xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c (revision 8fa113e5fc65fe6abc757f0089f477a87ee4d185)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 /*
49  *  syslogd -- log system messages
50  *
51  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
52  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
53  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
54  * not present, a default priority is used.
55  *
56  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
57  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
58  *
59  * Defined Constants:
60  *
61  * MAXLINE -- the maximimum line length that can be handled.
62  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
63  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
64  *
65  * Author: Eric Allman
66  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
67  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
68  * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
69  *   by Peter da Silva.
70  * -u and -v by Harlan Stenn.
71  * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
72  */
73 
74 #define	MAXLINE		1024		/* maximum line length */
75 #define	MAXSVLINE	120		/* maximum saved line length */
76 #define DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
77 #define DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
78 #define TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */
79 #define TTYMSGTIME	1		/* timed out passed to ttymsg */
80 
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
83 #include <sys/stat.h>
84 #include <sys/wait.h>
85 #include <sys/socket.h>
86 #include <sys/queue.h>
87 #include <sys/uio.h>
88 #include <sys/un.h>
89 #include <sys/time.h>
90 #include <sys/resource.h>
91 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
92 #include <paths.h>
93 
94 #include <netinet/in.h>
95 #include <netdb.h>
96 #include <arpa/inet.h>
97 
98 #include <ctype.h>
99 #include <err.h>
100 #include <errno.h>
101 #include <fcntl.h>
102 #include <setjmp.h>
103 #include <signal.h>
104 #include <stdio.h>
105 #include <stdlib.h>
106 #include <string.h>
107 #include <sysexits.h>
108 #include <unistd.h>
109 #include <utmp.h>
110 
111 #include "pathnames.h"
112 #include "ttymsg.h"
113 
114 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
115 #include <sys/syslog.h>
116 
117 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
118 static const int withscopeid = NI_WITHSCOPEID;
119 #else
120 static const int withscopeid = 0;
121 #endif
122 
123 const char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
124 const char	*PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID;
125 const char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
126 
127 #define	dprintf		if (Debug) printf
128 
129 #define MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
130 
131 #define MAXFUNIX       20
132 
133 int nfunix = 1;
134 const char *funixn[MAXFUNIX] = { _PATH_LOG };
135 int funix[MAXFUNIX];
136 
137 /*
138  * Flags to logmsg().
139  */
140 
141 #define IGN_CONS	0x001	/* don't print on console */
142 #define SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
143 #define ADDDATE		0x004	/* add a date to the message */
144 #define MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */
145 #define ISKERNEL	0x010	/* kernel generated message */
146 
147 /*
148  * This structure represents the files that will have log
149  * copies printed.
150  */
151 
152 struct filed {
153 	struct	filed *f_next;		/* next in linked list */
154 	short	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
155 	short	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
156 	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
157 	char	*f_host;		/* host from which to recd. */
158 	u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
159 	u_char	f_pcmp[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* compare priority */
160 #define PRI_LT	0x1
161 #define PRI_EQ	0x2
162 #define PRI_GT	0x4
163 	char	*f_program;		/* program this applies to */
164 	union {
165 		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][UT_NAMESIZE+1];
166 		struct {
167 			char	f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
168 			struct addrinfo *f_addr;
169 
170 		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
171 		char	f_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
172 		struct {
173 			char	f_pname[MAXPATHLEN];
174 			pid_t	f_pid;
175 		} f_pipe;
176 	} f_un;
177 	char	f_prevline[MAXSVLINE];		/* last message logged */
178 	char	f_lasttime[16];			/* time of last occurrence */
179 	char	f_prevhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* host from which recd. */
180 	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
181 	int	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
182 	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
183 	u_int	f_repeatcount;			/* number of "repeated" msgs */
184 };
185 
186 /*
187  * Queue of about-to-be dead processes we should watch out for.
188  */
189 
190 TAILQ_HEAD(stailhead, deadq_entry) deadq_head;
191 struct stailhead *deadq_headp;
192 
193 struct deadq_entry {
194 	pid_t				dq_pid;
195 	int				dq_timeout;
196 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry)	dq_entries;
197 };
198 
199 /*
200  * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue.  Unit
201  * of measure is `mark intervals', i.e. 20 minutes by default.
202  * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
203  */
204 
205 #define DQ_TIMO_INIT	2
206 
207 typedef struct deadq_entry *dq_t;
208 
209 
210 /*
211  * Struct to hold records of network addresses that are allowed to log
212  * to us.
213  */
214 struct allowedpeer {
215 	int isnumeric;
216 	u_short port;
217 	union {
218 		struct {
219 			struct sockaddr_storage addr;
220 			struct sockaddr_storage mask;
221 		} numeric;
222 		char *name;
223 	} u;
224 #define a_addr u.numeric.addr
225 #define a_mask u.numeric.mask
226 #define a_name u.name
227 };
228 
229 
230 /*
231  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
232  * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
233  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
234  */
235 int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
236 #define	MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
237 #define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
238 #define	BACKOFF(f)	{ if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT) \
239 				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
240 			}
241 
242 /* values for f_type */
243 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
244 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
245 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
246 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
247 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
248 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
249 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
250 #define F_PIPE		7		/* pipe to program */
251 
252 const char *TypeNames[8] = {
253 	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
254 	"FORW",		"USERS",	"WALL",		"PIPE"
255 };
256 
257 struct	filed *Files;
258 struct	filed consfile;
259 
260 int	Debug;			/* debug flag */
261 int	resolve = 1;		/* resolve hostname */
262 char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* our hostname */
263 const char	*LocalDomain;		/* our local domain name */
264 int	*finet = NULL;		/* Internet datagram socket */
265 int	fklog = -1;		/* /dev/klog */
266 int	Initialized = 0;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
267 int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds */
268 int	MarkSeq = 0;		/* mark sequence number */
269 int	SecureMode = 0;		/* when true, receive only unix domain socks */
270 #ifdef INET6
271 int	family = PF_UNSPEC;	/* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both) */
272 #else
273 int	family = PF_INET;	/* protocol family (IPv4 only) */
274 #endif
275 int	send_to_all = 0;	/* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
276 int	use_bootfile = 0;	/* log entire bootfile for every kern msg */
277 
278 char	bootfile[MAXLINE+1];	/* booted kernel file */
279 
280 struct allowedpeer *AllowedPeers;
281 int	NumAllowed = 0;		/* # of AllowedPeer entries */
282 
283 int	UniquePriority = 0;	/* Only log specified priority? */
284 int	LogFacPri = 0;		/* Put facility and priority in log message: */
285 				/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
286 int	KeepKernFac = 0;	/* Keep remotely logged kernel facility */
287 
288 volatile sig_atomic_t MarkSet, WantDie;
289 
290 int	allowaddr __P((char *));
291 void	cfline __P((const char *, struct filed *, const char *, const char *));
292 const char	*cvthname __P((struct sockaddr *));
293 void	deadq_enter __P((pid_t, const char *));
294 int	deadq_remove __P((pid_t));
295 int	decode __P((const char *, CODE *));
296 void	die __P((int));
297 void	dodie __P((int));
298 void	domark __P((int));
299 void	fprintlog __P((struct filed *, int, const char *));
300 int*	socksetup __P((int, const char *));
301 void	init __P((int));
302 void	logerror __P((const char *));
303 void	logmsg __P((int, const char *, const char *, int));
304 void	log_deadchild __P((pid_t, int, const char *));
305 void	markit __P((void));
306 void	printline __P((const char *, char *));
307 void	printsys __P((char *));
308 int	p_open __P((const char *, pid_t *));
309 void	readklog __P((void));
310 void	reapchild __P((int));
311 static void	usage __P((void));
312 int	validate __P((struct sockaddr *, const char *));
313 static void	unmapped __P((struct sockaddr *));
314 void	wallmsg __P((struct filed *, struct iovec *));
315 int	waitdaemon __P((int, int, int));
316 void	timedout __P((int));
317 
318 int
319 main(argc, argv)
320 	int argc;
