xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/vidcontrol/vidcontrol.c (revision 724b4bfdf1306e4f2c451b6d146fe0fe0353b2c8)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Søren Schmidt
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Portions of this software are based in part on the work of
6  * Sascha Wildner <saw@online.de> contributed to The DragonFly Project
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
13  *    in this position and unchanged.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/vidcontrol/vidcontrol.c,v 1.10 2005/03/02 06:08:29 joerg Exp $
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char rcsid[] =
36   "$FreeBSD$";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <limits.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <sys/fbio.h>
47 #include <sys/consio.h>
48 #include <sys/errno.h>
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include "path.h"
52 #include "decode.h"
53 
54 
55 #define	DATASIZE(x)	((x).w * (x).h * 256 / 8)
56 
57 /* Screen dump modes */
58 #define DUMP_FMT_RAW	1
59 #define DUMP_FMT_TXT	2
60 /* Screen dump options */
61 #define DUMP_FBF	0
62 #define DUMP_ALL	1
63 /* Screen dump file format revision */
64 #define DUMP_FMT_REV	1
65 
66 static const char *legal_colors[16] = {
67 	"black", "blue", "green", "cyan",
68 	"red", "magenta", "brown", "white",
69 	"grey", "lightblue", "lightgreen", "lightcyan",
70 	"lightred", "lightmagenta", "yellow", "lightwhite"
71 };
72 
73 static struct {
74 	int			active_vty;
75 	vid_info_t		console_info;
76 	unsigned char		screen_map[256];
77 	int			video_mode_number;
78 	struct video_info	video_mode_info;
79 } cur_info;
80 
81 static int	hex = 0;
82 static int	vesa_cols;
83 static int	vesa_rows;
84 static int	font_height;
85 static int	colors_changed;
86 static int	video_mode_changed;
87 static int	normal_fore_color, normal_back_color;
88 static int	revers_fore_color, revers_back_color;
89 static struct	vid_info info;
90 static struct	video_info new_mode_info;
91 
92 
93 /*
94  * Initialize revert data.
95  *
96  * NOTE: the following parameters are not yet saved/restored:
97  *
98  *   screen saver timeout
99  *   cursor type
100  *   mouse character and mouse show/hide state
101  *   vty switching on/off state
102  *   history buffer size
103  *   history contents
104  *   font maps
105  */
106 
107 static void
108 init(void)
109 {
110 	if (ioctl(0, VT_GETACTIVE, &cur_info.active_vty) == -1)
111 		errc(1, errno, "getting active vty");
112 
113 	cur_info.console_info.size = sizeof(cur_info.console_info);
114 
115 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_GETINFO, &cur_info.console_info) == -1)
116 		errc(1, errno, "getting console information");
117 
118 	if (ioctl(0, GIO_SCRNMAP, &cur_info.screen_map) == -1)
119 		errc(1, errno, "getting screen map");
120 
121 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_GET, &cur_info.video_mode_number) == -1)
122 		errc(1, errno, "getting video mode number");
123 
124 	cur_info.video_mode_info.vi_mode = cur_info.video_mode_number;
125 
126 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_MODEINFO, &cur_info.video_mode_info) == -1)
127 		errc(1, errno, "getting video mode parameters");
128 
129 	normal_fore_color = cur_info.console_info.mv_norm.fore;
130 	normal_back_color = cur_info.console_info.mv_norm.back;
131 	revers_fore_color = cur_info.console_info.mv_rev.fore;
132 	revers_back_color = cur_info.console_info.mv_rev.back;
133 }
134 
135 
136 /*
137  * If something goes wrong along the way we call revert() to go back to the
138  * console state we came from (which is assumed to be working).
139  *
140  * NOTE: please also read the comments of init().
141  */
142 
143 static void
144 revert(void)
145 {
146 	int size[3];
147 
148 	ioctl(0, VT_ACTIVATE, cur_info.active_vty);
149 
150 	fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dA", cur_info.console_info.mv_ovscan);
151 	fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dF", cur_info.console_info.mv_norm.fore);
152 	fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dG", cur_info.console_info.mv_norm.back);
153 	fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dH", cur_info.console_info.mv_rev.fore);
154 	fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dI", cur_info.console_info.mv_rev.back);
155 
156 	ioctl(0, PIO_SCRNMAP, &cur_info.screen_map);
157 
158 	if (cur_info.video_mode_number >= M_VESA_BASE)
159 		ioctl(0, _IO('V', cur_info.video_mode_number - M_VESA_BASE),
160 		      NULL);
161 	else
162 		ioctl(0, _IO('S', cur_info.video_mode_number), NULL);
163 
164 	if (cur_info.video_mode_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
165 		size[0] = cur_info.video_mode_info.vi_width / 8;
166 		size[1] = cur_info.video_mode_info.vi_height /
167 			  cur_info.console_info.font_size;
168 		size[2] = cur_info.console_info.font_size;
169 
170 		ioctl(0, KDRASTER, size);
171 	}
172 }
173 
174 
175 /*
176  * Print a short usage string describing all options, then exit.
