xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/ypbind/ypbind.c (revision 3f0164abf32b9b761e0a2cb4bdca3a8b84f156d4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1992/3 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@fsa.ca>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
14  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
15  *    permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
18  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
21  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/wait.h>
36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #include <sys/mman.h>
38 #include <sys/signal.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <sys/file.h>
41 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/uio.h>
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <dirent.h>
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <netdb.h>
49 #include <signal.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <syslog.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
56 #include <rpc/xdr.h>
57 #include <net/if.h>
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <arpa/inet.h>
60 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
61 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
62 #include <rpc/pmap_rmt.h>
63 #include <rpc/rpc_com.h>
64 #include <rpcsvc/yp.h>
65 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
66 #include "yp_ping.h"
67 
68 #ifndef BINDINGDIR
69 #define BINDINGDIR "/var/yp/binding"
70 #endif
71 
72 #ifndef YPBINDLOCK
73 #define YPBINDLOCK "/var/run/ypbind.lock"
74 #endif
75 
76 struct _dom_binding {
77 	struct _dom_binding *dom_pnext;
78 	char dom_domain[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
79 	struct sockaddr_in dom_server_addr;
80 	long int dom_vers;
81 	int dom_lockfd;
82 	int dom_alive;
83 	int dom_broadcast_pid;
84 	int dom_pipe_fds[2];
85 	int dom_default;
86 };
87 
88 #define READFD ypdb->dom_pipe_fds[0]
89 #define WRITEFD ypdb->dom_pipe_fds[1]
90 #define BROADFD broad_domain->dom_pipe_fds[1]
91 
92 extern bool_t xdr_domainname(), xdr_ypbind_resp();
93 extern bool_t xdr_ypreq_key(), xdr_ypresp_val();
94 extern bool_t xdr_ypbind_setdom();
95 
96 void	checkwork(void);
97 void	*ypbindproc_null_2_yp(SVCXPRT *, void *, CLIENT *);
98 void	*ypbindproc_setdom_2_yp(SVCXPRT *, struct ypbind_setdom *, CLIENT *);
99 void	rpc_received(char *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
100 void	broadcast(struct _dom_binding *);
101 int	ping(struct _dom_binding *);
102 int	tell_parent(char *, struct sockaddr_in *);
103 void	handle_children(struct _dom_binding *);
104 void	reaper(int);
105 void	terminate(int);
106 void	yp_restricted_mode(char *);
107 int	verify(struct in_addr);
108 
109 char *domain_name;
110 struct _dom_binding *ypbindlist;
111 static struct _dom_binding *broad_domain;
112 
113 #define YPSET_NO	0
114 #define YPSET_LOCAL	1
115 #define YPSET_ALL	2
116 int ypsetmode = YPSET_NO;
117 int ypsecuremode = 0;
118 int ppid;
119 
120 #define NOT_RESPONDING_HYSTERESIS 10
121 static int not_responding_count = 0;
122 
123 /*
124  * Special restricted mode variables: when in restricted mode, only the
125  * specified restricted_domain will be bound, and only the servers listed
126  * in restricted_addrs will be used for binding.
