xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/vidcontrol/vidcontrol.c (revision 43faedc1339a9624c7acedb7f3e5624e64da5b99)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Søren Schmidt
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Portions of this software are based in part on the work of
6  * Sascha Wildner <saw@online.de> contributed to The DragonFly Project
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
13  *    in this position and unchanged.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/vidcontrol/vidcontrol.c,v 1.10 2005/03/02 06:08:29 joerg Exp $
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char rcsid[] =
36   "$FreeBSD$";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <limits.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <sys/fbio.h>
47 #include <sys/consio.h>
48 #include <sys/endian.h>
49 #include <sys/errno.h>
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include "path.h"
55 #include "decode.h"
56 
57 
58 #define	DATASIZE(x)	((x).w * (x).h * 256 / 8)
59 
60 /* Screen dump modes */
61 #define DUMP_FMT_RAW	1
62 #define DUMP_FMT_TXT	2
63 /* Screen dump options */
64 #define DUMP_FBF	0
65 #define DUMP_ALL	1
66 /* Screen dump file format revision */
67 #define DUMP_FMT_REV	1
68 
69 static const char *legal_colors[16] = {
70 	"black", "blue", "green", "cyan",
71 	"red", "magenta", "brown", "white",
72 	"grey", "lightblue", "lightgreen", "lightcyan",
73 	"lightred", "lightmagenta", "yellow", "lightwhite"
74 };
75 
76 static struct {
77 	int			active_vty;
78 	vid_info_t		console_info;
79 	unsigned char		screen_map[256];
80 	int			video_mode_number;
81 	struct video_info	video_mode_info;
82 } cur_info;
83 
84 struct vt4font_header {
85 	uint8_t		magic[8];
86 	uint8_t		width;
87 	uint8_t		height;
88 	uint16_t	pad;
89 	uint32_t	glyph_count;
90 	uint32_t	map_count[4];
91 } __packed;
92 
93 static int	hex = 0;
94 static int	vesa_cols;
95 static int	vesa_rows;
96 static int	font_height;
97 static int	colors_changed;
98 static int	video_mode_changed;
99 static int	normal_fore_color, normal_back_color;
100 static int	revers_fore_color, revers_back_color;
101 static int	vt4_mode = 0;
102 static struct	vid_info info;
103 static struct	video_info new_mode_info;
104 
105 
106 /*
107  * Initialize revert data.
108  *
109  * NOTE: the following parameters are not yet saved/restored:
110  *
111  *   screen saver timeout
112  *   cursor type
113  *   mouse character and mouse show/hide state
114  *   vty switching on/off state
115  *   history buffer size
116  *   history contents
117  *   font maps
118  */
119 
120 static void
121 init(void)
122 {
123 	if (ioctl(0, VT_GETACTIVE, &cur_info.active_vty) == -1)
124 		errc(1, errno, "getting active vty");
125 
126 	cur_info.console_info.size = sizeof(cur_info.console_info);
127 
128 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_GETINFO, &cur_info.console_info) == -1)
129 		errc(1, errno, "getting console information");
130 
131 	/* vt(4) use unicode, so no screen mapping required. */
132 	if (vt4_mode == 0 &&
133 	    ioctl(0, GIO_SCRNMAP, &cur_info.screen_map) == -1)
134 		errc(1, errno, "getting screen map");
135 
136 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_GET, &cur_info.video_mode_number) == -1)
137 		errc(1, errno, "getting video mode number");
138 
139 	cur_info.video_mode_info.vi_mode = cur_info.video_mode_number;
140 
141 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_MODEINFO, &cur_info.video_mode_info) == -1)
142 		errc(1, errno, "getting video mode parameters");
143 
144 	normal_fore_color = cur_info.console_info.mv_norm.fore;
145 	normal_back_color = cur_info.console_info.mv_norm.back;
146 	revers_fore_color = cur_info.console_info.mv_rev.fore;
147 	revers_back_color = cur_info.console_info.mv_rev.back;
148 }
149 
150 
151 /*
152  * If something goes wrong along the way we call revert() to go back to the
153  * console state we came from (which is assumed to be working).
154  *
155  * NOTE: please also read the comments of init().
156  */
157 
158 static void
159 revert(void)
160 {
161 	int size[3];
162 
163 	ioctl(0, VT_ACTIVATE, cur_info.active_vty);
164 
165 	fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dA", cur_info.console_info.mv_ovscan);
166 	fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dF", cur_info.console_info.mv_norm.fore);
167 	fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dG", cur_info.console_info.mv_norm.back);
168 	fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dH", cur_info.console_info.mv_rev.fore);
169 	fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dI", cur_info.console_info.mv_rev.back);
170 
171 	if (vt4_mode == 0)
172 		ioctl(0, PIO_SCRNMAP, &cur_info.screen_map);
173 
174 	if (cur_info.video_mode_number >= M_VESA_BASE)
175 		ioctl(0, _IO('V', cur_info.video_mode_number - M_VESA_BASE),
176 		      NULL);
177 	else
178 		ioctl(0, _IO('S', cur_info.video_mode_number), NULL);
179 
180 	if (cur_info.video_mode_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
181 		size[0] = cur_info.video_mode_info.vi_width / 8;
182 		size[1] = cur_info.video_mode_info.vi_height /
183 			  cur_info.console_info.font_size;
184 		size[2] = cur_info.console_info.font_size;
185 
186 		ioctl(0, KDRASTER, size);
187 	}
188 }
189 
190 
191 /*
192  * Print a short usage string describing all options, then exit.
