xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/ypserv/yp_access.c (revision fd45b686f9d92f583366c75b22c04c7ee49709c0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1995
5  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
39 #include <rpcsvc/yp.h>
40 #include <rpcsvc/yppasswd.h>
41 #include <rpcsvc/ypxfrd.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <limits.h>
44 #include <db.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #include <arpa/inet.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
50 #include <paths.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include "yp_extern.h"
54 #ifdef TCP_WRAPPER
55 #include "tcpd.h"
56 #endif
57 
58 static const char *yp_procs[] = {
59 	/* NIS v1 */
60 	"ypoldproc_null",
61 	"ypoldproc_domain",
62 	"ypoldproc_domain_nonack",
63 	"ypoldproc_match",
64 	"ypoldproc_first",
65 	"ypoldproc_next",
66 	"ypoldproc_poll",
67 	"ypoldproc_push",
68 	"ypoldproc_get",
69 	"badproc1", /* placeholder */
70 	"badproc2", /* placeholder */
71 	"badproc3", /* placeholder */
72 
73 	/* NIS v2 */
74 	"ypproc_null",
75 	"ypproc_domain",
76 	"ypproc_domain_nonack",
77 	"ypproc_match",
78 	"ypproc_first",
79 	"ypproc_next",
80 	"ypproc_xfr",
81 	"ypproc_clear",
82 	"ypproc_all",
83 	"ypproc_master",
84 	"ypproc_order",
85 	"ypproc_maplist"
86 };
87 
88 struct securenet {
89 	struct in_addr net;
90 	struct in_addr mask;
91 	struct securenet *next;
92 };
93 
94 static struct securenet *securenets;
95 
96 #define LINEBUFSZ 1024
97 
98 #ifdef TCP_WRAPPER
99 int hosts_ctl(char *, char *, char *, char *);
100 #endif
101 
102 /*
103  * Read /var/yp/securenets file and initialize the securenets
104  * list. If the file doesn't exist, we set up a dummy entry that
105  * allows all hosts to connect.
106  */
107 void
108 load_securenets(void)
109 {
110 	FILE *fp;
111 	char path[MAXPATHLEN + 2];
112 	char linebuf[1024 + 2];
113 	struct securenet *tmp;
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * If securenets is not NULL, we are being called to reload
117 	 * the list; free the existing list before re-reading the
118 	 * securenets file.
119 	 */
120 	while (securenets) {
121 		tmp = securenets->next;
122 		free(securenets);
123 		securenets = tmp;
124 	}
125 
126 	snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/securenets", yp_dir);
127 
128 	if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL) {
129 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
130 			securenets = malloc(sizeof(struct securenet));
131 			securenets->net.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
132 			securenets->mask.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
133 			securenets->next = NULL;
134 			return;
135 		} else {
136 			yp_error("fopen(%s) failed: %s", path, strerror(errno));
137 			exit(1);
138 		}
139 	}
140 
141 	securenets = NULL;
142 
143 	while (fgets(linebuf, LINEBUFSZ, fp)) {
144 		char addr1[20], addr2[20];
145 
146 		if ((linebuf[0] == '#')
147 		    || (strspn(linebuf, " \t\r\n") == strlen(linebuf)))
148 			continue;
149 		if (sscanf(linebuf, "%s %s", addr1, addr2) < 2) {
150 			yp_error("badly formatted securenets entry: %s",
151 							linebuf);
152 			continue;
153 		}
154 
155 		tmp = malloc(sizeof(struct securenet));
156 
157 		if (!inet_aton((char *)&addr1, (struct in_addr *)&tmp->net)) {
158 			yp_error("badly formatted securenets entry: %s", addr1);
159 			free(tmp);
160 			continue;
161 		}
162 
163 		if (!inet_aton((char *)&addr2, (struct in_addr *)&tmp->mask)) {
164 			yp_error("badly formatted securenets entry: %s", addr2);
165 			free(tmp);
166 			continue;
167 		}
168 
169 		tmp->next = securenets;
170 		securenets = tmp;
171 	}
172 
173 	fclose(fp);
174 
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * Access control functions.
179  *
180  * yp_access() checks the mapname and client host address and watches for
181  * the following things:
182  *
183  * - If the client is referencing one of the master.passwd.* or shadow.* maps,
184  *   it must be using a privileged port to make its RPC to us. If it is, then
185  *   we can assume that the caller is root and allow the RPC to succeed. If it
186  *   isn't access is denied.
187  *
188  * - The client's IP address is checked against the securenets rules.
189  *   There are two kinds of securenets support: the built-in support,
190  *   which is very simple and depends on the presence of a
191  *   /var/yp/securenets file, and tcp-wrapper support, which requires
192  *   Wietse Venema's libwrap.a and tcpd.h. (Since the tcp-wrapper
193  *   package does not ship with FreeBSD, we use the built-in support
194  *   by default. Users can recompile the server with the tcp-wrapper library
195  *   if they already have it installed and want to use hosts.allow and
196  *   hosts.deny to control access instead of having a separate securenets
197  *   file.)
198  *
199  *   If no /var/yp/securenets file is present, the host access checks
200  *   are bypassed and all hosts are allowed to connect.
