xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c (revision b9f654b163bce26de79705e77b872427c9f2afa1)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 /*-
32  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
33  *
34  * Copyright (c) 2018 Prodrive Technologies, https://prodrive-technologies.com/
35  * Author: Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  *
46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
49  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
57  */
58 
59 #ifndef lint
60 static const char copyright[] =
61 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
62 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
63 #endif /* not lint */
64 
65 #ifndef lint
66 #if 0
67 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
68 #endif
69 #endif /* not lint */
70 
71 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
72 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
73 
74 /*
75  *  syslogd -- log system messages
76  *
77  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
78  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
79  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
80  * not present, a default priority is used.
81  *
82  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
83  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
84  *
85  * Defined Constants:
86  *
87  * MAXLINE -- the maximum line length that can be handled.
88  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
89  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
90  *
91  * Author: Eric Allman
92  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
93  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
94  * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
95  *   by Peter da Silva.
96  * -u and -v by Harlan Stenn.
97  * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
98  */
99 
100 /* Maximum number of characters in time of last occurrence */
101 #define	MAXLINE		2048		/* maximum line length */
102 #define	MAXSVLINE	MAXLINE		/* maximum saved line length */
103 #define	DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
104 #define	DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
105 #define	TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */
106 #define	TTYMSGTIME	1		/* timeout passed to ttymsg */
107 #define	RCVBUF_MINSIZE	(80 * 1024)	/* minimum size of dgram rcv buffer */
108 
109 #include <sys/param.h>
110 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
111 #include <sys/mman.h>
112 #include <sys/queue.h>
113 #include <sys/resource.h>
114 #include <sys/socket.h>
115 #include <sys/stat.h>
116 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
117 #include <sys/time.h>
118 #include <sys/uio.h>
119 #include <sys/un.h>
120 #include <sys/wait.h>
121 
122 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
123 #include <netinet/in.h>
124 #include <arpa/inet.h>
125 #endif
126 
127 #include <assert.h>
128 #include <ctype.h>
129 #include <dirent.h>
130 #include <err.h>
131 #include <errno.h>
132 #include <fcntl.h>
133 #include <fnmatch.h>
134 #include <libutil.h>
135 #include <limits.h>
136 #include <netdb.h>
137 #include <paths.h>
138 #include <signal.h>
139 #include <stdbool.h>
140 #include <stdio.h>
141 #include <stdlib.h>
142 #include <string.h>
143 #include <sysexits.h>
144 #include <unistd.h>
145 #include <utmpx.h>
146 
147 #include "pathnames.h"
148 #include "ttymsg.h"
149 
150 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
151 #include <sys/syslog.h>
152 
153 static const char *ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
154 static const char *PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID;
155 static const char ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
156 static const char include_str[] = "include";
157 static const char include_ext[] = ".conf";
158 
159 #define	dprintf		if (Debug) printf
160 
161 #define	MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
162 
163 #define	sstosa(ss)	((struct sockaddr *)(ss))
164 #ifdef INET
165 #define	sstosin(ss)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)(ss))
166 #define	satosin(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)(sa))
167 #endif
168 #ifdef INET6
169 #define	sstosin6(ss)	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)(ss))
170 #define	satosin6(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)(sa))
171 #define	s6_addr32	__u6_addr.__u6_addr32
172 #define	IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)	(	\
173 	(((d)->s6_addr32[0] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[0]) & (m)->s6_addr32[0]) == 0 && \
174 	(((d)->s6_addr32[1] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[1]) & (m)->s6_addr32[1]) == 0 && \
175 	(((d)->s6_addr32[2] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[2]) & (m)->s6_addr32[2]) == 0 && \
176 	(((d)->s6_addr32[3] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[3]) & (m)->s6_addr32[3]) == 0 )
177 #endif
178 /*
179  * List of peers and sockets for binding.
180  */
181 struct peer {
182 	const char	*pe_name;
183 	const char	*pe_serv;
184 	mode_t		pe_mode;
185 	STAILQ_ENTRY(peer)	next;
186 };
187 static STAILQ_HEAD(, peer) pqueue = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pqueue);
188 
189 struct socklist {
190 	struct addrinfo		sl_ai;
191 #define	sl_sa		sl_ai.ai_addr
192 #define	sl_salen	sl_ai.ai_addrlen
193 #define	sl_family	sl_ai.ai_family
194 	int			sl_socket;
195 	struct peer		*sl_peer;
196 	int			(*sl_recv)(struct socklist *);
197 	STAILQ_ENTRY(socklist)	next;
198 };
199 static STAILQ_HEAD(, socklist) shead = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(shead);
200 
201 /*
202  * Flags to logmsg().
203  */
204 
205 #define	IGN_CONS	0x001	/* don't print on console */
206 #define	SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
207 #define	MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */
208 
209 /* Timestamps of log entries. */
210 struct logtime {
211 	struct tm	tm;
212 	suseconds_t	usec;
213 };
214 
215 /* Traditional syslog timestamp format. */
216 #define	RFC3164_DATELEN	15
217 #define	RFC3164_DATEFMT	"%b %e %H:%M:%S"
218 
219 /*
220  * This structure represents the files that will have log
221  * copies printed.
222  * We require f_file to be valid if f_type is F_FILE, F_CONSOLE, F_TTY
223  * or if f_type is F_PIPE and f_pid > 0.
224  */
225 
226 struct filed {
227 	STAILQ_ENTRY(filed)	next;	/* next in linked list */
228 	short	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
229 	short	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
230 	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
231 	char	*f_host;		/* host from which to recd. */
232 	u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
233 	u_char	f_pcmp[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* compare priority */
234 #define PRI_LT	0x1
235 #define PRI_EQ	0x2
236 #define PRI_GT	0x4
237 	char	*f_program;		/* program this applies to */
238 	union {
239 		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][MAXLOGNAME];
240 		struct {
241 			char	f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
242 			struct addrinfo *f_addr;
243 
244 		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
245 		char	f_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
246 		struct {
247 			char	f_pname[MAXPATHLEN];
248 			pid_t	f_pid;
249 		} f_pipe;
250 	} f_un;
251 #define	fu_uname	f_un.f_uname
252 #define	fu_forw_hname	f_un.f_forw.f_hname
253 #define	fu_forw_addr	f_un.f_forw.f_addr
254 #define	fu_fname	f_un.f_fname
255 #define	fu_pipe_pname	f_un.f_pipe.f_pname
256 #define	fu_pipe_pid	f_un.f_pipe.f_pid
257 	char	f_prevline[MAXSVLINE];		/* last message logged */
258 	struct logtime f_lasttime;		/* time of last occurrence */
259 	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
260 	size_t	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
261 	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
262 	u_int	f_repeatcount;			/* number of "repeated" msgs */
263 	int	f_flags;			/* file-specific flags */
264 #define	FFLAG_SYNC 0x01
265 #define	FFLAG_NEEDSYNC	0x02
266 };
267 
268 /*
269  * Queue of about-to-be dead processes we should watch out for.
270  */
271 struct deadq_entry {
272 	pid_t				dq_pid;
273 	int				dq_timeout;
274 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry)	dq_entries;
275 };
276 static TAILQ_HEAD(, deadq_entry) deadq_head =
277     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(deadq_head);
278 
279 /*
280  * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue.  Unit
281  * of measure is `mark intervals', i.e. 20 minutes by default.
282  * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
283  */
284 
285 #define	 DQ_TIMO_INIT	2
286 
287 /*
288  * Struct to hold records of network addresses that are allowed to log
289  * to us.
290  */
291 struct allowedpeer {
292 	int isnumeric;
293 	u_short port;
294 	union {
295 		struct {
296 			struct sockaddr_storage addr;
297 			struct sockaddr_storage mask;
298 		} numeric;
299 		char *name;
300 	} u;
301 #define a_addr u.numeric.addr
302 #define a_mask u.numeric.mask
303 #define a_name u.name
304 	STAILQ_ENTRY(allowedpeer)	next;
305 };
306 static STAILQ_HEAD(, allowedpeer) aphead = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(aphead);
307 
308 
309 /*
310  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
311  * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
312  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
313  */
314 static int repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
315 #define	MAXREPEAT	(nitems(repeatinterval) - 1)
316 #define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
317 #define	BACKOFF(f)	do {						\
318 				if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT)	\
319 					(f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT;	\
320 			} while (0)
321 
322 /* values for f_type */
323 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
324 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
325 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
326 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
327 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
328 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
329 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
330 #define F_PIPE		7		/* pipe to program */
331 
332 static const char *TypeNames[] = {
333 	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
334 	"FORW",		"USERS",	"WALL",		"PIPE"
335 };
336 
337 static STAILQ_HEAD(, filed) fhead =
338     STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fhead);	/* Log files that we write to */
339 static struct filed consfile;	/* Console */
340 
341 static int	Debug;		/* debug flag */
342 static int	Foreground = 0;	/* Run in foreground, instead of daemonizing */
343 static int	resolve = 1;	/* resolve hostname */
344 static char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* our hostname */
345 static const char *LocalDomain;	/* our local domain name */
346 static int	Initialized;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
347 static int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds */
348 static int	MarkSeq;	/* mark sequence number */
349 static int	NoBind;		/* don't bind() as suggested by RFC 3164 */
350 static int	SecureMode;	/* when true, receive only unix domain socks */
351 #ifdef INET6
352 static int	family = PF_UNSPEC; /* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both) */
353 #else
354 static int	family = PF_INET; /* protocol family (IPv4 only) */
355 #endif
356 static int	mask_C1 = 1;	/* mask characters from 0x80 - 0x9F */
357 static int	send_to_all;	/* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
358 static int	use_bootfile;	/* log entire bootfile for every kern msg */
359 static int	no_compress;	/* don't compress messages (1=pipes, 2=all) */
360 static int	logflags = O_WRONLY|O_APPEND; /* flags used to open log files */
361 
362 static char	bootfile[MAXLINE+1]; /* booted kernel file */
363 
364 static int	RemoteAddDate;	/* Always set the date on remote messages */
365 static int	RemoteHostname;	/* Log remote hostname from the message */
366 
367 static int	UniquePriority;	/* Only log specified priority? */
368 static int	LogFacPri;	/* Put facility and priority in log message: */
369 				/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
370 static int	KeepKernFac;	/* Keep remotely logged kernel facility */
371 static int	needdofsync = 0; /* Are any file(s) waiting to be fsynced? */
372 static struct pidfh *pfh;
373 static int	sigpipe[2];	/* Pipe to catch a signal during select(). */
374 static bool	RFC3164OutputFormat = true; /* Use legacy format by default. */
375 
376 static volatile sig_atomic_t MarkSet, WantDie, WantInitialize, WantReapchild;
377 
378 struct iovlist;
379 
380 static int	allowaddr(char *);
381 static int	addfile(struct filed *);
382 static int	addpeer(struct peer *);
383 static int	addsock(struct addrinfo *, struct socklist *);
384 static struct filed *cfline(const char *, const char *, const char *);
385 static const char *cvthname(struct sockaddr *);
386 static void	deadq_enter(pid_t, const char *);
387 static int	deadq_remove(struct deadq_entry *);
388 static int	deadq_removebypid(pid_t);
389 static int	decode(const char *, const CODE *);
390 static void	die(int) __dead2;
391 static void	dodie(int);
392 static void	dofsync(void);
393 static void	domark(int);
394 static void	fprintlog_first(struct filed *, const char *, const char *,
395     const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
396 static void	fprintlog_write(struct filed *, struct iovlist *, int);
397 static void	fprintlog_successive(struct filed *, int);
398 static void	init(int);
399 static void	logerror(const char *);
400 static void	logmsg(int, const struct logtime *, const char *, const char *,
401     const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
402 static void	log_deadchild(pid_t, int, const char *);
403 static void	markit(void);
404 static int	socksetup(struct peer *);
405 static int	socklist_recv_file(struct socklist *);
406 static int	socklist_recv_sock(struct socklist *);
407 static int	socklist_recv_signal(struct socklist *);
408 static void	sighandler(int);
409 static int	skip_message(const char *, const char *, int);
410 static void	parsemsg(const char *, char *);
411 static void	printsys(char *);
412 static int	p_open(const char *, pid_t *);
413 static void	reapchild(int);
414 static const char *ttymsg_check(struct iovec *, int, char *, int);
415 static void	usage(void);
416 static int	validate(struct sockaddr *, const char *);
417 static void	unmapped(struct sockaddr *);
418 static void	wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *, const int iovlen);
419 static int	waitdaemon(int);
420 static void	timedout(int);
421 static void	increase_rcvbuf(int);
422 
423 static void
424 close_filed(struct filed *f)
425 {
426 
427 	if (f == NULL || f->f_file == -1)
428 		return;
429 
430 	switch (f->f_type) {
431 	case F_FORW:
432 		if (f->fu_forw_addr != NULL) {
433 			freeaddrinfo(f->fu_forw_addr);
434 			f->fu_forw_addr = NULL;
435 		}
436 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
437 
438 	case F_FILE:
439 	case F_TTY:
440 	case F_CONSOLE:
441 		f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
442 		break;
443 	case F_PIPE:
444 		f->fu_pipe_pid = 0;
445 		break;
446 	}
447 	(void)close(f->f_file);
448 	f->f_file = -1;
449 }
450 
451 static int
452 addfile(struct filed *f0)
453 {
454 	struct filed *f;
455 
456 	f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
457 	if (f == NULL)
458 		err(1, "malloc failed");
459 	*f = *f0;
460 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fhead, f, next);
461 
462 	return (0);
463 }
464 
465 static int
466 addpeer(struct peer *pe0)
467 {
468 	struct peer *pe;
469 
470 	pe = calloc(1, sizeof(*pe));
471 	if (pe == NULL)
472 		err(1, "malloc failed");
473 	*pe = *pe0;
474 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pqueue, pe, next);
475 
476 	return (0);
477 }
478 
479 static int
480 addsock(struct addrinfo *ai, struct socklist *sl0)
481 {
482 	struct socklist *sl;
483 
484 	/* Copy *ai->ai_addr to the tail of struct socklist if any. */
485 	sl = calloc(1, sizeof(*sl) + ((ai != NULL) ? ai->ai_addrlen : 0));
486 	if (sl == NULL)
487 		err(1, "malloc failed");
488 	*sl = *sl0;
489 	if (ai != NULL) {
490 		memcpy(&sl->sl_ai, ai, sizeof(*ai));
491 		if (ai->ai_addrlen > 0) {
492 			memcpy((sl + 1), ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
493 			sl->sl_sa = (struct sockaddr *)(sl + 1);
494 		} else
495 			sl->sl_sa = NULL;
496 	}
497 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&shead, sl, next);
498 
499 	return (0);
500 }
501 
502 int
503 main(int argc, char *argv[])
504 {
505 	int ch, i, s, fdsrmax = 0, bflag = 0, pflag = 0, Sflag = 0;
506 	fd_set *fdsr = NULL;
507 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
508 	struct peer *pe;
509 	struct socklist *sl;
510 	pid_t ppid = 1, spid;
511 	char *p;
512 
513 	if (madvise(NULL, 0, MADV_PROTECT) != 0)
514 		dprintf("madvise() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
515 
516 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "468Aa:b:cCdf:FHkl:m:nNoO:p:P:sS:Tuv"))
517 	    != -1)
518 		switch (ch) {
519 #ifdef INET
520 		case '4':
521 			family = PF_INET;
522 			break;
523 #endif
524 #ifdef INET6
525 		case '6':
526 			family = PF_INET6;
527 			break;
528 #endif
529 		case '8':
530 			mask_C1 = 0;
531 			break;
532 		case 'A':
533 			send_to_all++;
534 			break;
535 		case 'a':		/* allow specific network addresses only */
536 			if (allowaddr(optarg) == -1)
537 				usage();
538 			break;
539 		case 'b':
540 			bflag = 1;
541 			p = strchr(optarg, ']');
542 			if (p != NULL)
543 				p = strchr(p + 1, ':');
544 			else {
545 				p = strchr(optarg, ':');
546 				if (p != NULL && strchr(p + 1, ':') != NULL)
547 					p = NULL; /* backward compatibility */
548 			}
549 			if (p == NULL) {
550 				/* A hostname or filename only. */
551 				addpeer(&(struct peer){
552 					.pe_name = optarg,
553 					.pe_serv = "syslog"
554 				});
555 			} else {
556 				/* The case of "name:service". */
557 				*p++ = '\0';
558 				addpeer(&(struct peer){
559 					.pe_serv = p,
560 					.pe_name = (strlen(optarg) == 0) ?
