xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/bnu/ulockf.c (revision 8119dad84d6416f13557b0ba8e2aaf9064cbcfd3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 #include "uucp.h"
31 
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 /* #include <sys/types.h> */
34 /* #include <sys/stat.h> */
35 
36 static struct stat _st_buf;
37 static char lockname[BUFSIZ];
38 
39 #ifdef	V7
40 #define O_RDONLY	0
41 #endif
42 
43 static void	stlock();
44 static int	onelock();
45 
46 /*
47  * make a lock file with given 'name'
48  * If one already exists, send a signal 0 to the process--if
49  * it fails, then unlink it and make a new one.
50  *
51  * input:
52  *	name - name of the lock file to make
53  *
54  * return:
55  *	0	-> success
56  *	FAIL	-> failure
57  */
58 
59 GLOBAL int
60 mklock(name)
61 register char *name;
62 {
63 	static	char pid[SIZEOFPID+2] = { '\0' }; /* +2 for '\n' and NULL */
64 	static char tempfile[MAXNAMESIZE];
65 
66 #ifdef V8
67 	char *cp;
68 #endif
69 
70 	if (pid[0] == '\0') {
71 		(void) sprintf(pid, "%*ld\n", SIZEOFPID, (long) getpid());
72 		(void) sprintf(tempfile, "%s/LTMP.%ld", X_LOCKDIR, (long) getpid());
73 	}
74 
75 #ifdef V8	/* this wouldn't be a problem if we used lock directories */
76 		/* some day the truncation of system names will bite us */
77 	cp = rindex(name, '/');
78 	if (cp++ != CNULL)
79 	    if (strlen(cp) > MAXBASENAME)
80 		*(cp+MAXBASENAME) = NULLCHAR;
81 #endif /* V8 */
82 	if (onelock(pid, tempfile, name) == -1) {
83 		(void) unlink(tempfile);
84 		if (cklock(name))
85 			return(FAIL);
86 		else {
87 		    if (onelock(pid, tempfile, name)) {
88 			(void) unlink(tempfile);
89 			DEBUG(4,"ulockf failed in onelock()\n%s", "");
90 			return(FAIL);
91 		    }
92 		}
93 	}
94 
95 	stlock(name);
96 	return(0);
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * check to see if the lock file exists and is still active
101  * - use kill(pid,0)
102  *
103  * return:
104  *	0	-> success (lock file removed - no longer active
105  *	FAIL	-> lock file still active
106  */
107 GLOBAL int
108 cklock(name)
109 register char *name;
110 {
111 	register int ret;
112 	pid_t lpid = -1;
113 	char alpid[SIZEOFPID+2];	/* +2 for '\n' and NULL */
114 	int fd;
115 
116 	fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
117 	DEBUG(4, "ulockf name %s\n", name);
118 	if (fd == -1) {
119 	    if (errno == ENOENT)  /* file does not exist -- OK */
120 		return(0);
121 	    DEBUG(4,"Lock File--can't read (errno %d) --remove it!\n", errno);
122 	    goto unlk;
123 	}
124 	ret = read(fd, (char *) alpid, SIZEOFPID+1); /* +1 for '\n' */
125 	(void) close(fd);
126 	if (ret != (SIZEOFPID+1)) {
127 
128 	    DEBUG(4, "Lock File--bad format--remove it!\n%s", "");
129 	    goto unlk;
130 	}
131 	lpid = (pid_t) strtol(alpid, (char **) NULL, 10);
132 	if ((ret=kill(lpid, 0)) == 0 || errno == EPERM) {
133 	    DEBUG(4, "Lock File--process still active--not removed\n%s", "");
134 	    return(FAIL);
135 	}
136 	else { /* process no longer active */
137 	    DEBUG(4, "kill pid (%ld), ", (long) lpid);
138 	    DEBUG(4, "returned %d", ret);
139 	    DEBUG(4, "--ok to remove lock file (%s)\n", name);
140 	}
141 unlk:
142 
143 	if (unlink(name) != 0) {
144 		DEBUG(4,"ulockf failed in unlink()\n%s", "");
145 		return(FAIL);
146 	}
147 	return(0);
148 }
149 
150 #define MAXLOCKS 10	/* maximum number of lock files */
151 static char *Lockfile[MAXLOCKS];
152 GLOBAL int Nlocks = 0;
153 
154 /*
155  * put name in list of lock files
156  * return:
157  *	none
158  */
159 static void
160 stlock(name)
161 char *name;
162 {
163 	register int i;
164 	char *p;
165 
166 	for (i = 0; i < Nlocks; i++) {
167 		if (Lockfile[i] == NULL)
168 			break;
169 	}
170 	ASSERT(i < MAXLOCKS, "TOO MANY LOCKS", "", i);
171 	if (i >= Nlocks)
172 		i = Nlocks++;
173 	p = (char*) calloc((unsigned) strlen(name) + 1, sizeof (char));
174 	ASSERT(p != NULL, "CAN NOT ALLOCATE FOR", name, 0);
175 	(void) strcpy(p, name);
176 	Lockfile[i] = p;
177 	return;
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * remove the named lock. If named lock is NULL,
182  *	then remove all locks currently in list.
