xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/boot/libsa/gzipfs.c (revision 3608e4e975d4bc82adf84881bd020a425d18abbb)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 
29 #include "stand.h"
30 
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <zlib.h>
34 
35 #define	Z_BUFSIZE 16384	/* match NFSREAD_MAX_SIZE */
36 
37 struct z_file
38 {
39 	int		zf_rawfd;
40 	off_t		zf_dataoffset;
41 	z_stream	zf_zstream;
42 	int		zf_endseen;
43 	unsigned char	zf_buf[Z_BUFSIZE];
44 };
45 
46 static int zf_fill(struct z_file *z);
47 static int zf_open(const char *path, struct open_file *f);
48 static int zf_close(struct open_file *f);
49 static int zf_read(struct open_file *f, void *buf, size_t size, size_t *resid);
50 static off_t zf_seek(struct open_file *f, off_t offset, int where);
51 static int zf_stat(struct open_file *f, struct stat *sb);
52 
53 struct fs_ops gzipfs_fsops = {
54 	.fs_name = "zip",
55 	.fo_open = zf_open,
56 	.fo_close = zf_close,
57 	.fo_read = zf_read,
58 	.fo_write = null_write,
59 	.fo_seek = zf_seek,
60 	.fo_stat = zf_stat,
61 	.fo_readdir = null_readdir
62 };
63 
64 static int
zf_fill(struct z_file * zf)65 zf_fill(struct z_file *zf)
66 {
67 	int	result;
68 	int	req;
69 
70 	req = Z_BUFSIZE - zf->zf_zstream.avail_in;
71 	result = 0;
72 
73 	/* If we need more */
74 	if (req > 0) {
75 		/* move old data to bottom of buffer */
76 		if (req < Z_BUFSIZE)
77 			bcopy(zf->zf_buf + req, zf->zf_buf, Z_BUFSIZE - req);
78 
79 		/* read to fill buffer and update availibility data */
80 		result = read(zf->zf_rawfd,
81 		    zf->zf_buf + zf->zf_zstream.avail_in, req);
82 		zf->zf_zstream.next_in = zf->zf_buf;
83 		if (result >= 0)
84 			zf->zf_zstream.avail_in += result;
85 	}
86 	return (result);
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * Adapted from get_byte/check_header in libz
91  *
92  * Returns 0 if the header is OK, nonzero if not.
93  */
94 static int
get_byte(struct z_file * zf,off_t * curoffp)95 get_byte(struct z_file *zf, off_t *curoffp)
96 {
97 	if ((zf->zf_zstream.avail_in == 0) && (zf_fill(zf) == -1))
98 		return (-1);
99 	zf->zf_zstream.avail_in--;
100 	++*curoffp;
101 	return (*(zf->zf_zstream.next_in)++);
102 }
103 
104 static int gz_magic[2] = {0x1f, 0x8b}; /* gzip magic header */
105 
106 /* gzip flag byte */
107 #define	ASCII_FLAG	0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ascii text */
108 #define	HEAD_CRC	0x02 /* bit 1 set: header CRC present */
109 #define	EXTRA_FIELD	0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
110 #define	ORIG_NAME	0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
111 #define	COMMENT		0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
112 #define	RESERVED	0xE0 /* bits 5..7: reserved */
113 
114 static int
check_header(struct z_file * zf)115 check_header(struct z_file *zf)
116 {
117 	int	method; /* method byte */
118 	int	flags;  /* flags byte */
119 	uInt	len;
120 	int	c;
121 
122 	zf->zf_dataoffset = 0;
123 	/* Check the gzip magic header */
124 	for (len = 0; len < 2; len++) {
125 		c = get_byte(zf, &zf->zf_dataoffset);
126 		if (c != gz_magic[len]) {
127 			return (1);
128 		}
129 	}
130 	method = get_byte(zf, &zf->zf_dataoffset);
131 	flags = get_byte(zf, &zf->zf_dataoffset);
132 	if (method != Z_DEFLATED || (flags & RESERVED) != 0) {
133 		return (1);
134 	}
135 
136 	/* Discard time, xflags and OS code: */
