xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/awk_xpg4/awk.h (revision 24da5b34f49324ed742a340010ed5bd3d4e06625)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * awk -- common header file.
29  *
30  * Copyright 1986, 1994 by Mortice Kern Systems Inc.  All rights reserved.
31  *
32  * This version uses the POSIX.2 compatible <regex.h> routines.
33  *
34  * Based on MKS awk(1) ported to be /usr/xpg4/bin/awk with POSIX/XCU4 changes
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
39 
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <math.h>
44 #include <limits.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <regex.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <locale.h>
50 #include <wchar.h>
51 #include <widec.h>
52 
53 #define	YYMAXDEPTH	300	/* Max # of productions (used by yacc) */
54 #define	YYSSIZE		300	/* Size of State/Value stacks (MKS YACC) */
55 #define	MAXDIGINT	19	/* Number of digits in an INT */
56 #define	FNULL		((FILE *)0)
57 #define	NNULL		((NODE *)0)
58 #define	SNULL		((STRING)0)
59 #define	LARGE		INT_MAX	/* Large integer */
60 #define	NPFILE		32	/* Number of -[fl] options allowed */
61 #define	NRECUR		3000	/* Maximum recursion depth */
62 
63 #define M_LDATA	1
64 #ifdef M_LDATA
65 # define	NLINE	20000	/* Longest input record */
66 # define	NFIELD	4000	/* Number of fields allowed */
67 # define	NBUCKET	1024	/* # of symtab buckets (power of 2) */
68 #else
69 # define	NLINE	2048	/* Longest input record */
70 # define	NFIELD	1024	/* Number of fields allowed */
71 # define	NBUCKET	256	/* # of symtab buckets (power of 2) */
72 #endif
73 
74 #define	NSNODE		40	/* Number of cached nodes */
75 #define	NCONTEXT	50	/* Amount of context for error msgs */
76 #define	hashbuck(n)	((n)&(NBUCKET-1))
77 #if	BSD
78 /*
79  * A speedup for BSD.  Use their routines which are
80  * already optimised.  Note that BSD bcopy does not
81  * return a value.
82  */
83 int	bcmp();
84 #define	memcmp(b1,b2,n)	bcmp(b1,b2,n)
85 void	bcopy();
86 #define	memcpy(b1,b2,n)	bcopy(b2,b1,(int)n)
87 #endif	/*BSD*/
88 #define	vlook(n)	vlookup(n, 0)
89 
90 /*
91  * Basic AWK internal types.
92  */
93 typedef	double		REAL;
94 typedef	long long	INT;
95 typedef	wchar_t		*STRING;
96 typedef	struct NODE	*(*FUNCTION)(struct NODE * np);
97 typedef	regex_t		*REGEXP;
98 
99 /*
100  * Node in the AWK interpreter expression tree.
101  */
102 typedef	struct	NODE	{
103 	ushort	n_type;
104 	struct NODE	*n_next;		/* Symbol table/PARM link */
105 	ushort	n_flags;			/* Node flags, type */
106 
107 
108 
109 
110 	union	{
111 		struct	{
112 			ushort	N_hash;			/* Full hash value */
113 			struct NODE *N_alink;		/* Array link */
114 			union	{
115 				struct	{
116 					STRING	N_string;
117 					size_t	N_strlen;
118 				}	n_str;
119 				INT	N_int;
120 				REAL	N_real;
121 				FUNCTION	N_function;
122 				struct	NODE	*N_ufunc;
123 			}	n_tun;
124 			wchar_t	N_name[1];
125 		}	n_term;
126 		struct	{
127 			struct	NODE	*N_left;
128 			struct	NODE	*N_right;
129 			ushort	N_lineno;
130 		}	n_op;
131 		struct {
132 			struct	NODE	*N_left;	/* Used for fliplist */
133 			struct	NODE	*N_right;
134 			REGEXP		N_regexp;	/* Regular expression */
135 		}	n_re;
136 	}	n_un;
137 }	NODE;
138 
139 /*
140  * Definitions to make the node access much easier.
