xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/ypbind/ypbind.c (revision 7660b554bc59a07be0431c17e0e33815818baa69)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1992/3 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@fsa.ca>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
14  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
15  *    permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
18  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
21  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/wait.h>
36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #include <sys/signal.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/file.h>
40 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/uio.h>
43 #include <ctype.h>
44 #include <dirent.h>
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <netdb.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <syslog.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
55 #include <rpc/xdr.h>
56 #include <net/if.h>
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 #include <arpa/inet.h>
59 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
60 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
61 #include <rpc/pmap_rmt.h>
62 #include <rpc/rpc_com.h>
63 #include <rpcsvc/yp.h>
64 struct dom_binding{};
65 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
66 #include "yp_ping.h"
67 
68 #ifndef BINDINGDIR
69 #define BINDINGDIR "/var/yp/binding"
70 #endif
71 
72 #ifndef YPBINDLOCK
73 #define YPBINDLOCK "/var/run/ypbind.lock"
74 #endif
75 
76 struct _dom_binding {
77 	struct _dom_binding *dom_pnext;
78 	char dom_domain[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
79 	struct sockaddr_in dom_server_addr;
80 	long int dom_vers;
81 	int dom_lockfd;
82 	int dom_alive;
83 	int dom_broadcast_pid;
84 	int dom_pipe_fds[2];
85 	int dom_default;
86 };
87 
88 #define READFD ypdb->dom_pipe_fds[0]
89 #define WRITEFD ypdb->dom_pipe_fds[1]
90 #define BROADFD broad_domain->dom_pipe_fds[1]
91 
92 extern bool_t xdr_domainname(), xdr_ypbind_resp();
93 extern bool_t xdr_ypreq_key(), xdr_ypresp_val();
94 extern bool_t xdr_ypbind_setdom();
95 
96 void	checkwork(void);
97 void	*ypbindproc_null_2_yp(SVCXPRT *, void *, CLIENT *);
98 void	*ypbindproc_setdom_2_yp(SVCXPRT *, struct ypbind_setdom *, CLIENT *);
99 void	rpc_received(char *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
100 void	broadcast(struct _dom_binding *);
101 int	ping(struct _dom_binding *);
102 int	tell_parent(char *, struct sockaddr_in *);
103 void	handle_children(struct _dom_binding *);
104 void	reaper(int);
105 void	terminate(int);
106 void	yp_restricted_mode(char *);
107 int	verify(struct in_addr);
108 
109 char *domain_name;
110 struct _dom_binding *ypbindlist;
111 static struct _dom_binding *broad_domain;
112 
113 #define YPSET_NO	0
114 #define YPSET_LOCAL	1
115 #define YPSET_ALL	2
116 int ypsetmode = YPSET_NO;
117 int ypsecuremode = 0;
118 int ppid;
119 
120 /*
121  * Special restricted mode variables: when in restricted mode, only the
122  * specified restricted_domain will be bound, and only the servers listed
123  * in restricted_addrs will be used for binding.