177  */
178 
179 static void
180 usage(void)
181 {
182 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
183 "usage: vidcontrol [-CdHLPpx] [-b color] [-c appearance] [-f [size] file]",
184 "                  [-g geometry] [-h size] [-i adapter | mode] [-l screen_map]",
185 "                  [-M char] [-m on | off] [-r foreground background]",
186 "                  [-S on | off] [-s number] [-T xterm | cons25] [-t N | off]",
187 "                  [mode] [foreground [background]] [show]");
188 	exit(1);
189 }
190 
191 
192 /*
193  * Retrieve the next argument from the command line (for options that require
194  * more than one argument).
195  */
196 
197 static char *
198 nextarg(int ac, char **av, int *indp, int oc, int strict)
199 {
200 	if (*indp < ac)
201 		return(av[(*indp)++]);
202 
203 	if (strict != 0) {
204 		revert();
205 		errx(1, "option requires two arguments -- %c", oc);
206 	}
207 
208 	return(NULL);
209 }
210 
211 
212 /*
213  * Guess which file to open. Try to open each combination of a specified set
214  * of file name components.
215  */
216 
217 static FILE *
218 openguess(const char *a[], const char *b[], const char *c[], const char *d[], char **name)
219 {
220 	FILE *f;
221 	int i, j, k, l;
222 
223 	for (i = 0; a[i] != NULL; i++) {
224 		for (j = 0; b[j] != NULL; j++) {
225 			for (k = 0; c[k] != NULL; k++) {
226 				for (l = 0; d[l] != NULL; l++) {
227 					asprintf(name, "%s%s%s%s",
228 						 a[i], b[j], c[k], d[l]);
229 
230 					f = fopen(*name, "r");
231 
232 					if (f != NULL)
233 						return (f);
234 
235 					free(*name);
236 				}
237 			}
238 		}
239 	}
240 	return (NULL);
241 }
242 
243 
244 /*
245  * Load a screenmap from a file and set it.
246  */
247 
248 static void
249 load_scrnmap(const char *filename)
250 {
251 	FILE *fd;
252 	int size;
253 	char *name;
254 	scrmap_t scrnmap;
255 	const char *a[] = {"", SCRNMAP_PATH, NULL};
256 	const char *b[] = {filename, NULL};
257 	const char *c[] = {"", ".scm", NULL};
258 	const char *d[] = {"", NULL};
259 
260 	fd = openguess(a, b, c, d, &name);
261 
262 	if (fd == NULL) {
263 		revert();
264 		errx(1, "screenmap file not found");
265 	}
266 
267 	size = sizeof(scrnmap);
268 
269 	if (decode(fd, (char *)&scrnmap, size) != size) {
270 		rewind(fd);
271 
272 		if (fread(&scrnmap, 1, size, fd) != (size_t)size) {
273 			warnx("bad screenmap file");
274 			fclose(fd);
275 			revert();
276 			errx(1, "bad screenmap file");
277 		}
278 	}
279 
280 	if (ioctl(0, PIO_SCRNMAP, &scrnmap) == -1) {
281 		revert();
282 		errc(1, errno, "loading screenmap");
283 	}
284 
285 	fclose(fd);
286 }
287 
288 
289 /*
290  * Set the default screenmap.
291  */
292 
293 static void
294 load_default_scrnmap(void)
295 {
296 	scrmap_t scrnmap;
297 	int i;
298 
299 	for (i=0; i<256; i++)
300 		*((char*)&scrnmap + i) = i;
301 
302 	if (ioctl(0, PIO_SCRNMAP, &scrnmap) == -1) {
303 		revert();
304 		errc(1, errno, "loading default screenmap");
305 	}
306 }
307 
308 
309 /*
310  * Print the current screenmap to stdout.
311  */
312 
313 static void
314 print_scrnmap(void)
315 {
316 	unsigned char map[256];
317 	size_t i;
318 
319 	if (ioctl(0, GIO_SCRNMAP, &map) == -1) {
320 		revert();
321 		errc(1, errno, "getting screenmap");
322 	}
323 	for (i=0; i<sizeof(map); i++) {
324 		if (i != 0 && i % 16 == 0)
325 			fprintf(stdout, "\n");
326 
327 		if (hex != 0)
328 			fprintf(stdout, " %02x", map[i]);
329 		else
330 			fprintf(stdout, " %03d", map[i]);
331 	}
332 	fprintf(stdout, "\n");
333 
334 }
335 
336 
337 /*
338  * Determine a file's size.
339  */
340 
341 static int
342 fsize(FILE *file)
343 {
344 	struct stat sb;
345 
346 	if (fstat(fileno(file), &sb) == 0)
347 		return sb.st_size;
348 	else
349 		return -1;
350 }
351 
352 
353 /*
354  * Load a font from file and set it.