183  * return:
184  *	none
185  */
186 GLOBAL void
187 rmlock(name)
188 register char *name;
189 {
190 	register int i;
191 #ifdef V8
192 	char *cp;
193 
194 	cp = rindex(name, '/');
195 	if (cp++ != CNULL)
196 	    if (strlen(cp) > MAXBASENAME)
197 		*(cp+MAXBASENAME) = NULLCHAR;
198 #endif /* V8 */
199 
200 
201 	for (i = 0; i < Nlocks; i++) {
202 		if (Lockfile[i] == NULL)
203 			continue;
204 		if (name == NULL || EQUALS(name, Lockfile[i])) {
205 			(void) unlink(Lockfile[i]);
206 			free(Lockfile[i]);
207 			Lockfile[i] = NULL;
208 		}
209 	}
210 	return;
211 }
212 
213 
214 
215 /*
216  * remove a lock file
217  *
218  * Parameters:
219  *	pre -	Path and first part of file name of the lock file to be
220  *		removed.
221  *	s -	The suffix part of the lock file.  The name of the lock file
222  *		will be derrived by concatenating pre, a period, and s.
223  *
224  * return:
225  *	none
226  */
227 GLOBAL void
228 delock(pre, s)
229 char * pre;
230 char *s;
231 {
232 	char ln[MAXNAMESIZE];
233 
234 	(void) sprintf(ln, "%s.%s", pre, s);
235 	BASENAME(ln, '/')[MAXBASENAME] = '\0';
236 	rmlock(ln);
237 	return;
238 }
239 
240 
241 /*
242  * create lock file
243  *
244  * Parameters:
245  *	pre -	Path and first part of file name of the lock file to be
246  *		created.
247  *	name -	The suffix part of the lock file.  The name of the lock file
248  *		will be derrived by concatenating pre, a period, and name.
249  *
250  * return:
251  *	0	-> success
252  *	FAIL	-> failure
253  */
254 GLOBAL int
255 umlock(pre, name)
256 char * pre;
257 char *name;
258 {
259 	char lname[MAXNAMESIZE];
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * if name has a '/' in it, then it's a device name and it's
263 	 * not in /dev (i.e., it's a remotely-mounted device or it's
264 	 * in a subdirectory of /dev).  in either case, creating our normal
265 	 * lockfile (/var/spool/locks/LCK..<dev>) is going to bomb if
266 	 * <dev> is "/remote/dev/term/14" or "/dev/net/foo/clone", so never
267 	 * mind.  since we're using advisory filelocks on the devices
268 	 * themselves, it'll be safe.
269 	 *
270 	 * of course, programs and people who are used to looking at the
271 	 * lockfiles to find out what's going on are going to be a trifle
272 	 * misled.  we really need to re-consider the lockfile naming structure
273 	 * to accomodate devices in directories other than /dev ... maybe in
274 	 * the next release.
275 	 */
276 	if ( strchr(name, '/') != NULL )
277 		return(0);
278 	(void) sprintf(lname, "%s.%s", pre, BASENAME(name, '/'));
279 	BASENAME(lname, '/')[MAXBASENAME] = '\0';
280 	return(mklock(lname));
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * makes a lock on behalf of pid.
285  * input:
286  *	pid - process id
287  *	tempfile - name of a temporary in the same file system
288  *	name - lock file name (full path name)
289  * return:
290  *	-1 - failed
291  *	0  - lock made successfully
292  */
293 static int
294 onelock(pid,tempfile,name)
295 char *pid;
296 char *tempfile, *name;
297 {
298 	register int fd;
299 	char	cb[100];
300 
301 	fd=creat(tempfile, (mode_t) 0444);
302 	if(fd < 0){
303 		(void) sprintf(cb, "%s %s %d",tempfile, name, errno);
304 		logent("ULOCKC", cb);
305 		if((errno == EMFILE) || (errno == ENFILE))
306 			(void) unlink(tempfile);
307 		return(-1);
308 	}
309 	/* +1 for '\n' */
310 	if (write(fd, pid, SIZEOFPID+1) != (SIZEOFPID+1)) {
311 		(void) sprintf(cb, "%s %s %d",tempfile, name, errno);
312 		logent("ULOCKW", cb);
313 		(void) unlink(tempfile);
314 		return (-1);
315 	}
316 	(void) chmod(tempfile, (mode_t) 0444);
317 	(void) chown(tempfile, UUCPUID, UUCPGID);
318 	(void) close(fd);
319 	if(link(tempfile,name)<0){
320 		DEBUG(4, "%s: ", strerror(errno));
321 		DEBUG(4, "link(%s, ", tempfile);
322 		DEBUG(4, "%s)\n", name);
323 		if(unlink(tempfile)< 0){
324 			(void) sprintf(cb, "ULK err %s %d", tempfile,  errno);
325 			logent("ULOCKLNK", cb);
326 		}
327 		return(-1);
328 	}
329 	if(unlink(tempfile)<0){