561 					    NULL : optarg,
562 				});
563 			}
564 			break;
565 		case 'c':
566 			no_compress++;
567 			break;
568 		case 'C':
569 			logflags |= O_CREAT;
570 			break;
571 		case 'd':		/* debug */
572 			Debug++;
573 			break;
574 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
575 			ConfFile = optarg;
576 			break;
577 		case 'F':		/* run in foreground instead of daemon */
578 			Foreground++;
579 			break;
580 		case 'H':
581 			RemoteHostname = 1;
582 			break;
583 		case 'k':		/* keep remote kern fac */
584 			KeepKernFac = 1;
585 			break;
586 		case 'l':
587 		case 'p':
588 		case 'S':
589 		    {
590 			long	perml;
591 			mode_t	mode;
592 			char	*name, *ep;
593 
594 			if (ch == 'l')
595 				mode = DEFFILEMODE;
596 			else if (ch == 'p') {
597 				mode = DEFFILEMODE;
598 				pflag = 1;
599 			} else {
600 				mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
601 				Sflag = 1;
602 			}
603 			if (optarg[0] == '/')
604 				name = optarg;
605 			else if ((name = strchr(optarg, ':')) != NULL) {
606 				*name++ = '\0';
607 				if (name[0] != '/')
608 					errx(1, "socket name must be absolute "
609 					    "path");
610 				if (isdigit(*optarg)) {
611 					perml = strtol(optarg, &ep, 8);
612 				    if (*ep || perml < 0 ||
613 					perml & ~(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))
614 					    errx(1, "invalid mode %s, exiting",
615 						optarg);
616 				    mode = (mode_t )perml;
617 				} else
618 					errx(1, "invalid mode %s, exiting",
619 					    optarg);
620 			} else
621 				errx(1, "invalid filename %s, exiting",
622 				    optarg);
623 			addpeer(&(struct peer){
624 				.pe_name = name,
625 				.pe_mode = mode
626 			});
627 			break;
628 		   }
629 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
630 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
631 			break;
632 		case 'N':
633 			NoBind = 1;
634 			SecureMode = 1;
635 			break;
636 		case 'n':
637 			resolve = 0;
638 			break;
639 		case 'O':
640 			if (strcmp(optarg, "bsd") == 0 ||
641 			    strcmp(optarg, "rfc3164") == 0)
642 				RFC3164OutputFormat = true;
643 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "syslog") == 0 ||
644 			    strcmp(optarg, "rfc5424") == 0)
645 				RFC3164OutputFormat = false;
646 			else
647 				usage();
648 			break;
649 		case 'o':
650 			use_bootfile = 1;
651 			break;
652 		case 'P':		/* path for alt. PID */
653 			PidFile = optarg;
654 			break;
655 		case 's':		/* no network mode */
656 			SecureMode++;
657 			break;
658 		case 'T':
659 			RemoteAddDate = 1;
660 			break;
661 		case 'u':		/* only log specified priority */
662 			UniquePriority++;
663 			break;
664 		case 'v':		/* log facility and priority */
665 		  	LogFacPri++;
666 			break;
667 		default:
668 			usage();
669 		}
670 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
671 		usage();
672 
673 	/* Pipe to catch a signal during select(). */
674 	s = pipe2(sigpipe, O_CLOEXEC);
675 	if (s < 0) {
676 		err(1, "cannot open a pipe for signals");
677 	} else {
678 		addsock(NULL, &(struct socklist){
679 		    .sl_socket = sigpipe[0],
680 		    .sl_recv = socklist_recv_signal
681 		});
682 	}
683 
684 	/* Listen by default: /dev/klog. */
685 	s = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC, 0);
686 	if (s < 0) {
687 		dprintf("can't open %s (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
688 	} else {
689 		addsock(NULL, &(struct socklist){
690 			.sl_socket = s,
691 			.sl_recv = socklist_recv_file,
692 		});
693 	}
694 	/* Listen by default: *:514 if no -b flag. */
695 	if (bflag == 0)
696 		addpeer(&(struct peer){
697 			.pe_serv = "syslog"
698 		});
699 	/* Listen by default: /var/run/log if no -p flag. */
700 	if (pflag == 0)
701 		addpeer(&(struct peer){
702 			.pe_name = _PATH_LOG,
703 			.pe_mode = DEFFILEMODE,
704 		});
705 	/* Listen by default: /var/run/logpriv if no -S flag. */
706 	if (Sflag == 0)
707 		addpeer(&(struct peer){
708 			.pe_name = _PATH_LOG_PRIV,
709 			.pe_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
710 		});
711 	STAILQ_FOREACH(pe, &pqueue, next)
712 		socksetup(pe);
713 
714 	pfh = pidfile_open(PidFile, 0600, &spid);
715 	if (pfh == NULL) {
716 		if (errno == EEXIST)
717 			errx(1, "syslogd already running, pid: %d", spid);
718 		warn("cannot open pid file");
719 	}
720 
721 	if ((!Foreground) && (!Debug)) {
722 		ppid = waitdaemon(30);
723 		if (ppid < 0) {
724 			warn("could not become daemon");
725 			pidfile_remove(pfh);
726 			exit(1);
727 		}
728 	} else if (Debug)
729 		setlinebuf(stdout);
730 
731 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
732 	(void)strlcpy(consfile.fu_fname, ctty + sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1,
733 	    sizeof(consfile.fu_fname));
734 	(void)strlcpy(bootfile, getbootfile(), sizeof(bootfile));
735 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, dodie);
736 	(void)signal(SIGINT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
737 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
738 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, sighandler);
739 	(void)signal(SIGCHLD, sighandler);
740 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, domark);
741 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);	/* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
742 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
743 
744 	/* tuck my process id away */
745 	pidfile_write(pfh);
746 
747 	dprintf("off & running....\n");
748 
749 	tvp = &tv;
750 	tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_usec = 0;
751 
752 	STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
753 		if (sl->sl_socket > fdsrmax)
754 			fdsrmax = sl->sl_socket;
755 	}
756 	fdsr = (fd_set *)calloc(howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS),
757 	    sizeof(*fdsr));
758 	if (fdsr == NULL)
759 		errx(1, "calloc fd_set");
760 
761 	for (;;) {
762 		if (Initialized == 0)
763 			init(0);
764 		else if (WantInitialize)
765 			init(WantInitialize);
766 		if (WantReapchild)
767 			reapchild(WantReapchild);
768 		if (MarkSet)
769 			markit();
770 		if (WantDie) {
771 			free(fdsr);
772 			die(WantDie);
773 		}
774 
775 		bzero(fdsr, howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS) *
776 		    sizeof(*fdsr));
777 
778 		STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
779 			if (sl->sl_socket != -1 && sl->sl_recv != NULL)
780 				FD_SET(sl->sl_socket, fdsr);
781 		}
782 		i = select(fdsrmax + 1, fdsr, NULL, NULL,
783 		    needdofsync ? &tv : tvp);
784 		switch (i) {
785 		case 0:
786 			dofsync();
787 			needdofsync = 0;
788 			if (tvp) {
789 				tvp = NULL;
790 				if (ppid != 1)
791 					kill(ppid, SIGALRM);
792 			}
793 			continue;
794 		case -1:
795 			if (errno != EINTR)
796 				logerror("select");
797 			continue;
798 		}
799 		STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
800 			if (FD_ISSET(sl->sl_socket, fdsr))
801 				(*sl->sl_recv)(sl);
802 		}
803 	}
804 	free(fdsr);
805 }
806 
807 static int
808 socklist_recv_signal(struct socklist *sl __unused)
809 {
810 	ssize_t len;
811 	int i, nsig, signo;
812 
813 	if (ioctl(sigpipe[0], FIONREAD, &i) != 0) {
814 		logerror("ioctl(FIONREAD)");
815 		err(1, "signal pipe read failed");
816 	}
817 	nsig = i / sizeof(signo);
818 	dprintf("# of received signals = %d\n", nsig);
819 	for (i = 0; i < nsig; i++) {
820 		len = read(sigpipe[0], &signo, sizeof(signo));
821 		if (len != sizeof(signo)) {
822 			logerror("signal pipe read failed");
823 			err(1, "signal pipe read failed");
824 		}
825 		dprintf("Received signal: %d from fd=%d\n", signo,
826 		    sigpipe[0]);
827 		switch (signo) {
828 		case SIGHUP:
829 			WantInitialize = 1;
830 			break;
831 		case SIGCHLD:
832 			WantReapchild = 1;
833 			break;
834 		}
835 	}
836 	return (0);
837 }
838 
839 static int
840 socklist_recv_sock(struct socklist *sl)
841 {
842 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
843 	struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
844 	socklen_t sslen;
845 	const char *hname;
846 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
847 	int len;
848 
849 	sslen = sizeof(ss);
850 	len = recvfrom(sl->sl_socket, line, sizeof(line) - 1, 0, sa, &sslen);
851 	dprintf("received sa_len = %d\n", sslen);
852 	if (len == 0)
853 		return (-1);
854 	if (len < 0) {
855 		if (errno != EINTR)
856 			logerror("recvfrom");
857 		return (-1);
858 	}
859 	/* Received valid data. */
860 	line[len] = '\0';
861 	if (sl->sl_sa != NULL && sl->sl_family == AF_LOCAL)
862 		hname = LocalHostName;
863 	else {
864 		hname = cvthname(sa);
865 		unmapped(sa);
866 		if (validate(sa, hname) == 0) {
867 			dprintf("Message from %s was ignored.", hname);
868 			return (-1);
869 		}
870 	}
871 	parsemsg(hname, line);
872 
873 	return (0);
874 }
875 
876 static void
877 unmapped(struct sockaddr *sa)
878 {
879 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
880 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
881 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
882 
883 	if (sa == NULL ||
884 	    sa->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
885 	    sa->sa_len != sizeof(*sin6))
886 		return;
887 	sin6 = satosin6(sa);
888 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
889 		return;
890 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in){
891 		.sin_family = AF_INET,
892 		.sin_len = sizeof(sin),
893 		.sin_port = sin6->sin6_port
894 	};
895 	memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
896 	    sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
897 	memcpy(sa, &sin, sizeof(sin));
898 #else
899 	if (sa == NULL)
900 		return;
901 #endif
902 }
903 
904 static void
905 usage(void)
906 {
907 
908 	fprintf(stderr,
909 		"usage: syslogd [-468ACcdFHknosTuv] [-a allowed_peer]\n"
910 		"               [-b bind_address] [-f config_file]\n"
911 		"               [-l [mode:]path] [-m mark_interval]\n"
912 		"               [-O format] [-P pid_file] [-p log_socket]\n"
913 		"               [-S logpriv_socket]\n");
914 	exit(1);
915 }
916 
917 /*
918  * Removes characters from log messages that are unsafe to display.
919  * TODO: Permit UTF-8 strings that include a BOM per RFC 5424?
920  */
921 static void
922 parsemsg_remove_unsafe_characters(const char *in, char *out, size_t outlen)
923 {
924 	char *q;
925 	int c;
926 
927 	q = out;
928 	while ((c = (unsigned char)*in++) != '\0' && q < out + outlen - 4) {
929 		if (mask_C1 && (c & 0x80) && c < 0xA0) {
930 			c &= 0x7F;
931 			*q++ = 'M';
932 			*q++ = '-';
933 		}
934 		if (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c)) {
935 			if (c == '\n') {
936 				*q++ = ' ';
937 			} else if (c == '\t') {
938 				*q++ = '\t';
939 			} else {
940 				*q++ = '^';
941 				*q++ = c ^ 0100;
942 			}
943 		} else {
944 			*q++ = c;
945 		}
946 	}
947 	*q = '\0';
948 }
949 
950 /*
951  * Parses a syslog message according to RFC 5424, assuming that PRI and
952  * VERSION (i.e., "<%d>1 ") have already been parsed by parsemsg(). The
953  * parsed result is passed to logmsg().