355  */
356 
357 static void
358 load_font(const char *type, const char *filename)
359 {
360 	FILE	*fd;
361 	int	h, i, size, w;
362 	unsigned long io = 0;	/* silence stupid gcc(1) in the Wall mode */
363 	char	*name, *fontmap, size_sufx[6];
364 	const char	*a[] = {"", FONT_PATH, NULL};
365 	const char	*b[] = {filename, NULL};
366 	const char	*c[] = {"", size_sufx, NULL};
367 	const char	*d[] = {"", ".fnt", NULL};
368 	vid_info_t _info;
369 
370 	struct sizeinfo {
371 		int w;
372 		int h;
373 		unsigned long io;
374 	} sizes[] = {{8, 16, PIO_FONT8x16},
375 		     {8, 14, PIO_FONT8x14},
376 		     {8,  8,  PIO_FONT8x8},
377 		     {0,  0,            0}};
378 
379 	_info.size = sizeof(_info);
380 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_GETINFO, &_info) == -1) {
381 		revert();
382 		warn("failed to obtain current video mode parameters");
383 		return;
384 	}
385 
386 	snprintf(size_sufx, sizeof(size_sufx), "-8x%d", _info.font_size);
387 	fd = openguess(a, b, c, d, &name);
388 
389 	if (fd == NULL) {
390 		revert();
391 		errx(1, "%s: can't load font file", filename);
392 	}
393 
394 	if (type != NULL) {
395 		size = 0;
396 		if (sscanf(type, "%dx%d", &w, &h) == 2) {
397 			for (i = 0; sizes[i].w != 0; i++) {
398 				if (sizes[i].w == w && sizes[i].h == h) {
399 					size = DATASIZE(sizes[i]);
400 					io = sizes[i].io;
401 					font_height = sizes[i].h;
402 				}
403 			}
404 		}
405 		if (size == 0) {
406 			fclose(fd);
407 			revert();
408 			errx(1, "%s: bad font size specification", type);
409 		}
410 	} else {
411 		/* Apply heuristics */
412 
413 		int j;
414 		int dsize[2];
415 
416 		size = DATASIZE(sizes[0]);
417 		fontmap = (char*) malloc(size);
418 		dsize[0] = decode(fd, fontmap, size);
419 		dsize[1] = fsize(fd);
420 		free(fontmap);
421 
422 		size = 0;
423 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
424 			for (i = 0; sizes[i].w != 0; i++) {
425 				if (DATASIZE(sizes[i]) == dsize[j]) {
426 					size = dsize[j];
427 					io = sizes[i].io;
428 					font_height = sizes[i].h;
429 					j = 2;	/* XXX */
430 					break;
431 				}
432 			}
433 		}
434 
435 		if (size == 0) {
436 			fclose(fd);
437 			revert();
438 			errx(1, "%s: can't guess font size", filename);
439 		}
440 
441 		rewind(fd);
442 	}
443 
444 	fontmap = (char*) malloc(size);
445 
446 	if (decode(fd, fontmap, size) != size) {
447 		rewind(fd);
448 		if (fsize(fd) != size ||
449 		    fread(fontmap, 1, size, fd) != (size_t)size) {
450 			warnx("%s: bad font file", filename);
451 			fclose(fd);
452 			free(fontmap);
453 			revert();
454 			errx(1, "%s: bad font file", filename);
455 		}
456 	}
457 
458 	if (ioctl(0, io, fontmap) == -1) {
459 		revert();
460 		errc(1, errno, "loading font");
461 	}
462 
463 	fclose(fd);
464 	free(fontmap);
465 }
466 
467 
468 /*
469  * Set the timeout for the screensaver.
470  */
471 
472 static void
473 set_screensaver_timeout(char *arg)
474 {
475 	int nsec;
476 
477 	if (!strcmp(arg, "off")) {
478 		nsec = 0;
479 	} else {
480 		nsec = atoi(arg);
481 
482 		if ((*arg == '\0') || (nsec < 1)) {
483 			revert();
484 			errx(1, "argument must be a positive number");
485 		}
486 	}
487 
488 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_BLANKTIME, &nsec) == -1) {
489 		revert();
490 		errc(1, errno, "setting screensaver period");
491 	}
492 }
493 
494 
495 /*
496  * Set the cursor's shape/type.
497  */
498 
499 static void
500 set_cursor_type(char *appearance)
501 {
502 	int type;
503 
504 	if (!strcmp(appearance, "normal"))
505 		type = 0;
506 	else if (!strcmp(appearance, "blink"))
507 		type = 1;
508 	else if (!strcmp(appearance, "destructive"))
509 		type = 3;
510 	else {
511 		revert();
512 		errx(1, "argument to -c must be normal, blink or destructive");
513 	}
514 
515 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_CURSORTYPE, &type) == -1) {
516 		revert();
517 		errc(1, errno, "setting cursor type");
518 	}
519 }
520 
521 
522 /*
523  * Set the video mode.