141  */
142 #define	n_hash		n_un.n_term.N_hash	/* full hash value is sym tbl */
143 #define	n_scope		n_un.n_term.N_hash	/* local variable scope level */
144 #define	n_alink		n_un.n_term.N_alink	/* link to array list */
145 #define	n_string	n_un.n_term.n_tun.n_str.N_string
146 #define	n_strlen	n_un.n_term.n_tun.n_str.N_strlen
147 #define	n_int		n_un.n_term.n_tun.N_int
148 #define	n_real		n_un.n_term.n_tun.N_real
149 #define	n_function	n_un.n_term.n_tun.N_function
150 #define	n_ufunc		n_un.n_term.n_tun.N_ufunc
151 #define	n_name		n_un.n_term.N_name
152 #define	n_left		n_un.n_op.N_left
153 #define	n_right		n_un.n_op.N_right
154 #define	n_lineno	n_un.n_op.N_lineno
155 #define	n_keywtype	n_un.n_op.N_lineno
156 #define	n_regexp	n_un.n_re.N_regexp
157 /*
158  * Compress the types that are actually used in the final tree
159  * to save space in the intermediate file. Allows 1 byte to
160  * represent all types
161  */
162 
163 
164 
165 
166 
167 
168 
169 /*
170  * n_flags bit assignments.
171  */
172 #define	FALLOC		0x01	/* Allocated node */
173 #define	FSTATIC		0x00	/* Not allocated */
174 #define	FMATCH		0x02	/* pattern,pattern (first part matches) */
175 #define	FSPECIAL	0x04	/* Special pre-computed variable */
176 #define	FINARRAY	0x08	/* NODE installed in N_alink array list */
177 #define	FNOALLOC	0x10	/* mark node FALLOC, but don't malloc */
178 #define	FSENSE		0x20	/* Sense if string looks like INT/REAL */
179 #define	FSAVE		(FSPECIAL|FINARRAY)	/* assign leaves on */
180 
181 #define	FINT		0x40	/* Node has integer type */
182 #define	FREAL		0x80	/* Node has real type */
183 #define	FSTRING		0x100	/* Node has string type */
184 #define	FNONTOK		0x200	/* Node has non-token type */
185 #define	FVINT		0x400	/* Node looks like an integer */
186 #define	FVREAL		0x800	/* Node looks like a real number */
187 #define FLARRAY		0x1000	/* Local array node */
188 
189 /*
190  * n_flags macros
191  * These work when given an argument of np->n_flags
192  */
193 #define	isleaf(f)	(!((f)&FNONTOK))
194 #define	isstring(f)	((f)&FSTRING)
195 #define	isastring(f)	(((f)&(FSTRING|FALLOC))==(FSTRING|FALLOC))
196 #define	isnumber(f)	((f)&(FINT|FVINT|FREAL|FVREAL))
197 #define	isreal(f)	((f)&(FREAL|FVREAL))
198 #define	isint(f)	((f)&(FINT|FVINT))
199 
200 /*
201  * Prototype file size is defined in awksize.h
202  */
203 
204 
205 
206 
207 
208 /*
209  * Awkrun prototype default name
210  */
211 #if defined(DOS)
212 # if defined(__386__)
213 #  define AWK_PROTOTYPE  M_ETCDIR(awkrunf.dos)
214 #  define AWK_LPROTOTYPE M_ETCDIR(awkrunf.dos)
215 # else
216 #  define AWK_PROTOTYPE  M_ETCDIR(awkrun.dos)
217 #  define AWK_LPROTOTYPE M_ETCDIR(awkrunl.dos)
218 # endif
219 #elif defined(OS2)
220 # define AWK_PROTOTYPE M_ETCDIR(awkrun.os2)
221 #elif defined(NT)
222 # define AWK_PROTOTYPE M_ETCDIR(awkrun.nt)
223 #else
224 # define AWK_PROTOTYPE M_ETCDIR(awkrun.mod)
225 #endif
226 
227 /*
228  * This is a kludge that gets around a bug in compact & large
229  * models under DOS.  It also makes the generated
230  * code faster even if there wasn't a bug.  UNIX people: try
231  * to ignore these noisy "near" declarations.