193  */
194 
195 static void
196 usage(void)
197 {
198 	if (vt4_mode)
199 		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
200 "usage: vidcontrol [-CHPpx] [-b color] [-c appearance] [-f [[size] file]]",
201 "                  [-g geometry] [-h size] [-i active | adapter | mode]",
202 "                  [-M char] [-m on | off] [-r foreground background]",
203 "                  [-S on | off] [-s number] [-T xterm | cons25] [-t N | off]",
204 "                  [mode] [foreground [background]] [show]");
205 	else
206 		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
207 "usage: vidcontrol [-CdHLPpx] [-b color] [-c appearance] [-f [size] file]",
208 "                  [-g geometry] [-h size] [-i adapter | mode] [-l screen_map]",
209 "                  [-M char] [-m on | off] [-r foreground background]",
210 "                  [-S on | off] [-s number] [-T xterm | cons25] [-t N | off]",
211 "                  [mode] [foreground [background]] [show]");
212 	exit(1);
213 }
214 
215 /* Detect presence of vt(4). */
216 static int
217 is_vt4(void)
218 {
219 	char vty_name[4] = "";
220 	size_t len = sizeof(vty_name);
221 
222 	if (sysctlbyname("kern.vty", vty_name, &len, NULL, 0) != 0)
223 		return (0);
224 	return (strcmp(vty_name, "vt") == 0);
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * Retrieve the next argument from the command line (for options that require
229  * more than one argument).
230  */
231 
232 static char *
233 nextarg(int ac, char **av, int *indp, int oc, int strict)
234 {
235 	if (*indp < ac)
236 		return(av[(*indp)++]);
237 
238 	if (strict != 0) {
239 		revert();
240 		errx(1, "option requires two arguments -- %c", oc);
241 	}
242 
243 	return(NULL);
244 }
245 
246 
247 /*
248  * Guess which file to open. Try to open each combination of a specified set
249  * of file name components.
250  */
251 
252 static FILE *
253 openguess(const char *a[], const char *b[], const char *c[], const char *d[], char **name)
254 {
255 	FILE *f;
256 	int i, j, k, l;
257 
258 	for (i = 0; a[i] != NULL; i++) {
259 		for (j = 0; b[j] != NULL; j++) {
260 			for (k = 0; c[k] != NULL; k++) {
261 				for (l = 0; d[l] != NULL; l++) {
262 					asprintf(name, "%s%s%s%s",
263 						 a[i], b[j], c[k], d[l]);
264 
265 					f = fopen(*name, "r");
266 
267 					if (f != NULL)
268 						return (f);
269 
270 					free(*name);
271 				}
272 			}
273 		}
274 	}
275 	return (NULL);
276 }
277 
278 
279 /*
280  * Load a screenmap from a file and set it.
281  */
282 
283 static void
284 load_scrnmap(const char *filename)
285 {
286 	FILE *fd;
287 	int size;
288 	char *name;
289 	scrmap_t scrnmap;
290 	const char *a[] = {"", SCRNMAP_PATH, NULL};
291 	const char *b[] = {filename, NULL};
292 	const char *c[] = {"", ".scm", NULL};
293 	const char *d[] = {"", NULL};
294 
295 	fd = openguess(a, b, c, d, &name);
296 
297 	if (fd == NULL) {
298 		revert();
299 		errx(1, "screenmap file not found");
300 	}
301 
302 	size = sizeof(scrnmap);
303 
304 	if (decode(fd, (char *)&scrnmap, size) != size) {
305 		rewind(fd);
306 
307 		if (fread(&scrnmap, 1, size, fd) != (size_t)size) {
308 			warnx("bad screenmap file");
309 			fclose(fd);
310 			revert();
311 			errx(1, "bad screenmap file");
312 		}
313 	}
314 
315 	if (ioctl(0, PIO_SCRNMAP, &scrnmap) == -1) {
316 		revert();
317 		errc(1, errno, "loading screenmap");
318 	}
319 
320 	fclose(fd);
321 }
322 
323 
324 /*
325  * Set the default screenmap.
326  */
327 
328 static void
329 load_default_scrnmap(void)
330 {
331 	scrmap_t scrnmap;
332 	int i;
333 
334 	for (i=0; i<256; i++)
335 		*((char*)&scrnmap + i) = i;
336 
337 	if (ioctl(0, PIO_SCRNMAP, &scrnmap) == -1) {
338 		revert();
339 		errc(1, errno, "loading default screenmap");
340 	}
341 }
342 
343 
344 /*
345  * Print the current screenmap to stdout.
346  */
347 
348 static void
349 print_scrnmap(void)
350 {
351 	unsigned char map[256];
352 	size_t i;
353 
354 	if (ioctl(0, GIO_SCRNMAP, &map) == -1) {
355 		revert();
356 		errc(1, errno, "getting screenmap");
357 	}
358 	for (i=0; i<sizeof(map); i++) {
359 		if (i != 0 && i % 16 == 0)
360 			fprintf(stdout, "\n");
361 
362 		if (hex != 0)
363 			fprintf(stdout, " %02x", map[i]);
364 		else
365 			fprintf(stdout, " %03d", map[i]);
366 	}
367 	fprintf(stdout, "\n");
368 
369 }
370 
371 
372 /*
373  * Determine a file's size.
374  */
375 
376 static int
377 fsize(FILE *file)
378 {
379 	struct stat sb;
380 
381 	if (fstat(fileno(file), &sb) == 0)
382 		return sb.st_size;
383 	else
384 		return -1;
385 }
386 
387 static vfnt_map_t *
388 load_vt4mappingtable(unsigned int nmappings, FILE *f)
389 {
390 	vfnt_map_t *t;
391 	unsigned int i;
392 
393 	if (nmappings == 0)
394 		return (NULL);
395 
396 	t = malloc(sizeof *t * nmappings);
397 
398 	if (fread(t, sizeof *t * nmappings, 1, f) != 1) {
399 		perror("mappings");
400 		exit(1);
401 	}
402 
403 	for (i = 0; i < nmappings; i++) {
404 		t[i].src = be32toh(t[i].src);
405 		t[i].dst = be16toh(t[i].dst);
406 		t[i].len = be16toh(t[i].len);
407 	}
408 
409 	return (t);
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Set the default vt font.
