xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c (revision 74d9553e43cfafc29448d0bb836916aa21dea0de)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
39 #endif
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 
45 /*
46  *  syslogd -- log system messages
47  *
48  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
49  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
50  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
51  * not present, a default priority is used.
52  *
53  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
54  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
55  *
56  * Defined Constants:
57  *
58  * MAXLINE -- the maximum line length that can be handled.
59  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
60  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
61  *
62  * Author: Eric Allman
63  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
64  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
65  * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
66  *   by Peter da Silva.
67  * -u and -v by Harlan Stenn.
68  * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
69  */
70 
71 #define	MAXLINE		1024		/* maximum line length */
72 #define	MAXSVLINE	MAXLINE		/* maximum saved line length */
73 #define	DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
74 #define	DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
75 #define	TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */
76 #define	TTYMSGTIME	1		/* timeout passed to ttymsg */
77 #define	RCVBUF_MINSIZE	(80 * 1024)	/* minimum size of dgram rcv buffer */
78 
79 #include <sys/param.h>
80 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
81 #include <sys/mman.h>
82 #include <sys/queue.h>
83 #include <sys/resource.h>
84 #include <sys/socket.h>
85 #include <sys/stat.h>
86 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
87 #include <sys/time.h>
88 #include <sys/uio.h>
89 #include <sys/un.h>
90 #include <sys/wait.h>
91 
92 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
93 #include <netinet/in.h>
94 #include <arpa/inet.h>
95 #endif
96 #include <netdb.h>
97 
98 #include <ctype.h>
99 #include <dirent.h>
100 #include <err.h>
101 #include <errno.h>
102 #include <fcntl.h>
103 #include <fnmatch.h>
104 #include <libutil.h>
105 #include <limits.h>
106 #include <paths.h>
107 #include <signal.h>
108 #include <stdio.h>
109 #include <stdlib.h>
110 #include <string.h>
111 #include <sysexits.h>
112 #include <unistd.h>
113 #include <utmpx.h>
114 
115 #include "pathnames.h"
116 #include "ttymsg.h"
117 
118 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
119 #include <sys/syslog.h>
120 
121 static const char *ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
122 static const char *PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID;
123 static const char ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
124 static const char include_str[] = "include";
125 static const char include_ext[] = ".conf";
126 
127 #define	dprintf		if (Debug) printf
128 
129 #define	MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
130 
131 #define	sstosa(ss)	((struct sockaddr *)(ss))
132 #ifdef INET
133 #define	sstosin(ss)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)(ss))
134 #define	satosin(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)(sa))
135 #endif
136 #ifdef INET6
137 #define	sstosin6(ss)	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)(ss))
138 #define	satosin6(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)(sa))
139 #define	s6_addr32	__u6_addr.__u6_addr32
140 #define	IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)	(	\
141 	(((d)->s6_addr32[0] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[0]) & (m)->s6_addr32[0]) == 0 && \
142 	(((d)->s6_addr32[1] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[1]) & (m)->s6_addr32[1]) == 0 && \
143 	(((d)->s6_addr32[2] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[2]) & (m)->s6_addr32[2]) == 0 && \
144 	(((d)->s6_addr32[3] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[3]) & (m)->s6_addr32[3]) == 0 )
145 #endif
146 /*
147  * List of peers and sockets for binding.
148  */
149 struct peer {
150 	const char	*pe_name;
151 	const char	*pe_serv;
152 	mode_t		pe_mode;
153 	STAILQ_ENTRY(peer)	next;
154 };
155 static STAILQ_HEAD(, peer) pqueue = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pqueue);
156 
157 struct socklist {
158 	struct sockaddr_storage	sl_ss;
159 	int			sl_socket;
160 	struct peer		*sl_peer;
161 	int			(*sl_recv)(struct socklist *);
162 	STAILQ_ENTRY(socklist)	next;
163 };
164 static STAILQ_HEAD(, socklist) shead = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(shead);
165 
166 /*
167  * Flags to logmsg().
168  */
169 
170 #define	IGN_CONS	0x001	/* don't print on console */
171 #define	SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
172 #define	ADDDATE		0x004	/* add a date to the message */
173 #define	MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */
174 #define	ISKERNEL	0x010	/* kernel generated message */
175 
176 /*
177  * This structure represents the files that will have log
178  * copies printed.
179  * We require f_file to be valid if f_type is F_FILE, F_CONSOLE, F_TTY
180  * or if f_type if F_PIPE and f_pid > 0.
181  */
182 
183 struct filed {
184 	STAILQ_ENTRY(filed)	next;	/* next in linked list */
185 	short	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
186 	short	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
187 	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
188 	char	*f_host;		/* host from which to recd. */
189 	u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
190 	u_char	f_pcmp[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* compare priority */
191 #define PRI_LT	0x1
192 #define PRI_EQ	0x2
193 #define PRI_GT	0x4
194 	char	*f_program;		/* program this applies to */
195 	union {
196 		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][MAXLOGNAME];
197 		struct {
198 			char	f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
199 			struct addrinfo *f_addr;
200 
201 		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
202 		char	f_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
203 		struct {
204 			char	f_pname[MAXPATHLEN];
205 			pid_t	f_pid;
206 		} f_pipe;
207 	} f_un;
208 #define	fu_uname	f_un.f_uname
209 #define	fu_forw_hname	f_un.f_forw.f_hname
210 #define	fu_forw_addr	f_un.f_forw.f_addr
211 #define	fu_fname	f_un.f_fname
212 #define	fu_pipe_pname	f_un.f_pipe.f_pname
213 #define	fu_pipe_pid	f_un.f_pipe.f_pid
214 	char	f_prevline[MAXSVLINE];		/* last message logged */
215 	char	f_lasttime[16];			/* time of last occurrence */
216 	char	f_prevhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* host from which recd. */
217 	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
218 	int	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
219 	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
220 	u_int	f_repeatcount;			/* number of "repeated" msgs */
221 	int	f_flags;			/* file-specific flags */
222 #define	FFLAG_SYNC 0x01
223 #define	FFLAG_NEEDSYNC	0x02
224 };
225 
226 /*
227  * Queue of about-to-be dead processes we should watch out for.