232  */
233 #ifndef	DOS
234 #define	near
235 #endif
236 
237 typedef	wchar_t	near	*LOCCHARP;	/* pointer to local strings */
238 /*
239  * Form of builtin symbols
240  * This should be a union because only one of r_ivalue
241  * and r_svalue is needed, but (alas) unions cannot be
242  * initialised.
243  */
244 typedef	struct	RESERVED {
245 	LOCCHARP	r_name;
246 	int		r_type;		/* Type of node */
247 	INT		r_ivalue;	/* Integer value or wcslen(r_svalue) */
248 	STRING		r_svalue;	/* String value */
249 }	RESERVED;
250 
251 /*
252  * Table of builtin functions.
253  */
254 typedef	struct	RESFUNC {
255 	LOCCHARP	rf_name;
256 	int		rf_type;	/* FUNC || GETLINE */
257 	FUNCTION	rf_func;	/* Function pointer */
258 }	RESFUNC;
259 
260 /*
261  * Structure holding list of open files.
262  */
263 typedef	struct	OFILE	{
264 	ushort	f_mode;			/* Open mode: WRITE, APPEND, PIPE */
265 	FILE	*f_fp;			/* File pointer if open */
266 	char	*f_name;		/* Remembered file name */
267 }	OFILE;
268 
269 /* Global functions -- awk.y */
270 int	yyparse(void);
271 
272 /* Global functions -- awk1.c */
273 #ifdef __WATCOMC__
274 # pragma aux yyerror aborts;
275 # pragma aux awkerr aborts;
276 # pragma aux awkperr aborts;
277 #endif
278 void	yyerror(char *msg, ...);
279 void	awkerr(char *fmt, ...);
280 void	awkperr(char *fmt, ...);
281 void	uexit(NODE *);
282 int	yylex(void);
283 NODE	*renode(wchar_t *restr);
284 wchar_t	*emalloc(unsigned);
285 wchar_t	*erealloc(wchar_t *, unsigned);
286 
287 /* Global functions -- awk2.c */
288 void	awk(void);
289 void	dobegin(void);
290 void	doend(int status);
291 int	nextrecord(wchar_t *buf, FILE *fp);
292 wchar_t	*defrecord(wchar_t *bp, int lim, FILE *fp);
293 wchar_t	*charrecord(wchar_t *bp, int lim, FILE *fp);
294 wchar_t	*multirecord(wchar_t *bp, int lim, FILE *fp);
295 wchar_t	*whitefield(wchar_t **endp);
296 wchar_t	*blackfield(wchar_t **endp);
297 wchar_t	*refield(wchar_t **endp);
298 void	s_print(NODE *np);
299 void	s_prf(NODE *np);
300 size_t	xprintf(NODE *np, FILE *fp, wchar_t **cp);
301 void	awkclose(OFILE *op);
302 
303 /* Global functions -- awk3.c */
304 void	strassign(NODE *np, STRING string, int flags, size_t length);
305 NODE	*nassign(NODE *np, NODE *value);
306 NODE	*assign(NODE *np, NODE *value);
307 void	delarray(NODE *np);
308 NODE	*node(int type, NODE *left, NODE *right);
309 NODE	*intnode(INT i);
310 NODE	*realnode(REAL r);
311 NODE	*stringnode(STRING str, int aflag, size_t wcslen);
312 NODE	*vlookup(wchar_t *name, int nocreate);
313 NODE	*emptynode(int type, size_t nlength);
314 void	freenode(NODE *np);
315 void	execute(NODE *np);
316 INT	exprint(NODE *np);
317 REAL	exprreal(NODE *np);
