xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c (revision c9dbb1cc52b063bbd9ab078a7afc89a8696da659)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
39 #endif
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 
45 /*
46  *  syslogd -- log system messages
47  *
48  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
49  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
50  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
51  * not present, a default priority is used.
52  *
53  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
54  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
55  *
56  * Defined Constants:
57  *
58  * MAXLINE -- the maximum line length that can be handled.
59  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
60  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
61  *
62  * Author: Eric Allman
63  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
64  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
65  * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
66  *   by Peter da Silva.
67  * -u and -v by Harlan Stenn.
68  * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
69  */
70 
71 #define	MAXLINE		1024		/* maximum line length */
72 #define	MAXSVLINE	120		/* maximum saved line length */
73 #define	DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
74 #define	DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
75 #define	TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */
76 #define	TTYMSGTIME	1		/* timeout passed to ttymsg */
77 #define	RCVBUF_MINSIZE	(80 * 1024)	/* minimum size of dgram rcv buffer */
78 
79 #include <sys/param.h>
80 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
81 #include <sys/mman.h>
82 #include <sys/stat.h>
83 #include <sys/wait.h>
84 #include <sys/socket.h>
85 #include <sys/queue.h>
86 #include <sys/uio.h>
87 #include <sys/un.h>
88 #include <sys/time.h>
89 #include <sys/resource.h>
90 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
91 #include <sys/types.h>
92 
93 #include <netinet/in.h>
94 #include <netdb.h>
95 #include <arpa/inet.h>
96 
97 #include <ctype.h>
98 #include <err.h>
99 #include <errno.h>
100 #include <fcntl.h>
101 #include <libutil.h>
102 #include <limits.h>
103 #include <paths.h>
104 #include <signal.h>
105 #include <stdio.h>
106 #include <stdlib.h>
107 #include <string.h>
108 #include <sysexits.h>
109 #include <unistd.h>
110 #include <utmpx.h>
111 
112 #include "pathnames.h"
113 #include "ttymsg.h"
114 
115 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
116 #include <sys/syslog.h>
117 
118 const char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
119 const char	*PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID;
120 const char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
121 
122 #define	dprintf		if (Debug) printf
123 
124 #define	MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
125 
126 /*
127  * List of hosts for binding.
128  */
129 static STAILQ_HEAD(, host) hqueue;
130 struct host {
131 	char			*name;
132 	STAILQ_ENTRY(host)	next;
133 };
134 
135 /*
136  * Unix sockets.
137  * We have two default sockets, one with 666 permissions,
138  * and one for privileged programs.
139  */
140 struct funix {
141 	int			s;
142 	const char		*name;
143 	mode_t			mode;
144 	STAILQ_ENTRY(funix)	next;
145 };
146 struct funix funix_secure =	{ -1, _PATH_LOG_PRIV, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
147 				{ NULL } };
148 struct funix funix_default =	{ -1, _PATH_LOG, DEFFILEMODE,
149 				{ &funix_secure } };
150 
151 STAILQ_HEAD(, funix) funixes =	{ &funix_default,
152 				&(funix_secure.next.stqe_next) };
153 
154 /*
155  * Flags to logmsg().
156  */
157 
158 #define	IGN_CONS	0x001	/* don't print on console */
159 #define	SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
160 #define	ADDDATE		0x004	/* add a date to the message */
161 #define	MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */
162 #define	ISKERNEL	0x010	/* kernel generated message */
163 
164 /*
165  * This structure represents the files that will have log
166  * copies printed.
167  * We require f_file to be valid if f_type is F_FILE, F_CONSOLE, F_TTY
168  * or if f_type if F_PIPE and f_pid > 0.
169  */
170 
171 struct filed {
172 	struct	filed *f_next;		/* next in linked list */
173 	short	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
174 	short	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
175 	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
176 	char	*f_host;		/* host from which to recd. */
177 	u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
178 	u_char	f_pcmp[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* compare priority */
179 #define PRI_LT	0x1
180 #define PRI_EQ	0x2
181 #define PRI_GT	0x4
182 	char	*f_program;		/* program this applies to */
183 	union {
184 		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][MAXLOGNAME];
185 		struct {
186 			char	f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
187 			struct addrinfo *f_addr;
188 
189 		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
190 		char	f_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
191 		struct {
192 			char	f_pname[MAXPATHLEN];
193 			pid_t	f_pid;
194 		} f_pipe;
195 	} f_un;
196 	char	f_prevline[MAXSVLINE];		/* last message logged */
197 	char	f_lasttime[16];			/* time of last occurrence */
198 	char	f_prevhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* host from which recd. */
199 	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
200 	int	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
201 	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
202 	u_int	f_repeatcount;			/* number of "repeated" msgs */
203 	int	f_flags;			/* file-specific flags */
204 #define	FFLAG_SYNC 0x01
205 #define	FFLAG_NEEDSYNC	0x02
206 };
207 
208 /*
209  * Queue of about-to-be dead processes we should watch out for.
210  */
211 
212 TAILQ_HEAD(stailhead, deadq_entry) deadq_head;
213 struct stailhead *deadq_headp;
214 
215 struct deadq_entry {
216 	pid_t				dq_pid;
217 	int				dq_timeout;
218 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry)	dq_entries;
219 };
220 
221 /*
222  * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue.  Unit
223  * of measure is `mark intervals', i.e. 20 minutes by default.
224  * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
225  */
226 
227 #define	 DQ_TIMO_INIT	2
228 
229 typedef struct deadq_entry *dq_t;
230 
231 
232 /*
233  * Struct to hold records of network addresses that are allowed to log
234  * to us.
235  */
236 struct allowedpeer {
237 	int isnumeric;
238 	u_short port;
239 	union {
240 		struct {
241 			struct sockaddr_storage addr;
242 			struct sockaddr_storage mask;
243 		} numeric;
244 		char *name;
245 	} u;
246 #define a_addr u.numeric.addr
247 #define a_mask u.numeric.mask
248 #define a_name u.name
249 };
250 
251 
252 /*
253  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
254  * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
255  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
256  */
257 int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
258 #define	MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
259 #define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
260 #define	BACKOFF(f)	{ if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT) \
261 				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
262 			}
263 
264 /* values for f_type */
265 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
266 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
267 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
268 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
269 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
270 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
271 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
272 #define F_PIPE		7		/* pipe to program */
273 
274 const char *TypeNames[8] = {
275 	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
276 	"FORW",		"USERS",	"WALL",		"PIPE"
277 };
278 
279 static struct filed *Files;	/* Log files that we write to */
280 static struct filed consfile;	/* Console */
281 
282 static int	Debug;		/* debug flag */
283 static int	Foreground = 0;	/* Run in foreground, instead of daemonizing */
284 static int	resolve = 1;	/* resolve hostname */
285 static char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* our hostname */
286 static const char *LocalDomain;	/* our local domain name */
287 static int	*finet;		/* Internet datagram sockets */
288 static int	fklog = -1;	/* /dev/klog */
289 static int	Initialized;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
290 static int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds */
291 static int	MarkSeq;	/* mark sequence number */
292 static int	NoBind;		/* don't bind() as suggested by RFC 3164 */
293 static int	SecureMode;	/* when true, receive only unix domain socks */
294 #ifdef INET6
295 static int	family = PF_UNSPEC; /* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both) */
296 #else
297 static int	family = PF_INET; /* protocol family (IPv4 only) */
298 #endif
299 static int	mask_C1 = 1;	/* mask characters from 0x80 - 0x9F */
300 static int	send_to_all;	/* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
301 static int	use_bootfile;	/* log entire bootfile for every kern msg */
302 static int	no_compress;	/* don't compress messages (1=pipes, 2=all) */
303 static int	logflags = O_WRONLY|O_APPEND; /* flags used to open log files */
304 
305 static char	bootfile[MAXLINE+1]; /* booted kernel file */
306 
307 struct allowedpeer *AllowedPeers; /* List of allowed peers */
308 static int	NumAllowed;	/* Number of entries in AllowedPeers */
309 static int	RemoteAddDate;	/* Always set the date on remote messages */
310 
311 static int	UniquePriority;	/* Only log specified priority? */
312 static int	LogFacPri;	/* Put facility and priority in log message: */
313 				/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
314 static int	KeepKernFac;	/* Keep remotely logged kernel facility */
315 static int	needdofsync = 0; /* Are any file(s) waiting to be fsynced? */
316 static struct pidfh *pfh;
317 
318 volatile sig_atomic_t MarkSet, WantDie;
319 
320 static int	allowaddr(char *);
321 static void	cfline(const char *, struct filed *,
322 		    const char *, const char *);
323 static const char *cvthname(struct sockaddr *);
324 static void	deadq_enter(pid_t, const char *);
325 static int	deadq_remove(pid_t);
326 static int	decode(const char *, const CODE *);
327 static void	die(int) __dead2;
328 static void	dodie(int);
329 static void	dofsync(void);
330 static void	domark(int);
331 static void	fprintlog(struct filed *, int, const char *);
332 static int	*socksetup(int, char *);
333 static void	init(int);
334 static void	logerror(const char *);
335 static void	logmsg(int, const char *, const char *, int);
336 static void	log_deadchild(pid_t, int, const char *);
337 static void	markit(void);
338 static int	skip_message(const char *, const char *, int);
339 static void	printline(const char *, char *, int);
340 static void	printsys(char *);
341 static int	p_open(const char *, pid_t *);
342 static void	readklog(void);
343 static void	reapchild(int);
344 static void	usage(void);
345 static int	validate(struct sockaddr *, const char *);
346 static void	unmapped(struct sockaddr *);
347 static void	wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *, const int iovlen);
348 static int	waitdaemon(int, int, int);
349 static void	timedout(int);
350 static void	increase_rcvbuf(int);
351 
352 static void
353 close_filed(struct filed *f)
354 {
355 
356 	if (f == NULL || f->f_file == -1)
357 		return;
358 
359 	(void)close(f->f_file);
360 	f->f_file = -1;
361 	f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
362 }
363 
364 int
365 main(int argc, char *argv[])
366 {
367 	int ch, i, fdsrmax = 0, l;
368 	struct sockaddr_un sunx, fromunix;
369 	struct sockaddr_storage frominet;
370 	fd_set *fdsr = NULL;
371 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
372 	const char *hname;
373 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
374 	struct sigaction sact;
375 	struct host *host;
376 	struct funix *fx, *fx1;
377 	sigset_t mask;
378 	pid_t ppid = 1, spid;
379 	socklen_t len;
380 
381 	if (madvise(NULL, 0, MADV_PROTECT) != 0)
382 		dprintf("madvise() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
