xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/audio/audioconvert/main.cc (revision 78a2e113edb6fe0a0382b403b55d92e8f0bba78f)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 1993-2001 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
24  * All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdarg.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <sys/file.h>
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 
37 #include <convert.h>
38 
39 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
40 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
41 #endif
42 
43 const char	*opt_string = "pf:o:i:FTD?";
44 
45 char		*Stdin;
46 char		*Stdout;
47 char		*Suffix = (char *)".AUDCVTMP";
48 
49 char		*progname; // program name
50 char		*fake_argv[] = {(char *)"-", NULL}; // stdin with no args
51 
52 extern char	*optarg;
53 extern int	optind;
54 
55 int		Statistics = 0;
56 int		Debug = 0;
57 
58 void		init_header(AudioHdr&);
59 void		usage();
60 
61 int
62 main(int argc, char *argv[])
63 {
64 	AudioUnixfile*	ifp = NULL;	// input & output audio objects
65 	AudioUnixfile*	ofp = NULL;
66 	AudioHdr	ihdr;		// input/output headers
67 	AudioHdr	ohdr;
68 	char		*infile = NULL; // input/output file names
69 	char		*outfile = NULL;
70 	char		*realfile = NULL;
71 	char		*out_fmt = NULL;	// output fmt string
72 	AudioError	err;		// for error msgs
73 	int		c;		// for getopt
74 	int		pflag = 0;	// in place flag
75 	int		fflag = 0;	// ignore header (force conversion)
76 	int		stdin_seen = 0;	// already read stdin
77 	int		israw = 0;	// once we've seen -i, it's raw data
78 	format_type	ofmt = F_SUN;	// output format type
79 	format_type	ifmt = F_SUN;	// expected input format type
80 	format_type	fmt = F_SUN;	// actual input format type
81 	off_t		o_offset = 0;	// output offset (ignored)
82 	off_t		i_offset = 0;	// input offset
83 	int		i;
84 	struct stat	st;
85 
86 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
87 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
88 
89 	// basename of program
90 	if (progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) {
91 		progname++;
92 	} else {
93 		progname = argv[0];
94 	}
95 	Stdin = MGET("(stdin)");
96 	Stdout = MGET("(stdout)");
97 
98 	// init the input & output headers
99 	init_header(ihdr);
100 	init_header(ohdr);
101 
102 	// some conversions depend on invocation name. we'll create
103 	// default input/output formats based on argv[0] that
104 	// can be overridden by -o or -i options.
105 	if (strcmp(progname, "ulaw2pcm") == 0) {
106 		(void) parse_format((char *)"ulaw", ihdr, ifmt, i_offset);
107 		(void) parse_format((char *)"pcm", ohdr, ofmt, o_offset);
108 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "pcm2ulaw") == 0) {
109 		(void) parse_format((char *)"pcm", ihdr, ifmt, i_offset);
110 		(void) parse_format((char *)"ulaw", ohdr, ofmt, o_offset);
111 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "adpcm_enc") == 0) {
112 		(void) parse_format((char *)"ulaw", ihdr, ifmt, i_offset);
113 		(void) parse_format((char *)"g721", ohdr, ofmt, o_offset);
114 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "adpcm_dec") == 0) {
115 		(void) parse_format((char *)"g721", ihdr, ifmt, i_offset);
116 		(void) parse_format((char *)"ulaw", ohdr, ofmt, o_offset);
117 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "raw2audio") == 0) {
118 		(void) parse_format((char *)"ulaw", ihdr, ifmt, i_offset);
119 		(void) parse_format((char *)"ulaw", ohdr, ofmt, o_offset);
120 		israw++;
121 		pflag++;
122 	} else if (argc <= 1) {
123 		// audioconvert with no arguments
124 		usage();
125 	}
126 
127 	// now parse the rest of the arg's
128 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opt_string)) != -1) {
129 		switch (c) {
130 #ifdef DEBUG
131 		case 'D':
132 			// enable debug messages
133 			Debug++;
134 			break;
135 #endif
136 		case 'p':
137 			// convert files in place
138 			if (outfile != NULL) {
139 				Err(MGET("can't use -p with -o\n"));
140 				exit(1);
141 			}
142 			pflag++;
143 			break;
144 		case 'F':
145 			// force treatment of audio files as raw files
146 			// (ignore filehdr).
147 			fflag++;
148 			break;
149 		case 'f':
150 			// save format string to parse later, but verify now
151 			out_fmt = optarg;
152 			if (parse_format(out_fmt, ohdr, ofmt, o_offset) == -1)
153 				exit(1);
154 			if (o_offset != 0) {
155 				Err(MGET("can't specify an offset with -f\n"));
156 				exit(1);
157 			}
158 			break;
159 		case 'o':
160 			if (pflag) {
161 				Err(MGET("can't use -o with -p\n"));
162 				exit(1);
163 			}
164 			outfile = optarg;
165 			break;
166 		case 'i':
167 			// if bogus input header, exit ...