954  */
955 static void
956 parsemsg_rfc5424(const char *from, int pri, char *msg)
957 {
958 	const struct logtime *timestamp;
959 	struct logtime timestamp_remote;
960 	const char *omsg, *hostname, *app_name, *procid, *msgid,
961 	    *structured_data;
962 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
963 
964 #define	FAIL_IF(field, expr) do {					\
965 	if (expr) {							\
966 		dprintf("Failed to parse " field " from %s: %s\n",	\
967 		    from, omsg);					\
968 		return;							\
969 	}								\
970 } while (0)
971 #define	PARSE_CHAR(field, sep) do {					\
972 	FAIL_IF(field, *msg != sep);					\
973 	++msg;								\
974 } while (0)
975 #define	IF_NOT_NILVALUE(var)						\
976 	if (msg[0] == '-' && msg[1] == ' ') {				\
977 		msg += 2;						\
978 		var = NULL;						\
979 	} else if (msg[0] == '-' && msg[1] == '\0') {			\
980 		++msg;							\
981 		var = NULL;						\
982 	} else
983 
984 	omsg = msg;
985 	IF_NOT_NILVALUE(timestamp) {
986 		/* Parse RFC 3339-like timestamp. */
987 #define	PARSE_NUMBER(dest, length, min, max) do {			\
988 	int i, v;							\
989 									\
990 	v = 0;								\
991 	for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {					\
992 		FAIL_IF("TIMESTAMP", *msg < '0' || *msg > '9');		\
993 		v = v * 10 + *msg++ - '0';				\
994 	}								\
995 	FAIL_IF("TIMESTAMP", v < min || v > max);			\
996 	dest = v;							\
997 } while (0)
998 		/* Date and time. */
999 		memset(&timestamp_remote, 0, sizeof(timestamp_remote));
1000 		PARSE_NUMBER(timestamp_remote.tm.tm_year, 4, 0, 9999);
1001 		timestamp_remote.tm.tm_year -= 1900;
1002 		PARSE_CHAR("TIMESTAMP", '-');
1003 		PARSE_NUMBER(timestamp_remote.tm.tm_mon, 2, 1, 12);
1004 		--timestamp_remote.tm.tm_mon;
1005 		PARSE_CHAR("TIMESTAMP", '-');
1006 		PARSE_NUMBER(timestamp_remote.tm.tm_mday, 2, 1, 31);
1007 		PARSE_CHAR("TIMESTAMP", 'T');
1008 		PARSE_NUMBER(timestamp_remote.tm.tm_hour, 2, 0, 23);
1009 		PARSE_CHAR("TIMESTAMP", ':');
1010 		PARSE_NUMBER(timestamp_remote.tm.tm_min, 2, 0, 59);
1011 		PARSE_CHAR("TIMESTAMP", ':');
1012 		PARSE_NUMBER(timestamp_remote.tm.tm_sec, 2, 0, 59);
1013 		/* Perform normalization. */
1014 		timegm(&timestamp_remote.tm);
1015 		/* Optional: fractional seconds. */
1016 		if (msg[0] == '.' && msg[1] >= '0' && msg[1] <= '9') {
1017 			int i;
1018 
1019 			++msg;
1020 			for (i = 100000; i != 0; i /= 10) {
1021 				if (*msg < '0' || *msg > '9')
1022 					break;
1023 				timestamp_remote.usec += (*msg++ - '0') * i;
1024 			}
1025 		}
1026 		/* Timezone. */
1027 		if (*msg == 'Z') {
1028 			/* UTC. */
1029 			++msg;
1030 		} else {
1031 			int sign, tz_hour, tz_min;
1032 
1033 			/* Local time zone offset. */
1034 			FAIL_IF("TIMESTAMP", *msg != '-' && *msg != '+');
1035 			sign = *msg++ == '-' ? -1 : 1;
1036 			PARSE_NUMBER(tz_hour, 2, 0, 23);
1037 			PARSE_CHAR("TIMESTAMP", ':');
1038 			PARSE_NUMBER(tz_min, 2, 0, 59);
1039 			timestamp_remote.tm.tm_gmtoff =
1040 			    sign * (tz_hour * 3600 + tz_min * 60);
1041 		}
1042 #undef PARSE_NUMBER
1043 		PARSE_CHAR("TIMESTAMP", ' ');
1044 		timestamp = RemoteAddDate ? NULL : &timestamp_remote;
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	/* String fields part of the HEADER. */
1048 #define	PARSE_STRING(field, var)					\
1049 	IF_NOT_NILVALUE(var) {						\
1050 		var = msg;						\
1051 		while (*msg >= '!' && *msg <= '~')			\
1052 			++msg;						\
1053 		FAIL_IF(field, var == msg);				\
1054 		PARSE_CHAR(field, ' ');					\
1055 		msg[-1] = '\0';						\
1056 	}
1057 	PARSE_STRING("HOSTNAME", hostname);
1058 	if (hostname == NULL || !RemoteHostname)
1059 		hostname = from;
1060 	PARSE_STRING("APP-NAME", app_name);
1061 	PARSE_STRING("PROCID", procid);
1062 	PARSE_STRING("MSGID", msgid);
1063 #undef PARSE_STRING
1064 
1065 	/* Structured data. */
1066 #define	PARSE_SD_NAME() do {						\
1067 	const char *start;						\
1068 									\
1069 	start = msg;							\
1070 	while (*msg >= '!' && *msg <= '~' && *msg != '=' &&		\
1071 	    *msg != ']' && *msg != '"')					\
1072 		++msg;							\
1073 	FAIL_IF("STRUCTURED-NAME", start == msg);			\
1074 } while (0)
1075 	IF_NOT_NILVALUE(structured_data) {
1076 		/* SD-ELEMENT. */
1077 		while (*msg == '[') {
1078 			++msg;
1079 			/* SD-ID. */
1080 			PARSE_SD_NAME();
1081 			/* SD-PARAM. */
1082 			while (*msg == ' ') {
1083 				++msg;
1084 				/* PARAM-NAME. */
1085 				PARSE_SD_NAME();
1086 				PARSE_CHAR("STRUCTURED-NAME", '=');
1087 				PARSE_CHAR("STRUCTURED-NAME", '"');
1088 				while (*msg != '"') {
1089 					FAIL_IF("STRUCTURED-NAME",
1090 					    *msg == '\0');
1091 					if (*msg++ == '\\') {
1092 						FAIL_IF("STRUCTURED-NAME",
1093 						    *msg == '\0');
1094 						++msg;
1095 					}
1096 				}
1097 				++msg;
1098 			}
1099 			PARSE_CHAR("STRUCTURED-NAME", ']');
1100 		}
1101 		PARSE_CHAR("STRUCTURED-NAME", ' ');
1102 		msg[-1] = '\0';
1103 	}
1104 #undef PARSE_SD_NAME
1105 
1106 #undef FAIL_IF
1107 #undef PARSE_CHAR
1108 #undef IF_NOT_NILVALUE
1109 
1110 	parsemsg_remove_unsafe_characters(msg, line, sizeof(line));
1111 	logmsg(pri, timestamp, hostname, app_name, procid, msgid,
1112 	    structured_data, line, 0);
1113 }
1114 
1115 /*
1116  * Trims the application name ("TAG" in RFC 3164 terminology) and
1117  * process ID from a message if present.
1118  */
1119 static void
1120 parsemsg_rfc3164_app_name_procid(char **msg, const char **app_name,
1121     const char **procid) {
1122 	char *m, *app_name_begin, *procid_begin;
1123 	size_t app_name_length, procid_length;
1124 
1125 	m = *msg;
1126 
1127 	/* Application name. */
1128 	app_name_begin = m;
1129 	app_name_length = strspn(m,
1130 	    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
1131 	    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
1132 	    "0123456789"
1133 	    "_-/");
1134 	if (app_name_length == 0)
1135 		goto bad;
1136 	m += app_name_length;
1137 
1138 	/* Process identifier (optional). */
1139 	if (*m == '[') {
1140 		procid_begin = ++m;
1141 		procid_length = strspn(m, "0123456789");
1142 		if (procid_length == 0)
1143 			goto bad;
1144 		m += procid_length;
1145 		if (*m++ != ']')
1146 			goto bad;
1147 	} else {
1148 		procid_begin = NULL;
1149 		procid_length = 0;
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	/* Separator. */
1153 	if (m[0] != ':' || m[1] != ' ')
1154 		goto bad;
1155 
1156 	/* Split strings from input. */
1157 	app_name_begin[app_name_length] = '\0';
1158 	if (procid_begin != 0)
1159 		procid_begin[procid_length] = '\0';
1160 
1161 	*msg = m + 2;
1162 	*app_name = app_name_begin;
1163 	*procid = procid_begin;
1164 	return;
1165 bad:
1166 	*app_name = NULL;
1167 	*procid = NULL;
1168 }
1169 
1170 /*
1171  * Parses a syslog message according to RFC 3164, assuming that PRI
1172  * (i.e., "<%d>") has already been parsed by parsemsg(). The parsed
1173  * result is passed to logmsg().
1174  */
1175 static void
1176 parsemsg_rfc3164(const char *from, int pri, char *msg)
1177 {
1178 	struct tm tm_parsed;
1179 	const struct logtime *timestamp;
1180 	struct logtime timestamp_remote;
1181 	const char *app_name, *procid;
1182 	size_t i, msglen;
1183 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
1184 
1185 	/*
1186 	 * Parse the TIMESTAMP provided by the remote side. If none is
1187 	 * found, assume this is not an RFC 3164 formatted message,
1188 	 * only containing a TAG and a MSG.
1189 	 */
1190 	timestamp = NULL;
1191 	if (strptime(msg, RFC3164_DATEFMT, &tm_parsed) ==
1192 	    msg + RFC3164_DATELEN && msg[RFC3164_DATELEN] == ' ') {
1193 		msg += RFC3164_DATELEN + 1;
1194 		if (!RemoteAddDate) {
1195 			struct tm tm_now;
1196 			time_t t_now;
1197 			int year;
1198 
1199 			/*
1200 			 * As the timestamp does not contain the year
1201 			 * number, daylight saving time information, nor
1202 			 * a time zone, attempt to infer it. Due to
1203 			 * clock skews, the timestamp may even be part
1204 			 * of the next year. Use the last year for which
1205 			 * the timestamp is at most one week in the
1206 			 * future.
1207 			 *
1208 			 * This loop can only run for at most three
1209 			 * iterations before terminating.
1210 			 */
1211 			t_now = time(NULL);
1212 			localtime_r(&t_now, &tm_now);
1213 			for (year = tm_now.tm_year + 1;; --year) {
1214 				assert(year >= tm_now.tm_year - 1);
1215 				timestamp_remote.tm = tm_parsed;
1216 				timestamp_remote.tm.tm_year = year;
1217 				timestamp_remote.tm.tm_isdst = -1;
1218 				timestamp_remote.usec = 0;
1219 				if (mktime(&timestamp_remote.tm) <
1220 				    t_now + 7 * 24 * 60 * 60)
1221 					break;
1222 			}
1223 			timestamp = &timestamp_remote;
1224 		}
1225 
1226 		/*
1227 		 * A single space character MUST also follow the HOSTNAME field.
1228 		 */
1229 		msglen = strlen(msg);
1230 		for (i = 0; i < MIN(MAXHOSTNAMELEN, msglen); i++) {
1231 			if (msg[i] == ' ') {
1232 				if (RemoteHostname) {
1233 					msg[i] = '\0';
1234 					from = msg;
1235 				}
1236 				msg += i + 1;
1237 				break;
1238 			}
1239 			/*
1240 			 * Support non RFC compliant messages, without hostname.
1241 			 */
1242 			if (msg[i] == ':')
1243 				break;
1244 		}
1245 		if (i == MIN(MAXHOSTNAMELEN, msglen)) {
1246 			dprintf("Invalid HOSTNAME from %s: %s\n", from, msg);
1247 			return;
1248 		}
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	/* Remove the TAG, if present. */
1252 	parsemsg_rfc3164_app_name_procid(&msg, &app_name, &procid);
1253 	parsemsg_remove_unsafe_characters(msg, line, sizeof(line));
1254 	logmsg(pri, timestamp, from, app_name, procid, NULL, NULL, line, 0);
1255 }
1256 
1257 /*
1258  * Takes a raw input line, extracts PRI and determines whether the
1259  * message is formatted according to RFC 3164 or RFC 5424. Continues
1260  * parsing of addition fields in the message according to those
1261  * standards and prints the message on the appropriate log files.
1262  */
1263 static void
1264 parsemsg(const char *from, char *msg)
1265 {
1266 	char *q;
1267 	long n;
1268 	size_t i;
1269 	int pri;
1270 
1271 	/* Parse PRI. */
1272 	if (msg[0] != '<' || !isdigit(msg[1])) {
1273 		dprintf("Invalid PRI from %s\n", from);
1274 		return;
1275 	}
1276 	for (i = 2; i <= 4; i++) {
1277 		if (msg[i] == '>')
1278 			break;
1279 		if (!isdigit(msg[i])) {
1280 			dprintf("Invalid PRI header from %s\n", from);
1281 			return;
1282 		}
1283 	}
1284 	if (msg[i] != '>') {
1285 		dprintf("Invalid PRI header from %s\n", from);
1286 		return;
1287 	}
1288 	errno = 0;
1289 	n = strtol(msg + 1, &q, 10);
1290 	if (errno != 0 || *q != msg[i] || n < 0 || n >= INT_MAX) {
1291 		dprintf("Invalid PRI %ld from %s: %s\n",
1292 		    n, from, strerror(errno));
1293 		return;
1294 	}
1295 	pri = n;
1296 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
1297 		pri = DEFUPRI;
1298 
1299 	/*
1300 	 * Don't allow users to log kernel messages.