383 
384 	STAILQ_INIT(&hqueue);
385 
386 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "468Aa:b:cCdf:Fkl:m:nNop:P:sS:Tuv"))
387 	    != -1)
388 		switch (ch) {
389 		case '4':
390 			family = PF_INET;
391 			break;
392 #ifdef INET6
393 		case '6':
394 			family = PF_INET6;
395 			break;
396 #endif
397 		case '8':
398 			mask_C1 = 0;
399 			break;
400 		case 'A':
401 			send_to_all++;
402 			break;
403 		case 'a':		/* allow specific network addresses only */
404 			if (allowaddr(optarg) == -1)
405 				usage();
406 			break;
407 		case 'b':
408 		   {
409 			if ((host = malloc(sizeof(struct host))) == NULL)
410 				err(1, "malloc failed");
411 			host->name = optarg;
412 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hqueue, host, next);
413 			break;
414 		   }
415 		case 'c':
416 			no_compress++;
417 			break;
418 		case 'C':
419 			logflags |= O_CREAT;
420 			break;
421 		case 'd':		/* debug */
422 			Debug++;
423 			break;
424 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
425 			ConfFile = optarg;
426 			break;
427 		case 'F':		/* run in foreground instead of daemon */
428 			Foreground++;
429 			break;
430 		case 'k':		/* keep remote kern fac */
431 			KeepKernFac = 1;
432 			break;
433 		case 'l':
434 		    {
435 			long	perml;
436 			mode_t	mode;
437 			char	*name, *ep;
438 
439 			if (optarg[0] == '/') {
440 				mode = DEFFILEMODE;
441 				name = optarg;
442 			} else if ((name = strchr(optarg, ':')) != NULL) {
443 				*name++ = '\0';
444 				if (name[0] != '/')
445 					errx(1, "socket name must be absolute "
446 					    "path");
447 				if (isdigit(*optarg)) {
448 					perml = strtol(optarg, &ep, 8);
449 				    if (*ep || perml < 0 ||
450 					perml & ~(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))
451 					    errx(1, "invalid mode %s, exiting",
452 						optarg);
453 				    mode = (mode_t )perml;
454 				} else
455 					errx(1, "invalid mode %s, exiting",
456 					    optarg);
457 			} else	/* doesn't begin with '/', and no ':' */
458 				errx(1, "can't parse path %s", optarg);
459 
460 			if (strlen(name) >= sizeof(sunx.sun_path))
461 				errx(1, "%s path too long, exiting", name);
462 			if ((fx = malloc(sizeof(struct funix))) == NULL)
463 				err(1, "malloc failed");
464 			fx->s = -1;
465 			fx->name = name;
466 			fx->mode = mode;
467 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&funixes, fx, next);
468 			break;
469 		   }
470 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
471 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
472 			break;
473 		case 'N':
474 			NoBind = 1;
475 			SecureMode = 1;
476 			break;
477 		case 'n':
478 			resolve = 0;
479 			break;
480 		case 'o':
481 			use_bootfile = 1;
482 			break;
483 		case 'p':		/* path */
484 			if (strlen(optarg) >= sizeof(sunx.sun_path))
485 				errx(1, "%s path too long, exiting", optarg);
486 			funix_default.name = optarg;
487 			break;
488 		case 'P':		/* path for alt. PID */
489 			PidFile = optarg;
490 			break;
491 		case 's':		/* no network mode */
492 			SecureMode++;
493 			break;
494 		case 'S':		/* path for privileged originator */
495 			if (strlen(optarg) >= sizeof(sunx.sun_path))
496 				errx(1, "%s path too long, exiting", optarg);
497 			funix_secure.name = optarg;
498 			break;
499 		case 'T':
500 			RemoteAddDate = 1;
501 			break;
502 		case 'u':		/* only log specified priority */
503 			UniquePriority++;
504 			break;
505 		case 'v':		/* log facility and priority */
506 		  	LogFacPri++;
507 			break;
508 		default:
509 			usage();
510 		}
511 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
512 		usage();
513 
514 	pfh = pidfile_open(PidFile, 0600, &spid);
515 	if (pfh == NULL) {
516 		if (errno == EEXIST)
517 			errx(1, "syslogd already running, pid: %d", spid);
518 		warn("cannot open pid file");
519 	}
520 
521 	if ((!Foreground) && (!Debug)) {
522 		ppid = waitdaemon(0, 0, 30);
523 		if (ppid < 0) {
524 			warn("could not become daemon");
525 			pidfile_remove(pfh);
526 			exit(1);
527 		}
528 	} else if (Debug) {
529 		setlinebuf(stdout);
530 	}
531 
532 	if (NumAllowed)
533 		endservent();
534 
535 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
536 	(void)strlcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty + sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1,
537 	    sizeof(consfile.f_un.f_fname));
538 	(void)strlcpy(bootfile, getbootfile(), sizeof(bootfile));
539 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, dodie);
540 	(void)signal(SIGINT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
541 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
542 	/*
543 	 * We don't want the SIGCHLD and SIGHUP handlers to interfere
544 	 * with each other; they are likely candidates for being called
545 	 * simultaneously (SIGHUP closes pipe descriptor, process dies,
546 	 * SIGCHLD happens).
547 	 */
548 	sigemptyset(&mask);
549 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
550 	sact.sa_handler = reapchild;
551 	sact.sa_mask = mask;
552 	sact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
553 	(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sact, NULL);
554 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, domark);
555 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);	/* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
556 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
557 
558 	TAILQ_INIT(&deadq_head);
559 
560 #ifndef SUN_LEN
561 #define SUN_LEN(unp) (strlen((unp)->sun_path) + 2)
562 #endif
563 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(fx, &funixes, next, fx1) {
564 		(void)unlink(fx->name);
565 		memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
566 		sunx.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
567 		(void)strlcpy(sunx.sun_path, fx->name, sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
568 		fx->s = socket(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
569 		if (fx->s < 0 ||
570 		    bind(fx->s, (struct sockaddr *)&sunx, SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
571 		    chmod(fx->name, fx->mode) < 0) {
572 			(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line,
573 					"cannot create %s", fx->name);
574 			logerror(line);
575 			dprintf("cannot create %s (%d)\n", fx->name, errno);
576 			if (fx == &funix_default || fx == &funix_secure)
577 				die(0);
578 			else {
579 				STAILQ_REMOVE(&funixes, fx, funix, next);
580 				continue;
581 			}
582 		}
583 		increase_rcvbuf(fx->s);
584 	}
585 	if (SecureMode <= 1) {
586 		if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&hqueue))
587 			finet = socksetup(family, NULL);
588 		STAILQ_FOREACH(host, &hqueue, next) {
589 			int *finet0, total;
590 			finet0 = socksetup(family, host->name);
591 			if (finet0 && !finet) {
592 				finet = finet0;
593 			} else if (finet0 && finet) {
594 				total = *finet0 + *finet + 1;
595 				finet = realloc(finet, total * sizeof(int));
596 				if (finet == NULL)
597 					err(1, "realloc failed");
598 				for (i = 1; i <= *finet0; i++) {
599 					finet[(*finet)+i] = finet0[i];
600 				}
601 				*finet = total - 1;
602 				free(finet0);
603 			}
604 		}
605 	}
606 
607 	if (finet) {
608 		if (SecureMode) {
609 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
610 				if (shutdown(finet[i+1], SHUT_RD) < 0 &&
611 				    errno != ENOTCONN) {
612 					logerror("shutdown");
613 					if (!Debug)
614 						die(0);
615 				}
616 			}
617 		} else {
618 			dprintf("listening on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
619 		}
620 		dprintf("sending on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
621 	}
622 
623 	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0)
624 		if (fcntl(fklog, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
625 			fklog = -1;
626 	if (fklog < 0)
627 		dprintf("can't open %s (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
628 
629 	/* tuck my process id away */
630 	pidfile_write(pfh);
631 
632 	dprintf("off & running....\n");
633 
634 	init(0);
635 	/* prevent SIGHUP and SIGCHLD handlers from running in parallel */
636 	sigemptyset(&mask);
637 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
638 	sact.sa_handler = init;
639 	sact.sa_mask = mask;
640 	sact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
641 	(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &sact, NULL);
642 
643 	tvp = &tv;
644 	tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_usec = 0;
645 
646 	if (fklog != -1 && fklog > fdsrmax)
647 		fdsrmax = fklog;
648 	if (finet && !SecureMode) {
649 		for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
650 		    if (finet[i+1] != -1 && finet[i+1] > fdsrmax)
651 			fdsrmax = finet[i+1];
652 		}
653 	}
654 	STAILQ_FOREACH(fx, &funixes, next)
655 		if (fx->s > fdsrmax)
656 			fdsrmax = fx->s;
657 
658 	fdsr = (fd_set *)calloc(howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS),
659 	    sizeof(fd_mask));
660 	if (fdsr == NULL)
661 		errx(1, "calloc fd_set");
662 
663 	for (;;) {
664 		if (MarkSet)
665 			markit();
666 		if (WantDie)
667 			die(WantDie);
668 
669 		bzero(fdsr, howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS) *
670 		    sizeof(fd_mask));
671 
672 		if (fklog != -1)
673 			FD_SET(fklog, fdsr);
674 		if (finet && !SecureMode) {
675 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
676 				if (finet[i+1] != -1)
677 					FD_SET(finet[i+1], fdsr);
678 			}
679 		}
680 		STAILQ_FOREACH(fx, &funixes, next)
681 			FD_SET(fx->s, fdsr);
682 
683 		i = select(fdsrmax+1, fdsr, NULL, NULL,
684 		    needdofsync ? &tv : tvp);
685 		switch (i) {
686 		case 0:
687 			dofsync();
688 			needdofsync = 0;
689 			if (tvp) {
690 				tvp = NULL;
691 				if (ppid != 1)
692 					kill(ppid, SIGALRM);
693 			}
694 			continue;
695 		case -1:
696 			if (errno != EINTR)
697 				logerror("select");
698 			continue;
699 		}
700 		if (fklog != -1 && FD_ISSET(fklog, fdsr))
701 			readklog();
702 		if (finet && !SecureMode) {
703 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
704 				if (FD_ISSET(finet[i+1], fdsr)) {
705 					len = sizeof(frominet);
706 					l = recvfrom(finet[i+1], line, MAXLINE,
707 					     0, (struct sockaddr *)&frominet,
708 					     &len);
709 					if (l > 0) {
710 						line[l] = '\0';
711 						hname = cvthname((struct sockaddr *)&frominet);
712 						unmapped((struct sockaddr *)&frominet);
713 						if (validate((struct sockaddr *)&frominet, hname))
714 							printline(hname, line, RemoteAddDate ? ADDDATE : 0);
715 					} else if (l < 0 && errno != EINTR)
716 						logerror("recvfrom inet");
717 				}
718 			}
719 		}
720 		STAILQ_FOREACH(fx, &funixes, next) {
721 			if (FD_ISSET(fx->s, fdsr)) {
722 				len = sizeof(fromunix);
723 				l = recvfrom(fx->s, line, MAXLINE, 0,
724 				    (struct sockaddr *)&fromunix, &len);
725 				if (l > 0) {
726 					line[l] = '\0';
727 					printline(LocalHostName, line, 0);
728 				} else if (l < 0 && errno != EINTR)
729 					logerror("recvfrom unix");
730 			}
731 		}
732 	}
733 	if (fdsr)
734 		free(fdsr);
735 }
736 
737 static void
738 unmapped(struct sockaddr *sa)
739 {
740 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
741 	struct sockaddr_in sin4;
742 
743 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
744 		return;
745 	if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
746 	    sizeof(sin4) > sa->sa_len)
747 		return;
748 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
749 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
750 		return;
751 
752 	memset(&sin4, 0, sizeof(sin4));
753 	sin4.sin_family = AF_INET;
754 	sin4.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
755 	memcpy(&sin4.sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
756 	       sizeof(sin4.sin_addr));
757 	sin4.sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
758 
759 	memcpy(sa, &sin4, sin4.sin_len);
760 }
761 
762 static void
763 usage(void)
764 {
765 
766 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
767 		"usage: syslogd [-468ACcdFknosTuv] [-a allowed_peer]",
768 		"               [-b bind_address] [-f config_file]",
769 		"               [-l [mode:]path] [-m mark_interval]",
770 		"               [-P pid_file] [-p log_socket]");
771 	exit(1);
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Take a raw input line, decode the message, and print the message
776  * on the appropriate log files.