330 		(void) sprintf(cb, "%s %d",tempfile,errno);
331 		logent("ULOCKF", cb);
332 	}
333 	return(0);
334 }
335 
336 /*
337  * fd_mklock(fd) - lock the device indicated by fd if possible
338  *
339  * return -
340  *	SUCCESS - this process now has the fd locked
341  *	FAIL - this process was not able to lock the fd
342  */
343 
344 GLOBAL int
345 fd_mklock(fd)
346 int fd;
347 {
348     int tries = 0;
349 
350     if ( fstat(fd, &_st_buf) != 0 )
351 	return(FAIL);
352 
353     (void) sprintf(lockname, "%s.%3.3lu.%3.3lu.%3.3lu", L_LOCK,
354         (unsigned long) major(_st_buf.st_dev),
355 	(unsigned long) major(_st_buf.st_rdev),
356 	(unsigned long) minor(_st_buf.st_rdev));
357 
358     if ( mklock(lockname) == FAIL )
359 	return(FAIL);
360 
361     while ( lockf(fd, F_TLOCK, 0L) != 0 ) {
362 	DEBUG(7, "fd_mklock: lockf returns %d\n", errno);
363 	if ( (++tries >= MAX_LOCKTRY) || (errno != EAGAIN) ) {
364 	    rmlock(lockname);
365 	    logent("fd_mklock","lockf failed");
366 	    return(FAIL);
367 	}
368 	sleep(2);
369     }
370     DEBUG(7, "fd_mklock: ok\n%s", "");
371     return(SUCCESS);
372 }
373 
374 /*
375  * fn_cklock(name) - determine if the device indicated by name is locked
376  *
377  * return -
378  *	SUCCESS - the name is not locked
379  *	FAIL - the name is locked by another process
380  */
381 
382 GLOBAL int
383 fn_cklock(name)
384 char *name;
385 {
386     /* we temporarily use lockname to hold full path name */
387     (void) sprintf(lockname, "%s%s", (*name == '/' ? "" : "/dev/"), name);
388 
389     if ( stat(lockname, &_st_buf) != 0 )
390 	return(FAIL);
391 
392     (void) sprintf(lockname, "%s.%3.3lu.%3.3lu.%3.3lu", L_LOCK,
393         (unsigned long) major(_st_buf.st_dev),
394 	(unsigned long) major(_st_buf.st_rdev),
395 	(unsigned long) minor(_st_buf.st_rdev));
396 
397     return(cklock(lockname));
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * fd_cklock(fd) - determine if the device indicated by fd is locked
402  *
403  * return -
404  *	SUCCESS - the fd is not locked
405  *	FAIL - the fd is locked by another process
406  */
407 
408 GLOBAL int
409 fd_cklock(fd)
410 int fd;
411 {
412     if ( fstat(fd, &_st_buf) != 0 )
413 	return(FAIL);
414 
415     (void) sprintf(lockname, "%s.%3.3lu.%3.3lu.%3.3lu", L_LOCK,
416         (unsigned long) major(_st_buf.st_dev),
417 	(unsigned long) major(_st_buf.st_rdev),
418 	(unsigned long) minor(_st_buf.st_rdev));
419 
420     if ( cklock(lockname) == FAIL )
421 	return(FAIL);
422     else
423 	return( lockf(fd, F_TEST, 0L) );
424 }
425 
426 /*
427  * remove the locks associated with the device file descriptor
428  *
429  * return -
430  *	SUCCESS - both BNU lock file and advisory locks removed
431  *	FAIL -
432  */
433 
434 GLOBAL void
435 fd_rmlock(fd)
436 int fd;
437 {
438     if ( fstat(fd, &_st_buf) == 0 ) {
439         (void) sprintf(lockname, "%s.%3.3lu.%3.3lu.%3.3lu", L_LOCK,
440             (unsigned long) major(_st_buf.st_dev),
441 	    (unsigned long) major(_st_buf.st_rdev),
442 	    (unsigned long) minor(_st_buf.st_rdev));
443         rmlock(lockname);
444     }
445     (void) lockf(fd, F_ULOCK, 0L);
446     return;
447 }
448 
449 #ifdef BSD4_2
450 #include <sys/file.h>
451 
452 static int
453 lockf(fd, cmd, size)
454 	int fd, cmd;
455 	long size;
456 {
457 	int ret;
458 
459 	if (size != 0) {
460 		errno = EINVAL;
461 		return (-1);
462 	}
463 	switch (cmd) {
464 	case F_LOCK:
465 		cmd = LOCK_EX;
466 		break;
467 	case F_TLOCK:
468 		cmd = LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB;
469 		break;
470 	case F_ULOCK:
471 		cmd = LOCK_UN;
472 		break;
473 	case F_TEST:
474 		if (flock(fd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) == 0 && flock(fd, LOCK_UN) == 0)
475 			return (0);
476 		errno = EAGAIN;
477 		return (-1);
478 	default:
479 		errno = EINVAL;
480 		return (-1);
481 	}
482 	ret = flock(fd, cmd);
483 	if (ret < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
484 		errno = EAGAIN;
485 }
486 #endif /* BSD4_2 */
487