xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/bnu/uuencode.c (revision 8119dad84d6416f13557b0ba8e2aaf9064cbcfd3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 1984, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  */
24 
25 /*	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
26 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
27 
28 /*
29  * Portions of this source code were derived from Berkeley 4.3 BSD
30  * under license from the Regents of the University of California.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * uuencode [-m] [input] decode_pathname
35  *
36  * Encode a file so it can be mailed to a remote system.
37  */
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <limits.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <locale.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <assert.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 
50 /*
51  * (Size of TABLE_SIZE octal is large enough to convert a basic 6-bit
52  * data chunk.)
53  */
54 #define		TABLE_SIZE	0x40
55 
56 
57 static unsigned char	base64_table_initializer[] =
58 	"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
59 	"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
60 
61 static unsigned char	encode_table[TABLE_SIZE];
62 
63 /* ENC is the basic 1 character encoding function to make a char printing */
64 #define	ENC(c)	encode_table[(c) & 077]
65 
66 static void	encode(FILE *, FILE *, int);
67 static char	*prog;
68 
69 int
70 main(int argc, char **argv)
71 {
72 	FILE *in;
73 	struct stat sbuf;
74 	mode_t mode = 0;
75 	int	c, i;
76 	int	errflag = 0;
77 	int	base64flag = 0;
78 	char	oline[PATH_MAX + 20];
79 
80 	prog = argv[0];
81 	(void) signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
82 
83 	/* Set locale environment variables local definitions */
84 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
85 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
86 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it wasn't */
87 #endif
88 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
89 
90 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "m")) != EOF)
91 		switch (c) {
92 		case 'm':
93 			base64flag++;
94 			break;
95 		default:
96 		case '?':
97 			errflag++;
98 		}
99 
100 	argc -= optind;
101 	argv = &argv[optind];
102 
103 	/* optional 1st argument */
104 	if (argc > 1) {
105 		if ((in = fopen(*argv, "r")) == NULL) {
106 			perror(*argv);
107 			exit(1);
108 		}
109 		argv++; argc--;
110 	} else {
111 		in = stdin;
112 		mode = 0777;
113 	}
114 
115 	if ((argc != 1) || errflag) {
116 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
117 		    gettext("Usage: %s [-m] [infile] remotefile\n"), prog);
118 		exit(2);
119 	}
120 
121 	/* figure out the input file mode */
122 	errno = 0;
123 	if (fstat(fileno(in), &sbuf) < 0 || !S_ISREG(sbuf.st_mode)) {
124 		mode = 0666 & ~umask(0666);
125 	} else {
126 		mode = sbuf.st_mode & 0777;
127 	}
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * encoding varies depending on whether we are
131 	 * using base64 encoding or the historical algorithm
132 	 */
133 	if (base64flag) {
134 		(void) memcpy(encode_table, base64_table_initializer,
135 		    sizeof (encode_table));
136 	} else {
137 		for (i = 0; i < TABLE_SIZE; i++)
138 			encode_table[i] = (unsigned char)i + 0x20;
139 	}
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * here's the meat of the whole thing
143 	 */
144 	if (base64flag)
145 		(void) snprintf(oline, sizeof (oline), "begin-base64 %lo %s\n",
146 		    (long)mode, *argv);
147 	else
148 		(void) snprintf(oline, sizeof (oline), "begin %lo %s\n",
149 		    (long)mode, *argv);
150 
151 	if (printf("%s", oline) < 0) {
152 		perror(prog);
153 		exit(6);
154 	}
155 
156 	encode(in, stdout, base64flag);
157 
158 	if (base64flag)
159 		(void) snprintf(oline, sizeof (oline), "====\n");
160 	else
161 		(void) snprintf(oline, sizeof (oline), "end\n");
162 
163 	if (printf("%s", oline) < 0) {
164 		perror(prog);
165 		exit(6);
166 	}
167 
168 	if (ferror(stdout) != 0 || fclose(stdout) != 0) {
169 		perror(prog);
170 		exit(6);
171 	}
172 
173 	return (0);
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * copy from in to out, encoding as you go along.
