xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/audio/audioconvert/main.cc (revision 88f8b78a88cbdc6d8c1af5c3e54bc49d25095c98)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 1993-2001 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
24  * All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <stdarg.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/stat.h>
36 #include <sys/file.h>
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 
39 #include <convert.h>
40 
41 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
42 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
43 #endif
44 
45 const char	*opt_string = "pf:o:i:FTD?";
46 
47 char		*Stdin;
48 char		*Stdout;
49 char		*Suffix = (char *)".AUDCVTMP";
50 
51 char		*progname; // program name
52 char		*fake_argv[] = {(char *)"-", NULL}; // stdin with no args
53 
54 extern char	*optarg;
55 extern int	optind;
56 
57 int		Statistics = 0;
58 int		Debug = 0;
59 
60 void		init_header(AudioHdr&);
61 void		usage();
62 
63 main(
64 	int		argc,
65 	char		*argv[])
66 {
67 	AudioUnixfile*	ifp = NULL;	// input & output audio objects
68 	AudioUnixfile*	ofp = NULL;
69 	AudioHdr	ihdr;		// input/output headers
70 	AudioHdr	ohdr;
71 	char		*infile = NULL; // input/output file names
72 	char		*outfile = NULL;
73 	char		*realfile = NULL;
74 	char		*out_fmt = NULL;	// output fmt string
75 	AudioError	err;		// for error msgs
76 	int		c;		// for getopt
77 	int		pflag = 0; 	// in place flag
78 	int		fflag = 0;	// ignore header (force conversion)
79 	int		stdin_seen = 0;	// already read stdin
80 	int		israw = 0;	// once we've seen -i, it's raw data
81 	format_type	ofmt = F_SUN;	// output format type
82 	format_type	ifmt = F_SUN;	// expected input format type
83 	format_type	fmt = F_SUN;	// actual input format type
84 	off_t		o_offset = 0;	// output offset (ignored)
85 	off_t		i_offset = 0;	// input offset
86 	int		i;
87 	struct stat	st;
88 
89 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
90 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
91 
92 	// basename of program
93 	if (progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) {
94 		progname++;
95 	} else {
96 		progname = argv[0];
97 	}
98 	Stdin = MGET("(stdin)");
99 	Stdout = MGET("(stdout)");
100 
101 	// init the input & output headers
102 	init_header(ihdr);
103 	init_header(ohdr);
104 
105 	// some conversions depend on invocation name. we'll create
106 	// default input/output formats based on argv[0] that
107 	// can be overridden by -o or -i options.
108 	if (strcmp(progname, "ulaw2pcm") == 0) {
109 		(void) parse_format((char *)"ulaw", ihdr, ifmt, i_offset);
110 		(void) parse_format((char *)"pcm", ohdr, ofmt, o_offset);
111 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "pcm2ulaw") == 0) {
112 		(void) parse_format((char *)"pcm", ihdr, ifmt, i_offset);
113 		(void) parse_format((char *)"ulaw", ohdr, ofmt, o_offset);
114 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "adpcm_enc") == 0) {
115 		(void) parse_format((char *)"ulaw", ihdr, ifmt, i_offset);
116 		(void) parse_format((char *)"g721", ohdr, ofmt, o_offset);
117 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "adpcm_dec") == 0) {
118 		(void) parse_format((char *)"g721", ihdr, ifmt, i_offset);
119 		(void) parse_format((char *)"ulaw", ohdr, ofmt, o_offset);
120 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "raw2audio") == 0) {
121 		(void) parse_format((char *)"ulaw", ihdr, ifmt, i_offset);
122 		(void) parse_format((char *)"ulaw", ohdr, ofmt, o_offset);
123 		israw++;
124 		pflag++;
125 	} else if (argc <= 1) {
126 		// audioconvert with no arguments
127 		usage();
128 	}
129 
130 	// now parse the rest of the arg's
131 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opt_string)) != -1) {
132 		switch (c) {
133 #ifdef DEBUG
134 		case 'D':
135 			// enable debug messages
136 			Debug++;
137 			break;
138 #endif
139 		case 'p':
140 			// convert files in place
141 			if (outfile != NULL) {
142 				Err(MGET("can't use -p with -o\n"));
143 				exit(1);
144 			}
145 			pflag++;
146 			break;
147 		case 'F':
148 			// force treatment of audio files as raw files
149 			// (ignore filehdr).
150 			fflag++;
151 			break;
152 		case 'f':
153 			// save format string to parse later, but verify now
154 			out_fmt = optarg;
155 			if (parse_format(out_fmt, ohdr, ofmt, o_offset) == -1)
156 				exit(1);
157 			if (o_offset != 0) {
158 				Err(MGET("can't specify an offset with -f\n"));
159 				exit(1);
160 			}
161 			break;
162 		case 'o':
163 			if (pflag) {
164 				Err(MGET("can't use -o with -p\n"));
165 				exit(1);
166 			}
167 			outfile = optarg;
168 			break;
169 		case 'i':
170 			// if bogus input header, exit ...