124  */
125 #define RESTRICTED_SERVERS 10
126 int yp_restricted = 0;
127 int yp_manycast = 0;
128 struct in_addr restricted_addrs[RESTRICTED_SERVERS];
129 
130 /* No more than MAX_CHILDREN child broadcasters at a time. */
131 #ifndef MAX_CHILDREN
132 #define MAX_CHILDREN 5
133 #endif
134 /* No more than MAX_DOMAINS simultaneous domains */
135 #ifndef MAX_DOMAINS
136 #define MAX_DOMAINS 200
137 #endif
138 /* RPC timeout value */
139 #ifndef FAIL_THRESHOLD
140 #define FAIL_THRESHOLD 20
141 #endif
142 
143 /* Number of times to fish for a response froma particular set of hosts */
144 #ifndef MAX_RETRIES
145 #define MAX_RETRIES 30
146 #endif
147 
148 int retries = 0;
149 int children = 0;
150 int domains = 0;
151 int yplockfd;
152 fd_set fdsr;
153 
154 SVCXPRT *udptransp, *tcptransp;
155 
156 void *
157 ypbindproc_null_2_yp(SVCXPRT *transp, void *argp, CLIENT *clnt)
158 {
159 	static char res;
160 
161 	bzero(&res, sizeof(res));
162 	return &res;
163 }
164 
165 struct ypbind_resp *
166 ypbindproc_domain_2_yp(SVCXPRT *transp, domainname *argp, CLIENT *clnt)
167 {
168 	static struct ypbind_resp res;
169 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
170 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
171 
172 	bzero(&res, sizeof res);
173 	res.ypbind_status = YPBIND_FAIL_VAL;
174 	res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = YPBIND_ERR_NOSERV;
175 
176 	if (strchr(*argp, '/')) {
177 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Domain name '%s' has embedded slash -- \
178 rejecting.", *argp);
179 		return(&res);
180 	}
181 
182 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
183 		if (strcmp(ypdb->dom_domain, *argp) == 0)
184 			break;
185 		}
186 
187 	if (ypdb == NULL) {
188 		if (yp_restricted) {
189 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Running in restricted mode -- request to bind domain \"%s\" rejected.\n", *argp);
190 			return (&res);
191 		}
192 
193 		if (domains >= MAX_DOMAINS) {
194 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "domain limit (%d) exceeded",
195 							MAX_DOMAINS);
196 			res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = YPBIND_ERR_RESC;
197 			return (&res);
198 		}
199 		ypdb = (struct _dom_binding *)malloc(sizeof *ypdb);
200 		if (ypdb == NULL) {
201 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malloc: %m");
202 			res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = YPBIND_ERR_RESC;
203 			return (&res);
204 		}
205 		bzero(ypdb, sizeof *ypdb);
206 		strncpy(ypdb->dom_domain, *argp, sizeof ypdb->dom_domain);
207 		ypdb->dom_vers = YPVERS;
208 		ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
209 		ypdb->dom_default = 0;
210 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
211 		sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
212 					ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
213 		unlink(path);
214 		ypdb->dom_pnext = ypbindlist;
215 		ypbindlist = ypdb;
216 		domains++;
217 	}
218 
219 	if (ping(ypdb)) {
220 		return (&res);
221 	}
222 
223 	res.ypbind_status = YPBIND_SUCC_VAL;
224 	res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = 0; /* Success */
225 	*(u_int32_t *)&res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr =
226 		ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
227 	*(u_short *)&res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_port =
228 		ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_port;
229 	/*printf("domain %s at %s/%d\n", ypdb->dom_domain,
230 		inet_ntoa(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr),
231 		ntohs(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_port));*/
232 	return (&res);
233 }
234 
235 void *
236 ypbindproc_setdom_2_yp(SVCXPRT *transp, ypbind_setdom *argp, CLIENT *clnt)
237 {
238 	struct sockaddr_in *fromsin, bindsin;
239 	static char		*result = NULL;
240 
241 	if (strchr(argp->ypsetdom_domain, '/')) {
242 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Domain name '%s' has embedded slash -- \
243 rejecting.", argp->ypsetdom_domain);
244 		return(NULL);
245 	}
246 	fromsin = svc_getcaller(transp);
247 
248 	switch (ypsetmode) {