228  */
229 struct deadq_entry {
230 	pid_t				dq_pid;
231 	int				dq_timeout;
232 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry)	dq_entries;
233 };
234 static TAILQ_HEAD(, deadq_entry) deadq_head =
235     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(deadq_head);
236 
237 /*
238  * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue.  Unit
239  * of measure is `mark intervals', i.e. 20 minutes by default.
240  * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
241  */
242 
243 #define	 DQ_TIMO_INIT	2
244 
245 /*
246  * Struct to hold records of network addresses that are allowed to log
247  * to us.
248  */
249 struct allowedpeer {
250 	int isnumeric;
251 	u_short port;
252 	union {
253 		struct {
254 			struct sockaddr_storage addr;
255 			struct sockaddr_storage mask;
256 		} numeric;
257 		char *name;
258 	} u;
259 #define a_addr u.numeric.addr
260 #define a_mask u.numeric.mask
261 #define a_name u.name
262 	STAILQ_ENTRY(allowedpeer)	next;
263 };
264 static STAILQ_HEAD(, allowedpeer) aphead = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(aphead);
265 
266 
267 /*
268  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
269  * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
270  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
271  */
272 static int repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
273 #define	MAXREPEAT	(nitems(repeatinterval) - 1)
274 #define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
275 #define	BACKOFF(f)	do {						\
276 				if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT)	\
277 					(f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT;	\
278 			} while (0)
279 
280 /* values for f_type */
281 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
282 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
283 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
284 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
285 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
286 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
287 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
288 #define F_PIPE		7		/* pipe to program */
289 
290 static const char *TypeNames[] = {
291 	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
292 	"FORW",		"USERS",	"WALL",		"PIPE"
293 };
294 
295 static STAILQ_HEAD(, filed) fhead =
296     STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fhead);	/* Log files that we write to */
297 static struct filed consfile;	/* Console */
298 
299 static int	Debug;		/* debug flag */
300 static int	Foreground = 0;	/* Run in foreground, instead of daemonizing */
301 static int	resolve = 1;	/* resolve hostname */
302 static char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* our hostname */
303 static const char *LocalDomain;	/* our local domain name */
304 static int	Initialized;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
305 static int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds */
306 static int	MarkSeq;	/* mark sequence number */
307 static int	NoBind;		/* don't bind() as suggested by RFC 3164 */
308 static int	SecureMode;	/* when true, receive only unix domain socks */
309 #ifdef INET6
310 static int	family = PF_UNSPEC; /* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both) */
311 #else
312 static int	family = PF_INET; /* protocol family (IPv4 only) */
313 #endif
314 static int	mask_C1 = 1;	/* mask characters from 0x80 - 0x9F */
315 static int	send_to_all;	/* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
316 static int	use_bootfile;	/* log entire bootfile for every kern msg */
317 static int	no_compress;	/* don't compress messages (1=pipes, 2=all) */
318 static int	logflags = O_WRONLY|O_APPEND; /* flags used to open log files */
319 
320 static char	bootfile[MAXLINE+1]; /* booted kernel file */
321 
322 static int	RemoteAddDate;	/* Always set the date on remote messages */
323 
324 static int	UniquePriority;	/* Only log specified priority? */
325 static int	LogFacPri;	/* Put facility and priority in log message: */
326 				/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
327 static int	KeepKernFac;	/* Keep remotely logged kernel facility */
328 static int	needdofsync = 0; /* Are any file(s) waiting to be fsynced? */
329 static struct pidfh *pfh;
330 static int	sigpipe[2];	/* Pipe to catch a signal during select(). */
331 
332 static volatile sig_atomic_t MarkSet, WantDie, WantInitialize, WantReapchild;
333 
334 static int	allowaddr(char *);
335 static int	addfile(struct filed *);
336 static int	addpeer(struct peer *);
337 static int	addsock(struct sockaddr *, socklen_t, struct socklist *);
338 static struct filed *cfline(const char *, const char *, const char *);
339 static const char *cvthname(struct sockaddr *);
340 static void	deadq_enter(pid_t, const char *);
341 static int	deadq_remove(struct deadq_entry *);
342 static int	deadq_removebypid(pid_t);
343 static int	decode(const char *, const CODE *);
344 static void	die(int) __dead2;
345 static void	dodie(int);
346 static void	dofsync(void);
347 static void	domark(int);
348 static void	fprintlog(struct filed *, int, const char *);
349 static void	init(int);
350 static void	logerror(const char *);
351 static void	logmsg(int, const char *, const char *, int);
352 static void	log_deadchild(pid_t, int, const char *);
353 static void	markit(void);
354 static int	socksetup(struct peer *);
355 static int	socklist_recv_file(struct socklist *);
356 static int	socklist_recv_sock(struct socklist *);
