xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c (revision d8a0fe102c0cfdfcd5b818f850eff09d8536c9bc)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
41 #endif
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 /*
48  *  syslogd -- log system messages
49  *
50  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
51  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
52  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
53  * not present, a default priority is used.
54  *
55  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
56  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
57  *
58  * Defined Constants:
59  *
60  * MAXLINE -- the maximum line length that can be handled.
61  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
62  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
63  *
64  * Author: Eric Allman
65  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
66  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
67  * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
68  *   by Peter da Silva.
69  * -u and -v by Harlan Stenn.
70  * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
71  */
72 
73 /* Maximum number of characters in time of last occurrence */
74 #define	MAXDATELEN	16
75 #define	MAXLINE		1024		/* maximum line length */
76 #define	MAXSVLINE	MAXLINE		/* maximum saved line length */
77 #define	DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
78 #define	DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
79 #define	TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */
80 #define	TTYMSGTIME	1		/* timeout passed to ttymsg */
81 #define	RCVBUF_MINSIZE	(80 * 1024)	/* minimum size of dgram rcv buffer */
82 
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
85 #include <sys/mman.h>
86 #include <sys/queue.h>
87 #include <sys/resource.h>
88 #include <sys/socket.h>
89 #include <sys/stat.h>
90 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
91 #include <sys/time.h>
92 #include <sys/uio.h>
93 #include <sys/un.h>
94 #include <sys/wait.h>
95 
96 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
97 #include <netinet/in.h>
98 #include <arpa/inet.h>
99 #endif
100 #include <netdb.h>
101 
102 #include <ctype.h>
103 #include <dirent.h>
104 #include <err.h>
105 #include <errno.h>
106 #include <fcntl.h>
107 #include <fnmatch.h>
108 #include <libutil.h>
109 #include <limits.h>
110 #include <paths.h>
111 #include <signal.h>
112 #include <stdio.h>
113 #include <stdlib.h>
114 #include <string.h>
115 #include <sysexits.h>
116 #include <unistd.h>
117 #include <utmpx.h>
118 
119 #include "pathnames.h"
120 #include "ttymsg.h"
121 
122 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
123 #include <sys/syslog.h>
124 
125 static const char *ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
126 static const char *PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID;
127 static const char ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
128 static const char include_str[] = "include";
129 static const char include_ext[] = ".conf";
130 
131 #define	dprintf		if (Debug) printf
132 
133 #define	MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
134 
135 #define	sstosa(ss)	((struct sockaddr *)(ss))
136 #ifdef INET
137 #define	sstosin(ss)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)(ss))
138 #define	satosin(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)(sa))
139 #endif
140 #ifdef INET6
141 #define	sstosin6(ss)	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)(ss))
142 #define	satosin6(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)(sa))
143 #define	s6_addr32	__u6_addr.__u6_addr32
144 #define	IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)	(	\
145 	(((d)->s6_addr32[0] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[0]) & (m)->s6_addr32[0]) == 0 && \
146 	(((d)->s6_addr32[1] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[1]) & (m)->s6_addr32[1]) == 0 && \
147 	(((d)->s6_addr32[2] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[2]) & (m)->s6_addr32[2]) == 0 && \
148 	(((d)->s6_addr32[3] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[3]) & (m)->s6_addr32[3]) == 0 )
149 #endif
150 /*
151  * List of peers and sockets for binding.
152  */
153 struct peer {
154 	const char	*pe_name;
155 	const char	*pe_serv;
156 	mode_t		pe_mode;
157 	STAILQ_ENTRY(peer)	next;
158 };
159 static STAILQ_HEAD(, peer) pqueue = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pqueue);
160 
161 struct socklist {
162 	struct sockaddr_storage	sl_ss;
163 	int			sl_socket;
164 	struct peer		*sl_peer;
165 	int			(*sl_recv)(struct socklist *);
166 	STAILQ_ENTRY(socklist)	next;
167 };
168 static STAILQ_HEAD(, socklist) shead = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(shead);
169 
170 /*
171  * Flags to logmsg().
172  */
173 
174 #define	IGN_CONS	0x001	/* don't print on console */
175 #define	SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
176 #define	MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */
177 #define	ISKERNEL	0x010	/* kernel generated message */
178 
179 /*
180  * This structure represents the files that will have log
181  * copies printed.
182  * We require f_file to be valid if f_type is F_FILE, F_CONSOLE, F_TTY
183  * or if f_type if F_PIPE and f_pid > 0.
184  */
185 
186 struct filed {
187 	STAILQ_ENTRY(filed)	next;	/* next in linked list */
188 	short	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
189 	short	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
190 	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
191 	char	*f_host;		/* host from which to recd. */
192 	u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
193 	u_char	f_pcmp[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* compare priority */
194 #define PRI_LT	0x1
195 #define PRI_EQ	0x2
196 #define PRI_GT	0x4
197 	char	*f_program;		/* program this applies to */
198 	union {
199 		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][MAXLOGNAME];
200 		struct {
201 			char	f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
202 			struct addrinfo *f_addr;
203 
204 		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
205 		char	f_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
206 		struct {
207 			char	f_pname[MAXPATHLEN];
208 			pid_t	f_pid;
209 		} f_pipe;
210 	} f_un;
211 #define	fu_uname	f_un.f_uname
212 #define	fu_forw_hname	f_un.f_forw.f_hname
213 #define	fu_forw_addr	f_un.f_forw.f_addr
214 #define	fu_fname	f_un.f_fname
215 #define	fu_pipe_pname	f_un.f_pipe.f_pname
216 #define	fu_pipe_pid	f_un.f_pipe.f_pid
217 	char	f_prevline[MAXSVLINE];		/* last message logged */
218 	char	f_lasttime[MAXDATELEN];		/* time of last occurrence */
219 	char	f_prevhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* host from which recd. */
220 	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
221 	int	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
222 	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
223 	u_int	f_repeatcount;			/* number of "repeated" msgs */
224 	int	f_flags;			/* file-specific flags */
225 #define	FFLAG_SYNC 0x01
226 #define	FFLAG_NEEDSYNC	0x02
227 };
228 
229 /*
230  * Queue of about-to-be dead processes we should watch out for.
231  */
232 struct deadq_entry {
233 	pid_t				dq_pid;
234 	int				dq_timeout;
235 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry)	dq_entries;
236 };
237 static TAILQ_HEAD(, deadq_entry) deadq_head =
238     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(deadq_head);
239 
240 /*
241  * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue.  Unit
242  * of measure is `mark intervals', i.e. 20 minutes by default.
243  * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
244  */
245 
246 #define	 DQ_TIMO_INIT	2
247 
248 /*
249  * Struct to hold records of network addresses that are allowed to log
250  * to us.
251  */
252 struct allowedpeer {
253 	int isnumeric;
254 	u_short port;
255 	union {
256 		struct {
257 			struct sockaddr_storage addr;
258 			struct sockaddr_storage mask;
259 		} numeric;
260 		char *name;
261 	} u;
262 #define a_addr u.numeric.addr
263 #define a_mask u.numeric.mask
264 #define a_name u.name
265 	STAILQ_ENTRY(allowedpeer)	next;
266 };
267 static STAILQ_HEAD(, allowedpeer) aphead = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(aphead);
268 
269 
270 /*
271  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
272  * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
273  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
274  */
275 static int repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
276 #define	MAXREPEAT	(nitems(repeatinterval) - 1)
277 #define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
278 #define	BACKOFF(f)	do {						\
279 				if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT)	\
280 					(f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT;	\
281 			} while (0)
282 
283 /* values for f_type */
284 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
285 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
286 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
287 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
288 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
289 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
290 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
291 #define F_PIPE		7		/* pipe to program */
292 
293 static const char *TypeNames[] = {
294 	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
295 	"FORW",		"USERS",	"WALL",		"PIPE"
296 };
297 
298 static STAILQ_HEAD(, filed) fhead =
299     STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fhead);	/* Log files that we write to */
300 static struct filed consfile;	/* Console */
301 
302 static int	Debug;		/* debug flag */
303 static int	Foreground = 0;	/* Run in foreground, instead of daemonizing */
304 static int	resolve = 1;	/* resolve hostname */
305 static char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* our hostname */
306 static const char *LocalDomain;	/* our local domain name */
307 static int	Initialized;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
308 static int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds */
309 static int	MarkSeq;	/* mark sequence number */
310 static int	NoBind;		/* don't bind() as suggested by RFC 3164 */
311 static int	SecureMode;	/* when true, receive only unix domain socks */
312 #ifdef INET6
313 static int	family = PF_UNSPEC; /* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both) */
314 #else
315 static int	family = PF_INET; /* protocol family (IPv4 only) */
316 #endif
317 static int	mask_C1 = 1;	/* mask characters from 0x80 - 0x9F */
318 static int	send_to_all;	/* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
319 static int	use_bootfile;	/* log entire bootfile for every kern msg */
320 static int	no_compress;	/* don't compress messages (1=pipes, 2=all) */
321 static int	logflags = O_WRONLY|O_APPEND; /* flags used to open log files */
322 
323 static char	bootfile[MAXLINE+1]; /* booted kernel file */
324 
325 static int	RemoteAddDate;	/* Always set the date on remote messages */
326 static int	RemoteHostname;	/* Log remote hostname from the message */
327 
328 static int	UniquePriority;	/* Only log specified priority? */
329 static int	LogFacPri;	/* Put facility and priority in log message: */
330 				/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
331 static int	KeepKernFac;	/* Keep remotely logged kernel facility */
332 static int	needdofsync = 0; /* Are any file(s) waiting to be fsynced? */
333 static struct pidfh *pfh;
334 static int	sigpipe[2];	/* Pipe to catch a signal during select(). */
335 
336 static volatile sig_atomic_t MarkSet, WantDie, WantInitialize, WantReapchild;
337 
338 static int	allowaddr(char *);
339 static int	addfile(struct filed *);
340 static int	addpeer(struct peer *);
341 static int	addsock(struct sockaddr *, socklen_t, struct socklist *);
342 static struct filed *cfline(const char *, const char *, const char *);
343 static const char *cvthname(struct sockaddr *);
344 static void	deadq_enter(pid_t, const char *);
345 static int	deadq_remove(struct deadq_entry *);
346 static int	deadq_removebypid(pid_t);
347 static int	decode(const char *, const CODE *);
348 static void	die(int) __dead2;
349 static void	dodie(int);
350 static void	dofsync(void);
351 static void	domark(int);
352 static void	fprintlog(struct filed *, int, const char *);
353 static void	init(int);
354 static void	logerror(const char *);
355 static void	logmsg(int, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
356 static void	log_deadchild(pid_t, int, const char *);
357 static void	markit(void);
358 static int	socksetup(struct peer *);
359 static int	socklist_recv_file(struct socklist *);
360 static int	socklist_recv_sock(struct socklist *);
361 static int	socklist_recv_signal(struct socklist *);
362 static void	sighandler(int);
363 static int	skip_message(const char *, const char *, int);
364 static void	parsemsg(const char *, char *);
365 static void	printsys(char *);
366 static int	p_open(const char *, pid_t *);
367 static void	reapchild(int);
368 static const char *ttymsg_check(struct iovec *, int, char *, int);
369 static void	usage(void);
370 static int	validate(struct sockaddr *, const char *);
371 static void	unmapped(struct sockaddr *);
372 static void	wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *, const int iovlen);
373 static int	waitdaemon(int);
374 static void	timedout(int);
375 static void	increase_rcvbuf(int);
376 
377 static void
378 close_filed(struct filed *f)
379 {
380 
381 	if (f == NULL || f->f_file == -1)
382 		return;
383 
384 	switch (f->f_type) {
385 	case F_FILE:
386 	case F_TTY:
387 	case F_CONSOLE:
388 	case F_FORW:
389 		f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
390 		break;
391 	case F_PIPE:
392 		f->fu_pipe_pid = 0;
393 		break;
394 	}
395 	(void)close(f->f_file);
396 	f->f_file = -1;
397 }
398 
399 static int
400 addfile(struct filed *f0)
401 {
402 	struct filed *f;
403 
404 	f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
405 	if (f == NULL)
406 		err(1, "malloc failed");
407 	*f = *f0;
408 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fhead, f, next);
409 
410 	return (0);
411 }
412 
413 static int
414 addpeer(struct peer *pe0)
415 {
416 	struct peer *pe;
417 
418 	pe = calloc(1, sizeof(*pe));
419 	if (pe == NULL)
420 		err(1, "malloc failed");
421 	*pe = *pe0;
422 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pqueue, pe, next);
423 
424 	return (0);
425 }
426 
427 static int
428 addsock(struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t sa_len, struct socklist *sl0)
429 {
430 	struct socklist *sl;
431 
432 	sl = calloc(1, sizeof(*sl));
433 	if (sl == NULL)
434 		err(1, "malloc failed");
435 	*sl = *sl0;
436 	if (sa != NULL && sa_len > 0)
437 		memcpy(&sl->sl_ss, sa, sa_len);
438 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&shead, sl, next);
439 
440 	return (0);
441 }
442 
443 int
444 main(int argc, char *argv[])
445 {
446 	int ch, i, s, fdsrmax = 0, bflag = 0, pflag = 0, Sflag = 0;
447 	fd_set *fdsr = NULL;
448 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
449 	struct peer *pe;
450 	struct socklist *sl;
451 	pid_t ppid = 1, spid;
452 	char *p;
453 
454 	if (madvise(NULL, 0, MADV_PROTECT) != 0)
455 		dprintf("madvise() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
456 
457 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "468Aa:b:cCdf:FHkl:m:nNop:P:sS:Tuv"))
458 	    != -1)
459 		switch (ch) {
460 #ifdef INET
461 		case '4':
462 			family = PF_INET;
463 			break;
464 #endif
465 #ifdef INET6
466 		case '6':
467 			family = PF_INET6;
468 			break;
469 #endif
470 		case '8':
471 			mask_C1 = 0;
472 			break;
473 		case 'A':
474 			send_to_all++;
475 			break;
476 		case 'a':		/* allow specific network addresses only */
477 			if (allowaddr(optarg) == -1)
478 				usage();
479 			break;
480 		case 'b':
481 			bflag = 1;
482 			p = strchr(optarg, ']');
483 			if (p != NULL)
484 				p = strchr(p + 1, ':');
485 			else {
486 				p = strchr(optarg, ':');
487 				if (p != NULL && strchr(p + 1, ':') != NULL)
488 					p = NULL; /* backward compatibility */
489 			}
490 			if (p == NULL) {
491 				/* A hostname or filename only. */
492 				addpeer(&(struct peer){
493 					.pe_name = optarg,
494 					.pe_serv = "syslog"
495 				});
496 			} else {
497 				/* The case of "name:service". */
498 				*p++ = '\0';
499 				addpeer(&(struct peer){
500 					.pe_serv = p,
501 					.pe_name = (strlen(optarg) == 0) ?