414  */
415 
416 static void
417 load_default_vt4font(void)
418 {
419 	if (ioctl(0, PIO_VFONT_DEFAULT) == -1) {
420 		revert();
421 		errc(1, errno, "loading default vt font");
422 	}
423 }
424 
425 static int
426 load_vt4font(FILE *f)
427 {
428 	struct vt4font_header fh;
429 	static vfnt_t vfnt;
430 	size_t glyphsize;
431 	unsigned int i;
432 
433 	if (fread(&fh, sizeof fh, 1, f) != 1) {
434 		perror("file_header");
435 		return (1);
436 	}
437 
438 	if (memcmp(fh.magic, "VFNT0002", 8) != 0) {
439 		fprintf(stderr, "Bad magic\n");
440 		return (1);
441 	}
442 
443 	for (i = 0; i < VFNT_MAPS; i++)
444 		vfnt.map_count[i] = be32toh(fh.map_count[i]);
445 	vfnt.glyph_count = be32toh(fh.glyph_count);
446 	vfnt.width = fh.width;
447 	vfnt.height = fh.height;
448 
449 	glyphsize = howmany(vfnt.width, 8) * vfnt.height * vfnt.glyph_count;
450 	vfnt.glyphs = malloc(glyphsize);
451 
452 	if (fread(vfnt.glyphs, glyphsize, 1, f) != 1) {
453 		perror("glyphs");
454 		return (1);
455 	}
456 
457 	for (i = 0; i < VFNT_MAPS; i++)
458 		vfnt.map[i] = load_vt4mappingtable(vfnt.map_count[i], f);
459 
460 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, PIO_VFONT, &vfnt) == -1) {
461 		perror("PIO_VFONT");
462 		return (1);
463 	}
464 	return (0);
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * Load a font from file and set it.
469  */
470 
471 static void
472 load_font(const char *type, const char *filename)
473 {
474 	FILE	*fd;
475 	int	h, i, size, w;
476 	unsigned long io = 0;	/* silence stupid gcc(1) in the Wall mode */
477 	char	*name, *fontmap, size_sufx[6];
478 	const char	*a[] = {"", FONT_PATH, NULL};
479 	const char	*vt4a[] = {"", VT_FONT_PATH, NULL};
480 	const char	*b[] = {filename, NULL};
481 	const char	*c[] = {"", size_sufx, NULL};
482 	const char	*d[] = {"", ".fnt", NULL};
483 	vid_info_t _info;
484 
485 	struct sizeinfo {
486 		int w;
487 		int h;
488 		unsigned long io;
489 	} sizes[] = {{8, 16, PIO_FONT8x16},
490 		     {8, 14, PIO_FONT8x14},
491 		     {8,  8,  PIO_FONT8x8},
492 		     {0,  0,            0}};
493 
494 	if (vt4_mode) {
495 		size_sufx[0] = '\0';
496 	} else {
497 		_info.size = sizeof(_info);
498 		if (ioctl(0, CONS_GETINFO, &_info) == -1) {
499 			revert();
500 			warn("failed to obtain current video mode parameters");
501 			return;
502 		}
503 
504 		snprintf(size_sufx, sizeof(size_sufx), "-8x%d", _info.font_size);
505 	}
506 	fd = openguess((vt4_mode == 0) ? a : vt4a, b, c, d, &name);
507 
508 	if (fd == NULL) {
509 		revert();
510 		errx(1, "%s: can't load font file", filename);
511 	}
512 
513 	if (vt4_mode) {
514 		if(load_vt4font(fd))
515 			warn("failed to load font \"%s\"", filename);
516 		fclose(fd);
517 		return;
518 	}
519 
520 	if (type != NULL) {
521 		size = 0;
522 		if (sscanf(type, "%dx%d", &w, &h) == 2) {
523 			for (i = 0; sizes[i].w != 0; i++) {
524 				if (sizes[i].w == w && sizes[i].h == h) {
525 					size = DATASIZE(sizes[i]);
526 					io = sizes[i].io;
527 					font_height = sizes[i].h;
528 				}
529 			}
530 		}
531 		if (size == 0) {
532 			fclose(fd);
533 			revert();
534 			errx(1, "%s: bad font size specification", type);
535 		}
536 	} else {
537 		/* Apply heuristics */
538 
539 		int j;
540 		int dsize[2];
541 
542 		size = DATASIZE(sizes[0]);
543 		fontmap = (char*) malloc(size);
544 		dsize[0] = decode(fd, fontmap, size);
545 		dsize[1] = fsize(fd);
546 		free(fontmap);
547 
548 		size = 0;
549 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
550 			for (i = 0; sizes[i].w != 0; i++) {
551 				if (DATASIZE(sizes[i]) == dsize[j]) {
552 					size = dsize[j];
553 					io = sizes[i].io;
554 					font_height = sizes[i].h;
555 					j = 2;	/* XXX */
556 					break;
557 				}
558 			}
559 		}
560 
561 		if (size == 0) {
562 			fclose(fd);
563 			revert();
564 			errx(1, "%s: can't guess font size", filename);
565 		}
566 
567 		rewind(fd);
568 	}
569 
570 	fontmap = (char*) malloc(size);
571 
572 	if (decode(fd, fontmap, size) != size) {
573 		rewind(fd);
574 		if (fsize(fd) != size ||
575 		    fread(fontmap, 1, size, fd) != (size_t)size) {
576 			warnx("%s: bad font file", filename);
577 			fclose(fd);
578 			free(fontmap);
579 			revert();
580 			errx(1, "%s: bad font file", filename);
581 		}
582 	}
583 
584 	if (ioctl(0, io, fontmap) == -1) {
585 		revert();
586 		errc(1, errno, "loading font");
587 	}
588 
589 	fclose(fd);
590 	free(fontmap);
591 }
592 
593 
594 /*
595  * Set the timeout for the screensaver.