137 	for (len = 0; len < 6; len++)
138 		(void) get_byte(zf, &zf->zf_dataoffset);
139 
140 	if ((flags & EXTRA_FIELD) != 0) { /* skip the extra field */
141 		len  =  (uInt)get_byte(zf, &zf->zf_dataoffset);
142 		len += ((uInt)get_byte(zf, &zf->zf_dataoffset))<<8;
143 		/* len is garbage if EOF but the loop below will quit anyway */
144 		while (len-- != 0 && get_byte(zf, &zf->zf_dataoffset) != -1)
145 			;
146 	}
147 	if ((flags & ORIG_NAME) != 0) { /* skip the original file name */
148 		while ((c = get_byte(zf, &zf->zf_dataoffset)) != 0 && c != -1)
149 			;
150 	}
151 	if ((flags & COMMENT) != 0) {   /* skip the .gz file comment */
152 		while ((c = get_byte(zf, &zf->zf_dataoffset)) != 0 && c != -1)
153 			;
154 	}
155 	if ((flags & HEAD_CRC) != 0) {  /* skip the header crc */
156 		for (len = 0; len < 2; len++)
157 			c = get_byte(zf, &zf->zf_dataoffset);
158 	}
159 	/* if there's data left, we're in business */
160 	return ((c == -1) ? 1 : 0);
161 }
162 
163 static int
zf_open(const char * fname,struct open_file * f)164 zf_open(const char *fname, struct open_file *f)
165 {
166 	char		*zfname;
167 	int		rawfd;
168 	struct z_file	*zf;
169 	char		*cp;
170 	int		error;
171 	struct stat	sb;
172 	size_t len;
173 
174 	/* Have to be in "just read it" mode */
175 	if (f->f_flags != F_READ)
176 		return (EPERM);
177 
178 	/* directory names are not compressed. */
179 	len = strlen(fname);
180 	if (len == 0 || fname[len - 1] == '/')
181 		return (ENOENT);
182 
183 	/* If the name already ends in .gz or .bz2, ignore it */
184 	if ((cp = strrchr(fname, '.')) && (strcmp(cp, ".gz") == 0 ||
185 	    strcmp(cp, ".bz2") == 0 || strcmp(cp, ".split") == 0))
186 		return (ENOENT);
187 
188 	/* Try to open the compressed datafile */
189 	rawfd = open(fname, O_RDONLY | F_GZIP);
190 	if (rawfd == -1) {
191 		/* add .gz sufix and try again */
192 		zfname = malloc(strlen(fname) + 4);
193 		if (zfname == NULL)
194 			return (ENOMEM);
195 		sprintf(zfname, "%s.gz", fname);
196 		rawfd = open(zfname, O_RDONLY);
197 		free(zfname);
198 		if (rawfd == -1)
199 			return (ENOENT);
200 	}
201 
202 	if (fstat(rawfd, &sb) < 0) {
203 		printf("zf_open: stat failed\n");
204 		close(rawfd);
205 		return (ENOENT);
206 	}
207 	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
208 		close(rawfd);
209 		return (EISDIR);	/* best guess */
210 	}
211 
212 	/* Allocate a z_file structure, populate it */
213 	zf = malloc(sizeof (struct z_file));
214 	if (zf == NULL)
215 		return (ENOMEM);
216 	bzero(zf, sizeof (struct z_file));
217 	zf->zf_rawfd = rawfd;
218 
219 	/* Verify that the file is gzipped */
220 	if (check_header(zf)) {
221 		close(zf->zf_rawfd);
222 		free(zf);
223 		return (EFTYPE);
224 	}
225 
226 	/* Initialise the inflation engine */
227 	if ((error = inflateInit2(&(zf->zf_zstream), -15)) != Z_OK) {
228 		printf("zf_open: inflateInit returned %d : %s\n", error,
229 		    zf->zf_zstream.msg);
230 		close(zf->zf_rawfd);
231 		free(zf);
232 		return (EIO);
233 	}
234 
235 	/* Looks OK, we'll take it */
236 	f->f_fsdata = zf;
237 	return (0);
238 }
239 
240 static int
zf_close(struct open_file * f)241 zf_close(struct open_file *f)
242 {
243 	struct z_file	*zf = (struct z_file *)f->f_fsdata;
244 
245 	inflateEnd(&(zf->zf_zstream));
246 	close(zf->zf_rawfd);
247 	free(zf);
248 	return (0);
249 }
250 
251 static int