318 STRING	exprstring(NODE *np);
319 STRING	strsave(wchar_t *string);
320 NODE	*exprreduce(NODE *np);
321 NODE	*getlist(NODE **npp);
322 NODE	*symwalk(int *buckp, NODE **npp);
323 REGEXP	getregexp(NODE *np);
324 void	addsymtab(NODE *np);
325 void	delsymtab(NODE *np, int fflag);
326 NODE	* finstall(LOCCHARP name, FUNCTION f, int type);
327 void	kinstall(LOCCHARP name, int type);
328 void	fieldsplit(void);
329 void	promote(NODE *);
330 
331 
332 
333 
334 
335 
336 
337 /* Global functions -- awk4.c */
338 NODE	*f_exp(NODE *np);
339 NODE	*f_int(NODE *np);
340 NODE	*f_log(NODE *np);
341 NODE	*f_sqrt(NODE *np);
342 NODE	*f_getline(NODE *np);
343 NODE	*f_index(NODE *np);
344 NODE	*f_length(NODE *np);
345 NODE	*f_split(NODE *np);
346 NODE	*f_sprintf(NODE *np);
347 NODE	*f_substr(NODE *np);
348 NODE	*f_rand(NODE *np);
349 NODE	*f_srand(NODE *np);
350 NODE	*f_sin(NODE *np);
351 NODE	*f_cos(NODE *np);
352 NODE	*f_atan2(NODE *np);
353 NODE	*f_sub(NODE *np);
354 NODE	*f_gsub(NODE *np);
355 NODE	*f_match(NODE *np);
356 NODE	*f_system(NODE *np);
357 NODE	*f_ord(NODE *np);
358 NODE	*f_tolower(NODE *np);
359 NODE	*f_toupper(NODE *np);
360 NODE	*f_close(NODE *np);
361 NODE	*f_asort(NODE *np);
362 
363 /* In awk0.c */
364 
365 
366 
367 extern	wchar_t	_null[];
368 extern	char	r[];
369 extern	char	w[];
370 extern	wchar_t	s_OFMT[];
371 extern	wchar_t	s_CONVFMT[];
372 extern	wchar_t	s_NR[];
373 extern	wchar_t	s_NF[];
374 extern	wchar_t	s_OFS[];
375 extern	wchar_t	s_ORS[];
376 extern	wchar_t	s_RS[];
377 extern	wchar_t	s_FS[];
378 extern	wchar_t	s_FNR[];
379 extern	wchar_t	s_SUBSEP[];
380 extern	wchar_t	s_ARGC[], s_ARGV[], s_ENVIRON[];
381 extern	wchar_t	s_FILENAME[], s_SYMTAB[];
382 extern	wchar_t	s_BEGIN[], s_END[], s_next[];
383 extern	wchar_t	_begin[], _end[];
384 extern	wchar_t	s_exp[], s_getline[], s_index[], s_int[], s_length[], s_log[];
385 extern	wchar_t	s_split[], s_sprintf[], s_sqrt[], s_substr[];
386 extern	wchar_t	s_rand[], s_srand[], s_sin[], s_cos[], s_atan2[];
387 extern	wchar_t	s_sub[], s_gsub[], s_match[], s_system[], s_ord[];
388 extern	wchar_t	s_toupper[], s_tolower[], s_asort[];
389 extern	wchar_t	s_close[];
390 extern	wchar_t	redelim;
391 extern	unsigned char	inprint;
392 extern	unsigned char	funparm;
393 extern	unsigned char	splitdone;
394 extern	uint_t	npattern;
395 extern	uint_t	nfield;
396 extern	uint_t	fcount;
397 extern	uint_t	phase;
398 extern	uint_t	running;
399 extern	uchar_t	catterm;
400 extern	uint_t	lexlast;
401 extern	uint_t	lineno;
402 extern	uchar_t	needsplit, needenviron, doing_begin, begin_getline;
403 extern	ushort	slevel;
404 extern	ushort	loopexit;
405 extern	wchar_t	radixpoint;
406 extern	REGEXP	resep;
407 extern	RESERVED	reserved[];