502 					    NULL : optarg,
503 				});
504 			}
505 			break;
506 		case 'c':
507 			no_compress++;
508 			break;
509 		case 'C':
510 			logflags |= O_CREAT;
511 			break;
512 		case 'd':		/* debug */
513 			Debug++;
514 			break;
515 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
516 			ConfFile = optarg;
517 			break;
518 		case 'F':		/* run in foreground instead of daemon */
519 			Foreground++;
520 			break;
521 		case 'H':
522 			RemoteHostname = 1;
523 			break;
524 		case 'k':		/* keep remote kern fac */
525 			KeepKernFac = 1;
526 			break;
527 		case 'l':
528 		case 'p':
529 		case 'S':
530 		    {
531 			long	perml;
532 			mode_t	mode;
533 			char	*name, *ep;
534 
535 			if (ch == 'l')
536 				mode = DEFFILEMODE;
537 			else if (ch == 'p') {
538 				mode = DEFFILEMODE;
539 				pflag = 1;
540 			} else if (ch == 'S') {
541 				mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
542 				Sflag = 1;
543 			}
544 			if (optarg[0] == '/')
545 				name = optarg;
546 			else if ((name = strchr(optarg, ':')) != NULL) {
547 				*name++ = '\0';
548 				if (name[0] != '/')
549 					errx(1, "socket name must be absolute "
550 					    "path");
551 				if (isdigit(*optarg)) {
552 					perml = strtol(optarg, &ep, 8);
553 				    if (*ep || perml < 0 ||
554 					perml & ~(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))
555 					    errx(1, "invalid mode %s, exiting",
556 						optarg);
557 				    mode = (mode_t )perml;
558 				} else
559 					errx(1, "invalid mode %s, exiting",
560 					    optarg);
561 			} else
562 				errx(1, "invalid filename %s, exiting",
563 				    optarg);
564 			addpeer(&(struct peer){
565 				.pe_name = name,
566 				.pe_mode = mode
567 			});
568 			break;
569 		   }
570 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
571 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
572 			break;
573 		case 'N':
574 			NoBind = 1;
575 			SecureMode = 1;
576 			break;
577 		case 'n':
578 			resolve = 0;
579 			break;
580 		case 'o':
581 			use_bootfile = 1;
582 			break;
583 		case 'P':		/* path for alt. PID */
584 			PidFile = optarg;
585 			break;
586 		case 's':		/* no network mode */
587 			SecureMode++;
588 			break;
589 		case 'T':
590 			RemoteAddDate = 1;
591 			break;
592 		case 'u':		/* only log specified priority */
593 			UniquePriority++;
594 			break;
595 		case 'v':		/* log facility and priority */
596 		  	LogFacPri++;
597 			break;
598 		default:
599 			usage();
600 		}
601 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
602 		usage();
603 
604 	/* Pipe to catch a signal during select(). */
605 	s = pipe2(sigpipe, O_CLOEXEC);
606 	if (s < 0) {
607 		err(1, "cannot open a pipe for signals");
608 	} else {
609 		addsock(NULL, 0, &(struct socklist){
610 		    .sl_socket = sigpipe[0],
611 		    .sl_recv = socklist_recv_signal
612 		});
613 	}
614 
615 	/* Listen by default: /dev/klog. */
616 	s = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC, 0);
617 	if (s < 0) {
618 		dprintf("can't open %s (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
619 	} else {
620 		addsock(NULL, 0, &(struct socklist){
621 			.sl_socket = s,
622 			.sl_recv = socklist_recv_file,
623 		});
624 	}
625 	/* Listen by default: *:514 if no -b flag. */
626 	if (bflag == 0)
627 		addpeer(&(struct peer){
628 			.pe_serv = "syslog"
629 		});
630 	/* Listen by default: /var/run/log if no -p flag. */
631 	if (pflag == 0)
632 		addpeer(&(struct peer){
633 			.pe_name = _PATH_LOG,
634 			.pe_mode = DEFFILEMODE,
635 		});
636 	/* Listen by default: /var/run/logpriv if no -S flag. */
637 	if (Sflag == 0)
638 		addpeer(&(struct peer){
639 			.pe_name = _PATH_LOG_PRIV,
640 			.pe_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
641 		});
642 	STAILQ_FOREACH(pe, &pqueue, next)
643 		socksetup(pe);
644 
645 	pfh = pidfile_open(PidFile, 0600, &spid);
646 	if (pfh == NULL) {
647 		if (errno == EEXIST)
648 			errx(1, "syslogd already running, pid: %d", spid);
649 		warn("cannot open pid file");
650 	}
651 
652 	if ((!Foreground) && (!Debug)) {
653 		ppid = waitdaemon(30);
654 		if (ppid < 0) {
655 			warn("could not become daemon");
656 			pidfile_remove(pfh);
657 			exit(1);
658 		}
659 	} else if (Debug)
660 		setlinebuf(stdout);
661 
662 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
663 	(void)strlcpy(consfile.fu_fname, ctty + sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1,
664 	    sizeof(consfile.fu_fname));
665 	(void)strlcpy(bootfile, getbootfile(), sizeof(bootfile));
666 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, dodie);
667 	(void)signal(SIGINT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
668 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
669 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, sighandler);
670 	(void)signal(SIGCHLD, sighandler);
671 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, domark);
672 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);	/* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
673 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
674 
675 	/* tuck my process id away */
676 	pidfile_write(pfh);
677 
678 	dprintf("off & running....\n");
679 
680 	tvp = &tv;
681 	tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_usec = 0;
682 
683 	STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
684 		if (sl->sl_socket > fdsrmax)
685 			fdsrmax = sl->sl_socket;
686 	}
687 	fdsr = (fd_set *)calloc(howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS),
688 	    sizeof(fd_mask));
689 	if (fdsr == NULL)
690 		errx(1, "calloc fd_set");
691 
692 	for (;;) {
693 		if (Initialized == 0)
694 			init(0);
695 		else if (WantInitialize)
696 			init(WantInitialize);
697 		if (WantReapchild)
698 			reapchild(WantReapchild);
699 		if (MarkSet)
700 			markit();
701 		if (WantDie) {
702 			free(fdsr);
703 			die(WantDie);
704 		}
705 
706 		bzero(fdsr, howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS) *
707 		    sizeof(fd_mask));
708 
709 		STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
710 			if (sl->sl_socket != -1 && sl->sl_recv != NULL)
711 				FD_SET(sl->sl_socket, fdsr);
712 		}
713 		i = select(fdsrmax + 1, fdsr, NULL, NULL,
714 		    needdofsync ? &tv : tvp);
715 		switch (i) {
716 		case 0:
717 			dofsync();
718 			needdofsync = 0;
719 			if (tvp) {
720 				tvp = NULL;
721 				if (ppid != 1)
722 					kill(ppid, SIGALRM);
723 			}
724 			continue;
725 		case -1:
726 			if (errno != EINTR)
727 				logerror("select");
728 			continue;
729 		}
730 		STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
731 			if (FD_ISSET(sl->sl_socket, fdsr))
732 				(*sl->sl_recv)(sl);
733 		}
734 	}
735 	free(fdsr);
736 }
737 
738 static int
739 socklist_recv_signal(struct socklist *sl __unused)
740 {
741 	ssize_t len;
742 	int i, nsig, signo;
743 
744 	if (ioctl(sigpipe[0], FIONREAD, &i) != 0) {
745 		logerror("ioctl(FIONREAD)");
746 		err(1, "signal pipe read failed");
747 	}
748 	nsig = i / sizeof(signo);
749 	dprintf("# of received signals = %d\n", nsig);
750 	for (i = 0; i < nsig; i++) {
751 		len = read(sigpipe[0], &signo, sizeof(signo));
752 		if (len != sizeof(signo)) {
753 			logerror("signal pipe read failed");
754 			err(1, "signal pipe read failed");
755 		}
756 		dprintf("Received signal: %d from fd=%d\n", signo,
757 		    sigpipe[0]);
758 		switch (signo) {
759 		case SIGHUP:
760 			WantInitialize = 1;
761 			break;
762 		case SIGCHLD:
763 			WantReapchild = 1;
764 			break;
765 		}
766 	}
767 	return (0);
768 }
769 
770 static int
771 socklist_recv_sock(struct socklist *sl)
772 {
773 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
774 	struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
775 	socklen_t sslen;
776 	const char *hname;
777 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
778 	int len;
779 
780 	sslen = sizeof(ss);
781 	len = recvfrom(sl->sl_socket, line, sizeof(line) - 1, 0, sa, &sslen);
782 	dprintf("received sa_len = %d\n", sslen);
783 	if (len == 0)
784 		return (-1);
785 	if (len < 0) {
786 		if (errno != EINTR)
787 			logerror("recvfrom");
788 		return (-1);
789 	}
790 	/* Received valid data. */
791 	line[len] = '\0';
792 	if (sl->sl_ss.ss_family == AF_LOCAL)
793 		hname = LocalHostName;
794 	else {
795 		hname = cvthname(sa);
796 		unmapped(sa);
797 		if (validate(sa, hname) == 0) {
798 			dprintf("Message from %s was ignored.", hname);
799 			return (-1);
800 		}
801 	}
802 	parsemsg(hname, line);
803 
804 	return (0);
805 }
806 
807 static void
808 unmapped(struct sockaddr *sa)
809 {
810 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
811 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
812 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
813 
814 	if (sa == NULL ||
815 	    sa->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
816 	    sa->sa_len != sizeof(*sin6))
817 		return;
818 	sin6 = satosin6(sa);
819 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
820 		return;
821 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in){
822 		.sin_family = AF_INET,
823 		.sin_len = sizeof(sin),
824 		.sin_port = sin6->sin6_port
825 	};
826 	memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
827 	    sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
828 	memcpy(sa, &sin, sizeof(sin));
829 #else
830 	if (sa == NULL)
831 		return;
832 #endif
833 }
834 
835 static void
836 usage(void)
837 {
838 
839 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
840 		"usage: syslogd [-468ACcdFHknosTuv] [-a allowed_peer]",
841 		"               [-b bind_address] [-f config_file]",
842 		"               [-l [mode:]path] [-m mark_interval]",
843 		"               [-P pid_file] [-p log_socket]",
844 		"               [-S logpriv_socket]");
845 	exit(1);
846 }
847 
848 /*
849  * Take a raw input line, extract PRI, TIMESTAMP and HOSTNAME from the message,
850  * and print the message on the appropriate log files.