524  */
525 
526 static int
527 video_mode(int argc, char **argv, int *mode_index)
528 {
529 	static struct {
530 		const char *name;
531 		unsigned long mode;
532 		unsigned long mode_num;
533 	} modes[] = {
534 		{ "80x25",        SW_TEXT_80x25,   M_TEXT_80x25 },
535 		{ "80x30",        SW_TEXT_80x30,   M_TEXT_80x30 },
536 		{ "80x43",        SW_TEXT_80x43,   M_TEXT_80x43 },
537 		{ "80x50",        SW_TEXT_80x50,   M_TEXT_80x50 },
538 		{ "80x60",        SW_TEXT_80x60,   M_TEXT_80x60 },
539 		{ "132x25",       SW_TEXT_132x25,  M_TEXT_132x25 },
540 		{ "132x30",       SW_TEXT_132x30,  M_TEXT_132x30 },
541 		{ "132x43",       SW_TEXT_132x43,  M_TEXT_132x43 },
542 		{ "132x50",       SW_TEXT_132x50,  M_TEXT_132x50 },
543 		{ "132x60",       SW_TEXT_132x60,  M_TEXT_132x60 },
544 		{ "VGA_40x25",    SW_VGA_C40x25,   M_VGA_C40x25 },
545 		{ "VGA_80x25",    SW_VGA_C80x25,   M_VGA_C80x25 },
546 		{ "VGA_80x30",    SW_VGA_C80x30,   M_VGA_C80x30 },
547 		{ "VGA_80x50",    SW_VGA_C80x50,   M_VGA_C80x50 },
548 		{ "VGA_80x60",    SW_VGA_C80x60,   M_VGA_C80x60 },
549 #ifdef SW_VGA_C90x25
550 		{ "VGA_90x25",    SW_VGA_C90x25,   M_VGA_C90x25 },
551 		{ "VGA_90x30",    SW_VGA_C90x30,   M_VGA_C90x30 },
552 		{ "VGA_90x43",    SW_VGA_C90x43,   M_VGA_C90x43 },
553 		{ "VGA_90x50",    SW_VGA_C90x50,   M_VGA_C90x50 },
554 		{ "VGA_90x60",    SW_VGA_C90x60,   M_VGA_C90x60 },
555 #endif
556 		{ "VGA_320x200",	SW_VGA_CG320,	M_CG320 },
557 		{ "EGA_80x25",		SW_ENH_C80x25,	M_ENH_C80x25 },
558 		{ "EGA_80x43",		SW_ENH_C80x43,	M_ENH_C80x43 },
559 		{ "VESA_132x25",	SW_VESA_C132x25,M_VESA_C132x25 },
560 		{ "VESA_132x43",	SW_VESA_C132x43,M_VESA_C132x43 },
561 		{ "VESA_132x50",	SW_VESA_C132x50,M_VESA_C132x50 },
562 		{ "VESA_132x60",	SW_VESA_C132x60,M_VESA_C132x60 },
563 		{ "VESA_800x600",	SW_VESA_800x600,M_VESA_800x600 },
564 		{ NULL, 0, 0 },
565 	};
566 
567 	int new_mode_num = 0;
568 	unsigned long mode = 0;
569 	int cur_mode;
570 	int ioerr;
571 	int size[3];
572 	int i;
573 
574 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_GET, &cur_mode) < 0)
575 		err(1, "cannot get the current video mode");
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * Parse the video mode argument...
579 	 */
580 
581 	if (*mode_index < argc) {
582 		if (!strncmp(argv[*mode_index], "MODE_", 5)) {
583 			if (!isdigit(argv[*mode_index][5]))
584 				errx(1, "invalid video mode number");
585 
586 			new_mode_num = atoi(&argv[*mode_index][5]);
587 		} else {
588 			for (i = 0; modes[i].name != NULL; ++i) {
589 				if (!strcmp(argv[*mode_index], modes[i].name)) {
590 					mode = modes[i].mode;
591 					new_mode_num = modes[i].mode_num;
592 					break;
593 				}
594 			}
595 
596 			if (modes[i].name == NULL)
597 				return EXIT_FAILURE;
598 			if (ioctl(0, mode, NULL) < 0) {
599 				warn("cannot set videomode");
600 				return EXIT_FAILURE;
601 			}
602 		}
603 
604 		/*
605 		 * Collect enough information about the new video mode...
606 		 */
607 
608 		new_mode_info.vi_mode = new_mode_num;
609 
610 		if (ioctl(0, CONS_MODEINFO, &new_mode_info) == -1) {
611 			revert();
612 			errc(1, errno, "obtaining new video mode parameters");
613 		}
614 
615 		if (mode == 0) {
616 			if (new_mode_num >= M_VESA_BASE)
617 				mode = _IO('V', new_mode_num - M_VESA_BASE);
618 			else
619 				mode = _IO('S', new_mode_num);
620 		}
621 
622 		/*
623 		 * Try setting the new mode.
624 		 */
625 
626 		if (ioctl(0, mode, NULL) == -1) {
627 			revert();
628 			errc(1, errno, "setting video mode");
629 		}
630 
631 		/*
632 		 * For raster modes it's not enough to just set the mode.
633 		 * We also need to explicitly set the raster mode.
