xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/watchdogd/watchdogd.c (revision 49b49cda41feabe3439f7318e8bf40e3896c7bf4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004  Sean M. Kelly <smkelly@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2013 iXsystems.com,
4  *                    author: Alfred Perlstein <alfred@freebsd.org>
5  *
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * Software watchdog daemon.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include <sys/mman.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/rtprio.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/watchdog.h>
44 
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <libutil.h>
49 #include <math.h>
50 #include <paths.h>
51 #include <signal.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdint.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <strings.h>
57 #include <sysexits.h>
58 #include <syslog.h>
59 #include <unistd.h>
60 
61 #include <getopt.h>
62 
63 static long	fetchtimeout(int opt,
64     const char *longopt, const char *myoptarg, int zero_ok);
65 static void	parseargs(int, char *[]);
66 static int	seconds_to_pow2ns(int);
67 static void	sighandler(int);
68 static void	watchdog_loop(void);
69 static int	watchdog_init(void);
70 static int	watchdog_onoff(int onoff);
71 static int	watchdog_patpat(u_int timeout);
72 static void	usage(void);
73 static int	tstotv(struct timeval *tv, struct timespec *ts);
74 static int	tvtohz(struct timeval *tv);
75 
76 static int debugging = 0;
77 static int end_program = 0;
78 static const char *pidfile = _PATH_VARRUN "watchdogd.pid";
79 static u_int timeout = WD_TO_128SEC;
80 static u_int exit_timeout = WD_TO_NEVER;
81 static u_int pretimeout = 0;
82 static u_int timeout_sec;
83 static u_int passive = 0;
84 static int is_daemon = 0;
85 static int is_dry_run = 0;  /* do not arm the watchdog, only
86 			       report on timing of the watch
87 			       program */
88 static int do_timedog = 0;
89 static int do_syslog = 1;
90 static int fd = -1;
91 static int nap = 10;
92 static int carp_thresh_seconds = -1;
93 static char *test_cmd = NULL;
94 
95 static const char *getopt_shortopts;
96 
97 static int pretimeout_set;
98 static int pretimeout_act;
99 static int pretimeout_act_set;
100 
101 static int softtimeout_set;
102 static int softtimeout_act;
103 static int softtimeout_act_set;
104 
105 static struct option longopts[] = {
106 	{ "debug", no_argument, &debugging, 1 },
107 	{ "pretimeout", required_argument, &pretimeout_set, 1 },
108 	{ "pretimeout-action", required_argument, &pretimeout_act_set, 1 },
109 	{ "softtimeout", no_argument, &softtimeout_set, 1 },
110 	{ "softtimeout-action", required_argument, &softtimeout_act_set, 1 },
111 	{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
112 };
113 
114 /*
115  * Ask malloc() to map minimum-sized chunks of virtual address space at a time,
116  * so that mlockall() won't needlessly wire megabytes of unused memory into the
117  * process.  This must be done using the malloc_conf string so that it gets set
118  * up before the first allocation, which happens before entry to main().
119  */
120 const char * malloc_conf = "lg_chunk:0";
121 
122 /*
123  * Periodically pat the watchdog, preventing it from firing.
