xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/uhsoctl/uhsoctl.c (revision 53bb5613a8a15363718b6e6de8d965bf9a2c5469)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Fredrik Lindberg
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <sys/sockio.h>
32 #include <sys/select.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 #include <sys/queue.h>
37 
38 #include <arpa/inet.h>
39 #include <net/if.h>
40 #include <net/if_dl.h>
41 #include <net/route.h>
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
43 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
44 
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <termios.h>
49 #include <stdarg.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <stdint.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <signal.h>
55 #include <syslog.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 #include <ifaddrs.h>
58 #include <libutil.h>
59 #include <time.h>
60 
61 /*
62  * Connection utility to ease connectivity using the raw IP packet interface
63  * available on uhso(4) devices.
64  */
65 
66 #define TTY_NAME	"/dev/%s"
67 #define SYSCTL_TEST	"dev.uhso.%d.%%driver"
68 #define SYSCTL_LOCATION "dev.uhso.%d.%%location"
69 #define SYSCTL_PORTS	"dev.uhso.%d.ports"
70 #define SYSCTL_NETIF	"dev.uhso.%d.netif"
71 #define SYSCTL_NAME_TTY	"dev.uhso.%d.port.%s.tty"
72 #define SYSCTL_NAME_DESC "dev.uhso.%d.port.%s.desc"
73 #define RESOLV_PATH	"/etc/resolv.conf"
74 #define PIDFILE		"/var/run/uhsoctl.%s.pid"
75 
76 static const char *network_access_type[] = {
77 	"GSM",
78 	"Compact GSM",
79 	"UMTS",
80 	"GSM (EGPRS)",
81 	"HSDPA",
82 	"HSUPA",
83 	"HSDPA/HSUPA"
84 };
85 
86 static const char *network_reg_status[] = {
87 	"Not registered",
88 	"Registered",
89 	"Searching for network",
90 	"Network registration denied",
91 	"Unknown",
92 	"Registered (roaming)"
93 };
94 
95 struct ctx {
96 	int fd;
97 	int flags;
98 #define IPASSIGNED	0x01
99 #define FLG_NODAEMON	0x02 /* Don't detach from terminal */
100 #define FLG_DAEMON	0x04 /* Running as daemon */
101 #define FLG_DELAYED	0x08 /* Fork into background after connect */
102 #define FLG_NEWDATA	0x10
103 #define FLG_WATCHDOG	0x20 /* Watchdog enabled */
104 #define FLG_WDEXP	0x40 /* Watchdog expired */
105 	const char *ifnam;
106 	const char *pin; /* device PIN */
107 
108 	char pidfile[128];
109 	struct pidfh *pfh;
110 
111 	time_t watchdog;
112 
113 	/* PDP context settings */
114 	int pdp_ctx;
115 	const char *pdp_apn;
116 	const char *pdp_user;
117 	const char *pdp_pwd;
118 
119 	/* Connection status */
120 	int con_status;		/* Connected? */
121 	char *con_apn;		/* Connected APN */
122 	char *con_oper;		/* Operator name */
123 	int con_net_stat;	/* Network connection status */
124 	int con_net_type;	/* Network connection type */
125 
126 	/* Misc. status */
127 	int dbm;
128 
129 	/* IP and nameserver settings */
130 	struct in_addr ip;
131 	char **ns;
132 	const char *resolv_path;
133 	char *resolv;		/* Old resolv.conf */
134 	size_t resolv_sz;
135 };
136 
137 static int readline_buf(const char *, const char *, char *, size_t);
138 static int readline(int, char *, size_t);
139 static void daemonize(struct ctx *);
140 
141 static int at_cmd_async(int, const char *, ...);
142 
143 typedef union {
144 	void *ptr;
145 	uint32_t int32;
146 } resp_data;
147 typedef struct {
148 	resp_data val[2];
149 } resp_arg;
150 typedef void (*resp_cb)(resp_arg *, const char *, const char *);
151 
152 typedef void (*async_cb)(void *, const char *);
153 struct async_handle {
154 	const char *cmd;
155 	async_cb func;
156 };
157 
158 static void at_async_creg(void *, const char *);
159 static void at_async_cgreg(void *, const char *);
160 static void at_async_cops(void *, const char *);
161 static void at_async_owancall(void *, const char *);
162 static void at_async_owandata(void *, const char *);
163 static void at_async_csq(void *, const char *);
164 
165 static struct async_handle async_cmd[] = {
166 	{ "+CREG", at_async_creg },
167 	{ "+CGREG", at_async_cgreg },
168 	{ "+COPS", at_async_cops },
169 	{ "+CSQ", at_async_csq },
170 	{ "_OWANCALL", at_async_owancall },
171 	{ "_OWANDATA", at_async_owandata },
172 	{ NULL, NULL }
173 };
174 
175 struct timer_entry;
176 struct timers {
177 	TAILQ_HEAD(, timer_entry) head;
178 	int res;
179 };
180 
181 typedef void (*tmr_cb)(int, void *);
182 struct timer_entry {
183 	TAILQ_ENTRY(timer_entry) next;
184 	int id;
185 	int timeout;
186 	tmr_cb func;
187 	void *arg;
188 };
189 
190 
191 static struct timers timers;
192 static volatile int running = 1;
193 static int syslog_open = 0;
194 static char syslog_title[64];
195 
196 /* Periodic timer, runs ready timer tasks every tick */
197 static void
198 tmr_run(struct timers *tmrs)
199 {
200 	struct timer_entry *te, *te2;
201 
202 	te = TAILQ_FIRST(&tmrs->head);
203 	if (te == NULL)
204 		return;
205 
206 	te->timeout -= tmrs->res;
207 	while (te->timeout <= 0) {
208 		te2 = TAILQ_NEXT(te, next);
209 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tmrs->head, te, next);
210 		te->func(te->id, te->arg);
211 		free(te);
212 		te = te2;
213 		if (te == NULL)
214 			break;
215 	}
216 }
217 
218 /* Add a new timer */
219 static void
220 tmr_add(struct timers *tmrs, int id, int timeout, tmr_cb func, void *arg)
221 {
222 	struct timer_entry *te, *te2, *te3;
223 
224 	te = malloc(sizeof(struct timer_entry));
225 	memset(te, 0, sizeof(struct timer_entry));
226 
227 	te->timeout = timeout;
228 	te->func = func;
229 	te->arg = arg;