321 	char *argv[];
322 {
323 	int ch, i, fdsrmax = 0, l;
324 	struct sockaddr_un sunx, fromunix;
325 	struct sockaddr_storage frominet;
326 	fd_set *fdsr = NULL;
327 	FILE *fp;
328 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
329 	const char *bindhostname, *hname;
330 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
331 	struct sigaction sact;
332 	sigset_t mask;
333 	pid_t ppid = 1;
334 	socklen_t len;
335 
336 	bindhostname = NULL;
337 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46Aa:b:df:kl:m:nop:P:suv")) != -1)
338 		switch (ch) {
339 		case '4':
340 			family = PF_INET;
341 			break;
342 #ifdef INET6
343 		case '6':
344 			family = PF_INET6;
345 			break;
346 #endif
347 		case 'A':
348 			send_to_all++;
349 			break;
350 		case 'a':		/* allow specific network addresses only */
351 			if (allowaddr(optarg) == -1)
352 				usage();
353 			break;
354 		case 'b':
355 			bindhostname = optarg;
356 			break;
357 		case 'd':		/* debug */
358 			Debug++;
359 			break;
360 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
361 			ConfFile = optarg;
362 			break;
363 		case 'k':		/* keep remote kern fac */
364 			KeepKernFac = 1;
365 			break;
366 		case 'l':
367 			if (nfunix < MAXFUNIX)
368 				funixn[nfunix++] = optarg;
369 			else
370 				warnx("out of descriptors, ignoring %s",
371 					optarg);
372 			break;
373 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
374 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
375 			break;
376 		case 'n':
377 			resolve = 0;
378 			break;
379 		case 'o':
380 			use_bootfile = 1;
381 			break;
382 		case 'p':		/* path */
383 			funixn[0] = optarg;
384 			break;
385 		case 'P':		/* path for alt. PID */
386 			PidFile = optarg;
387 			break;
388 		case 's':		/* no network mode */
389 			SecureMode++;
390 			break;
391 		case 'u':		/* only log specified priority */
392 		        UniquePriority++;
393 			break;
394 		case 'v':		/* log facility and priority */
395 		  	LogFacPri++;
396 			break;
397 		case '?':
398 		default:
399 			usage();
400 		}
401 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
402 		usage();
403 
404 	if (!Debug) {
405 		ppid = waitdaemon(0, 0, 30);
406 		if (ppid < 0)
407 			err(1, "could not become daemon");
408 	} else
409 		setlinebuf(stdout);
410 
411 	if (NumAllowed)
412 		endservent();
413 
414 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
415 	(void)strlcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty + sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1,
416 	    sizeof(consfile.f_un.f_fname));
417 	(void)strlcpy(bootfile, getbootfile(), sizeof(bootfile));
418 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, dodie);
419 	(void)signal(SIGINT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
420 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
421 	/*
422 	 * We don't want the SIGCHLD and SIGHUP handlers to interfere
423 	 * with each other; they are likely candidates for being called
424 	 * simultaneously (SIGHUP closes pipe descriptor, process dies,
425 	 * SIGCHLD happens).
426 	 */
427 	sigemptyset(&mask);
428 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
429 	sact.sa_handler = reapchild;
430 	sact.sa_mask = mask;
431 	sact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
432 	(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sact, NULL);
433 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, domark);
434 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);	/* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
435 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
436 
437 	TAILQ_INIT(&deadq_head);
438 
439 #ifndef SUN_LEN
440 #define SUN_LEN(unp) (strlen((unp)->sun_path) + 2)
441 #endif
442 	for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
443 		memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
444 		sunx.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
445 		(void)strlcpy(sunx.sun_path, funixn[i], sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
446 		funix[i] = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
447 		if (funix[i] < 0 ||
448 		    bind(funix[i], (struct sockaddr *)&sunx,
449 			 SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
450 		    chmod(funixn[i], 0666) < 0) {
451 			(void) snprintf(line, sizeof line,
452 					"cannot create %s", funixn[i]);
453 			logerror(line);
454 			dprintf("cannot create %s (%d)\n", funixn[i], errno);
455 			if (i == 0)
456 				die(0);
457 		}
458 	}
459 	if (SecureMode <= 1)
460 		finet = socksetup(family, bindhostname);
461 
462 	if (finet) {
463 		if (SecureMode) {
464 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
465 				if (shutdown(finet[i+1], SHUT_RD) < 0) {
466 					logerror("shutdown");
467 					if (!Debug)
468 						die(0);
469 				}
470 			}
471 		} else
472 			dprintf("listening on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
473 		dprintf("sending on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
474 	}
475 
476 	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0)
477 		if (fcntl(fklog, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
478 			fklog = -1;
479 	if (fklog < 0)
480 		dprintf("can't open %s (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
481 
482 	/* tuck my process id away */
483 	fp = fopen(PidFile, "w");
484 	if (fp != NULL) {
485 		fprintf(fp, "%d\n", getpid());
486 		(void) fclose(fp);
487 	}
488 
489 	dprintf("off & running....\n");
490 
491 	init(0);
492 	/* prevent SIGHUP and SIGCHLD handlers from running in parallel */
493 	sigemptyset(&mask);
494 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
495 	sact.sa_handler = init;
496 	sact.sa_mask = mask;
497 	sact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
498 	(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &sact, NULL);
499 
500 	tvp = &tv;
501 	tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_usec = 0;
502 
503 	if (fklog != -1 && fklog > fdsrmax)
504 		fdsrmax = fklog;
505 	if (finet && !SecureMode) {
506 		for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
507 		    if (finet[i+1] != -1 && finet[i+1] > fdsrmax)
508 			fdsrmax = finet[i+1];
509 		}
510 	}
511 	for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
512 		if (funix[i] != -1 && funix[i] > fdsrmax)
513 			fdsrmax = funix[i];
514 	}
515 
516 	fdsr = (fd_set *)calloc(howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS),
517 	    sizeof(fd_mask));
518 	if (fdsr == NULL)
519 		errx(1, "calloc fd_set");
520 
521 	for (;;) {
522 		if (MarkSet)
523 			markit();
524 		if (WantDie)
525 			die(WantDie);
526 
527 		bzero(fdsr, howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS) *
528 		    sizeof(fd_mask));
529 
530 		if (fklog != -1)
531 			FD_SET(fklog, fdsr);
532 		if (finet && !SecureMode) {
533 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
534 				if (finet[i+1] != -1)
535 					FD_SET(finet[i+1], fdsr);
536 			}
537 		}
538 		for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
539 			if (funix[i] != -1)
540 				FD_SET(funix[i], fdsr);
541 		}
542 
543 		i = select(fdsrmax+1, fdsr, NULL, NULL, tvp);
544 		switch (i) {
545 		case 0:
546 			if (tvp) {
547 				tvp = NULL;
548 				if (ppid != 1)
549 					kill(ppid, SIGALRM);
550 			}
551 			continue;
552 		case -1:
553 			if (errno != EINTR)
554 				logerror("select");
555 			continue;
556 		}
557 		if (fklog != -1 && FD_ISSET(fklog, fdsr))
558 			readklog();
559 		if (finet && !SecureMode) {
560 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
561 				if (FD_ISSET(finet[i+1], fdsr)) {
562 					len = sizeof(frominet);
563 					l = recvfrom(finet[i+1], line, MAXLINE,
564 					     0, (struct sockaddr *)&frominet,
565 					     &len);
566 					if (l > 0) {
567 						line[l] = '\0';
568 						hname = cvthname((struct sockaddr *)&frominet);
569 						unmapped((struct sockaddr *)&frominet);
570 						if (validate((struct sockaddr *)&frominet, hname))
571 							printline(hname, line);
572 					} else if (l < 0 && errno != EINTR)
573 						logerror("recvfrom inet");
574 				}
575 			}
576 		}
577 		for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
578 			if (funix[i] != -1 && FD_ISSET(funix[i], fdsr)) {
579 				len = sizeof(fromunix);
580 				l = recvfrom(funix[i], line, MAXLINE, 0,
581 				    (struct sockaddr *)&fromunix, &len);
582 				if (l > 0) {
583 					line[l] = '\0';
584 					printline(LocalHostName, line);
585 				} else if (l < 0 && errno != EINTR)
586 					logerror("recvfrom unix");
587 			}
588 		}
589 	}
590 	if (fdsr)
591 		free(fdsr);
592 }
593 
594 static void
595 unmapped(sa)
596 	struct sockaddr *sa;
597 {
598 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
599 	struct sockaddr_in sin4;
600 
601 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
602 		return;
603 	if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
604 	    sizeof(sin4) > sa->sa_len)
605 		return;
606 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
607 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
608 		return;
609 
610 	memset(&sin4, 0, sizeof(sin4));
611 	sin4.sin_family = AF_INET;
612 	sin4.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
613 	memcpy(&sin4.sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
614 	       sizeof(sin4.sin_addr));
615 	sin4.sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
616 
617 	memcpy(sa, &sin4, sin4.sin_len);
618 }
619 
620 static void
621 usage()
622 {
623 
624 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
625 		"usage: syslogd [-46Adnsuv] [-a allowed_peer] [-f config_file]",
626 		"               [-m mark_interval] [-l log_socket]",
627 		"               [-p log_socket] [-P pid_file]");
628 	exit(1);
629 }
630 
631 /*
632  * Take a raw input line, decode the message, and print the message
633  * on the appropriate log files.