777  */
778 static void
779 printline(const char *hname, char *msg, int flags)
780 {
781 	char *p, *q;
782 	long n;
783 	int c, pri;
784 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
785 
786 	/* test for special codes */
787 	p = msg;
788 	pri = DEFUPRI;
789 	if (*p == '<') {
790 		errno = 0;
791 		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
792 		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
793 			p = q + 1;
794 			pri = n;
795 		}
796 	}
797 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
798 		pri = DEFUPRI;
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * Don't allow users to log kernel messages.
802 	 * NOTE: since LOG_KERN == 0 this will also match
803 	 *       messages with no facility specified.
804 	 */
805 	if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN && !KeepKernFac)
806 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
807 
808 	q = line;
809 
810 	while ((c = (unsigned char)*p++) != '\0' &&
811 	    q < &line[sizeof(line) - 4]) {
812 		if (mask_C1 && (c & 0x80) && c < 0xA0) {
813 			c &= 0x7F;
814 			*q++ = 'M';
815 			*q++ = '-';
816 		}
817 		if (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c)) {
818 			if (c == '\n') {
819 				*q++ = ' ';
820 			} else if (c == '\t') {
821 				*q++ = '\t';
822 			} else {
823 				*q++ = '^';
824 				*q++ = c ^ 0100;
825 			}
826 		} else {
827 			*q++ = c;
828 		}
829 	}
830 	*q = '\0';
831 
832 	logmsg(pri, line, hname, flags);
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * Read /dev/klog while data are available, split into lines.
837  */
838 static void
839 readklog(void)
840 {
841 	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
842 	int len, i;
843 
844 	len = 0;
845 	for (;;) {
846 		i = read(fklog, line + len, MAXLINE - 1 - len);
847 		if (i > 0) {
848 			line[i + len] = '\0';
849 		} else {
850 			if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
851 				logerror("klog");
852 				fklog = -1;
853 			}
854 			break;
855 		}
856 
857 		for (p = line; (q = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL; p = q + 1) {
858 			*q = '\0';
859 			printsys(p);
860 		}
861 		len = strlen(p);
862 		if (len >= MAXLINE - 1) {
863 			printsys(p);
864 			len = 0;
865 		}
866 		if (len > 0)
867 			memmove(line, p, len + 1);
868 	}
869 	if (len > 0)
870 		printsys(line);
871 }
872 
873 /*
874  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, format similar to syslog().
875  */
876 static void
877 printsys(char *msg)
878 {
879 	char *p, *q;
880 	long n;
881 	int flags, isprintf, pri;
882 
883 	flags = ISKERNEL | SYNC_FILE | ADDDATE;	/* fsync after write */
884 	p = msg;
885 	pri = DEFSPRI;
886 	isprintf = 1;
887 	if (*p == '<') {
888 		errno = 0;
889 		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
890 		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
891 			p = q + 1;
892 			pri = n;
893 			isprintf = 0;
894 		}
895 	}
896 	/*
897 	 * Kernel printf's and LOG_CONSOLE messages have been displayed
898 	 * on the console already.
899 	 */
900 	if (isprintf || (pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_CONSOLE)
901 		flags |= IGN_CONS;
902 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
903 		pri = DEFSPRI;
904 	logmsg(pri, p, LocalHostName, flags);
905 }
906 
907 static time_t	now;
908 
909 /*
910  * Match a program or host name against a specification.
911  * Return a non-0 value if the message must be ignored
912  * based on the specification.
913  */
914 static int
915 skip_message(const char *name, const char *spec, int checkcase)
916 {
917 	const char *s;
918 	char prev, next;
919 	int exclude = 0;
920 	/* Behaviour on explicit match */
921 
922 	if (spec == NULL)
923 		return 0;
924 	switch (*spec) {
925 	case '-':
926 		exclude = 1;
927 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
928 	case '+':
929 		spec++;
930 		break;
931 	default:
932 		break;
933 	}
934 	if (checkcase)
935 		s = strstr (spec, name);
936 	else
937 		s = strcasestr (spec, name);
938 
939 	if (s != NULL) {
940 		prev = (s == spec ? ',' : *(s - 1));
941 		next = *(s + strlen (name));
942 
943 		if (prev == ',' && (next == '\0' || next == ','))
944 			/* Explicit match: skip iff the spec is an
945 			   exclusive one. */
946 			return exclude;
947 	}
948 
949 	/* No explicit match for this name: skip the message iff
950 	   the spec is an inclusive one. */
951 	return !exclude;
952 }
953 
954 /*
955  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
956  * the priority.
957  */
958 static void
959 logmsg(int pri, const char *msg, const char *from, int flags)
960 {
961 	struct filed *f;
962 	int i, fac, msglen, omask, prilev;
963 	const char *timestamp;
964  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
965 	char buf[MAXLINE+1];
966 
967 	dprintf("logmsg: pri %o, flags %x, from %s, msg %s\n",
968 	    pri, flags, from, msg);
969 
970 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
971 
972 	/*
973 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
974 	 */
975 	msglen = strlen(msg);
976 	if (msglen < 16 || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' ||
977 	    msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ')
978 		flags |= ADDDATE;
979 
980 	(void)time(&now);
981 	if (flags & ADDDATE) {
982 		timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
983 	} else {
984 		timestamp = msg;
985 		msg += 16;
986 		msglen -= 16;
987 	}
988 
989 	/* skip leading blanks */
990 	while (isspace(*msg)) {
991 		msg++;
992 		msglen--;
993 	}
994 
995 	/* extract facility and priority level */
996 	if (flags & MARK)
997 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
998 	else
999 		fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
1000 
1001 	/* Check maximum facility number. */
1002 	if (fac > LOG_NFACILITIES) {
1003 		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
1004 		return;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
1008 
1009 	/* extract program name */
1010 	for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
1011 		if (!isprint(msg[i]) || msg[i] == ':' || msg[i] == '[' ||
1012 		    msg[i] == '/' || isspace(msg[i]))
1013 			break;
1014 		prog[i] = msg[i];
1015 	}
1016 	prog[i] = 0;
1017 
1018 	/* add kernel prefix for kernel messages */
1019 	if (flags & ISKERNEL) {
1020 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s",
1021 		    use_bootfile ? bootfile : "kernel", msg);
1022 		msg = buf;
1023 		msglen = strlen(buf);
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
1027 	if (!Initialized) {
1028 		f = &consfile;
1029 		/*
1030 		 * Open in non-blocking mode to avoid hangs during open
1031 		 * and close(waiting for the port to drain).