1301 	 * NOTE: since LOG_KERN == 0 this will also match
1302 	 *       messages with no facility specified.
1303 	 */
1304 	if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN && !KeepKernFac)
1305 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
1306 
1307 	/* Parse VERSION. */
1308 	msg += i + 1;
1309 	if (msg[0] == '1' && msg[1] == ' ')
1310 		parsemsg_rfc5424(from, pri, msg + 2);
1311 	else
1312 		parsemsg_rfc3164(from, pri, msg);
1313 }
1314 
1315 /*
1316  * Read /dev/klog while data are available, split into lines.
1317  */
1318 static int
1319 socklist_recv_file(struct socklist *sl)
1320 {
1321 	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
1322 	int len, i;
1323 
1324 	len = 0;
1325 	for (;;) {
1326 		i = read(sl->sl_socket, line + len, MAXLINE - 1 - len);
1327 		if (i > 0) {
1328 			line[i + len] = '\0';
1329 		} else {
1330 			if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
1331 				logerror("klog");
1332 				close(sl->sl_socket);
1333 				sl->sl_socket = -1;
1334 			}
1335 			break;
1336 		}
1337 
1338 		for (p = line; (q = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL; p = q + 1) {
1339 			*q = '\0';
1340 			printsys(p);
1341 		}
1342 		len = strlen(p);
1343 		if (len >= MAXLINE - 1) {
1344 			printsys(p);
1345 			len = 0;
1346 		}
1347 		if (len > 0)
1348 			memmove(line, p, len + 1);
1349 	}
1350 	if (len > 0)
1351 		printsys(line);
1352 
1353 	return (len);
1354 }
1355 
1356 /*
1357  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, format similar to syslog().
1358  */
1359 static void
1360 printsys(char *msg)
1361 {
1362 	char *p, *q;
1363 	long n;
1364 	int flags, isprintf, pri;
1365 
1366 	flags = SYNC_FILE;	/* fsync after write */
1367 	p = msg;
1368 	pri = DEFSPRI;
1369 	isprintf = 1;
1370 	if (*p == '<') {
1371 		errno = 0;
1372 		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
1373 		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
1374 			p = q + 1;
1375 			pri = n;
1376 			isprintf = 0;
1377 		}
1378 	}
1379 	/*
1380 	 * Kernel printf's and LOG_CONSOLE messages have been displayed
1381 	 * on the console already.
1382 	 */
1383 	if (isprintf || (pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_CONSOLE)
1384 		flags |= IGN_CONS;
1385 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
1386 		pri = DEFSPRI;
1387 	logmsg(pri, NULL, LocalHostName, "kernel", NULL, NULL, NULL, p, flags);
1388 }
1389 
1390 static time_t	now;
1391 
1392 /*
1393  * Match a program or host name against a specification.
1394  * Return a non-0 value if the message must be ignored
1395  * based on the specification.
1396  */
1397 static int
1398 skip_message(const char *name, const char *spec, int checkcase)
1399 {
1400 	const char *s;
1401 	char prev, next;
1402 	int exclude = 0;
1403 	/* Behaviour on explicit match */
1404 
1405 	if (spec == NULL)
1406 		return 0;
1407 	switch (*spec) {
1408 	case '-':
1409 		exclude = 1;
1410 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1411 	case '+':
1412 		spec++;
1413 		break;
1414 	default:
1415 		break;
1416 	}
1417 	if (checkcase)
1418 		s = strstr (spec, name);
1419 	else
1420 		s = strcasestr (spec, name);
1421 
1422 	if (s != NULL) {
1423 		prev = (s == spec ? ',' : *(s - 1));
1424 		next = *(s + strlen (name));
1425 
1426 		if (prev == ',' && (next == '\0' || next == ','))
1427 			/* Explicit match: skip iff the spec is an
1428 			   exclusive one. */
1429 			return exclude;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	/* No explicit match for this name: skip the message iff
1433 	   the spec is an inclusive one. */
1434 	return !exclude;
1435 }
1436 
1437 /*
1438  * Logs a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on the
1439  * priority. Log messages are always formatted according to RFC 3164,
1440  * even if they were in RFC 5424 format originally, The MSGID and
1441  * STRUCTURED-DATA fields are thus discarded for the time being.
1442  */
1443 static void
1444 logmsg(int pri, const struct logtime *timestamp, const char *hostname,
1445     const char *app_name, const char *procid, const char *msgid,
1446     const char *structured_data, const char *msg, int flags)
1447 {
1448 	struct timeval tv;
1449 	struct logtime timestamp_now;
1450 	struct filed *f;
1451 	size_t savedlen;
1452 	int fac, prilev;
1453 	char saved[MAXSVLINE];
1454 
1455 	dprintf("logmsg: pri %o, flags %x, from %s, msg %s\n",
1456 	    pri, flags, hostname, msg);
1457 
1458 	(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1459 	now = tv.tv_sec;
1460 	if (timestamp == NULL) {
1461 		localtime_r(&now, &timestamp_now.tm);
1462 		timestamp_now.usec = tv.tv_usec;
1463 		timestamp = &timestamp_now;
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	/* extract facility and priority level */
1467 	if (flags & MARK)
1468 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
1469 	else
1470 		fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
1471 
1472 	/* Check maximum facility number. */
1473 	if (fac > LOG_NFACILITIES)
1474 		return;
1475 
1476 	prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
1477 
1478 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
1479 	if (!Initialized) {
1480 		f = &consfile;
1481 		/*
1482 		 * Open in non-blocking mode to avoid hangs during open
1483 		 * and close(waiting for the port to drain).
1484 		 */
1485 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
1486 
1487 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
1488 			f->f_lasttime = *timestamp;
1489 			fprintlog_first(f, hostname, app_name, procid, msgid,
1490 			    structured_data, msg, flags);
1491 			close(f->f_file);
1492 			f->f_file = -1;
1493 		}
1494 		return;
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	/*
1498 	 * Store all of the fields of the message, except the timestamp,
1499 	 * in a single string. This string is used to detect duplicate
1500 	 * messages.
1501 	 */
1502 	assert(hostname != NULL);
1503 	assert(msg != NULL);
1504 	savedlen = snprintf(saved, sizeof(saved),
1505 	    "%d %s %s %s %s %s %s", pri, hostname,
1506 	    app_name == NULL ? "-" : app_name, procid == NULL ? "-" : procid,
1507 	    msgid == NULL ? "-" : msgid,
1508 	    structured_data == NULL ? "-" : structured_data, msg);
1509 
1510 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1511 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
1512 		if (!(((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_EQ) && (f->f_pmask[fac] == prilev))
1513 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_LT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev))
1514 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_GT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] > prilev))
1515 		     )
1516 		    || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1517 			continue;
1518 
1519 		/* skip messages with the incorrect hostname */
1520 		if (skip_message(hostname, f->f_host, 0))
1521 			continue;
1522 
1523 		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
1524 		if (skip_message(app_name == NULL ? "" : app_name,
1525 		    f->f_program, 1))
1526 			continue;
1527 
1528 		/* skip message to console if it has already been printed */
1529 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
1530 			continue;
1531 
1532 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
1533 		if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
1534 			continue;
1535 
1536 		/*
1537 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file
1538 		 */
1539 		if (no_compress - (f->f_type != F_PIPE) < 1 &&
1540 		    (flags & MARK) == 0 && savedlen == f->f_prevlen &&
1541 		    strcmp(saved, f->f_prevline) == 0) {
1542 			f->f_lasttime = *timestamp;
1543 			f->f_prevcount++;
1544 			dprintf("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
1545 			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
1546 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1547 			/*
1548 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
1549 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
1550 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
1551 			 * in the future.
1552 			 */
1553 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
1554 				fprintlog_successive(f, flags);
1555 				BACKOFF(f);
1556 			}
1557 		} else {
1558 			/* new line, save it */
1559 			if (f->f_prevcount)
1560 				fprintlog_successive(f, 0);
1561 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
1562 			f->f_prevpri = pri;
1563 			f->f_lasttime = *timestamp;
1564 			static_assert(sizeof(f->f_prevline) == sizeof(saved),
1565 			    "Space to store saved line incorrect");
1566 			(void)strcpy(f->f_prevline, saved);
1567 			f->f_prevlen = savedlen;
1568 			fprintlog_first(f, hostname, app_name, procid, msgid,
1569 			    structured_data, msg, flags);
1570 		}
1571 	}
1572 }
1573 
1574 static void
1575 dofsync(void)
1576 {
1577 	struct filed *f;
1578 
1579 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1580 		if ((f->f_type == F_FILE) &&
1581 		    (f->f_flags & FFLAG_NEEDSYNC)) {
1582 			f->f_flags &= ~FFLAG_NEEDSYNC;
1583 			(void)fsync(f->f_file);
1584 		}
1585 	}
1586 }
1587 
1588 /*
1589  * List of iovecs to which entries can be appended.
1590  * Used for constructing the message to be logged.
1591  */
1592 struct iovlist {
1593 	struct iovec	iov[TTYMSG_IOV_MAX];
1594 	size_t		iovcnt;
1595 	size_t		totalsize;
1596 };
1597 
1598 static void
1599 iovlist_init(struct iovlist *il)
1600 {
1601 
1602 	il->iovcnt = 0;
1603 	il->totalsize = 0;
1604 }
1605 
1606 static void
1607 iovlist_append(struct iovlist *il, const char *str)
1608 {
1609 	size_t size;
1610 
1611 	/* Discard components if we've run out of iovecs. */
1612 	if (il->iovcnt < nitems(il->iov)) {
1613 		size = strlen(str);
1614 		il->iov[il->iovcnt++] = (struct iovec){
1615 			.iov_base	= __DECONST(char *, str),
1616 			.iov_len	= size,
1617 		};
1618 		il->totalsize += size;
1619 	}
1620 }
1621 
1622 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
1623 static void
1624 iovlist_truncate(struct iovlist *il, size_t size)
1625 {
1626 	struct iovec *last;
1627 	size_t diff;
1628 
1629 	while (il->totalsize > size) {
1630 		diff = il->totalsize - size;
1631 		last = &il->iov[il->iovcnt - 1];
1632 		if (diff >= last->iov_len) {
1633 			/* Remove the last iovec entirely. */
1634 			--il->iovcnt;
1635 			il->totalsize -= last->iov_len;
1636 		} else {
1637 			/* Remove the last iovec partially. */
1638 			last->iov_len -= diff;
1639 			il->totalsize -= diff;
1640 		}
1641 	}
1642 }
1643 #endif
1644 
1645 static void
1646 fprintlog_write(struct filed *f, struct iovlist *il, int flags)
1647 {
1648 	struct msghdr msghdr;
1649 	struct addrinfo *r;
1650 	struct socklist *sl;
1651 	const char *msgret;
1652 	ssize_t lsent;
1653 
1654 	switch (f->f_type) {
1655 	case F_FORW:
1656 		/* Truncate messages to RFC 5426 recommended size. */
1657 		dprintf(" %s", f->fu_forw_hname);
1658 		switch (f->fu_forw_addr->ai_family) {
1659 #ifdef INET
1660 		case AF_INET:
1661 			dprintf(":%d\n",
1662 			    ntohs(satosin(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin_port));
1663 			iovlist_truncate(il, 480);
1664 			break;
1665 #endif
1666 #ifdef INET6
1667 		case AF_INET6:
1668 			dprintf(":%d\n",
1669 			    ntohs(satosin6(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin6_port));
1670 			iovlist_truncate(il, 1180);
1671 			break;
1672 #endif
1673 		default:
1674 			dprintf("\n");
1675 		}
1676 
1677 		lsent = 0;
1678 		for (r = f->fu_forw_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
1679 			memset(&msghdr, 0, sizeof(msghdr));
1680 			msghdr.msg_name = r->ai_addr;
1681 			msghdr.msg_namelen = r->ai_addrlen;
1682 			msghdr.msg_iov = il->iov;
1683 			msghdr.msg_iovlen = il->iovcnt;
1684 			STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
1685 				if (sl->sl_socket < 0)
1686 					continue;
1687 				if (sl->sl_sa != NULL &&
1688 				    (sl->sl_family == AF_LOCAL ||
1689 				     sl->sl_family == AF_UNSPEC))
1690 					continue;
1691 				lsent = sendmsg(sl->sl_socket, &msghdr, 0);
1692 				if (lsent == (ssize_t)il->totalsize)
1693 					break;
1694 			}
1695 			if (lsent == (ssize_t)il->totalsize && !send_to_all)
1696 				break;
1697 		}
1698 		dprintf("lsent/totalsize: %zd/%zu\n", lsent, il->totalsize);
1699 		if (lsent != (ssize_t)il->totalsize) {
1700 			int e = errno;
1701 			logerror("sendto");
1702 			errno = e;
1703 			switch (errno) {
1704 			case ENOBUFS:
1705 			case ENETDOWN:
1706 			case ENETUNREACH:
1707 			case EHOSTUNREACH:
1708 			case EHOSTDOWN:
1709 			case EADDRNOTAVAIL:
1710 				break;
1711 			/* case EBADF: */
1712 			/* case EACCES: */
1713 			/* case ENOTSOCK: */
1714 			/* case EFAULT: */
1715 			/* case EMSGSIZE: */
1716 			/* case EAGAIN: */
1717 			/* case ENOBUFS: */
1718 			/* case ECONNREFUSED: */
1719 			default:
1720 				dprintf("removing entry: errno=%d\n", e);
1721 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1722 				break;
1723 			}
1724 		}
1725 		break;
1726 
1727 	case F_FILE:
1728 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->fu_fname);
1729 		iovlist_append(il, "\n");
1730 		if (writev(f->f_file, il->iov, il->iovcnt) < 0) {
1731 			/*
1732 			 * If writev(2) fails for potentially transient errors
1733 			 * like the filesystem being full, ignore it.
1734 			 * Otherwise remove this logfile from the list.