127  */
128 #define RESTRICTED_SERVERS 10
129 int yp_restricted = 0;
130 int yp_manycast = 0;
131 struct in_addr restricted_addrs[RESTRICTED_SERVERS];
132 
133 /* No more than MAX_CHILDREN child broadcasters at a time. */
134 #ifndef MAX_CHILDREN
135 #define MAX_CHILDREN 5
136 #endif
137 /* No more than MAX_DOMAINS simultaneous domains */
138 #ifndef MAX_DOMAINS
139 #define MAX_DOMAINS 200
140 #endif
141 /* RPC timeout value */
142 #ifndef FAIL_THRESHOLD
143 #define FAIL_THRESHOLD 20
144 #endif
145 
146 /* Number of times to fish for a response froma particular set of hosts */
147 #ifndef MAX_RETRIES
148 #define MAX_RETRIES 30
149 #endif
150 
151 int retries = 0;
152 int children = 0;
153 int domains = 0;
154 int yplockfd;
155 fd_set fdsr;
156 
157 SVCXPRT *udptransp, *tcptransp;
158 
159 void *
160 ypbindproc_null_2_yp(SVCXPRT *transp, void *argp, CLIENT *clnt)
161 {
162 	static char res;
163 
164 	bzero(&res, sizeof(res));
165 	return &res;
166 }
167 
168 struct ypbind_resp *
169 ypbindproc_domain_2_yp(SVCXPRT *transp, domainname *argp, CLIENT *clnt)
170 {
171 	static struct ypbind_resp res;
172 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
173 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
174 
175 	bzero(&res, sizeof res);
176 	res.ypbind_status = YPBIND_FAIL_VAL;
177 	res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = YPBIND_ERR_NOSERV;
178 
179 	if (strchr(*argp, '/')) {
180 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Domain name '%s' has embedded slash -- \
181 rejecting.", *argp);
182 		return(&res);
183 	}
184 
185 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
186 		if (strcmp(ypdb->dom_domain, *argp) == 0)
187 			break;
188 		}
189 
190 	if (ypdb == NULL) {
191 		if (yp_restricted) {
192 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Running in restricted mode -- request to bind domain \"%s\" rejected.\n", *argp);
193 			return (&res);
194 		}
195 
196 		if (domains >= MAX_DOMAINS) {
197 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "domain limit (%d) exceeded",
198 							MAX_DOMAINS);
199 			res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = YPBIND_ERR_RESC;
200 			return (&res);
201 		}
202 		ypdb = (struct _dom_binding *)malloc(sizeof *ypdb);
203 		if (ypdb == NULL) {
204 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malloc: %m");
205 			res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = YPBIND_ERR_RESC;
206 			return (&res);
207 		}
208 		bzero(ypdb, sizeof *ypdb);
209 		strncpy(ypdb->dom_domain, *argp, sizeof ypdb->dom_domain);
210 		ypdb->dom_vers = YPVERS;
211 		ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
212 		ypdb->dom_default = 0;
213 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
214 		sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
215 					ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
216 		unlink(path);
217 		ypdb->dom_pnext = ypbindlist;
218 		ypbindlist = ypdb;
219 		domains++;
220 	}
221 
222 	if (ping(ypdb)) {
223 		return (&res);
224 	}
225 
226 	res.ypbind_status = YPBIND_SUCC_VAL;
227 	res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = 0; /* Success */
228 	*(u_int32_t *)&res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr =
229 		ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
230 	*(u_short *)&res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_port =
231 		ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_port;
232 	/*printf("domain %s at %s/%d\n", ypdb->dom_domain,
233 		inet_ntoa(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr),
234 		ntohs(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_port));*/
235 	return (&res);
236 }
237 
238 void *
239 ypbindproc_setdom_2_yp(SVCXPRT *transp, ypbind_setdom *argp, CLIENT *clnt)
240 {
241 	struct sockaddr_in *fromsin, bindsin;
242 	static char		*result = NULL;
243 
244 	if (strchr(argp->ypsetdom_domain, '/')) {
245 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Domain name '%s' has embedded slash -- \
246 rejecting.", argp->ypsetdom_domain);
247 		return(NULL);
248 	}
249 	fromsin = svc_getcaller(transp);
250 
251 	switch (ypsetmode) {
252 	case YPSET_LOCAL:
253 		if (fromsin->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) {
254 			svcerr_noprog(transp);
255 			return(NULL);
256 		}
257 		break;
258 	case YPSET_ALL:
259 		break;
260 	case YPSET_NO:
261 	default:
262 		svcerr_noprog(transp);
263 		return(NULL);
264 	}
265 
266 	if (ntohs(fromsin->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED) {
267 		svcerr_noprog(transp);
268 		return(NULL);
269 	}
270 
271 	if (argp->ypsetdom_vers != YPVERS) {
272 		svcerr_noprog(transp);
273 		return(NULL);
274 	}
275 
276 	bzero(&bindsin, sizeof bindsin);
277 	bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
278 	bindsin.sin_addr.s_addr = *(u_int32_t *)argp->ypsetdom_binding.ypbind_binding_addr;
279 	bindsin.sin_port = *(u_short *)argp->ypsetdom_binding.ypbind_binding_port;
280 	rpc_received(argp->ypsetdom_domain, &bindsin, 1);
281 
282 	return((void *) &result);
283 }
284 
285 void
286 ypbindprog_2(struct svc_req *rqstp, register SVCXPRT *transp)
287 {
288 	union {
289 		domainname ypbindproc_domain_2_arg;
290 		struct ypbind_setdom ypbindproc_setdom_2_arg;
291 	} argument;
292 	struct authunix_parms *creds;
293 	char *result;
294 	bool_t (*xdr_argument)(), (*xdr_result)();
295 	char *(*local)();
296 
297 	switch (rqstp->rq_proc) {
298 	case YPBINDPROC_NULL:
299 		xdr_argument = xdr_void;
300 		xdr_result = xdr_void;
301 		local = (char *(*)()) ypbindproc_null_2_yp;
302 		break;
303 
304 	case YPBINDPROC_DOMAIN:
305 		xdr_argument = xdr_domainname;
306 		xdr_result = xdr_ypbind_resp;
307 		local = (char *(*)()) ypbindproc_domain_2_yp;
308 		break;
309 
310 	case YPBINDPROC_SETDOM:
311 		switch (rqstp->rq_cred.oa_flavor) {
312 		case AUTH_UNIX:
313 			creds = (struct authunix_parms *)rqstp->rq_clntcred;
314 			if (creds->aup_uid != 0) {
315 				svcerr_auth(transp, AUTH_BADCRED);
316 				return;
317 			}
318 			break;
319 		default:
320 			svcerr_auth(transp, AUTH_TOOWEAK);
321 			return;
322 		}
323 
324 		xdr_argument = xdr_ypbind_setdom;
325 		xdr_result = xdr_void;
326 		local = (char *(*)()) ypbindproc_setdom_2_yp;
327 		break;
328 
329 	default:
330 		svcerr_noproc(transp);
331 		return;
332 	}
333 	bzero(&argument, sizeof(argument));
334 	if (!svc_getargs(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_argument, &argument)) {
335 		svcerr_decode(transp);
336 		return;
337 	}
338 	result = (*local)(transp, &argument, rqstp);
339 	if (result != NULL &&
340 	    !svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_result, result)) {
341 		svcerr_systemerr(transp);
342 	}
343 	return;
344 }
345 
346 /* Jack the reaper */
347 void
348 reaper(int sig)
349 {
350 	int st;
351 
352 	while (wait3(&st, WNOHANG, NULL) > 0)
353 		children--;
354 }
355 
356 void
357 terminate(int sig)
358 {
359 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
360 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
361 
362 	if (ppid != getpid())
363 		exit(0);
364 
365 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
366 		close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
367 		if (ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid)
368 			kill(ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid, SIGINT);
369 		sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
370 			ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
371 		unlink(path);
372 	}
373 	close(yplockfd);
374 	unlink(YPBINDLOCK);
375 	pmap_unset(YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS);
376 	exit(0);
377 }
378 
379 int
380 main(int argc, char *argv[])
381 {
382 	struct timeval tv;
383 	int i;
384 	DIR *dird;
385 	struct dirent *dirp;
386 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb, *next;
387 
388 	/* Check that another ypbind isn't already running. */
389 	if ((yplockfd = (open(YPBINDLOCK, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, 0444))) == -1)
390 		err(1, "%s", YPBINDLOCK);
391 
392 	if (flock(yplockfd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) == -1 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
393 		errx(1, "another ypbind is already running. Aborting");
394 
395 	/* XXX domainname will be overriden if we use restricted mode */
396 	yp_get_default_domain(&domain_name);