1032 		 */
1033 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
1034 
1035 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
1036 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
1037 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
1038 			fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
1039 			close(f->f_file);
1040 			f->f_file = -1;
1041 		}
1042 		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
1043 		return;
1044 	}
1045 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1046 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
1047 		if (!(((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_EQ) && (f->f_pmask[fac] == prilev))
1048 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_LT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev))
1049 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_GT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] > prilev))
1050 		     )
1051 		    || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1052 			continue;
1053 
1054 		/* skip messages with the incorrect hostname */
1055 		if (skip_message(from, f->f_host, 0))
1056 			continue;
1057 
1058 		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
1059 		if (skip_message(prog, f->f_program, 1))
1060 			continue;
1061 
1062 		/* skip message to console if it has already been printed */
1063 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
1064 			continue;
1065 
1066 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
1067 		if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
1068 			continue;
1069 
1070 		/*
1071 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file
1072 		 */
1073 		if (no_compress - (f->f_type != F_PIPE) < 1 &&
1074 		    (flags & MARK) == 0 && msglen == f->f_prevlen &&
1075 		    !strcmp(msg, f->f_prevline) &&
1076 		    !strcasecmp(from, f->f_prevhost)) {
1077 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
1078 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
1079 			f->f_prevcount++;
1080 			dprintf("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
1081 			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
1082 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1083 			/*
1084 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
1085 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
1086 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
1087 			 * in the future.
1088 			 */
1089 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
1090 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
1091 				BACKOFF(f);
1092 			}
1093 		} else {
1094 			/* new line, save it */
1095 			if (f->f_prevcount)
1096 				fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1097 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
1098 			f->f_prevpri = pri;
1099 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
1100 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
1101 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevhost, from,
1102 			    sizeof(f->f_prevhost));
1103 			if (msglen < MAXSVLINE) {
1104 				f->f_prevlen = msglen;
1105 				(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevline, msg, sizeof(f->f_prevline));
1106 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
1107 			} else {
1108 				f->f_prevline[0] = 0;
1109 				f->f_prevlen = 0;
1110 				fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
1111 			}
1112 		}
1113 	}
1114 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
1115 }
1116 
1117 static void
1118 dofsync(void)
1119 {
1120 	struct filed *f;
1121 
1122 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1123 		if ((f->f_type == F_FILE) &&
1124 		    (f->f_flags & FFLAG_NEEDSYNC)) {
1125 			f->f_flags &= ~FFLAG_NEEDSYNC;
1126 			(void)fsync(f->f_file);
1127 		}
1128 	}
1129 }
1130 
1131 #define IOV_SIZE 7
1132 static void
1133 fprintlog(struct filed *f, int flags, const char *msg)
1134 {
1135 	struct iovec iov[IOV_SIZE];
1136 	struct iovec *v;
1137 	struct addrinfo *r;
1138 	int i, l, lsent = 0;
1139 	char line[MAXLINE + 1], repbuf[80], greetings[200], *wmsg = NULL;
1140 	char nul[] = "", space[] = " ", lf[] = "\n", crlf[] = "\r\n";
1141 	const char *msgret;
1142 
1143 	v = iov;
1144 	if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1145 		v->iov_base = greetings;
1146 		/* The time displayed is not synchornized with the other log
1147 		 * destinations (like messages).  Following fragment was using
1148 		 * ctime(&now), which was updating the time every 30 sec.
1149 		 * With f_lasttime, time is synchronized correctly.
1150 		 */
1151 		v->iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof greetings,
1152 		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %.24s ...\r\n",
1153 		    f->f_prevhost, f->f_lasttime);
1154 		if (v->iov_len >= sizeof greetings)
1155 			v->iov_len = sizeof greetings - 1;
1156 		v++;
1157 		v->iov_base = nul;
1158 		v->iov_len = 0;
1159 		v++;
1160 	} else {
1161 		v->iov_base = f->f_lasttime;
1162 		v->iov_len = strlen(f->f_lasttime);
1163 		v++;
1164 		v->iov_base = space;
1165 		v->iov_len = 1;
1166 		v++;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	if (LogFacPri) {
1170 	  	static char fp_buf[30];	/* Hollow laugh */
1171 		int fac = f->f_prevpri & LOG_FACMASK;
1172 		int pri = LOG_PRI(f->f_prevpri);
1173 		const char *f_s = NULL;
1174 		char f_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
1175 		const char *p_s = NULL;
1176 		char p_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
1177 
1178 		if (LogFacPri > 1) {
1179 		  const CODE *c;
1180 
1181 		  for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name; c++) {
1182 		    if (c->c_val == fac) {
1183 		      f_s = c->c_name;
1184 		      break;
1185 		    }
1186 		  }
1187 		  for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name; c++) {
1188 		    if (c->c_val == pri) {
1189 		      p_s = c->c_name;
1190 		      break;
1191 		    }
1192 		  }
1193 		}
1194 		if (!f_s) {
1195 		  snprintf(f_n, sizeof f_n, "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
1196 		  f_s = f_n;
1197 		}
1198 		if (!p_s) {
1199 		  snprintf(p_n, sizeof p_n, "%d", pri);
1200 		  p_s = p_n;
1201 		}
1202 		snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof fp_buf, "<%s.%s> ", f_s, p_s);
1203 		v->iov_base = fp_buf;
1204 		v->iov_len = strlen(fp_buf);
1205 	} else {
1206 		v->iov_base = nul;
1207 		v->iov_len = 0;
1208 	}
1209 	v++;
1210 
1211 	v->iov_base = f->f_prevhost;
1212 	v->iov_len = strlen(v->iov_base);
1213 	v++;
1214 	v->iov_base = space;
1215 	v->iov_len = 1;
1216 	v++;
1217 
1218 	if (msg) {
1219 		wmsg = strdup(msg); /* XXX iov_base needs a `const' sibling. */
1220 		if (wmsg == NULL) {
1221 			logerror("strdup");
1222 			exit(1);
1223 		}
1224 		v->iov_base = wmsg;
1225 		v->iov_len = strlen(msg);
1226 	} else if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
1227 		v->iov_base = repbuf;
1228 		v->iov_len = snprintf(repbuf, sizeof repbuf,
1229 		    "last message repeated %d times", f->f_prevcount);
1230 	} else {
1231 		v->iov_base = f->f_prevline;
1232 		v->iov_len = f->f_prevlen;
1233 	}
1234 	v++;
1235 
1236 	dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1237 	f->f_time = now;
1238 
1239 	switch (f->f_type) {
1240 		int port;
1241 	case F_UNUSED:
1242 		dprintf("\n");
1243 		break;
1244 
1245 	case F_FORW:
1246 		port = (int)ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)
1247 			    (f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr->ai_addr))->sin_port);
1248 		if (port != 514) {
1249 			dprintf(" %s:%d\n", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, port);
1250 		} else {
1251 			dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
1252 		}
1253 		/* check for local vs remote messages */
1254 		if (strcasecmp(f->f_prevhost, LocalHostName))
1255 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1,
1256 			    "<%d>%.15s Forwarded from %s: %s",
1257 			    f->f_prevpri, (char *)iov[0].iov_base,
1258 			    f->f_prevhost, (char *)iov[5].iov_base);
1259 		else
1260 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1, "<%d>%.15s %s",
1261 			     f->f_prevpri, (char *)iov[0].iov_base,
1262 			    (char *)iov[5].iov_base);
1263 		if (l < 0)
1264 			l = 0;
1265 		else if (l > MAXLINE)
1266 			l = MAXLINE;
1267 
1268 		if (finet) {
1269 			for (r = f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
1270 				for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
1271 #if 0
1272 					/*
1273 					 * should we check AF first, or just
1274 					 * trial and error? FWD
1275 					 */
1276 					if (r->ai_family ==
1277 					    address_family_of(finet[i+1]))
1278 #endif
1279 					lsent = sendto(finet[i+1], line, l, 0,
1280 					    r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
1281 					if (lsent == l)
1282 						break;
1283 				}
1284 				if (lsent == l && !send_to_all)
1285 					break;
1286 			}
1287 			dprintf("lsent/l: %d/%d\n", lsent, l);
1288 			if (lsent != l) {
1289 				int e = errno;
1290 				logerror("sendto");
1291 				errno = e;
1292 				switch (errno) {
1293 				case ENOBUFS:
1294 				case ENETDOWN:
1295 				case ENETUNREACH:
1296 				case EHOSTUNREACH:
1297 				case EHOSTDOWN:
1298 				case EADDRNOTAVAIL:
1299 					break;
1300 				/* case EBADF: */
1301 				/* case EACCES: */
1302 				/* case ENOTSOCK: */
1303 				/* case EFAULT: */
1304 				/* case EMSGSIZE: */
1305 				/* case EAGAIN: */
1306 				/* case ENOBUFS: */
1307 				/* case ECONNREFUSED: */
1308 				default:
1309 					dprintf("removing entry: errno=%d\n", e);
1310 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1311 					break;
1312 				}
1313 			}
1314 		}
1315 		break;
1316 
1317 	case F_FILE:
1318 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_fname);
1319 		v->iov_base = lf;
1320 		v->iov_len = 1;
1321 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, IOV_SIZE) < 0) {
1322 			/*
1323 			 * If writev(2) fails for potentially transient errors
1324 			 * like the filesystem being full, ignore it.
1325 			 * Otherwise remove this logfile from the list.
1326 			 */
1327 			if (errno != ENOSPC) {
1328 				int e = errno;
1329 				close_filed(f);
1330 				errno = e;
1331 				logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
1332 			}
1333 		} else if ((flags & SYNC_FILE) && (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SYNC)) {
1334 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_NEEDSYNC;
1335 			needdofsync = 1;
1336 		}
1337 		break;
1338 
1339 	case F_PIPE:
1340 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1341 		v->iov_base = lf;
1342 		v->iov_len = 1;
1343 		if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == 0) {
1344 			if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
1345 						&f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
1346 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1347 				logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1348 				break;
1349 			}
1350 		}
1351 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, IOV_SIZE) < 0) {
1352 			int e = errno;
1353 			close_filed(f);
1354 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0)
1355 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1356 					    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1357 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1358 			errno = e;
1359 			logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1360 		}
1361 		break;
1362 
1363 	case F_CONSOLE:
1364 		if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
1365 			dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
1366 			break;
1367 		}
1368 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1369 
1370 	case F_TTY:
1371 		dprintf(" %s%s\n", _PATH_DEV, f->f_un.f_fname);
1372 		v->iov_base = crlf;
1373 		v->iov_len = 2;
1374 
1375 		errno = 0;	/* ttymsg() only sometimes returns an errno */
1376 		if ((msgret = ttymsg(iov, IOV_SIZE, f->f_un.f_fname, 10))) {
1377 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1378 			logerror(msgret);
1379 		}
1380 		break;
1381 
1382 	case F_USERS:
1383 	case F_WALL:
1384 		dprintf("\n");
1385 		v->iov_base = crlf;
1386 		v->iov_len = 2;
1387 		wallmsg(f, iov, IOV_SIZE);
1388 		break;
1389 	}
1390 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
1391 	free(wmsg);
1392 }
1393 
1394 /*
1395  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
1396  *
1397  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
1398  *	world, or a list of approved users.