634 		 */
635 
636 		if (new_mode_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
637 			/* font size */
638 
639 			if (font_height == 0)
640 				font_height = cur_info.console_info.font_size;
641 
642 			size[2] = font_height;
643 
644 			/* adjust columns */
645 
646 			if ((vesa_cols * 8 > new_mode_info.vi_width) ||
647 			    (vesa_cols <= 0)) {
648 				size[0] = new_mode_info.vi_width / 8;
649 			} else {
650 				size[0] = vesa_cols;
651 			}
652 
653 			/* adjust rows */
654 
655 			if ((vesa_rows * font_height > new_mode_info.vi_height) ||
656 			    (vesa_rows <= 0)) {
657 				size[1] = new_mode_info.vi_height /
658 					  font_height;
659 			} else {
660 				size[1] = vesa_rows;
661 			}
662 
663 			/* set raster mode */
664 
665 			if (ioctl(0, KDRASTER, size)) {
666 				ioerr = errno;
667 				if (cur_mode >= M_VESA_BASE)
668 					ioctl(0,
669 					    _IO('V', cur_mode - M_VESA_BASE),
670 					    NULL);
671 				else
672 					ioctl(0, _IO('S', cur_mode), NULL);
673 				revert();
674 				warnc(ioerr, "cannot activate raster display");
675 				return EXIT_FAILURE;
676 			}
677 		}
678 
679 		video_mode_changed = 1;
680 
681 		(*mode_index)++;
682 	}
683 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
684 }
685 
686 
687 /*
688  * Return the number for a specified color name.
689  */
690 
691 static int
692 get_color_number(char *color)
693 {
694 	int i;
695 
696 	for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
697 		if (!strcmp(color, legal_colors[i]))
698 			return i;
699 	}
700 	return -1;
701 }
702 
703 
704 /*
705  * Get normal text and background colors.
706  */
707 
708 static void
709 get_normal_colors(int argc, char **argv, int *_index)
710 {
711 	int color;
712 
713 	if (*_index < argc && (color = get_color_number(argv[*_index])) != -1) {
714 		(*_index)++;
715 		fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dF", color);
716 		normal_fore_color=color;
717 		colors_changed = 1;
718 		if (*_index < argc
719 		    && (color = get_color_number(argv[*_index])) != -1
720 		    && color < 8) {
721 			(*_index)++;
722 			fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dG", color);
723 			normal_back_color=color;
724 		}
725 	}
726 }
727 
728 
729 /*
730  * Get reverse text and background colors.
731  */
732 
733 static void
734 get_reverse_colors(int argc, char **argv, int *_index)
735 {
736 	int color;
737 
738 	if ((color = get_color_number(argv[*(_index)-1])) != -1) {
739 		fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dH", color);
740 		revers_fore_color=color;
741 		colors_changed = 1;
742 		if (*_index < argc
743 		    && (color = get_color_number(argv[*_index])) != -1
744 		    && color < 8) {
745 			(*_index)++;
746 			fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dI", color);
747 			revers_back_color=color;
748 		}
749 	}
750 }
751 
752 
753 /*
754  * Set normal and reverse foreground and background colors.
755  */
756 
757 static void
758 set_colors(void)
759 {
760 	fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dF", normal_fore_color);
761 	fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dG", normal_back_color);
762 	fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dH", revers_fore_color);
763 	fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dI", revers_back_color);
764 }
765 
766 
767 /*
768  * Switch to virtual terminal #arg.
769  */
770 
771 static void
772 set_console(char *arg)
773 {
774 	int n;
775 
776 	if(!arg || strspn(arg,"0123456789") != strlen(arg)) {
777 		revert();
778 		errx(1, "bad console number");
779 	}
780 
781 	n = atoi(arg);
782 
783 	if (n < 1 || n > 16) {
784 		revert();
785 		errx(1, "console number out of range");
786 	} else if (ioctl(0, VT_ACTIVATE, n) == -1) {
787 		revert();
788 		errc(1, errno, "switching vty");
789 	}
790 }
791 
792 
793 /*
794  * Sets the border color.
795  */
796 
797 static void
798 set_border_color(char *arg)
799 {
800 	int color;
801 
802 	if ((color = get_color_number(arg)) != -1) {
803 		fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dA", color);
804 	}
805 	else
806 		usage();
807 }
808 
809 static void
810 set_mouse_char(char *arg)
811 {
812 	struct mouse_info mouse;
813 	long l;
814 
815 	l = strtol(arg, NULL, 0);
816 
817 	if ((l < 0) || (l > UCHAR_MAX - 3)) {
818 		revert();
819 		warnx("argument to -M must be 0 through %d", UCHAR_MAX - 3);
820 		return;
821 	}
822 
823 	mouse.operation = MOUSE_MOUSECHAR;
824 	mouse.u.mouse_char = (int)l;
825 
826 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_MOUSECTL, &mouse) == -1) {
827 		revert();
828 		errc(1, errno, "setting mouse character");
829 	}
830 }
831 
832 
833 /*
834  * Show/hide the mouse.