397 	if (domain_name[0] == '\0')
398 		errx(1, "domainname not set. Aborting");
399 
400 	for (i = 1; i<argc; i++) {
401 		if (strcmp("-ypset", argv[i]) == 0)
402 			ypsetmode = YPSET_ALL;
403 		else if (strcmp("-ypsetme", argv[i]) == 0)
404 		        ypsetmode = YPSET_LOCAL;
405 		else if (strcmp("-s", argv[i]) == 0)
406 		        ypsecuremode++;
407 		else if (strcmp("-S", argv[i]) == 0 && argc > i)
408 			yp_restricted_mode(argv[++i]);
409 		else if (strcmp("-m", argv[i]) == 0)
410 			yp_manycast++;
411 		else
412 			errx(1, "unknown option: %s", argv[i]);
413 	}
414 
415 	/* blow away everything in BINDINGDIR (if it exists) */
416 
417 	if ((dird = opendir(BINDINGDIR)) != NULL) {
418 		char path[MAXPATHLEN];
419 		while ((dirp = readdir(dird)) != NULL)
420 			if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") &&
421 			    strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..")) {
422 				sprintf(path,"%s/%s",BINDINGDIR,dirp->d_name);
423 				unlink(path);
424 			}
425 		closedir(dird);
426 	}
427 
428 #ifdef DAEMON
429 	if (daemon(0,0))
430 		err(1, "fork");
431 #endif
432 
433 	pmap_unset(YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS);
434 
435 	udptransp = svcudp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK);
436 	if (udptransp == NULL)
437 		errx(1, "cannot create udp service");
438 	if (!svc_register(udptransp, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, ypbindprog_2,
439 	    IPPROTO_UDP))
440 		errx(1, "unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, udp)");
441 
442 	tcptransp = svctcp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK, 0, 0);
443 	if (tcptransp == NULL)
444 		errx(1, "cannot create tcp service");
445 
446 	if (!svc_register(tcptransp, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, ypbindprog_2,
447 	    IPPROTO_TCP))
448 		errx(1, "unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, tcp)");
449 
450 	/* build initial domain binding, make it "unsuccessful" */
451 	ypbindlist = (struct _dom_binding *)malloc(sizeof *ypbindlist);
452 	if (ypbindlist == NULL)
453 		errx(1, "malloc");
454 	bzero(ypbindlist, sizeof *ypbindlist);
455 	strncpy(ypbindlist->dom_domain, domain_name, sizeof ypbindlist->dom_domain);
456 	ypbindlist->dom_vers = YPVERS;
457 	ypbindlist->dom_alive = 0;
458 	ypbindlist->dom_lockfd = -1;
459 	ypbindlist->dom_default = 1;
460 	domains++;
461 
462 	signal(SIGCHLD, reaper);
463 	signal(SIGTERM, terminate);
464 
465 	ppid = getpid(); /* Remember who we are. */
466 
467 	openlog(argv[0], LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
468 
469 	if (madvise(NULL, 0, MADV_PROTECT) != 0)
470 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "madvise(): %m");
471 
472 	/* Kick off the default domain */
473 	broadcast(ypbindlist);
474 
475 	while (1) {
476 		fdsr = svc_fdset;
477 
478 		tv.tv_sec = 60;
479 		tv.tv_usec = 0;
480 
481 		switch (select(_rpc_dtablesize(), &fdsr, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {
482 		case 0:
483 			checkwork();
484 			break;
485 		case -1:
486 			if (errno != EINTR)
487 				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m");
488 			break;
489 		default:
490 			for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = next) {
491 				next = ypdb->dom_pnext;
492 				if (READFD > 0 && FD_ISSET(READFD, &fdsr)) {
493 					handle_children(ypdb);
494 					if (children == (MAX_CHILDREN - 1))
495 						checkwork();
496 				}
497 			}
498 			svc_getreqset(&fdsr);
499 			break;
500 		}
501 	}
502 
503 	/* NOTREACHED */
504 	exit(1);
505 }
506 
507 void
508 checkwork(void)
509 {
510 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
511 
512 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext)
513 		ping(ypdb);
514 }
515 
516 /* The clnt_broadcast() callback mechanism sucks. */
517 
518 /*
519  * Receive results from broadcaster. Don't worry about passing
520  * bogus info to rpc_received() -- it can handle it. Note that we
521  * must be sure to invalidate the dom_pipe_fds descriptors here:
522  * since descriptors can be re-used, we have to make sure we
523  * don't mistake one of the RPC descriptors for one of the pipes.