168 			if (parse_format(optarg, ihdr, ifmt, i_offset) == -1) {
169 				exit(1);
170 			}
171 			israw++;
172 			break;
173 		default:
174 		case '?':
175 			usage();
176 		}
177 	}
178 
179 	// XXX - should check argument consistency here....
180 
181 	// If no args left, we're taking input from stdin.
182 	// In this case, make argv point to a fake argv with "-" as a file
183 	// name, and set optind and argc apropriately so we'll go through
184 	// the loop below once.
185 	if (optind >= argc) {
186 		argv = fake_argv;
187 		argc = 1;
188 		optind = 0;
189 		/*
190 		 * XXX - we turn off pflag if stdin is the only input file.
191 		 * this is kind of a hack. if invoked as raw2audio, pflag
192 		 * it turned on. if no files are given, we want to turn
193 		 * it off, otherwise we'll complain about using -p with
194 		 * stdin, which won't make sense if invoked as raw2audio.
195 		 * instead, just silently ignore. the message is still given
196 		 * and stdin is ignored if it's specified as one of several
197 		 * input files.
198 		 */
199 		pflag = 0;
200 	}
201 
202 	// From this point on we're looking at file names or -i args
203 	// for input format specs.
204 	for (; optind < argc; optind++) {
205 		// new input format spec.
206 		if (strcmp(argv[optind], "-i") == 0) {
207 			init_header(ihdr);
208 			i_offset = 0;
209 			ifmt = F_SUN;
210 			// if bogus input header, exit ...
211 			if (parse_format(argv[++optind], ihdr, ifmt, i_offset)
212 			    == -1) {
213 				exit(1);
214 			}
215 			israw++;
216 		} else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "-") == 0) {
217 			// ignore stdin argument if in place
218 			if (pflag) {
219 				Err(MGET("can't use %s with -p flag\n"),
220 				    Stdin);
221 				continue;
222 			}
223 
224 			if (stdin_seen) {
225 				Err(MGET("already used stdin for input\n"));
226 				continue;
227 			} else {
228 				stdin_seen++;
229 			}
230 
231 			infile = Stdin;
232 		} else {
233 			infile = argv[optind];
234 		}
235 
236 		// if no audio object returned, just continue to the next
237 		// file. if a fatal error occurs, open_input_file()
238 		// will exit the program.
239 		ifp =
240 		    open_input_file(infile, ihdr, israw, fflag, i_offset, fmt);
241 		if (!ifp) {
242 			continue;
243 		}
244 
245 		if ((err = ifp->Open()) != AUDIO_SUCCESS) {
246 			Err(MGET("open error on input file %s - %s\n"),
247 			    infile, err.msg());
248 			exit(1);
249 		}
250 		ifp->Reference();
251 
252 		// create the output file if not created yet, or if
253 		// converting in place. ofp will be NULL only the first
254 		// time through. use the header of the first input file
255 		// to base the output format on - then create the output
256 		// header w/the output format spec.
257 		if ((ofp == NULL) && !pflag) {
258 
259 			ohdr = ifp->GetHeader();
260 			ohdr = ifp->GetHeader();
261 			ofmt = ifmt;
262 			// just use input hdr if no output hdr spec
263 			if (out_fmt) {
264 				if (parse_format(out_fmt, ohdr, ofmt, o_offset)
265 				    == -1) {
266 					exit(1);
267 				}
268 			}
269 
270 			// need to check before output is opened ...
271 			if (verify_conversion(ifp->GetHeader(), ohdr) == -1) {
272 				// XXX - bomb out or skip?
273 				exit(3);
274 			}
275 
276 			// Create the file and set the info string.
277 			char		*infoString;
278 			int		infoStringLen;
279 			infoString = ifp->GetInfostring(infoStringLen);
280 			ofp = create_output_file(outfile, ohdr, ofmt,
281 						    infoString);
282 
283 		} else if (pflag) {
284 
285 			// create new output header based on each input file
286 			ohdr = ifp->GetHeader();
287 			ofmt = ifmt;
288 			// just use input hdr if no output hdr spec
289 			if (out_fmt) {
290 				if (parse_format(out_fmt, ohdr, ofmt, o_offset)
291 				    == -1) {
292 					exit(1);
293 				}
294 			}
295 
296 			// get the *real* path of the infile (follow sym-links),
297 			// and the stat info.
298 			realfile = infile;
299 			get_realfile(realfile, &st);
300 
301 			// if the file is read-only, give up
302 			if (access(realfile, W_OK)) {
303 				// XXX - do we really want to exit?
304 				perror(infile);
305 				Err(MGET("cannot rewrite in place\n"));
306 				exit(1);
307 			}
308 
309 			// this is now the output file.