596  */
597 
598 static void
599 set_screensaver_timeout(char *arg)
600 {
601 	int nsec;
602 
603 	if (!strcmp(arg, "off")) {
604 		nsec = 0;
605 	} else {
606 		nsec = atoi(arg);
607 
608 		if ((*arg == '\0') || (nsec < 1)) {
609 			revert();
610 			errx(1, "argument must be a positive number");
611 		}
612 	}
613 
614 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_BLANKTIME, &nsec) == -1) {
615 		revert();
616 		errc(1, errno, "setting screensaver period");
617 	}
618 }
619 
620 
621 /*
622  * Set the cursor's shape/type.
623  */
624 
625 static void
626 set_cursor_type(char *appearance)
627 {
628 	int type;
629 
630 	if (!strcmp(appearance, "normal"))
631 		type = 0;
632 	else if (!strcmp(appearance, "blink"))
633 		type = 1;
634 	else if (!strcmp(appearance, "destructive"))
635 		type = 3;
636 	else {
637 		revert();
638 		errx(1, "argument to -c must be normal, blink or destructive");
639 	}
640 
641 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_CURSORTYPE, &type) == -1) {
642 		revert();
643 		errc(1, errno, "setting cursor type");
644 	}
645 }
646 
647 
648 /*
649  * Set the video mode.
650  */
651 
652 static int
653 video_mode(int argc, char **argv, int *mode_index)
654 {
655 	static struct {
656 		const char *name;
657 		unsigned long mode;
658 		unsigned long mode_num;
659 	} modes[] = {
660 		{ "80x25",        SW_TEXT_80x25,   M_TEXT_80x25 },
661 		{ "80x30",        SW_TEXT_80x30,   M_TEXT_80x30 },
662 		{ "80x43",        SW_TEXT_80x43,   M_TEXT_80x43 },
663 		{ "80x50",        SW_TEXT_80x50,   M_TEXT_80x50 },
664 		{ "80x60",        SW_TEXT_80x60,   M_TEXT_80x60 },
665 		{ "132x25",       SW_TEXT_132x25,  M_TEXT_132x25 },
666 		{ "132x30",       SW_TEXT_132x30,  M_TEXT_132x30 },
667 		{ "132x43",       SW_TEXT_132x43,  M_TEXT_132x43 },
668 		{ "132x50",       SW_TEXT_132x50,  M_TEXT_132x50 },
669 		{ "132x60",       SW_TEXT_132x60,  M_TEXT_132x60 },
670 		{ "VGA_40x25",    SW_VGA_C40x25,   M_VGA_C40x25 },
671 		{ "VGA_80x25",    SW_VGA_C80x25,   M_VGA_C80x25 },
672 		{ "VGA_80x30",    SW_VGA_C80x30,   M_VGA_C80x30 },
673 		{ "VGA_80x50",    SW_VGA_C80x50,   M_VGA_C80x50 },
674 		{ "VGA_80x60",    SW_VGA_C80x60,   M_VGA_C80x60 },
675 #ifdef SW_VGA_C90x25
676 		{ "VGA_90x25",    SW_VGA_C90x25,   M_VGA_C90x25 },
677 		{ "VGA_90x30",    SW_VGA_C90x30,   M_VGA_C90x30 },
678 		{ "VGA_90x43",    SW_VGA_C90x43,   M_VGA_C90x43 },
679 		{ "VGA_90x50",    SW_VGA_C90x50,   M_VGA_C90x50 },
680 		{ "VGA_90x60",    SW_VGA_C90x60,   M_VGA_C90x60 },
681 #endif
682 		{ "VGA_320x200",	SW_VGA_CG320,	M_CG320 },
683 		{ "EGA_80x25",		SW_ENH_C80x25,	M_ENH_C80x25 },
684 		{ "EGA_80x43",		SW_ENH_C80x43,	M_ENH_C80x43 },
685 		{ "VESA_132x25",	SW_VESA_C132x25,M_VESA_C132x25 },
686 		{ "VESA_132x43",	SW_VESA_C132x43,M_VESA_C132x43 },
687 		{ "VESA_132x50",	SW_VESA_C132x50,M_VESA_C132x50 },
688 		{ "VESA_132x60",	SW_VESA_C132x60,M_VESA_C132x60 },
689 		{ "VESA_800x600",	SW_VESA_800x600,M_VESA_800x600 },
690 		{ NULL, 0, 0 },
691 	};
692 
693 	int new_mode_num = 0;
694 	unsigned long mode = 0;
695 	int cur_mode;
696 	int ioerr;
697 	int size[3];
698 	int i;
699 
700 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_GET, &cur_mode) < 0)
701 		err(1, "cannot get the current video mode");
702 
703 	/*
704 	 * Parse the video mode argument...
705 	 */
706 
707 	if (*mode_index < argc) {
708 		if (!strncmp(argv[*mode_index], "MODE_", 5)) {
709 			if (!isdigit(argv[*mode_index][5]))
710 				errx(1, "invalid video mode number");
711 
712 			new_mode_num = atoi(&argv[*mode_index][5]);
713 		} else {
714 			for (i = 0; modes[i].name != NULL; ++i) {
715 				if (!strcmp(argv[*mode_index], modes[i].name)) {
716 					mode = modes[i].mode;
717 					new_mode_num = modes[i].mode_num;
718 					break;
719 				}
720 			}
721 
722 			if (modes[i].name == NULL)
723 				return EXIT_FAILURE;
724 			if (ioctl(0, mode, NULL) < 0) {
725 				warn("cannot set videomode");
726 				return EXIT_FAILURE;
727 			}
728 		}
729 
730 		/*
731 		 * Collect enough information about the new video mode...