851  */
852 static void
853 parsemsg(const char *from, char *msg)
854 {
855 	const char *timestamp;
856 	char *q;
857 	long n;
858 	int i, c, pri, msglen;
859 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
860 
861 	/* Parse PRI. */
862 	if (msg[0] != '<' || !isdigit(msg[1])) {
863 		dprintf("Invalid PRI from %s\n", from);
864 		return;
865 	}
866 	for (i = 2; i <= 4; i++) {
867 		if (msg[i] == '>')
868 			break;
869 		if (!isdigit(msg[i])) {
870 			dprintf("Invalid PRI header from %s\n", from);
871 			return;
872 		}
873 	}
874 	if (msg[i] != '>') {
875 		dprintf("Invalid PRI header from %s\n", from);
876 		return;
877 	}
878 	errno = 0;
879 	n = strtol(msg + 1, &q, 10);
880 	if (errno != 0 || *q != msg[i] || n < 0 || n >= INT_MAX) {
881 		dprintf("Invalid PRI %ld from %s: %s\n",
882 		    n, from, strerror(errno));
883 		return;
884 	}
885 	pri = n;
886 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
887 		pri = DEFUPRI;
888 
889 	/*
890 	 * Don't allow users to log kernel messages.
891 	 * NOTE: since LOG_KERN == 0 this will also match
892 	 *       messages with no facility specified.
893 	 */
894 	if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN && !KeepKernFac)
895 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
896 
897 	/*
898 	 * The TIMESTAMP field is the local time and is in the format of
899 	 * "Mmm dd hh:mm:ss" (without the quote marks).
900    	 * A single space character MUST follow the TIMESTAMP field.
901 	 *
902 	 * XXXGL: the check can be improved.
903 	 */
904 	msg += i + 1;
905 	msglen = strlen(msg);
906 	if (msglen < MAXDATELEN || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' ||
907 	    msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ') {
908 		dprintf("Invalid TIMESTAMP from %s: %s\n", from, msg);
909 		return;
910 	}
911 
912 	if (!RemoteAddDate)
913 		timestamp = msg;
914 	else
915 		timestamp = NULL;
916 	msg += MAXDATELEN;
917 	msglen -= MAXDATELEN;
918 
919 	/*
920 	 * A single space character MUST also follow the HOSTNAME field.
921 	 */
922 	for (i = 0; i < MIN(MAXHOSTNAMELEN, msglen); i++) {
923 		if (msg[i] == ' ') {
924 			if (RemoteHostname) {
925 				msg[i] = '\0';
926 				from = msg;
927 			}
928 			msg += i + 1;
929 			break;
930 		}
931 		/*
932 		 * Support non RFC compliant messages, without hostname.
933 		 */
934 		if (msg[i] == ':')
935 			break;
936 	}
937 	if (i == MIN(MAXHOSTNAMELEN, msglen)) {
938 		dprintf("Invalid HOSTNAME from %s: %s\n", from, msg);
939 		return;
940 	}
941 
942 	q = line;
943 	while ((c = (unsigned char)*msg++) != '\0' &&
944 	    q < &line[sizeof(line) - 4]) {
945 		if (mask_C1 && (c & 0x80) && c < 0xA0) {
946 			c &= 0x7F;
947 			*q++ = 'M';
948 			*q++ = '-';
949 		}
950 		if (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c)) {
951 			if (c == '\n') {
952 				*q++ = ' ';
953 			} else if (c == '\t') {
954 				*q++ = '\t';
955 			} else {
956 				*q++ = '^';
957 				*q++ = c ^ 0100;
958 			}
959 		} else {
960 			*q++ = c;
961 		}
962 	}
963 	*q = '\0';
964 
965 	logmsg(pri, timestamp, line, from, 0);
966 }
967 
968 /*
969  * Read /dev/klog while data are available, split into lines.
970  */
971 static int
972 socklist_recv_file(struct socklist *sl)
973 {
974 	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
975 	int len, i;
976 
977 	len = 0;
978 	for (;;) {
979 		i = read(sl->sl_socket, line + len, MAXLINE - 1 - len);
980 		if (i > 0) {
981 			line[i + len] = '\0';
982 		} else {
983 			if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
984 				logerror("klog");
985 				close(sl->sl_socket);
986 				sl->sl_socket = -1;
987 			}
988 			break;
989 		}
990 
991 		for (p = line; (q = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL; p = q + 1) {
992 			*q = '\0';
993 			printsys(p);
994 		}
995 		len = strlen(p);
996 		if (len >= MAXLINE - 1) {
997 			printsys(p);
998 			len = 0;
999 		}
1000 		if (len > 0)
1001 			memmove(line, p, len + 1);
1002 	}
1003 	if (len > 0)
1004 		printsys(line);
1005 
1006 	return (len);
1007 }
1008 
1009 /*
1010  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, format similar to syslog().
1011  */
1012 static void
1013 printsys(char *msg)
1014 {
1015 	char *p, *q;
1016 	long n;
1017 	int flags, isprintf, pri;
1018 
1019 	flags = ISKERNEL | SYNC_FILE;	/* fsync after write */
1020 	p = msg;
1021 	pri = DEFSPRI;
1022 	isprintf = 1;
1023 	if (*p == '<') {
1024 		errno = 0;
1025 		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
1026 		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
1027 			p = q + 1;
1028 			pri = n;
1029 			isprintf = 0;
1030 		}
1031 	}
1032 	/*
1033 	 * Kernel printf's and LOG_CONSOLE messages have been displayed
1034 	 * on the console already.
1035 	 */
1036 	if (isprintf || (pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_CONSOLE)
1037 		flags |= IGN_CONS;
1038 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
1039 		pri = DEFSPRI;
1040 	logmsg(pri, NULL, p, LocalHostName, flags);
1041 }
1042 
1043 static time_t	now;
1044 
1045 /*
1046  * Match a program or host name against a specification.
1047  * Return a non-0 value if the message must be ignored
1048  * based on the specification.
1049  */
1050 static int
1051 skip_message(const char *name, const char *spec, int checkcase)
1052 {
1053 	const char *s;
1054 	char prev, next;
1055 	int exclude = 0;
1056 	/* Behaviour on explicit match */
1057 
1058 	if (spec == NULL)
1059 		return 0;
1060 	switch (*spec) {
1061 	case '-':
1062 		exclude = 1;
1063 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1064 	case '+':
1065 		spec++;
1066 		break;
1067 	default:
1068 		break;
1069 	}
1070 	if (checkcase)
1071 		s = strstr (spec, name);
1072 	else
1073 		s = strcasestr (spec, name);
1074 
1075 	if (s != NULL) {
1076 		prev = (s == spec ? ',' : *(s - 1));
1077 		next = *(s + strlen (name));
1078 
1079 		if (prev == ',' && (next == '\0' || next == ','))
1080 			/* Explicit match: skip iff the spec is an
1081 			   exclusive one. */
1082 			return exclude;
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	/* No explicit match for this name: skip the message iff
1086 	   the spec is an inclusive one. */
1087 	return !exclude;
1088 }
1089 
1090 /*
1091  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
1092  * the priority.
1093  */
1094 static void
1095 logmsg(int pri, const char *timestamp, const char *msg, const char *from,
1096     int flags)
1097 {
1098 	struct filed *f;
1099 	int i, fac, msglen, prilev;
1100  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
1101 	char buf[MAXLINE+1];
1102 
1103 	dprintf("logmsg: pri %o, flags %x, from %s, msg %s\n",
1104 	    pri, flags, from, msg);
1105 
1106 	(void)time(&now);
1107 	if (timestamp == NULL)
1108 		timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
1109 
1110 	/* extract facility and priority level */
1111 	if (flags & MARK)
1112 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
1113 	else
1114 		fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
1115 
1116 	/* Check maximum facility number. */
1117 	if (fac > LOG_NFACILITIES)
1118 		return;
1119 
1120 	prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
1121 
1122 	/* Extract TAG part of the message (usually program name). */
1123 	for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
1124 		if (!isprint(msg[i]) || msg[i] == ':' || msg[i] == '[' ||
1125 		    msg[i] == '/' || isspace(msg[i]))
1126 			break;
1127 		prog[i] = msg[i];
1128 	}
1129 	prog[i] = 0;
1130 
1131 	/* add kernel prefix for kernel messages */
1132 	if (flags & ISKERNEL) {
1133 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s",
1134 		    use_bootfile ? bootfile : "kernel", msg);
1135 		msg = buf;
1136 	}
1137 	msglen = strlen(msg);
1138 
1139 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
1140 	if (!Initialized) {
1141 		f = &consfile;
1142 		/*
1143 		 * Open in non-blocking mode to avoid hangs during open
1144 		 * and close(waiting for the port to drain).