357 static int	socklist_recv_signal(struct socklist *);
358 static void	sighandler(int);
359 static int	skip_message(const char *, const char *, int);
360 static void	printline(const char *, char *, int);
361 static void	printsys(char *);
362 static int	p_open(const char *, pid_t *);
363 static void	reapchild(int);
364 static const char *ttymsg_check(struct iovec *, int, char *, int);
365 static void	usage(void);
366 static int	validate(struct sockaddr *, const char *);
367 static void	unmapped(struct sockaddr *);
368 static void	wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *, const int iovlen);
369 static int	waitdaemon(int);
370 static void	timedout(int);
371 static void	increase_rcvbuf(int);
372 
373 static void
374 close_filed(struct filed *f)
375 {
376 
377 	if (f == NULL || f->f_file == -1)
378 		return;
379 
380 	switch (f->f_type) {
381 	case F_FILE:
382 	case F_TTY:
383 	case F_CONSOLE:
384 	case F_FORW:
385 		f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
386 		break;
387 	case F_PIPE:
388 		f->fu_pipe_pid = 0;
389 		break;
390 	}
391 	(void)close(f->f_file);
392 	f->f_file = -1;
393 }
394 
395 static int
396 addfile(struct filed *f0)
397 {
398 	struct filed *f;
399 
400 	f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
401 	if (f == NULL)
402 		err(1, "malloc failed");
403 	*f = *f0;
404 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fhead, f, next);
405 
406 	return (0);
407 }
408 
409 static int
410 addpeer(struct peer *pe0)
411 {
412 	struct peer *pe;
413 
414 	pe = calloc(1, sizeof(*pe));
415 	if (pe == NULL)
416 		err(1, "malloc failed");
417 	*pe = *pe0;
418 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pqueue, pe, next);
419 
420 	return (0);
421 }
422 
423 static int
424 addsock(struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t sa_len, struct socklist *sl0)
425 {
426 	struct socklist *sl;
427 
428 	sl = calloc(1, sizeof(*sl));
429 	if (sl == NULL)
430 		err(1, "malloc failed");
431 	*sl = *sl0;
432 	if (sa != NULL && sa_len > 0)
433 		memcpy(&sl->sl_ss, sa, sa_len);
434 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&shead, sl, next);
435 
436 	return (0);
437 }
438 
439 int
440 main(int argc, char *argv[])
441 {
442 	int ch, i, s, fdsrmax = 0, bflag = 0, pflag = 0, Sflag = 0;
443 	fd_set *fdsr = NULL;
444 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
445 	struct peer *pe;
446 	struct socklist *sl;
447 	pid_t ppid = 1, spid;
448 	char *p;
449 
450 	if (madvise(NULL, 0, MADV_PROTECT) != 0)
451 		dprintf("madvise() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
452 
453 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "468Aa:b:cCdf:Fkl:m:nNop:P:sS:Tuv"))
454 	    != -1)
455 		switch (ch) {
456 #ifdef INET
457 		case '4':
458 			family = PF_INET;
459 			break;
460 #endif
461 #ifdef INET6
462 		case '6':
463 			family = PF_INET6;
464 			break;
465 #endif
466 		case '8':
467 			mask_C1 = 0;
468 			break;
469 		case 'A':
470 			send_to_all++;
471 			break;
472 		case 'a':		/* allow specific network addresses only */
473 			if (allowaddr(optarg) == -1)
474 				usage();
475 			break;
476 		case 'b':
477 			bflag = 1;
478 			if ((p = strchr(optarg, ':')) == NULL) {
479 				/* A hostname or filename only. */
480 				addpeer(&(struct peer){
481 					.pe_name = optarg,
482 					.pe_serv = "syslog"
483 				});
484 			} else {
485 				/* The case of "name:service". */
486 				*p++ = '\0';
487 				addpeer(&(struct peer){
488 					.pe_serv = p,
489 					.pe_name = (strlen(optarg) == 0) ?
490 					    NULL : optarg,
491 				});
492 			}
493 			break;
494 		case 'c':
495 			no_compress++;
496 			break;
497 		case 'C':
498 			logflags |= O_CREAT;
499 			break;
500 		case 'd':		/* debug */
501 			Debug++;
502 			break;
503 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
504 			ConfFile = optarg;
505 			break;
506 		case 'F':		/* run in foreground instead of daemon */
507 			Foreground++;
508 			break;
509 		case 'k':		/* keep remote kern fac */
510 			KeepKernFac = 1;
511 			break;
512 		case 'l':
513 		case 'p':
514 		case 'S':
515 		    {
516 			long	perml;
517 			mode_t	mode;
518 			char	*name, *ep;
519 
520 			if (ch == 'l')
521 				mode = DEFFILEMODE;
522 			else if (ch == 'p') {
523 				mode = DEFFILEMODE;
524 				pflag = 1;
525 			} else if (ch == 'S') {
526 				mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
527 				Sflag = 1;
528 			}
529 			if (optarg[0] == '/')
530 				name = optarg;
531 			else if ((name = strchr(optarg, ':')) != NULL) {
532 				*name++ = '\0';
533 				if (name[0] != '/')
534 					errx(1, "socket name must be absolute "
535 					    "path");
536 				if (isdigit(*optarg)) {
537 					perml = strtol(optarg, &ep, 8);
538 				    if (*ep || perml < 0 ||
539 					perml & ~(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))
540 					    errx(1, "invalid mode %s, exiting",
541 						optarg);
542 				    mode = (mode_t )perml;
543 				} else
544 					errx(1, "invalid mode %s, exiting",
545 					    optarg);
546 			} else
547 				errx(1, "invalid filename %s, exiting",
548 				    optarg);
549 			addpeer(&(struct peer){
550 				.pe_name = name,
551 				.pe_mode = mode
552 			});
553 			break;
554 		   }
555 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
556 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
557 			break;
558 		case 'N':
559 			NoBind = 1;
560 			SecureMode = 1;
561 			break;
562 		case 'n':
563 			resolve = 0;
564 			break;
565 		case 'o':