408 extern	RESFUNC		resfuncs[];
409 extern	long	NIOSTREAM;	/* Maximum open I/O streams */
410 extern	OFILE	*ofiles;
411 extern	wchar_t	*linebuf;
412 extern	size_t	lbuflen;
413 extern	char	interr[];
414 extern	char	nomem[];
415 extern	NODE	*symtab[NBUCKET];
416 extern	NODE	*yytree;
417 extern	NODE	*freelist;
418 extern	wchar_t	*(*awkrecord)(wchar_t *, int, FILE *);
419 extern	wchar_t	*(*awkfield)(wchar_t **);
420 
421 extern	NODE	*constant;
422 extern	NODE	*const0;
423 extern	NODE	*const1;
424 extern	NODE	*constundef;
425 extern	NODE	*field0;
426 extern	NODE	*incNR;
427 extern	NODE	*incFNR;
428 extern	NODE	*clrFNR;
429 extern	NODE	*ARGVsubi;
430 extern	NODE	*varNR;
431 extern	NODE	*varFNR;
432 extern	NODE	*varNF;
433 extern	NODE	*varOFMT;
434 extern	NODE	*varCONVFMT;
435 extern	NODE	*varOFS;
436 extern	NODE	*varORS;
437 extern	NODE	*varFS;
438 extern	NODE	*varRS;
439 extern	NODE	*varARGC;
440 extern	NODE	*varSUBSEP;
441 extern	NODE	*varENVIRON;
442 extern	NODE	*varSYMTAB;
443 extern	NODE	*varFILENAME;
444 extern	NODE	*curnode;
445 extern	NODE    *inc_oper;
446 extern	NODE	*asn_oper;
447 
448 extern char *mbunconvert(wchar_t *);
449 extern	wchar_t 	*mbstowcsdup(char *);
450 extern	char		*wcstombsdup(wchar_t *);
451 extern	void		awkerr(char *, ...);
452 /*
453  * The following defines the expected max length in chars of a printed number.
454  * This should be the longest expected size for any type of number
455  * ie. float, long etc. This number is used to calculate the approximate
456  * number of chars needed to hold the number.
457  */
458 #ifdef M_NUMSIZE
459 #define NUMSIZE M_NUMSIZE
460 #else
461 #define NUMSIZE 30
462 #endif
463 
464 #define M_MB_L(s)       L##s
465 #ifdef  __STDC__
466 #define ANSI(x) x
467 #define _VOID   void            /* Used in VOID *malloc() */
468 #else
469 #define const
470 #define signed
471 #define volatile
472 #define ANSI(x) ()
473 #define _VOID   char            /* Used in _VOID *malloc() */
474 #endif
475 
476 #define isWblank(x) (((x) == ' ' || (x) == '\t') ? 1 : 0 )
477 
478 
479 /*
480  * Wide character version of regular expression functions.
481  */
482 #define	REGWMATCH_T	int_regwmatch_t
483 #define	REGWCOMP	int_regwcomp
484 #define	REGWEXEC	int_regwexec
485 #define	REGWDOSUBA	int_regwdosuba
486 
487 typedef struct {
488 	const wchar_t	*rm_sp, *rm_ep;
489 	regoff_t	rm_so, rm_eo;
490 } int_regwmatch_t;
491 
492 extern int int_regwcomp(regex_t *, const wchar_t *, int);
493 extern int int_regwexec(const regex_t *, const wchar_t *, size_t,
494 			int_regwmatch_t *, int);
495 extern int int_regwdosuba(regex_t *, const wchar_t *,
496 			const wchar_t *, wchar_t **, int, int *);
497