1145 		 */
1146 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
1147 
1148 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
1149 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
1150 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
1151 			fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
1152 			close(f->f_file);
1153 			f->f_file = -1;
1154 		}
1155 		return;
1156 	}
1157 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1158 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
1159 		if (!(((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_EQ) && (f->f_pmask[fac] == prilev))
1160 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_LT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev))
1161 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_GT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] > prilev))
1162 		     )
1163 		    || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1164 			continue;
1165 
1166 		/* skip messages with the incorrect hostname */
1167 		if (skip_message(from, f->f_host, 0))
1168 			continue;
1169 
1170 		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
1171 		if (skip_message(prog, f->f_program, 1))
1172 			continue;
1173 
1174 		/* skip message to console if it has already been printed */
1175 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
1176 			continue;
1177 
1178 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
1179 		if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
1180 			continue;
1181 
1182 		/*
1183 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file
1184 		 */
1185 		if (no_compress - (f->f_type != F_PIPE) < 1 &&
1186 		    (flags & MARK) == 0 && msglen == f->f_prevlen &&
1187 		    !strcmp(msg, f->f_prevline) &&
1188 		    !strcasecmp(from, f->f_prevhost)) {
1189 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
1190 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
1191 			f->f_prevcount++;
1192 			dprintf("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
1193 			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
1194 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1195 			/*
1196 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
1197 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
1198 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
1199 			 * in the future.
1200 			 */
1201 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
1202 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
1203 				BACKOFF(f);
1204 			}
1205 		} else {
1206 			/* new line, save it */
1207 			if (f->f_prevcount)
1208 				fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1209 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
1210 			f->f_prevpri = pri;
1211 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
1212 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
1213 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevhost, from,
1214 			    sizeof(f->f_prevhost));
1215 			if (msglen < MAXSVLINE) {
1216 				f->f_prevlen = msglen;
1217 				(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevline, msg, sizeof(f->f_prevline));
1218 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
1219 			} else {
1220 				f->f_prevline[0] = 0;
1221 				f->f_prevlen = 0;
1222 				fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
1223 			}
1224 		}
1225 	}
1226 }
1227 
1228 static void
1229 dofsync(void)
1230 {
1231 	struct filed *f;
1232 
1233 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1234 		if ((f->f_type == F_FILE) &&
1235 		    (f->f_flags & FFLAG_NEEDSYNC)) {
1236 			f->f_flags &= ~FFLAG_NEEDSYNC;
1237 			(void)fsync(f->f_file);
1238 		}
1239 	}
1240 }
1241 
1242 #define IOV_SIZE 7
1243 static void
1244 fprintlog(struct filed *f, int flags, const char *msg)
1245 {
1246 	struct iovec iov[IOV_SIZE];
1247 	struct addrinfo *r;
1248 	int l, lsent = 0;
1249 	char line[MAXLINE + 1], repbuf[80], greetings[200], *wmsg = NULL;
1250 	char nul[] = "", space[] = " ", lf[] = "\n", crlf[] = "\r\n";
1251 	const char *msgret;
1252 
1253 	if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1254 		/* The time displayed is not synchornized with the other log
1255 		 * destinations (like messages).  Following fragment was using
1256 		 * ctime(&now), which was updating the time every 30 sec.
1257 		 * With f_lasttime, time is synchronized correctly.
1258 		 */
1259 		iov[0] = (struct iovec){
1260 			.iov_base = greetings,
1261 			.iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof(greetings),
1262 				    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s "
1263 				    "at %.24s ...\r\n",
1264 				    f->f_prevhost, f->f_lasttime)
1265 		};
1266 		if (iov[0].iov_len >= sizeof(greetings))
1267 			iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(greetings) - 1;
1268 		iov[1] = (struct iovec){
1269 			.iov_base = nul,
1270 			.iov_len = 0
1271 		};
1272 	} else {
1273 		iov[0] = (struct iovec){
1274 			.iov_base = f->f_lasttime,
1275 			.iov_len = strlen(f->f_lasttime)
1276 		};
1277 		iov[1] = (struct iovec){
1278 			.iov_base = space,
1279 			.iov_len = 1
1280 		};
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	if (LogFacPri) {
1284 	  	static char fp_buf[30];	/* Hollow laugh */
1285 		int fac = f->f_prevpri & LOG_FACMASK;
1286 		int pri = LOG_PRI(f->f_prevpri);
1287 		const char *f_s = NULL;
1288 		char f_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
1289 		const char *p_s = NULL;
1290 		char p_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
1291 
1292 		if (LogFacPri > 1) {
1293 		  const CODE *c;
1294 
1295 		  for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name; c++) {
1296 		    if (c->c_val == fac) {
1297 		      f_s = c->c_name;
1298 		      break;
1299 		    }
1300 		  }
1301 		  for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name; c++) {
1302 		    if (c->c_val == pri) {
1303 		      p_s = c->c_name;
1304 		      break;
1305 		    }
1306 		  }
1307 		}
1308 		if (!f_s) {
1309 		  snprintf(f_n, sizeof f_n, "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
1310 		  f_s = f_n;
1311 		}
1312 		if (!p_s) {
1313 		  snprintf(p_n, sizeof p_n, "%d", pri);
1314 		  p_s = p_n;
1315 		}
1316 		snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof fp_buf, "<%s.%s> ", f_s, p_s);
1317 		iov[2] = (struct iovec){
1318 			.iov_base = fp_buf,
1319 			.iov_len = strlen(fp_buf)
1320 		};
1321 	} else {
1322 		iov[2] = (struct iovec){
1323 			.iov_base = nul,
1324 			.iov_len = 0
1325 		};
1326 	}
1327 	iov[3] = (struct iovec){
1328 		.iov_base = f->f_prevhost,
1329 		.iov_len = strlen(f->f_prevhost)
1330 	};
1331 	iov[4] = (struct iovec){
1332 		.iov_base = space,
1333 		.iov_len = 1
1334 	};
1335 	if (msg) {
1336 		wmsg = strdup(msg); /* XXX iov_base needs a `const' sibling. */
1337 		if (wmsg == NULL) {
1338 			logerror("strdup");
1339 			exit(1);
1340 		}
1341 		iov[5] = (struct iovec){
1342 			.iov_base = wmsg,
1343 			.iov_len = strlen(msg)
1344 		};
1345 	} else if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
1346 		iov[5] = (struct iovec){
1347 			.iov_base = repbuf,
1348 			.iov_len = snprintf(repbuf, sizeof(repbuf),
1349 			    "last message repeated %d times", f->f_prevcount)
1350 		};
1351 	} else {
1352 		iov[5] = (struct iovec){
1353 			.iov_base = f->f_prevline,
1354 			.iov_len = f->f_prevlen
1355 		};
1356 	}
1357 	dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1358 	f->f_time = now;
1359 
1360 	switch (f->f_type) {
1361 	case F_UNUSED:
1362 		dprintf("\n");
1363 		break;
1364 
1365 	case F_FORW:
1366 		dprintf(" %s", f->fu_forw_hname);
1367 		switch (f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr->sa_family) {
1368 #ifdef INET
1369 		case AF_INET:
1370 			dprintf(":%d\n",
1371 			    ntohs(satosin(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin_port));
1372 			break;
1373 #endif
1374 #ifdef INET6
1375 		case AF_INET6:
1376 			dprintf(":%d\n",
1377 			    ntohs(satosin6(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin6_port));
1378 			break;
1379 #endif
1380 		default:
1381 			dprintf("\n");
1382 		}
1383 		/* check for local vs remote messages */
1384 		if (strcasecmp(f->f_prevhost, LocalHostName))
1385 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1,
1386 			    "<%d>%.15s Forwarded from %s: %s",
1387 			    f->f_prevpri, (char *)iov[0].iov_base,
1388 			    f->f_prevhost, (char *)iov[5].iov_base);
1389 		else
1390 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1, "<%d>%.15s %s",
1391 			     f->f_prevpri, (char *)iov[0].iov_base,
1392 			    (char *)iov[5].iov_base);
1393 		if (l < 0)
1394 			l = 0;
1395 		else if (l > MAXLINE)
1396 			l = MAXLINE;
1397 
1398 		for (r = f->fu_forw_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
1399 			struct socklist *sl;
1400 
1401 			STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
1402 				if (sl->sl_ss.ss_family == AF_LOCAL ||
1403 				    sl->sl_ss.ss_family == AF_UNSPEC ||
1404 				    sl->sl_socket < 0)
1405 					continue;
1406 				lsent = sendto(sl->sl_socket, line, l, 0,
1407 				    r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
1408 				if (lsent == l)
1409 					break;
1410 			}
1411 			if (lsent == l && !send_to_all)
1412 				break;
1413 		}
1414 		dprintf("lsent/l: %d/%d\n", lsent, l);
1415 		if (lsent != l) {
1416 			int e = errno;
1417 			logerror("sendto");
1418 			errno = e;
1419 			switch (errno) {
1420 			case ENOBUFS:
1421 			case ENETDOWN:
1422 			case ENETUNREACH:
1423 			case EHOSTUNREACH:
1424 			case EHOSTDOWN:
1425 			case EADDRNOTAVAIL:
1426 				break;
1427 			/* case EBADF: */
1428 			/* case EACCES: */
1429 			/* case ENOTSOCK: */
1430 			/* case EFAULT: */
1431 			/* case EMSGSIZE: */
1432 			/* case EAGAIN: */
1433 			/* case ENOBUFS: */
1434 			/* case ECONNREFUSED: */
1435 			default:
1436 				dprintf("removing entry: errno=%d\n", e);
1437 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1438 				break;
1439 			}
1440 		}
1441 		break;
1442 
1443 	case F_FILE:
1444 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->fu_fname);
1445 		iov[6] = (struct iovec){
1446 			.iov_base = lf,
1447 			.iov_len = 1
1448 		};
1449 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, nitems(iov)) < 0) {
1450 			/*
1451 			 * If writev(2) fails for potentially transient errors
1452 			 * like the filesystem being full, ignore it.
1453 			 * Otherwise remove this logfile from the list.
1454 			 */
1455 			if (errno != ENOSPC) {
1456 				int e = errno;
1457 				close_filed(f);
1458 				errno = e;
1459 				logerror(f->fu_fname);
1460 			}
1461 		} else if ((flags & SYNC_FILE) && (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SYNC)) {
1462 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_NEEDSYNC;
1463 			needdofsync = 1;
1464 		}
1465 		break;
1466 
1467 	case F_PIPE:
1468 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->fu_pipe_pname);
1469 		iov[6] = (struct iovec){
1470 			.iov_base = lf,
1471 			.iov_len = 1
1472 		};
1473 		if (f->fu_pipe_pid == 0) {
1474 			if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->fu_pipe_pname,
1475 						&f->fu_pipe_pid)) < 0) {
1476 				logerror(f->fu_pipe_pname);
1477 				break;
1478 			}
1479 		}
1480 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, nitems(iov)) < 0) {
1481 			int e = errno;
1482 
1483 			deadq_enter(f->fu_pipe_pid, f->fu_pipe_pname);
1484 			close_filed(f);
1485 			errno = e;
1486 			logerror(f->fu_pipe_pname);
1487 		}
1488 		break;
1489 
1490 	case F_CONSOLE:
1491 		if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
1492 			dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
1493 			break;
1494 		}
1495 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1496 
1497 	case F_TTY:
1498 		dprintf(" %s%s\n", _PATH_DEV, f->fu_fname);
1499 		iov[6] = (struct iovec){
1500 			.iov_base = crlf,
1501 			.iov_len = 2
1502 		};
1503 		errno = 0;	/* ttymsg() only sometimes returns an errno */
1504 		if ((msgret = ttymsg(iov, nitems(iov), f->fu_fname, 10))) {
1505 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1506 			logerror(msgret);
1507 		}
1508 		break;
1509 
1510 	case F_USERS:
1511 	case F_WALL:
1512 		dprintf("\n");
1513 		iov[6] = (struct iovec){
1514 			.iov_base = crlf,
1515 			.iov_len = 2
1516 		};
1517 		wallmsg(f, iov, nitems(iov));
1518 		break;
1519 	}
1520 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
1521 	free(wmsg);
1522 }
1523 
1524 /*
1525  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
1526  *
1527  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
1528  *	world, or a list of approved users.