566 			use_bootfile = 1;
567 			break;
568 		case 'P':		/* path for alt. PID */
569 			PidFile = optarg;
570 			break;
571 		case 's':		/* no network mode */
572 			SecureMode++;
573 			break;
574 		case 'T':
575 			RemoteAddDate = 1;
576 			break;
577 		case 'u':		/* only log specified priority */
578 			UniquePriority++;
579 			break;
580 		case 'v':		/* log facility and priority */
581 		  	LogFacPri++;
582 			break;
583 		default:
584 			usage();
585 		}
586 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
587 		usage();
588 
589 	/* Pipe to catch a signal during select(). */
590 	s = pipe2(sigpipe, O_CLOEXEC);
591 	if (s < 0) {
592 		err(1, "cannot open a pipe for signals");
593 	} else {
594 		addsock(NULL, 0, &(struct socklist){
595 		    .sl_socket = sigpipe[0],
596 		    .sl_recv = socklist_recv_signal
597 		});
598 	}
599 
600 	/* Listen by default: /dev/klog. */
601 	s = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC, 0);
602 	if (s < 0) {
603 		dprintf("can't open %s (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
604 	} else {
605 		addsock(NULL, 0, &(struct socklist){
606 			.sl_socket = s,
607 			.sl_recv = socklist_recv_file,
608 		});
609 	}
610 	/* Listen by default: *:514 if no -b flag. */
611 	if (bflag == 0)
612 		addpeer(&(struct peer){
613 			.pe_serv = "syslog"
614 		});
615 	/* Listen by default: /var/run/log if no -p flag. */
616 	if (pflag == 0)
617 		addpeer(&(struct peer){
618 			.pe_name = _PATH_LOG,
619 			.pe_mode = DEFFILEMODE,
620 		});
621 	/* Listen by default: /var/run/logpriv if no -S flag. */
622 	if (Sflag == 0)
623 		addpeer(&(struct peer){
624 			.pe_name = _PATH_LOG_PRIV,
625 			.pe_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
626 		});
627 	STAILQ_FOREACH(pe, &pqueue, next)
628 		socksetup(pe);
629 
630 	pfh = pidfile_open(PidFile, 0600, &spid);
631 	if (pfh == NULL) {
632 		if (errno == EEXIST)
633 			errx(1, "syslogd already running, pid: %d", spid);
634 		warn("cannot open pid file");
635 	}
636 
637 	if ((!Foreground) && (!Debug)) {
638 		ppid = waitdaemon(30);
639 		if (ppid < 0) {
640 			warn("could not become daemon");
641 			pidfile_remove(pfh);
642 			exit(1);
643 		}
644 	} else if (Debug)
645 		setlinebuf(stdout);
646 
647 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
648 	(void)strlcpy(consfile.fu_fname, ctty + sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1,
649 	    sizeof(consfile.fu_fname));
650 	(void)strlcpy(bootfile, getbootfile(), sizeof(bootfile));
651 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, dodie);
652 	(void)signal(SIGINT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
653 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
654 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, sighandler);
655 	(void)signal(SIGCHLD, sighandler);
656 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, domark);
657 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);	/* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
658 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
659 
660 	/* tuck my process id away */
661 	pidfile_write(pfh);
662 
663 	dprintf("off & running....\n");
664 
665 	tvp = &tv;
666 	tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_usec = 0;
667 
668 	STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
669 		if (sl->sl_socket > fdsrmax)
670 			fdsrmax = sl->sl_socket;
671 	}
672 	fdsr = (fd_set *)calloc(howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS),
673 	    sizeof(fd_mask));
674 	if (fdsr == NULL)
675 		errx(1, "calloc fd_set");
676 
677 	for (;;) {
678 		if (Initialized == 0)
679 			init(0);
680 		else if (WantInitialize)
681 			init(WantInitialize);
682 		if (WantReapchild)
683 			reapchild(WantReapchild);
684 		if (MarkSet)
685 			markit();
686 		if (WantDie)
687 			die(WantDie);
688 
689 		bzero(fdsr, howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS) *
690 		    sizeof(fd_mask));
691 
692 		STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
693 			if (sl->sl_socket != -1)
694 				FD_SET(sl->sl_socket, fdsr);
695 		}
696 		i = select(fdsrmax + 1, fdsr, NULL, NULL,
697 		    needdofsync ? &tv : tvp);
698 		switch (i) {
699 		case 0:
700 			dofsync();
701 			needdofsync = 0;
702 			if (tvp) {
703 				tvp = NULL;
704 				if (ppid != 1)
705 					kill(ppid, SIGALRM);
706 			}
707 			continue;
708 		case -1:
709 			if (errno != EINTR)
710 				logerror("select");
711 			continue;
712 		}
713 		STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
714 			if (FD_ISSET(sl->sl_socket, fdsr))
715 				(*sl->sl_recv)(sl);
716 		}
717 	}
718 	free(fdsr);
719 }
720 
721 static int
722 socklist_recv_signal(struct socklist *sl __unused)
723 {
724 	ssize_t len;
725 	int i, nsig, signo;
726 
727 	if (ioctl(sigpipe[0], FIONREAD, &i) != 0) {
728 		logerror("ioctl(FIONREAD)");
729 		err(1, "signal pipe read failed");
730 	}
731 	nsig = i / sizeof(signo);
732 	dprintf("# of received signals = %d\n", nsig);
733 	for (i = 0; i < nsig; i++) {
734 		len = read(sigpipe[0], &signo, sizeof(signo));
735 		if (len != sizeof(signo)) {
736 			logerror("signal pipe read failed");
737 			err(1, "signal pipe read failed");
738 		}
739 		dprintf("Received signal: %d from fd=%d\n", signo,
740 		    sigpipe[0]);
741 		switch (signo) {
742 		case SIGHUP:
743 			WantInitialize = 1;
744 			break;
745 		case SIGCHLD:
746 			WantReapchild = 1;
747 			break;
748 		}
749 	}
750 	return (0);
751 }
752 
753 static int
754 socklist_recv_sock(struct socklist *sl)