634  */
635 void
636 printline(hname, msg)
637 	const char *hname;
638 	char *msg;
639 {
640 	int c, pri;
641 	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
642 
643 	/* test for special codes */
644 	pri = DEFUPRI;
645 	p = msg;
646 	if (*p == '<') {
647 		pri = 0;
648 		while (isdigit(*++p))
649 			pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
650 		if (*p == '>')
651 			++p;
652 	}
653 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
654 		pri = DEFUPRI;
655 
656 	/* don't allow users to log kernel messages */
657 	if (LOG_FAC(pri) == LOG_KERN && !KeepKernFac)
658 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
659 
660 	q = line;
661 
662 	while ((c = (unsigned char)*p++) != '\0' &&
663 	    q < &line[sizeof(line) - 4]) {
664 		if ((c & 0x80) && c < 0xA0) {
665 			c &= 0x7F;
666 			*q++ = 'M';
667 			*q++ = '-';
668 		}
669 		if (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c)) {
670 			if (c == '\n')
671 				*q++ = ' ';
672 			else if (c == '\t')
673 				*q++ = '\t';
674 			else {
675 				*q++ = '^';
676 				*q++ = c ^ 0100;
677 			}
678 		} else
679 			*q++ = c;
680 	}
681 	*q = '\0';
682 
683 	logmsg(pri, line, hname, 0);
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * Read /dev/klog while data are available, split into lines.
688  */
689 void
690 readklog()
691 {
692 	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
693 	int len, i;
694 
695 	len = 0;
696 	for (;;) {
697 		i = read(fklog, line + len, MAXLINE - 1 - len);
698 		if (i > 0)
699 			line[i + len] = '\0';
700 		else if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
701 			logerror("klog");
702 			fklog = -1;
703 			break;
704 		} else
705 			break;
706 
707 		for (p = line; (q = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL; p = q + 1) {
708 			*q = '\0';
709 			printsys(p);
710 		}
711 		len = strlen(p);
712 		if (len >= MAXLINE - 1) {
713 			printsys(p);
714 			len = 0;
715 		}
716 		if (len > 0)
717 			memmove(line, p, len + 1);
718 	}
719 	if (len > 0)
720 		printsys(line);
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, format similar to syslog().
725  */
726 void
727 printsys(p)
728 	char *p;
729 {
730 	int pri, flags;
731 
732 	flags = ISKERNEL | SYNC_FILE | ADDDATE;	/* fsync after write */
733 	pri = DEFSPRI;
734 	if (*p == '<') {
735 		pri = 0;
736 		while (isdigit(*++p))
737 			pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
738 		if (*p == '>')
739 			++p;
740 		if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_CONSOLE)
741 			flags |= IGN_CONS;
742 	} else {
743 		/* kernel printf's come out on console */
744 		flags |= IGN_CONS;
745 	}
746 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
747 		pri = DEFSPRI;
748 	logmsg(pri, p, LocalHostName, flags);
749 }
750 
751 time_t	now;
752 
753 /*
754  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
755  * the priority.
756  */
757 void
758 logmsg(pri, msg, from, flags)
759 	int pri;
760 	const char *msg, *from;
761 	int flags;
762 {
763 	struct filed *f;
764 	int i, fac, msglen, omask, prilev;
765 	const char *timestamp;
766  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
767 	char buf[MAXLINE+1];
768 
769 	dprintf("logmsg: pri %o, flags %x, from %s, msg %s\n",
770 	    pri, flags, from, msg);
771 
772 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
773 
774 	/*
775 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
776 	 */
777 	msglen = strlen(msg);
778 	if (msglen < 16 || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' ||
779 	    msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ')
780 		flags |= ADDDATE;
781 
782 	(void)time(&now);
783 	if (flags & ADDDATE)
784 		timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
785 	else {
786 		timestamp = msg;
787 		msg += 16;
788 		msglen -= 16;
789 	}
790 
791 	/* skip leading blanks */
792 	while (isspace(*msg)) {
793 		msg++;
794 		msglen--;
795 	}
796 
797 	/* extract facility and priority level */
798 	if (flags & MARK)
799 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
800 	else
801 		fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
802 	prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
803 
804 	/* extract program name */
805 	for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
806 		if (!isalnum(msg[i]))
807 			break;
808 		prog[i] = msg[i];
809 	}
810 	prog[i] = 0;
811 
812 	/* add kernel prefix for kernel messages */
813 	if (flags & ISKERNEL) {
814 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s",
815 		    use_bootfile ? bootfile : "kernel", msg);
816 		msg = buf;
817 		msglen = strlen(buf);
818 	}
819 
820 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
821 	if (!Initialized) {
822 		f = &consfile;
823 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY, 0);
824 
825 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
826 			fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
827 			(void)close(f->f_file);
828 		}
829 		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
830 		return;
831 	}
832 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
833 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
834 		if (!(((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_EQ) && (f->f_pmask[fac] == prilev))
835 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_LT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev))
836 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_GT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] > prilev))
837 		     )
838 		    || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
839 			continue;
840 		/* skip messages with the incorrect hostname */
841 		if (f->f_host)
842 			switch (f->f_host[0]) {
843 			case '+':
844 				if (strcmp(from, f->f_host + 1) != 0)
845 					continue;
846 				break;
847 			case '-':
848 				if (strcmp(from, f->f_host + 1) == 0)
849 					continue;
850 				break;
851 			}
852 
853 		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
854 		if (f->f_program)
855 			if (strcmp(prog, f->f_program) != 0)
856 				continue;
857 
858 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
859 			continue;
860 
861 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
862 		if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
863 			continue;
864 
865 		/*
866 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file
867 		 */
868 		if ((flags & MARK) == 0 && msglen == f->f_prevlen &&
869 		    !strcmp(msg, f->f_prevline) &&
870 		    !strcasecmp(from, f->f_prevhost)) {
871 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 16);
872 			f->f_prevcount++;
873 			dprintf("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
874 			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
875 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
876 			/*
877 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
878 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
879 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
880 			 * in the future.