zf_read(struct open_file * f,void * buf,size_t size,size_t * resid)252 zf_read(struct open_file *f, void *buf, size_t size, size_t *resid)
253 {
254 	struct z_file	*zf = (struct z_file *)f->f_fsdata;
255 	int		error;
256 
257 	zf->zf_zstream.next_out = buf;		/* where and how much */
258 	zf->zf_zstream.avail_out = size;
259 
260 	while (zf->zf_zstream.avail_out && zf->zf_endseen == 0) {
261 		if ((zf->zf_zstream.avail_in == 0) && (zf_fill(zf) == -1)) {
262 			printf("zf_read: fill error\n");
263 			return (EIO);
264 		}
265 		if (zf->zf_zstream.avail_in == 0) { /* oops, unexpected EOF */
266 			printf("zf_read: unexpected EOF\n");
267 			if (zf->zf_zstream.avail_out == size)
268 				return (EIO);
269 			break;
270 		}
271 
272 		/* decompression pass */
273 		error = inflate(&zf->zf_zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
274 		if (error == Z_STREAM_END) {	/* EOF, all done */
275 			zf->zf_endseen = 1;
276 			break;
277 		}
278 		if (error != Z_OK) {		/* argh, decompression error */
279 			printf("inflate: %s\n", zf->zf_zstream.msg);
280 			return (EIO);
281 		}
282 	}
283 	if (resid != NULL)
284 		*resid = zf->zf_zstream.avail_out;
285 	return (0);
286 }
287 
288 static int
zf_rewind(struct open_file * f)289 zf_rewind(struct open_file *f)
290 {
291 	struct z_file	*zf = (struct z_file *)f->f_fsdata;
292 
293 	if (lseek(zf->zf_rawfd, zf->zf_dataoffset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
294 		return (-1);
295 	zf->zf_zstream.avail_in = 0;
296 	zf->zf_zstream.next_in = NULL;
297 	zf->zf_endseen = 0;
298 	(void) inflateReset(&zf->zf_zstream);
299 
300 	return (0);
301 }
302 
303 static off_t
zf_seek(struct open_file * f,off_t offset,int where)304 zf_seek(struct open_file *f, off_t offset, int where)
305 {
306 	struct z_file	*zf = (struct z_file *)f->f_fsdata;
307 	off_t		target;
308 	char		discard[16];
309 
310 	switch (where) {
311 	case SEEK_SET:
312 		target = offset;
313 		break;
314 	case SEEK_CUR:
315 		target = offset + zf->zf_zstream.total_out;
316 		break;
317 	default:
318 		errno = EINVAL;
319 		return (-1);
320 	}
321 
322 	/* rewind if required */
323 	if (target < zf->zf_zstream.total_out && zf_rewind(f) != 0)
324 		return (-1);
325 
326 	/* skip forwards if required */
327 	while (target > zf->zf_zstream.total_out) {
328 		errno = zf_read(f, discard, min(sizeof (discard),
329 		    target - zf->zf_zstream.total_out), NULL);
330 		if (errno != 0)
331 			return (-1);
332 	}
333 	/* This is where we are (be honest if we overshot) */
334 	return (zf->zf_zstream.total_out);
335 }
336 
337 
338 static int
zf_stat(struct open_file * f,struct stat * sb)339 zf_stat(struct open_file *f, struct stat *sb)
340 {
341 	struct z_file	*zf = (struct z_file *)f->f_fsdata;
342 	int		result;
343 	off_t		pos1, pos2;
344 	uint32_t	size;
345 
346 	/* stat as normal, but indicate that size is unknown */
347 	if ((result = fstat(zf->zf_rawfd, sb)) == 0) {
348 		if (sb->st_size == -1)
349 			return (result);
350 		pos1 = lseek(zf->zf_rawfd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
351 		pos2 = lseek(zf->zf_rawfd, sb->st_size - 4, SEEK_SET);
352 		if (pos2 != -1) {
353 			if (read(zf->zf_rawfd, &size, 4) == 4)
354 				sb->st_size = (off_t)size;
355 			else
356 				sb->st_size = -1;
357 		} else
358 			sb->st_size = -1;
359 
360 		pos1 = lseek(zf->zf_rawfd, pos1, SEEK_SET);
361 	}
362 	return (result);
363 }
364