230 	te->id = id;
231 
232 	te2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&tmrs->head);
233 
234 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&tmrs->head)) {
235 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&tmrs->head, te, next);
236 	} else if (te->timeout < te2->timeout) {
237 		te2->timeout -= te->timeout;
238 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&tmrs->head, te, next);
239 	} else {
240 		while (te->timeout >= te2->timeout) {
241 			te->timeout -= te2->timeout;
242 			te3 = TAILQ_NEXT(te2, next);
243 			if (te3 == NULL || te3->timeout > te->timeout)
244 				break;
245 			te2 = te3;
246 		}
247 		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&tmrs->head, te2, te, next);
248 	}
249 }
250 
251 #define watchdog_enable(ctx) (ctx)->flags |= FLG_WATCHDOG
252 #define watchdog_disable(ctx) (ctx)->flags &= ~FLG_WATCHDOG
253 
254 static void
255 watchdog_reset(struct ctx *ctx, int timeout)
256 {
257 	struct timespec tp;
258 
259 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp),
260 	ctx->watchdog = tp.tv_sec + timeout;
261 
262 	watchdog_enable(ctx);
263 }
264 
265 static void
266 tmr_creg(int id, void *arg)
267 {
268 	struct ctx *ctx = arg;
269 
270 	at_cmd_async(ctx->fd, "AT+CREG?\r\n");
271 	watchdog_reset(ctx, 10);
272 }
273 
274 static void
275 tmr_cgreg(int id, void *arg)
276 {
277 	struct ctx *ctx = arg;
278 
279 	at_cmd_async(ctx->fd, "AT+CGREG?\r\n");
280 	watchdog_reset(ctx, 10);
281 }
282 
283 static void
284 tmr_status(int id, void *arg)
285 {
286 	struct ctx *ctx = arg;
287 
288 	at_cmd_async(ctx->fd, "AT+CSQ\r\n");
289 	watchdog_reset(ctx, 10);
290 }
291 
292 static void
293 tmr_watchdog(int id, void *arg)
294 {
295 	struct ctx *ctx = arg;
296 	pid_t self;
297 	struct timespec tp;
298 
299 	tmr_add(&timers, 1, 5, tmr_watchdog, ctx);
300 
301 	if (!(ctx->flags & FLG_WATCHDOG))
302 		return;
303 
304 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
305 
306 	if (tp.tv_sec >= ctx->watchdog) {
307 #ifdef DEBUG
308 		fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog expired\n");
309 #endif
310 		ctx->flags |= FLG_WDEXP;
311 		self = getpid();
312 		kill(self, SIGHUP);
313 	}
314 }
315 
316 static void
317 sig_handle(int sig)
318 {
319 
320 	switch (sig) {
321 	case SIGHUP:
322 	case SIGINT:
323 	case SIGQUIT:
324 	case SIGTERM:
325 		running = 0;
326 		break;
327 	case SIGALRM:
328 		tmr_run(&timers);
329 		break;
330 	}
331 }
332 
333 static void
334 logger(int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
335 {
336 	char *buf;
337 	va_list ap;
338 
339 	va_start(ap, fmt);
340 	vasprintf(&buf, fmt, ap);
341 	if (syslog_open)
342 		syslog(pri, "%s", buf);
343 	else {
344 		switch (pri) {
345 		case LOG_INFO:
346 		case LOG_NOTICE:
347 			printf("%s\n", buf);
348 			break;
349 		default:
350 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", getprogname(), buf);
351 			break;
352 		}
353 	}
354 
355 	free(buf);
356 	va_end(ap);
357 }
358 
359 #define if_ifup(ifnam) if_setflags(ifnam, IFF_UP)
360 #define if_ifdown(ifnam) if_setflags(ifnam, -IFF_UP)
361 
362 static int
363 if_setflags(const char *ifnam, int flags)
364 {
365 	struct ifreq ifr;
366 	int fd, error;
367 	unsigned int oflags = 0;
368 
369 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq));
370 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifnam, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
371 
372 	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
373 	if (fd < 0)
374 		return (-1);
375 
376 	error = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr);
377 	if (error == 0) {
378 		oflags = (ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff)  | (ifr.ifr_flagshigh << 16);
379 	}
380 
381 	if (flags < 0)
382 		oflags &= ~(-flags);
383 	else
384 		oflags |= flags;
385 
386 	ifr.ifr_flags = oflags & 0xffff;
387 	ifr.ifr_flagshigh = oflags >> 16;
388 
389 	error = ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);
390 	if (error != 0)
391 		warn("ioctl SIOCSIFFLAGS");
392 
393 	close(fd);
394 	return (error);
395 }
396 
397 static int
398 ifaddr_add(const char *ifnam, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask)
399 {
400 	struct ifaliasreq ifra;
401 	int error, fd;
402 
403 	memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
404 	strlcpy(ifra.ifra_name, ifnam, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
405 	memcpy(&ifra.ifra_addr, sa, sa->sa_len);
406 	memcpy(&ifra.ifra_mask, mask, mask->sa_len);
407 
408 	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
409 	if (fd < 0)
410 		return (-1);
411 
412 	error = ioctl(fd, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra);
413 	if (error != 0)
414 		warn("ioctl SIOCAIFADDR");
415 
416 	close(fd);
417 	return (error);
418 }
419 
420 static int
421 ifaddr_del(const char *ifnam, struct sockaddr *sa)
422 {
423 	struct ifreq ifr;
424 	int error, fd;
425 
426 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
427 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifnam, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
428 	memcpy(&ifr.ifr_addr, sa, sa->sa_len);
429 
430 	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
431 	if (fd < 0)
432 		return (-1);
433 
434 	error = ioctl(fd, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr);
435 	if (error != 0)
436 		warn("ioctl SIOCDIFADDR");
437 
438 	close(fd);
439 	return (error);
440 }
441 
442 static int
443 set_nameservers(struct ctx *ctx, const char *respath, int ns, ...)