835  */
836 
837 static void
838 set_mouse(char *arg)
839 {
840 	struct mouse_info mouse;
841 
842 	if (!strcmp(arg, "on")) {
843 		mouse.operation = MOUSE_SHOW;
844 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "off")) {
845 		mouse.operation = MOUSE_HIDE;
846 	} else {
847 		revert();
848 		errx(1, "argument to -m must be either on or off");
849 	}
850 
851 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_MOUSECTL, &mouse) == -1) {
852 		revert();
853 		errc(1, errno, "%sing the mouse",
854 		     mouse.operation == MOUSE_SHOW ? "show" : "hid");
855 	}
856 }
857 
858 
859 static void
860 set_lockswitch(char *arg)
861 {
862 	int data;
863 
864 	if (!strcmp(arg, "off")) {
865 		data = 0x01;
866 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "on")) {
867 		data = 0x02;
868 	} else {
869 		revert();
870 		errx(1, "argument to -S must be either on or off");
871 	}
872 
873 	if (ioctl(0, VT_LOCKSWITCH, &data) == -1) {
874 		revert();
875 		errc(1, errno, "turning %s vty switching",
876 		     data == 0x01 ? "off" : "on");
877 	}
878 }
879 
880 
881 /*
882  * Return the adapter name for a specified type.
883  */
884 
885 static const char
886 *adapter_name(int type)
887 {
888     static struct {
889 	int type;
890 	const char *name;
891     } names[] = {
892 	{ KD_MONO,	"MDA" },
893 	{ KD_HERCULES,	"Hercules" },
894 	{ KD_CGA,	"CGA" },
895 	{ KD_EGA,	"EGA" },
896 	{ KD_VGA,	"VGA" },
897 	{ KD_PC98,	"PC-98xx" },
898 	{ KD_TGA,	"TGA" },
899 	{ -1,		"Unknown" },
900     };
901 
902     int i;
903 
904     for (i = 0; names[i].type != -1; ++i)
905 	if (names[i].type == type)
906 	    break;
907     return names[i].name;
908 }
909 
910 
911 /*
912  * Show graphics adapter information.
913  */
914 
915 static void
916 show_adapter_info(void)
917 {
918 	struct video_adapter_info ad;
919 
920 	ad.va_index = 0;
921 
922 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_ADPINFO, &ad) == -1) {
923 		revert();
924 		errc(1, errno, "obtaining adapter information");
925 	}
926 
927 	printf("fb%d:\n", ad.va_index);
928 	printf("    %.*s%d, type:%s%s (%d), flags:0x%x\n",
929 	       (int)sizeof(ad.va_name), ad.va_name, ad.va_unit,
930 	       (ad.va_flags & V_ADP_VESA) ? "VESA " : "",
931 	       adapter_name(ad.va_type), ad.va_type, ad.va_flags);
932 	printf("    initial mode:%d, current mode:%d, BIOS mode:%d\n",
933 	       ad.va_initial_mode, ad.va_mode, ad.va_initial_bios_mode);
934 	printf("    frame buffer window:0x%zx, buffer size:0x%zx\n",
935 	       ad.va_window, ad.va_buffer_size);
936 	printf("    window size:0x%zx, origin:0x%x\n",
937 	       ad.va_window_size, ad.va_window_orig);
938 	printf("    display start address (%d, %d), scan line width:%d\n",
939 	       ad.va_disp_start.x, ad.va_disp_start.y, ad.va_line_width);
940 	printf("    reserved:0x%zx\n", ad.va_unused0);
941 }
942 
943 
944 /*
945  * Show video mode information.
946  */
947 
948 static void
949 show_mode_info(void)
950 {
951 	char buf[80];
952 	struct video_info _info;
953 	int c;
954 	int mm;
955 	int mode;
956 
957 	printf("    mode#     flags   type    size       "
958 	       "font      window      linear buffer\n");
959 	printf("---------------------------------------"
960 	       "---------------------------------------\n");
961 
962 	for (mode = 0; mode < M_VESA_MODE_MAX; ++mode) {
963 		_info.vi_mode = mode;
964 		if (ioctl(0, CONS_MODEINFO, &_info))
965 			continue;
966 		if (_info.vi_mode != mode)
967 			continue;
968 
969 		printf("%3d (0x%03x)", mode, mode);
970     		printf(" 0x%08x", _info.vi_flags);
971 		if (_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
972 			c = 'G';
973 
974 			if (_info.vi_mem_model == V_INFO_MM_PLANAR)
975 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dx%dx%d %d",
976 				    _info.vi_width, _info.vi_height,
977 				    _info.vi_depth, _info.vi_planes);
978 			else {
979 				switch (_info.vi_mem_model) {
980 				case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
981 					mm = 'P';
982 					break;
983 				case V_INFO_MM_DIRECT:
984 					mm = 'D';
985 					break;
986 				case V_INFO_MM_CGA:
987 					mm = 'C';
988 					break;
989 				case V_INFO_MM_HGC:
990 					mm = 'H';
991 					break;
992 				case V_INFO_MM_VGAX:
993 					mm = 'V';
994 					break;
995 				default:
996 					mm = ' ';
997 					break;
998 				}
999 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dx%dx%d %c",
1000 				    _info.vi_width, _info.vi_height,
1001 				    _info.vi_depth, mm);
1002 			}
1003 		} else {
1004 			c = 'T';
1005 
1006 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dx%d",
1007 				 _info.vi_width, _info.vi_height);
1008 		}
1009 
1010 		printf(" %c %-15s", c, buf);
1011 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dx%d",
1012 			 _info.vi_cwidth, _info.vi_cheight);
1013 		printf(" %-5s", buf);
1014     		printf(" 0x%05zx %2dk %2dk",
1015 		       _info.vi_window, (int)_info.vi_window_size/1024,
1016 		       (int)_info.vi_window_gran/1024);
1017     		printf(" 0x%08zx %dk\n",
1018 		       _info.vi_buffer, (int)_info.vi_buffer_size/1024);
1019 	}
1020 }
1021 
1022 
1023 static void
1024 show_info(char *arg)
1025 {
1026 	if (!strcmp(arg, "adapter")) {
1027 		show_adapter_info();
1028 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "mode")) {
1029 		show_mode_info();
1030 	} else {
1031 		revert();
1032 		errx(1, "argument to -i must be either adapter or mode");
1033 	}
1034 }
1035 
1036 
1037 static void
1038 test_frame(void)
1039 {
1040 	int i, cur_mode, fore;
1041 
1042 	fore = 15;
1043 
1044 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_GET, &cur_mode) < 0)
1045 		err(1, "must be on a virtual console");
1046 	switch (cur_mode) {
1047 	case M_PC98_80x25:
1048 	case M_PC98_80x30:
1049 		fore = 7;
1050 		break;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	fprintf(stdout, "\033[=0G\n\n");
1054 	for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
1055 		fprintf(stdout, "\033[=%dF\033[=0G        %2d \033[=%dF%-16s"
1056 				"\033[=%dF\033[=0G        %2d \033[=%dF%-16s        "
1057 				"\033[=%dF %2d \033[=%dGBACKGROUND\033[=0G\n",
1058 			fore, i, i, legal_colors[i],
1059 			fore, i+8, i+8, legal_colors[i+8],
1060 			fore, i, i);
1061 	}
1062 	fprintf(stdout, "\033[=%dF\033[=%dG\033[=%dH\033[=%dI\n",
1063 		info.mv_norm.fore, info.mv_norm.back,
1064 		info.mv_rev.fore, info.mv_rev.back);
1065 }
1066 
1067 
1068 /*
1069  * Snapshot the video memory of that terminal, using the CONS_SCRSHOT
1070  * ioctl, and writes the results to stdout either in the special
1071  * binary format (see manual page for details), or in the plain
1072  * text format.
1073  */
1074 
1075 static void
1076 dump_screen(int mode, int opt)
1077 {
1078 	scrshot_t shot;
1079 	vid_info_t _info;
1080 
1081 	_info.size = sizeof(_info);
1082 
1083 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_GETINFO, &_info) == -1) {
1084 		revert();
1085 		errc(1, errno, "obtaining current video mode parameters");
1086 		return;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	shot.x = shot.y = 0;
1090 	shot.xsize = _info.mv_csz;
1091 	shot.ysize = _info.mv_rsz;
1092 	if (opt == DUMP_ALL)
1093 		shot.ysize += _info.mv_hsz;
1094 
1095 	shot.buf = alloca(shot.xsize * shot.ysize * sizeof(u_int16_t));
1096 	if (shot.buf == NULL) {
1097 		revert();
1098 		errx(1, "failed to allocate memory for dump");
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_SCRSHOT, &shot) == -1) {
1102 		revert();
1103 		errc(1, errno, "dumping screen");
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	if (mode == DUMP_FMT_RAW) {
1107 		printf("SCRSHOT_%c%c%c%c", DUMP_FMT_REV, 2,
1108 		       shot.xsize, shot.ysize);
1109 
1110 		fflush(stdout);
1111 
1112 		write(STDOUT_FILENO, shot.buf,
1113 		      shot.xsize * shot.ysize * sizeof(u_int16_t));
1114 	} else {
1115 		char *line;
1116 		int x, y;
1117 		u_int16_t ch;
1118 
1119 		line = alloca(shot.xsize + 1);
1120 
1121 		if (line == NULL) {
1122 			revert();
1123 			errx(1, "failed to allocate memory for line buffer");
1124 		}
1125 
1126 		for (y = 0; y < shot.ysize; y++) {
1127 			for (x = 0; x < shot.xsize; x++) {
1128 				ch = shot.buf[x + (y * shot.xsize)];
1129 				ch &= 0xff;
1130 
1131 				if (isprint(ch) == 0)
1132 					ch = ' ';
1133 
1134 				line[x] = (char)ch;
1135 			}
1136 
1137 			/* Trim trailing spaces */
1138 
1139 			do {
1140 				line[x--] = '\0';
1141 			} while (line[x] == ' ' && x != 0);
1142 
1143 			puts(line);
1144 		}
1145 
1146 		fflush(stdout);
1147 	}
1148 }
1149 
1150 
1151 /*
1152  * Set the console history buffer size.
