xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/usbdump/usbdump.8 (revision f50d2fced24f4dbffc1cc414da48ea7ef7b84d1e)

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.Dd May 14, 2021
.Dt USBDUMP 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm usbdump
.Nd "dump traffic on USB host controller"
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl d Ar [ugen]B
.Op Fl d Ar [ugen]B.D
.Op Fl d Ar [ugen]B.D.E
.Op Fl i Ar ifname
.Op Fl r Ar file
.Op Fl s Ar snaplen
.Op Fl u
.Op Fl v
.Op Fl w Ar file
.Op Fl f Ar filter
.Op Fl b Ar file
.Op Fl h
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
utility provides a way to dump USB packets on host controllers.
.Pp
The following options are accepted:
.Bl -tag -width ".Fl f Ar file"
.It Fl d Ar [ugen]bus
Shortcut for
.Fl i
option.
The argument may be prefixed by "ugen".
The option may be specified multiple times, but the bus specified must
be the same.
.It Fl d Ar [ugen]bus.device
Shortcut for
.Fl i
and
.Fl f
options.
The argument may be prefixed by "ugen".
The option may be specified multiple times, but the bus specified must
be the same.
.It Fl d Ar [ugen]bus.device.endpoint
Shortcut for
.Fl i
and
.Fl f
options.
The argument may be prefixed by "ugen".
The option may be specified multiple times, but the bus specified must
be the same.
.It Fl b Ar file
Store data part of the USB trace in binary format to the given
.Ar file .
This option also works with the -r and -f options.
.It Fl i Ar ifname
Listen on USB bus interface
.Ar ifname .
.It Fl r Ar file
Read the raw packets from
.Ar file .
This option also works with the -f option.
.It Fl s Ar snaplen
Snapshot
.Ar snaplen
bytes from each packet.
.It Fl u
Unbuffered output.
.It Fl v
Enable debugging messages.
When defined multiple times the verbosity level increases.
.It Fl w Ar file
Write the raw packets to
.Ar file .
This option also works with the -s and -v options.
.It Fl f Ar filter
The filter argument consists of either one or two numbers separated by a dot.
The first indicates the device unit number which should be traced.
The second number which is optional indicates the endpoint which should be traced.
To get all traffic for the control endpoint, two filters should be
created, one for endpoint 0 and one for endpoint 128.
If 128 is added to the endpoint number that means IN direction, else OUT direction is implied.
A device unit or endpoint value of -1 means ignore this field.
If no filters are specified, all packets are passed through using the default -1,-1 filter.
This option can be specified multiple times.
.It Fl h
This option displays a summary of the command line options.
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
Capture the USB raw packets on usbus2:
.Pp
.Dl "usbdump -i usbus2 -s 256 -v"
.Pp
Dump the USB raw packets of usbus2 into the file without packet
size limit:
.Pp
.Dl "usbdump -i usbus2 -s 0 -w /tmp/dump_pkts"
.Pp
Dump the USB raw packets of usbus2, but only the control endpoint traffic
of device unit number 3:
.Pp
.Dl "usbdump -i usbus2 -s 0 -f 3.0 -f 3.128 -w /tmp/dump_pkts"
.Pp
Read and display the USB raw packets from previous file:
.Pp
.Dl "usbdump -r /tmp/dump_pkts -v"
.Sh OUTPUT FORMAT
The output format of
.Nm
is as follows:
.Pp
.Dl "<time> <bus>.<addr> <ep> <xfertype> <S/D> (<frames>/<length>) <...>"
.Pp
The meaning of the output format elements is as follows:
.Bl -tag -width "<xfertype>"
.It <time>
A timestamp preceding all output lines.
The timestamp has the format "hh:mm:ss.frac" and is as accurate as
the kernel's clock.
.It <bus>
The USB host controller's bus unit number.
.It <addr>
The unique number of the USB device as allocated by the host controller driver.
.It <ep>
The USB endpoint address that indicates whether the address is
.Dv OUT
or
.Dv IN .
.It <xfertype>
The USB transfer type.
Can be
.Dv CTRL ,
.Dv ISOC ,
.Dv BULK
or
.Dv INTR .
.It <S/D>
`S' indicates a USB submit.
`D' indicates a USB transfer done.
.It <frames>
Numbers of frames in this packets.
If this is a USB submit, its value is
.Li xfer->nframes
which means how many frames are acceptable or registered to transfer.
If this is a USB done,
.Li xfer->aframes
is the actual number of frames.
.It <length>
Total packet size.
If this is a USB submit, its value is
.Li xfer->sumlen .
If this is a USB done, its value is
.Li xfer->actlen .
.It <...>
Optional field used for printing an error string if the packet is from USB done.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr usbconfig 8
.Sh AUTHORS
.An Weongyo Jeong Aq Mt weongyo@FreeBSD.org