444 {
445 	int i, n, fd;
446 	FILE *fp;
447 	char *p;
448 	va_list ap;
449 	struct stat sb;
450 	char buf[512];
451 
452 	if (ctx->ns != NULL) {
453 		for (i = 0; ctx->ns[i] != NULL; i++) {
454 			free(ctx->ns[i]);
455 		}
456 		free(ctx->ns);
457 		ctx->ns = NULL;
458 	}
459 
460 	fd = open(respath, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_NOFOLLOW, 0666);
461 	if (fd < 0)
462 		return (-1);
463 
464 	if (ns == 0) {
465 		/* Attempt to restore old resolv.conf */
466 		if (ctx->resolv != NULL) {
467 			ftruncate(fd, 0);
468 			lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
469 			write(fd, ctx->resolv, ctx->resolv_sz);
470 			free(ctx->resolv);
471 			ctx->resolv = NULL;
472 			ctx->resolv_sz = 0;
473 		}
474 		close(fd);
475 		return (0);
476 	}
477 
478 
479 	ctx->ns = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (ns + 1));
480 	if (ctx->ns == NULL) {
481 		close(fd);
482 		return (-1);
483 	}
484 
485 	va_start(ap, ns);
486 	for (i = 0; i < ns; i++) {
487 		p = va_arg(ap, char *);
488 		ctx->ns[i] = strdup(p);
489 	}
490 	ctx->ns[i] = NULL;
491 	va_end(ap);
492 
493 	/* Attempt to backup the old resolv.conf */
494 	if (ctx->resolv == NULL) {
495 		i = fstat(fd, &sb);
496 		if (i == 0 && sb.st_size != 0) {
497 			ctx->resolv_sz = sb.st_size;
498 			ctx->resolv = malloc(sb.st_size);
499 			if (ctx->resolv != NULL) {
500 				n = read(fd, ctx->resolv, sb.st_size);
501 				if (n != sb.st_size) {
502 					free(ctx->resolv);
503 					ctx->resolv = NULL;
504 				}
505 			}
506 		}
507 	}
508 
509 
510 	ftruncate(fd, 0);
511 	lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
512 	fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * Write back everything other than nameserver entries to the
516 	 * new resolv.conf
517 	 */
518 	if (ctx->resolv != NULL) {
519 		p = ctx->resolv;
520 		while ((i = readline_buf(p, ctx->resolv + ctx->resolv_sz, buf,
521 		    sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
522 			p += i;
523 			if (strncasecmp(buf, "nameserver", 10) == 0)
524 				continue;
525 			fprintf(fp, "%s", buf);
526 		}
527 	}
528 
529 	for (i = 0; ctx->ns[i] != NULL; i++) {
530 		fprintf(fp, "nameserver %s\n", ctx->ns[i]);
531 	}
532 	fclose(fp);
533 	return (0);
534 }
535 
536 /* Read a \n-terminated line from buffer */
537 static int
538 readline_buf(const char *s, const char *e, char *buf, size_t bufsz)
539 {
540 	int pos = 0;
541 	char *p = buf;
542 
543 	for (; s < e; s++) {
544 		*p = *s;
545 		pos++;
546 		if (pos >= (bufsz - 1))
547 			break;
548 		if (*p++ == '\n')
549 			break;
550 	}
551 	*p = '\0';
552 	return (pos);
553 }
554 
555 /* Read a \n-terminated line from file */
556 static int
557 readline(int fd, char *buf, size_t bufsz)
558 {
559 	int n = 0, pos = 0;
560 	char *p = buf;
561 
562 	for (;;) {
563 		n = read(fd, p, 1);
564 		if (n <= 0)
565 			break;
566 		pos++;
567 		if (pos >= (bufsz - 1))
568 			break;
569 		if (*p++ == '\n')
570 			break;
571 	}
572 	*p = '\0';
573 	return (n <= 0 ? n : pos);
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * Synchronous AT command
578  */
579 static int
580 at_cmd(struct ctx *ctx, const char *resp, resp_cb cb, resp_arg *ra, const char *cf, ...)
581 {
582 	char buf[512];
583 	char cmd[64];
584 	size_t l;
585 	int n, error, retval = 0;
586 	va_list ap;
587 	fd_set set;
588 	char *p;
589 
590 	va_start(ap, cf);
591 	vsnprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), cf, ap);
592 	va_end(ap);
593 
594 #ifdef DEBUG
595 	fprintf(stderr, "SYNC_CMD: %s", cmd);
596 #endif
597 
598 	l = strlen(cmd);
599 	n = write(ctx->fd, cmd, l);
600 	if (n <= 0)
601 		return (-1);
602 
603 	if (resp != NULL) {
604 		l = strlen(resp);
605 #ifdef DEBUG
606 		fprintf(stderr, "SYNC_EXP: %s (%zu)\n", resp, l);
607 #endif
608 	}
609 
610 	for (;;) {
611 		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
612 
613 		FD_ZERO(&set);
614 		watchdog_reset(ctx, 5);
615 		do {
616 			FD_SET(ctx->fd, &set);
617 			error = select(ctx->fd + 1, &set, NULL, NULL, NULL);
618 			if (ctx->flags & FLG_WDEXP) {
619 				watchdog_disable(ctx);
620 				return (-2);
621 			}
622 		} while (error <= 0 && errno == EINTR);
623 		watchdog_disable(ctx);
624 
625 		if (error <= 0) {
626 			retval = -2;
627 			break;
628 		}
629 
630 		n = readline(ctx->fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
631 		if (n <= 0) {
632 			retval = -2;
633 			break;
634 		}
635 
636 		if (strcmp(buf, "\r\n") == 0 || strcmp(buf, "\n") == 0)
637 			continue;
638 
639 		if ((p = strchr(buf, '\r')) != NULL)
640 			*p = '\0';
641 		else if ((p = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
642 			*p = '\0';
643 #ifdef DEBUG
644 		fprintf(stderr, "SYNC_RESP: %s\n", buf);
645 #endif
646 
647 		/* Skip local echo */
648 		if (strncasecmp(cmd, buf, strlen(buf)) == 0)
649 			continue;
650 
651 		if (cb != NULL)
652 			cb(ra, cmd, buf);
653 
654 		if (strncmp(buf, "OK", 2) == 0) {
655 			retval = retval ? retval : 0;
656 			break;
657 		} else if (strstr(buf, "ERROR") != NULL) {
658 			retval = -1;
659 			break;
660 		}
661 		if (resp != NULL)
662 			retval = strncmp(buf, resp, l);
663 	}
664 #ifdef DEBUG
665 	fprintf(stderr, "SYNC_RETVAL=%d\n", retval);
666 #endif
667 	return (retval);
668 }
669 
670 static int
671 at_cmd_async(int fd, const char *cf, ...)