755 {
756 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
757 	struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
758 	socklen_t sslen;
759 	const char *hname;
760 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
761 	int date, len;
762 
763 	sslen = sizeof(ss);
764 	len = recvfrom(sl->sl_socket, line, sizeof(line) - 1, 0, sa, &sslen);
765 	dprintf("received sa_len = %d\n", sslen);
766 	if (len == 0)
767 		return (-1);
768 	if (len < 0) {
769 		if (errno != EINTR)
770 			logerror("recvfrom");
771 		return (-1);
772 	}
773 	/* Received valid data. */
774 	line[len] = '\0';
775 	if (sl->sl_ss.ss_family == AF_LOCAL) {
776 		hname = LocalHostName;
777 		date = 0;
778 	} else {
779 		hname = cvthname(sa);
780 		unmapped(sa);
781 		if (validate(sa, hname) == 0)
782 			hname = NULL;
783 		date = RemoteAddDate ? ADDDATE : 0;
784 	}
785 	if (hname != NULL)
786 		printline(hname, line, date);
787 	else
788 		dprintf("Invalid msg from %s was ignored.", hname);
789 
790 	return (0);
791 }
792 
793 static void
794 unmapped(struct sockaddr *sa)
795 {
796 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
797 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
798 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
799 
800 	if (sa == NULL ||
801 	    sa->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
802 	    sa->sa_len != sizeof(*sin6))
803 		return;
804 	sin6 = satosin6(sa);
805 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
806 		return;
807 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in){
808 		.sin_family = AF_INET,
809 		.sin_len = sizeof(sin),
810 		.sin_port = sin6->sin6_port
811 	};
812 	memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
813 	    sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
814 	memcpy(sa, &sin, sizeof(sin));
815 #else
816 	if (sa == NULL)
817 		return;
818 #endif
819 }
820 
821 static void
822 usage(void)
823 {
824 
825 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
826 		"usage: syslogd [-468ACcdFknosTuv] [-a allowed_peer]",
827 		"               [-b bind_address] [-f config_file]",
828 		"               [-l [mode:]path] [-m mark_interval]",
829 		"               [-P pid_file] [-p log_socket]",
830 		"               [-S logpriv_socket]");
831 	exit(1);
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * Take a raw input line, decode the message, and print the message
836  * on the appropriate log files.
837  */
838 static void
839 printline(const char *hname, char *msg, int flags)
840 {
841 	char *p, *q;
842 	long n;
843 	int c, pri;
844 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
845 
846 	/* test for special codes */
847 	p = msg;
848 	pri = DEFUPRI;
849 	if (*p == '<') {
850 		errno = 0;
851 		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
852 		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
853 			p = q + 1;
854 			pri = n;
855 		}
856 	}
857 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
858 		pri = DEFUPRI;
859 
860 	/*
861 	 * Don't allow users to log kernel messages.
862 	 * NOTE: since LOG_KERN == 0 this will also match
863 	 *       messages with no facility specified.
864 	 */
865 	if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN && !KeepKernFac)
866 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
867 
868 	q = line;
869 
870 	while ((c = (unsigned char)*p++) != '\0' &&
871 	    q < &line[sizeof(line) - 4]) {
872 		if (mask_C1 && (c & 0x80) && c < 0xA0) {
873 			c &= 0x7F;
874 			*q++ = 'M';
875 			*q++ = '-';
876 		}
877 		if (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c)) {
878 			if (c == '\n') {
879 				*q++ = ' ';
880 			} else if (c == '\t') {
881 				*q++ = '\t';
882 			} else {
883 				*q++ = '^';
884 				*q++ = c ^ 0100;
885 			}
886 		} else {
887 			*q++ = c;
888 		}
889 	}
890 	*q = '\0';
891 
892 	logmsg(pri, line, hname, flags);
893 }
894 
895 /*
896  * Read /dev/klog while data are available, split into lines.
897  */
898 static int
899 socklist_recv_file(struct socklist *sl)
900 {
901 	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
902 	int len, i;
903 
904 	len = 0;
905 	for (;;) {
906 		i = read(sl->sl_socket, line + len, MAXLINE - 1 - len);
907 		if (i > 0) {
908 			line[i + len] = '\0';
909 		} else {
910 			if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
911 				logerror("klog");
912 				close(sl->sl_socket);
913 				sl->sl_socket = -1;
914 			}
915 			break;
916 		}
917 
918 		for (p = line; (q = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL; p = q + 1) {
919 			*q = '\0';
920 			printsys(p);
921 		}
922 		len = strlen(p);
923 		if (len >= MAXLINE - 1) {
924 			printsys(p);
925 			len = 0;
926 		}
927 		if (len > 0)
928 			memmove(line, p, len + 1);
929 	}
930 	if (len > 0)
931 		printsys(line);
932 
933 	return (len);
934 }
935 
936 /*
937  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, format similar to syslog().
938  */
939 static void
940 printsys(char *msg)
941 {
942 	char *p, *q;
943 	long n;
944 	int flags, isprintf, pri;
945 
946 	flags = ISKERNEL | SYNC_FILE | ADDDATE;	/* fsync after write */
947 	p = msg;
948 	pri = DEFSPRI;
949 	isprintf = 1;
950 	if (*p == '<') {
951 		errno = 0;
952 		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
953 		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
954 			p = q + 1;
955 			pri = n;
956 			isprintf = 0;
957 		}
958 	}
959 	/*
960 	 * Kernel printf's and LOG_CONSOLE messages have been displayed
961 	 * on the console already.