1399  */
1400 static void
1401 wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov, const int iovlen)
1402 {
1403 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
1404 	struct utmpx *ut;
1405 	int i;
1406 	const char *p;
1407 
1408 	if (reenter++)
1409 		return;
1410 	setutxent();
1411 	/* NOSTRICT */
1412 	while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL) {
1413 		if (ut->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
1414 			continue;
1415 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1416 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovlen, ut->ut_line,
1417 			    TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
1418 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1419 				logerror(p);
1420 			}
1421 			continue;
1422 		}
1423 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
1424 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
1425 			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
1426 				break;
1427 			if (!strcmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ut->ut_user)) {
1428 				if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovlen, ut->ut_line,
1429 				    TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
1430 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1431 					logerror(p);
1432 				}
1433 				break;
1434 			}
1435 		}
1436 	}
1437 	endutxent();
1438 	reenter = 0;
1439 }
1440 
1441 static void
1442 reapchild(int signo __unused)
1443 {
1444 	int status;
1445 	pid_t pid;
1446 	struct filed *f;
1447 
1448 	while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)NULL)) > 0) {
1449 		if (!Initialized)
1450 			/* Don't tell while we are initting. */
1451 			continue;
1452 
1453 		/* First, look if it's a process from the dead queue. */
1454 		if (deadq_remove(pid))
1455 			goto oncemore;
1456 
1457 		/* Now, look in list of active processes. */
1458 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
1459 			if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
1460 			    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == pid) {
1461 				close_filed(f);
1462 				f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1463 				log_deadchild(pid, status,
1464 					      f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1465 				break;
1466 			}
1467 	  oncemore:
1468 		continue;
1469 	}
1470 }
1471 
1472 /*
1473  * Return a printable representation of a host address.
1474  */
1475 static const char *
1476 cvthname(struct sockaddr *f)
1477 {
1478 	int error, hl;
1479 	sigset_t omask, nmask;
1480 	static char hname[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1481 
1482 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)f,
1483 			    ((struct sockaddr *)f)->sa_len,
1484 			    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
1485 	dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
1486 
1487 	if (error) {
1488 		dprintf("Malformed from address %s\n", gai_strerror(error));
1489 		return ("???");
1490 	}
1491 	if (!resolve)
1492 		return (ip);
1493 
1494 	sigemptyset(&nmask);
1495 	sigaddset(&nmask, SIGHUP);
1496 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nmask, &omask);
1497 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)f,
1498 			    ((struct sockaddr *)f)->sa_len,
1499 			    hname, sizeof hname, NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD);
1500 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1501 	if (error) {
1502 		dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
1503 		return (ip);
1504 	}
1505 	hl = strlen(hname);
1506 	if (hl > 0 && hname[hl-1] == '.')
1507 		hname[--hl] = '\0';
1508 	trimdomain(hname, hl);
1509 	return (hname);
1510 }
1511 
1512 static void
1513 dodie(int signo)
1514 {
1515 
1516 	WantDie = signo;
1517 }
1518 
1519 static void
1520 domark(int signo __unused)
1521 {
1522 
1523 	MarkSet = 1;
1524 }
1525 
1526 /*
1527  * Print syslogd errors some place.
1528  */
1529 static void
1530 logerror(const char *type)
1531 {
1532 	char buf[512];
1533 	static int recursed = 0;
1534 
1535 	/* If there's an error while trying to log an error, give up. */
1536 	if (recursed)
1537 		return;
1538 	recursed++;
1539 	if (errno)
1540 		(void)snprintf(buf,
1541 		    sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s: %s", type, strerror(errno));
1542 	else
1543 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s", type);
1544 	errno = 0;
1545 	dprintf("%s\n", buf);
1546 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, buf, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1547 	recursed--;
1548 }
1549 
1550 static void
1551 die(int signo)
1552 {
1553 	struct filed *f;
1554 	struct funix *fx;
1555 	int was_initialized;
1556 	char buf[100];
1557 
1558 	was_initialized = Initialized;
1559 	Initialized = 0;	/* Don't log SIGCHLDs. */
1560 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
1561 		/* flush any pending output */
1562 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1563 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1564 		if (f->f_type == F_PIPE && f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
1565 			close_filed(f);
1566 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1567 		}
1568 	}
1569 	Initialized = was_initialized;
1570 	if (signo) {
1571 		dprintf("syslogd: exiting on signal %d\n", signo);
1572 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "exiting on signal %d", signo);
1573 		errno = 0;
1574 		logerror(buf);
1575 	}
1576 	STAILQ_FOREACH(fx, &funixes, next)
1577 		(void)unlink(fx->name);
1578 	pidfile_remove(pfh);
1579 
1580 	exit(1);
1581 }
1582 
1583 /*
1584  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
1585  */
1586 static void
1587 init(int signo)
1588 {
1589 	int i;
1590 	FILE *cf;
1591 	struct filed *f, *next, **nextp;
1592 	char *p;
1593 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
1594  	char prog[LINE_MAX];
1595 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1596 	char oldLocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1597 	char hostMsg[2*MAXHOSTNAMELEN+40];
1598 	char bootfileMsg[LINE_MAX];
1599 
1600 	dprintf("init\n");
1601 
1602 	/*
1603 	 * Load hostname (may have changed).
1604 	 */
1605 	if (signo != 0)
1606 		(void)strlcpy(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName,
1607 		    sizeof(oldLocalHostName));
1608 	if (gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName)))
1609 		err(EX_OSERR, "gethostname() failed");
1610 	if ((p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) != NULL) {
1611 		*p++ = '\0';
1612 		LocalDomain = p;
1613 	} else {
1614 		LocalDomain = "";
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	/*
1618 	 * Load / reload timezone data (in case it changed).
1619 	 *
1620 	 * Just calling tzset() again does not work, the timezone code
1621 	 * caches the result.  However, by setting the TZ variable, one
1622 	 * can defeat the caching and have the timezone code really
1623 	 * reload the timezone data.  Respect any initial setting of
1624 	 * TZ, in case the system is configured specially.
1625 	 */
1626 	dprintf("loading timezone data via tzset()\n");
1627 	if (getenv("TZ")) {
1628 		tzset();
1629 	} else {
1630 		setenv("TZ", ":/etc/localtime", 1);
1631 		tzset();
1632 		unsetenv("TZ");
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	/*
1636 	 *  Close all open log files.
1637 	 */
1638 	Initialized = 0;
1639 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
1640 		/* flush any pending output */
1641 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1642 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1643 
1644 		switch (f->f_type) {
1645 		case F_FILE:
1646 		case F_FORW:
1647 		case F_CONSOLE:
1648 		case F_TTY:
1649 			close_filed(f);
1650 			break;
1651 		case F_PIPE:
1652 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
1653 				close_filed(f);
1654 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1655 					    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1656 			}
1657 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1658 			break;
1659 		}
1660 		next = f->f_next;
1661 		if (f->f_program) free(f->f_program);
1662 		if (f->f_host) free(f->f_host);
1663 		free((char *)f);
1664 	}
1665 	Files = NULL;
1666 	nextp = &Files;
1667 
1668 	/* open the configuration file */
1669 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
1670 		dprintf("cannot open %s\n", ConfFile);
1671 		*nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1672 		if (*nextp == NULL) {
1673 			logerror("calloc");
1674 			exit(1);
1675 		}
1676 		cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp, "*", "*");
1677 		(*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1678 		if ((*nextp)->f_next == NULL) {
1679 			logerror("calloc");
1680 			exit(1);
1681 		}
1682 		cfline("*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next, "*", "*");
1683 		Initialized = 1;
1684 		return;
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	/*
1688 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
1689 	 */
1690 	f = NULL;
1691 	(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1692 	(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1693 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
1694 		/*
1695 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
1696 		 * spaces and newline character. #!prog is treated specially:
1697 		 * following lines apply only to that program.
1698 		 */
1699 		for (p = cline; isspace(*p); ++p)
1700 			continue;
1701 		if (*p == 0)
1702 			continue;
1703 		if (*p == '#') {
1704 			p++;
1705 			if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
1706 				continue;
1707 		}
1708 		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
1709 			host[0] = *p++;
1710 			while (isspace(*p))
1711 				p++;
1712 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1713 				(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1714 				continue;
1715 			}
1716 			if (*p == '@')
1717 				p = LocalHostName;
1718 			for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
1719 				if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '.' && *p != '-'
1720 				    && *p != ',' && *p != ':' && *p != '%')
1721 					break;
1722 				host[i] = *p++;
1723 			}
1724 			host[i] = '\0';
1725 			continue;
1726 		}
1727 		if (*p == '!') {
1728 			p++;
1729 			while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1730 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1731 				(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1732 				continue;
1733 			}
1734 			for (i = 0; i < LINE_MAX - 1; i++) {
1735 				if (!isprint(p[i]) || isspace(p[i]))
1736 					break;
1737 				prog[i] = p[i];
1738 			}
1739 			prog[i] = 0;
1740 			continue;
1741 		}
1742 		for (p = cline + 1; *p != '\0'; p++) {
1743 			if (*p != '#')
1744 				continue;
1745 			if (*(p - 1) == '\\') {
1746 				strcpy(p - 1, p);
1747 				p--;
1748 				continue;
1749 			}
1750 			*p = '\0';
1751 			break;
1752 		}
1753 		for (i = strlen(cline) - 1; i >= 0 && isspace(cline[i]); i--)
1754 			cline[i] = '\0';
1755 		f = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1756 		if (f == NULL) {
1757 			logerror("calloc");
1758 			exit(1);
1759 		}
1760 		*nextp = f;
1761 		nextp = &f->f_next;
1762 		cfline(cline, f, prog, host);
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	/* close the configuration file */
1766 	(void)fclose(cf);
1767 
1768 	Initialized = 1;
1769 
1770 	if (Debug) {
1771 		int port;
1772 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1773 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1774 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1775 					printf("X ");
1776 				else
1777 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
1778 			printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1779 			switch (f->f_type) {
1780 			case F_FILE:
1781 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
1782 				break;
1783 
1784 			case F_CONSOLE:
1785 			case F_TTY:
1786 				printf("%s%s", _PATH_DEV, f->f_un.f_fname);
1787 				break;
1788 
1789 			case F_FORW:
1790 				port = (int)ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)
1791 				    (f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr->ai_addr))->sin_port);
1792 				if (port != 514) {
1793 					printf("%s:%d",
1794 						f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, port);
1795 				} else {
1796 					printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
1797 				}
1798 				break;
1799 
1800 			case F_PIPE:
1801 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1802 				break;
1803 
1804 			case F_USERS:
1805 				for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
1806 					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
1807 				break;
1808 			}
1809 			if (f->f_program)
1810 				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
1811 			printf("\n");
1812 		}
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd: restart", LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1816 	dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
1817 	/*
1818 	 * Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart.
