xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/bhyve/usb_emul.h (revision 2a295025ab352ac2f6469a947d5b5e2f9379f943)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 Leon Dang <ldang@nahannisys.com>
5  * Copyright 2018 Joyent, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _USB_EMUL_H_
33 #define _USB_EMUL_H_
34 
35 #include <sys/nv.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
38 #include <pthread.h>
39 #ifndef __FreeBSD__
40 #include <synch.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 #define	USB_MAX_XFER_BLOCKS	8
44 
45 #define	USB_XFER_OUT		0
46 #define	USB_XFER_IN		1
47 
48 
49 
50 struct usb_hci;
51 struct usb_device_request;
52 struct usb_data_xfer;
53 
54 /* Device emulation handlers */
55 struct usb_devemu {
56 	const char *ue_emu;	/* name of device emulation */
57 	int	ue_usbver;	/* usb version: 2 or 3 */
58 	int	ue_usbspeed;	/* usb device speed */
59 
60 	/* instance creation */
61 	void	*(*ue_init)(struct usb_hci *hci, nvlist_t *nvl);
62 
63 	/* handlers */
64 	int	(*ue_request)(void *sc, struct usb_data_xfer *xfer);
65 	int	(*ue_data)(void *sc, struct usb_data_xfer *xfer, int dir,
66 	                   int epctx);
67 	int	(*ue_reset)(void *sc);
68 	int	(*ue_remove)(void *sc);
69 	int	(*ue_stop)(void *sc);
70 };
71 #define	USB_EMUL_SET(x)		DATA_SET(usb_emu_set, x);
72 
73 /*
74  * USB device events to notify HCI when state changes
75  */
76 enum hci_usbev {
77 	USBDEV_ATTACH,
78 	USBDEV_RESET,
79 	USBDEV_STOP,
80 	USBDEV_REMOVE,
81 };
82 
83 /* usb controller, ie xhci, ehci */
84 struct usb_hci {
85 	int	(*hci_intr)(struct usb_hci *hci, int epctx);
86 	int	(*hci_event)(struct usb_hci *hci, enum hci_usbev evid,
87 		             void *param);
88 	void	*hci_sc;			/* private softc for hci */
89 
90 	/* controller managed fields */
91 	int	hci_address;
92 	int	hci_port;
93 };
94 
95 /*
96  * Each xfer block is mapped to the hci transfer block.
97  * On input into the device handler, blen is set to the lenght of buf.
98  * The device handler is to update blen to reflect on the residual size
99  * of the buffer, i.e. len(buf) - len(consumed).
100  */
101 struct usb_data_xfer_block {
102 	void	*buf;			/* IN or OUT pointer */
103 	int	blen;			/* in:len(buf), out:len(remaining) */
104 	int	bdone;			/* bytes transferred */
105 	uint32_t processed;		/* device processed this + errcode */
106 	void	*hci_data;		/* HCI private reference */
107 	int	ccs;
108 	uint32_t streamid;
109 	uint64_t trbnext;		/* next TRB guest address */
110 };
111 
112 struct usb_data_xfer {
113 	struct usb_data_xfer_block data[USB_MAX_XFER_BLOCKS];
114 	struct usb_device_request *ureq; 	/* setup ctl request */
115 	int	ndata;				/* # of data items */
116 	int	head;
117 	int	tail;
118 	pthread_mutex_t mtx;
119 };
120 
121 enum USB_ERRCODE {
122 	USB_ACK,
123 	USB_NAK,
124 	USB_STALL,
125 	USB_NYET,
126 	USB_ERR,
127 	USB_SHORT
128 };
129 
130 #define	USB_DATA_GET_ERRCODE(x)		(x)->processed >> 8
131 #define	USB_DATA_SET_ERRCODE(x,e)	do {				\
132 			(x)->processed = ((x)->processed & 0xFF) | (e << 8); \
133 		} while (0)
134 
135 #define	USB_DATA_OK(x,i)	((x)->data[(i)].buf != NULL)
136 
137 #define	USB_DATA_XFER_INIT(x)	do {					\
138 			memset((x), 0, sizeof(*(x)));			\
139 			pthread_mutex_init(&((x)->mtx), NULL);		\
140 		} while (0)
141 
142 #define	USB_DATA_XFER_RESET(x)	do {					\
143 			memset((x)->data, 0, sizeof((x)->data));	\
144 			(x)->ndata = 0;					\
145 			(x)->head = (x)->tail = 0;			\
146 		} while (0)
147 
148 #define	USB_DATA_XFER_LOCK(x)	do {					\
149 			pthread_mutex_lock(&((x)->mtx));		\
150 		} while (0)
151 
152 #define	USB_DATA_XFER_UNLOCK(x)	do {					\
153 			pthread_mutex_unlock(&((x)->mtx));		\
154 		} while (0)
155 #ifndef __FreeBSD__
156 #define	USB_DATA_XFER_LOCK_HELD(x) MUTEX_HELD(&((x)->mtx))
157 #endif
158 
159 struct usb_devemu *usb_emu_finddev(const char *name);
160 
161 struct usb_data_xfer_block *usb_data_xfer_append(struct usb_data_xfer *xfer,
162                           void *buf, int blen, void *hci_data, int ccs);
163 
164 
165 #endif /* _USB_EMUL_H_ */
166