249 	case YPSET_LOCAL:
250 		if (fromsin->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) {
251 			svcerr_noprog(transp);
252 			return(NULL);
253 		}
254 		break;
255 	case YPSET_ALL:
256 		break;
257 	case YPSET_NO:
258 	default:
259 		svcerr_noprog(transp);
260 		return(NULL);
261 	}
262 
263 	if (ntohs(fromsin->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED) {
264 		svcerr_noprog(transp);
265 		return(NULL);
266 	}
267 
268 	if (argp->ypsetdom_vers != YPVERS) {
269 		svcerr_noprog(transp);
270 		return(NULL);
271 	}
272 
273 	bzero(&bindsin, sizeof bindsin);
274 	bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
275 	bindsin.sin_addr.s_addr = *(u_int32_t *)argp->ypsetdom_binding.ypbind_binding_addr;
276 	bindsin.sin_port = *(u_short *)argp->ypsetdom_binding.ypbind_binding_port;
277 	rpc_received(argp->ypsetdom_domain, &bindsin, 1);
278 
279 	return((void *) &result);
280 }
281 
282 void
283 ypbindprog_2(struct svc_req *rqstp, register SVCXPRT *transp)
284 {
285 	union {
286 		domainname ypbindproc_domain_2_arg;
287 		struct ypbind_setdom ypbindproc_setdom_2_arg;
288 	} argument;
289 	struct authunix_parms *creds;
290 	char *result;
291 	bool_t (*xdr_argument)(), (*xdr_result)();
292 	char *(*local)();
293 
294 	switch (rqstp->rq_proc) {
295 	case YPBINDPROC_NULL:
296 		xdr_argument = xdr_void;
297 		xdr_result = xdr_void;
298 		local = (char *(*)()) ypbindproc_null_2_yp;
299 		break;
300 
301 	case YPBINDPROC_DOMAIN:
302 		xdr_argument = xdr_domainname;
303 		xdr_result = xdr_ypbind_resp;
304 		local = (char *(*)()) ypbindproc_domain_2_yp;
305 		break;
306 
307 	case YPBINDPROC_SETDOM:
308 		switch (rqstp->rq_cred.oa_flavor) {
309 		case AUTH_UNIX:
310 			creds = (struct authunix_parms *)rqstp->rq_clntcred;
311 			if (creds->aup_uid != 0) {
312 				svcerr_auth(transp, AUTH_BADCRED);
313 				return;
314 			}
315 			break;
316 		default:
317 			svcerr_auth(transp, AUTH_TOOWEAK);
318 			return;
319 		}
320 
321 		xdr_argument = xdr_ypbind_setdom;
322 		xdr_result = xdr_void;
323 		local = (char *(*)()) ypbindproc_setdom_2_yp;
324 		break;
325 
326 	default:
327 		svcerr_noproc(transp);
328 		return;
329 	}
330 	bzero(&argument, sizeof(argument));
331 	if (!svc_getargs(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_argument, &argument)) {
332 		svcerr_decode(transp);
333 		return;
334 	}
335 	result = (*local)(transp, &argument, rqstp);
336 	if (result != NULL &&
337 	    !svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_result, result)) {
338 		svcerr_systemerr(transp);
339 	}
340 	return;
341 }
342 
343 /* Jack the reaper */
344 void
345 reaper(int sig)
346 {
347 	int st;
348 
349 	while (wait3(&st, WNOHANG, NULL) > 0)
350 		children--;
351 }
352 
353 void
354 terminate(int sig)
355 {
356 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
357 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
358 
359 	if (ppid != getpid())
360 		exit(0);
361 
362 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
363 		close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
364 		if (ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid)
365 			kill(ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid, SIGINT);
366 		sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
367 			ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
368 		unlink(path);
369 	}
370 	close(yplockfd);
371 	unlink(YPBINDLOCK);
372 	pmap_unset(YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS);
373 	exit(0);
374 }
375 
376 int
377 main(int argc, char *argv[])
378 {
379 	struct timeval tv;
380 	int i;
381 	DIR *dird;
382 	struct dirent *dirp;
383 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb, *next;
384 
385 	/* Check that another ypbind isn't already running. */
386 	if ((yplockfd = (open(YPBINDLOCK, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, 0444))) == -1)
387 		err(1, "%s", YPBINDLOCK);
388 
389 	if (flock(yplockfd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) == -1 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
390 		errx(1, "another ypbind is already running. Aborting");
391 