672 {
673 	size_t l;
674 	va_list ap;
675 	char cmd[64];
676 
677 	va_start(ap, cf);
678 	vsnprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), cf, ap);
679 	va_end(ap);
680 
681 #ifdef DEBUG
682 	fprintf(stderr, "CMD: %s", cmd);
683 #endif
684 	l = strlen(cmd);
685 	return (write(fd, cmd, l));
686 }
687 
688 static void
689 saveresp(resp_arg *ra, const char *cmd, const char *resp)
690 {
691 	char **buf;
692 	int i = ra->val[1].int32;
693 
694 #ifdef DEBUG
695 	fprintf(stderr, "Save '%s'\n", resp);
696 #endif
697 
698 	buf = realloc(ra->val[0].ptr, sizeof(char *) * (i + 1));
699 	if (buf == NULL)
700 		return;
701 
702 	buf[i] = strdup(resp);
703 
704 	ra->val[0].ptr = buf;
705 	ra->val[1].int32 = i + 1;
706 }
707 
708 static void
709 freeresp(resp_arg *ra)
710 {
711 	char **buf;
712 	int i;
713 
714 	buf = ra->val[0].ptr;
715 	for (i = 0; i < ra->val[1].int32; i++) {
716 		free(buf[i]);
717 	}
718 	free(buf);
719 }
720 
721 static void
722 at_async_creg(void *arg, const char *resp)
723 {
724 	struct ctx *ctx = arg;
725 	int n, reg;
726 
727 	n = sscanf(resp, "+CREG: %*d,%d", &reg);
728 	if (n != 1) {
729 		n = sscanf(resp, "+CREG: %d", &reg);
730 		if (n != 1)
731 			return;
732 	}
733 
734 	if (ctx->con_net_stat != 1 && ctx->con_net_stat != 5) {
735 		tmr_add(&timers, 1, 1, tmr_creg, ctx);
736 	}
737 	else {
738 		tmr_add(&timers, 1, 30, tmr_creg, ctx);
739 	}
740 
741 	if (ctx->con_net_stat == reg)
742 		return;
743 
744 	ctx->con_net_stat = reg;
745 	at_cmd_async(ctx->fd, "AT+COPS?\r\n");
746 }
747 
748 static void
749 at_async_cgreg(void *arg, const char *resp)
750 {
751 	struct ctx *ctx = arg;
752 	int n, reg;
753 
754 	n = sscanf(resp, "+CGREG: %*d,%d", &reg);
755 	if (n != 1) {
756 		n = sscanf(resp, "+CGREG: %d", &reg);
757 		if (n != 1)
758 			return;
759 	}
760 
761 	if (ctx->con_net_stat != 1 && ctx->con_net_stat != 5) {
762 		tmr_add(&timers, 1, 1, tmr_cgreg, ctx);
763 	}
764 	else {
765 		tmr_add(&timers, 1, 30, tmr_cgreg, ctx);
766 	}
767 
768 	if (ctx->con_net_stat == reg)
769 		return;
770 
771 	ctx->con_net_stat = reg;
772 	at_cmd_async(ctx->fd, "AT+COPS?\r\n");
773 }
774 
775 
776 static void
777 at_async_cops(void *arg, const char *resp)
778 {
779 	struct ctx *ctx = arg;
780 	int n, at;
781 	char opr[64];
782 
783 	n = sscanf(resp, "+COPS: %*d,%*d,\"%[^\"]\",%d",
784 	    opr, &at);
785 	if (n != 2)
786 		return;
787 
788 	if (ctx->con_oper != NULL) {
789 		if (ctx->con_net_type == at &&
790 		    strcasecmp(opr, ctx->con_oper) == 0)
791 			return;
792 		free(ctx->con_oper);
793 	}
794 
795 	ctx->con_oper = strdup(opr);
796 	ctx->con_net_type = at;
797 
798 	if (ctx->con_net_stat == 1 || ctx->con_net_stat == 5) {
799 		logger(LOG_NOTICE, "%s to \"%s\" (%s)",
800 		    network_reg_status[ctx->con_net_stat],
801 		    ctx->con_oper, network_access_type[ctx->con_net_type]);
802 		if (ctx->con_status != 1) {
803 			at_cmd_async(ctx->fd, "AT_OWANCALL=%d,1,1\r\n",
804 			    ctx->pdp_ctx);
805 		}
806 	}
807 	else {
808 		logger(LOG_NOTICE, "%s (%s)",
809 		    network_reg_status[ctx->con_net_stat],
810 		    network_access_type[ctx->con_net_type]);
811 	}
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Signal strength for pretty console output
816  *
817  * From 3GPP TS 27.007 V8.3.0, Section 8.5
818  * 0 = -113 dBm or less
819  * 1  = -111 dBm
820  * 2...30 = -109...-53 dBm
821  * 31 = -51 dBm or greater
822  *
823  * So, dbm = (rssi * 2) - 113
824 */
825 static void
826 at_async_csq(void *arg, const char *resp)
827 {
828 	struct ctx *ctx = arg;
829 	int n, rssi;
830 
831 	n = sscanf(resp, "+CSQ: %d,%*d", &rssi);
832 	if (n != 1)
833 		return;
834 	if (rssi == 99)
835 		ctx->dbm = 0;
836 	else {
837 		ctx->dbm = (rssi * 2) - 113;
838 		tmr_add(&timers, 1, 15, tmr_status, ctx);
839 	}
840 
841 	ctx->flags |= FLG_NEWDATA;
842 }
843 
844 static void
845 at_async_owancall(void *arg, const char *resp)
846 {
847 	struct ctx *ctx = arg;
848 	int n, i;
849 
850 	n = sscanf(resp, "_OWANCALL: %*d,%d", &i);
851 	if (n != 1)
852 		return;
853 
854 	if (i == ctx->con_status)
855 		return;
856 
857 	at_cmd_async(ctx->fd, "AT_OWANDATA=%d\r\n", ctx->pdp_ctx);
858 
859 	ctx->con_status = i;
860 	if (ctx->con_status == 1) {
861 		logger(LOG_NOTICE, "Connected to \"%s\" (%s), %s",
862 		    ctx->con_oper, ctx->con_apn,
863 		    network_access_type[ctx->con_net_type]);
864 	}
865 	else {
866 		logger(LOG_NOTICE, "Disconnected from \"%s\" (%s)",
867 		    ctx->con_oper, ctx->con_apn);
868 	}
869 }
870 
871 static void
872 at_async_owandata(void *arg, const char *resp)
873 {
874 	struct ctx *ctx = arg;
875 	char ip[40], ns1[40], ns2[40];
876 	int n, error, rs;
