xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/traceroute/as.c (revision e9ac41698b2f322d55ccf9da50a3596edb2c1800)
1 /*	$NetBSD: as.c,v 1.1 2001/11/04 23:14:36 atatat Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Andrew Brown.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/socket.h>
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 #include <arpa/inet.h>
37 #include <netdb.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 
45 #include "as.h"
46 
47 #define DEFAULT_AS_SERVER "whois.radb.net"
48 #undef AS_DEBUG_FILE
49 
50 struct aslookup {
51 	FILE *as_f;
52 #ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
53 	FILE *as_debug;
54 #endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
55 };
56 
57 void *
58 as_setup(const char *server)
59 {
60 	struct aslookup *asn;
61 	struct addrinfo hints, *res0, *res;
62 	FILE *f;
63 	int s, error;
64 
65 	s = -1;
66 	if (server == NULL)
67 		server = getenv("RA_SERVER");
68 	if (server == NULL)
69 		server = DEFAULT_AS_SERVER;
70 
71 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
72 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
73 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
74 	error = getaddrinfo(server, "whois", &hints, &res0);
75 	if (error == EAI_SERVICE) {
76 		warnx("warning: whois/tcp service not found");
77 		error = getaddrinfo(server, "43", &hints, &res0);
78 	}
79 	if (error != 0) {
80 		warnx("%s: %s", server, gai_strerror(error));
81 		return (NULL);
82 	}
83 
84 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
85 		s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
86 		if (s < 0)
87 			continue;
88 		if (connect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) >= 0)
89 			break;
90 		close(s);
91 		s = -1;
92 	}
93 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
94 	if (s < 0) {
95 		warn("connect");
96 		return (NULL);
97 	}
98 
99 	f = fdopen(s, "r+");
100 	(void)fprintf(f, "!!\n");
101 	(void)fflush(f);
102 
103 	asn = malloc(sizeof(struct aslookup));
104 	if (asn == NULL)
105 		(void)fclose(f);
106 	else
107 		asn->as_f = f;
108 
109 #ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
110 	asn->as_debug = fopen(AS_DEBUG_FILE, "w");
111 	if (asn->as_debug) {
112 		(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, ">> !!\n");
113 		(void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
114 	}
115 #endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
116 
117 	return (asn);
118 }
119 
120 unsigned int
121 as_lookup(void *_asn, char *addr, sa_family_t family)
122 {
123 	struct aslookup *asn = _asn;
124 	char buf[1024];
125 	unsigned int as;
126 	int rc, dlen, plen;
127 
128 	as = 0;
129 	rc = dlen = 0;
130 	plen = (family == AF_INET6) ? 128 : 32;
131 	(void)fprintf(asn->as_f, "!r%s/%d,l\n", addr, plen);
132 	(void)fflush(asn->as_f);
133 
134 #ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
135 	if (asn->as_debug) {
136 		(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, ">> !r%s/%d,l\n", addr, plen);
137 		(void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
138 	}
139 #endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
140 
141 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), asn->as_f) != NULL) {
142 		buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
143 
144 #ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
145 		if (asn->as_debug) {
146 			(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, "<< %s", buf);
147 			(void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
148 		}
149 #endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
150 
151 		if (rc == 0) {
152 			rc = buf[0];
153 			switch (rc) {
154 			    case 'A':
155 				/* A - followed by # bytes of answer */
156 				sscanf(buf, "A%d\n", &dlen);
157 #ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
158 				if (asn->as_debug) {
159 					(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug,
160 					     "dlen: %d\n", dlen);
161 					(void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
162 				}
163 #endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
164 				break;
165 			    case 'C':
166 			    case 'D':
167 			    case 'E':
168 			    case 'F':
169 				/* C - no data returned */
170 				/* D - key not found */
171 				/* E - multiple copies of key */
172 				/* F - some other error */
173 				break;
174 			}
175 			if (rc == 'A')
176 				/* skip to next input line */
177 				continue;
178 		}
179 
180 		if (dlen == 0)
181 			/* out of data, next char read is end code */
182 			rc = buf[0];
183 		if (rc != 'A')
184 			/* either an error off the bat, or a done code */
185 			break;
186 
187 		/* data received, thank you */
188 		dlen -= strlen(buf);
189 
190 		/* origin line is the interesting bit */
191 		if (as == 0 && strncasecmp(buf, "origin:", 7) == 0) {
192 			sscanf(buf + 7, " AS%u", &as);
193 #ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
194 			if (asn->as_debug) {
195 				(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, "as: %d\n", as);
196 				(void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
197 			}
198 #endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
199 		}
200 	}
201 
202 	return (as);
203 }
204 
205 void
206 as_shutdown(void *_asn)
207 {
208 	struct aslookup *asn = _asn;
209 
210 	(void)fprintf(asn->as_f, "!q\n");
211 	(void)fclose(asn->as_f);
212 
213 #ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
214 	if (asn->as_debug) {
215 		(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, ">> !q\n");
216 		(void)fclose(asn->as_debug);
217 	}
218 #endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
219 
220 	free(asn);
221 }
222