1735 			 */
1736 			if (errno != ENOSPC) {
1737 				int e = errno;
1738 				close_filed(f);
1739 				errno = e;
1740 				logerror(f->fu_fname);
1741 			}
1742 		} else if ((flags & SYNC_FILE) && (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SYNC)) {
1743 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_NEEDSYNC;
1744 			needdofsync = 1;
1745 		}
1746 		break;
1747 
1748 	case F_PIPE:
1749 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->fu_pipe_pname);
1750 		iovlist_append(il, "\n");
1751 		if (f->fu_pipe_pid == 0) {
1752 			if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->fu_pipe_pname,
1753 						&f->fu_pipe_pid)) < 0) {
1754 				logerror(f->fu_pipe_pname);
1755 				break;
1756 			}
1757 		}
1758 		if (writev(f->f_file, il->iov, il->iovcnt) < 0) {
1759 			int e = errno;
1760 
1761 			deadq_enter(f->fu_pipe_pid, f->fu_pipe_pname);
1762 			close_filed(f);
1763 			errno = e;
1764 			logerror(f->fu_pipe_pname);
1765 		}
1766 		break;
1767 
1768 	case F_CONSOLE:
1769 		if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
1770 			dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
1771 			break;
1772 		}
1773 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1774 
1775 	case F_TTY:
1776 		dprintf(" %s%s\n", _PATH_DEV, f->fu_fname);
1777 		iovlist_append(il, "\r\n");
1778 		errno = 0;	/* ttymsg() only sometimes returns an errno */
1779 		if ((msgret = ttymsg(il->iov, il->iovcnt, f->fu_fname, 10))) {
1780 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1781 			logerror(msgret);
1782 		}
1783 		break;
1784 
1785 	case F_USERS:
1786 	case F_WALL:
1787 		dprintf("\n");
1788 		iovlist_append(il, "\r\n");
1789 		wallmsg(f, il->iov, il->iovcnt);
1790 		break;
1791 	}
1792 }
1793 
1794 static void
1795 fprintlog_rfc5424(struct filed *f, const char *hostname, const char *app_name,
1796     const char *procid, const char *msgid, const char *structured_data,
1797     const char *msg, int flags)
1798 {
1799 	struct iovlist il;
1800 	suseconds_t usec;
1801 	int i;
1802 	char timebuf[33], priority_number[5];
1803 
1804 	iovlist_init(&il);
1805 	if (f->f_type == F_WALL)
1806 		iovlist_append(&il, "\r\n\aMessage from syslogd ...\r\n");
1807 	iovlist_append(&il, "<");
1808 	snprintf(priority_number, sizeof(priority_number), "%d", f->f_prevpri);
1809 	iovlist_append(&il, priority_number);
1810 	iovlist_append(&il, ">1 ");
1811 	if (strftime(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%FT%T.______%z",
1812 	    &f->f_lasttime.tm) == sizeof(timebuf) - 2) {
1813 		/* Add colon to the time zone offset, which %z doesn't do. */
1814 		timebuf[32] = '\0';
1815 		timebuf[31] = timebuf[30];
1816 		timebuf[30] = timebuf[29];
1817 		timebuf[29] = ':';
1818 
1819 		/* Overwrite space for microseconds with actual value. */
1820 		usec = f->f_lasttime.usec;
1821 		for (i = 25; i >= 20; --i) {
1822 			timebuf[i] = usec % 10 + '0';
1823 			usec /= 10;
1824 		}
1825 		iovlist_append(&il, timebuf);
1826 	} else
1827 		iovlist_append(&il, "-");
1828 	iovlist_append(&il, " ");
1829 	iovlist_append(&il, hostname);
1830 	iovlist_append(&il, " ");
1831 	iovlist_append(&il, app_name == NULL ? "-" : app_name);
1832 	iovlist_append(&il, " ");
1833 	iovlist_append(&il, procid == NULL ? "-" : procid);
1834 	iovlist_append(&il, " ");
1835 	iovlist_append(&il, msgid == NULL ? "-" : msgid);
1836 	iovlist_append(&il, " ");
1837 	iovlist_append(&il, structured_data == NULL ? "-" : structured_data);
1838 	iovlist_append(&il, " ");
1839 	iovlist_append(&il, msg);
1840 
1841 	fprintlog_write(f, &il, flags);
1842 }
1843 
1844 static void
1845 fprintlog_rfc3164(struct filed *f, const char *hostname, const char *app_name,
1846     const char *procid, const char *msg, int flags)
1847 {
1848 	struct iovlist il;
1849 	const CODE *c;
1850 	int facility, priority;
1851 	char timebuf[RFC3164_DATELEN + 1], facility_number[5],
1852 	    priority_number[5];
1853 	bool facility_found, priority_found;
1854 
1855 	if (strftime(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), RFC3164_DATEFMT,
1856 	    &f->f_lasttime.tm) == 0)
1857 		timebuf[0] = '\0';
1858 
1859 	iovlist_init(&il);
1860 	switch (f->f_type) {
1861 	case F_FORW:
1862 		/* Message forwarded over the network. */
1863 		iovlist_append(&il, "<");
1864 		snprintf(priority_number, sizeof(priority_number), "%d",
1865 		    f->f_prevpri);
1866 		iovlist_append(&il, priority_number);
1867 		iovlist_append(&il, ">");
1868 		iovlist_append(&il, timebuf);
1869 		if (strcasecmp(hostname, LocalHostName) != 0) {
1870 			iovlist_append(&il, " Forwarded from ");
1871 			iovlist_append(&il, hostname);
1872 			iovlist_append(&il, ":");
1873 		}
1874 		iovlist_append(&il, " ");
1875 		break;
1876 
1877 	case F_WALL:
1878 		/* Message written to terminals. */
1879 		iovlist_append(&il, "\r\n\aMessage from syslogd@");
1880 		iovlist_append(&il, hostname);
1881 		iovlist_append(&il, " at ");
1882 		iovlist_append(&il, timebuf);
1883 		iovlist_append(&il, " ...\r\n");
1884 		break;
1885 
1886 	default:
1887 		/* Message written to files. */
1888 		iovlist_append(&il, timebuf);
1889 		iovlist_append(&il, " ");
1890 
1891 		if (LogFacPri) {
1892 			iovlist_append(&il, "<");
1893 
1894 			facility = f->f_prevpri & LOG_FACMASK;
1895 			facility_found = false;
1896 			if (LogFacPri > 1) {
1897 				for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name; c++) {
1898 					if (c->c_val == facility) {
1899 						iovlist_append(&il, c->c_name);
1900 						facility_found = true;
1901 						break;
1902 					}
1903 				}
1904 			}
1905 			if (!facility_found) {
1906 				snprintf(facility_number,
1907 				    sizeof(facility_number), "%d",
1908 				    LOG_FAC(facility));
1909 				iovlist_append(&il, facility_number);
1910 			}
1911 
1912 			iovlist_append(&il, ".");
1913 
1914 			priority = LOG_PRI(f->f_prevpri);
1915 			priority_found = false;
1916 			if (LogFacPri > 1) {
1917 				for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name; c++) {
1918 					if (c->c_val == priority) {
1919 						iovlist_append(&il, c->c_name);
1920 						priority_found = true;
1921 						break;
1922 					}
1923 				}
1924 			}
1925 			if (!priority_found) {
1926 				snprintf(priority_number,
1927 				    sizeof(priority_number), "%d", priority);
1928 				iovlist_append(&il, priority_number);
1929 			}
1930 
1931 			iovlist_append(&il, "> ");
1932 		}
1933 
1934 		iovlist_append(&il, hostname);
1935 		iovlist_append(&il, " ");
1936 		break;
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	/* Message body with application name and process ID prefixed. */
1940 	if (app_name != NULL) {
1941 		iovlist_append(&il, app_name);
1942 		if (procid != NULL) {
1943 			iovlist_append(&il, "[");
1944 			iovlist_append(&il, procid);
1945 			iovlist_append(&il, "]");
1946 		}
1947 		iovlist_append(&il, ": ");
1948 	}
1949 	iovlist_append(&il, msg);
1950 
1951 	fprintlog_write(f, &il, flags);
1952 }
1953 
1954 static void
1955 fprintlog_first(struct filed *f, const char *hostname, const char *app_name,
1956     const char *procid, const char *msgid __unused,
1957     const char *structured_data __unused, const char *msg, int flags)
1958 {
1959 
1960 	dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1961 	f->f_time = now;
1962 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
1963 	if (f->f_type == F_UNUSED) {
1964 		dprintf("\n");
1965 		return;
1966 	}
1967 
1968 	if (RFC3164OutputFormat)
1969 		fprintlog_rfc3164(f, hostname, app_name, procid, msg, flags);
1970 	else
1971 		fprintlog_rfc5424(f, hostname, app_name, procid, msgid,
1972 		    structured_data, msg, flags);
1973 }
1974 
1975 /*
1976  * Prints a message to a log file that the previously logged message was
1977  * received multiple times.
1978  */
1979 static void
1980 fprintlog_successive(struct filed *f, int flags)
1981 {
1982 	char msg[100];
1983 
1984 	assert(f->f_prevcount > 0);
1985 	snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "last message repeated %d times",
1986 	    f->f_prevcount);
1987 	fprintlog_first(f, LocalHostName, "syslogd", NULL, NULL, NULL, msg,
1988 	    flags);
1989 }
1990 
1991 /*
1992  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
1993  *
1994  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
1995  *	world, or a list of approved users.
1996  */
1997 static void
1998 wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov, const int iovlen)
1999 {
2000 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
2001 	struct utmpx *ut;
2002 	int i;
2003 	const char *p;
2004 
2005 	if (reenter++)
2006 		return;
2007 	setutxent();
2008 	/* NOSTRICT */
2009 	while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL) {
2010 		if (ut->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
2011 			continue;
2012 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
2013 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovlen, ut->ut_line,
2014 			    TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
2015 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
2016 				logerror(p);
2017 			}
2018 			continue;
2019 		}
2020 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
2021 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
2022 			if (!f->fu_uname[i][0])
2023 				break;
2024 			if (!strcmp(f->fu_uname[i], ut->ut_user)) {
2025 				if ((p = ttymsg_check(iov, iovlen, ut->ut_line,
2026 				    TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
2027 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
2028 					logerror(p);
2029 				}
2030 				break;
2031 			}
2032 		}
2033 	}
2034 	endutxent();
2035 	reenter = 0;
2036 }
2037 
2038 /*
2039  * Wrapper routine for ttymsg() that checks the terminal for messages enabled.
2040  */
2041 static const char *
2042 ttymsg_check(struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, char *line, int tmout)
2043 {
2044 	static char device[1024];
2045 	static char errbuf[1024];
2046 	struct stat sb;
2047 
2048 	(void) snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, line);
2049 
2050 	if (stat(device, &sb) < 0) {
2051 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
2052 		    "%s: %s", device, strerror(errno));
2053 		return (errbuf);
2054 	}
2055 	if ((sb.st_mode & S_IWGRP) == 0)
2056 		/* Messages disabled. */
2057 		return (NULL);
2058 	return ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, line, tmout);
2059 }
2060 
2061 static void
2062 reapchild(int signo __unused)
2063 {
2064 	int status;
2065 	pid_t pid;
2066 	struct filed *f;
2067 
2068 	while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)NULL)) > 0) {
2069 		/* First, look if it's a process from the dead queue. */
2070 		if (deadq_removebypid(pid))
2071 			continue;
2072 
2073 		/* Now, look in list of active processes. */
2074 		STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
2075 			if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
2076 			    f->fu_pipe_pid == pid) {
2077 				close_filed(f);
2078 				log_deadchild(pid, status, f->fu_pipe_pname);
2079 				break;
2080 			}
2081 		}
2082 	}
2083 	WantReapchild = 0;
2084 }
2085 
2086 /*
2087  * Return a printable representation of a host address.
2088  */
2089 static const char *
2090 cvthname(struct sockaddr *f)
2091 {
2092 	int error, hl;
2093 	static char hname[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
2094 
2095 	dprintf("cvthname(%d) len = %d\n", f->sa_family, f->sa_len);
2096 	error = getnameinfo(f, f->sa_len, ip, sizeof(ip), NULL, 0,
2097 		    NI_NUMERICHOST);
2098 	if (error) {
2099 		dprintf("Malformed from address %s\n", gai_strerror(error));
2100 		return ("???");
2101 	}
2102 	dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
2103 
2104 	if (!resolve)
2105 		return (ip);
2106 
2107 	error = getnameinfo(f, f->sa_len, hname, sizeof(hname),
2108 		    NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD);
2109 	if (error) {
2110 		dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
2111 		return (ip);
2112 	}
2113 	hl = strlen(hname);
2114 	if (hl > 0 && hname[hl-1] == '.')
2115 		hname[--hl] = '\0';
2116 	trimdomain(hname, hl);
2117 	return (hname);
2118 }
2119 
2120 static void
2121 dodie(int signo)
2122 {
2123 
2124 	WantDie = signo;
2125 }
2126 
2127 static void
2128 domark(int signo __unused)
2129 {
2130 
2131 	MarkSet = 1;
2132 }
2133 
2134 /*
2135  * Print syslogd errors some place.