171 			if (parse_format(optarg, ihdr, ifmt, i_offset) == -1) {
172 				exit(1);
173 			}
174 			israw++;
175 			break;
176 		default:
177 		case '?':
178 			usage();
179 		}
180 	}
181 
182 	// XXX - should check argument consistency here....
183 
184 	// If no args left, we're taking input from stdin.
185 	// In this case, make argv point to a fake argv with "-" as a file
186 	// name, and set optind and argc apropriately so we'll go through
187 	// the loop below once.
188 	if (optind >= argc) {
189 		argv = fake_argv;
190 		argc = 1;
191 		optind = 0;
192 		/*
193 		 * XXX - we turn off pflag if stdin is the only input file.
194 		 * this is kind of a hack. if invoked as raw2audio, pflag
195 		 * it turned on. if no files are given, we want to turn
196 		 * it off, otherwise we'll complain about using -p with
197 		 * stdin, which won't make sense if invoked as raw2audio.
198 		 * instead, just silently ignore. the message is still given
199 		 * and stdin is ignored if it's specified as one of several
200 		 * input files.
201 		 */
202 		pflag = 0;
203 	}
204 
205 	// From this point on we're looking at file names or -i args
206 	// for input format specs.
207 	for (; optind < argc; optind++) {
208 		// new input format spec.
209 		if (strcmp(argv[optind], "-i") == 0) {
210 			init_header(ihdr);
211 			i_offset = 0;
212 			ifmt = F_SUN;
213 			// if bogus input header, exit ...
214 			if (parse_format(argv[++optind], ihdr, ifmt, i_offset)
215 			    == -1) {
216 				exit(1);
217 			}
218 			israw++;
219 		} else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "-") == 0) {
220 			// ignore stdin argument if in place
221 			if (pflag) {
222 				Err(MGET("can't use %s with -p flag\n"),
223 				    Stdin);
224 				continue;
225 			}
226 
227 			if (stdin_seen) {
228 				Err(MGET("already used stdin for input\n"));
229 				continue;
230 			} else {
231 				stdin_seen++;
232 			}
233 
234 			infile = Stdin;
235 		} else {
236 			infile = argv[optind];
237 		}
238 
239 		// if no audio object returned, just continue to the next
240 		// file. if a fatal error occurs, open_input_file()
241 		// will exit the program.
242 		ifp =
243 		    open_input_file(infile, ihdr, israw, fflag, i_offset, fmt);
244 		if (!ifp) {
245 			continue;
246 		}
247 
248 		if ((err = ifp->Open()) != AUDIO_SUCCESS) {
249 			Err(MGET("open error on input file %s - %s\n"),
250 			    infile, err.msg());
251 			exit(1);
252 		}
253 		ifp->Reference();
254 
255 		// create the output file if not created yet, or if
256 		// converting in place. ofp will be NULL only the first
257 		// time through. use the header of the first input file
258 		// to base the output format on - then create the output
259 		// header w/the output format spec.
260 		if ((ofp == NULL) && !pflag) {
261 
262 			ohdr = ifp->GetHeader();
263 			ohdr = ifp->GetHeader();
264 			ofmt = ifmt;
265 			// just use input hdr if no output hdr spec
266 			if (out_fmt) {
267 				if (parse_format(out_fmt, ohdr, ofmt, o_offset)
268 				    == -1) {
269 					exit(1);
270 				}
271 			}
272 
273 			// need to check before output is opened ...
274 			if (verify_conversion(ifp->GetHeader(), ohdr) == -1) {
275 				// XXX - bomb out or skip?
276 				exit(3);
277 			}
278 
279 			// Create the file and set the info string.
280 			char		*infoString;
281 			int  		infoStringLen;
282 			infoString = ifp->GetInfostring(infoStringLen);
283 			ofp = create_output_file(outfile, ohdr, ofmt,
284 						    infoString);
285 
286 		} else if (pflag) {
287 
288 			// create new output header based on each input file
289 			ohdr = ifp->GetHeader();
290 			ofmt = ifmt;
291 			// just use input hdr if no output hdr spec
292 			if (out_fmt) {
293 				if (parse_format(out_fmt, ohdr, ofmt, o_offset)
294 				    == -1) {
295 					exit(1);
296 				}
297 			}
298 
299 			// get the *real* path of the infile (follow sym-links),
300 			// and the stat info.
301 			realfile = infile;
302 			get_realfile(realfile, &st);
303 
304 			// if the file is read-only, give up
305 			if (access(realfile, W_OK)) {
306 				// XXX - do we really want to exit?
307 				perror(infile);
308 				Err(MGET("cannot rewrite in place\n"));
309 				exit(1);
310 			}
311 
312 			// this is now the output file.