877 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
878 	struct sockaddr_in sin, mask;
879 	struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
880 	struct {
881 		struct rt_msghdr rtm;
882 		char buf[512];
883 	} r;
884 	char *cp = r.buf;
885 
886 	n = sscanf(resp, "_OWANDATA: %*d, %[^,], %*[^,], %[^,], %[^,]",
887 	    ip, ns1, ns2);
888 	if (n != 3)
889 		return;
890 
891 	/* XXX: AF_INET assumption */
892 
893 	logger(LOG_NOTICE, "IP address: %s, Nameservers: %s, %s", ip, ns1, ns2);
894 
895 	sin.sin_len = mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
896 	memset(&mask.sin_addr.s_addr, 0xff, sizeof(mask.sin_addr.s_addr));
897 	sin.sin_family = mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
898 
899 	if (ctx->flags & IPASSIGNED) {
900 		memcpy(&sin.sin_addr.s_addr, &ctx->ip.s_addr,
901 		    sizeof(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
902 		ifaddr_del(ctx->ifnam, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
903 	}
904 	inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &ctx->ip.s_addr);
905 	memcpy(&sin.sin_addr.s_addr, &ctx->ip.s_addr,
906 	    sizeof(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
907 
908 	error = ifaddr_add(ctx->ifnam, (struct sockaddr *)&sin,
909 	    (struct sockaddr *)&mask);
910 	if (error != 0) {
911 		logger(LOG_ERR, "failed to set ip-address");
912 		return;
913 	}
914 
915 	if_ifup(ctx->ifnam);
916 
917 	ctx->flags |= IPASSIGNED;
918 
919 	set_nameservers(ctx, ctx->resolv_path, 0);
920 	error = set_nameservers(ctx, ctx->resolv_path, 2, ns1, ns2);
921 	if (error != 0) {
922 		logger(LOG_ERR, "failed to set nameservers");
923 	}
924 
925 	error = getifaddrs(&ifap);
926 	if (error != 0) {
927 		logger(LOG_ERR, "getifaddrs: %s", strerror(errno));
928 		return;
929 	}
930 
931 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
932 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
933 			continue;
934 		if (strcmp(ctx->ifnam, ifa->ifa_name) == 0) {
935 			memcpy(&sdl, (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr,
936 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl));
937 			break;
938 		}
939 	}
940 	if (ifa == NULL)
941 		return;
942 
943 	rs = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
944 	if (rs < 0) {
945 		logger(LOG_ERR, "socket PF_ROUTE: %s", strerror(errno));
946 		return;
947 	}
948 
949 	memset(&r, 0, sizeof(r));
950 
951 	r.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
952 	r.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
953 	r.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_STATIC;
954 	r.rtm.rtm_pid = getpid();
955 	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
956 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
957 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
958 
959 	memcpy(cp, &sin, sin.sin_len);
960 	cp += SA_SIZE(&sin);
961 	memcpy(cp, &sdl, sdl.sdl_len);
962 	cp += SA_SIZE(&sdl);
963 	memcpy(cp, &sin, sin.sin_len);
964 	r.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
965 	r.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(r);
966 
967 	n = write(rs, &r, r.rtm.rtm_msglen);
968 	if (n != r.rtm.rtm_msglen) {
969 		r.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
970 		n = write(rs, &r, r.rtm.rtm_msglen);
971 		r.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
972 		n = write(rs, &r, r.rtm.rtm_msglen);
973 	}
974 
975 	if (n != r.rtm.rtm_msglen) {
976 		logger(LOG_ERR, "failed to set default route: %s",
977 		    strerror(errno));
978 	}
979 	close(rs);
980 
981 	/* Delayed daemonization */
982 	if ((ctx->flags & FLG_DELAYED) && !(ctx->flags & FLG_NODAEMON))
983 		daemonize(ctx);
984 }
985 
986 static int
987 at_async(struct ctx *ctx, void *arg)
988 {
989 	int n, i;
990 	size_t l;
991 	char buf[512];
992 
993 	watchdog_reset(ctx, 15);
994 
995 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
996 	n = readline(ctx->fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
997 	if (n <= 0)
998 		return (n <= 0 ? -1 : 0);
999 
1000 #ifdef DEBUG
1001 	fprintf(stderr, "AT_ASYNC_RESP: %s", buf);
1002 #endif
1003 	for (i = 0; async_cmd[i].cmd != NULL; i++) {
1004 		l = strlen(async_cmd[i].cmd);
1005 		if (strncmp(buf, async_cmd[i].cmd, l) == 0) {
1006 			async_cmd[i].func(arg, buf);
1007 		}
1008 	}
1009 	return (0);
1010 }
1011 
1012 static const char *port_type_list[] = {
1013 	"control", "application", "application2", NULL
1014 };
1015 
1016 /*
1017  * Attempts to find a list of control tty for the interface
1018  * FreeBSD attaches USB devices per interface so we have to go through
1019  * hoops to find which ttys that belong to our network interface.