881 			 */
882 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
883 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
884 				BACKOFF(f);
885 			}
886 		} else {
887 			/* new line, save it */
888 			if (f->f_prevcount)
889 				fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
890 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
891 			f->f_prevpri = pri;
892 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 16);
893 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevhost, from,
894 			    sizeof(f->f_prevhost));
895 			if (msglen < MAXSVLINE) {
896 				f->f_prevlen = msglen;
897 				(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevline, msg, sizeof(f->f_prevline));
898 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
899 			} else {
900 				f->f_prevline[0] = 0;
901 				f->f_prevlen = 0;
902 				fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
903 			}
904 		}
905 	}
906 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
907 }
908 
909 void
910 fprintlog(f, flags, msg)
911 	struct filed *f;
912 	int flags;
913 	const char *msg;
914 {
915 	struct iovec iov[7];
916 	struct iovec *v;
917 	struct addrinfo *r;
918 	int i, l, lsent = 0;
919 	char line[MAXLINE + 1], repbuf[80], greetings[200], *wmsg;
920 	const char *msgret;
921 
922 	v = iov;
923 	if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
924 		v->iov_base = greetings;
925 		v->iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof greetings,
926 		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %.24s ...\r\n",
927 		    f->f_prevhost, ctime(&now));
928 		if (v->iov_len > 0)
929 			v++;
930 		v->iov_base = "";
931 		v->iov_len = 0;
932 		v++;
933 	} else {
934 		v->iov_base = f->f_lasttime;
935 		v->iov_len = 15;
936 		v++;
937 		v->iov_base = " ";
938 		v->iov_len = 1;
939 		v++;
940 	}
941 
942 	if (LogFacPri) {
943 	  	static char fp_buf[30];	/* Hollow laugh */
944 		int fac = f->f_prevpri & LOG_FACMASK;
945 		int pri = LOG_PRI(f->f_prevpri);
946 		const char *f_s = NULL;
947 		char f_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
948 		const char *p_s = NULL;
949 		char p_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
950 
951 		if (LogFacPri > 1) {
952 		  CODE *c;
953 
954 		  for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name; c++) {
955 		    if (c->c_val == fac) {
956 		      f_s = c->c_name;
957 		      break;
958 		    }
959 		  }
960 		  for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name; c++) {
961 		    if (c->c_val == pri) {
962 		      p_s = c->c_name;
963 		      break;
964 		    }
965 		  }
966 		}
967 		if (!f_s) {
968 		  snprintf(f_n, sizeof f_n, "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
969 		  f_s = f_n;
970 		}
971 		if (!p_s) {
972 		  snprintf(p_n, sizeof p_n, "%d", pri);
973 		  p_s = p_n;
974 		}
975 		snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof fp_buf, "<%s.%s> ", f_s, p_s);
976 		v->iov_base = fp_buf;
977 		v->iov_len = strlen(fp_buf);
978 	} else {
979 	        v->iov_base="";
980 		v->iov_len = 0;
981 	}
982 	v++;
983 
984 	v->iov_base = f->f_prevhost;
985 	v->iov_len = strlen(v->iov_base);
986 	v++;
987 	v->iov_base = " ";
988 	v->iov_len = 1;
989 	v++;
990 
991 	if (msg) {
992 		wmsg = strdup(msg); /* XXX iov_base needs a `const' sibling. */
993 		if (wmsg == NULL) {
994 			logerror("strdup");
995 			exit(1);
996 		}
997 		v->iov_base = wmsg;
998 		v->iov_len = strlen(msg);
999 	} else if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
1000 		v->iov_base = repbuf;
1001 		v->iov_len = snprintf(repbuf, sizeof repbuf,
1002 		    "last message repeated %d times", f->f_prevcount);
1003 	} else {
1004 		v->iov_base = f->f_prevline;
1005 		v->iov_len = f->f_prevlen;
1006 	}
1007 	v++;
1008 
1009 	dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1010 	f->f_time = now;
1011 
1012 	switch (f->f_type) {
1013 	case F_UNUSED:
1014 		dprintf("\n");
1015 		break;
1016 
1017 	case F_FORW:
1018 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
1019 		/* check for local vs remote messages */
1020 		if (strcasecmp(f->f_prevhost, LocalHostName))
1021 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1,
1022 			    "<%d>%.15s Forwarded from %s: %s",
1023 			    f->f_prevpri, iov[0].iov_base, f->f_prevhost,
1024 			    iov[5].iov_base);
1025 		else
1026 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1, "<%d>%.15s %s",
1027 			     f->f_prevpri, iov[0].iov_base, iov[5].iov_base);
1028 		if (l < 0)
1029 			l = 0;
1030 		else if (l > MAXLINE)
1031 			l = MAXLINE;
1032 
1033 		if (finet) {
1034 			for (r = f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
1035 				for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
1036 #if 0
1037 					/*
1038 					 * should we check AF first, or just
1039 					 * trial and error? FWD
1040 					 */
1041 					if (r->ai_family ==
1042 					    address_family_of(finet[i+1]))
1043 #endif
1044 					lsent = sendto(finet[i+1], line, l, 0,
1045 					    r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
1046 					if (lsent == l)
1047 						break;
1048 				}
1049 				if (lsent == l && !send_to_all)
1050 					break;
1051 			}
1052 			if (lsent != l) {
1053 				int e = errno;
1054 				(void)close(f->f_file);
1055 				errno = e;
1056 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1057 				logerror("sendto");
1058 			}
1059 		}
1060 		break;
1061 
1062 	case F_FILE:
1063 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_fname);
1064 		v->iov_base = "\n";
1065 		v->iov_len = 1;
1066 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 7) < 0) {
1067 			int e = errno;
1068 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1069 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1070 			errno = e;
1071 			logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
1072 		} else if (flags & SYNC_FILE)
1073 			(void)fsync(f->f_file);
1074 		break;
1075 
1076 	case F_PIPE:
1077 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1078 		v->iov_base = "\n";
1079 		v->iov_len = 1;
1080 		if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == 0) {
1081 			if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
1082 						&f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
1083 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1084 				logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1085 				break;
1086 			}
1087 		}
1088 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 7) < 0) {
1089 			int e = errno;
1090 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1091 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0)
1092 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1093 					    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1094 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1095 			errno = e;
1096 			logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1097 		}
1098 		break;
1099 
1100 	case F_CONSOLE:
1101 		if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
1102 			dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
1103 			break;
1104 		}
1105 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1106 
1107 	case F_TTY:
1108 		dprintf(" %s%s\n", _PATH_DEV, f->f_un.f_fname);
1109 		v->iov_base = "\r\n";
1110 		v->iov_len = 2;
1111 
1112 		errno = 0;	/* ttymsg() only sometimes returns an errno */
1113 		if ((msgret = ttymsg(iov, 7, f->f_un.f_fname, 10))) {
1114 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1115 			logerror(msgret);
1116 		}
1117 		break;
1118 
1119 	case F_USERS:
1120 	case F_WALL:
1121 		dprintf("\n");
1122 		v->iov_base = "\r\n";
1123 		v->iov_len = 2;
1124 		wallmsg(f, iov);
1125 		break;
1126 	}
1127 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
1128 	if (msg)
1129 		free(wmsg);
1130 }
1131 
1132 /*
1133  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
1134  *
1135  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
1136  *	world, or a list of approved users.
1137  */
1138 void
1139 wallmsg(f, iov)
1140 	struct filed *f;
1141 	struct iovec *iov;
1142 {
1143 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
1144 	FILE *uf;
1145 	struct utmp ut;
1146 	int i;
1147 	const char *p;
1148 	char line[sizeof(ut.ut_line) + 1];
1149 
1150 	if (reenter++)
1151 		return;
1152 	if ((uf = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL) {
1153 		logerror(_PATH_UTMP);
1154 		reenter = 0;
1155 		return;
1156 	}
1157 	/* NOSTRICT */
1158 	while (fread((char *)&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, uf) == 1) {
1159 		if (ut.ut_name[0] == '\0')
1160 			continue;
1161 		(void)strlcpy(line, ut.ut_line, sizeof(line));
1162 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1163 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 7, line, TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
1164 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1165 				logerror(p);
1166 			}
1167 			continue;
1168 		}
1169 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
1170 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
1171 			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
1172 				break;
1173 			if (!strncmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ut.ut_name,
1174 			    UT_NAMESIZE)) {
1175 				if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 7, line, TTYMSGTIME))
1176 								!= NULL) {
1177 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1178 					logerror(p);
1179 				}
1180 				break;
1181 			}
1182 		}
1183 	}
1184 	(void)fclose(uf);
1185 	reenter = 0;
1186 }
1187 
1188 void
1189 reapchild(signo)
1190 	int signo __unused;
1191 {
1192 	int status;
1193 	pid_t pid;
1194 	struct filed *f;
1195 
1196 	while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)NULL)) > 0) {
1197 		if (!Initialized)
1198 			/* Don't tell while we are initting. */
1199 			continue;
1200 
1201 		/* First, look if it's a process from the dead queue. */
1202 		if (deadq_remove(pid))
1203 			goto oncemore;
1204 
1205 		/* Now, look in list of active processes. */
1206 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
1207 			if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
1208 			    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == pid) {
1209 				(void)close(f->f_file);
1210 				f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1211 				log_deadchild(pid, status,
1212 					      f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1213 				break;
1214 			}
1215 	  oncemore:
1216 		continue;
1217 	}
1218 }
1219 
1220 /*
1221  * Return a printable representation of a host address.
