1.\" $KAME: traceroute6.8,v 1.10 2004/06/06 12:35:15 suz Exp $ 2.\" 3.\" Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. 4.\" All rights reserved. 5.\" 6.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8.\" are met: 9.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14.\" 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors 15.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 16.\" without specific prior written permission. 17.\" 18.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 19.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 20.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 21.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 22.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 23.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 24.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 25.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 26.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 27.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 28.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 29.\" 30.\" $FreeBSD$ 31.\" 32.Dd May 17, 1998 33.Dt TRACEROUTE6 8 34.Os 35.\" 36.Sh NAME 37.Nm traceroute6 38.Nd "print the route IPv6 packets will take to a network node" 39.\" 40.Sh SYNOPSIS 41.Nm 42.Bk -words 43.Op Fl dIlnrv 44.Ek 45.Bk -words 46.Op Fl f Ar firsthop 47.Ek 48.Bk -words 49.Op Fl g Ar gateway 50.Ek 51.Bk -words 52.Op Fl m Ar hoplimit 53.Ek 54.Bk -words 55.Op Fl p Ar port 56.Ek 57.Bk -words 58.Op Fl q Ar probes 59.Ek 60.Bk -words 61.Op Fl s Ar src 62.Ek 63.Bk -words 64.Op Fl w Ar waittime 65.Ek 66.Bk -words 67.Ar target 68.Op Ar datalen 69.Ek 70.\" 71.Sh DESCRIPTION 72The 73.Nm 74utility 75uses the IPv6 protocol hop limit field to elicit an ICMPv6 TIME_EXCEEDED 76response from each gateway along the path to some host. 77.Pp 78The only mandatory parameter is the destination host name or IPv6 address. 79The default probe datagram carries 12 bytes of payload, 80in addition to the IPv6 header. 81The size of the payload can be specified by giving a length 82(in bytes) 83after the destination host name. 84.Pp 85Other options are: 86.Bl -tag -width Ds 87.It Fl d 88Debug mode. 89.It Fl f Ar firsthop 90Specify how many hops to skip in trace. 91.It Fl g Ar gateway 92Specify intermediate gateway 93.Nm ( 94uses routing header). 95.It Fl I 96Use ICMP6 ECHO instead of UDP datagrams. 97.It Fl l 98Print both host hostnames and numeric addresses. 99Normally 100.Nm 101prints only hostnames if 102.Fl n 103is not specified, and only numeric addresses if 104.Fl n 105is specified. 106.It Fl m Ar hoplimit 107Specify maximum hoplimit, up to 255. 108The default is 30 hops. 109.It Fl n 110Do not resolve numeric address to hostname. 111.It Fl p Ar port 112Set UDP port number to 113.Ar port . 114.It Fl q Ar probes 115Set the number of probe per hop count to 116.Ar probes . 117.It Fl r 118Bypass the normal routing tables and send directly to a host 119on an attached network. 120If the host is not on a directly-connected network, 121an error is returned. 122This option corresponds to the 123.Dv SO_DONTROUTE 124socket option; 125it can be used to ping a local host through an interface 126that has no route through it 127(e.g., after the interface was dropped by a routing daemon). 128.It Fl s Ar src 129.Ar Src 130specifies the source IPv6 address to be used. 131.It Fl v 132Be verbose. 133.It Fl w Ar waittime 134Specify the delay time between probes. 135.El 136.Pp 137This program prints the route to the given destination and the round-trip 138time to each gateway, in the same manner as traceroute. 139.Pp 140Here is a list of possible annotations after the round-trip time for each gateway: 141.Bl -hang -offset indent 142.It !N 143Destination Unreachable - No Route to Host. 144.It !P 145Destination Unreachable - Administratively Prohibited. 146.It !S 147Destination Unreachable - Not a Neighbour. 148.It !A 149Destination Unreachable - Address Unreachable. 150.It !\& 151This is printed if the hop limit is <= 1 on a port unreachable message. 152This means that the packet got to the destination, 153but that the reply had a hop limit that was just large enough to 154allow it to get back to the source of the traceroute6. 155This was more interesting in the IPv4 case, 156where some IP stack bugs could be identified by this behaviour. 157.El 158.\" 159.Sh RETURN VALUES 160The 161.Nm 162utility will exit with 0 on success, and non-zero on errors. 163.\" 164.Sh SEE ALSO 165.Xr ping 8 , 166.Xr ping6 8 , 167.Xr traceroute 8 168.\" 169.Sh HISTORY 170The 171.Nm 172utility first appeared in WIDE hydrangea IPv6 protocol stack kit. 173