962 	 */
963 	if (isprintf || (pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_CONSOLE)
964 		flags |= IGN_CONS;
965 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
966 		pri = DEFSPRI;
967 	logmsg(pri, p, LocalHostName, flags);
968 }
969 
970 static time_t	now;
971 
972 /*
973  * Match a program or host name against a specification.
974  * Return a non-0 value if the message must be ignored
975  * based on the specification.
976  */
977 static int
978 skip_message(const char *name, const char *spec, int checkcase)
979 {
980 	const char *s;
981 	char prev, next;
982 	int exclude = 0;
983 	/* Behaviour on explicit match */
984 
985 	if (spec == NULL)
986 		return 0;
987 	switch (*spec) {
988 	case '-':
989 		exclude = 1;
990 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
991 	case '+':
992 		spec++;
993 		break;
994 	default:
995 		break;
996 	}
997 	if (checkcase)
998 		s = strstr (spec, name);
999 	else
1000 		s = strcasestr (spec, name);
1001 
1002 	if (s != NULL) {
1003 		prev = (s == spec ? ',' : *(s - 1));
1004 		next = *(s + strlen (name));
1005 
1006 		if (prev == ',' && (next == '\0' || next == ','))
1007 			/* Explicit match: skip iff the spec is an
1008 			   exclusive one. */
1009 			return exclude;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	/* No explicit match for this name: skip the message iff
1013 	   the spec is an inclusive one. */
1014 	return !exclude;
1015 }
1016 
1017 /*
1018  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
1019  * the priority.
1020  */
1021 static void
1022 logmsg(int pri, const char *msg, const char *from, int flags)
1023 {
1024 	struct filed *f;
1025 	int i, fac, msglen, prilev;
1026 	const char *timestamp;
1027  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
1028 	char buf[MAXLINE+1];
1029 
1030 	dprintf("logmsg: pri %o, flags %x, from %s, msg %s\n",
1031 	    pri, flags, from, msg);
1032 
1033 	/*
1034 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
1035 	 */
1036 	msglen = strlen(msg);
1037 	if (msglen < 16 || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' ||
1038 	    msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ')
1039 		flags |= ADDDATE;
1040 
1041 	(void)time(&now);
1042 	if (flags & ADDDATE) {
1043 		timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
1044 	} else {
1045 		timestamp = msg;
1046 		msg += 16;
1047 		msglen -= 16;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	/* skip leading blanks */
1051 	while (isspace(*msg)) {
1052 		msg++;
1053 		msglen--;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	/* extract facility and priority level */
1057 	if (flags & MARK)
1058 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
1059 	else
1060 		fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
1061 
1062 	/* Check maximum facility number. */
1063 	if (fac > LOG_NFACILITIES)
1064 		return;
1065 
1066 	prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
1067 
1068 	/* extract program name */
1069 	for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
1070 		if (!isprint(msg[i]) || msg[i] == ':' || msg[i] == '[' ||
1071 		    msg[i] == '/' || isspace(msg[i]))
1072 			break;
1073 		prog[i] = msg[i];
1074 	}
1075 	prog[i] = 0;
1076 
1077 	/* add kernel prefix for kernel messages */
1078 	if (flags & ISKERNEL) {
1079 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s",
1080 		    use_bootfile ? bootfile : "kernel", msg);
1081 		msg = buf;
1082 		msglen = strlen(buf);
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
1086 	if (!Initialized) {
1087 		f = &consfile;
1088 		/*
1089 		 * Open in non-blocking mode to avoid hangs during open
1090 		 * and close(waiting for the port to drain).
1091 		 */
1092 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
1093 
1094 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
1095 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
1096 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
1097 			fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
1098 			close(f->f_file);
1099 			f->f_file = -1;
1100 		}
1101 		return;
1102 	}
1103 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1104 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
1105 		if (!(((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_EQ) && (f->f_pmask[fac] == prilev))
1106 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_LT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev))
1107 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_GT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] > prilev))
1108 		     )
1109 		    || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1110 			continue;
1111 
1112 		/* skip messages with the incorrect hostname */
1113 		if (skip_message(from, f->f_host, 0))
1114 			continue;
1115 
1116 		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
1117 		if (skip_message(prog, f->f_program, 1))
1118 			continue;
1119 
1120 		/* skip message to console if it has already been printed */
1121 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
1122 			continue;
1123 
1124 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
1125 		if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
1126 			continue;
1127 
1128 		/*
1129 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file
1130 		 */
1131 		if (no_compress - (f->f_type != F_PIPE) < 1 &&
1132 		    (flags & MARK) == 0 && msglen == f->f_prevlen &&
1133 		    !strcmp(msg, f->f_prevline) &&
1134 		    !strcasecmp(from, f->f_prevhost)) {
1135 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
1136 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
1137 			f->f_prevcount++;
1138 			dprintf("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
1139 			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
1140 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1141 			/*
1142 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
1143 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
1144 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
1145 			 * in the future.