1222  */
1223 const char *
1224 cvthname(f)
1225 	struct sockaddr *f;
1226 {
1227 	int error;
1228 	sigset_t omask, nmask;
1229 	char *p;
1230 	static char hname[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1231 
1232 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)f,
1233 			    ((struct sockaddr *)f)->sa_len,
1234 			    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
1235 			    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
1236 	dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
1237 
1238 	if (error) {
1239 		dprintf("Malformed from address %s\n", gai_strerror(error));
1240 		return ("???");
1241 	}
1242 	if (!resolve)
1243 		return (ip);
1244 
1245 	sigemptyset(&nmask);
1246 	sigaddset(&nmask, SIGHUP);
1247 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nmask, &omask);
1248 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)f,
1249 			    ((struct sockaddr *)f)->sa_len,
1250 			    hname, sizeof hname, NULL, 0,
1251 			    NI_NAMEREQD | withscopeid);
1252 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1253 	if (error) {
1254 		dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
1255 		return (ip);
1256 	}
1257 	/* XXX Not quite correct, but close enough for government work. */
1258 	if ((p = strchr(hname, '.')) && strcasecmp(p + 1, LocalDomain) == 0)
1259 		*p = '\0';
1260 	return (hname);
1261 }
1262 
1263 void
1264 dodie(signo)
1265 	int signo;
1266 {
1267 
1268 	WantDie = signo;
1269 }
1270 
1271 void
1272 domark(signo)
1273 	int signo __unused;
1274 {
1275 
1276 	MarkSet = 1;
1277 }
1278 
1279 /*
1280  * Print syslogd errors some place.
1281  */
1282 void
1283 logerror(type)
1284 	const char *type;
1285 {
1286 	char buf[512];
1287 
1288 	if (errno)
1289 		(void)snprintf(buf,
1290 		    sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s: %s", type, strerror(errno));
1291 	else
1292 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s", type);
1293 	errno = 0;
1294 	dprintf("%s\n", buf);
1295 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, buf, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1296 }
1297 
1298 void
1299 die(signo)
1300 	int signo;
1301 {
1302 	struct filed *f;
1303 	int was_initialized;
1304 	char buf[100];
1305 	int i;
1306 
1307 	was_initialized = Initialized;
1308 	Initialized = 0;	/* Don't log SIGCHLDs. */
1309 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
1310 		/* flush any pending output */
1311 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1312 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1313 		if (f->f_type == F_PIPE)
1314 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1315 	}
1316 	Initialized = was_initialized;
1317 	if (signo) {
1318 		dprintf("syslogd: exiting on signal %d\n", signo);
1319 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "exiting on signal %d", signo);
1320 		errno = 0;
1321 		logerror(buf);
1322 	}
1323 	for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++)
1324 		if (funixn[i] && funix[i] != -1)
1325 			(void)unlink(funixn[i]);
1326 	exit(1);
1327 }
1328 
1329 /*
1330  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
1331  */
1332 void
1333 init(signo)
1334 	int signo;
1335 {
1336 	int i;
1337 	FILE *cf;
1338 	struct filed *f, *next, **nextp;
1339 	char *p;
1340 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
1341  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
1342 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1343 	char oldLocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1344 	char hostMsg[2*MAXHOSTNAMELEN+40];
1345 	char bootfileMsg[LINE_MAX];
1346 
1347 	dprintf("init\n");
1348 
1349 	/*
1350 	 * Load hostname (may have changed).
1351 	 */
1352 	if (signo != 0)
1353 		(void)strlcpy(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName,
1354 		    sizeof(oldLocalHostName));
1355 	if (gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName)))
1356 		err(EX_OSERR, "gethostname() failed");
1357 	if ((p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) != NULL) {
1358 		*p++ = '\0';
1359 		LocalDomain = p;
1360 	} else
1361 		LocalDomain = "";
1362 
1363 	/*
1364 	 *  Close all open log files.
1365 	 */
1366 	Initialized = 0;
1367 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
1368 		/* flush any pending output */
1369 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1370 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1371 
1372 		switch (f->f_type) {
1373 		case F_FILE:
1374 		case F_FORW:
1375 		case F_CONSOLE:
1376 		case F_TTY:
1377 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1378 			break;
1379 		case F_PIPE:
1380 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1381 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0)
1382 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1383 					    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1384 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1385 			break;
1386 		}
1387 		next = f->f_next;
1388 		if (f->f_program) free(f->f_program);
1389 		if (f->f_host) free(f->f_host);
1390 		free((char *)f);
1391 	}
1392 	Files = NULL;
1393 	nextp = &Files;
1394 
1395 	/* open the configuration file */
1396 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
1397 		dprintf("cannot open %s\n", ConfFile);
1398 		*nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1399 		if (*nextp == NULL) {
1400 			logerror("calloc");
1401 			exit(1);
1402 		}
1403 		cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp, "*", "*");
1404 		(*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1405 		if ((*nextp)->f_next == NULL) {
1406 			logerror("calloc");
1407 			exit(1);
1408 		}
1409 		cfline("*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next, "*", "*");
1410 		Initialized = 1;
1411 		return;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	/*
1415 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
1416 	 */
1417 	f = NULL;
1418 	(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1419 	(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1420 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
1421 		/*
1422 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
1423 		 * spaces and newline character. #!prog is treated specially:
1424 		 * following lines apply only to that program.
1425 		 */
1426 		for (p = cline; isspace(*p); ++p)
1427 			continue;
1428 		if (*p == 0)
1429 			continue;
1430 		if (*p == '#') {
1431 			p++;
1432 			if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
1433 				continue;
1434 		}
1435 		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
1436 			host[0] = *p++;
1437 			while (isspace(*p))
1438 				p++;
1439 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1440 				(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1441 				continue;
1442 			}
1443 			if (*p == '@')
1444 				p = LocalHostName;
1445 			for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
1446 				if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '.' && *p != '-')
1447 					break;
1448 				host[i] = *p++;
1449 			}
1450 			host[i] = '\0';
1451 			continue;
1452 		}
1453 		if (*p == '!') {
1454 			p++;
1455 			while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1456 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1457 				(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1458 				continue;
1459 			}
1460 			for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
1461 				if (!isalnum(p[i]))
1462 					break;
1463 				prog[i] = p[i];
1464 			}
1465 			prog[i] = 0;
1466 			continue;
1467 		}
1468 		for (p = strchr(cline, '\0'); isspace(*--p);)
1469 			continue;
1470 		*++p = '\0';
1471 		f = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1472 		if (f == NULL) {
1473 			logerror("calloc");
1474 			exit(1);
1475 		}
1476 		*nextp = f;
1477 		nextp = &f->f_next;
1478 		cfline(cline, f, prog, host);
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	/* close the configuration file */
1482 	(void)fclose(cf);
1483 
1484 	Initialized = 1;
1485 
1486 	if (Debug) {
1487 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1488 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1489 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1490 					printf("X ");
1491 				else
1492 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
1493 			printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1494 			switch (f->f_type) {
1495 			case F_FILE:
1496 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
1497 				break;
1498 
1499 			case F_CONSOLE:
1500 			case F_TTY:
1501 				printf("%s%s", _PATH_DEV, f->f_un.f_fname);
1502 				break;
1503 
1504 			case F_FORW:
1505 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
1506 				break;
1507 
1508 			case F_PIPE:
1509 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1510 				break;
1511 
1512 			case F_USERS:
1513 				for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
1514 					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
1515 				break;
1516 			}
1517 			if (f->f_program)
1518 				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
1519 			printf("\n");
1520 		}
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd: restart", LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1524 	dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
1525 	/*
1526 	 * Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart.
1527 	 */
1528 	if (signo != 0 && strcmp(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName) != 0) {
1529 		(void)snprintf(hostMsg, sizeof(hostMsg),
1530 		    "syslogd: hostname changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
1531 		    oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName);
1532 		logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, hostMsg, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1533 		dprintf("%s\n", hostMsg);
1534 	}
1535 	/*
1536 	 * Log the kernel boot file if we aren't going to use it as
1537 	 * the prefix, and if this is *not* a restart.