178  */
179 static void
180 encode(FILE *in, FILE *out, int base64)
181 {
182 	unsigned char in_buf[80];
183 	unsigned char out_buf[112];
184 	unsigned char *iptr, *optr;
185 	int i;
186 	size_t n, opos;
187 
188 	if (! base64) {
189 		/* historical algorithm */
190 
191 		for (;;) {
192 			iptr = in_buf;
193 			optr = out_buf;
194 
195 			/* 1 (up to) 45 character line */
196 			n = fread(iptr, 1, 45, in);
197 
198 			*(optr++) = ENC(n);
199 
200 			for (i = 0; i < n; i += 3) {
201 				*(optr++) = ENC(*iptr >> 2);
202 				*(optr++) = ENC((*iptr << 4) & 060 |
203 				    (*(iptr + 1) >> 4) & 017);
204 				*(optr++) = ENC((*(iptr + 1) << 2) & 074 |
205 				    (*(iptr + 2) >> 6) & 03);
206 				*(optr++) = ENC(*(iptr + 2) & 077);
207 				iptr += 3;
208 			}
209 
210 			*(optr++) = '\n';
211 
212 			/*LINTED*/
213 			(void) fwrite(out_buf, 1, (size_t)(optr - out_buf),
214 			    out);
215 
216 			if (ferror(out)) {
217 				perror(prog);
218 				exit(6);
219 			}
220 
221 			if (n == 0)
222 				break;
223 		}
224 	} else {
225 		/* base64 algorithm */
226 
227 			optr = out_buf;
228 			/*
229 			 * read must be a multiple of 3 bytes for
230 			 * this algorithm to work, and also must
231 			 * be small enough that read_size * (4/3)
232 			 * will always be 76 bytes or less, since
233 			 * base64 lines can be no longer than that
234 			 */
235 			while ((n = fread(in_buf, 1, 51, in)) > 0) {
236 				opos = 0;
237 				iptr = in_buf;
238 				for (i = 0; i < n / 3; i++) {
239 					*(optr++) = ENC(*iptr >> 2);
240 					*(optr++) = ENC((*iptr << 4) & 060 |
241 					    (*(iptr + 1) >> 4) & 017);
242 					*(optr++) = ENC((*(iptr + 1) << 2)
243 					    & 074 | (*(iptr + 2) >> 6) & 03);
244 					*(optr++) = ENC(*(iptr + 2) & 077);
245 					iptr += 3;
246 					opos += 3;
247 
248 					/* need output padding ? */
249 					if (n - opos < 3)
250 						break;
251 
252 					(void) fwrite(out_buf, 1,
253 					    /*LINTED*/
254 					    (size_t)(optr - out_buf), out);
255 
256 					if (ferror(out)) {
257 						perror(prog);
258 						exit(6);
259 					}
260 
261 					optr = out_buf;
262 				}
263 				/*
264 				 * Take care of any output padding that is
265 				 * necessary.
266 				 */
267 				assert(n - opos < 3);
268 				switch (n - opos) {
269 				case 0:
270 					/* no-op  - 24 bits of data encoded */
271 					*(optr++) = '\n';
272 					break;
273 				case 1:
274 					/* 8 bits encoded - pad with 2 '=' */
275 					*(optr++) = ENC((*iptr & 0xFC) >> 2);
276 					*(optr++) = ENC((*iptr & 0x03) << 4);
277 					*(optr++) = '=';
278 					*(optr++) = '=';
279 					*(optr++) = '\n';
280 					break;
281 				case 2:
282 					/* 16 bits encoded - pad with 1 '=' */
283 					*(optr++) = ENC((*iptr & 0xFC) >> 2);
284 					*(optr++) = ENC(((*iptr & 0x03) << 4) |
285 					    ((*(iptr + 1) & 0xF0) >> 4));
286 					*(optr++) = ENC((*(iptr + 1) & 0x0F)
287 					    << 2);
288 					*(optr++) = '=';
289 					*(optr++) = '\n';
290 					break;
291 				default:
292 					/* impossible */
293 					break;
294 				}
295 				(void) fwrite(out_buf, 1,
296 				    /*LINTED*/
297 				    (size_t)(optr - out_buf), out);
298 
299 				if (ferror(out)) {
300 					perror(prog);
301 					exit(6);
302 				}
303 
304 				optr = out_buf;
305 			}
306 	}
307 }
308