1146 			 */
1147 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
1148 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
1149 				BACKOFF(f);
1150 			}
1151 		} else {
1152 			/* new line, save it */
1153 			if (f->f_prevcount)
1154 				fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1155 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
1156 			f->f_prevpri = pri;
1157 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
1158 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
1159 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevhost, from,
1160 			    sizeof(f->f_prevhost));
1161 			if (msglen < MAXSVLINE) {
1162 				f->f_prevlen = msglen;
1163 				(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevline, msg, sizeof(f->f_prevline));
1164 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
1165 			} else {
1166 				f->f_prevline[0] = 0;
1167 				f->f_prevlen = 0;
1168 				fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
1169 			}
1170 		}
1171 	}
1172 }
1173 
1174 static void
1175 dofsync(void)
1176 {
1177 	struct filed *f;
1178 
1179 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1180 		if ((f->f_type == F_FILE) &&
1181 		    (f->f_flags & FFLAG_NEEDSYNC)) {
1182 			f->f_flags &= ~FFLAG_NEEDSYNC;
1183 			(void)fsync(f->f_file);
1184 		}
1185 	}
1186 }
1187 
1188 #define IOV_SIZE 7
1189 static void
1190 fprintlog(struct filed *f, int flags, const char *msg)
1191 {
1192 	struct iovec iov[IOV_SIZE];
1193 	struct addrinfo *r;
1194 	int l, lsent = 0;
1195 	char line[MAXLINE + 1], repbuf[80], greetings[200], *wmsg = NULL;
1196 	char nul[] = "", space[] = " ", lf[] = "\n", crlf[] = "\r\n";
1197 	const char *msgret;
1198 
1199 	if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1200 		/* The time displayed is not synchornized with the other log
1201 		 * destinations (like messages).  Following fragment was using
1202 		 * ctime(&now), which was updating the time every 30 sec.
1203 		 * With f_lasttime, time is synchronized correctly.
1204 		 */
1205 		iov[0] = (struct iovec){
1206 			.iov_base = greetings,
1207 			.iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof(greetings),
1208 				    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s "
1209 				    "at %.24s ...\r\n",
1210 				    f->f_prevhost, f->f_lasttime)
1211 		};
1212 		if (iov[0].iov_len >= sizeof(greetings))
1213 			iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(greetings) - 1;
1214 		iov[1] = (struct iovec){
1215 			.iov_base = nul,
1216 			.iov_len = 0
1217 		};
1218 	} else {
1219 		iov[0] = (struct iovec){
1220 			.iov_base = f->f_lasttime,
1221 			.iov_len = strlen(f->f_lasttime)
1222 		};
1223 		iov[1] = (struct iovec){
1224 			.iov_base = space,
1225 			.iov_len = 1
1226 		};
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	if (LogFacPri) {
1230 	  	static char fp_buf[30];	/* Hollow laugh */
1231 		int fac = f->f_prevpri & LOG_FACMASK;
1232 		int pri = LOG_PRI(f->f_prevpri);
1233 		const char *f_s = NULL;
1234 		char f_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
1235 		const char *p_s = NULL;
1236 		char p_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
1237 
1238 		if (LogFacPri > 1) {
1239 		  const CODE *c;
1240 
1241 		  for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name; c++) {
1242 		    if (c->c_val == fac) {
1243 		      f_s = c->c_name;
1244 		      break;
1245 		    }
1246 		  }
1247 		  for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name; c++) {
1248 		    if (c->c_val == pri) {
1249 		      p_s = c->c_name;
1250 		      break;
1251 		    }
1252 		  }
1253 		}
1254 		if (!f_s) {
1255 		  snprintf(f_n, sizeof f_n, "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
1256 		  f_s = f_n;
1257 		}
1258 		if (!p_s) {
1259 		  snprintf(p_n, sizeof p_n, "%d", pri);
1260 		  p_s = p_n;
1261 		}
1262 		snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof fp_buf, "<%s.%s> ", f_s, p_s);
1263 		iov[2] = (struct iovec){
1264 			.iov_base = fp_buf,
1265 			.iov_len = strlen(fp_buf)
1266 		};
1267 	} else {
1268 		iov[2] = (struct iovec){
1269 			.iov_base = nul,
1270 			.iov_len = 0
1271 		};
1272 	}
1273 	iov[3] = (struct iovec){
1274 		.iov_base = f->f_prevhost,
1275 		.iov_len = strlen(f->f_prevhost)
1276 	};
1277 	iov[4] = (struct iovec){
1278 		.iov_base = space,
1279 		.iov_len = 1
1280 	};
1281 	if (msg) {
1282 		wmsg = strdup(msg); /* XXX iov_base needs a `const' sibling. */
1283 		if (wmsg == NULL) {
1284 			logerror("strdup");
1285 			exit(1);
1286 		}
1287 		iov[5] = (struct iovec){
1288 			.iov_base = wmsg,
1289 			.iov_len = strlen(msg)
1290 		};
1291 	} else if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
1292 		iov[5] = (struct iovec){
1293 			.iov_base = repbuf,
1294 			.iov_len = snprintf(repbuf, sizeof(repbuf),
1295 			    "last message repeated %d times", f->f_prevcount)
1296 		};
1297 	} else {
1298 		iov[5] = (struct iovec){
1299 			.iov_base = f->f_prevline,
1300 			.iov_len = f->f_prevlen
1301 		};
1302 	}
1303 	dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1304 	f->f_time = now;
1305 
1306 	switch (f->f_type) {
1307 	case F_UNUSED:
1308 		dprintf("\n");
1309 		break;
1310 
1311 	case F_FORW:
1312 		dprintf(" %s", f->fu_forw_hname);
1313 		switch (f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr->sa_family) {
1314 #ifdef INET
1315 		case AF_INET:
1316 			dprintf(":%d\n",
1317 			    ntohs(satosin(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin_port));
1318 			break;
1319 #endif
1320 #ifdef INET6
1321 		case AF_INET6:
1322 			dprintf(":%d\n",
1323 			    ntohs(satosin6(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin6_port));
1324 			break;
1325 #endif
1326 		default:
1327 			dprintf("\n");
1328 		}