1538 	 */
1539 	if (signo == 0 && !use_bootfile) {
1540 		(void)snprintf(bootfileMsg, sizeof(bootfileMsg),
1541 		    "syslogd: kernel boot file is %s", bootfile);
1542 		logmsg(LOG_KERN|LOG_INFO, bootfileMsg, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1543 		dprintf("%s\n", bootfileMsg);
1544 	}
1545 }
1546 
1547 /*
1548  * Crack a configuration file line
1549  */
1550 void
1551 cfline(line, f, prog, host)
1552 	const char *line;
1553 	struct filed *f;
1554 	const char *prog;
1555 	const char *host;
1556 {
1557 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1558 	int error, i, pri;
1559 	const char *p, *q;
1560 	char *bp;
1561 	char buf[MAXLINE], ebuf[100];
1562 
1563 	dprintf("cfline(\"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n", line, prog, host);
1564 
1565 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
1566 
1567 	/* clear out file entry */
1568 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
1569 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1570 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
1571 
1572 	/* save hostname if any */
1573 	if (host && *host == '*')
1574 		host = NULL;
1575 	if (host) {
1576 		int hl, dl;
1577 
1578 		f->f_host = strdup(host);
1579 		if (f->f_host == NULL) {
1580 			logerror("strdup");
1581 			exit(1);
1582 		}
1583 		hl = strlen(f->f_host);
1584 		if (f->f_host[hl-1] == '.')
1585 			f->f_host[--hl] = '\0';
1586 		dl = strlen(LocalDomain) + 1;
1587 		if (hl > dl && f->f_host[hl-dl] == '.' &&
1588 		    strcasecmp(f->f_host + hl - dl + 1, LocalDomain) == 0)
1589 			f->f_host[hl-dl] = '\0';
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	/* save program name if any */
1593 	if (prog && *prog == '*')
1594 		prog = NULL;
1595 	if (prog) {
1596 		f->f_program = strdup(prog);
1597 		if (f->f_program == NULL) {
1598 			logerror("strdup");
1599 			exit(1);
1600 		}
1601 	}
1602 
1603 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
1604 	for (p = line; *p && *p != '\t' && *p != ' ';) {
1605 		int pri_done;
1606 		int pri_cmp;
1607 
1608 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
1609 		for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q != ' ' && *q++ != '.'; )
1610 			continue;
1611 
1612 		/* get the priority comparison */
1613 		pri_cmp = 0;
1614 		pri_done = 0;
1615 		while (!pri_done) {
1616 			switch (*q) {
1617 			case '<':
1618 				pri_cmp |= PRI_LT;
1619 				q++;
1620 				break;
1621 			case '=':
1622 				pri_cmp |= PRI_EQ;
1623 				q++;
1624 				break;
1625 			case '>':
1626 				pri_cmp |= PRI_GT;
1627 				q++;
1628 				break;
1629 			default:
1630 				pri_done++;
1631 				break;
1632 			}
1633 		}
1634 		if (!pri_cmp)
1635 			pri_cmp = (UniquePriority)
1636 				  ? (PRI_EQ)
1637 				  : (PRI_EQ | PRI_GT)
1638 				  ;
1639 
1640 		/* collect priority name */
1641 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t,; ", *q); )
1642 			*bp++ = *q++;
1643 		*bp = '\0';
1644 
1645 		/* skip cruft */
1646 		while (strchr(",;", *q))
1647 			q++;
1648 
1649 		/* decode priority name */
1650 		if (*buf == '*')
1651 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
1652 		else {
1653 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
1654 			if (pri < 0) {
1655 				(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
1656 				    "unknown priority name \"%s\"", buf);
1657 				logerror(ebuf);
1658 				return;
1659 			}
1660 		}
1661 
1662 		/* scan facilities */
1663 		while (*p && !strchr("\t.; ", *p)) {
1664 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t,;. ", *p); )
1665 				*bp++ = *p++;
1666 			*bp = '\0';
1667 
1668 			if (*buf == '*')
1669 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
1670 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
1671 					f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
1672 				}
1673 			else {
1674 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
1675 				if (i < 0) {
1676 					(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
1677 					    "unknown facility name \"%s\"",
1678 					    buf);
1679 					logerror(ebuf);
1680 					return;
1681 				}
1682 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
1683 				f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
1684 			}
1685 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
1686 				p++;
1687 		}
1688 
1689 		p = q;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	/* skip to action part */
1693 	while (*p == '\t' || *p == ' ')
1694 		p++;
1695 
1696 	switch (*p)
1697 	{
1698 	case '@':
1699 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p,
1700 			sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname));
1701 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1702 		hints.ai_family = family;
1703 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1704 		error = getaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, "syslog", &hints,
1705 				    &res);
1706 		if (error) {
1707 			logerror(gai_strerror(error));
1708 			break;
1709 		}
1710 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr = res;
1711 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
1712 		break;
1713 
1714 	case '/':
1715 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
1716 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1717 			logerror(p);
1718 			break;
1719 		}
1720 		if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
1721 			if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
1722 				f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
1723 			else
1724 				f->f_type = F_TTY;
1725 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1,
1726 			    sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
1727 		} else {
1728 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
1729 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
1730 		}
1731 		break;
1732 
1733 	case '|':
1734 		f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1735 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p + 1, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
1736 		f->f_type = F_PIPE;
1737 		break;
1738 
1739 	case '*':
1740 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
1741 		break;
1742 
1743 	default:
1744 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
1745 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
1746 				q++;
1747 			(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
1748 			if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
1749 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
1750 			else
1751 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
1752 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
1753 				q++;
1754 			p = q;
1755 		}
1756 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
1757 		break;
1758 	}
1759 }
1760 
1761 
1762 /*
1763  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
1764  */
1765 int
1766 decode(name, codetab)
1767 	const char *name;
1768 	CODE *codetab;
1769 {
1770 	CODE *c;
1771 	char *p, buf[40];
1772 
1773 	if (isdigit(*name))
1774 		return (atoi(name));
1775 
1776 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
1777 		if (isupper(*name))
1778 			*p = tolower(*name);
1779 		else
1780 			*p = *name;
1781 	}
1782 	*p = '\0';
1783 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
1784 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
1785 			return (c->c_val);
1786 
1787 	return (-1);
1788 }
1789 
1790 void
1791 markit(void)
1792 {
1793 	struct filed *f;
1794 	dq_t q;
1795 
1796 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
1797 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
1798 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
1799 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "-- MARK --",
1800 		    LocalHostName, ADDDATE|MARK);
1801 		MarkSeq = 0;
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1805 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
1806 			dprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
1807 			    TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
1808 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1809 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1810 			BACKOFF(f);
1811 		}
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
1815 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL; q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries))
1816 		switch (q->dq_timeout) {
1817 		case 0:
1818 			/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
1819 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
1820 				(void)deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
1821 			break;
1822 
1823 		case 1:
1824 			/*
1825 			 * Timed out on dead queue, send terminate
1826 			 * signal.  Note that we leave the removal
1827 			 * from the dead queue to reapchild(), which
1828 			 * will also log the event (unless the process
1829 			 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
1830 			 * drop it from the dead queue).
1831 			 */
1832 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0)
1833 				(void)deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
1834 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1835 
1836 		default:
1837 			q->dq_timeout--;
1838 		}
1839 	MarkSet = 0;
1840 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
1841 }
1842 
1843 /*
1844  * fork off and become a daemon, but wait for the child to come online
1845  * before returing to the parent, or we get disk thrashing at boot etc.
1846  * Set a timer so we don't hang forever if it wedges.