310 			i = strlen(realfile) + strlen(Suffix) + 1;
311 			outfile = (char *)malloc((unsigned)i);
312 			if (outfile == NULL) {
313 				Err(MGET("out of memory\n"));
314 				exit(1);
315 			}
316 			(void) sprintf(outfile, "%s%s", realfile, Suffix);
317 
318 			// outfile will get re-assigned to a tmp file
319 			if (verify_conversion(ifp->GetHeader(), ohdr) == -1) {
320 				// XXX - bomb out or skip?
321 				exit(3);
322 			}
323 
324 			// If no conversion, just skip the file
325 			if (noop_conversion(ifp->GetHeader(), ohdr,
326 			    fmt, ofmt, i_offset, o_offset)) {
327 				if (Debug)
328 				    Err(MGET(
329 					"%s: no-op conversion...skipping\n"),
330 					infile);
331 				continue;
332 			}
333 
334 			// Get the input info string.
335 			char		*infoString;
336 			int		infoStringLen;
337 			infoString = ifp->GetInfostring(infoStringLen);
338 			ofp = create_output_file(outfile, ohdr, ofmt,
339 						    infoString);
340 		}
341 
342 		// verify that it's a valid conversion by looking at the
343 		// file headers. (this will be called twice for the first
344 		// file if *not* converting in place. that's ok....
345 		if (!pflag && (verify_conversion(ifp->GetHeader(), ohdr)
346 		    == -1)) {
347 			// XXX - bomb out or skip file if invalid conversion?
348 			exit(3);
349 		}
350 
351 		// do the conversion, if error, bomb out
352 		if (do_convert(ifp, ofp) == -1) {
353 			exit(4);
354 		}
355 
356 		ifp->Close();
357 		ifp->Dereference();
358 
359 		// if in place, finish up by renaming the outfile to
360 		// back to the infile.
361 		if (pflag) {
362 			delete(ofp);	// will close and deref, etc.
363 
364 			if (rename(outfile, realfile) < 0) {
365 				perror(outfile);
366 				Err(MGET("error renaming %s to %s"),
367 				    outfile, realfile);
368 				exit(1);
369 			}
370 			/* Set the permissions to match the original */
371 			if (chmod(realfile, (int)st.st_mode) < 0) {
372 				Err(MGET("WARNING: could not reset mode of"));
373 				perror(realfile);
374 			}
375 		}
376 	}
377 
378 	if (!pflag) {
379 		delete(ofp);		// close output file
380 	}
381 
382 	return (0);
383 }
384 
385 
386 // initialize audio hdr to default val's
387 void
388 init_header(
389 	AudioHdr&	hdr)
390 {
391 	hdr.encoding = NONE;
392 	hdr.sample_rate = 0;
393 	hdr.samples_per_unit = 0;
394 	hdr.bytes_per_unit = 0;
395 	hdr.channels = 0;
396 }
397 
398 extern "C" { void _doprnt(char *, ...); }
399 
400 // report a fatal error and exit
401 void
402 Err(char *format, ...)
403 {
404 	va_list ap;
405 
406 	va_start(ap, format);
407 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
408 	_doprnt(format, ap, stderr);
409 	fflush(stderr);
410 	va_end(ap);
411 }
412 
413 void
414 usage()
415 {
416 	fprintf(stderr, MGET(
417 	    "Convert between audio file formats and data encodings -- usage:\n"
418 	    "\t%s [-pF] [-f outfmt] [-o outfile] [[-i infmt] [file ...]] ...\n"
419 	    "where:\n"
420 	    "\t-p\tConvert files in place\n"
421 	    "\t-F\tForce interpretation of -i (ignore existing file hdr)\n"
422 	    "\t-f\tOutput format description\n"
423 	    "\t-o\tOutput file (default: stdout)\n"
424 	    "\t-i\tInput format description\n"
425 	    "\tfile\tList of files to convert (default: stdin)\n\n"
426 	    "Format Description:\n"
427 	    "\tkeyword=value[,keyword=value...]\n"
428 	    "where:\n"
429 	    "\tKeywords:\tValues:\n"
430 	    "\trate\t\tSample Rate in samples/second\n"
431 	    "\tchannels\tNumber of interleaved channels\n"
432 	    "\tencoding\tAudio encoding. One of:\n"
433 	    "\t\t\t    ulaw, alaw, g721, g723,\n"
434 	    "\t\t\t    linear8, linear16, linear32\n"
435 	    "\t\t\t    pcm   (same as linear16)\n"
436 	    "\t\t\t    voice (ulaw,mono,rate=8k)\n"
437 	    "\t\t\t    cd    (linear16,stereo,rate=44.1k)\n"
438 	    "\t\t\t    dat   (linear16,stereo,rate=48k)\n"
439 	    "\tformat\t\tFile format. One of:\n"
440 	    "\t\t\t    sun, raw (no format)\n"
441 	    "\toffset\t\tByte offset (raw input only)\n"),
442 	    progname);
443 	exit(1);
444 }
445