1020  */
1021 static char **
1022 get_tty(struct ctx *ctx)
1023 {
1024 	char buf[64], data[128];
1025 	int error, i, usbport, usbport0, list_size = 0;
1026 	char **list = NULL;
1027 	size_t len;
1028 	const char **p, *q;
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * Look for the network interface first
1032 	 */
1033 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
1034 		/* Check if we still have uhso nodes to check */
1035 		snprintf(buf, 64, SYSCTL_TEST, i);
1036 		len = 127;
1037 		error = sysctlbyname(buf, data, &len, NULL, 0);
1038 		data[len] = '\0';
1039 #ifdef DEBUG
1040 		fprintf(stderr, "sysctl %s returned(%d): %s\n",
1041 		    buf, error, error == 0 ? data : "FAILED");
1042 #endif
1043 		if (error < 0 || strcasecmp(data, "uhso") != 0)
1044 			return NULL;
1045 
1046 		/* Check if this node contains the network interface we want */
1047 		snprintf(buf, 64, SYSCTL_NETIF, i);
1048 		len = 127;
1049 		error = sysctlbyname(buf, data, &len, NULL, 0);
1050 		data[len] = '\0';
1051 #ifdef DEBUG
1052 		fprintf(stderr, "sysctl %s returned(%d): %s\n",
1053 		    buf, error, error == 0 ? data : "FAILED");
1054 #endif
1055 		if (error == 0 && strcasecmp(data, ctx->ifnam) == 0)
1056 			break;
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	/* Figure out the USB port location */
1060 	snprintf(buf, 64, SYSCTL_LOCATION, i);
1061 	len = 127;
1062 	error = sysctlbyname(buf, data, &len, NULL, 0);
1063 	data[len] = '\0';
1064 #ifdef DEBUG
1065 	fprintf(stderr, "sysctl %s returned(%d): %s\n",
1066 	    buf, error, error == 0 ? data : "FAILED");
1067 #endif
1068 	if (error != 0)
1069 		return (NULL);
1070 
1071 	q = strstr(data, "port=");
1072 	if (q != NULL) {
1073 		error = sscanf(q, " port=%d", &usbport);
1074 		if (error != 1) {
1075 #ifdef DEBUG
1076 			fprintf(stderr, "failed to read usb port location from '%s'\n", data);
1077 #endif
1078 			return (NULL);
1079 		}
1080 	} else {
1081 #ifdef DEBUG
1082 			fprintf(stderr, "failed to parse location '%s'\n", data);
1083 #endif
1084 			return (NULL);
1085 	}
1086 #ifdef DEBUG
1087 	fprintf(stderr, "USB port location=%d\n", usbport);
1088 #endif
1089 
1090 	/*
1091 	 * Now go through it all again but only look at those matching the
1092 	 * usb port location we found.
1093 	 */
1094 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
1095 		snprintf(buf, 64, SYSCTL_LOCATION, i);
1096 		len = 127;
1097 		memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1098 		error = sysctlbyname(buf, data, &len, NULL, 0);
1099 		if (error != 0)
1100 			break;
1101 		data[len] = '\0';
1102 		q = strstr(data, "port=");
1103 		if (q == NULL)
1104 			continue;
1105 		sscanf(q, " port=%d", &usbport0);
1106 		if (usbport != usbport0)
1107 			continue;
1108 
1109 		/* Try to add ports */
1110 		for (p = port_type_list; *p != NULL; p++) {
1111 			snprintf(buf, 64, SYSCTL_NAME_TTY, i, *p);
1112 			len = 127;
1113 			memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1114 			error = sysctlbyname(buf, data, &len, NULL, 0);
1115 			data[len] = '\0';
1116 #ifdef DEBUG
1117 			fprintf(stderr, "sysctl %s returned(%d): %s\n",
1118 			    buf, error, error == 0 ? data : "FAILED");
1119 #endif
1120 			if (error == 0) {
1121 				list = realloc(list, (list_size + 1) * sizeof(char *));
1122 				list[list_size] = malloc(strlen(data) + strlen(TTY_NAME));
1123 		    		sprintf(list[list_size], TTY_NAME, data);
1124 		    		list_size++;
1125 			}
1126 		}
1127 	}
1128 	list = realloc(list, (list_size + 1) * sizeof(char *));
1129 	list[list_size] = NULL;
1130 	return (list);
1131 }
1132 
1133 static int
1134 do_connect(struct ctx *ctx, const char *tty)
1135 {
1136 	int i, error, needcfg;
1137 	resp_arg ra;
1138 	struct termios t;
1139 	char **buf;
1140 
1141 #ifdef DEBUG
1142 	fprintf(stderr, "Attempting to open %s\n", tty);
1143 #endif
1144 
1145 	ctx->fd = open(tty, O_RDWR);
1146 	if (ctx->fd < 0) {
1147 #ifdef DEBUG
1148 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s\n", tty);
1149 #endif
1150 		return (-1);
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	tcgetattr(ctx->fd, &t);
1154 	t.c_oflag = 0;
1155 	t.c_iflag = 0;
1156 	t.c_cflag = CLOCAL | CREAD;
1157 	t.c_lflag = 0;
1158 	tcsetattr(ctx->fd, TCSAFLUSH, &t);
1159 
1160 	error = at_cmd(ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL, "AT\r\n");
1161 	if (error == -2) {
1162 		warnx("failed to read from device %s", tty);
1163 		return (-1);
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	/* Check for PIN */
1167 	error = at_cmd(ctx, "+CPIN: READY", NULL, NULL, "AT+CPIN?\r\n");
1168 	if (error != 0) {
1169 		ra.val[0].ptr = NULL;
1170 		ra.val[1].int32 = 0;
1171 		error = at_cmd(ctx, "+CME ERROR", saveresp, &ra, "AT+CPIN?\r\n");
1172 		if (ra.val[1].int32 > 0) {
1173 			char *p;
1174 
1175 			buf = ra.val[0].ptr;
1176 			if (strstr(buf[0], "+CME ERROR:") != NULL) {
1177 				buf[0] += 12;
1178 				errx(1, "%s", buf[0]);
1179 			}
1180 			freeresp(&ra);
1181 		} else
1182 			freeresp(&ra);
1183 
1184 		if (ctx->pin == NULL) {
1185 			errx(1, "device requires PIN");
1186 		}
1187 
1188 		error = at_cmd(ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL, "AT+CPIN=\"%s\"\r\n",
1189 		    ctx->pin);
1190 		if (error != 0) {
1191 			errx(1, "wrong PIN");
1192 		}
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	/*
1196 	 * Check if a PDP context has been configured and configure one
1197 	 * if needed.