313 			i = strlen(realfile) + strlen(Suffix) + 1;
314 			outfile = (char *)malloc((unsigned)i);
315 			if (outfile == NULL) {
316 				Err(MGET("out of memory\n"));
317 				exit(1);
318 			}
319 			(void) sprintf(outfile, "%s%s", realfile, Suffix);
320 
321 			// outfile will get re-assigned to a tmp file
322 			if (verify_conversion(ifp->GetHeader(), ohdr) == -1) {
323 				// XXX - bomb out or skip?
324 				exit(3);
325 			}
326 
327 			// If no conversion, just skip the file
328 			if (noop_conversion(ifp->GetHeader(), ohdr,
329 			    fmt, ofmt, i_offset, o_offset)) {
330 				if (Debug)
331 				    Err(MGET(
332 					"%s: no-op conversion...skipping\n"),
333 					infile);
334 				continue;
335 			}
336 
337 			// Get the input info string.
338 			char		*infoString;
339 			int  		infoStringLen;
340 			infoString = ifp->GetInfostring(infoStringLen);
341 			ofp = create_output_file(outfile, ohdr, ofmt,
342 						    infoString);
343 		}
344 
345 		// verify that it's a valid conversion by looking at the
346 		// file headers. (this will be called twice for the first
347 		// file if *not* converting in place. that's ok....
348 		if (!pflag && (verify_conversion(ifp->GetHeader(), ohdr)
349 		    == -1)) {
350 			// XXX - bomb out or skip file if invalid conversion?
351 			exit(3);
352 		}
353 
354 		// do the conversion, if error, bomb out
355 		if (do_convert(ifp, ofp) == -1) {
356 			exit(4);
357 		}
358 
359 		ifp->Close();
360 		ifp->Dereference();
361 
362 		// if in place, finish up by renaming the outfile to
363 		// back to the infile.
364 		if (pflag) {
365 			delete(ofp);	// will close and deref, etc.
366 
367 			if (rename(outfile, realfile) < 0) {
368 				perror(outfile);
369 				Err(MGET("error renaming %s to %s"),
370 				    outfile, realfile);
371 				exit(1);
372 			}
373 			/* Set the permissions to match the original */
374 			if (chmod(realfile, (int)st.st_mode) < 0) {
375 				Err(MGET("WARNING: could not reset mode of"));
376 				perror(realfile);
377 			}
378 		}
379 	}
380 
381 	if (!pflag) {
382 		delete(ofp);		// close output file
383 	}
384 
385 	exit(0);		// outta here!
386 }
387 
388 
389 // initialize audio hdr to default val's
390 void
391 init_header(
392 	AudioHdr&	hdr)
393 {
394 	hdr.encoding = NONE;
395 	hdr.sample_rate = 0;
396 	hdr.samples_per_unit = 0;
397 	hdr.bytes_per_unit = 0;
398 	hdr.channels = 0;
399 }
400 
401 extern "C" { void _doprnt(char *, ...); }
402 
403 // report a fatal error and exit
404 void
405 Err(char *format, ...)
406 {
407 	va_list ap;
408 
409 	va_start(ap, format);
410 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
411 	_doprnt(format, ap, stderr);
412 	fflush(stderr);
413 	va_end(ap);
414 }
415 
416 void
417 usage()
418 {
419 	fprintf(stderr, MGET(
420 	    "Convert between audio file formats and data encodings -- usage:\n"
421 	    "\t%s [-pF] [-f outfmt] [-o outfile] [[-i infmt] [file ...]] ...\n"
422 	    "where:\n"
423 	    "\t-p\tConvert files in place\n"
424 	    "\t-F\tForce interpretation of -i (ignore existing file hdr)\n"
425 	    "\t-f\tOutput format description\n"
426 	    "\t-o\tOutput file (default: stdout)\n"
427 	    "\t-i\tInput format description\n"
428 	    "\tfile\tList of files to convert (default: stdin)\n\n"
429 	    "Format Description:\n"
430 	    "\tkeyword=value[,keyword=value...]\n"
431 	    "where:\n"
432 	    "\tKeywords:\tValues:\n"
433 	    "\trate\t\tSample Rate in samples/second\n"
434 	    "\tchannels\tNumber of interleaved channels\n"
435 	    "\tencoding\tAudio encoding. One of:\n"
436 	    "\t\t\t    ulaw, alaw, g721, g723,\n"
437 	    "\t\t\t    linear8, linear16, linear32\n"
438 	    "\t\t\t    pcm   (same as linear16)\n"
439 	    "\t\t\t    voice (ulaw,mono,rate=8k)\n"
440 	    "\t\t\t    cd    (linear16,stereo,rate=44.1k)\n"
441 	    "\t\t\t    dat   (linear16,stereo,rate=48k)\n"
442 	    "\tformat\t\tFile format. One of:\n"
443 	    "\t\t\t    sun, raw (no format)\n"
444 	    "\toffset\t\tByte offset (raw input only)\n"),
445 	    progname);
446 	exit(1);
447 }
448