732 		 */
733 
734 		new_mode_info.vi_mode = new_mode_num;
735 
736 		if (ioctl(0, CONS_MODEINFO, &new_mode_info) == -1) {
737 			revert();
738 			errc(1, errno, "obtaining new video mode parameters");
739 		}
740 
741 		if (mode == 0) {
742 			if (new_mode_num >= M_VESA_BASE)
743 				mode = _IO('V', new_mode_num - M_VESA_BASE);
744 			else
745 				mode = _IO('S', new_mode_num);
746 		}
747 
748 		/*
749 		 * Try setting the new mode.
750 		 */
751 
752 		if (ioctl(0, mode, NULL) == -1) {
753 			revert();
754 			errc(1, errno, "setting video mode");
755 		}
756 
757 		/*
758 		 * For raster modes it's not enough to just set the mode.
759 		 * We also need to explicitly set the raster mode.
760 		 */
761 
762 		if (new_mode_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
763 			/* font size */
764 
765 			if (font_height == 0)
766 				font_height = cur_info.console_info.font_size;
767 
768 			size[2] = font_height;
769 
770 			/* adjust columns */
771 
772 			if ((vesa_cols * 8 > new_mode_info.vi_width) ||
773 			    (vesa_cols <= 0)) {
774 				size[0] = new_mode_info.vi_width / 8;
775 			} else {
776 				size[0] = vesa_cols;
777 			}
778 
779 			/* adjust rows */
780 
781 			if ((vesa_rows * font_height > new_mode_info.vi_height) ||
782 			    (vesa_rows <= 0)) {
783 				size[1] = new_mode_info.vi_height /
784 					  font_height;
785 			} else {
786 				size[1] = vesa_rows;
787 			}
788 
789 			/* set raster mode */
790 
791 			if (ioctl(0, KDRASTER, size)) {
792 				ioerr = errno;
793 				if (cur_mode >= M_VESA_BASE)
794 					ioctl(0,
795 					    _IO('V', cur_mode - M_VESA_BASE),
796 					    NULL);
797 				else
798 					ioctl(0, _IO('S', cur_mode), NULL);
799 				revert();
800 				warnc(ioerr, "cannot activate raster display");
801 				return EXIT_FAILURE;
802 			}
803 		}
804 
805 		video_mode_changed = 1;
806 
807 		(*mode_index)++;
808 	}
809 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
810 }
811 
812 
813 /*
814  * Return the number for a specified color name.
815  */
816 
817 static int
818 get_color_number(char *color)
819 {
820 	int i;
821 
822 	for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
823 		if (!strcmp(color, legal_colors[i]))
824 			return i;
825 	}
826 	return -1;
827 }
828 
829 
830 /*
831  * Get normal text and background colors.
832  */
833 
834 static void
835 get_normal_colors(int argc, char **argv, int *_index)
836 {
837 	int color;
838 
839 	if (*_index < argc && (color = get_color_number(argv[*_index])) != -1) {
840 		(*_index)++;
841 		fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dF", color);
842 		normal_fore_color=color;
843 		colors_changed = 1;
844 		if (*_index < argc
845 		    && (color = get_color_number(argv[*_index])) != -1
846 		    && color < 8) {
847 			(*_index)++;
848 			fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dG", color);
849 			normal_back_color=color;
850 		}
851 	}
852 }
853 
854 
855 /*
856  * Get reverse text and background colors.
857  */
858 
859 static void
860 get_reverse_colors(int argc, char **argv, int *_index)
861 {
862 	int color;
863 
864 	if ((color = get_color_number(argv[*(_index)-1])) != -1) {
865 		fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dH", color);
866 		revers_fore_color=color;
867 		colors_changed = 1;
868 		if (*_index < argc
869 		    && (color = get_color_number(argv[*_index])) != -1
870 		    && color < 8) {
871 			(*_index)++;
872 			fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dI", color);
873 			revers_back_color=color;
874 		}
875 	}
876 }
877 
878 
879 /*
880  * Set normal and reverse foreground and background colors.
881  */
882 
883 static void
884 set_colors(void)
885 {
886 	fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dF", normal_fore_color);
887 	fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dG", normal_back_color);
888 	fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dH", revers_fore_color);
889 	fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dI", revers_back_color);
890 }
891 
892 
893 /*
894  * Switch to virtual terminal #arg.
895  */
896 
897 static void
898 set_console(char *arg)
899 {
900 	int n;
901 
902 	if(!arg || strspn(arg,"0123456789") != strlen(arg)) {
903 		revert();
904 		errx(1, "bad console number");
905 	}
906 
907 	n = atoi(arg);
908 
909 	if (n < 1 || n > 16) {
910 		revert();
911 		errx(1, "console number out of range");
912 	} else if (ioctl(0, VT_ACTIVATE, n) == -1) {
913 		revert();
914 		errc(1, errno, "switching vty");
915 	}
916 }
917 
918 
919 /*
920  * Sets the border color.
921  */
922 
923 static void
924 set_border_color(char *arg)
925 {
926 	int color;
927 
928 	if ((color = get_color_number(arg)) != -1) {
929 		fprintf(stderr, "\033[=%dA", color);
930 	}
931 	else
932 		usage();
933 }
934 
935 static void
936 set_mouse_char(char *arg)
937 {
938 	struct mouse_info mouse;
939 	long l;
940 
941 	l = strtol(arg, NULL, 0);
942 
943 	if ((l < 0) || (l > UCHAR_MAX - 3)) {
944 		revert();
945 		warnx("argument to -M must be 0 through %d", UCHAR_MAX - 3);
946 		return;
947 	}
948 
949 	mouse.operation = MOUSE_MOUSECHAR;
950 	mouse.u.mouse_char = (int)l;
951 
952 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_MOUSECTL, &mouse) == -1) {
953 		revert();
954 		errc(1, errno, "setting mouse character");
955 	}
956 }
957 
958 
959 /*
960  * Show/hide the mouse.