1198 	 */
1199 	ra.val[0].ptr = NULL;
1200 	ra.val[1].int32 = 0;
1201 	error = at_cmd(ctx, "+CGDCONT", saveresp, &ra, "AT+CGDCONT?\r\n");
1202 	buf = ra.val[0].ptr;
1203 	needcfg = 1;
1204 	for (i = 0; i < ra.val[1].int32; i++) {
1205 		char apn[256];
1206 		int cid;
1207 		error = sscanf(buf[i], "+CGDCONT: %d,\"%*[^\"]\",\"%[^\"]\"",
1208 		    &cid, apn);
1209 		if (error != 2) {
1210 			free(buf[i]);
1211 			continue;
1212 		}
1213 
1214 		if (cid == ctx->pdp_ctx) {
1215 			ctx->con_apn = strdup(apn);
1216 			if (ctx->pdp_apn != NULL) {
1217 				if (strcmp(apn, ctx->pdp_apn) == 0)
1218 					needcfg = 0;
1219 			}
1220 			else {
1221 				needcfg = 0;
1222 			}
1223 		}
1224 		free(buf[i]);
1225 	}
1226 	free(buf);
1227 
1228 	if (needcfg) {
1229 		if (ctx->pdp_apn == NULL)
1230 			errx(1, "device is not configured and no APN given");
1231 
1232 		error = at_cmd(ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1233 		   "AT+CGDCONT=%d,,\"%s\"\r\n", ctx->pdp_ctx, ctx->pdp_apn);
1234 		if (error != 0) {
1235 			errx(1, "failed to configure device");
1236 		}
1237 		ctx->con_apn = strdup(ctx->pdp_apn);
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	if (ctx->pdp_user != NULL || ctx->pdp_pwd != NULL) {
1241 		at_cmd(ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1242 		    "AT$QCPDPP=%d,1,\"%s\",\"%s\"\r\n", ctx->pdp_ctx,
1243 		    (ctx->pdp_user != NULL) ? ctx->pdp_user : "",
1244 		    (ctx->pdp_pwd != NULL) ? ctx->pdp_pwd : "");
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	error = at_cmd(ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL, "AT_OWANCALL=%d,0,0\r\n",
1248 	    ctx->pdp_ctx);
1249 	if (error != 0)
1250 		return (-1);
1251 
1252 	at_cmd_async(ctx->fd, "AT+CGREG?\r\n");
1253 	at_cmd_async(ctx->fd, "AT+CREG?\r\n");
1254 
1255 	tmr_add(&timers, 1, 5, tmr_status, ctx);
1256 	return (0);
1257 }
1258 
1259 static void
1260 do_disconnect(struct ctx *ctx)
1261 {
1262 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
1263 
1264 	/* Disconnect */
1265 	at_cmd(ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL, "AT_OWANCALL=%d,0,0\r\n",
1266 	    ctx->pdp_ctx);
1267 	close(ctx->fd);
1268 
1269 	/* Remove ip-address from interface */
1270 	if (ctx->flags & IPASSIGNED) {
1271 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1272 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1273 		memcpy(&sin.sin_addr.s_addr, &ctx->ip.s_addr,
1274 		    sizeof(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
1275 		ifaddr_del(ctx->ifnam, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
1276 
1277 		if_ifdown(ctx->ifnam);
1278 		ctx->flags &= ~IPASSIGNED;
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	/* Attempt to reset resolv.conf */
1282 	set_nameservers(ctx, ctx->resolv_path, 0);
1283 }
1284 
1285 static void
1286 daemonize(struct ctx *ctx)
1287 {
1288 	struct pidfh *pfh;
1289 	pid_t opid;
1290 
1291 	snprintf(ctx->pidfile, 127, PIDFILE, ctx->ifnam);
1292 
1293 	pfh = pidfile_open(ctx->pidfile, 0600, &opid);
1294 	if (pfh == NULL) {
1295 		warn("Cannot create pidfile %s", ctx->pidfile);
1296 		return;
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	if (daemon(0, 0) == -1) {
1300 		warn("Cannot daemonize");
1301 		pidfile_remove(pfh);
1302 		return;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	pidfile_write(pfh);
1306 	ctx->pfh = pfh;
1307 	ctx->flags |= FLG_DAEMON;
1308 
1309 	snprintf(syslog_title, 63, "%s:%s", getprogname(), ctx->ifnam);
1310 	openlog(syslog_title, LOG_PID, LOG_USER);
1311 	syslog_open = 1;
1312 }
1313 
1314 static void
1315 send_disconnect(const char *ifnam)
1316 {
1317 	char pidfile[128];
1318 	FILE *fp;
1319 	pid_t pid;
1320 	int n;
1321 
1322 	snprintf(pidfile, 127, PIDFILE, ifnam);
1323 	fp = fopen(pidfile, "r");
1324 	if (fp == NULL) {
1325 		warn("Cannot open %s", pidfile);
1326 		return;
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	n = fscanf(fp, "%d", &pid);
1330 	fclose(fp);
1331 	if (n != 1) {
1332 		warnx("unable to read daemon pid");
1333 		return;
1334 	}
1335 #ifdef DEBUG
1336 	fprintf(stderr, "Sending SIGTERM to %d\n", pid);
1337 #endif
1338 	kill(pid, SIGTERM);
1339 }
1340 
1341 static void
1342 usage(const char *exec)
1343 {
1344 
1345 	printf("usage %s [-b] [-n] [-a apn] [-c cid] [-p pin] [-u username] "
1346 	    "[-k password] [-r resolvpath] [-f tty] interface\n", exec);
1347 	printf("usage %s -d interface\n", exec);
1348 }
1349 
1350 enum {
1351 	MODE_CONN,
1352 	MODE_DISC
1353 };
1354 
1355 int
1356 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1357 {
1358 	int ch, error, mode;
1359 	const char *ifnam = NULL;
1360 	char *tty = NULL;
1361 	char **p, **tty_list;
1362 	fd_set set;
1363 	struct ctx ctx;
1364 	struct itimerval it;
1365 
1366 	TAILQ_INIT(&timers.head);
1367 	timers.res = 1;
1368 
1369 	ctx.pdp_ctx = 1;
1370 	ctx.pdp_apn = ctx.pdp_user = ctx.pdp_pwd = NULL;
1371 	ctx.pin = NULL;
1372 
1373 	ctx.con_status = 0;
1374 	ctx.con_apn = NULL;
1375 	ctx.con_oper = NULL;
1376 	ctx.con_net_stat = 0;
1377 	ctx.con_net_type = -1;
1378 	ctx.flags = 0;