1847  */
1848 int
1849 waitdaemon(nochdir, noclose, maxwait)
1850 	int nochdir, noclose, maxwait;
1851 {
1852 	int fd;
1853 	int status;
1854 	pid_t pid, childpid;
1855 
1856 	switch (childpid = fork()) {
1857 	case -1:
1858 		return (-1);
1859 	case 0:
1860 		break;
1861 	default:
1862 		signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
1863 		alarm(maxwait);
1864 		while ((pid = wait3(&status, 0, NULL)) != -1) {
1865 			if (WIFEXITED(status))
1866 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited with return code %d",
1867 					pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
1868 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1869 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited on signal %d%s",
1870 					pid, WTERMSIG(status),
1871 					WCOREDUMP(status) ? " (core dumped)" :
1872 					"");
1873 			if (pid == childpid)	/* it's gone... */
1874 				break;
1875 		}
1876 		exit(0);
1877 	}
1878 
1879 	if (setsid() == -1)
1880 		return (-1);
1881 
1882 	if (!nochdir)
1883 		(void)chdir("/");
1884 
1885 	if (!noclose && (fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
1886 		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1887 		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1888 		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
1889 		if (fd > 2)
1890 			(void)close (fd);
1891 	}
1892 	return (getppid());
1893 }
1894 
1895 /*
1896  * We get a SIGALRM from the child when it's running and finished doing it's
1897  * fsync()'s or O_SYNC writes for all the boot messages.
1898  *
1899  * We also get a signal from the kernel if the timer expires, so check to
1900  * see what happened.
1901  */
1902 void
1903 timedout(sig)
1904 	int sig __unused;
1905 {
1906 	int left;
1907 	left = alarm(0);
1908 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1909 	if (left == 0)
1910 		errx(1, "timed out waiting for child");
1911 	else
1912 		_exit(0);
1913 }
1914 
1915 /*
1916  * Add `s' to the list of allowable peer addresses to accept messages
1917  * from.
1918  *
1919  * `s' is a string in the form:
1920  *
1921  *    [*]domainname[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
1922  *
1923  * or
1924  *
1925  *    netaddr/maskbits[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
1926  *
1927  * Returns -1 on error, 0 if the argument was valid.
1928  */
1929 int
1930 allowaddr(s)
1931 	char *s;
1932 {
1933 	char *cp1, *cp2;
1934 	struct allowedpeer ap;
1935 	struct servent *se;
1936 	int masklen = -1, i;
1937 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1938 	struct in_addr *addrp, *maskp;
1939 	u_int32_t *addr6p, *mask6p;
1940 	char ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1941 
1942 #ifdef INET6
1943 	if (*s != '[' || (cp1 = strchr(s + 1, ']')) == NULL)
1944 #endif
1945 		cp1 = s;
1946 	if ((cp1 = strrchr(cp1, ':'))) {
1947 		/* service/port provided */
1948 		*cp1++ = '\0';
1949 		if (strlen(cp1) == 1 && *cp1 == '*')
1950 			/* any port allowed */
1951 			ap.port = 0;
1952 		else if ((se = getservbyname(cp1, "udp")))
1953 			ap.port = ntohs(se->s_port);
1954 		else {
1955 			ap.port = strtol(cp1, &cp2, 0);
1956 			if (*cp2 != '\0')
1957 				return -1; /* port not numeric */
1958 		}
1959 	} else {
1960 		if ((se = getservbyname("syslog", "udp")))
1961 			ap.port = ntohs(se->s_port);
1962 		else
1963 			/* sanity, should not happen */
1964 			ap.port = 514;
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	if ((cp1 = strchr(s, '/')) != NULL &&
1968 	    strspn(cp1 + 1, "0123456789") == strlen(cp1 + 1)) {
1969 		*cp1 = '\0';
1970 		if ((masklen = atoi(cp1 + 1)) < 0)
1971 			return -1;
1972 	}
1973 #ifdef INET6
1974 	if (*s == '[') {
1975 		cp2 = s + strlen(s) - 1;
1976 		if (*cp2 == ']') {
1977 			++s;
1978 			*cp2 = '\0';
1979 		} else
1980 			cp2 = NULL;
1981 	} else
1982 		cp2 = NULL;
1983 #endif
1984 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1985 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
1986 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1987 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
1988 	if (getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
1989 		ap.isnumeric = 1;
1990 		memcpy(&ap.a_addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
1991 		memset(&ap.a_mask, 0, sizeof(ap.a_mask));
1992 		ap.a_mask.ss_family = res->ai_family;
1993 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1994 			ap.a_mask.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1995 			maskp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ap.a_mask)->sin_addr;
1996 			addrp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ap.a_addr)->sin_addr;
1997 			if (masklen < 0) {
1998 				/* use default netmask */
1999 				if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(addrp->s_addr)))
2000 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
2001 				else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(addrp->s_addr)))
2002 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
2003 				else
2004 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
2005 			} else if (masklen <= 32) {
2006 				/* convert masklen to netmask */
2007 				if (masklen == 0)
2008 					maskp->s_addr = 0;
2009 				else
2010 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(~((1 << (32 - masklen)) - 1));
2011 			} else {
2012 				freeaddrinfo(res);
2013 				return -1;
2014 			}
2015 			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
2016 			addrp->s_addr &= maskp->s_addr;
2017 		}
2018 #ifdef INET6
2019 		else if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6 && masklen <= 128) {
2020 			ap.a_mask.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2021 			if (masklen < 0)
2022 				masklen = 128;
2023 			mask6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_mask)->sin6_addr;
2024 			/* convert masklen to netmask */
2025 			while (masklen > 0) {
2026 				if (masklen < 32) {
2027 					*mask6p = htonl(~(0xffffffff >> masklen));
2028 					break;
2029 				}
2030 				*mask6p++ = 0xffffffff;
2031 				masklen -= 32;
2032 			}
2033 			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
2034 			mask6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_mask)->sin6_addr;
2035 			addr6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_addr)->sin6_addr;
2036 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2037 				addr6p[i] &= mask6p[i];
2038 		}
2039 #endif
2040 		else {
2041 			freeaddrinfo(res);
2042 			return -1;
2043 		}
2044 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2045 	} else {
2046 		/* arg `s' is domain name */
2047 		ap.isnumeric = 0;
2048 		ap.a_name = s;
2049 		if (cp1)
2050 			*cp1 = '/';
2051 #ifdef INET6
2052 		if (cp2) {
2053 			*cp2 = ']';
2054 			--s;
2055 		}
2056 #endif
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	if (Debug) {
2060 		printf("allowaddr: rule %d: ", NumAllowed);
2061 		if (ap.isnumeric) {
2062 			printf("numeric, ");
2063 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_addr,
2064 				    ((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_addr)->sa_len,
2065 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
2066 				    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
2067 			printf("addr = %s, ", ip);
2068 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_mask,
2069 				    ((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_mask)->sa_len,
2070 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
2071 				    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
2072 			printf("mask = %s; ", ip);
2073 		} else
2074 			printf("domainname = %s; ", ap.a_name);
2075 		printf("port = %d\n", ap.port);
2076 	}
2077 
2078 	if ((AllowedPeers = realloc(AllowedPeers,
2079 				    ++NumAllowed * sizeof(struct allowedpeer)))
2080 	    == NULL) {
2081 		logerror("realloc");
2082 		exit(1);
2083 	}
2084 	memcpy(&AllowedPeers[NumAllowed - 1], &ap, sizeof(struct allowedpeer));
2085 	return 0;
2086 }
2087 
2088 /*
2089  * Validate that the remote peer has permission to log to us.