392 	/* XXX domainname will be overriden if we use restricted mode */
393 	yp_get_default_domain(&domain_name);
394 	if (domain_name[0] == '\0')
395 		errx(1, "domainname not set. Aborting");
396 
397 	for (i = 1; i<argc; i++) {
398 		if (strcmp("-ypset", argv[i]) == 0)
399 			ypsetmode = YPSET_ALL;
400 		else if (strcmp("-ypsetme", argv[i]) == 0)
401 		        ypsetmode = YPSET_LOCAL;
402 		else if (strcmp("-s", argv[i]) == 0)
403 		        ypsecuremode++;
404 		else if (strcmp("-S", argv[i]) == 0 && argc > i)
405 			yp_restricted_mode(argv[++i]);
406 		else if (strcmp("-m", argv[i]) == 0)
407 			yp_manycast++;
408 		else
409 			errx(1, "unknown option: %s", argv[i]);
410 	}
411 
412 	/* blow away everything in BINDINGDIR (if it exists) */
413 
414 	if ((dird = opendir(BINDINGDIR)) != NULL) {
415 		char path[MAXPATHLEN];
416 		while ((dirp = readdir(dird)) != NULL)
417 			if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") &&
418 			    strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..")) {
419 				sprintf(path,"%s/%s",BINDINGDIR,dirp->d_name);
420 				unlink(path);
421 			}
422 		closedir(dird);
423 	}
424 
425 #ifdef DAEMON
426 	if (daemon(0,0))
427 		err(1, "fork");
428 #endif
429 
430 	pmap_unset(YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS);
431 
432 	udptransp = svcudp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK);
433 	if (udptransp == NULL)
434 		errx(1, "cannot create udp service");
435 	if (!svc_register(udptransp, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, ypbindprog_2,
436 	    IPPROTO_UDP))
437 		errx(1, "unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, udp)");
438 
439 	tcptransp = svctcp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK, 0, 0);
440 	if (tcptransp == NULL)
441 		errx(1, "cannot create tcp service");
442 
443 	if (!svc_register(tcptransp, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, ypbindprog_2,
444 	    IPPROTO_TCP))
445 		errx(1, "unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, tcp)");
446 
447 	/* build initial domain binding, make it "unsuccessful" */
448 	ypbindlist = (struct _dom_binding *)malloc(sizeof *ypbindlist);
449 	if (ypbindlist == NULL)
450 		errx(1, "malloc");
451 	bzero(ypbindlist, sizeof *ypbindlist);
452 	strncpy(ypbindlist->dom_domain, domain_name, sizeof ypbindlist->dom_domain);
453 	ypbindlist->dom_vers = YPVERS;
454 	ypbindlist->dom_alive = 0;
455 	ypbindlist->dom_lockfd = -1;
456 	ypbindlist->dom_default = 1;
457 	domains++;
458 
459 	signal(SIGCHLD, reaper);
460 	signal(SIGTERM, terminate);
461 
462 	ppid = getpid(); /* Remember who we are. */
463 
464 	openlog(argv[0], LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
465 
466 	/* Kick off the default domain */
467 	broadcast(ypbindlist);
468 
469 	while (1) {
470 		fdsr = svc_fdset;
471 
472 		tv.tv_sec = 60;
473 		tv.tv_usec = 0;
474 
475 		switch (select(_rpc_dtablesize(), &fdsr, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {
476 		case 0:
477 			checkwork();
478 			break;
479 		case -1:
480 			if (errno != EINTR)
481 				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m");
482 			break;
483 		default:
484 			for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = next) {
485 				next = ypdb->dom_pnext;
486 				if (READFD > 0 && FD_ISSET(READFD, &fdsr)) {
487 					handle_children(ypdb);
488 					if (children == (MAX_CHILDREN - 1))
489 						checkwork();
490 				}
491 			}
492 			svc_getreqset(&fdsr);
493 			break;
494 		}
495 	}
496 
497 	/* NOTREACHED */
498 	exit(1);
499 }
500 
501 void
502 checkwork(void)
503 {
504 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
505 
506 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext)
507 		ping(ypdb);
508 }
509 
510 /* The clnt_broadcast() callback mechanism sucks. */
511 
512 /*
513  * Receive results from broadcaster. Don't worry about passing
514  * bogus info to rpc_received() -- it can handle it. Note that we
515  * must be sure to invalidate the dom_pipe_fds descriptors here:
516  * since descriptors can be re-used, we have to make sure we
517  * don't mistake one of the RPC descriptors for one of the pipes.