1529  */
1530 static void
1531 wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov, const int iovlen)
1532 {
1533 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
1534 	struct utmpx *ut;
1535 	int i;
1536 	const char *p;
1537 
1538 	if (reenter++)
1539 		return;
1540 	setutxent();
1541 	/* NOSTRICT */
1542 	while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL) {
1543 		if (ut->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
1544 			continue;
1545 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1546 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovlen, ut->ut_line,
1547 			    TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
1548 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1549 				logerror(p);
1550 			}
1551 			continue;
1552 		}
1553 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
1554 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
1555 			if (!f->fu_uname[i][0])
1556 				break;
1557 			if (!strcmp(f->fu_uname[i], ut->ut_user)) {
1558 				if ((p = ttymsg_check(iov, iovlen, ut->ut_line,
1559 				    TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
1560 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1561 					logerror(p);
1562 				}
1563 				break;
1564 			}
1565 		}
1566 	}
1567 	endutxent();
1568 	reenter = 0;
1569 }
1570 
1571 /*
1572  * Wrapper routine for ttymsg() that checks the terminal for messages enabled.
1573  */
1574 static const char *
1575 ttymsg_check(struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, char *line, int tmout)
1576 {
1577 	static char device[1024];
1578 	static char errbuf[1024];
1579 	struct stat sb;
1580 
1581 	(void) snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, line);
1582 
1583 	if (stat(device, &sb) < 0) {
1584 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1585 		    "%s: %s", device, strerror(errno));
1586 		return (errbuf);
1587 	}
1588 	if ((sb.st_mode & S_IWGRP) == 0)
1589 		/* Messages disabled. */
1590 		return (NULL);
1591 	return ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, line, tmout);
1592 }
1593 
1594 static void
1595 reapchild(int signo __unused)
1596 {
1597 	int status;
1598 	pid_t pid;
1599 	struct filed *f;
1600 
1601 	while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)NULL)) > 0) {
1602 		/* First, look if it's a process from the dead queue. */
1603 		if (deadq_removebypid(pid))
1604 			continue;
1605 
1606 		/* Now, look in list of active processes. */
1607 		STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1608 			if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
1609 			    f->fu_pipe_pid == pid) {
1610 				close_filed(f);
1611 				log_deadchild(pid, status, f->fu_pipe_pname);
1612 				break;
1613 			}
1614 		}
1615 	}
1616 	WantReapchild = 0;
1617 }
1618 
1619 /*
1620  * Return a printable representation of a host address.
1621  */
1622 static const char *
1623 cvthname(struct sockaddr *f)
1624 {
1625 	int error, hl;
1626 	static char hname[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1627 
1628 	dprintf("cvthname(%d) len = %d\n", f->sa_family, f->sa_len);
1629 	error = getnameinfo(f, f->sa_len, ip, sizeof(ip), NULL, 0,
1630 		    NI_NUMERICHOST);
1631 	if (error) {
1632 		dprintf("Malformed from address %s\n", gai_strerror(error));
1633 		return ("???");
1634 	}
1635 	dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
1636 
1637 	if (!resolve)
1638 		return (ip);
1639 
1640 	error = getnameinfo(f, f->sa_len, hname, sizeof(hname),
1641 		    NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD);
1642 	if (error) {
1643 		dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
1644 		return (ip);
1645 	}
1646 	hl = strlen(hname);
1647 	if (hl > 0 && hname[hl-1] == '.')
1648 		hname[--hl] = '\0';
1649 	trimdomain(hname, hl);
1650 	return (hname);
1651 }
1652 
1653 static void
1654 dodie(int signo)
1655 {
1656 
1657 	WantDie = signo;
1658 }
1659 
1660 static void
1661 domark(int signo __unused)
1662 {
1663 
1664 	MarkSet = 1;
1665 }
1666 
1667 /*
1668  * Print syslogd errors some place.
1669  */
1670 static void
1671 logerror(const char *type)
1672 {
1673 	char buf[512];
1674 	static int recursed = 0;
1675 
1676 	/* If there's an error while trying to log an error, give up. */
1677 	if (recursed)
1678 		return;
1679 	recursed++;
1680 	if (errno)
1681 		(void)snprintf(buf,
1682 		    sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s: %s", type, strerror(errno));
1683 	else
1684 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s", type);
1685 	errno = 0;
1686 	dprintf("%s\n", buf);
1687 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, NULL, buf, LocalHostName, 0);
1688 	recursed--;
1689 }
1690 
1691 static void
1692 die(int signo)
1693 {
1694 	struct filed *f;
1695 	struct socklist *sl;
1696 	char buf[100];
1697 
1698 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1699 		/* flush any pending output */
1700 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1701 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1702 		if (f->f_type == F_PIPE && f->fu_pipe_pid > 0)
1703 			close_filed(f);
1704 	}
1705 	if (signo) {
1706 		dprintf("syslogd: exiting on signal %d\n", signo);
1707 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "exiting on signal %d", signo);
1708 		errno = 0;
1709 		logerror(buf);
1710 	}
1711 	STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
1712 		if (sl->sl_ss.ss_family == AF_LOCAL)
1713 			unlink(sl->sl_peer->pe_name);
1714 	}
1715 	pidfile_remove(pfh);
1716 
1717 	exit(1);
1718 }
1719 
1720 static int
1721 configfiles(const struct dirent *dp)
1722 {
1723 	const char *p;
1724 	size_t ext_len;
1725 
1726 	if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
1727 		return (0);
1728 
1729 	ext_len = sizeof(include_ext) -1;
1730 
1731 	if (dp->d_namlen <= ext_len)
1732 		return (0);
1733 
1734 	p = &dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen - ext_len];
1735 	if (strcmp(p, include_ext) != 0)
1736 		return (0);
1737 
1738 	return (1);
1739 }
1740 
1741 static void
1742 readconfigfile(FILE *cf, int allow_includes)
1743 {
1744 	FILE *cf2;
1745 	struct filed *f;
1746 	struct dirent **ent;
1747 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
1748 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1749 	char prog[LINE_MAX];
1750 	char file[MAXPATHLEN];
1751 	char *p, *tmp;
1752 	int i, nents;
1753 	size_t include_len;
1754 
1755 	/*
1756 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
1757 	 */
1758 	include_len = sizeof(include_str) -1;
1759 	(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1760 	(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1761 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
1762 		/*
1763 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
1764 		 * spaces and newline character. #!prog is treated specially:
1765 		 * following lines apply only to that program.
1766 		 */
1767 		for (p = cline; isspace(*p); ++p)
1768 			continue;
1769 		if (*p == 0)
1770 			continue;
1771 		if (allow_includes &&
1772 		    strncmp(p, include_str, include_len) == 0 &&
1773 		    isspace(p[include_len])) {
1774 			p += include_len;
1775 			while (isspace(*p))
1776 				p++;
1777 			tmp = p;
1778 			while (*tmp != '\0' && !isspace(*tmp))
1779 				tmp++;
1780 			*tmp = '\0';
1781 			dprintf("Trying to include files in '%s'\n", p);
1782 			nents = scandir(p, &ent, configfiles, alphasort);
1783 			if (nents == -1) {
1784 				dprintf("Unable to open '%s': %s\n", p,
1785 				    strerror(errno));
1786 				continue;
1787 			}
1788 			for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) {
1789 				if (snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/%s", p,
1790 				    ent[i]->d_name) >= (int)sizeof(file)) {
1791 					dprintf("ignoring path too long: "
1792 					    "'%s/%s'\n", p, ent[i]->d_name);
1793 					free(ent[i]);
1794 					continue;
1795 				}
1796 				free(ent[i]);
1797 				cf2 = fopen(file, "r");
1798 				if (cf2 == NULL)
1799 					continue;
1800 				dprintf("reading %s\n", file);
1801 				readconfigfile(cf2, 0);
1802 				fclose(cf2);
1803 			}
1804 			free(ent);
1805 			continue;
1806 		}
1807 		if (*p == '#') {
1808 			p++;
1809 			if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
1810 				continue;
1811 		}
1812 		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
1813 			host[0] = *p++;
1814 			while (isspace(*p))
1815 				p++;
1816 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1817 				(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1818 				continue;
1819 			}
1820 			if (*p == '@')
1821 				p = LocalHostName;
1822 			for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
1823 				if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '.' && *p != '-'
1824 				    && *p != ',' && *p != ':' && *p != '%')
1825 					break;
1826 				host[i] = *p++;
1827 			}
1828 			host[i] = '\0';
1829 			continue;
1830 		}
1831 		if (*p == '!') {
1832 			p++;
1833 			while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1834 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1835 				(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1836 				continue;
1837 			}
1838 			for (i = 0; i < LINE_MAX - 1; i++) {
1839 				if (!isprint(p[i]) || isspace(p[i]))
1840 					break;
1841 				prog[i] = p[i];
1842 			}
1843 			prog[i] = 0;
1844 			continue;
1845 		}
1846 		for (p = cline + 1; *p != '\0'; p++) {
1847 			if (*p != '#')
1848 				continue;
1849 			if (*(p - 1) == '\\') {
1850 				strcpy(p - 1, p);
1851 				p--;
1852 				continue;
1853 			}
1854 			*p = '\0';
1855 			break;
1856 		}
1857 		for (i = strlen(cline) - 1; i >= 0 && isspace(cline[i]); i--)
1858 			cline[i] = '\0';
1859 		f = cfline(cline, prog, host);
1860 		if (f != NULL)
1861 			addfile(f);
1862 	}
1863 }
1864 
1865 static void
1866 sighandler(int signo)
1867 {
1868 
1869 	/* Send an wake-up signal to the select() loop. */
1870 	write(sigpipe[1], &signo, sizeof(signo));
1871 }
1872 
1873 /*
1874  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
1875  */
1876 static void
1877 init(int signo)
1878 {
1879 	int i;
1880 	FILE *cf;
1881 	struct filed *f;
1882 	char *p;
1883 	char oldLocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1884 	char hostMsg[2*MAXHOSTNAMELEN+40];
1885 	char bootfileMsg[LINE_MAX];
1886 
1887 	dprintf("init\n");
1888 	WantInitialize = 0;
1889 
1890 	/*
1891 	 * Load hostname (may have changed).
1892 	 */
1893 	if (signo != 0)
1894 		(void)strlcpy(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName,
1895 		    sizeof(oldLocalHostName));
1896 	if (gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName)))
1897 		err(EX_OSERR, "gethostname() failed");
1898 	if ((p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) != NULL) {
1899 		*p++ = '\0';
1900 		LocalDomain = p;
1901 	} else {
1902 		LocalDomain = "";
1903 	}
1904 
1905 	/*
1906 	 * Load / reload timezone data (in case it changed).
1907 	 *
1908 	 * Just calling tzset() again does not work, the timezone code
1909 	 * caches the result.  However, by setting the TZ variable, one
1910 	 * can defeat the caching and have the timezone code really
1911 	 * reload the timezone data.  Respect any initial setting of
1912 	 * TZ, in case the system is configured specially.
1913 	 */
1914 	dprintf("loading timezone data via tzset()\n");
1915 	if (getenv("TZ")) {
1916 		tzset();
1917 	} else {
1918 		setenv("TZ", ":/etc/localtime", 1);
1919 		tzset();
1920 		unsetenv("TZ");
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	/*
1924 	 *  Close all open log files.