1153  */
1154 
1155 static void
1156 set_history(char *opt)
1157 {
1158 	int size;
1159 
1160 	size = atoi(opt);
1161 
1162 	if ((*opt == '\0') || size < 0) {
1163 		revert();
1164 		errx(1, "argument must be a positive number");
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_HISTORY, &size) == -1) {
1168 		revert();
1169 		errc(1, errno, "setting history buffer size");
1170 	}
1171 }
1172 
1173 
1174 /*
1175  * Clear the console history buffer.
1176  */
1177 
1178 static void
1179 clear_history(void)
1180 {
1181 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_CLRHIST) == -1) {
1182 		revert();
1183 		errc(1, errno, "clearing history buffer");
1184 	}
1185 }
1186 
1187 static void
1188 set_terminal_mode(char *arg)
1189 {
1190 
1191 	if (strcmp(arg, "xterm") == 0)
1192 		fprintf(stderr, "\033[=T");
1193 	else if (strcmp(arg, "cons25") == 0)
1194 		fprintf(stderr, "\033[=1T");
1195 }
1196 
1197 
1198 int
1199 main(int argc, char **argv)
1200 {
1201 	char    *font, *type, *termmode;
1202 	int	dumpmod, dumpopt, opt;
1203 	int	reterr;
1204 
1205 	init();
1206 
1207 	info.size = sizeof(info);
1208 
1209 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_GETINFO, &info) == -1)
1210 		err(1, "must be on a virtual console");
1211 	dumpmod = 0;
1212 	dumpopt = DUMP_FBF;
1213 	termmode = NULL;
1214 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
1215 	    "b:Cc:df:g:h:Hi:l:LM:m:pPr:S:s:T:t:x")) != -1)
1216 		switch(opt) {
1217 		case 'b':
1218 			set_border_color(optarg);
1219 			break;
1220 		case 'C':
1221 			clear_history();
1222 			break;
1223 		case 'c':
1224 			set_cursor_type(optarg);
1225 			break;
1226 		case 'd':
1227 			print_scrnmap();
1228 			break;
1229 		case 'f':
1230 			type = optarg;
1231 			font = nextarg(argc, argv, &optind, 'f', 0);
1232 
1233 			if (font == NULL) {
1234 				type = NULL;
1235 				font = optarg;
1236 			}
1237 
1238 			load_font(type, font);
1239 			break;
1240 		case 'g':
1241 			if (sscanf(optarg, "%dx%d",
1242 			    &vesa_cols, &vesa_rows) != 2) {
1243 				revert();
1244 				warnx("incorrect geometry: %s", optarg);
1245 				usage();
1246 			}
1247                 	break;
1248 		case 'h':
1249 			set_history(optarg);
1250 			break;
1251 		case 'H':
1252 			dumpopt = DUMP_ALL;
1253 			break;
1254 		case 'i':
1255 			show_info(optarg);
1256 			break;
1257 		case 'l':
1258 			load_scrnmap(optarg);
1259 			break;
1260 		case 'L':
1261 			load_default_scrnmap();
1262 			break;
1263 		case 'M':
1264 			set_mouse_char(optarg);
1265 			break;
1266 		case 'm':
1267 			set_mouse(optarg);
1268 			break;
1269 		case 'p':
1270 			dumpmod = DUMP_FMT_RAW;
1271 			break;
1272 		case 'P':
1273 			dumpmod = DUMP_FMT_TXT;
1274 			break;
1275 		case 'r':
1276 			get_reverse_colors(argc, argv, &optind);
1277 			break;
1278 		case 'S':
1279 			set_lockswitch(optarg);
1280 			break;
1281 		case 's':
1282 			set_console(optarg);
1283 			break;
1284 		case 'T':
1285 			if (strcmp(optarg, "xterm") != 0 &&
1286 			    strcmp(optarg, "cons25") != 0)
1287 				usage();
1288 			termmode = optarg;
1289 			break;
1290 		case 't':
1291 			set_screensaver_timeout(optarg);
1292 			break;
1293 		case 'x':
1294 			hex = 1;
1295 			break;
1296 		default:
1297 			usage();
1298 		}
1299 
1300 	if (dumpmod != 0)
1301 		dump_screen(dumpmod, dumpopt);
1302 	reterr = video_mode(argc, argv, &optind);
1303 	get_normal_colors(argc, argv, &optind);
1304 
1305 	if (optind < argc && !strcmp(argv[optind], "show")) {
1306 		test_frame();
1307 		optind++;
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	video_mode(argc, argv, &optind);
1311 	if (termmode != NULL)
1312 		set_terminal_mode(termmode);
1313 
1314 	get_normal_colors(argc, argv, &optind);
1315 
1316 	if (colors_changed || video_mode_changed) {
1317 		if (!(new_mode_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS)) {
1318 			if ((normal_back_color < 8) && (revers_back_color < 8)) {
1319 				set_colors();
1320 			} else {
1321 				revert();
1322 				errx(1, "bg color for text modes must be < 8");
1323 			}
1324 		} else {
1325 			set_colors();
1326 		}
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	if ((optind != argc) || (argc == 1))
1330 		usage();
1331 	return reterr;
1332 }
1333 
1334