524  * What's weird is that forgetting to invalidate the pipe descriptors
525  * doesn't always result in an error (otherwise I would have caught
526  * the mistake much sooner), even though logically it should.
527  */
528 void
529 handle_children(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
530 {
531 	char buf[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
532 	struct sockaddr_in addr;
533 	int d = 0, a = 0;
534 	struct _dom_binding *y, *prev = NULL;
535 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
536 
537 	if ((d = read(READFD, &buf, sizeof(buf))) <= 0)
538 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "could not read from child: %m");
539 
540 	if ((a = read(READFD, &addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) < 0)
541 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "could not read from child: %m");
542 
543 	close(READFD);
544 	FD_CLR(READFD, &fdsr);
545 	FD_CLR(READFD, &svc_fdset);
546 	READFD = WRITEFD = -1;
547 	if (d > 0 && a > 0)
548 		rpc_received(buf, &addr, 0);
549 	else {
550 		for (y = ypbindlist; y; y = y->dom_pnext) {
551 			if (y == ypdb)
552 				break;
553 			prev = y;
554 		}
555 		switch (ypdb->dom_default) {
556 		case 0:
557 			if (prev == NULL)
558 				ypbindlist = y->dom_pnext;
559 			else
560 				prev->dom_pnext = y->dom_pnext;
561 			sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
562 				ypdb->dom_domain, YPVERS);
563 			close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
564 			unlink(path);
565 			free(ypdb);
566 			domains--;
567 			return;
568 		case 1:
569 			ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
570 			ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
571 			broadcast(ypdb);
572 			return;
573 		default:
574 			break;
575 		}
576 	}
577 
578 	return;
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * Send our dying words back to our parent before we perish.
583  */
584 int
585 tell_parent(char *dom, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
586 {
587 	char buf[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
588 	struct timeval timeout;
589 	fd_set fds;
590 
591 	timeout.tv_sec = 5;
592 	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
593 
594 	sprintf(buf, "%s", broad_domain->dom_domain);
595 	if (write(BROADFD, &buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
596 		return(1);
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * Stay in sync with parent: wait for it to read our first
600 	 * message before sending the second.
601 	 */
602 
603 	FD_ZERO(&fds);
604 	FD_SET(BROADFD, &fds);
605 	if (select(FD_SETSIZE, NULL, &fds, NULL, &timeout) == -1)
606 		return(1);
607 	if (FD_ISSET(BROADFD, &fds)) {
608 		if (write(BROADFD, addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
609 			return(1);
610 	} else {
611 		return(1);
612 	}
613 
614 	close(BROADFD);
615 	return (0);
616 }
617 
618 bool_t broadcast_result(out, addr)
619 bool_t *out;
620 struct sockaddr_in *addr;
621 {
622 	if (retries >= MAX_RETRIES) {
623 		bzero(addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
624 		if (tell_parent(broad_domain->dom_domain, addr))
625 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
626 		return (TRUE);
627 	}
628 
629 	if (yp_restricted && verify(addr->sin_addr)) {
630 		retries++;
631 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "NIS server at %s not in restricted mode access list -- rejecting.\n",inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr));
632 		return (FALSE);
633 	} else {
634 		if (tell_parent(broad_domain->dom_domain, addr))
635 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
636 		return (TRUE);
637 	}
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * The right way to send RPC broadcasts.