124  */
125 int
126 main(int argc, char *argv[])
127 {
128 	struct rtprio rtp;
129 	struct pidfh *pfh;
130 	pid_t otherpid;
131 
132 	if (getuid() != 0)
133 		errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "not super user");
134 
135 	parseargs(argc, argv);
136 
137 	if (do_syslog)
138 		openlog("watchdogd", LOG_CONS|LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PERROR,
139 		    LOG_DAEMON);
140 
141 	rtp.type = RTP_PRIO_REALTIME;
142 	rtp.prio = 0;
143 	if (rtprio(RTP_SET, 0, &rtp) == -1)
144 		err(EX_OSERR, "rtprio");
145 
146 	if (!is_dry_run && watchdog_init() == -1)
147 		errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "unable to initialize watchdog");
148 
149 	if (is_daemon) {
150 		if (watchdog_onoff(1) == -1)
151 			err(EX_OSERR, "patting the dog");
152 
153 		pfh = pidfile_open(pidfile, 0600, &otherpid);
154 		if (pfh == NULL) {
155 			if (errno == EEXIST) {
156 				watchdog_onoff(0);
157 				errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "%s already running, pid: %d",
158 				    getprogname(), otherpid);
159 			}
160 			warn("Cannot open or create pidfile");
161 		}
162 
163 		if (debugging == 0 && daemon(0, 0) == -1) {
164 			watchdog_onoff(0);
165 			pidfile_remove(pfh);
166 			err(EX_OSERR, "daemon");
167 		}
168 
169 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
170 		signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
171 		signal(SIGTERM, sighandler);
172 
173 		pidfile_write(pfh);
174 		if (madvise(0, 0, MADV_PROTECT) != 0)
175 			warn("madvise failed");
176 		if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE) != 0)
177 			warn("mlockall failed");
178 
179 		watchdog_loop();
180 
181 		/* exiting */
182 		pidfile_remove(pfh);
183 		return (EX_OK);
184 	} else {
185 		if (passive)
186 			timeout |= WD_PASSIVE;
187 		else
188 			timeout |= WD_ACTIVE;
189 		if (watchdog_patpat(timeout) < 0)
190 			err(EX_OSERR, "patting the dog");
191 		return (EX_OK);
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 static void
196 pow2ns_to_ts(int pow2ns, struct timespec *ts)
197 {
198 	uint64_t ns;
199 
200 	ns = 1ULL << pow2ns;
201 	ts->tv_sec = ns / 1000000000ULL;
202 	ts->tv_nsec = ns % 1000000000ULL;
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * Convert a timeout in seconds to N where 2^N nanoseconds is close to
207  * "seconds".
208  *
209  * The kernel expects the timeouts for watchdogs in "2^N nanosecond format".
210  */
211 static u_int
212 parse_timeout_to_pow2ns(char opt, const char *longopt, const char *myoptarg)
213 {
214 	double a;
215 	u_int rv;
216 	struct timespec ts;
217 	struct timeval tv;
218 	int ticks;
219 	char shortopt[] = "- ";
220 
221 	if (!longopt)
222 		shortopt[1] = opt;
223 
224 	a = fetchtimeout(opt, longopt, myoptarg, 1);
225 
226 	if (a == 0)
227 		rv = WD_TO_NEVER;
228 	else
229 		rv = seconds_to_pow2ns(a);
230 	pow2ns_to_ts(rv, &ts);
231 	tstotv(&tv, &ts);
232 	ticks = tvtohz(&tv);
233 	if (debugging) {
234 		printf("Timeout for %s%s "
235 		    "is 2^%d nanoseconds "
236 		    "(in: %s sec -> out: %jd sec %ld ns -> %d ticks)\n",
237 		    longopt ? "-" : "", longopt ? longopt : shortopt,
238 		    rv,
239 		    myoptarg, (intmax_t)ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec, ticks);
240 	}
241 	if (ticks <= 0) {
242 		errx(1, "Timeout for %s%s is too small, please choose a higher timeout.", longopt ? "-" : "", longopt ? longopt : shortopt);
243 	}
244 
245 	return (rv);
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * Catch signals and begin shutdown process.
250  */
251 static void
252 sighandler(int signum)
253 {
254 
255 	if (signum == SIGINT || signum == SIGTERM)
256 		end_program = 1;
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * Open the watchdog device.
261  */
262 static int
263 watchdog_init(void)
264 {
265 
266 	if (is_dry_run)
267 		return 0;
268 
269 	fd = open("/dev/" _PATH_WATCHDOG, O_RDWR);
270 	if (fd >= 0)
271 		return (0);
272 	warn("Could not open watchdog device");
273 	return (-1);
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * If we are doing timing, then get the time.