961  */
962 
963 static void
964 set_mouse(char *arg)
965 {
966 	struct mouse_info mouse;
967 
968 	if (!strcmp(arg, "on")) {
969 		mouse.operation = MOUSE_SHOW;
970 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "off")) {
971 		mouse.operation = MOUSE_HIDE;
972 	} else {
973 		revert();
974 		errx(1, "argument to -m must be either on or off");
975 	}
976 
977 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_MOUSECTL, &mouse) == -1) {
978 		revert();
979 		errc(1, errno, "%sing the mouse",
980 		     mouse.operation == MOUSE_SHOW ? "show" : "hid");
981 	}
982 }
983 
984 
985 static void
986 set_lockswitch(char *arg)
987 {
988 	int data;
989 
990 	if (!strcmp(arg, "off")) {
991 		data = 0x01;
992 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "on")) {
993 		data = 0x02;
994 	} else {
995 		revert();
996 		errx(1, "argument to -S must be either on or off");
997 	}
998 
999 	if (ioctl(0, VT_LOCKSWITCH, &data) == -1) {
1000 		revert();
1001 		errc(1, errno, "turning %s vty switching",
1002 		     data == 0x01 ? "off" : "on");
1003 	}
1004 }
1005 
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * Return the adapter name for a specified type.
1009  */
1010 
1011 static const char
1012 *adapter_name(int type)
1013 {
1014     static struct {
1015 	int type;
1016 	const char *name;
1017     } names[] = {
1018 	{ KD_MONO,	"MDA" },
1019 	{ KD_HERCULES,	"Hercules" },
1020 	{ KD_CGA,	"CGA" },
1021 	{ KD_EGA,	"EGA" },
1022 	{ KD_VGA,	"VGA" },
1023 	{ KD_PC98,	"PC-98xx" },
1024 	{ KD_TGA,	"TGA" },
1025 	{ -1,		"Unknown" },
1026     };
1027 
1028     int i;
1029 
1030     for (i = 0; names[i].type != -1; ++i)
1031 	if (names[i].type == type)
1032 	    break;
1033     return names[i].name;
1034 }
1035 
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * Show active VTY, ie current console number.
1039  */
1040 
1041 static void
1042 show_active_info(void)
1043 {
1044 
1045 	printf("%d\n", cur_info.active_vty);
1046 }
1047 
1048 
1049 /*
1050  * Show graphics adapter information.
1051  */
1052 
1053 static void
1054 show_adapter_info(void)
1055 {
1056 	struct video_adapter_info ad;
1057 
1058 	ad.va_index = 0;
1059 
1060 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_ADPINFO, &ad) == -1) {
1061 		revert();
1062 		errc(1, errno, "obtaining adapter information");
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	printf("fb%d:\n", ad.va_index);
1066 	printf("    %.*s%d, type:%s%s (%d), flags:0x%x\n",
1067 	       (int)sizeof(ad.va_name), ad.va_name, ad.va_unit,
1068 	       (ad.va_flags & V_ADP_VESA) ? "VESA " : "",
1069 	       adapter_name(ad.va_type), ad.va_type, ad.va_flags);
1070 	printf("    initial mode:%d, current mode:%d, BIOS mode:%d\n",
1071 	       ad.va_initial_mode, ad.va_mode, ad.va_initial_bios_mode);
1072 	printf("    frame buffer window:0x%zx, buffer size:0x%zx\n",
1073 	       ad.va_window, ad.va_buffer_size);
1074 	printf("    window size:0x%zx, origin:0x%x\n",
1075 	       ad.va_window_size, ad.va_window_orig);
1076 	printf("    display start address (%d, %d), scan line width:%d\n",
1077 	       ad.va_disp_start.x, ad.va_disp_start.y, ad.va_line_width);
1078 	printf("    reserved:0x%zx\n", ad.va_unused0);
1079 }
1080 
1081 
1082 /*
1083  * Show video mode information.