1925 	 */
1926 	Initialized = 0;
1927 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1928 		/* flush any pending output */
1929 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1930 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1931 
1932 		switch (f->f_type) {
1933 		case F_FILE:
1934 		case F_FORW:
1935 		case F_CONSOLE:
1936 		case F_TTY:
1937 			close_filed(f);
1938 			break;
1939 		case F_PIPE:
1940 			deadq_enter(f->fu_pipe_pid, f->fu_pipe_pname);
1941 			close_filed(f);
1942 			break;
1943 		}
1944 	}
1945 	while(!STAILQ_EMPTY(&fhead)) {
1946 		f = STAILQ_FIRST(&fhead);
1947 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&fhead, next);
1948 		free(f->f_program);
1949 		free(f->f_host);
1950 		free(f);
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	/* open the configuration file */
1954 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
1955 		dprintf("cannot open %s\n", ConfFile);
1956 		f = cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", "*", "*");
1957 		if (f != NULL)
1958 			addfile(f);
1959 		f = cfline("*.PANIC\t*", "*", "*");
1960 		if (f != NULL)
1961 			addfile(f);
1962 		Initialized = 1;
1963 
1964 		return;
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	readconfigfile(cf, 1);
1968 
1969 	/* close the configuration file */
1970 	(void)fclose(cf);
1971 
1972 	Initialized = 1;
1973 
1974 	if (Debug) {
1975 		int port;
1976 		STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1977 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1978 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1979 					printf("X ");
1980 				else
1981 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
1982 			printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1983 			switch (f->f_type) {
1984 			case F_FILE:
1985 				printf("%s", f->fu_fname);
1986 				break;
1987 
1988 			case F_CONSOLE:
1989 			case F_TTY:
1990 				printf("%s%s", _PATH_DEV, f->fu_fname);
1991 				break;
1992 
1993 			case F_FORW:
1994 				switch (f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr->sa_family) {
1995 #ifdef INET
1996 				case AF_INET:
1997 					port = ntohs(satosin(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin_port);
1998 					break;
1999 #endif
2000 #ifdef INET6
2001 				case AF_INET6:
2002 					port = ntohs(satosin6(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin6_port);
2003 					break;
2004 #endif
2005 				default:
2006 					port = 0;
2007 				}
2008 				if (port != 514) {
2009 					printf("%s:%d",
2010 						f->fu_forw_hname, port);
2011 				} else {
2012 					printf("%s", f->fu_forw_hname);
2013 				}
2014 				break;
2015 
2016 			case F_PIPE:
2017 				printf("%s", f->fu_pipe_pname);
2018 				break;
2019 
2020 			case F_USERS:
2021 				for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *f->fu_uname[i]; i++)
2022 					printf("%s, ", f->fu_uname[i]);
2023 				break;
2024 			}
2025 			if (f->f_program)
2026 				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
2027 			printf("\n");
2028 		}
2029 	}
2030 
2031 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, NULL, "syslogd: restart", LocalHostName, 0);
2032 	dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
2033 	/*
2034 	 * Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart.
2035 	 */
2036 	if (signo != 0 && strcmp(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName) != 0) {
2037 		(void)snprintf(hostMsg, sizeof(hostMsg),
2038 		    "syslogd: hostname changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
2039 		    oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName);
2040 		logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, NULL, hostMsg, LocalHostName, 0);
2041 		dprintf("%s\n", hostMsg);
2042 	}
2043 	/*
2044 	 * Log the kernel boot file if we aren't going to use it as
2045 	 * the prefix, and if this is *not* a restart.
2046 	 */
2047 	if (signo == 0 && !use_bootfile) {
2048 		(void)snprintf(bootfileMsg, sizeof(bootfileMsg),
2049 		    "syslogd: kernel boot file is %s", bootfile);
2050 		logmsg(LOG_KERN|LOG_INFO, NULL, bootfileMsg, LocalHostName, 0);
2051 		dprintf("%s\n", bootfileMsg);
2052 	}
2053 }
2054 
2055 /*
2056  * Crack a configuration file line
2057  */
2058 static struct filed *
2059 cfline(const char *line, const char *prog, const char *host)
2060 {
2061 	struct filed *f;
2062 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2063 	int error, i, pri, syncfile;
2064 	const char *p, *q;
2065 	char *bp;
2066 	char buf[MAXLINE], ebuf[100];
2067 
2068 	dprintf("cfline(\"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n", line, prog, host);
2069 
2070 	f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
2071 	if (f == NULL) {
2072 		logerror("malloc");
2073 		exit(1);
2074 	}
2075 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
2076 
2077 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
2078 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
2079 
2080 	/* save hostname if any */
2081 	if (host && *host == '*')
2082 		host = NULL;
2083 	if (host) {
2084 		int hl;
2085 
2086 		f->f_host = strdup(host);
2087 		if (f->f_host == NULL) {
2088 			logerror("strdup");
2089 			exit(1);
2090 		}
2091 		hl = strlen(f->f_host);
2092 		if (hl > 0 && f->f_host[hl-1] == '.')
2093 			f->f_host[--hl] = '\0';
2094 		trimdomain(f->f_host, hl);
2095 	}
2096 
2097 	/* save program name if any */
2098 	if (prog && *prog == '*')
2099 		prog = NULL;
2100 	if (prog) {
2101 		f->f_program = strdup(prog);
2102 		if (f->f_program == NULL) {
2103 			logerror("strdup");
2104 			exit(1);
2105 		}
2106 	}
2107 
2108 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
2109 	for (p = line; *p && *p != '\t' && *p != ' ';) {
2110 		int pri_done;
2111 		int pri_cmp;
2112 		int pri_invert;
2113 
2114 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
2115 		for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q != ' ' && *q++ != '.'; )
2116 			continue;
2117 
2118 		/* get the priority comparison */
2119 		pri_cmp = 0;
2120 		pri_done = 0;
2121 		pri_invert = 0;
2122 		if (*q == '!') {
2123 			pri_invert = 1;
2124 			q++;
2125 		}
2126 		while (!pri_done) {
2127 			switch (*q) {
2128 			case '<':
2129 				pri_cmp |= PRI_LT;
2130 				q++;
2131 				break;
2132 			case '=':
2133 				pri_cmp |= PRI_EQ;
2134 				q++;
2135 				break;
2136 			case '>':
2137 				pri_cmp |= PRI_GT;
2138 				q++;
2139 				break;
2140 			default:
2141 				pri_done++;
2142 				break;
2143 			}
2144 		}
2145 
2146 		/* collect priority name */
2147 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t,; ", *q); )
2148 			*bp++ = *q++;
2149 		*bp = '\0';
2150 
2151 		/* skip cruft */
2152 		while (strchr(",;", *q))
2153 			q++;
2154 
2155 		/* decode priority name */
2156 		if (*buf == '*') {
2157 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK;
2158 			pri_cmp = PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
2159 		} else {
2160 			/* Ignore trailing spaces. */
2161 			for (i = strlen(buf) - 1; i >= 0 && buf[i] == ' '; i--)
2162 				buf[i] = '\0';
2163 
2164 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
2165 			if (pri < 0) {
2166 				errno = 0;
2167 				(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
2168 				    "unknown priority name \"%s\"", buf);
2169 				logerror(ebuf);
2170 				free(f);
2171 				return (NULL);
2172 			}
2173 		}
2174 		if (!pri_cmp)
2175 			pri_cmp = (UniquePriority)
2176 				  ? (PRI_EQ)
2177 				  : (PRI_EQ | PRI_GT)
2178 				  ;
2179 		if (pri_invert)
2180 			pri_cmp ^= PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
2181 
2182 		/* scan facilities */
2183 		while (*p && !strchr("\t.; ", *p)) {
2184 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t,;. ", *p); )
2185 				*bp++ = *p++;
2186 			*bp = '\0';
2187 
2188 			if (*buf == '*') {
2189 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
2190 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
2191 					f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
2192 				}
2193 			} else {
2194 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
2195 				if (i < 0) {
2196 					errno = 0;
2197 					(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
2198 					    "unknown facility name \"%s\"",
2199 					    buf);
2200 					logerror(ebuf);
2201 					free(f);
2202 					return (NULL);
2203 				}
2204 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
2205 				f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
2206 			}
2207 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
2208 				p++;
2209 		}
2210 
2211 		p = q;
2212 	}
2213 
2214 	/* skip to action part */
2215 	while (*p == '\t' || *p == ' ')
2216 		p++;
2217 
2218 	if (*p == '-') {
2219 		syncfile = 0;
2220 		p++;
2221 	} else
2222 		syncfile = 1;
2223 
2224 	switch (*p) {
2225 	case '@':
2226 		{
2227 			char *tp;
2228 			char endkey = ':';
2229 			/*
2230 			 * scan forward to see if there is a port defined.
2231 			 * so we can't use strlcpy..
2232 			 */
2233 			i = sizeof(f->fu_forw_hname);
2234 			tp = f->fu_forw_hname;
2235 			p++;
2236 
2237 			/*
2238 			 * an ipv6 address should start with a '[' in that case
2239 			 * we should scan for a ']'
2240 			 */
2241 			if (*p == '[') {
2242 				p++;
2243 				endkey = ']';
2244 			}
2245 			while (*p && (*p != endkey) && (i-- > 0)) {
2246 				*tp++ = *p++;
2247 			}
2248 			if (endkey == ']' && *p == endkey)
2249 				p++;
2250 			*tp = '\0';
2251 		}
2252 		/* See if we copied a domain and have a port */
2253 		if (*p == ':')
2254 			p++;
2255 		else
2256 			p = NULL;
2257 
2258 		hints = (struct addrinfo){
2259 			.ai_family = family,
2260 			.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM
2261 		};
2262 		error = getaddrinfo(f->fu_forw_hname,
2263 				p ? p : "syslog", &hints, &res);
2264 		if (error) {
2265 			logerror(gai_strerror(error));
2266 			break;
2267 		}
2268 		f->fu_forw_addr = res;
2269 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
2270 		break;
2271 
2272 	case '/':
2273 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, logflags, 0600)) < 0) {
2274 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2275 			logerror(p);
2276 			break;
2277 		}
2278 		if (syncfile)
2279 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SYNC;
2280 		if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
2281 			if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
2282 				f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
2283 			else
2284 				f->f_type = F_TTY;
2285 			(void)strlcpy(f->fu_fname, p + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1,
2286 			    sizeof(f->fu_fname));
2287 		} else {
2288 			(void)strlcpy(f->fu_fname, p, sizeof(f->fu_fname));
2289 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
2290 		}
2291 		break;
2292 
2293 	case '|':
2294 		f->fu_pipe_pid = 0;
2295 		(void)strlcpy(f->fu_pipe_pname, p + 1,
2296 		    sizeof(f->fu_pipe_pname));
2297 		f->f_type = F_PIPE;
2298 		break;
2299 
2300 	case '*':
2301 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
2302 		break;
2303 
2304 	default:
2305 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
2306 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
2307 				q++;
2308 			(void)strncpy(f->fu_uname[i], p, MAXLOGNAME - 1);
2309 			if ((q - p) >= MAXLOGNAME)
2310 				f->fu_uname[i][MAXLOGNAME - 1] = '\0';
2311 			else
2312 				f->fu_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
2313 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
2314 				q++;
2315 			p = q;
2316 		}
2317 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
2318 		break;
2319 	}
2320 	return (f);
2321 }
2322 
2323 
2324 /*
2325  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
2326  */
2327 static int
2328 decode(const char *name, const CODE *codetab)
2329 {
2330 	const CODE *c;
2331 	char *p, buf[40];
2332 
2333 	if (isdigit(*name))
2334 		return (atoi(name));
2335 
2336 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
2337 		if (isupper(*name))
2338 			*p = tolower(*name);
2339 		else
2340 			*p = *name;
2341 	}
2342 	*p = '\0';
2343 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
2344 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
2345 			return (c->c_val);
2346 
2347 	return (-1);
2348 }
2349 
2350 static void
2351 markit(void)
2352 {
2353 	struct filed *f;
2354 	struct deadq_entry *dq, *dq0;
2355 
2356 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
2357 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
2358 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
2359 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, NULL, "-- MARK --", LocalHostName, MARK);
2360 		MarkSeq = 0;
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
2364 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
2365 			dprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
2366 			    TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
2367 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
2368 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
2369 			BACKOFF(f);
2370 		}
2371 	}
2372 
2373 	/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
2374 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dq, &deadq_head, dq_entries, dq0) {
2375 		switch (dq->dq_timeout) {
2376 		case 0:
2377 			/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
2378 			if (kill(dq->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
2379 				(void)deadq_remove(dq);
2380 			break;
2381 
2382 		case 1:
2383 			/*
2384 			 * Timed out on dead queue, send terminate
2385 			 * signal.  Note that we leave the removal
2386 			 * from the dead queue to reapchild(), which
2387 			 * will also log the event (unless the process
2388 			 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
2389 			 * drop it from the dead queue).