642  * Use the clnt_broadcast() RPC service. Unfortunately, clnt_broadcast()
643  * blocks while waiting for replies, so we have to fork off separate
644  * broadcaster processes that do the waiting and then transmit their
645  * results back to the parent for processing. We also have to remember
646  * to save the name of the domain we're trying to bind in a global
647  * variable since clnt_broadcast() provides no way to pass things to
648  * the 'eachresult' callback function.
649  */
650 void
651 broadcast(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
652 {
653 	bool_t out = FALSE;
654 	enum clnt_stat stat;
655 
656 	if (children >= MAX_CHILDREN || ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid)
657 		return;
658 
659 	if (pipe(ypdb->dom_pipe_fds) < 0) {
660 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pipe: %m");
661 		return;
662 	}
663 
664 	if (ypdb->dom_vers == -1 && (long)ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
665 		if (not_responding_count++ >= NOT_RESPONDING_HYSTERESIS) {
666 			not_responding_count = NOT_RESPONDING_HYSTERESIS;
667 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "NIS server [%s] for domain \"%s\" not responding",
668 			    inet_ntoa(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr), ypdb->dom_domain);
669 		}
670 	}
671 
672 	broad_domain = ypdb;
673 	flock(ypdb->dom_lockfd, LOCK_UN);
674 
675 	switch ((ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = fork())) {
676 	case 0:
677 		close(READFD);
678 		signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
679 		signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
680 		break;
681 	case -1:
682 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "fork: %m");
683 		close(READFD);
684 		close(WRITEFD);
685 		return;
686 	default:
687 		close(WRITEFD);
688 		FD_SET(READFD, &svc_fdset);
689 		children++;
690 		return;
691 	}
692 
693 	/* Release all locks before doing anything else. */
694 	while (ypbindlist) {
695 		close(ypbindlist->dom_lockfd);
696 		ypbindlist = ypbindlist->dom_pnext;
697 	}
698 	close(yplockfd);
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * Special 'many-cast' behavior. If we're in restricted mode,
702 	 * we have a list of possible server addresses to try. What
703 	 * we can do is transmit to each ypserv's YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK
704 	 * procedure and time the replies. Whoever replies fastest
705 	 * gets to be our server. Note that this is not a broadcast
706 	 * operation: we transmit uni-cast datagrams only.
707 	 */
708 	if (yp_restricted && yp_manycast) {
709 		short			port;
710 		int			i;
711 		struct sockaddr_in	sin;
712 
713 		i = __yp_ping(restricted_addrs, yp_restricted,
714 				ypdb->dom_domain, &port);
715 		if (i == -1) {
716 			bzero(&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
717 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
718 			if (tell_parent(ypdb->dom_domain,
719 				&ypdb->dom_server_addr))
720 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
721 		} else {
722 			bzero(&sin, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
723 			bcopy(&restricted_addrs[i],
724 			    &sin.sin_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
725 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
726 			sin.sin_port = port;
727 			if (tell_parent(broad_domain->dom_domain, &sin))
728 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
729 					"lost connection to parent");
730 		}
731 		_exit(0);
732 	}
733 
734 	retries = 0;
735 
736 	{
737 		char *ptr;
738 
739 		ptr = ypdb->dom_domain;
740 		stat = clnt_broadcast(YPPROG, YPVERS, YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK,
741 	    		(xdrproc_t)xdr_domainname, &ptr,
742 		        (xdrproc_t)xdr_bool, &out,
743 	    		(resultproc_t)broadcast_result);
744 	}
745 
746 	if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
747 		bzero(&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
748 		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
749 		if (tell_parent(ypdb->dom_domain, &ypdb->dom_server_addr))
750 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
751 	}
752 
753 	_exit(0);
754 }
755 
756 /*
757  * The right way to check if a server is alive.