518  * What's weird is that forgetting to invalidate the pipe descriptors
519  * doesn't always result in an error (otherwise I would have caught
520  * the mistake much sooner), even though logically it should.
521  */
522 void
523 handle_children(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
524 {
525 	char buf[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
526 	struct sockaddr_in addr;
527 	int d = 0, a = 0;
528 	struct _dom_binding *y, *prev = NULL;
529 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
530 
531 	if ((d = read(READFD, &buf, sizeof(buf))) <= 0)
532 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "could not read from child: %m");
533 
534 	if ((a = read(READFD, &addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) < 0)
535 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "could not read from child: %m");
536 
537 	close(READFD);
538 	FD_CLR(READFD, &fdsr);
539 	FD_CLR(READFD, &svc_fdset);
540 	READFD = WRITEFD = -1;
541 	if (d > 0 && a > 0)
542 		rpc_received(buf, &addr, 0);
543 	else {
544 		for (y = ypbindlist; y; y = y->dom_pnext) {
545 			if (y == ypdb)
546 				break;
547 			prev = y;
548 		}
549 		switch (ypdb->dom_default) {
550 		case 0:
551 			if (prev == NULL)
552 				ypbindlist = y->dom_pnext;
553 			else
554 				prev->dom_pnext = y->dom_pnext;
555 			sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
556 				ypdb->dom_domain, YPVERS);
557 			close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
558 			unlink(path);
559 			free(ypdb);
560 			domains--;
561 			return;
562 		case 1:
563 			ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
564 			ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
565 			broadcast(ypdb);
566 			return;
567 		default:
568 			break;
569 		}
570 	}
571 
572 	return;
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * Send our dying words back to our parent before we perish.
577  */
578 int
579 tell_parent(char *dom, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
580 {
581 	char buf[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
582 	struct timeval timeout;
583 	fd_set fds;
584 
585 	timeout.tv_sec = 5;
586 	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
587 
588 	sprintf(buf, "%s", broad_domain->dom_domain);
589 	if (write(BROADFD, &buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
590 		return(1);
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * Stay in sync with parent: wait for it to read our first
594 	 * message before sending the second.
595 	 */
596 
597 	FD_ZERO(&fds);
598 	FD_SET(BROADFD, &fds);
599 	if (select(FD_SETSIZE, NULL, &fds, NULL, &timeout) == -1)
600 		return(1);
601 	if (FD_ISSET(BROADFD, &fds)) {
602 		if (write(BROADFD, addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
603 			return(1);
604 	} else {
605 		return(1);
606 	}
607 
608 	close(BROADFD);
609 	return (0);
610 }
611 
612 bool_t broadcast_result(out, addr)
613 bool_t *out;
614 struct sockaddr_in *addr;
615 {
616 	if (retries >= MAX_RETRIES) {
617 		bzero(addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
618 		if (tell_parent(broad_domain->dom_domain, addr))
619 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
620 		return (TRUE);
621 	}
622 
623 	if (yp_restricted && verify(addr->sin_addr)) {
624 		retries++;
625 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "NIS server at %s not in restricted mode access list -- rejecting.\n",inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr));
626 		return (FALSE);
627 	} else {
628 		if (tell_parent(broad_domain->dom_domain, addr))
629 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
630 		return (TRUE);
631 	}
632 }
633 
634 /*
635  * The right way to send RPC broadcasts.