201  *
202  * The yp_validdomain() function checks the domain specified by the caller
203  * to make sure it's actually served by this server. This is more a sanity
204  * check than an a security check, but this seems to be the best place for
205  * it.
206  */
207 
208 #ifdef DB_CACHE
209 int
210 yp_access(const char *map, const char *domain, const struct svc_req *rqstp)
211 #else
212 int
213 yp_access(const char *map, const struct svc_req *rqstp)
214 #endif
215 {
216 	struct sockaddr_in *rqhost;
217 	int status_securenets = 0;
218 #ifdef TCP_WRAPPER
219 	int status_tcpwrap;
220 #endif
221 	static unsigned long oldaddr = 0;
222 	struct securenet *tmp;
223 	const char *yp_procedure = NULL;
224 	char procbuf[50];
225 
226 	if (rqstp->rq_prog != YPPASSWDPROG && rqstp->rq_prog != YPPROG) {
227 		snprintf(procbuf, sizeof(procbuf), "#%lu/#%lu",
228 		    (unsigned long)rqstp->rq_prog,
229 		    (unsigned long)rqstp->rq_proc);
230 		yp_procedure = (char *)&procbuf;
231 	} else {
232 		yp_procedure = rqstp->rq_prog == YPPASSWDPROG ?
233 		"yppasswdprog_update" :
234 		yp_procs[rqstp->rq_proc + (12 * (rqstp->rq_vers - 1))];
235 	}
236 
237 	rqhost = svc_getcaller(rqstp->rq_xprt);
238 
239 	if (debug) {
240 		yp_error("procedure %s called from %s:%d", yp_procedure,
241 			inet_ntoa(rqhost->sin_addr),
242 			ntohs(rqhost->sin_port));
243 		if (map != NULL)
244 			yp_error("client is referencing map \"%s\".", map);
245 	}
246 
247 	/* Check the map name if one was supplied. */
248 	if (map != NULL) {
249 		if (strchr(map, '/')) {
250 			yp_error("embedded slash in map name \"%s\" -- \
251 possible spoof attempt from %s:%d",
252 				map, inet_ntoa(rqhost->sin_addr),
253 				ntohs(rqhost->sin_port));
254 			return(1);
255 		}
256 #ifdef DB_CACHE
257 		if ((yp_testflag((char *)map, (char *)domain, YP_SECURE) ||
258 #else
259 		if ((strstr(map, "master.passwd.") || strstr(map, "shadow.") ||
260 #endif
261 		    (rqstp->rq_prog == YPPROG &&
262 		     rqstp->rq_proc == YPPROC_XFR) ||
263 		    (rqstp->rq_prog == YPXFRD_FREEBSD_PROG &&
264 		     rqstp->rq_proc == YPXFRD_GETMAP)) &&
265 		     ntohs(rqhost->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED) {
266 			yp_error("access to %s denied -- client %s:%d \
267 not privileged", map, inet_ntoa(rqhost->sin_addr), ntohs(rqhost->sin_port));
268 			return(1);
269 		}
270 	}
271 
272 #ifdef TCP_WRAPPER
273 	status_tcpwrap = hosts_ctl("ypserv", STRING_UNKNOWN,
274 			   inet_ntoa(rqhost->sin_addr), "");
275 #endif
276 	tmp = securenets;
277 	while (tmp) {
278 		if (((rqhost->sin_addr.s_addr & ~tmp->mask.s_addr)
279 		    | tmp->net.s_addr) == rqhost->sin_addr.s_addr) {
280 			status_securenets = 1;
281 			break;
282 		}
283 		tmp = tmp->next;
284 	}
285 
286 #ifdef TCP_WRAPPER
287 	if (status_securenets == 0 || status_tcpwrap == 0) {
288 #else
289 	if (status_securenets == 0) {
290 #endif
291 	/*
292 	 * One of the following two events occurred:
293 	 *
294 	 * (1) The /var/yp/securenets exists and the remote host does not
295 	 *     match any of the networks specified in it.
296 	 * (2) The hosts.allow file has denied access and TCP_WRAPPER is
297 	 *     defined.
298 	 *
299 	 * In either case deny access.
300 	 */
301 		if (rqhost->sin_addr.s_addr != oldaddr) {
302 			yp_error("connect from %s:%d to procedure %s refused",
303 					inet_ntoa(rqhost->sin_addr),
304 					ntohs(rqhost->sin_port),
305 					yp_procedure);
306 			oldaddr = rqhost->sin_addr.s_addr;
307 		}
308 		return(1);
309 	}
310 	return(0);
311 
312 }
313 
314 int
315 yp_validdomain(const char *domain)
316 {
317 	struct stat statbuf;
318 	char dompath[MAXPATHLEN + 2];
319 
320 	if (domain == NULL || strstr(domain, "binding") ||
321 	    !strcmp(domain, ".") || !strcmp(domain, "..") ||
322 	    strchr(domain, '/') || strlen(domain) > YPMAXDOMAIN)
323 		return(1);
324 
325 	snprintf(dompath, sizeof(dompath), "%s/%s", yp_dir, domain);
326 
327 	if (stat(dompath, &statbuf) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
328 		return(1);
329 
330 
331 	return(0);
332 }
333