278  */
279 static int
280 watchdog_getuptime(struct timespec *tp)
281 {
282 	int error;
283 
284 	if (!do_timedog)
285 		return 0;
286 
287 	error = clock_gettime(CLOCK_UPTIME_FAST, tp);
288 	if (error)
289 		warn("clock_gettime");
290 	return (error);
291 }
292 
293 static long
294 watchdog_check_dogfunction_time(struct timespec *tp_start,
295     struct timespec *tp_end)
296 {
297 	struct timeval tv_start, tv_end, tv_now, tv;
298 	const char *cmd_prefix, *cmd;
299 	struct timespec tp_now;
300 	int sec;
301 
302 	if (!do_timedog)
303 		return (0);
304 
305 	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv_start, tp_start);
306 	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv_end, tp_end);
307 	timersub(&tv_end, &tv_start, &tv);
308 	sec = tv.tv_sec;
309 	if (sec < carp_thresh_seconds)
310 		return (sec);
311 
312 	if (test_cmd) {
313 		cmd_prefix = "Watchdog program";
314 		cmd = test_cmd;
315 	} else {
316 		cmd_prefix = "Watchdog operation";
317 		cmd = "stat(\"/etc\", &sb)";
318 	}
319 	if (do_syslog)
320 		syslog(LOG_CRIT, "%s: '%s' took too long: "
321 		    "%d.%06ld seconds >= %d seconds threshold",
322 		    cmd_prefix, cmd, sec, (long)tv.tv_usec,
323 		    carp_thresh_seconds);
324 	else
325 		warnx("%s: '%s' took too long: "
326 		    "%d.%06ld seconds >= %d seconds threshold",
327 		    cmd_prefix, cmd, sec, (long)tv.tv_usec,
328 		    carp_thresh_seconds);
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * Adjust the sleep interval again in case syslog(3) took a non-trivial
332 	 * amount of time to run.
333 	 */
334 	if (watchdog_getuptime(&tp_now))
335 		return (sec);
336 	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv_now, &tp_now);
337 	timersub(&tv_now, &tv_start, &tv);
338 	sec = tv.tv_sec;
339 
340 	return (sec);
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Main program loop which is iterated every second.
345  */
346 static void
347 watchdog_loop(void)
348 {
349 	struct timespec ts_start, ts_end;
350 	struct stat sb;
351 	long waited;
352 	int error, failed;
353 
354 	while (end_program != 2) {
355 		failed = 0;
356 
357 		error = watchdog_getuptime(&ts_start);
358 		if (error) {
359 			end_program = 1;
360 			goto try_end;
361 		}
362 
363 		if (test_cmd != NULL)
364 			failed = system(test_cmd);
365 		else
366 			failed = stat("/etc", &sb);
367 
368 		error = watchdog_getuptime(&ts_end);
369 		if (error) {
370 			end_program = 1;
371 			goto try_end;
372 		}
373 
374 		if (failed == 0)
375 			watchdog_patpat(timeout|WD_ACTIVE);
376 
377 		waited = watchdog_check_dogfunction_time(&ts_start, &ts_end);
378 		if (nap - waited > 0)
379 			sleep(nap - waited);
380 
381 try_end:
382 		if (end_program != 0) {
383 			if (watchdog_onoff(0) == 0) {
384 				end_program = 2;
385 			} else {
386 				warnx("Could not stop the watchdog, not exiting");
387 				end_program = 0;
388 			}
389 		}
390 	}
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * Reset the watchdog timer. This function must be called periodically
395  * to keep the watchdog from firing.
396  */
397 static int
398 watchdog_patpat(u_int t)
399 {
400 
401 	if (is_dry_run)
402 		return 0;
403 
404 	return ioctl(fd, WDIOCPATPAT, &t);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Toggle the kernel's watchdog. This routine is used to enable and
409  * disable the watchdog.
410  */
411 static int
412 watchdog_onoff(int onoff)
413 {
414 	int error;
415 
416 	/* fake successful watchdog op if a dry run */
417 	if (is_dry_run)
418 		return 0;
419 
420 	if (onoff) {
421 		/*
422 		 * Call the WDIOC_SETSOFT regardless of softtimeout_set
423 		 * because we'll need to turn it off if someone had turned
424 		 * it on.