1084  */
1085 
1086 static void
1087 show_mode_info(void)
1088 {
1089 	char buf[80];
1090 	struct video_info _info;
1091 	int c;
1092 	int mm;
1093 	int mode;
1094 
1095 	printf("    mode#     flags   type    size       "
1096 	       "font      window      linear buffer\n");
1097 	printf("---------------------------------------"
1098 	       "---------------------------------------\n");
1099 
1100 	memset(&_info, 0, sizeof(_info));
1101 	for (mode = 0; mode <= M_VESA_MODE_MAX; ++mode) {
1102 		_info.vi_mode = mode;
1103 		if (ioctl(0, CONS_MODEINFO, &_info))
1104 			continue;
1105 		if (_info.vi_mode != mode)
1106 			continue;
1107 		if (_info.vi_width == 0 && _info.vi_height == 0 &&
1108 		    _info.vi_cwidth == 0 && _info.vi_cheight == 0)
1109 			continue;
1110 
1111 		printf("%3d (0x%03x)", mode, mode);
1112     		printf(" 0x%08x", _info.vi_flags);
1113 		if (_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) {
1114 			c = 'G';
1115 
1116 			if (_info.vi_mem_model == V_INFO_MM_PLANAR)
1117 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dx%dx%d %d",
1118 				    _info.vi_width, _info.vi_height,
1119 				    _info.vi_depth, _info.vi_planes);
1120 			else {
1121 				switch (_info.vi_mem_model) {
1122 				case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
1123 					mm = 'P';
1124 					break;
1125 				case V_INFO_MM_DIRECT:
1126 					mm = 'D';
1127 					break;
1128 				case V_INFO_MM_CGA:
1129 					mm = 'C';
1130 					break;
1131 				case V_INFO_MM_HGC:
1132 					mm = 'H';
1133 					break;
1134 				case V_INFO_MM_VGAX:
1135 					mm = 'V';
1136 					break;
1137 				default:
1138 					mm = ' ';
1139 					break;
1140 				}
1141 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dx%dx%d %c",
1142 				    _info.vi_width, _info.vi_height,
1143 				    _info.vi_depth, mm);
1144 			}
1145 		} else {
1146 			c = 'T';
1147 
1148 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dx%d",
1149 				 _info.vi_width, _info.vi_height);
1150 		}
1151 
1152 		printf(" %c %-15s", c, buf);
1153 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dx%d",
1154 			 _info.vi_cwidth, _info.vi_cheight);
1155 		printf(" %-5s", buf);
1156     		printf(" 0x%05zx %2dk %2dk",
1157 		       _info.vi_window, (int)_info.vi_window_size/1024,
1158 		       (int)_info.vi_window_gran/1024);
1159     		printf(" 0x%08zx %dk\n",
1160 		       _info.vi_buffer, (int)_info.vi_buffer_size/1024);
1161 	}
1162 }
1163 
1164 
1165 static void
1166 show_info(char *arg)
1167 {
1168 
1169 	if (!strcmp(arg, "active")) {
1170 		show_active_info();
1171 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "adapter")) {
1172 		show_adapter_info();
1173 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "mode")) {
1174 		show_mode_info();
1175 	} else {
1176 		revert();
1177 		errx(1, "argument to -i must be active, adapter, or mode");
1178 	}
1179 }
1180 
1181 
1182 static void
1183 test_frame(void)
1184 {
1185 	int i, cur_mode, fore;
1186 
1187 	fore = 15;
1188 
1189 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_GET, &cur_mode) < 0)
1190 		err(1, "must be on a virtual console");
1191 	switch (cur_mode) {
1192 	case M_PC98_80x25:
1193 	case M_PC98_80x30:
1194 		fore = 7;
1195 		break;
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	fprintf(stdout, "\033[=0G\n\n");
1199 	for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
1200 		fprintf(stdout, "\033[=%dF\033[=0G        %2d \033[=%dF%-16s"
1201 				"\033[=%dF\033[=0G        %2d \033[=%dF%-16s        "
1202 				"\033[=%dF %2d \033[=%dGBACKGROUND\033[=0G\n",
1203 			fore, i, i, legal_colors[i],
1204 			fore, i+8, i+8, legal_colors[i+8],
1205 			fore, i, i);
1206 	}
1207 	fprintf(stdout, "\033[=%dF\033[=%dG\033[=%dH\033[=%dI\n",
1208 		info.mv_norm.fore, info.mv_norm.back,
1209 		info.mv_rev.fore, info.mv_rev.back);
1210 }
1211 
1212 
1213 /*
1214  * Snapshot the video memory of that terminal, using the CONS_SCRSHOT
1215  * ioctl, and writes the results to stdout either in the special
1216  * binary format (see manual page for details), or in the plain
1217  * text format.
1218  */
1219 
1220 static void
1221 dump_screen(int mode, int opt)
1222 {
1223 	scrshot_t shot;
1224 	vid_info_t _info;
1225 
1226 	_info.size = sizeof(_info);
1227 
1228 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_GETINFO, &_info) == -1) {
1229 		revert();
1230 		errc(1, errno, "obtaining current video mode parameters");
1231 		return;
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	shot.x = shot.y = 0;
1235 	shot.xsize = _info.mv_csz;
1236 	shot.ysize = _info.mv_rsz;
1237 	if (opt == DUMP_ALL)
1238 		shot.ysize += _info.mv_hsz;
1239 
1240 	shot.buf = alloca(shot.xsize * shot.ysize * sizeof(u_int16_t));
1241 	if (shot.buf == NULL) {
1242 		revert();
1243 		errx(1, "failed to allocate memory for dump");
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_SCRSHOT, &shot) == -1) {
1247 		revert();
1248 		errc(1, errno, "dumping screen");
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	if (mode == DUMP_FMT_RAW) {
1252 		printf("SCRSHOT_%c%c%c%c", DUMP_FMT_REV, 2,
1253 		       shot.xsize, shot.ysize);
1254 
1255 		fflush(stdout);
1256 
1257 		write(STDOUT_FILENO, shot.buf,
1258 		      shot.xsize * shot.ysize * sizeof(u_int16_t));
1259 	} else {
1260 		char *line;
1261 		int x, y;
1262 		u_int16_t ch;
1263 
1264 		line = alloca(shot.xsize + 1);
1265 
1266 		if (line == NULL) {
1267 			revert();
1268 			errx(1, "failed to allocate memory for line buffer");
1269 		}
1270 
1271 		for (y = 0; y < shot.ysize; y++) {
1272 			for (x = 0; x < shot.xsize; x++) {
1273 				ch = shot.buf[x + (y * shot.xsize)];
1274 				ch &= 0xff;
1275 
1276 				if (isprint(ch) == 0)
1277 					ch = ' ';
1278 
1279 				line[x] = (char)ch;
1280 			}
1281 
1282 			/* Trim trailing spaces */
1283 
1284 			do {
1285 				line[x--] = '\0';
1286 			} while (line[x] == ' ' && x != 0);
1287 
1288 			puts(line);
1289 		}
1290 
1291 		fflush(stdout);
1292 	}
1293 }
1294 
1295 
1296 /*
1297  * Set the console history buffer size.