758  * Attempt to get a client handle pointing to the server and send a
759  * YPPROC_DOMAIN. If we can't get a handle or we get a reply of FALSE,
760  * we invalidate this binding entry and send out a broadcast to try to
761  * establish a new binding. Note that we treat non-default domains
762  * specially: once bound, we keep tabs on our server, but if it
763  * goes away and fails to respond after one round of broadcasting, we
764  * abandon it until a client specifically references it again. We make
765  * every effort to keep our default domain bound, however, since we
766  * need it to keep the system on its feet.
767  */
768 int
769 ping(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
770 {
771 	bool_t out;
772 	struct timeval interval, timeout;
773 	enum clnt_stat stat;
774 	int rpcsock = RPC_ANYSOCK;
775 	CLIENT *client_handle;
776 
777 	interval.tv_sec = FAIL_THRESHOLD;
778 	interval.tv_usec = 0;
779 	timeout.tv_sec = FAIL_THRESHOLD;
780 	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
781 
782 	if (ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid)
783 		return(1);
784 
785 	if ((client_handle = clntudp_bufcreate(&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
786 		YPPROG, YPVERS, interval, &rpcsock, RPCSMALLMSGSIZE,
787 		RPCSMALLMSGSIZE)) == (CLIENT *)NULL) {
788 		/* Can't get a handle: we're dead. */
789 		ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
790 		ypdb->dom_vers = -1;
791 		broadcast(ypdb);
792 		return(1);
793 	}
794 
795 	{
796 		char *ptr;
797 
798 		ptr = ypdb->dom_domain;
799 
800 		stat = clnt_call(client_handle, YPPROC_DOMAIN,
801 		    (xdrproc_t)xdr_domainname, &ptr,
802 		    (xdrproc_t)xdr_bool, &out, timeout);
803 		if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS || out == FALSE) {
804 			ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
805 			ypdb->dom_vers = -1;
806 			clnt_destroy(client_handle);
807 			broadcast(ypdb);
808 			return(1);
809 		}
810 	}
811 
812 	clnt_destroy(client_handle);
813 	return(0);
814 }
815 
816 void
817 rpc_received(char *dom, struct sockaddr_in *raddrp, int force)
818 {
819 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb, *prev = NULL;
820 	struct iovec iov[2];
821 	struct ypbind_resp ybr;
822 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
823 	int fd;
824 
825 	/*printf("returned from %s/%d about %s\n", inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr),
826 	       ntohs(raddrp->sin_port), dom);*/
827 
828 	if (dom == NULL)
829 		return;
830 
831 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
832 		if (strcmp(ypdb->dom_domain, dom) == 0)
833 			break;
834 		prev = ypdb;
835 	}
836 
837 	if (ypdb && force) {
838 		if (ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid) {
839 			kill(ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid, SIGINT);
840 			close(READFD);
841 			FD_CLR(READFD, &fdsr);
842 			FD_CLR(READFD, &svc_fdset);
843 			READFD = WRITEFD = -1;
844 		}
845 	}
846 
847 	/* if in secure mode, check originating port number */
848 	if ((ypsecuremode && (ntohs(raddrp->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED))) {
849 	    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Rejected NIS server on [%s/%d] for domain %s.",
850 		   inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr), ntohs(raddrp->sin_port),
851 		   dom);
852 	    if (ypdb != NULL) {
853 		ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
854 		ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
855 	    }
856 	    return;
857 	}
858 
859 	if (raddrp->sin_addr.s_addr == (long)0) {
860 		switch (ypdb->dom_default) {
861 		case 0:
862 			if (prev == NULL)
863 				ypbindlist = ypdb->dom_pnext;
864 			else
865 				prev->dom_pnext = ypdb->dom_pnext;
866 			sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
867 				ypdb->dom_domain, YPVERS);
868 			close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
869 			unlink(path);
870 			free(ypdb);
871 			domains--;
872 			return;
873 		case 1:
874 			ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
