1.\" Copyright (c) 2005 Sam Leffler <sam@errno.com> 2.\" All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6.\" are met: 7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12.\" 13.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 14.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 15.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 16.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 17.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 18.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 19.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 20.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 21.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 22.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 23.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 24.\" 25.\" $FreeBSD$ 26.\" 27.Dd June 16, 2005 28.Dt WPA_SUPPLICANT 8 29.Os 30.Sh NAME 31.Nm wpa_supplicant 32.Nd "WPA/802.11i Supplicant for wireless network devices" 33.Sh SYNOPSIS 34.Nm 35.Op Fl BdehLqvw 36.Fl i Ar ifname 37.Fl c Ar config-file 38.Op Fl N i Ar ifname Fl c Ar config-file ... 39.Sh DESCRIPTION 40The 41.Nm 42utility 43is an implementation of the WPA Supplicant component, 44i.e., the part that runs in the client stations. 45It implements WPA key negotiation with a WPA Authenticator 46and EAP authentication with an Authentication Server. 47In addition, 48.Nm 49controls the roaming and IEEE 802.11 50authentication/association support of the 51.Xr wlan 4 52module and can be used to configure static WEP keys 53based on identified networks. 54.Pp 55The 56.Nm 57utility 58is designed to be a 59.Dq daemon 60program that runs in the 61background and acts as the backend component controlling 62the wireless connection. 63It supports separate frontend programs such as the 64text-based 65.Xr wpa_cli 8 66program. 67.Pp 68The following arguments must be specified on the command line: 69.Bl -tag -width indent 70.It Fl i Ar ifname 71Use the specified wireless interface. 72.It Fl c Ar config-file 73Use the settings in the specified configuration file when managing 74the wireless interface. 75See 76.Xr wpa_supplicant.conf 5 77for a description of the configuration file syntax and contents. 78.Pp 79Changes to the configuration file can be reloaded by sending a 80.Dv SIGHUP 81to the 82.Nm 83process or with the 84.Xr wpa_cli 8 85utility, using 86.Dq Li "wpa_cli reconfigure" . 87.El 88.Sh OPTIONS 89The following options are available: 90.Bl -tag -width indent 91.It Fl d 92Enable debugging messages. 93If this option is supplied twice, more verbose messages are displayed. 94.It Fl e 95Use an external IEEE 802.1X Supplicant program and disable the 96internal Supplicant. 97This option is not normally used. 98.It Fl h 99Show help text. 100.It Fl q 101Decrease debugging verbosity (i.e., counteract the use of the 102.Fl d 103flag). 104.It Fl v 105Display version information on the terminal and exit. 106.It Fl w 107If the specified interface is not present, wait for it to be 108added; e.g.\& a cardbus device to be inserted. 109This option is not normally used; instead, 110.Xr devd 8 111should be configured to launch 112.Nm 113when a device is created. 114.It Fl B 115Detach from the controlling terminal and run as a daemon process 116in the background. 117.It Fl K 118Include key information in debugging output. 119.It Fl L 120Display the license for this program on the terminal and exit. 121.It Fl N i Ar ifname Fl c Ar config-file ... 122Specify an additional interface and configuration file. 123If multiple interfaces are specified then 124.Nm 125will manage them all with a single process. 126.El 127.Sh SEE ALSO 128.Xr ath 4 , 129.Xr ipw 4 , 130.Xr iwi 4 , 131.Xr ral 4 , 132.Xr ural 4 , 133.Xr wi 4 , 134.Xr wlan 4 , 135.Xr wpa_supplicant.conf 5 , 136.Xr devd 8 , 137.Xr ifconfig 8 , 138.Xr wpa_cli 8 139.Sh HISTORY 140The 141.Nm 142utility first appeared in 143.Fx 6.0 . 144.Sh AUTHORS 145The 146.Nm 147utility was written by 148.An Jouni Malinen Aq jkmaline@cc.hut.fi . 149This manual page is derived from the 150.Pa README 151file included in the 152.Nm 153distribution. 154