2136  */
2137 static void
2138 logerror(const char *msg)
2139 {
2140 	char buf[512];
2141 	static int recursed = 0;
2142 
2143 	/* If there's an error while trying to log an error, give up. */
2144 	if (recursed)
2145 		return;
2146 	recursed++;
2147 	if (errno != 0) {
2148 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s", msg,
2149 		    strerror(errno));
2150 		msg = buf;
2151 	}
2152 	errno = 0;
2153 	dprintf("%s\n", buf);
2154 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, NULL, LocalHostName, "syslogd", NULL, NULL,
2155 	    NULL, msg, 0);
2156 	recursed--;
2157 }
2158 
2159 static void
2160 die(int signo)
2161 {
2162 	struct filed *f;
2163 	struct socklist *sl;
2164 	char buf[100];
2165 
2166 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
2167 		/* flush any pending output */
2168 		if (f->f_prevcount)
2169 			fprintlog_successive(f, 0);
2170 		if (f->f_type == F_PIPE && f->fu_pipe_pid > 0)
2171 			close_filed(f);
2172 	}
2173 	if (signo) {
2174 		dprintf("syslogd: exiting on signal %d\n", signo);
2175 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "exiting on signal %d", signo);
2176 		errno = 0;
2177 		logerror(buf);
2178 	}
2179 	STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
2180 		if (sl->sl_sa != NULL && sl->sl_family == AF_LOCAL)
2181 			unlink(sl->sl_peer->pe_name);
2182 	}
2183 	pidfile_remove(pfh);
2184 
2185 	exit(1);
2186 }
2187 
2188 static int
2189 configfiles(const struct dirent *dp)
2190 {
2191 	const char *p;
2192 	size_t ext_len;
2193 
2194 	if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
2195 		return (0);
2196 
2197 	ext_len = sizeof(include_ext) -1;
2198 
2199 	if (dp->d_namlen <= ext_len)
2200 		return (0);
2201 
2202 	p = &dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen - ext_len];
2203 	if (strcmp(p, include_ext) != 0)
2204 		return (0);
2205 
2206 	return (1);
2207 }
2208 
2209 static void
2210 readconfigfile(FILE *cf, int allow_includes)
2211 {
2212 	FILE *cf2;
2213 	struct filed *f;
2214 	struct dirent **ent;
2215 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
2216 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
2217 	char prog[LINE_MAX];
2218 	char file[MAXPATHLEN];
2219 	char *p, *tmp;
2220 	int i, nents;
2221 	size_t include_len;
2222 
2223 	/*
2224 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
2225 	 */
2226 	include_len = sizeof(include_str) -1;
2227 	(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
2228 	(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
2229 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
2230 		/*
2231 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
2232 		 * spaces and newline character. #!prog is treated specially:
2233 		 * following lines apply only to that program.
2234 		 */
2235 		for (p = cline; isspace(*p); ++p)
2236 			continue;
2237 		if (*p == 0)
2238 			continue;
2239 		if (allow_includes &&
2240 		    strncmp(p, include_str, include_len) == 0 &&
2241 		    isspace(p[include_len])) {
2242 			p += include_len;
2243 			while (isspace(*p))
2244 				p++;
2245 			tmp = p;
2246 			while (*tmp != '\0' && !isspace(*tmp))
2247 				tmp++;
2248 			*tmp = '\0';
2249 			dprintf("Trying to include files in '%s'\n", p);
2250 			nents = scandir(p, &ent, configfiles, alphasort);
2251 			if (nents == -1) {
2252 				dprintf("Unable to open '%s': %s\n", p,
2253 				    strerror(errno));
2254 				continue;
2255 			}
2256 			for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) {
2257 				if (snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/%s", p,
2258 				    ent[i]->d_name) >= (int)sizeof(file)) {
2259 					dprintf("ignoring path too long: "
2260 					    "'%s/%s'\n", p, ent[i]->d_name);
2261 					free(ent[i]);
2262 					continue;
2263 				}
2264 				free(ent[i]);
2265 				cf2 = fopen(file, "r");
2266 				if (cf2 == NULL)
2267 					continue;
2268 				dprintf("reading %s\n", file);
2269 				readconfigfile(cf2, 0);
2270 				fclose(cf2);
2271 			}
2272 			free(ent);
2273 			continue;
2274 		}
2275 		if (*p == '#') {
2276 			p++;
2277 			if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
2278 				continue;
2279 		}
2280 		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
2281 			host[0] = *p++;
2282 			while (isspace(*p))
2283 				p++;
2284 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
2285 				(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
2286 				continue;
2287 			}
2288 			if (*p == '@')
2289 				p = LocalHostName;
2290 			for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
2291 				if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '.' && *p != '-'
2292 				    && *p != ',' && *p != ':' && *p != '%')
2293 					break;
2294 				host[i] = *p++;
2295 			}
2296 			host[i] = '\0';
2297 			continue;
2298 		}
2299 		if (*p == '!') {
2300 			p++;
2301 			while (isspace(*p)) p++;
2302 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
2303 				(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
2304 				continue;
2305 			}
2306 			for (i = 0; i < LINE_MAX - 1; i++) {
2307 				if (!isprint(p[i]) || isspace(p[i]))
2308 					break;
2309 				prog[i] = p[i];
2310 			}
2311 			prog[i] = 0;
2312 			continue;
2313 		}
2314 		for (p = cline + 1; *p != '\0'; p++) {
2315 			if (*p != '#')
2316 				continue;
2317 			if (*(p - 1) == '\\') {
2318 				strcpy(p - 1, p);
2319 				p--;
2320 				continue;
2321 			}
2322 			*p = '\0';
2323 			break;
2324 		}
2325 		for (i = strlen(cline) - 1; i >= 0 && isspace(cline[i]); i--)
2326 			cline[i] = '\0';
2327 		f = cfline(cline, prog, host);
2328 		if (f != NULL)
2329 			addfile(f);
2330 		free(f);
2331 	}
2332 }
2333 
2334 static void
2335 sighandler(int signo)
2336 {
2337 
2338 	/* Send an wake-up signal to the select() loop. */
2339 	write(sigpipe[1], &signo, sizeof(signo));
2340 }
2341 
2342 /*
2343  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
2344  */
2345 static void
2346 init(int signo)
2347 {
2348 	int i;
2349 	FILE *cf;
2350 	struct filed *f;
2351 	char *p;
2352 	char oldLocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
2353 	char hostMsg[2*MAXHOSTNAMELEN+40];
2354 	char bootfileMsg[LINE_MAX];
2355 
2356 	dprintf("init\n");
2357 	WantInitialize = 0;
2358 
2359 	/*
2360 	 * Load hostname (may have changed).
2361 	 */
2362 	if (signo != 0)
2363 		(void)strlcpy(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName,
2364 		    sizeof(oldLocalHostName));
2365 	if (gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName)))
2366 		err(EX_OSERR, "gethostname() failed");
2367 	if ((p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) != NULL) {
2368 		/* RFC 5424 prefers logging FQDNs. */
2369 		if (RFC3164OutputFormat)
2370 			*p = '\0';
2371 		LocalDomain = p + 1;
2372 	} else {
2373 		LocalDomain = "";
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	/*
2377 	 * Load / reload timezone data (in case it changed).
2378 	 *
2379 	 * Just calling tzset() again does not work, the timezone code
2380 	 * caches the result.  However, by setting the TZ variable, one
2381 	 * can defeat the caching and have the timezone code really
2382 	 * reload the timezone data.  Respect any initial setting of
2383 	 * TZ, in case the system is configured specially.
2384 	 */
2385 	dprintf("loading timezone data via tzset()\n");
2386 	if (getenv("TZ")) {
2387 		tzset();
2388 	} else {
2389 		setenv("TZ", ":/etc/localtime", 1);
2390 		tzset();
2391 		unsetenv("TZ");
2392 	}
2393 
2394 	/*
2395 	 *  Close all open log files.
2396 	 */
2397 	Initialized = 0;
2398 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
2399 		/* flush any pending output */
2400 		if (f->f_prevcount)
2401 			fprintlog_successive(f, 0);
2402 
2403 		switch (f->f_type) {
2404 		case F_FILE:
2405 		case F_FORW:
2406 		case F_CONSOLE:
2407 		case F_TTY:
2408 			close_filed(f);
2409 			break;
2410 		case F_PIPE:
2411 			deadq_enter(f->fu_pipe_pid, f->fu_pipe_pname);
2412 			close_filed(f);
2413 			break;
2414 		}
2415 	}
2416 	while(!STAILQ_EMPTY(&fhead)) {
2417 		f = STAILQ_FIRST(&fhead);
2418 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&fhead, next);
2419 		free(f->f_program);
2420 		free(f->f_host);
2421 		free(f);
2422 	}
2423 
2424 	/* open the configuration file */
2425 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
2426 		dprintf("cannot open %s\n", ConfFile);
2427 		f = cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", "*", "*");
2428 		if (f != NULL)
2429 			addfile(f);
2430 		free(f);
2431 		f = cfline("*.PANIC\t*", "*", "*");
2432 		if (f != NULL)
2433 			addfile(f);
2434 		free(f);
2435 		Initialized = 1;
2436 
2437 		return;
2438 	}
2439 
2440 	readconfigfile(cf, 1);
2441 
2442 	/* close the configuration file */
2443 	(void)fclose(cf);
2444 
2445 	Initialized = 1;
2446 
2447 	if (Debug) {
2448 		int port;
2449 		STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
2450 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
2451 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
2452 					printf("X ");
2453 				else
2454 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
2455 			printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
2456 			switch (f->f_type) {
2457 			case F_FILE:
2458 				printf("%s", f->fu_fname);
2459 				break;
2460 
2461 			case F_CONSOLE:
2462 			case F_TTY:
2463 				printf("%s%s", _PATH_DEV, f->fu_fname);
2464 				break;
2465 
2466 			case F_FORW:
2467 				switch (f->fu_forw_addr->ai_family) {
2468 #ifdef INET
2469 				case AF_INET:
2470 					port = ntohs(satosin(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin_port);
2471 					break;
2472 #endif
2473 #ifdef INET6
2474 				case AF_INET6:
2475 					port = ntohs(satosin6(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin6_port);
2476 					break;
2477 #endif
2478 				default:
2479 					port = 0;
2480 				}
2481 				if (port != 514) {
2482 					printf("%s:%d",
2483 						f->fu_forw_hname, port);
2484 				} else {
2485 					printf("%s", f->fu_forw_hname);
2486 				}
2487 				break;
2488 
2489 			case F_PIPE:
2490 				printf("%s", f->fu_pipe_pname);
2491 				break;
2492 
2493 			case F_USERS:
2494 				for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *f->fu_uname[i]; i++)
2495 					printf("%s, ", f->fu_uname[i]);
2496 				break;
2497 			}
2498 			if (f->f_program)
2499 				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
2500 			printf("\n");
2501 		}
2502 	}
2503 
2504 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG | LOG_INFO, NULL, LocalHostName, "syslogd", NULL,
2505 	    NULL, NULL, "restart", 0);
2506 	dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
2507 	/*
2508 	 * Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart.
2509 	 */
2510 	if (signo != 0 && strcmp(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName) != 0) {
2511 		(void)snprintf(hostMsg, sizeof(hostMsg),
2512 		    "hostname changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
2513 		    oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName);
2514 		logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG | LOG_INFO, NULL, LocalHostName, "syslogd",
2515 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, hostMsg, 0);
2516 		dprintf("%s\n", hostMsg);
2517 	}
2518 	/*
2519 	 * Log the kernel boot file if we aren't going to use it as
2520 	 * the prefix, and if this is *not* a restart.
2521 	 */
2522 	if (signo == 0 && !use_bootfile) {
2523 		(void)snprintf(bootfileMsg, sizeof(bootfileMsg),
2524 		    "kernel boot file is %s", bootfile);
2525 		logmsg(LOG_KERN | LOG_INFO, NULL, LocalHostName, "syslogd",
2526 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, bootfileMsg, 0);
2527 		dprintf("%s\n", bootfileMsg);
2528 	}
2529 }
2530 
2531 /*
2532  * Crack a configuration file line
2533  */
2534 static struct filed *
2535 cfline(const char *line, const char *prog, const char *host)
2536 {
2537 	struct filed *f;
2538 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2539 	int error, i, pri, syncfile;
2540 	const char *p, *q;
2541 	char *bp;
2542 	char buf[MAXLINE], ebuf[100];
2543 
2544 	dprintf("cfline(\"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n", line, prog, host);
2545 
2546 	f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
2547 	if (f == NULL) {
2548 		logerror("malloc");
2549 		exit(1);
2550 	}
2551 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
2552 
2553 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
2554 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
2555 
2556 	/* save hostname if any */
2557 	if (host && *host == '*')
2558 		host = NULL;
2559 	if (host) {
2560 		int hl;
2561 
2562 		f->f_host = strdup(host);
2563 		if (f->f_host == NULL) {
2564 			logerror("strdup");
2565 			exit(1);
2566 		}
2567 		hl = strlen(f->f_host);
2568 		if (hl > 0 && f->f_host[hl-1] == '.')