2090  */
2091 int
2092 validate(sa, hname)
2093 	struct sockaddr *sa;
2094 	const char *hname;
2095 {
2096 	int i, j, reject;
2097 	size_t l1, l2;
2098 	char *cp, name[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST], port[NI_MAXSERV];
2099 	struct allowedpeer *ap;
2100 	struct sockaddr_in *sin4, *a4p = NULL, *m4p = NULL;
2101 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *a6p = NULL, *m6p = NULL;
2102 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2103 	u_short sport;
2104 
2105 	if (NumAllowed == 0)
2106 		/* traditional behaviour, allow everything */
2107 		return 1;
2108 
2109 	(void)strlcpy(name, hname, sizeof(name));
2110 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2111 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
2112 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2113 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
2114 	if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
2115 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2116 	else if (strchr(name, '.') == NULL) {
2117 		strlcat(name, ".", sizeof name);
2118 		strlcat(name, LocalDomain, sizeof name);
2119 	}
2120 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, ip, sizeof ip, port, sizeof port,
2121 			NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0)
2122 		return 0;	/* for safety, should not occur */
2123 	dprintf("validate: dgram from IP %s, port %s, name %s;\n",
2124 		ip, port, name);
2125 	sport = atoi(port);
2126 
2127 	/* now, walk down the list */
2128 	for (i = 0, ap = AllowedPeers; i < NumAllowed; i++, ap++) {
2129 		if (ap->port != 0 && ap->port != sport) {
2130 			dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to port mismatch.\n", i);
2131 			continue;
2132 		}
2133 
2134 		if (ap->isnumeric) {
2135 			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family != sa->sa_family) {
2136 				dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to address family mismatch.\n", i);
2137 				continue;
2138 			}
2139 			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
2140 				sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
2141 				a4p = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ap->a_addr;
2142 				m4p = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ap->a_mask;
2143 				if ((sin4->sin_addr.s_addr & m4p->sin_addr.s_addr)
2144 				    != a4p->sin_addr.s_addr) {
2145 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2146 					continue;
2147 				}
2148 			}
2149 #ifdef INET6
2150 			else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
2151 				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
2152 				a6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap->a_addr;
2153 				m6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap->a_mask;
2154 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
2155 				if (a6p->sin6_scope_id != 0 &&
2156 				    sin6->sin6_scope_id != a6p->sin6_scope_id) {
2157 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to scope mismatch.\n", i);
2158 					continue;
2159 				}
2160 #endif
2161 				reject = 0;
2162 				for (j = 0; j < 16; j += 4) {
2163 					if ((*(u_int32_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j] & *(u_int32_t *)&m6p->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j])
2164 					    != *(u_int32_t *)&a6p->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j]) {
2165 						++reject;
2166 						break;
2167 					}
2168 				}
2169 				if (reject) {
2170 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2171 					continue;
2172 				}
2173 			}
2174 #endif
2175 			else
2176 				continue;
2177 		} else {
2178 			cp = ap->a_name;
2179 			l1 = strlen(name);
2180 			if (*cp == '*') {
2181 				/* allow wildmatch */
2182 				cp++;
2183 				l2 = strlen(cp);
2184 				if (l2 > l1 || memcmp(cp, &name[l1 - l2], l2) != 0) {
2185 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name mismatch.\n", i);
2186 					continue;
2187 				}
2188 			} else {
2189 				/* exact match */
2190 				l2 = strlen(cp);
2191 				if (l2 != l1 || memcmp(cp, name, l1) != 0) {
2192 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name mismatch.\n", i);
2193 					continue;
2194 				}
2195 			}
2196 		}
2197 		dprintf("accepted in rule %d.\n", i);
2198 		return 1;	/* hooray! */
2199 	}
2200 	return 0;
2201 }
2202 
2203 /*
2204  * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as
2205  * opposed to a FILE *.
2206  */
2207 int
2208 p_open(prog, pid)
2209 	const char *prog;
2210 	pid_t *pid;
2211 {
2212 	int pfd[2], nulldesc, i;
2213 	sigset_t omask, mask;
2214 	char *argv[4]; /* sh -c cmd NULL */
2215 	char errmsg[200];
2216 
2217 	if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
2218 		return -1;
2219 	if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1)
2220 		/* we are royally screwed anyway */
2221 		return -1;
2222 
2223 	sigemptyset(&mask);
2224 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
2225 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
2226 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
2227 	switch ((*pid = fork())) {
2228 	case -1:
2229 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2230 		close(nulldesc);
2231 		return -1;
2232 
2233 	case 0:
2234 		/* XXX should check for NULL return */
2235 		argv[0] = strdup("sh");
2236 		argv[1] = strdup("-c");
2237 		argv[2] = strdup(prog);
2238 		argv[3] = NULL;
2239 		if (argv[0] == NULL || argv[1] == NULL || argv[2] == NULL) {
2240 			logerror("strdup");
2241 			exit(1);
2242 		}
2243 
2244 		alarm(0);
2245 		(void)setsid();	/* Avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
2246 
2247 		/*
2248 		 * Throw away pending signals, and reset signal
2249 		 * behaviour to standard values.
2250 		 */
2251 		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
2252 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
2253 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2254 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
2255 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
2256 		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
2257 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
2258 
2259 		dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
2260 		dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
2261 		dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
2262 		for (i = getdtablesize(); i > 2; i--)
2263 			(void) close(i);
2264 
2265 		(void) execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
2266 		_exit(255);
2267 	}
2268 
2269 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2270 	close(nulldesc);
2271 	close(pfd[0]);
2272 	/*
2273 	 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe.  With O_NONBLOCK, we are
2274 	 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
2275 	 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn close
2276 	 * the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if necessary.
2277 	 * The stale subprocess will be killed some time later unless
2278 	 * it terminated itself due to closing its input pipe (so we
2279 	 * get rid of really dead puppies).
2280 	 */
2281 	if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
2282 		/* This is bad. */
2283 		(void)snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
2284 			       "Warning: cannot change pipe to PID %d to "
2285 			       "non-blocking behaviour.",
2286 			       (int)*pid);
2287 		logerror(errmsg);
2288 	}
2289 	return pfd[1];
2290 }
2291 
2292 void
2293 deadq_enter(pid, name)
2294 	pid_t pid;
2295 	const char *name;
2296 {
2297 	dq_t p;
2298 	int status;
2299 
2300 	/*
2301 	 * Be paranoid, if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
2302 	 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead).  If possible,
2303 	 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
2304 	 */
2305 	if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
2306 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
2307 			log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
2308 		return;
2309 	}
2310 
2311 	p = malloc(sizeof(struct deadq_entry));
2312 	if (p == NULL) {
2313 		logerror("malloc");
2314 		exit(1);
2315 	}
2316 
2317 	p->dq_pid = pid;
2318 	p->dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT;
2319 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, p, dq_entries);
2320 }
2321 
2322 int
2323 deadq_remove(pid)
2324 	pid_t pid;
2325 {
2326 	dq_t q;
2327 
2328 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL; q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries))
2329 		if (q->dq_pid == pid) {
2330 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, q, dq_entries);
2331 				free(q);
2332 				return 1;
2333 		}
2334 
2335 	return 0;
2336 }
2337 
2338 void
2339 log_deadchild(pid, status, name)
2340 	pid_t pid;
2341 	int status;
2342 	const char *name;
2343 {
2344 	int code;
2345 	char buf[256];
2346 	const char *reason;
2347 
2348 	errno = 0; /* Keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages. */
2349 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2350 		reason = "due to signal";
2351 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
2352 	} else {
2353 		reason = "with status";
2354 		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
2355 		if (code == 0)
2356 			return;
2357 	}
2358 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
2359 		       "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
2360 		       pid, name, reason, code);
2361 	logerror(buf);
2362 }
2363 
2364 int *
2365 socksetup(af, bindhostname)
2366 	int af;
2367 	const char *bindhostname;
2368 {
2369 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
2370 	int error, maxs, *s, *socks;
2371 
2372 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2373 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
2374 	hints.ai_family = af;
2375 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2376 	error = getaddrinfo(bindhostname, "syslog", &hints, &res);
2377 	if (error) {
2378 		logerror(gai_strerror(error));
2379 		errno = 0;
2380 		die(0);
2381 	}
2382 
2383 	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
2384 	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++);
2385 	socks = malloc((maxs+1) * sizeof(int));
2386 	if (socks == NULL) {
2387 		logerror("couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
2388 		die(0);
2389 	}
2390 
2391 	*socks = 0;   /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
2392 	s = socks + 1;
2393 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
2394 		*s = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
2395 		if (*s < 0) {
2396 			logerror("socket");
2397 			continue;
2398 		}
2399 #ifdef IPV6_BINDV6ONLY
2400 		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
2401 			int on = 1;
2402 			if (setsockopt(*s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_BINDV6ONLY,
2403 				       (char *)&on, sizeof (on)) < 0) {
2404 				logerror("setsockopt");
2405 				close(*s);
2406 				continue;
2407 			}
2408 		}
2409 #endif
2410 		if (bind(*s, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2411 			close(*s);
2412 			logerror("bind");
2413 			continue;
2414 		}
2415 
2416 		(*socks)++;
2417 		s++;
2418 	}
2419 
2420 	if (*socks == 0) {
2421 		free(socks);
2422 		if (Debug)
2423 			return(NULL);
2424 		else
2425 			die(0);
2426 	}
2427 	if (res)
2428 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2429 
2430 	return(socks);
2431 }
2432