1819 	 */
1820 	if (signo != 0 && strcmp(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName) != 0) {
1821 		(void)snprintf(hostMsg, sizeof(hostMsg),
1822 		    "syslogd: hostname changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
1823 		    oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName);
1824 		logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, hostMsg, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1825 		dprintf("%s\n", hostMsg);
1826 	}
1827 	/*
1828 	 * Log the kernel boot file if we aren't going to use it as
1829 	 * the prefix, and if this is *not* a restart.
1830 	 */
1831 	if (signo == 0 && !use_bootfile) {
1832 		(void)snprintf(bootfileMsg, sizeof(bootfileMsg),
1833 		    "syslogd: kernel boot file is %s", bootfile);
1834 		logmsg(LOG_KERN|LOG_INFO, bootfileMsg, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1835 		dprintf("%s\n", bootfileMsg);
1836 	}
1837 }
1838 
1839 /*
1840  * Crack a configuration file line
1841  */
1842 static void
1843 cfline(const char *line, struct filed *f, const char *prog, const char *host)
1844 {
1845 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1846 	int error, i, pri, syncfile;
1847 	const char *p, *q;
1848 	char *bp;
1849 	char buf[MAXLINE], ebuf[100];
1850 
1851 	dprintf("cfline(\"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n", line, prog, host);
1852 
1853 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
1854 
1855 	/* clear out file entry */
1856 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
1857 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1858 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
1859 
1860 	/* save hostname if any */
1861 	if (host && *host == '*')
1862 		host = NULL;
1863 	if (host) {
1864 		int hl;
1865 
1866 		f->f_host = strdup(host);
1867 		if (f->f_host == NULL) {
1868 			logerror("strdup");
1869 			exit(1);
1870 		}
1871 		hl = strlen(f->f_host);
1872 		if (hl > 0 && f->f_host[hl-1] == '.')
1873 			f->f_host[--hl] = '\0';
1874 		trimdomain(f->f_host, hl);
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	/* save program name if any */
1878 	if (prog && *prog == '*')
1879 		prog = NULL;
1880 	if (prog) {
1881 		f->f_program = strdup(prog);
1882 		if (f->f_program == NULL) {
1883 			logerror("strdup");
1884 			exit(1);
1885 		}
1886 	}
1887 
1888 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
1889 	for (p = line; *p && *p != '\t' && *p != ' ';) {
1890 		int pri_done;
1891 		int pri_cmp;
1892 		int pri_invert;
1893 
1894 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
1895 		for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q != ' ' && *q++ != '.'; )
1896 			continue;
1897 
1898 		/* get the priority comparison */
1899 		pri_cmp = 0;
1900 		pri_done = 0;
1901 		pri_invert = 0;
1902 		if (*q == '!') {
1903 			pri_invert = 1;
1904 			q++;
1905 		}
1906 		while (!pri_done) {
1907 			switch (*q) {
1908 			case '<':
1909 				pri_cmp |= PRI_LT;
1910 				q++;
1911 				break;
1912 			case '=':
1913 				pri_cmp |= PRI_EQ;
1914 				q++;
1915 				break;
1916 			case '>':
1917 				pri_cmp |= PRI_GT;
1918 				q++;
1919 				break;
1920 			default:
1921 				pri_done++;
1922 				break;
1923 			}
1924 		}
1925 
1926 		/* collect priority name */
1927 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t,; ", *q); )
1928 			*bp++ = *q++;
1929 		*bp = '\0';
1930 
1931 		/* skip cruft */
1932 		while (strchr(",;", *q))
1933 			q++;
1934 
1935 		/* decode priority name */
1936 		if (*buf == '*') {
1937 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK;
1938 			pri_cmp = PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
1939 		} else {
1940 			/* Ignore trailing spaces. */
1941 			for (i = strlen(buf) - 1; i >= 0 && buf[i] == ' '; i--)
1942 				buf[i] = '\0';
1943 
1944 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
1945 			if (pri < 0) {
1946 				errno = 0;
1947 				(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
1948 				    "unknown priority name \"%s\"", buf);
1949 				logerror(ebuf);
1950 				return;
1951 			}
1952 		}
1953 		if (!pri_cmp)
1954 			pri_cmp = (UniquePriority)
1955 				  ? (PRI_EQ)
1956 				  : (PRI_EQ | PRI_GT)
1957 				  ;
1958 		if (pri_invert)
1959 			pri_cmp ^= PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
1960 
1961 		/* scan facilities */
1962 		while (*p && !strchr("\t.; ", *p)) {
1963 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t,;. ", *p); )
1964 				*bp++ = *p++;
1965 			*bp = '\0';
1966 
1967 			if (*buf == '*') {
1968 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
1969 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
1970 					f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
1971 				}
1972 			} else {
1973 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
1974 				if (i < 0) {
1975 					errno = 0;
1976 					(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
1977 					    "unknown facility name \"%s\"",
1978 					    buf);
1979 					logerror(ebuf);
1980 					return;
1981 				}
1982 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
1983 				f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
1984 			}
1985 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
1986 				p++;
1987 		}
1988 
1989 		p = q;
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	/* skip to action part */
1993 	while (*p == '\t' || *p == ' ')
1994 		p++;
1995 
1996 	if (*p == '-') {
1997 		syncfile = 0;
1998 		p++;
1999 	} else
2000 		syncfile = 1;
2001 
2002 	switch (*p) {
2003 	case '@':
2004 		{
2005 			char *tp;
2006 			char endkey = ':';
2007 			/*
2008 			 * scan forward to see if there is a port defined.
2009 			 * so we can't use strlcpy..
2010 			 */
2011 			i = sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
2012 			tp = f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname;
2013 			p++;
2014 
2015 			/*
2016 			 * an ipv6 address should start with a '[' in that case
2017 			 * we should scan for a ']'
2018 			 */
2019 			if (*p == '[') {
2020 				p++;
2021 				endkey = ']';
2022 			}
2023 			while (*p && (*p != endkey) && (i-- > 0)) {
2024 				*tp++ = *p++;
2025 			}
2026 			if (endkey == ']' && *p == endkey)
2027 				p++;
2028 			*tp = '\0';
2029 		}
2030 		/* See if we copied a domain and have a port */
2031 		if (*p == ':')
2032 			p++;
2033 		else
2034 			p = NULL;
2035 
2036 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2037 		hints.ai_family = family;
2038 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2039 		error = getaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname,
2040 				p ? p : "syslog", &hints, &res);
2041 		if (error) {
2042 			logerror(gai_strerror(error));
2043 			break;
2044 		}
2045 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr = res;
2046 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
2047 		break;
2048 
2049 	case '/':
2050 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, logflags, 0600)) < 0) {
2051 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2052 			logerror(p);
2053 			break;
2054 		}
2055 		if (syncfile)
2056 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SYNC;
2057 		if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
2058 			if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
2059 				f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
2060 			else
2061 				f->f_type = F_TTY;
2062 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1,
2063 			    sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
2064 		} else {
2065 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
2066 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
2067 		}
2068 		break;
2069 
2070 	case '|':
2071 		f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2072 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname, p + 1,
2073 		    sizeof(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname));
2074 		f->f_type = F_PIPE;
2075 		break;
2076 
2077 	case '*':
2078 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
2079 		break;
2080 
2081 	default:
2082 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
2083 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
2084 				q++;
2085 			(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, MAXLOGNAME - 1);
2086 			if ((q - p) >= MAXLOGNAME)
2087 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][MAXLOGNAME - 1] = '\0';
2088 			else
2089 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
2090 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
2091 				q++;
2092 			p = q;
2093 		}
2094 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
2095 		break;
2096 	}
2097 }
2098 
2099 
2100 /*
2101  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
2102  */
2103 static int
2104 decode(const char *name, const CODE *codetab)
2105 {
2106 	const CODE *c;
2107 	char *p, buf[40];
2108 
2109 	if (isdigit(*name))
2110 		return (atoi(name));
2111 
2112 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
2113 		if (isupper(*name))
2114 			*p = tolower(*name);
2115 		else
2116 			*p = *name;
2117 	}
2118 	*p = '\0';
2119 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
2120 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
2121 			return (c->c_val);
2122 
2123 	return (-1);
2124 }
2125 
2126 static void
2127 markit(void)
2128 {
2129 	struct filed *f;
2130 	dq_t q, next;
2131 
2132 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
2133 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
2134 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
2135 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "-- MARK --",
2136 		    LocalHostName, ADDDATE|MARK);
2137 		MarkSeq = 0;
2138 	}
2139 
2140 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
2141 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
2142 			dprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
2143 			    TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
2144 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
2145 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
2146 			BACKOFF(f);
2147 		}
2148 	}
2149 
2150 	/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
2151 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL; q = next) {
2152 		next = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries);
2153 
2154 		switch (q->dq_timeout) {
2155 		case 0:
2156 			/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
2157 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
2158 				(void)deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
2159 			break;
2160 
2161 		case 1:
2162 			/*
2163 			 * Timed out on dead queue, send terminate
2164 			 * signal.  Note that we leave the removal
2165 			 * from the dead queue to reapchild(), which
2166 			 * will also log the event (unless the process
2167 			 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
2168 			 * drop it from the dead queue).