1298  */
1299 
1300 static void
1301 set_history(char *opt)
1302 {
1303 	int size;
1304 
1305 	size = atoi(opt);
1306 
1307 	if ((*opt == '\0') || size < 0) {
1308 		revert();
1309 		errx(1, "argument must be a positive number");
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_HISTORY, &size) == -1) {
1313 		revert();
1314 		errc(1, errno, "setting history buffer size");
1315 	}
1316 }
1317 
1318 
1319 /*
1320  * Clear the console history buffer.
1321  */
1322 
1323 static void
1324 clear_history(void)
1325 {
1326 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_CLRHIST) == -1) {
1327 		revert();
1328 		errc(1, errno, "clearing history buffer");
1329 	}
1330 }
1331 
1332 static void
1333 set_terminal_mode(char *arg)
1334 {
1335 
1336 	if (strcmp(arg, "xterm") == 0)
1337 		fprintf(stderr, "\033[=T");
1338 	else if (strcmp(arg, "cons25") == 0)
1339 		fprintf(stderr, "\033[=1T");
1340 }
1341 
1342 
1343 int
1344 main(int argc, char **argv)
1345 {
1346 	char    *font, *type, *termmode;
1347 	const char *opts;
1348 	int	dumpmod, dumpopt, opt;
1349 	int	reterr;
1350 
1351 	vt4_mode = is_vt4();
1352 
1353 	init();
1354 
1355 	info.size = sizeof(info);
1356 
1357 	if (ioctl(0, CONS_GETINFO, &info) == -1)
1358 		err(1, "must be on a virtual console");
1359 	dumpmod = 0;
1360 	dumpopt = DUMP_FBF;
1361 	termmode = NULL;
1362 	if (vt4_mode)
1363 		opts = "b:Cc:fg:h:Hi:M:m:pPr:S:s:T:t:x";
1364 	else
1365 		opts = "b:Cc:dfg:h:Hi:l:LM:m:pPr:S:s:T:t:x";
1366 
1367 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1)
1368 		switch(opt) {
1369 		case 'b':
1370 			set_border_color(optarg);
1371 			break;
1372 		case 'C':
1373 			clear_history();
1374 			break;
1375 		case 'c':
1376 			set_cursor_type(optarg);
1377 			break;
1378 		case 'd':
1379 			if (vt4_mode)
1380 				break;
1381 			print_scrnmap();
1382 			break;
1383 		case 'f':
1384 			optarg = nextarg(argc, argv, &optind, 'f', 0);
1385 			if (optarg != NULL) {
1386 				font = nextarg(argc, argv, &optind, 'f', 0);
1387 
1388 				if (font == NULL) {
1389 					type = NULL;
1390 					font = optarg;
1391 				} else
1392 					type = optarg;
1393 
1394 				load_font(type, font);
1395 			} else {
1396 				if (!vt4_mode)
1397 					usage(); /* Switch syscons to ROM? */
1398 
1399 				load_default_vt4font();
1400 			}
1401 			break;
1402 		case 'g':
1403 			if (sscanf(optarg, "%dx%d",
1404 			    &vesa_cols, &vesa_rows) != 2) {
1405 				revert();
1406 				warnx("incorrect geometry: %s", optarg);
1407 				usage();
1408 			}
1409                 	break;
1410 		case 'h':
1411 			set_history(optarg);
1412 			break;
1413 		case 'H':
1414 			dumpopt = DUMP_ALL;
1415 			break;
1416 		case 'i':
1417 			show_info(optarg);
1418 			break;
1419 		case 'l':
1420 			if (vt4_mode)
1421 				break;
1422 			load_scrnmap(optarg);
1423 			break;
1424 		case 'L':
1425 			if (vt4_mode)
1426 				break;
1427 			load_default_scrnmap();
1428 			break;
1429 		case 'M':
1430 			set_mouse_char(optarg);
1431 			break;
1432 		case 'm':
1433 			set_mouse(optarg);
1434 			break;
1435 		case 'p':
1436 			dumpmod = DUMP_FMT_RAW;
1437 			break;
1438 		case 'P':
1439 			dumpmod = DUMP_FMT_TXT;
1440 			break;
1441 		case 'r':
1442 			get_reverse_colors(argc, argv, &optind);
1443 			break;
1444 		case 'S':
1445 			set_lockswitch(optarg);
1446 			break;
1447 		case 's':
1448 			set_console(optarg);
1449 			break;
1450 		case 'T':
1451 			if (strcmp(optarg, "xterm") != 0 &&
1452 			    strcmp(optarg, "cons25") != 0)
1453 				usage();
1454 			termmode = optarg;
1455 			break;
1456 		case 't':
1457 			set_screensaver_timeout(optarg);
1458 			break;
1459 		case 'x':
1460 			hex = 1;
1461 			break;
1462 		default:
1463 			usage();
1464 		}
1465 
1466 	if (dumpmod != 0)
1467 		dump_screen(dumpmod, dumpopt);
1468 	reterr = video_mode(argc, argv, &optind);
1469 	get_normal_colors(argc, argv, &optind);
1470 
1471 	if (optind < argc && !strcmp(argv[optind], "show")) {
1472 		test_frame();
1473 		optind++;
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	video_mode(argc, argv, &optind);
1477 	if (termmode != NULL)
1478 		set_terminal_mode(termmode);
1479 
1480 	get_normal_colors(argc, argv, &optind);
1481 
1482 	if (colors_changed || video_mode_changed) {
1483 		if (!(new_mode_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS)) {
1484 			if ((normal_back_color < 8) && (revers_back_color < 8)) {
1485 				set_colors();
1486 			} else {
1487 				revert();
1488 				errx(1, "bg color for text modes must be < 8");
1489 			}
1490 		} else {
1491 			set_colors();
1492 		}
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	if ((optind != argc) || (argc == 1))
1496 		usage();
1497 	return reterr;
1498 }
1499 
1500