636  * Use the clnt_broadcast() RPC service. Unfortunately, clnt_broadcast()
637  * blocks while waiting for replies, so we have to fork off separate
638  * broadcaster processes that do the waiting and then transmit their
639  * results back to the parent for processing. We also have to remember
640  * to save the name of the domain we're trying to bind in a global
641  * variable since clnt_broadcast() provides no way to pass things to
642  * the 'eachresult' callback function.
643  */
644 void
645 broadcast(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
646 {
647 	bool_t out = FALSE;
648 	enum clnt_stat stat;
649 
650 	if (children >= MAX_CHILDREN || ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid)
651 		return;
652 
653 	if (pipe(ypdb->dom_pipe_fds) < 0) {
654 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pipe: %m");
655 		return;
656 	}
657 
658 	if (ypdb->dom_vers == -1 && (long)ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
659 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "NIS server [%s] for domain \"%s\" not responding",
660 		inet_ntoa(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr), ypdb->dom_domain);
661 
662 	broad_domain = ypdb;
663 	flock(ypdb->dom_lockfd, LOCK_UN);
664 
665 	switch ((ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = fork())) {
666 	case 0:
667 		close(READFD);
668 		signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
669 		signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
670 		break;
671 	case -1:
672 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "fork: %m");
673 		close(READFD);
674 		close(WRITEFD);
675 		return;
676 	default:
677 		close(WRITEFD);
678 		FD_SET(READFD, &svc_fdset);
679 		children++;
680 		return;
681 	}
682 
683 	/* Release all locks before doing anything else. */
684 	while (ypbindlist) {
685 		close(ypbindlist->dom_lockfd);
686 		ypbindlist = ypbindlist->dom_pnext;
687 	}
688 	close(yplockfd);
689 
690 	/*
691 	 * Special 'many-cast' behavior. If we're in restricted mode,
692 	 * we have a list of possible server addresses to try. What
693 	 * we can do is transmit to each ypserv's YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK
694 	 * procedure and time the replies. Whoever replies fastest
695 	 * gets to be our server. Note that this is not a broadcast
696 	 * operation: we transmit uni-cast datagrams only.
697 	 */
698 	if (yp_restricted && yp_manycast) {
699 		short			port;
700 		int			i;
701 		struct sockaddr_in	sin;
702 
703 		i = __yp_ping(restricted_addrs, yp_restricted,
704 				ypdb->dom_domain, &port);
705 		if (i == -1) {
706 			bzero(&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
707 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
708 			if (tell_parent(ypdb->dom_domain,
709 				&ypdb->dom_server_addr))
710 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
711 		} else {
712 			bzero(&sin, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
713 			bcopy(&restricted_addrs[i],
714 			    &sin.sin_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
715 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
716 			sin.sin_port = port;
717 			if (tell_parent(broad_domain->dom_domain, &sin))
718 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
719 					"lost connection to parent");
720 		}
721 		_exit(0);
722 	}
723 
724 	retries = 0;
725 
726 	{
727 		char *ptr;
728 
729 		ptr = ypdb->dom_domain;
730 		stat = clnt_broadcast(YPPROG, YPVERS, YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK,
731 	    		(xdrproc_t)xdr_domainname, &ptr,
732 		        (xdrproc_t)xdr_bool, &out,
733 	    		(resultproc_t)broadcast_result);
734 	}
735 
736 	if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
737 		bzero(&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
738 		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
739 		if (tell_parent(ypdb->dom_domain, &ypdb->dom_server_addr))
740 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
741 	}
742 
743 	_exit(0);
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  * The right way to check if a server is alive.