2169 			 */
2170 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0)
2171 				(void)deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
2172 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2173 
2174 		default:
2175 			q->dq_timeout--;
2176 		}
2177 	}
2178 	MarkSet = 0;
2179 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
2180 }
2181 
2182 /*
2183  * fork off and become a daemon, but wait for the child to come online
2184  * before returing to the parent, or we get disk thrashing at boot etc.
2185  * Set a timer so we don't hang forever if it wedges.
2186  */
2187 static int
2188 waitdaemon(int nochdir, int noclose, int maxwait)
2189 {
2190 	int fd;
2191 	int status;
2192 	pid_t pid, childpid;
2193 
2194 	switch (childpid = fork()) {
2195 	case -1:
2196 		return (-1);
2197 	case 0:
2198 		break;
2199 	default:
2200 		signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
2201 		alarm(maxwait);
2202 		while ((pid = wait3(&status, 0, NULL)) != -1) {
2203 			if (WIFEXITED(status))
2204 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited with return code %d",
2205 					pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
2206 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
2207 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited on signal %d%s",
2208 					pid, WTERMSIG(status),
2209 					WCOREDUMP(status) ? " (core dumped)" :
2210 					"");
2211 			if (pid == childpid)	/* it's gone... */
2212 				break;
2213 		}
2214 		exit(0);
2215 	}
2216 
2217 	if (setsid() == -1)
2218 		return (-1);
2219 
2220 	if (!nochdir)
2221 		(void)chdir("/");
2222 
2223 	if (!noclose && (fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
2224 		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
2225 		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
2226 		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
2227 		if (fd > 2)
2228 			(void)close (fd);
2229 	}
2230 	return (getppid());
2231 }
2232 
2233 /*
2234  * We get a SIGALRM from the child when it's running and finished doing it's
2235  * fsync()'s or O_SYNC writes for all the boot messages.
2236  *
2237  * We also get a signal from the kernel if the timer expires, so check to
2238  * see what happened.
2239  */
2240 static void
2241 timedout(int sig __unused)
2242 {
2243 	int left;
2244 	left = alarm(0);
2245 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
2246 	if (left == 0)
2247 		errx(1, "timed out waiting for child");
2248 	else
2249 		_exit(0);
2250 }
2251 
2252 /*
2253  * Add `s' to the list of allowable peer addresses to accept messages
2254  * from.
2255  *
2256  * `s' is a string in the form:
2257  *
2258  *    [*]domainname[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
2259  *
2260  * or
2261  *
2262  *    netaddr/maskbits[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
2263  *
2264  * Returns -1 on error, 0 if the argument was valid.
2265  */
2266 static int
2267 allowaddr(char *s)
2268 {
2269 	char *cp1, *cp2;
2270 	struct allowedpeer ap;
2271 	struct servent *se;
2272 	int masklen = -1;
2273 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2274 	struct in_addr *addrp, *maskp;
2275 #ifdef INET6
2276 	int i;
2277 	u_int32_t *addr6p, *mask6p;
2278 #endif
2279 	char ip[NI_MAXHOST];
2280 
2281 #ifdef INET6
2282 	if (*s != '[' || (cp1 = strchr(s + 1, ']')) == NULL)
2283 #endif
2284 		cp1 = s;
2285 	if ((cp1 = strrchr(cp1, ':'))) {
2286 		/* service/port provided */
2287 		*cp1++ = '\0';
2288 		if (strlen(cp1) == 1 && *cp1 == '*')
2289 			/* any port allowed */
2290 			ap.port = 0;
2291 		else if ((se = getservbyname(cp1, "udp"))) {
2292 			ap.port = ntohs(se->s_port);
2293 		} else {
2294 			ap.port = strtol(cp1, &cp2, 0);
2295 			if (*cp2 != '\0')
2296 				return (-1); /* port not numeric */
2297 		}
2298 	} else {
2299 		if ((se = getservbyname("syslog", "udp")))
2300 			ap.port = ntohs(se->s_port);
2301 		else
2302 			/* sanity, should not happen */
2303 			ap.port = 514;
2304 	}
2305 
2306 	if ((cp1 = strchr(s, '/')) != NULL &&
2307 	    strspn(cp1 + 1, "0123456789") == strlen(cp1 + 1)) {
2308 		*cp1 = '\0';
2309 		if ((masklen = atoi(cp1 + 1)) < 0)
2310 			return (-1);
2311 	}
2312 #ifdef INET6
2313 	if (*s == '[') {
2314 		cp2 = s + strlen(s) - 1;
2315 		if (*cp2 == ']') {
2316 			++s;
2317 			*cp2 = '\0';
2318 		} else {
2319 			cp2 = NULL;
2320 		}
2321 	} else {
2322 		cp2 = NULL;
2323 	}
2324 #endif
2325 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2326 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
2327 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2328 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
2329 	if (getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
2330 		ap.isnumeric = 1;
2331 		memcpy(&ap.a_addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
2332 		memset(&ap.a_mask, 0, sizeof(ap.a_mask));
2333 		ap.a_mask.ss_family = res->ai_family;
2334 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
2335 			ap.a_mask.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2336 			maskp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ap.a_mask)->sin_addr;
2337 			addrp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ap.a_addr)->sin_addr;
2338 			if (masklen < 0) {
2339 				/* use default netmask */
2340 				if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(addrp->s_addr)))
2341 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
2342 				else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(addrp->s_addr)))
2343 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
2344 				else
2345 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
2346 			} else if (masklen <= 32) {
2347 				/* convert masklen to netmask */
2348 				if (masklen == 0)
2349 					maskp->s_addr = 0;
2350 				else
2351 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(~((1 << (32 - masklen)) - 1));
2352 			} else {
2353 				freeaddrinfo(res);
2354 				return (-1);
2355 			}
2356 			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
2357 			addrp->s_addr &= maskp->s_addr;
2358 		}
2359 #ifdef INET6
2360 		else if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6 && masklen <= 128) {
2361 			ap.a_mask.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2362 			if (masklen < 0)
2363 				masklen = 128;
2364 			mask6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_mask)->sin6_addr;
2365 			/* convert masklen to netmask */
2366 			while (masklen > 0) {
2367 				if (masklen < 32) {
2368 					*mask6p = htonl(~(0xffffffff >> masklen));
2369 					break;
2370 				}
2371 				*mask6p++ = 0xffffffff;
2372 				masklen -= 32;
2373 			}
2374 			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
2375 			mask6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_mask)->sin6_addr;
2376 			addr6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_addr)->sin6_addr;
2377 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2378 				addr6p[i] &= mask6p[i];
2379 		}
2380 #endif
2381 		else {
2382 			freeaddrinfo(res);
2383 			return (-1);
2384 		}
2385 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2386 	} else {
2387 		/* arg `s' is domain name */
2388 		ap.isnumeric = 0;
2389 		ap.a_name = s;
2390 		if (cp1)
2391 			*cp1 = '/';
2392 #ifdef INET6
2393 		if (cp2) {
2394 			*cp2 = ']';
2395 			--s;
2396 		}
2397 #endif
2398 	}
2399 
2400 	if (Debug) {
2401 		printf("allowaddr: rule %d: ", NumAllowed);
2402 		if (ap.isnumeric) {
2403 			printf("numeric, ");
2404 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_addr,
2405 				    ((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_addr)->sa_len,
2406 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
2407 			printf("addr = %s, ", ip);
2408 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_mask,
2409 				    ((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_mask)->sa_len,
2410 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
2411 			printf("mask = %s; ", ip);
2412 		} else {
2413 			printf("domainname = %s; ", ap.a_name);
2414 		}
2415 		printf("port = %d\n", ap.port);
2416 	}
2417 
2418 	if ((AllowedPeers = realloc(AllowedPeers,
2419 				    ++NumAllowed * sizeof(struct allowedpeer)))
2420 	    == NULL) {
2421 		logerror("realloc");
2422 		exit(1);
2423 	}
2424 	memcpy(&AllowedPeers[NumAllowed - 1], &ap, sizeof(struct allowedpeer));
2425 	return (0);
2426 }
2427 
2428 /*
2429  * Validate that the remote peer has permission to log to us.