1379 	ctx.resolv_path = RESOLV_PATH;
1380 	ctx.resolv = NULL;
1381 	ctx.ns = NULL;
1382 	ctx.dbm = 0;
1383 
1384 	mode = MODE_CONN;
1385 	ctx.flags |= FLG_DELAYED;
1386 
1387 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "?ha:p:c:u:k:r:f:dbn")) != -1) {
1388 		switch (ch) {
1389 		case 'a':
1390 			ctx.pdp_apn = argv[optind - 1];
1391 			break;
1392 		case 'c':
1393 			ctx.pdp_ctx = strtol(argv[optind - 1], NULL, 10);
1394 			if (ctx.pdp_ctx < 1) {
1395 				warnx("Invalid context ID, defaulting to 1");
1396 				ctx.pdp_ctx = 1;
1397 			}
1398 			break;
1399 		case 'p':
1400 			ctx.pin = argv[optind - 1];
1401 			break;
1402 		case 'u':
1403 			ctx.pdp_user = argv[optind - 1];
1404 			break;
1405 		case 'k':
1406 			ctx.pdp_pwd = argv[optind - 1];
1407 			break;
1408 		case 'r':
1409 			ctx.resolv_path = argv[optind - 1];
1410 			break;
1411 		case 'd':
1412 			mode = MODE_DISC;
1413 			break;
1414 		case 'b':
1415 			ctx.flags &= ~FLG_DELAYED;
1416 			break;
1417 		case 'n':
1418 			ctx.flags |= FLG_NODAEMON;
1419 			break;
1420 		case 'f':
1421 			tty = argv[optind - 1];
1422 			break;
1423 		case 'h':
1424 		case '?':
1425 		default:
1426 			usage(argv[0]);
1427 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1428 		}
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	argc -= optind;
1432 	argv += optind;
1433 
1434 	if (argc < 1)
1435 		errx(1, "no interface given");
1436 
1437 	ifnam = argv[argc - 1];
1438 	ctx.ifnam = strdup(ifnam);
1439 
1440 	switch (mode) {
1441 	case MODE_DISC:
1442 		printf("Disconnecting %s\n", ifnam);
1443 		send_disconnect(ifnam);
1444 		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1445 	default:
1446 		break;
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	signal(SIGHUP, sig_handle);
1450 	signal(SIGINT, sig_handle);
1451 	signal(SIGQUIT, sig_handle);
1452 	signal(SIGTERM, sig_handle);
1453 	signal(SIGALRM, sig_handle);
1454 
1455 	it.it_interval.tv_sec = 1;
1456 	it.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
1457 	it.it_value.tv_sec = 1;
1458 	it.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
1459 	error = setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it, NULL);
1460 	if (error != 0)
1461 		errx(1, "setitimer");
1462 
1463 	tmr_add(&timers, 1, 5, &tmr_watchdog, &ctx);
1464 	watchdog_reset(&ctx, 15);
1465 
1466 	if (tty != NULL) {
1467 		error = do_connect(&ctx, tty);
1468 		if (error != 0)
1469 			errx(1, "Failed to open %s", tty);
1470 	}
1471 	else {
1472 		tty_list = get_tty(&ctx);
1473 		if (tty_list == NULL)
1474 			errx(1, "%s does not appear to be a uhso device", ifnam);
1475 #ifdef DEBUG
1476 		if (tty_list == NULL) {
1477 			fprintf(stderr, "get_tty returned empty list\n");
1478 		} else {
1479 			fprintf(stderr, "tty list:\n");
1480 			for (p = tty_list; *p != NULL; p++) {
1481 				fprintf(stderr, "\t %s\n", *p);
1482 			}
1483 		}
1484 #endif
1485 		for (p = tty_list; *p != NULL; p++) {
1486 			error = do_connect(&ctx, *p);
1487 			if (error == 0) {
1488 				tty = *p;
1489 				break;
1490 			}
1491 		}
1492 		if (*p == NULL)
1493 			errx(1, "Failed to obtain a control port, "
1494 			    "try specifying one manually");
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	if (!(ctx.flags & FLG_DELAYED) && !(ctx.flags & FLG_NODAEMON))
1498 		daemonize(&ctx);
1499 
1500 
1501 	FD_ZERO(&set);
1502 	FD_SET(ctx.fd, &set);
1503 	for (;;) {
1504 
1505 		watchdog_disable(&ctx);
1506 		error = select(ctx.fd + 1, &set, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1507 		if (error <= 0) {
1508 			if (running && errno == EINTR)
1509 				continue;
1510 			if (ctx.flags & FLG_WDEXP) {
1511 				ctx.flags &= ~FLG_WDEXP;
1512 				watchdog_reset(&ctx, 5);
1513 				do_disconnect(&ctx);
1514 				watchdog_reset(&ctx, 15);
1515 				do_connect(&ctx, tty);
1516 				running = 1;
1517 				continue;
1518 			}
1519 
1520 			break;
1521 		}
1522 
1523 		if (FD_ISSET(ctx.fd, &set)) {
1524 			watchdog_reset(&ctx, 15);
1525 			error = at_async(&ctx, &ctx);
1526 			if (error != 0)
1527 				break;
1528 		}
1529 		FD_SET(ctx.fd, &set);
1530 
1531 		if (!(ctx.flags & FLG_DAEMON) && (ctx.flags & IPASSIGNED)) {
1532 			printf("Status: %s (%s)",
1533 			    ctx.con_status ? "connected" : "disconnected",
1534 			    network_access_type[ctx.con_net_type]);
1535 			if (ctx.dbm < 0)
1536 				printf(", signal: %d dBm", ctx.dbm);
1537 			printf("\t\t\t\r");
1538 			fflush(stdout);
1539 		}
1540 	}
1541 	if (!(ctx.flags & FLG_DAEMON) && (ctx.flags & IPASSIGNED))
1542 		printf("\n");
1543 
1544 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1545 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1546 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1547 	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1548 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
1549 
1550 	do_disconnect(&ctx);
1551 
1552 	if (ctx.flags & FLG_DAEMON) {
1553 		pidfile_remove(ctx.pfh);
1554 		if (syslog_open)
1555 			closelog();
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	return (0);
1559 }
1560