2569 			f->f_host[--hl] = '\0';
2570 		trimdomain(f->f_host, hl);
2571 	}
2572 
2573 	/* save program name if any */
2574 	if (prog && *prog == '*')
2575 		prog = NULL;
2576 	if (prog) {
2577 		f->f_program = strdup(prog);
2578 		if (f->f_program == NULL) {
2579 			logerror("strdup");
2580 			exit(1);
2581 		}
2582 	}
2583 
2584 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
2585 	for (p = line; *p && *p != '\t' && *p != ' ';) {
2586 		int pri_done;
2587 		int pri_cmp;
2588 		int pri_invert;
2589 
2590 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
2591 		for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q != ' ' && *q++ != '.'; )
2592 			continue;
2593 
2594 		/* get the priority comparison */
2595 		pri_cmp = 0;
2596 		pri_done = 0;
2597 		pri_invert = 0;
2598 		if (*q == '!') {
2599 			pri_invert = 1;
2600 			q++;
2601 		}
2602 		while (!pri_done) {
2603 			switch (*q) {
2604 			case '<':
2605 				pri_cmp |= PRI_LT;
2606 				q++;
2607 				break;
2608 			case '=':
2609 				pri_cmp |= PRI_EQ;
2610 				q++;
2611 				break;
2612 			case '>':
2613 				pri_cmp |= PRI_GT;
2614 				q++;
2615 				break;
2616 			default:
2617 				pri_done++;
2618 				break;
2619 			}
2620 		}
2621 
2622 		/* collect priority name */
2623 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t,; ", *q); )
2624 			*bp++ = *q++;
2625 		*bp = '\0';
2626 
2627 		/* skip cruft */
2628 		while (strchr(",;", *q))
2629 			q++;
2630 
2631 		/* decode priority name */
2632 		if (*buf == '*') {
2633 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK;
2634 			pri_cmp = PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
2635 		} else {
2636 			/* Ignore trailing spaces. */
2637 			for (i = strlen(buf) - 1; i >= 0 && buf[i] == ' '; i--)
2638 				buf[i] = '\0';
2639 
2640 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
2641 			if (pri < 0) {
2642 				errno = 0;
2643 				(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
2644 				    "unknown priority name \"%s\"", buf);
2645 				logerror(ebuf);
2646 				free(f);
2647 				return (NULL);
2648 			}
2649 		}
2650 		if (!pri_cmp)
2651 			pri_cmp = (UniquePriority)
2652 				  ? (PRI_EQ)
2653 				  : (PRI_EQ | PRI_GT)
2654 				  ;
2655 		if (pri_invert)
2656 			pri_cmp ^= PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
2657 
2658 		/* scan facilities */
2659 		while (*p && !strchr("\t.; ", *p)) {
2660 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t,;. ", *p); )
2661 				*bp++ = *p++;
2662 			*bp = '\0';
2663 
2664 			if (*buf == '*') {
2665 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
2666 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
2667 					f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
2668 				}
2669 			} else {
2670 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
2671 				if (i < 0) {
2672 					errno = 0;
2673 					(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
2674 					    "unknown facility name \"%s\"",
2675 					    buf);
2676 					logerror(ebuf);
2677 					free(f);
2678 					return (NULL);
2679 				}
2680 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
2681 				f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
2682 			}
2683 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
2684 				p++;
2685 		}
2686 
2687 		p = q;
2688 	}
2689 
2690 	/* skip to action part */
2691 	while (*p == '\t' || *p == ' ')
2692 		p++;
2693 
2694 	if (*p == '-') {
2695 		syncfile = 0;
2696 		p++;
2697 	} else
2698 		syncfile = 1;
2699 
2700 	switch (*p) {
2701 	case '@':
2702 		{
2703 			char *tp;
2704 			char endkey = ':';
2705 			/*
2706 			 * scan forward to see if there is a port defined.
2707 			 * so we can't use strlcpy..
2708 			 */
2709 			i = sizeof(f->fu_forw_hname);
2710 			tp = f->fu_forw_hname;
2711 			p++;
2712 
2713 			/*
2714 			 * an ipv6 address should start with a '[' in that case
2715 			 * we should scan for a ']'
2716 			 */
2717 			if (*p == '[') {
2718 				p++;
2719 				endkey = ']';
2720 			}
2721 			while (*p && (*p != endkey) && (i-- > 0)) {
2722 				*tp++ = *p++;
2723 			}
2724 			if (endkey == ']' && *p == endkey)
2725 				p++;
2726 			*tp = '\0';
2727 		}
2728 		/* See if we copied a domain and have a port */
2729 		if (*p == ':')
2730 			p++;
2731 		else
2732 			p = NULL;
2733 
2734 		hints = (struct addrinfo){
2735 			.ai_family = family,
2736 			.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM
2737 		};
2738 		error = getaddrinfo(f->fu_forw_hname,
2739 				p ? p : "syslog", &hints, &res);
2740 		if (error) {
2741 			logerror(gai_strerror(error));
2742 			break;
2743 		}
2744 		f->fu_forw_addr = res;
2745 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
2746 		break;
2747 
2748 	case '/':
2749 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, logflags, 0600)) < 0) {
2750 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2751 			logerror(p);
2752 			break;
2753 		}
2754 		if (syncfile)
2755 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SYNC;
2756 		if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
2757 			if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
2758 				f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
2759 			else
2760 				f->f_type = F_TTY;
2761 			(void)strlcpy(f->fu_fname, p + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1,
2762 			    sizeof(f->fu_fname));
2763 		} else {
2764 			(void)strlcpy(f->fu_fname, p, sizeof(f->fu_fname));
2765 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
2766 		}
2767 		break;
2768 
2769 	case '|':
2770 		f->fu_pipe_pid = 0;
2771 		(void)strlcpy(f->fu_pipe_pname, p + 1,
2772 		    sizeof(f->fu_pipe_pname));
2773 		f->f_type = F_PIPE;
2774 		break;
2775 
2776 	case '*':
2777 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
2778 		break;
2779 
2780 	default:
2781 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
2782 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
2783 				q++;
2784 			(void)strncpy(f->fu_uname[i], p, MAXLOGNAME - 1);
2785 			if ((q - p) >= MAXLOGNAME)
2786 				f->fu_uname[i][MAXLOGNAME - 1] = '\0';
2787 			else
2788 				f->fu_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
2789 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
2790 				q++;
2791 			p = q;
2792 		}
2793 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
2794 		break;
2795 	}
2796 	return (f);
2797 }
2798 
2799 
2800 /*
2801  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
2802  */
2803 static int
2804 decode(const char *name, const CODE *codetab)
2805 {
2806 	const CODE *c;
2807 	char *p, buf[40];
2808 
2809 	if (isdigit(*name))
2810 		return (atoi(name));
2811 
2812 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
2813 		if (isupper(*name))
2814 			*p = tolower(*name);
2815 		else
2816 			*p = *name;
2817 	}
2818 	*p = '\0';
2819 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
2820 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
2821 			return (c->c_val);
2822 
2823 	return (-1);
2824 }
2825 
2826 static void
2827 markit(void)
2828 {
2829 	struct filed *f;
2830 	struct deadq_entry *dq, *dq0;
2831 
2832 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
2833 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
2834 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
2835 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, NULL, LocalHostName, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
2836 		    "-- MARK --", MARK);
2837 		MarkSeq = 0;
2838 	}
2839 
2840 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
2841 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
2842 			dprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
2843 			    TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
2844 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
2845 			fprintlog_successive(f, 0);
2846 			BACKOFF(f);
2847 		}
2848 	}
2849 
2850 	/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
2851 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dq, &deadq_head, dq_entries, dq0) {
2852 		switch (dq->dq_timeout) {
2853 		case 0:
2854 			/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
2855 			if (kill(dq->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
2856 				(void)deadq_remove(dq);
2857 			break;
2858 
2859 		case 1:
2860 			/*
2861 			 * Timed out on dead queue, send terminate
2862 			 * signal.  Note that we leave the removal
2863 			 * from the dead queue to reapchild(), which
2864 			 * will also log the event (unless the process
2865 			 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
2866 			 * drop it from the dead queue).
2867 			 */
2868 			if (kill(dq->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0)
2869 				(void)deadq_remove(dq);
2870 			else
2871 				dq->dq_timeout--;
2872 			break;
2873 		default:
2874 			dq->dq_timeout--;
2875 		}
2876 	}
2877 	MarkSet = 0;
2878 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
2879 }
2880 
2881 /*
2882  * fork off and become a daemon, but wait for the child to come online
2883  * before returning to the parent, or we get disk thrashing at boot etc.
2884  * Set a timer so we don't hang forever if it wedges.
2885  */
2886 static int
2887 waitdaemon(int maxwait)
2888 {
2889 	int fd;
2890 	int status;
2891 	pid_t pid, childpid;
2892 
2893 	switch (childpid = fork()) {
2894 	case -1:
2895 		return (-1);
2896 	case 0:
2897 		break;
2898 	default:
2899 		signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
2900 		alarm(maxwait);
2901 		while ((pid = wait3(&status, 0, NULL)) != -1) {
2902 			if (WIFEXITED(status))
2903 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited with return code %d",
2904 					pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
2905 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
2906 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited on signal %d%s",
2907 					pid, WTERMSIG(status),
2908 					WCOREDUMP(status) ? " (core dumped)" :
2909 					"");
2910 			if (pid == childpid)	/* it's gone... */
2911 				break;
2912 		}
2913 		exit(0);
2914 	}
2915 
2916 	if (setsid() == -1)
2917 		return (-1);
2918 
2919 	(void)chdir("/");
2920 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
2921 		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
2922 		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
2923 		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
2924 		if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
2925 			(void)close(fd);
2926 	}
2927 	return (getppid());
2928 }
2929 
2930 /*
2931  * We get a SIGALRM from the child when it's running and finished doing it's
2932  * fsync()'s or O_SYNC writes for all the boot messages.
2933  *
2934  * We also get a signal from the kernel if the timer expires, so check to
2935  * see what happened.
2936  */
2937 static void
2938 timedout(int sig __unused)
2939 {
2940 	int left;
2941 	left = alarm(0);
2942 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
2943 	if (left == 0)
2944 		errx(1, "timed out waiting for child");
2945 	else
2946 		_exit(0);
2947 }
2948 
2949 /*
2950  * Add `s' to the list of allowable peer addresses to accept messages
2951  * from.
2952  *
2953  * `s' is a string in the form:
2954  *
2955  *    [*]domainname[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
2956  *
2957  * or
2958  *
2959  *    netaddr/maskbits[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
2960  *
2961  * Returns -1 on error, 0 if the argument was valid.
2962  */
2963 static int
2964 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
2965 allowaddr(char *s)
2966 #else
2967 allowaddr(char *s __unused)
2968 #endif
2969 {
2970 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
2971 	char *cp1, *cp2;
2972 	struct allowedpeer *ap;
2973 	struct servent *se;
2974 	int masklen = -1;
2975 	struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL;
2976 #ifdef INET
2977 	in_addr_t *addrp, *maskp;
2978 #endif
2979 #ifdef INET6
2980 	uint32_t *addr6p, *mask6p;
2981 #endif
2982 	char ip[NI_MAXHOST];
2983 
2984 	ap = calloc(1, sizeof(*ap));
2985 	if (ap == NULL)
2986 		err(1, "malloc failed");
2987 
2988 #ifdef INET6
2989 	if (*s != '[' || (cp1 = strchr(s + 1, ']')) == NULL)
2990 #endif
2991 		cp1 = s;
2992 	if ((cp1 = strrchr(cp1, ':'))) {
2993 		/* service/port provided */
2994 		*cp1++ = '\0';
2995 		if (strlen(cp1) == 1 && *cp1 == '*')
2996 			/* any port allowed */
2997 			ap->port = 0;
2998 		else if ((se = getservbyname(cp1, "udp"))) {
2999 			ap->port = ntohs(se->s_port);
3000 		} else {
3001 			ap->port = strtol(cp1, &cp2, 0);
3002 			/* port not numeric */
3003 			if (*cp2 != '\0')
3004 				goto err;
3005 		}
3006 	} else {
3007 		if ((se = getservbyname("syslog", "udp")))
3008 			ap->port = ntohs(se->s_port);
3009 		else
3010 			/* sanity, should not happen */
3011 			ap->port = 514;
3012 	}
3013 
3014 	if ((cp1 = strchr(s, '/')) != NULL &&
3015 	    strspn(cp1 + 1, "0123456789") == strlen(cp1 + 1)) {
3016 		*cp1 = '\0';
3017 		if ((masklen = atoi(cp1 + 1)) < 0)
3018 			goto err;
3019 	}
3020 #ifdef INET6
3021 	if (*s == '[') {
3022 		cp2 = s + strlen(s) - 1;
3023 		if (*cp2 == ']') {
3024 			++s;
3025 			*cp2 = '\0';
3026 		} else {
3027 			cp2 = NULL;
3028 		}
3029 	} else {
3030 		cp2 = NULL;
3031 	}
3032 #endif
3033 	hints = (struct addrinfo){
3034 		.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC,
3035 		.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM,
3036 		.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST
3037 	};
3038 	if (getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
3039 		ap->isnumeric = 1;
3040 		memcpy(&ap->a_addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
3041 		ap->a_mask = (struct sockaddr_storage){
3042 			.ss_family = res->ai_family,
3043 			.ss_len = res->ai_addrlen
3044 		};
3045 		switch (res->ai_family) {
3046 #ifdef INET
3047 		case AF_INET:
3048 			maskp = &sstosin(&ap->a_mask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
3049 			addrp = &sstosin(&ap->a_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
3050 			if (masklen < 0) {
3051 				/* use default netmask */
3052 				if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(*addrp)))
3053 					*maskp = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
3054 				else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(*addrp)))
3055 					*maskp = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
3056 				else
3057 					*maskp = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
3058 			} else if (masklen == 0) {
3059 				*maskp = 0;
3060 			} else if (masklen <= 32) {
3061 				/* convert masklen to netmask */
3062 				*maskp = htonl(~((1 << (32 - masklen)) - 1));
3063 			} else {
3064 				goto err;
3065 			}
3066 			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
3067 			*addrp &= *maskp;
3068 			break;
3069 #endif
3070 #ifdef INET6
3071 		case AF_INET6:
3072 			if (masklen > 128)
3073 				goto err;
3074 
3075 			if (masklen < 0)
3076 				masklen = 128;
3077 			mask6p = (uint32_t *)&sstosin6(&ap->a_mask)->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0];
3078 			addr6p = (uint32_t *)&sstosin6(&ap->a_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0];
3079 			/* convert masklen to netmask */
3080 			while (masklen > 0) {
3081 				if (masklen < 32) {
3082 					*mask6p =
3083 					    htonl(~(0xffffffff >> masklen));
3084 					*addr6p &= *mask6p;
3085 					break;
3086 				} else {
3087 					*mask6p++ = 0xffffffff;
3088 					addr6p++;
3089 					masklen -= 32;
3090 				}
3091 			}
3092 			break;
3093 #endif
3094 		default:
3095 			goto err;
3096 		}
3097 		freeaddrinfo(res);
3098 	} else {
3099 		/* arg `s' is domain name */
3100 		ap->isnumeric = 0;
3101 		ap->a_name = s;
3102 		if (cp1)
3103 			*cp1 = '/';
3104 #ifdef INET6
3105 		if (cp2) {
3106 			*cp2 = ']';
3107 			--s;
3108 		}
3109 #endif
3110 	}
3111 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&aphead, ap, next);
3112 
3113 	if (Debug) {
3114 		printf("allowaddr: rule ");
3115 		if (ap->isnumeric) {
3116 			printf("numeric, ");
3117 			getnameinfo(sstosa(&ap->a_addr),
3118 				    (sstosa(&ap->a_addr))->sa_len,
3119 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
3120 			printf("addr = %s, ", ip);
3121 			getnameinfo(sstosa(&ap->a_mask),
3122 				    (sstosa(&ap->a_mask))->sa_len,
3123 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
3124 			printf("mask = %s; ", ip);
3125 		} else {
3126 			printf("domainname = %s; ", ap->a_name);
3127 		}
3128 		printf("port = %d\n", ap->port);
3129 	}
3130 
3131 	return (0);
3132 err:
3133 	if (res != NULL)
3134 		freeaddrinfo(res);
3135 	free(ap);
3136 #endif
3137 	return (-1);
3138 }
3139 
3140 /*
3141  * Validate that the remote peer has permission to log to us.