425 		 */
426 		error = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETSOFT, &softtimeout_set);
427 		if (error) {
428 			warn("setting WDIOC_SETSOFT %d", softtimeout_set);
429 			return (error);
430 		}
431 		error = watchdog_patpat((timeout|WD_ACTIVE));
432 		if (error) {
433 			warn("watchdog_patpat failed");
434 			goto failsafe;
435 		}
436 		if (softtimeout_act_set) {
437 			error = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETSOFTTIMEOUTACT,
438 			    &softtimeout_act);
439 			if (error) {
440 				warn("setting WDIOC_SETSOFTTIMEOUTACT %d",
441 				    softtimeout_act);
442 				goto failsafe;
443 			}
444 		}
445 		if (pretimeout_set) {
446 			error = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUT, &pretimeout);
447 			if (error) {
448 				warn("setting WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUT %d",
449 				    pretimeout);
450 				goto failsafe;
451 			}
452 		}
453 		if (pretimeout_act_set) {
454 			error = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUTACT,
455 			    &pretimeout_act);
456 			if (error) {
457 				warn("setting WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUTACT %d",
458 				    pretimeout_act);
459 				goto failsafe;
460 			}
461 		}
462 		/* pat one more time for good measure */
463 		return watchdog_patpat((timeout|WD_ACTIVE));
464 	 } else {
465 		return watchdog_patpat(exit_timeout);
466 	 }
467 failsafe:
468 	watchdog_patpat(exit_timeout);
469 	return (error);
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Tell user how to use the program.
474  */
475 static void
476 usage(void)
477 {
478 	if (is_daemon)
479 		fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n"
480 "  watchdogd [-dnSw] [-e cmd] [-I pidfile] [-s sleep] [-t timeout]\n"
481 "            [-T script_timeout] [-x exit_timeout]\n"
482 "            [--debug]\n"
483 "            [--pretimeout seconds] [-pretimeout-action action]\n"
484 "            [--softtimeout] [-softtimeout-action action]\n"
485 );
486 	else
487 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: watchdog [-d] [-t timeout]\n");
488 	exit(EX_USAGE);
489 }
490 
491 static long
492 fetchtimeout(int opt, const char *longopt, const char *myoptarg, int zero_ok)
493 {
494 	const char *errstr;
495 	char *p;
496 	long rv;
497 
498 	errstr = NULL;
499 	p = NULL;
500 	errno = 0;
501 	rv = strtol(myoptarg, &p, 0);
502 	if ((p != NULL && *p != '\0') || errno != 0)
503 		errstr = "is not a number";
504 	if (rv < 0 || (!zero_ok && rv == 0))
505 		errstr = "must be greater than zero";
506 	if (errstr) {
507 		if (longopt)
508 			errx(EX_USAGE, "--%s argument %s", longopt, errstr);
509 		else
510 			errx(EX_USAGE, "-%c argument %s", opt, errstr);
511 	}
512 	return (rv);
513 }
514 
515 struct act_tbl {
516 	const char *at_act;
517 	int at_value;
518 };
519 
520 static const struct act_tbl act_tbl[] = {
521 	{ "panic", WD_SOFT_PANIC },
522 	{ "ddb", WD_SOFT_DDB },
523 	{ "log", WD_SOFT_LOG },
524 	{ "printf", WD_SOFT_PRINTF },
525 	{ NULL, 0 }
526 };
527 
528 static void
529 timeout_act_error(const char *lopt, const char *badact)
530 {
531 	char *opts, *oldopts;
532 	int i;
533 
534 	opts = NULL;
535 	for (i = 0; act_tbl[i].at_act != NULL; i++) {
536 		oldopts = opts;
537 		if (asprintf(&opts, "%s%s%s",
538 		    oldopts == NULL ? "" : oldopts,
539 		    oldopts == NULL ? "" : ", ",
540 		    act_tbl[i].at_act) == -1)
541 			err(EX_OSERR, "malloc");
542 		free(oldopts);
543 	}
544 	warnx("bad --%s argument '%s' must be one of (%s).",
545 	    lopt, badact, opts);
546 	usage();
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * Take a comma separated list of actions and or the flags
551  * together for the ioctl.