2390 			 */
2391 			if (kill(dq->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0)
2392 				(void)deadq_remove(dq);
2393 			else
2394 				dq->dq_timeout--;
2395 			break;
2396 		default:
2397 			dq->dq_timeout--;
2398 		}
2399 	}
2400 	MarkSet = 0;
2401 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
2402 }
2403 
2404 /*
2405  * fork off and become a daemon, but wait for the child to come online
2406  * before returning to the parent, or we get disk thrashing at boot etc.
2407  * Set a timer so we don't hang forever if it wedges.
2408  */
2409 static int
2410 waitdaemon(int maxwait)
2411 {
2412 	int fd;
2413 	int status;
2414 	pid_t pid, childpid;
2415 
2416 	switch (childpid = fork()) {
2417 	case -1:
2418 		return (-1);
2419 	case 0:
2420 		break;
2421 	default:
2422 		signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
2423 		alarm(maxwait);
2424 		while ((pid = wait3(&status, 0, NULL)) != -1) {
2425 			if (WIFEXITED(status))
2426 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited with return code %d",
2427 					pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
2428 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
2429 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited on signal %d%s",
2430 					pid, WTERMSIG(status),
2431 					WCOREDUMP(status) ? " (core dumped)" :
2432 					"");
2433 			if (pid == childpid)	/* it's gone... */
2434 				break;
2435 		}
2436 		exit(0);
2437 	}
2438 
2439 	if (setsid() == -1)
2440 		return (-1);
2441 
2442 	(void)chdir("/");
2443 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
2444 		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
2445 		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
2446 		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
2447 		if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
2448 			(void)close(fd);
2449 	}
2450 	return (getppid());
2451 }
2452 
2453 /*
2454  * We get a SIGALRM from the child when it's running and finished doing it's
2455  * fsync()'s or O_SYNC writes for all the boot messages.
2456  *
2457  * We also get a signal from the kernel if the timer expires, so check to
2458  * see what happened.
2459  */
2460 static void
2461 timedout(int sig __unused)
2462 {
2463 	int left;
2464 	left = alarm(0);
2465 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
2466 	if (left == 0)
2467 		errx(1, "timed out waiting for child");
2468 	else
2469 		_exit(0);
2470 }
2471 
2472 /*
2473  * Add `s' to the list of allowable peer addresses to accept messages
2474  * from.
2475  *
2476  * `s' is a string in the form:
2477  *
2478  *    [*]domainname[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
2479  *
2480  * or
2481  *
2482  *    netaddr/maskbits[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
2483  *
2484  * Returns -1 on error, 0 if the argument was valid.
2485  */
2486 static int
2487 allowaddr(char *s)
2488 {
2489 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
2490 	char *cp1, *cp2;
2491 	struct allowedpeer *ap;
2492 	struct servent *se;
2493 	int masklen = -1;
2494 	struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL;
2495 #ifdef INET
2496 	in_addr_t *addrp, *maskp;
2497 #endif
2498 #ifdef INET6
2499 	uint32_t *addr6p, *mask6p;
2500 #endif
2501 	char ip[NI_MAXHOST];
2502 
2503 	ap = calloc(1, sizeof(*ap));
2504 	if (ap == NULL)
2505 		err(1, "malloc failed");
2506 
2507 #ifdef INET6
2508 	if (*s != '[' || (cp1 = strchr(s + 1, ']')) == NULL)
2509 #endif
2510 		cp1 = s;
2511 	if ((cp1 = strrchr(cp1, ':'))) {
2512 		/* service/port provided */
2513 		*cp1++ = '\0';
2514 		if (strlen(cp1) == 1 && *cp1 == '*')
2515 			/* any port allowed */
2516 			ap->port = 0;
2517 		else if ((se = getservbyname(cp1, "udp"))) {
2518 			ap->port = ntohs(se->s_port);
2519 		} else {
2520 			ap->port = strtol(cp1, &cp2, 0);
2521 			/* port not numeric */
2522 			if (*cp2 != '\0')
2523 				goto err;
2524 		}
2525 	} else {
2526 		if ((se = getservbyname("syslog", "udp")))
2527 			ap->port = ntohs(se->s_port);
2528 		else
2529 			/* sanity, should not happen */
2530 			ap->port = 514;
2531 	}
2532 
2533 	if ((cp1 = strchr(s, '/')) != NULL &&
2534 	    strspn(cp1 + 1, "0123456789") == strlen(cp1 + 1)) {
2535 		*cp1 = '\0';
2536 		if ((masklen = atoi(cp1 + 1)) < 0)
2537 			goto err;
2538 	}
2539 #ifdef INET6
2540 	if (*s == '[') {
2541 		cp2 = s + strlen(s) - 1;
2542 		if (*cp2 == ']') {
2543 			++s;
2544 			*cp2 = '\0';
2545 		} else {
2546 			cp2 = NULL;
2547 		}
2548 	} else {
2549 		cp2 = NULL;
2550 	}
2551 #endif
2552 	hints = (struct addrinfo){
2553 		.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC,
2554 		.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM,
2555 		.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST
2556 	};
2557 	if (getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
2558 		ap->isnumeric = 1;
2559 		memcpy(&ap->a_addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
2560 		ap->a_mask = (struct sockaddr_storage){
2561 			.ss_family = res->ai_family,
2562 			.ss_len = res->ai_addrlen
2563 		};
2564 		switch (res->ai_family) {
2565 #ifdef INET
2566 		case AF_INET:
2567 			maskp = &sstosin(&ap->a_mask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
2568 			addrp = &sstosin(&ap->a_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
2569 			if (masklen < 0) {
2570 				/* use default netmask */
2571 				if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(*addrp)))
2572 					*maskp = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
2573 				else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(*addrp)))
2574 					*maskp = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
2575 				else
2576 					*maskp = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
2577 			} else if (masklen == 0) {
2578 				*maskp = 0;
2579 			} else if (masklen <= 32) {
2580 				/* convert masklen to netmask */
2581 				*maskp = htonl(~((1 << (32 - masklen)) - 1));
2582 			} else {
2583 				goto err;
2584 			}
2585 			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
2586 			*addrp &= *maskp;
2587 			break;
2588 #endif
2589 #ifdef INET6
2590 		case AF_INET6:
2591 			if (masklen > 128)
2592 				goto err;
2593 
2594 			if (masklen < 0)
2595 				masklen = 128;
2596 			mask6p = (uint32_t *)&sstosin6(&ap->a_mask)->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0];
2597 			addr6p = (uint32_t *)&sstosin6(&ap->a_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0];
2598 			/* convert masklen to netmask */
2599 			while (masklen > 0) {
2600 				if (masklen < 32) {
2601 					*mask6p =
2602 					    htonl(~(0xffffffff >> masklen));
2603 					*addr6p &= *mask6p;
2604 					break;
2605 				} else {
2606 					*mask6p++ = 0xffffffff;
2607 					addr6p++;
2608 					masklen -= 32;
2609 				}
2610 			}
2611 			break;
2612 #endif
2613 		default:
2614 			goto err;
2615 		}
2616 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2617 	} else {
2618 		/* arg `s' is domain name */
2619 		ap->isnumeric = 0;
2620 		ap->a_name = s;
2621 		if (cp1)
2622 			*cp1 = '/';
2623 #ifdef INET6
2624 		if (cp2) {
2625 			*cp2 = ']';
2626 			--s;
2627 		}
2628 #endif
2629 	}
2630 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&aphead, ap, next);
2631 
2632 	if (Debug) {
2633 		printf("allowaddr: rule ");
2634 		if (ap->isnumeric) {
2635 			printf("numeric, ");
2636 			getnameinfo(sstosa(&ap->a_addr),
2637 				    (sstosa(&ap->a_addr))->sa_len,
2638 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
2639 			printf("addr = %s, ", ip);
2640 			getnameinfo(sstosa(&ap->a_mask),
2641 				    (sstosa(&ap->a_mask))->sa_len,
2642 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
2643 			printf("mask = %s; ", ip);
2644 		} else {
2645 			printf("domainname = %s; ", ap->a_name);
2646 		}
2647 		printf("port = %d\n", ap->port);
2648 	}
2649 #endif
2650 
2651 	return (0);
2652 err:
2653 	if (res != NULL)
2654 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2655 	free(ap);
2656 	return (-1);
2657 }
2658 
2659 /*
2660  * Validate that the remote peer has permission to log to us.
2661  */
2662 static int
2663 validate(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *hname)
2664 {
2665 	int i;
2666 	char name[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST], port[NI_MAXSERV];
2667 	struct allowedpeer *ap;
2668 #ifdef INET
2669 	struct sockaddr_in *sin4, *a4p = NULL, *m4p = NULL;
2670 #endif
2671 #ifdef INET6
2672 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *a6p = NULL, *m6p = NULL;
2673 #endif
2674 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2675 	u_short sport;
2676 	int num = 0;
2677 
2678 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ap, &aphead, next) {
2679 		num++;
2680 	}
2681 	dprintf("# of validation rule: %d\n", num);
2682 	if (num == 0)
2683 		/* traditional behaviour, allow everything */
2684 		return (1);
2685 
2686 	(void)strlcpy(name, hname, sizeof(name));
2687 	hints = (struct addrinfo){
2688 		.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC,
2689 		.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM,
2690 		.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST
2691 	};
2692 	if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
2693 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2694 	else if (strchr(name, '.') == NULL) {
2695 		strlcat(name, ".", sizeof name);
2696 		strlcat(name, LocalDomain, sizeof name);
2697 	}
2698 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, ip, sizeof(ip), port, sizeof(port),
2699 			NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0)
2700 		return (0);	/* for safety, should not occur */
2701 	dprintf("validate: dgram from IP %s, port %s, name %s;\n",
2702 		ip, port, name);
2703 	sport = atoi(port);
2704 
2705 	/* now, walk down the list */
2706 	i = 0;
2707 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ap, &aphead, next) {
2708 		i++;
2709 		if (ap->port != 0 && ap->port != sport) {
2710 			dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to port mismatch.\n",
2711 			    i);
2712 			continue;
2713 		}
2714 
2715 		if (ap->isnumeric) {
2716 			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family != sa->sa_family) {
2717 				dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to address family mismatch.\n", i);
2718 				continue;
2719 			}
2720 #ifdef INET
2721 			else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
2722 				sin4 = satosin(sa);
2723 				a4p = satosin(&ap->a_addr);
2724 				m4p = satosin(&ap->a_mask);
2725 				if ((sin4->sin_addr.s_addr & m4p->sin_addr.s_addr)
2726 				    != a4p->sin_addr.s_addr) {
2727 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2728 					continue;
2729 				}
2730 			}
2731 #endif
2732 #ifdef INET6
2733 			else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
2734 				sin6 = satosin6(sa);
2735 				a6p = satosin6(&ap->a_addr);
2736 				m6p = satosin6(&ap->a_mask);
2737 				if (a6p->sin6_scope_id != 0 &&
2738 				    sin6->sin6_scope_id != a6p->sin6_scope_id) {
2739 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to scope mismatch.\n", i);
2740 					continue;
2741 				}
2742 				if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr,
2743 				    &a6p->sin6_addr, &m6p->sin6_addr) != 0) {
2744 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2745 					continue;
2746 				}
2747 			}
2748 #endif
2749 			else
2750 				continue;
2751 		} else {
2752 			if (fnmatch(ap->a_name, name, FNM_NOESCAPE) ==
2753 			    FNM_NOMATCH) {
2754 				dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name "
2755 				    "mismatch.\n", i);
2756 				continue;
2757 			}
2758 		}
2759 		dprintf("accepted in rule %d.\n", i);
2760 		return (1);	/* hooray! */
2761 	}
2762 	return (0);
2763 }
2764 
2765 /*
2766  * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as
2767  * opposed to a FILE *.
