1.\" Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 2.\" Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>. All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6.\" are met: 7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 13.\" must display the following acknowledgement: 14.\" This product includes software developed by Bill Paul 15.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 16.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17.\" without specific prior written permission. 18.\" 19.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 30.\" 31.\" $FreeBSD$ 32.\" 33.Dd March 12, 1996 34.Dt YP_MKDB 8 35.Os 36.Sh NAME 37.Nm yp_mkdb 38.Nd "generate the NIS databases" 39.Sh SYNOPSIS 40.Nm 41.Fl c 42.Nm 43.Fl u Ar dbname 44.Nm 45.Op Fl c 46.Op Fl b 47.Op Fl s 48.Op Fl f 49.Op Fl i Ar inputfile 50.Op Fl o Ar outputfile 51.Op Fl d Ar domainname 52.Op Fl m Ar mastername 53.Ar inputfile 54.Ar dbname 55.Sh DESCRIPTION 56The 57.Nm 58utility creates 59.Xr db 3 60style databases for use with 61.Fx Ns 's 62NIS server. 63The 64.Nm 65utility reads data from 66.Ar inputfile , 67and writes it to 68.Ar dbname 69in 70.Xr db 3 71format (using the hash table method). 72The input should be in 'key data' format, which is to say 73two fields of 74.Tn ASCII 75data separated by white space. 76The first field 77is assumed to be the key, and everything else is assumed to be 78the data. 79These databases are typically stored in 80.Pa /var/yp/[domainname] 81where 82.Ar domainname 83is the name of the NIS domain being served. 84The 85.Nm 86utility is usually invoked by 87.Pa /var/yp/Makefile . 88The 89.Nm 90utility can also be used to dump an NIS database file so that its 91contents can be examined. 92For security reasons, all databases that 93.Nm 94creates are readable and writable by owner only (and usually the 95owner is root). 96.Pp 97The following options are available: 98.Bl -tag -width indent 99.It Fl c 100Cause 101.Nm 102to send a YPPROC_CLEAR request to 103.Xr ypserv 8 104on the local host. 105This signal tells the server to close any open 106database descriptors and flush out its database cache. 107If used alone, 108this flag signals the server and does nothing else. 109If used as part 110of a database creation command, 111.Nm 112will send the signal only after the new database has been successfully 113created. 114.It Fl b 115Cause 116.Nm 117to add a special entry to the database with a key of 118.Em YP_INTERDOMAIN 119and an empty data field. 120If this key is present in a map, it alters the 121behavior of the 'match' procedure in 122.Xr ypserv 8 123slightly. 124If a match query fails (because the server could not find 125a record that matched the supplied key), and the 126.Em YP_INTERDOMAIN 127key exists within the queried map, 128.Xr ypserv 8 129will try to match the entry again using a DNS lookup. 130Note that this 131special behavior only applies to the 132.Em hosts 133maps. 134Using the 135.Fl b 136flag for other maps has no effect. 137.It Fl s 138This flag is used to add a special entry to the database with a key of 139.Em YP_SECURE 140and an empty data field. 141If this key is present in a map, 142.Xr ypserv 8 143will deny access to the map to any client that is not using a 144reserved port for its query. 145This is used mainly for the 146.Em master.passwd 147maps, which should be restricted to privileged access only. 148.It Fl f 149This flag is used to turn on filtering of lines in the source file 150input that start with ``+'' or ``-'' characters. 151These characters 152have special meaning for the 153.Pa group , 154.Pa passwd 155and 156.Pa master.passwd 157maps and hence should not be allowed to appear in them as the first 158character of a key or datum. 159If the 160.Fl f 161flag is used, 162.Nm 163will reject any source line that starts with a ``+'' or ``-'' 164character and issue a warning message displaying the line that 165was dropped. 166.It Fl u Ar dbname 167Dump (or 'unwind') an NIS database. 168This option can be used to 169inspect the contents of an existing NIS database. 170.It Fl i Ar inputfile 171When generating an NIS map, encode 172.Ar inputfile 173as a special entry in the database with a key of 174.Em YP_INPUT_FILE . 175.It Fl o Ar outputfile 176When generating an NIS map, encode 177.Ar outputfile 178as a special entry in the database with a key of 179.Em YP_OUTPUT_FILE . 180.It Fl d Ar domainname 181When generating an NIS map, encode 182.Ar domainname 183as a special entry in the database with a key of 184.Em YP_DOMAIN_NAME . 185.It Fl m Ar mastername 186When generating an NIS map, encode 187.Ar mastername 188as a special entry in the database with a key of 189.Em YP_MASTER_NAME . 190This entry in the database is frequently used by various NIS utilities 191to determine the name of an NIS master server for a domain. 192By default, 193.Nm 194assumes that the local host is the NIS master; the 195.Fl m 196option is used to override this default. 197.El 198.Sh FILES 199.Bl -tag -width /var/yp/Makefile -compact 200.It Pa /var/yp/Makefile 201the Makefile that calls 202.Nm 203to build the NIS databases 204.El 205.Sh SEE ALSO 206.Xr db 3 , 207.Xr ypserv 8 208.Sh AUTHORS 209.An Bill Paul Aq wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu 210