3142  */
3143 static int
3144 validate(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *hname)
3145 {
3146 	int i;
3147 	char name[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST], port[NI_MAXSERV];
3148 	struct allowedpeer *ap;
3149 #ifdef INET
3150 	struct sockaddr_in *sin4, *a4p = NULL, *m4p = NULL;
3151 #endif
3152 #ifdef INET6
3153 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *a6p = NULL, *m6p = NULL;
3154 #endif
3155 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
3156 	u_short sport;
3157 	int num = 0;
3158 
3159 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ap, &aphead, next) {
3160 		num++;
3161 	}
3162 	dprintf("# of validation rule: %d\n", num);
3163 	if (num == 0)
3164 		/* traditional behaviour, allow everything */
3165 		return (1);
3166 
3167 	(void)strlcpy(name, hname, sizeof(name));
3168 	hints = (struct addrinfo){
3169 		.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC,
3170 		.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM,
3171 		.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST
3172 	};
3173 	if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
3174 		freeaddrinfo(res);
3175 	else if (strchr(name, '.') == NULL) {
3176 		strlcat(name, ".", sizeof name);
3177 		strlcat(name, LocalDomain, sizeof name);
3178 	}
3179 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, ip, sizeof(ip), port, sizeof(port),
3180 			NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0)
3181 		return (0);	/* for safety, should not occur */
3182 	dprintf("validate: dgram from IP %s, port %s, name %s;\n",
3183 		ip, port, name);
3184 	sport = atoi(port);
3185 
3186 	/* now, walk down the list */
3187 	i = 0;
3188 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ap, &aphead, next) {
3189 		i++;
3190 		if (ap->port != 0 && ap->port != sport) {
3191 			dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to port mismatch.\n",
3192 			    i);
3193 			continue;
3194 		}
3195 
3196 		if (ap->isnumeric) {
3197 			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family != sa->sa_family) {
3198 				dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to address family mismatch.\n", i);
3199 				continue;
3200 			}
3201 #ifdef INET
3202 			else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
3203 				sin4 = satosin(sa);
3204 				a4p = satosin(&ap->a_addr);
3205 				m4p = satosin(&ap->a_mask);
3206 				if ((sin4->sin_addr.s_addr & m4p->sin_addr.s_addr)
3207 				    != a4p->sin_addr.s_addr) {
3208 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
3209 					continue;
3210 				}
3211 			}
3212 #endif
3213 #ifdef INET6
3214 			else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
3215 				sin6 = satosin6(sa);
3216 				a6p = satosin6(&ap->a_addr);
3217 				m6p = satosin6(&ap->a_mask);
3218 				if (a6p->sin6_scope_id != 0 &&
3219 				    sin6->sin6_scope_id != a6p->sin6_scope_id) {
3220 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to scope mismatch.\n", i);
3221 					continue;
3222 				}
3223 				if (!IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr,
3224 				    &a6p->sin6_addr, &m6p->sin6_addr)) {
3225 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
3226 					continue;
3227 				}
3228 			}
3229 #endif
3230 			else
3231 				continue;
3232 		} else {
3233 			if (fnmatch(ap->a_name, name, FNM_NOESCAPE) ==
3234 			    FNM_NOMATCH) {
3235 				dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name "
3236 				    "mismatch.\n", i);
3237 				continue;
3238 			}
3239 		}
3240 		dprintf("accepted in rule %d.\n", i);
3241 		return (1);	/* hooray! */
3242 	}
3243 	return (0);
3244 }
3245 
3246 /*
3247  * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as
3248  * opposed to a FILE *.
3249  */
3250 static int
3251 p_open(const char *prog, pid_t *rpid)
3252 {
3253 	int pfd[2], nulldesc;
3254 	pid_t pid;
3255 	char *argv[4]; /* sh -c cmd NULL */
3256 	char errmsg[200];
3257 
3258 	if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
3259 		return (-1);
3260 	if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1)
3261 		/* we are royally screwed anyway */
3262 		return (-1);
3263 
3264 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
3265 	case -1:
3266 		close(nulldesc);
3267 		return (-1);
3268 
3269 	case 0:
3270 		(void)setsid();	/* Avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
3271 		argv[0] = strdup("sh");
3272 		argv[1] = strdup("-c");
3273 		argv[2] = strdup(prog);
3274 		argv[3] = NULL;
3275 		if (argv[0] == NULL || argv[1] == NULL || argv[2] == NULL) {
3276 			logerror("strdup");
3277 			exit(1);
3278 		}
3279 
3280 		alarm(0);
3281 
3282 		/* Restore signals marked as SIG_IGN. */
3283 		(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
3284 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
3285 		(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
3286 
3287 		dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
3288 		dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
3289 		dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
3290 		closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
3291 
3292 		(void)execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
3293 		_exit(255);
3294 	}
3295 	close(nulldesc);
3296 	close(pfd[0]);
3297 	/*
3298 	 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe.  With O_NONBLOCK, we are
3299 	 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
3300 	 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn close
3301 	 * the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if necessary.
3302 	 * The stale subprocess will be killed some time later unless
3303 	 * it terminated itself due to closing its input pipe (so we
3304 	 * get rid of really dead puppies).
3305 	 */
3306 	if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
3307 		/* This is bad. */
3308 		(void)snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
3309 			       "Warning: cannot change pipe to PID %d to "
3310 			       "non-blocking behaviour.",
3311 			       (int)pid);
3312 		logerror(errmsg);
3313 	}
3314 	*rpid = pid;
3315 	return (pfd[1]);
3316 }
3317 
3318 static void
3319 deadq_enter(pid_t pid, const char *name)
3320 {
3321 	struct deadq_entry *dq;
3322 	int status;
3323 
3324 	if (pid == 0)
3325 		return;
3326 	/*
3327 	 * Be paranoid, if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
3328 	 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead).  If possible,
3329 	 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
3330 	 */
3331 	if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
3332 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
3333 			log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
3334 		return;
3335 	}
3336 
3337 	dq = malloc(sizeof(*dq));
3338 	if (dq == NULL) {
3339 		logerror("malloc");
3340 		exit(1);
3341 	}
3342 	*dq = (struct deadq_entry){
3343 		.dq_pid = pid,
3344 		.dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT
3345 	};
3346 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, dq, dq_entries);
3347 }
3348 
3349 static int
3350 deadq_remove(struct deadq_entry *dq)
3351 {
3352 	if (dq != NULL) {
3353 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, dq, dq_entries);
3354 		free(dq);
3355 		return (1);
3356 	}
3357 
3358 	return (0);
3359 }
3360 
3361 static int
3362 deadq_removebypid(pid_t pid)
3363 {
3364 	struct deadq_entry *dq;
3365 
3366 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dq, &deadq_head, dq_entries) {
3367 		if (dq->dq_pid == pid)
3368 			break;
3369 	}
3370 	return (deadq_remove(dq));
3371 }
3372 
3373 static void
3374 log_deadchild(pid_t pid, int status, const char *name)
3375 {
3376 	int code;
3377 	char buf[256];
3378 	const char *reason;
3379 
3380 	errno = 0; /* Keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages. */
3381 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
3382 		reason = "due to signal";
3383 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
3384 	} else {
3385 		reason = "with status";
3386 		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
3387 		if (code == 0)
3388 			return;
3389 	}
3390 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
3391 		       "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
3392 		       pid, name, reason, code);
3393 	logerror(buf);
3394 }
3395 
3396 static int
3397 socksetup(struct peer *pe)
3398 {
3399 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
3400 	int error;
3401 	char *cp;
3402 	int (*sl_recv)(struct socklist *);
3403 	/*
3404 	 * We have to handle this case for backwards compatibility:
3405 	 * If there are two (or more) colons but no '[' and ']',
3406 	 * assume this is an inet6 address without a service.
3407 	 */
3408 	if (pe->pe_name != NULL) {
3409 #ifdef INET6
3410 		if (pe->pe_name[0] == '[' &&
3411 		    (cp = strchr(pe->pe_name + 1, ']')) != NULL) {
3412 			pe->pe_name = &pe->pe_name[1];
3413 			*cp = '\0';
3414 			if (cp[1] == ':' && cp[2] != '\0')
3415 				pe->pe_serv = cp + 2;
3416 		} else {
3417 #endif
3418 			cp = strchr(pe->pe_name, ':');
3419 			if (cp != NULL && strchr(cp + 1, ':') == NULL) {
3420 				*cp = '\0';
3421 				if (cp[1] != '\0')
3422 					pe->pe_serv = cp + 1;
3423 				if (cp == pe->pe_name)
3424 					pe->pe_name = NULL;
3425 			}
3426 #ifdef INET6
3427 		}
3428 #endif
3429 	}
3430 	hints = (struct addrinfo){
3431 		.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC,
3432 		.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM,
3433 		.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE
3434 	};
3435 	if (pe->pe_name != NULL)
3436 		dprintf("Trying peer: %s\n", pe->pe_name);
3437 	if (pe->pe_serv == NULL)
3438 		pe->pe_serv = "syslog";
3439 	error = getaddrinfo(pe->pe_name, pe->pe_serv, &hints, &res0);
3440 	if (error) {
3441 		char *msgbuf;
3442 
3443 		asprintf(&msgbuf, "getaddrinfo failed for %s%s: %s",
3444 		    pe->pe_name == NULL ? "" : pe->pe_name, pe->pe_serv,
3445 		    gai_strerror(error));
3446 		errno = 0;
3447 		if (msgbuf == NULL)
3448 			logerror(gai_strerror(error));
3449 		else
3450 			logerror(msgbuf);
3451 		free(msgbuf);
3452 		die(0);
3453 	}
3454 	for (res = res0; res != NULL; res = res->ai_next) {
3455 		int s;
3456 
3457 		if (res->ai_family != AF_LOCAL &&
3458 		    SecureMode > 1) {
3459 			/* Only AF_LOCAL in secure mode. */
3460 			continue;
3461 		}
3462 		if (family != AF_UNSPEC &&
3463 		    res->ai_family != AF_LOCAL && res->ai_family != family)
3464 			continue;
3465 
3466 		s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype,
3467 		    res->ai_protocol);
3468 		if (s < 0) {
3469 			logerror("socket");
3470 			error++;
3471 			continue;
3472 		}
3473 #ifdef INET6
3474 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
3475 			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
3476 			       &(int){1}, sizeof(int)) < 0) {
3477 				logerror("setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY)");
3478 				close(s);
3479 				error++;
3480 				continue;
3481 			}
3482 		}
3483 #endif
3484 		if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
3485 		    &(int){1}, sizeof(int)) < 0) {
3486 			logerror("setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR)");
3487 			close(s);
3488 			error++;
3489 			continue;
3490 		}
3491 
3492 		/*
3493 		 * Bind INET and UNIX-domain sockets.
3494 		 *
3495 		 * A UNIX-domain socket is always bound to a pathname
3496 		 * regardless of -N flag.
3497 		 *
3498 		 * For INET sockets, RFC 3164 recommends that client
3499 		 * side message should come from the privileged syslogd port.
3500 		 *
3501 		 * If the system administrator chooses not to obey
3502 		 * this, we can skip the bind() step so that the
3503 		 * system will choose a port for us.
3504 		 */
3505 		if (res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL)
3506 			unlink(pe->pe_name);
3507 		if (res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL ||
3508 		    NoBind == 0 || pe->pe_name != NULL) {
3509 			if (bind(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
3510 				logerror("bind");
3511 				close(s);
3512 				error++;
3513 				continue;
3514 			}
3515 			if (res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL ||
3516 			    SecureMode == 0)
3517 				increase_rcvbuf(s);
3518 		}
3519 		if (res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL &&
3520 		    chmod(pe->pe_name, pe->pe_mode) < 0) {
3521 			dprintf("chmod %s: %s\n", pe->pe_name,
3522 			    strerror(errno));
3523 			close(s);
3524 			error++;
3525 			continue;
3526 		}
3527 		dprintf("new socket fd is %d\n", s);
3528 		if (res->ai_socktype != SOCK_DGRAM) {
3529 			listen(s, 5);
3530 		}
3531 		sl_recv = socklist_recv_sock;
3532 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
3533 		if (SecureMode && (res->ai_family == AF_INET ||
3534 		    res->ai_family == AF_INET6)) {
3535 			dprintf("shutdown\n");
3536 			/* Forbid communication in secure mode. */
3537 			if (shutdown(s, SHUT_RD) < 0 &&
3538 			    errno != ENOTCONN) {
3539 				logerror("shutdown");
3540 				if (!Debug)
3541 					die(0);
3542 			}
3543 			sl_recv = NULL;
3544 		} else
3545 #endif
3546 			dprintf("listening on socket\n");
3547 		dprintf("sending on socket\n");
3548 		addsock(res, &(struct socklist){
3549 			.sl_socket = s,
3550 			.sl_peer = pe,
3551 			.sl_recv = sl_recv
3552 		});
3553 	}
3554 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
3555 
3556 	return(error);
3557 }
3558 
3559 static void
3560 increase_rcvbuf(int fd)
3561 {
3562 	socklen_t len;
3563 
3564 	if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &len,
3565 	    &(socklen_t){sizeof(len)}) == 0) {
3566 		if (len < RCVBUF_MINSIZE) {
3567 			len = RCVBUF_MINSIZE;
3568 			setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &len, sizeof(len));
3569 		}
3570 	}
3571 }
3572