2768  */
2769 static int
2770 p_open(const char *prog, pid_t *rpid)
2771 {
2772 	int pfd[2], nulldesc;
2773 	pid_t pid;
2774 	char *argv[4]; /* sh -c cmd NULL */
2775 	char errmsg[200];
2776 
2777 	if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
2778 		return (-1);
2779 	if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1)
2780 		/* we are royally screwed anyway */
2781 		return (-1);
2782 
2783 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
2784 	case -1:
2785 		close(nulldesc);
2786 		return (-1);
2787 
2788 	case 0:
2789 		(void)setsid();	/* Avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
2790 		argv[0] = strdup("sh");
2791 		argv[1] = strdup("-c");
2792 		argv[2] = strdup(prog);
2793 		argv[3] = NULL;
2794 		if (argv[0] == NULL || argv[1] == NULL || argv[2] == NULL) {
2795 			logerror("strdup");
2796 			exit(1);
2797 		}
2798 
2799 		alarm(0);
2800 
2801 		/* Restore signals marked as SIG_IGN. */
2802 		(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
2803 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
2804 		(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
2805 
2806 		dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
2807 		dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
2808 		dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
2809 		closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
2810 
2811 		(void)execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
2812 		_exit(255);
2813 	}
2814 	close(nulldesc);
2815 	close(pfd[0]);
2816 	/*
2817 	 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe.  With O_NONBLOCK, we are
2818 	 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
2819 	 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn close
2820 	 * the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if necessary.
2821 	 * The stale subprocess will be killed some time later unless
2822 	 * it terminated itself due to closing its input pipe (so we
2823 	 * get rid of really dead puppies).
2824 	 */
2825 	if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
2826 		/* This is bad. */
2827 		(void)snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
2828 			       "Warning: cannot change pipe to PID %d to "
2829 			       "non-blocking behaviour.",
2830 			       (int)pid);
2831 		logerror(errmsg);
2832 	}
2833 	*rpid = pid;
2834 	return (pfd[1]);
2835 }
2836 
2837 static void
2838 deadq_enter(pid_t pid, const char *name)
2839 {
2840 	struct deadq_entry *dq;
2841 	int status;
2842 
2843 	if (pid == 0)
2844 		return;
2845 	/*
2846 	 * Be paranoid, if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
2847 	 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead).  If possible,
2848 	 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
2849 	 */
2850 	if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
2851 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
2852 			log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
2853 		return;
2854 	}
2855 
2856 	dq = malloc(sizeof(*dq));
2857 	if (dq == NULL) {
2858 		logerror("malloc");
2859 		exit(1);
2860 	}
2861 	*dq = (struct deadq_entry){
2862 		.dq_pid = pid,
2863 		.dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT
2864 	};
2865 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, dq, dq_entries);
2866 }
2867 
2868 static int
2869 deadq_remove(struct deadq_entry *dq)
2870 {
2871 	if (dq != NULL) {
2872 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, dq, dq_entries);
2873 		free(dq);
2874 		return (1);
2875 	}
2876 
2877 	return (0);
2878 }
2879 
2880 static int
2881 deadq_removebypid(pid_t pid)
2882 {
2883 	struct deadq_entry *dq;
2884 
2885 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dq, &deadq_head, dq_entries) {
2886 		if (dq->dq_pid == pid)
2887 			break;
2888 	}
2889 	return (deadq_remove(dq));
2890 }
2891 
2892 static void
2893 log_deadchild(pid_t pid, int status, const char *name)
2894 {
2895 	int code;
2896 	char buf[256];
2897 	const char *reason;
2898 
2899 	errno = 0; /* Keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages. */
2900 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2901 		reason = "due to signal";
2902 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
2903 	} else {
2904 		reason = "with status";
2905 		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
2906 		if (code == 0)
2907 			return;
2908 	}
2909 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
2910 		       "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
2911 		       pid, name, reason, code);
2912 	logerror(buf);
2913 }
2914 
2915 static int
2916 socksetup(struct peer *pe)
2917 {
2918 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
2919 	int error;
2920 	char *cp;
2921 	int (*sl_recv)(struct socklist *);
2922 	/*
2923 	 * We have to handle this case for backwards compatibility:
2924 	 * If there are two (or more) colons but no '[' and ']',
2925 	 * assume this is an inet6 address without a service.
2926 	 */
2927 	if (pe->pe_name != NULL) {
2928 #ifdef INET6
2929 		if (pe->pe_name[0] == '[' &&
2930 		    (cp = strchr(pe->pe_name + 1, ']')) != NULL) {
2931 			pe->pe_name = &pe->pe_name[1];
2932 			*cp = '\0';
2933 			if (cp[1] == ':' && cp[2] != '\0')
2934 				pe->pe_serv = cp + 2;
2935 		} else {
2936 #endif
2937 			cp = strchr(pe->pe_name, ':');
2938 			if (cp != NULL && strchr(cp + 1, ':') == NULL) {
2939 				*cp = '\0';
2940 				if (cp[1] != '\0')
2941 					pe->pe_serv = cp + 1;
2942 				if (cp == pe->pe_name)
2943 					pe->pe_name = NULL;
2944 			}
2945 #ifdef INET6
2946 		}
2947 #endif
2948 	}
2949 	hints = (struct addrinfo){
2950 		.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC,
2951 		.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM,
2952 		.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE
2953 	};
2954 	if (pe->pe_name != NULL)
2955 		dprintf("Trying peer: %s\n", pe->pe_name);
2956 	if (pe->pe_serv == NULL)
2957 		pe->pe_serv = "syslog";
2958 	error = getaddrinfo(pe->pe_name, pe->pe_serv, &hints, &res0);
2959 	if (error) {
2960 		char *msgbuf;
2961 
2962 		asprintf(&msgbuf, "getaddrinfo failed for %s%s: %s",
2963 		    pe->pe_name == NULL ? "" : pe->pe_name, pe->pe_serv,
2964 		    gai_strerror(error));
2965 		errno = 0;
2966 		if (msgbuf == NULL)
2967 			logerror(gai_strerror(error));
2968 		else
2969 			logerror(msgbuf);
2970 		free(msgbuf);
2971 		die(0);
2972 	}
2973 	for (res = res0; res != NULL; res = res->ai_next) {
2974 		int s;
2975 
2976 		if (res->ai_family != AF_LOCAL &&
2977 		    SecureMode > 1) {
2978 			/* Only AF_LOCAL in secure mode. */
2979 			continue;
2980 		}
2981 		if (family != AF_UNSPEC &&
2982 		    res->ai_family != AF_LOCAL && res->ai_family != family)
2983 			continue;
2984 
2985 		s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype,
2986 		    res->ai_protocol);
2987 		if (s < 0) {
2988 			logerror("socket");
2989 			error++;
2990 			continue;
2991 		}
2992 #ifdef INET6
2993 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
2994 			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
2995 			       &(int){1}, sizeof(int)) < 0) {
2996 				logerror("setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY)");
2997 				close(s);
2998 				error++;
2999 				continue;
3000 			}
3001 		}
3002 #endif
3003 		if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
3004 		    &(int){1}, sizeof(int)) < 0) {
3005 			logerror("setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR)");
3006 			close(s);
3007 			error++;
3008 			continue;
3009 		}
3010 
3011 		/*
3012 		 * Bind INET and UNIX-domain sockets.
3013 		 *
3014 		 * A UNIX-domain socket is always bound to a pathname
3015 		 * regardless of -N flag.
3016 		 *
3017 		 * For INET sockets, RFC 3164 recommends that client
3018 		 * side message should come from the privileged syslogd port.
3019 		 *
3020 		 * If the system administrator chooses not to obey
3021 		 * this, we can skip the bind() step so that the
3022 		 * system will choose a port for us.
3023 		 */
3024 		if (res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL)
3025 			unlink(pe->pe_name);
3026 		if (res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL ||
3027 		    NoBind == 0 || pe->pe_name != NULL) {
3028 			if (bind(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
3029 				logerror("bind");
3030 				close(s);
3031 				error++;
3032 				continue;
3033 			}
3034 			if (res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL ||
3035 			    SecureMode == 0)
3036 				increase_rcvbuf(s);
3037 		}
3038 		if (res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL &&
3039 		    chmod(pe->pe_name, pe->pe_mode) < 0) {
3040 			dprintf("chmod %s: %s\n", pe->pe_name,
3041 			    strerror(errno));
3042 			close(s);
3043 			error++;
3044 			continue;
3045 		}
3046 		dprintf("new socket fd is %d\n", s);
3047 		if (res->ai_socktype != SOCK_DGRAM) {
3048 			listen(s, 5);
3049 		}
3050 		sl_recv = socklist_recv_sock;
3051 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
3052 		if (SecureMode && (res->ai_family == AF_INET ||
3053 		    res->ai_family == AF_INET6)) {
3054 			dprintf("shutdown\n");
3055 			/* Forbid communication in secure mode. */
3056 			if (shutdown(s, SHUT_RD) < 0 &&
3057 			    errno != ENOTCONN) {
3058 				logerror("shutdown");
3059 				if (!Debug)
3060 					die(0);
3061 			}
3062 			sl_recv = NULL;
3063 		} else
3064 #endif
3065 			dprintf("listening on socket\n");
3066 		dprintf("sending on socket\n");
3067 		addsock(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
3068 		    &(struct socklist){
3069 			.sl_socket = s,
3070 			.sl_peer = pe,
3071 			.sl_recv = sl_recv
3072 		});
3073 	}
3074 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
3075 
3076 	return(error);
3077 }
3078 
3079 static void
3080 increase_rcvbuf(int fd)
3081 {
3082 	socklen_t len;
3083 
3084 	if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &len,
3085 	    &(socklen_t){sizeof(len)}) == 0) {
3086 		if (len < RCVBUF_MINSIZE) {
3087 			len = RCVBUF_MINSIZE;
3088 			setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &len, sizeof(len));
3089 		}
3090 	}
3091 }
3092