552  */
553 static int
554 timeout_act_str2int(const char *lopt, const char *acts)
555 {
556 	int i;
557 	char *dupacts, *tofree;
558 	char *o;
559 	int rv = 0;
560 
561 	tofree = dupacts = strdup(acts);
562 	if (!tofree)
563 		err(EX_OSERR, "malloc");
564 	while ((o = strsep(&dupacts, ",")) != NULL) {
565 		for (i = 0; act_tbl[i].at_act != NULL; i++) {
566 			if (!strcmp(o, act_tbl[i].at_act)) {
567 				rv |= act_tbl[i].at_value;
568 				break;
569 			}
570 		}
571 		if (act_tbl[i].at_act == NULL)
572 			timeout_act_error(lopt, o);
573 	}
574 	free(tofree);
575 	return rv;
576 }
577 
578 int
579 tstotv(struct timeval *tv, struct timespec *ts)
580 {
581 
582 	tv->tv_sec = ts->tv_sec;
583 	tv->tv_usec = ts->tv_nsec / 1000;
584 	return 0;
585 }
586 
587 /*
588  * Convert a timeval to a number of ticks.
589  * Mostly copied from the kernel.
590  */
591 int
592 tvtohz(struct timeval *tv)
593 {
594 	register unsigned long ticks;
595 	register long sec, usec;
596 	int hz;
597 	size_t hzsize;
598 	int error;
599 	int tick;
600 
601 	hzsize = sizeof(hz);
602 
603 	error = sysctlbyname("kern.hz", &hz, &hzsize, NULL, 0);
604 	if (error)
605 		err(1, "sysctlbyname kern.hz");
606 
607 	tick = 1000000 / hz;
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * If the number of usecs in the whole seconds part of the time
611 	 * difference fits in a long, then the total number of usecs will
612 	 * fit in an unsigned long.  Compute the total and convert it to
613 	 * ticks, rounding up and adding 1 to allow for the current tick
614 	 * to expire.  Rounding also depends on unsigned long arithmetic
615 	 * to avoid overflow.
616 	 *
617 	 * Otherwise, if the number of ticks in the whole seconds part of
618 	 * the time difference fits in a long, then convert the parts to
619 	 * ticks separately and add, using similar rounding methods and
620 	 * overflow avoidance.  This method would work in the previous
621 	 * case but it is slightly slower and assumes that hz is integral.
622 	 *
623 	 * Otherwise, round the time difference down to the maximum
624 	 * representable value.
625 	 *
626 	 * If ints have 32 bits, then the maximum value for any timeout in
627 	 * 10ms ticks is 248 days.
628 	 */
629 	sec = tv->tv_sec;
630 	usec = tv->tv_usec;
631 	if (usec < 0) {
632 		sec--;
633 		usec += 1000000;
634 	}
635 	if (sec < 0) {
636 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
637 		if (usec > 0) {
638 			sec++;
639 			usec -= 1000000;
640 		}
641 		printf("tvotohz: negative time difference %ld sec %ld usec\n",
642 		    sec, usec);
643 #endif
644 		ticks = 1;
645 	} else if (sec <= LONG_MAX / 1000000)
646 		ticks = (sec * 1000000 + (unsigned long)usec + (tick - 1))
647 		    / tick + 1;
648 	else if (sec <= LONG_MAX / hz)
649 		ticks = sec * hz
650 		    + ((unsigned long)usec + (tick - 1)) / tick + 1;
651 	else
652 		ticks = LONG_MAX;
653 	if (ticks > INT_MAX)
654 		ticks = INT_MAX;
655 	return ((int)ticks);
656 }
657 
658 static int
659 seconds_to_pow2ns(int seconds)
660 {
661 	uint64_t power;
662 	uint64_t ns;
663 	uint64_t shifted;
664 
665 	if (seconds <= 0)
666 		errx(1, "seconds %d < 0", seconds);
667 	ns = ((uint64_t)seconds) * 1000000000ULL;
668 	power = flsll(ns);
669 	shifted = 1ULL << power;
670 	if (shifted <= ns) {
671 		power++;
672 	}
673 	if (debugging) {
674 		printf("shifted %lld\n", (long long)shifted);
675 		printf("seconds_to_pow2ns: seconds: %d, ns %lld, power %d\n",
676 		    seconds, (long long)ns, (int)power);
677 	}
678 	return (power);
679 }
680 
681 
682 /*
683  * Handle the few command line arguments supported.