2430  */
2431 static int
2432 validate(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *hname)
2433 {
2434 	int i;
2435 	size_t l1, l2;
2436 	char *cp, name[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST], port[NI_MAXSERV];
2437 	struct allowedpeer *ap;
2438 	struct sockaddr_in *sin4, *a4p = NULL, *m4p = NULL;
2439 #ifdef INET6
2440 	int j, reject;
2441 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *a6p = NULL, *m6p = NULL;
2442 #endif
2443 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2444 	u_short sport;
2445 
2446 	if (NumAllowed == 0)
2447 		/* traditional behaviour, allow everything */
2448 		return (1);
2449 
2450 	(void)strlcpy(name, hname, sizeof(name));
2451 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2452 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
2453 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2454 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
2455 	if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
2456 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2457 	else if (strchr(name, '.') == NULL) {
2458 		strlcat(name, ".", sizeof name);
2459 		strlcat(name, LocalDomain, sizeof name);
2460 	}
2461 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, ip, sizeof ip, port, sizeof port,
2462 			NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0)
2463 		return (0);	/* for safety, should not occur */
2464 	dprintf("validate: dgram from IP %s, port %s, name %s;\n",
2465 		ip, port, name);
2466 	sport = atoi(port);
2467 
2468 	/* now, walk down the list */
2469 	for (i = 0, ap = AllowedPeers; i < NumAllowed; i++, ap++) {
2470 		if (ap->port != 0 && ap->port != sport) {
2471 			dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to port mismatch.\n", i);
2472 			continue;
2473 		}
2474 
2475 		if (ap->isnumeric) {
2476 			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family != sa->sa_family) {
2477 				dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to address family mismatch.\n", i);
2478 				continue;
2479 			}
2480 			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
2481 				sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
2482 				a4p = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ap->a_addr;
2483 				m4p = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ap->a_mask;
2484 				if ((sin4->sin_addr.s_addr & m4p->sin_addr.s_addr)
2485 				    != a4p->sin_addr.s_addr) {
2486 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2487 					continue;
2488 				}
2489 			}
2490 #ifdef INET6
2491 			else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
2492 				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
2493 				a6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap->a_addr;
2494 				m6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap->a_mask;
2495 				if (a6p->sin6_scope_id != 0 &&
2496 				    sin6->sin6_scope_id != a6p->sin6_scope_id) {
2497 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to scope mismatch.\n", i);
2498 					continue;
2499 				}
2500 				reject = 0;
2501 				for (j = 0; j < 16; j += 4) {
2502 					if ((*(u_int32_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j] & *(u_int32_t *)&m6p->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j])
2503 					    != *(u_int32_t *)&a6p->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j]) {
2504 						++reject;
2505 						break;
2506 					}
2507 				}
2508 				if (reject) {
2509 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2510 					continue;
2511 				}
2512 			}
2513 #endif
2514 			else
2515 				continue;
2516 		} else {
2517 			cp = ap->a_name;
2518 			l1 = strlen(name);
2519 			if (*cp == '*') {
2520 				/* allow wildmatch */
2521 				cp++;
2522 				l2 = strlen(cp);
2523 				if (l2 > l1 || memcmp(cp, &name[l1 - l2], l2) != 0) {
2524 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name mismatch.\n", i);
2525 					continue;
2526 				}
2527 			} else {
2528 				/* exact match */
2529 				l2 = strlen(cp);
2530 				if (l2 != l1 || memcmp(cp, name, l1) != 0) {
2531 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name mismatch.\n", i);
2532 					continue;
2533 				}
2534 			}
2535 		}
2536 		dprintf("accepted in rule %d.\n", i);
2537 		return (1);	/* hooray! */
2538 	}
2539 	return (0);
2540 }
2541 
2542 /*
2543  * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as
2544  * opposed to a FILE *.
2545  */
2546 static int
2547 p_open(const char *prog, pid_t *rpid)
2548 {
2549 	int pfd[2], nulldesc;
2550 	pid_t pid;
2551 	sigset_t omask, mask;
2552 	char *argv[4]; /* sh -c cmd NULL */
2553 	char errmsg[200];
2554 
2555 	if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
2556 		return (-1);
2557 	if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1)
2558 		/* we are royally screwed anyway */
2559 		return (-1);
2560 
2561 	sigemptyset(&mask);
2562 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
2563 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
2564 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
2565 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
2566 	case -1:
2567 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2568 		close(nulldesc);
2569 		return (-1);
2570 
2571 	case 0:
2572 		argv[0] = strdup("sh");
2573 		argv[1] = strdup("-c");
2574 		argv[2] = strdup(prog);
2575 		argv[3] = NULL;
2576 		if (argv[0] == NULL || argv[1] == NULL || argv[2] == NULL) {
2577 			logerror("strdup");
2578 			exit(1);
2579 		}
2580 
2581 		alarm(0);
2582 		(void)setsid();	/* Avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
2583 
2584 		/*
2585 		 * Throw away pending signals, and reset signal
2586 		 * behaviour to standard values.
2587 		 */
2588 		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
2589 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
2590 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2591 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
2592 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
2593 		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
2594 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
2595 
2596 		dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
2597 		dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
2598 		dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
2599 		closefrom(3);
2600 
2601 		(void)execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
2602 		_exit(255);
2603 	}
2604 
2605 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2606 	close(nulldesc);
2607 	close(pfd[0]);
2608 	/*
2609 	 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe.  With O_NONBLOCK, we are
2610 	 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
2611 	 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn close
2612 	 * the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if necessary.
2613 	 * The stale subprocess will be killed some time later unless
2614 	 * it terminated itself due to closing its input pipe (so we
2615 	 * get rid of really dead puppies).
2616 	 */
2617 	if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
2618 		/* This is bad. */
2619 		(void)snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
2620 			       "Warning: cannot change pipe to PID %d to "
2621 			       "non-blocking behaviour.",
2622 			       (int)pid);
2623 		logerror(errmsg);
2624 	}
2625 	*rpid = pid;
2626 	return (pfd[1]);
2627 }
2628 
2629 static void
2630 deadq_enter(pid_t pid, const char *name)
2631 {
2632 	dq_t p;
2633 	int status;
2634 
2635 	/*
2636 	 * Be paranoid, if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
2637 	 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead).  If possible,
2638 	 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
2639 	 */
2640 	if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
2641 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
2642 			log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
2643 		return;
2644 	}
2645 
2646 	p = malloc(sizeof(struct deadq_entry));
2647 	if (p == NULL) {
2648 		logerror("malloc");
2649 		exit(1);
2650 	}
2651 
2652 	p->dq_pid = pid;
2653 	p->dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT;
2654 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, p, dq_entries);
2655 }
2656 
2657 static int
2658 deadq_remove(pid_t pid)
2659 {
2660 	dq_t q;
2661 
2662 	TAILQ_FOREACH(q, &deadq_head, dq_entries) {
2663 		if (q->dq_pid == pid) {
2664 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, q, dq_entries);
2665 				free(q);
2666 				return (1);
2667 		}
2668 	}
2669 
2670 	return (0);
2671 }
2672 
2673 static void
2674 log_deadchild(pid_t pid, int status, const char *name)
2675 {
2676 	int code;
2677 	char buf[256];
2678 	const char *reason;
2679 
2680 	errno = 0; /* Keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages. */
2681 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2682 		reason = "due to signal";
2683 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
2684 	} else {
2685 		reason = "with status";
2686 		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
2687 		if (code == 0)
2688 			return;
2689 	}
2690 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
2691 		       "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
2692 		       pid, name, reason, code);
2693 	logerror(buf);
2694 }
2695 
2696 static int *
2697 socksetup(int af, char *bindhostname)
2698 {
2699 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
2700 	const char *bindservice;
2701 	char *cp;
2702 	int error, maxs, *s, *socks;
2703 
2704 	/*
2705 	 * We have to handle this case for backwards compatibility:
2706 	 * If there are two (or more) colons but no '[' and ']',
2707 	 * assume this is an inet6 address without a service.
2708 	 */
2709 	bindservice = "syslog";
2710 	if (bindhostname != NULL) {
2711 #ifdef INET6
2712 		if (*bindhostname == '[' &&
2713 		    (cp = strchr(bindhostname + 1, ']')) != NULL) {
2714 			++bindhostname;
2715 			*cp = '\0';
2716 			if (cp[1] == ':' && cp[2] != '\0')
2717 				bindservice = cp + 2;
2718 		} else {
2719 #endif
2720 			cp = strchr(bindhostname, ':');
2721 			if (cp != NULL && strchr(cp + 1, ':') == NULL) {
2722 				*cp = '\0';
2723 				if (cp[1] != '\0')
2724 					bindservice = cp + 1;
2725 				if (cp == bindhostname)
2726 					bindhostname = NULL;
2727 			}
2728 #ifdef INET6
2729 		}
2730 #endif
2731 	}
2732 
2733 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2734 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
2735 	hints.ai_family = af;
2736 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2737 	error = getaddrinfo(bindhostname, bindservice, &hints, &res);
2738 	if (error) {
2739 		logerror(gai_strerror(error));
2740 		errno = 0;
2741 		die(0);
2742 	}
2743 
2744 	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
2745 	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++);
2746 	socks = malloc((maxs+1) * sizeof(int));
2747 	if (socks == NULL) {
2748 		logerror("couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
2749 		die(0);
2750 	}
2751 
2752 	*socks = 0;   /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
2753 	s = socks + 1;
2754 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
2755 		int on = 1;
2756 		*s = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
2757 		if (*s < 0) {
2758 			logerror("socket");
2759 			continue;
2760 		}
2761 #ifdef INET6
2762 		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
2763 			if (setsockopt(*s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
2764 				       (char *)&on, sizeof (on)) < 0) {
2765 				logerror("setsockopt");
2766 				close(*s);
2767 				continue;
2768 			}
2769 		}
2770 #endif
2771 		if (setsockopt(*s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
2772 			       (char *)&on, sizeof (on)) < 0) {
2773 			logerror("setsockopt");
2774 			close(*s);
2775 			continue;
2776 		}
2777 		/*
2778 		 * RFC 3164 recommends that client side message
2779 		 * should come from the privileged syslogd port.
2780 		 *
2781 		 * If the system administrator choose not to obey
2782 		 * this, we can skip the bind() step so that the
2783 		 * system will choose a port for us.
2784 		 */
2785 		if (!NoBind) {
2786 			if (bind(*s, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2787 				logerror("bind");
2788 				close(*s);
2789 				continue;
2790 			}
2791 
2792 			if (!SecureMode)
2793 				increase_rcvbuf(*s);
2794 		}
2795 
2796 		(*socks)++;
2797 		dprintf("socksetup: new socket fd is %d\n", *s);
2798 		s++;
2799 	}
2800 
2801 	if (*socks == 0) {
2802 		free(socks);
2803 		if (Debug)
2804 			return (NULL);
2805 		else
2806 			die(0);
2807 	}
2808 	if (res)
2809 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2810 
2811 	return (socks);
2812 }
2813 
2814 static void
2815 increase_rcvbuf(int fd)
2816 {
2817 	socklen_t len, slen;
2818 
2819 	slen = sizeof(len);
2820 
2821 	if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &len, &slen) == 0) {
2822 		if (len < RCVBUF_MINSIZE) {
2823 			len = RCVBUF_MINSIZE;
2824 			setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &len, sizeof(len));
2825 		}
2826 	}
2827 }
2828