875 			ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
876 			broadcast(ypdb);
877 			return;
878 		default:
879 			break;
880 		}
881 	}
882 
883 	if (ypdb == NULL) {
884 		if (force == 0)
885 			return;
886 		ypdb = (struct _dom_binding *)malloc(sizeof *ypdb);
887 		if (ypdb == NULL) {
888 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malloc: %m");
889 			return;
890 		}
891 		bzero(ypdb, sizeof *ypdb);
892 		strncpy(ypdb->dom_domain, dom, sizeof ypdb->dom_domain);
893 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
894 		ypdb->dom_default = 0;
895 		ypdb->dom_pnext = ypbindlist;
896 		ypbindlist = ypdb;
897 	}
898 
899 	/* We've recovered from a crash: inform the world. */
900 	if (ypdb->dom_vers == -1 && ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
901 		if (not_responding_count >= NOT_RESPONDING_HYSTERESIS) {
902 			not_responding_count = 0;
903 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "NIS server [%s] for domain \"%s\" OK",
904 			    inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr), ypdb->dom_domain);
905 		}
906 	}
907 
908 	bcopy(raddrp, &ypdb->dom_server_addr,
909 		sizeof ypdb->dom_server_addr);
910 
911 	ypdb->dom_vers = YPVERS;
912 	ypdb->dom_alive = 1;
913 	ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
914 
915 	if (ypdb->dom_lockfd != -1)
916 		close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
917 
918 	sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
919 		ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
920 #ifdef O_SHLOCK
921 	if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) {
922 		(void)mkdir(BINDINGDIR, 0755);
923 		if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1)
924 			return;
925 	}
926 #else
927 	if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) {
928 		(void)mkdir(BINDINGDIR, 0755);
929 		if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1)
930 			return;
931 	}
932 	flock(fd, LOCK_SH);
933 #endif
934 
935 	/*
936 	 * ok, if BINDINGDIR exists, and we can create the binding file,
937 	 * then write to it..
938 	 */
939 	ypdb->dom_lockfd = fd;
940 
941 	iov[0].iov_base = (char *)&(udptransp->xp_port);
942 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof udptransp->xp_port;
943 	iov[1].iov_base = (char *)&ybr;
944 	iov[1].iov_len = sizeof ybr;
945 
946 	bzero(&ybr, sizeof ybr);
947 	ybr.ypbind_status = YPBIND_SUCC_VAL;
948 	*(u_int32_t *)&ybr.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr = raddrp->sin_addr.s_addr;
949 	*(u_short *)&ybr.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_port = raddrp->sin_port;
950 
951 	if (writev(ypdb->dom_lockfd, iov, 2) != iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len) {
952 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "write: %m");
953 		close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
954 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
955 		return;
956 	}
957 }
958 
959 /*
960  * Check address against list of allowed servers. Return 0 if okay,
961  * 1 if not matched.
962  */
963 int
964 verify(struct in_addr addr)
965 {
966 	int i;
967 
968 	for (i = 0; i < RESTRICTED_SERVERS; i++)
969 		if (!bcmp(&addr, &restricted_addrs[i], sizeof(struct in_addr)))
970 			return(0);
971 
972 	return(1);
973 }
974 
975 /*
976  * Try to set restricted mode. We default to normal mode if we can't
977  * resolve the specified hostnames.
978  */
979 void
980 yp_restricted_mode(char *args)
981 {
982 	struct hostent *h;
983 	int i = 0;
984 	char *s;
985 
986 	/* Find the restricted domain. */
987 	if ((s = strsep(&args, ",")) == NULL)
988 		return;
989 	domain_name = s;
990 
991 	/* Get the addresses of the servers. */
992 	while ((s = strsep(&args, ",")) != NULL && i < RESTRICTED_SERVERS) {
993 		if ((h = gethostbyname(s)) == NULL)
994 			return;
995 		bcopy (h->h_addr_list[0], &restricted_addrs[i],
996 		    sizeof(struct in_addr));
997 		i++;
998 	}
999 
1000 	/* ypset and ypsetme not allowed with restricted mode */
1001 	ypsetmode = YPSET_NO;
1002 
1003 	yp_restricted = i;
1004 	return;
1005 }
1006