748  * Attempt to get a client handle pointing to the server and send a
749  * YPPROC_DOMAIN. If we can't get a handle or we get a reply of FALSE,
750  * we invalidate this binding entry and send out a broadcast to try to
751  * establish a new binding. Note that we treat non-default domains
752  * specially: once bound, we keep tabs on our server, but if it
753  * goes away and fails to respond after one round of broadcasting, we
754  * abandon it until a client specifically references it again. We make
755  * every effort to keep our default domain bound, however, since we
756  * need it to keep the system on its feet.
757  */
758 int
759 ping(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
760 {
761 	bool_t out;
762 	struct timeval interval, timeout;
763 	enum clnt_stat stat;
764 	int rpcsock = RPC_ANYSOCK;
765 	CLIENT *client_handle;
766 
767 	interval.tv_sec = FAIL_THRESHOLD;
768 	interval.tv_usec = 0;
769 	timeout.tv_sec = FAIL_THRESHOLD;
770 	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
771 
772 	if (ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid)
773 		return(1);
774 
775 	if ((client_handle = clntudp_bufcreate(&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
776 		YPPROG, YPVERS, interval, &rpcsock, RPCSMALLMSGSIZE,
777 		RPCSMALLMSGSIZE)) == (CLIENT *)NULL) {
778 		/* Can't get a handle: we're dead. */
779 		ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
780 		ypdb->dom_vers = -1;
781 		broadcast(ypdb);
782 		return(1);
783 	}
784 
785 	{
786 		char *ptr;
787 
788 		ptr = ypdb->dom_domain;
789 
790 		stat = clnt_call(client_handle, YPPROC_DOMAIN,
791 		    (xdrproc_t)xdr_domainname, &ptr,
792 		    (xdrproc_t)xdr_bool, &out, timeout);
793 		if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS || out == FALSE) {
794 			ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
795 			ypdb->dom_vers = -1;
796 			clnt_destroy(client_handle);
797 			broadcast(ypdb);
798 			return(1);
799 		}
800 	}
801 
802 	clnt_destroy(client_handle);
803 	return(0);
804 }
805 
806 void
807 rpc_received(char *dom, struct sockaddr_in *raddrp, int force)
808 {
809 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb, *prev = NULL;
810 	struct iovec iov[2];
811 	struct ypbind_resp ybr;
812 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
813 	int fd;
814 
815 	/*printf("returned from %s/%d about %s\n", inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr),
816 	       ntohs(raddrp->sin_port), dom);*/
817 
818 	if (dom == NULL)
819 		return;
820 
821 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
822 		if (strcmp(ypdb->dom_domain, dom) == 0)
823 			break;
824 		prev = ypdb;
825 	}
826 
827 	if (ypdb && force) {
828 		if (ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid) {
829 			kill(ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid, SIGINT);
830 			close(READFD);
831 			FD_CLR(READFD, &fdsr);
832 			FD_CLR(READFD, &svc_fdset);
833 			READFD = WRITEFD = -1;
834 		}
835 	}
836 
837 	/* if in secure mode, check originating port number */
838 	if ((ypsecuremode && (ntohs(raddrp->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED))) {
839 	    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Rejected NIS server on [%s/%d] for domain %s.",
840 		   inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr), ntohs(raddrp->sin_port),
841 		   dom);
842 	    if (ypdb != NULL) {
843 		ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
844 		ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
845 	    }
846 	    return;
847 	}
848 
849 	if (raddrp->sin_addr.s_addr == (long)0) {
850 		switch (ypdb->dom_default) {
851 		case 0:
852 			if (prev == NULL)
853 				ypbindlist = ypdb->dom_pnext;
854 			else
855 				prev->dom_pnext = ypdb->dom_pnext;
856 			sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
857 				ypdb->dom_domain, YPVERS);
858 			close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
859 			unlink(path);
860 			free(ypdb);
861 			domains--;
862 			return;
863 		case 1:
864 			ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
865 			ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
866 			broadcast(ypdb);
867 			return;
868 		default:
869 			break;
870 		}
871 	}
872 
873 	if (ypdb == NULL) {
874 		if (force == 0)
875 			return;
876 		ypdb = (struct _dom_binding *)malloc(sizeof *ypdb);
877 		if (ypdb == NULL) {
878 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malloc: %m");
879 			return;
880 		}
881 		bzero(ypdb, sizeof *ypdb);
882 		strncpy(ypdb->dom_domain, dom, sizeof ypdb->dom_domain);
883 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
884 		ypdb->dom_default = 0;
885 		ypdb->dom_pnext = ypbindlist;
886 		ypbindlist = ypdb;
887 	}
888 
889 	/* We've recovered from a crash: inform the world. */
890 	if (ypdb->dom_vers == -1 && ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
891 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "NIS server [%s] for domain \"%s\" OK",
892 		inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr), ypdb->dom_domain);
893 
894 	bcopy(raddrp, &ypdb->dom_server_addr,
895 		sizeof ypdb->dom_server_addr);
896 
897 	ypdb->dom_vers = YPVERS;
898 	ypdb->dom_alive = 1;
899 	ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
900 
901 	if (ypdb->dom_lockfd != -1)
902 		close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
903 
904 	sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
905 		ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
906 #ifdef O_SHLOCK
907 	if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) {
908 		(void)mkdir(BINDINGDIR, 0755);
909 		if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1)
910 			return;
911 	}
912 #else
913 	if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) {
914 		(void)mkdir(BINDINGDIR, 0755);
915 		if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1)
916 			return;
917 	}
918 	flock(fd, LOCK_SH);
919 #endif
920 
921 	/*
922 	 * ok, if BINDINGDIR exists, and we can create the binding file,
923 	 * then write to it..
924 	 */
925 	ypdb->dom_lockfd = fd;
926 
927 	iov[0].iov_base = (char *)&(udptransp->xp_port);
928 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof udptransp->xp_port;
929 	iov[1].iov_base = (char *)&ybr;
930 	iov[1].iov_len = sizeof ybr;
931 
932 	bzero(&ybr, sizeof ybr);
933 	ybr.ypbind_status = YPBIND_SUCC_VAL;
934 	*(u_int32_t *)&ybr.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr = raddrp->sin_addr.s_addr;
935 	*(u_short *)&ybr.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_port = raddrp->sin_port;
936 
937 	if (writev(ypdb->dom_lockfd, iov, 2) != iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len) {
938 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "write: %m");
939 		close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
940 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
941 		return;
942 	}
943 }
944 
945 /*
946  * Check address against list of allowed servers. Return 0 if okay,
947  * 1 if not matched.
948  */
949 int
950 verify(struct in_addr addr)
951 {
952 	int i;
953 
954 	for (i = 0; i < RESTRICTED_SERVERS; i++)
955 		if (!bcmp(&addr, &restricted_addrs[i], sizeof(struct in_addr)))
956 			return(0);
957 
958 	return(1);
959 }
960 
961 /*
962  * Try to set restricted mode. We default to normal mode if we can't
963  * resolve the specified hostnames.
964  */
965 void
966 yp_restricted_mode(char *args)
967 {
968 	struct hostent *h;
969 	int i = 0;
970 	char *s;
971 
972 	/* Find the restricted domain. */
973 	if ((s = strsep(&args, ",")) == NULL)
974 		return;
975 	domain_name = s;
976 
977 	/* Get the addresses of the servers. */
978 	while ((s = strsep(&args, ",")) != NULL && i < RESTRICTED_SERVERS) {
979 		if ((h = gethostbyname(s)) == NULL)
980 			return;
981 		bcopy (h->h_addr_list[0], &restricted_addrs[i],
982 		    sizeof(struct in_addr));
983 		i++;
984 	}
985 
986 	/* ypset and ypsetme not allowed with restricted mode */
987 	ypsetmode = YPSET_NO;
988 
989 	yp_restricted = i;
990 	return;
991 }
992