684  */
685 static void
686 parseargs(int argc, char *argv[])
687 {
688 	int longindex;
689 	int c;
690 	const char *lopt;
691 
692 	/*
693 	 * if we end with a 'd' aka 'watchdogd' then we are the daemon program,
694 	 * otherwise run as a command line utility.
695 	 */
696 	c = strlen(argv[0]);
697 	if (argv[0][c - 1] == 'd')
698 		is_daemon = 1;
699 
700 	if (is_daemon)
701 		getopt_shortopts = "I:de:ns:t:ST:wx:?";
702 	else
703 		getopt_shortopts = "dt:?";
704 
705 	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, getopt_shortopts, longopts,
706 		    &longindex)) != -1) {
707 		switch (c) {
708 		case 'I':
709 			pidfile = optarg;
710 			break;
711 		case 'd':
712 			debugging = 1;
713 			break;
714 		case 'e':
715 			test_cmd = strdup(optarg);
716 			break;
717 		case 'n':
718 			is_dry_run = 1;
719 			break;
720 #ifdef notyet
721 		case 'p':
722 			passive = 1;
723 			break;
724 #endif
725 		case 's':
726 			nap = fetchtimeout(c, NULL, optarg, 0);
727 			break;
728 		case 'S':
729 			do_syslog = 0;
730 			break;
731 		case 't':
732 			timeout_sec = atoi(optarg);
733 			timeout = parse_timeout_to_pow2ns(c, NULL, optarg);
734  			if (debugging)
735  				printf("Timeout is 2^%d nanoseconds\n",
736  				    timeout);
737 			break;
738 		case 'T':
739 			carp_thresh_seconds =
740 			    fetchtimeout(c, "NULL", optarg, 0);
741 			break;
742 		case 'w':
743 			do_timedog = 1;
744 			break;
745 		case 'x':
746 			exit_timeout = parse_timeout_to_pow2ns(c, NULL, optarg);
747 			if (exit_timeout != 0)
748 				exit_timeout |= WD_ACTIVE;
749 			break;
750 		case 0:
751 			lopt = longopts[longindex].name;
752 			if (!strcmp(lopt, "pretimeout")) {
753 				pretimeout = fetchtimeout(0, lopt, optarg, 0);
754 			} else if (!strcmp(lopt, "pretimeout-action")) {
755 				pretimeout_act = timeout_act_str2int(lopt,
756 				    optarg);
757 			} else if (!strcmp(lopt, "softtimeout-action")) {
758 				softtimeout_act = timeout_act_str2int(lopt,
759 				    optarg);
760 			} else {
761 		/*		warnx("bad option at index %d: %s", optind,
762 				    argv[optind]);
763 				usage();
764 				*/
765 			}
766 			break;
767 		case '?':
768 		default:
769 			usage();
770 			/* NOTREACHED */
771 		}
772 	}
773 
774 	if (carp_thresh_seconds == -1)
775 		carp_thresh_seconds = nap;
776 
777 	if (argc != optind)
778 		errx(EX_USAGE, "extra arguments.");
779 	if (is_daemon && timeout < WD_TO_1SEC)
780 		errx(EX_USAGE, "-t argument is less than one second.");
781 	if (pretimeout_set) {
782 		struct timespec ts;
783 
784 		pow2ns_to_ts(timeout, &ts);
785 		if (pretimeout >= (uintmax_t)ts.tv_sec) {
786 			errx(EX_USAGE,
787 			    "pretimeout (%d) >= timeout (%d -> %ld)\n"
788 			    "see manual section TIMEOUT RESOLUTION",
789 			    pretimeout, timeout_sec, (long)ts.tv_sec);
790 		}
791 	}
792 }
793