1329 		/* check for local vs remote messages */
1330 		if (strcasecmp(f->f_prevhost, LocalHostName))
1331 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1,
1332 			    "<%d>%.15s Forwarded from %s: %s",
1333 			    f->f_prevpri, (char *)iov[0].iov_base,
1334 			    f->f_prevhost, (char *)iov[5].iov_base);
1335 		else
1336 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1, "<%d>%.15s %s",
1337 			     f->f_prevpri, (char *)iov[0].iov_base,
1338 			    (char *)iov[5].iov_base);
1339 		if (l < 0)
1340 			l = 0;
1341 		else if (l > MAXLINE)
1342 			l = MAXLINE;
1343 
1344 		for (r = f->fu_forw_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
1345 			struct socklist *sl;
1346 
1347 			STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
1348 				if (sl->sl_ss.ss_family == AF_LOCAL ||
1349 				    sl->sl_ss.ss_family == AF_UNSPEC ||
1350 				    sl->sl_socket < 0)
1351 					continue;
1352 				lsent = sendto(sl->sl_socket, line, l, 0,
1353 				    r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
1354 				if (lsent == l)
1355 					break;
1356 			}
1357 			if (lsent == l && !send_to_all)
1358 				break;
1359 		}
1360 		dprintf("lsent/l: %d/%d\n", lsent, l);
1361 		if (lsent != l) {
1362 			int e = errno;
1363 			logerror("sendto");
1364 			errno = e;
1365 			switch (errno) {
1366 			case ENOBUFS:
1367 			case ENETDOWN:
1368 			case ENETUNREACH:
1369 			case EHOSTUNREACH:
1370 			case EHOSTDOWN:
1371 			case EADDRNOTAVAIL:
1372 				break;
1373 			/* case EBADF: */
1374 			/* case EACCES: */
1375 			/* case ENOTSOCK: */
1376 			/* case EFAULT: */
1377 			/* case EMSGSIZE: */
1378 			/* case EAGAIN: */
1379 			/* case ENOBUFS: */
1380 			/* case ECONNREFUSED: */
1381 			default:
1382 				dprintf("removing entry: errno=%d\n", e);
1383 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1384 				break;
1385 			}
1386 		}
1387 		break;
1388 
1389 	case F_FILE:
1390 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->fu_fname);
1391 		iov[6] = (struct iovec){
1392 			.iov_base = lf,
1393 			.iov_len = 1
1394 		};
1395 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, nitems(iov)) < 0) {
1396 			/*
1397 			 * If writev(2) fails for potentially transient errors
1398 			 * like the filesystem being full, ignore it.
1399 			 * Otherwise remove this logfile from the list.
1400 			 */
1401 			if (errno != ENOSPC) {
1402 				int e = errno;
1403 				close_filed(f);
1404 				errno = e;
1405 				logerror(f->fu_fname);
1406 			}
1407 		} else if ((flags & SYNC_FILE) && (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SYNC)) {
1408 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_NEEDSYNC;
1409 			needdofsync = 1;
1410 		}
1411 		break;
1412 
1413 	case F_PIPE:
1414 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->fu_pipe_pname);
1415 		iov[6] = (struct iovec){
1416 			.iov_base = lf,
1417 			.iov_len = 1
1418 		};
1419 		if (f->fu_pipe_pid == 0) {
1420 			if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->fu_pipe_pname,
1421 						&f->fu_pipe_pid)) < 0) {
1422 				logerror(f->fu_pipe_pname);
1423 				break;
1424 			}
1425 		}
1426 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, nitems(iov)) < 0) {
1427 			int e = errno;
1428 
1429 			deadq_enter(f->fu_pipe_pid, f->fu_pipe_pname);
1430 			close_filed(f);
1431 			errno = e;
1432 			logerror(f->fu_pipe_pname);
1433 		}
1434 		break;
1435 
1436 	case F_CONSOLE:
1437 		if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
1438 			dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
1439 			break;
1440 		}
1441 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1442 
1443 	case F_TTY:
1444 		dprintf(" %s%s\n", _PATH_DEV, f->fu_fname);
1445 		iov[6] = (struct iovec){
1446 			.iov_base = crlf,
1447 			.iov_len = 2
1448 		};
1449 		errno = 0;	/* ttymsg() only sometimes returns an errno */
1450 		if ((msgret = ttymsg(iov, nitems(iov), f->fu_fname, 10))) {
1451 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1452 			logerror(msgret);
1453 		}
1454 		break;
1455 
1456 	case F_USERS:
1457 	case F_WALL:
1458 		dprintf("\n");
1459 		iov[6] = (struct iovec){
1460 			.iov_base = crlf,
1461 			.iov_len = 2
1462 		};
1463 		wallmsg(f, iov, nitems(iov));
1464 		break;
1465 	}
1466 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
1467 	free(wmsg);
1468 }
1469 
1470 /*
1471  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
1472  *
1473  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
1474  *	world, or a list of approved users.
1475  */
1476 static void
1477 wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov, const int iovlen)
1478 {
1479 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
1480 	struct utmpx *ut;
1481 	int i;
1482 	const char *p;
1483 
1484 	if (reenter++)
1485 		return;
1486 	setutxent();
1487 	/* NOSTRICT */
1488 	while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL) {
1489 		if (ut->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
1490 			continue;
1491 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1492 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovlen, ut->ut_line,
1493 			    TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
1494 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1495 				logerror(p);
1496 			}
1497 			continue;
1498 		}
1499 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
1500 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
1501 			if (!f->fu_uname[i][0])
1502 				break;
1503 			if (!strcmp(f->fu_uname[i], ut->ut_user)) {
1504 				if ((p = ttymsg_check(iov, iovlen, ut->ut_line,
1505 				    TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
1506 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1507 					logerror(p);
1508 				}
1509 				break;
1510 			}
1511 		}
1512 	}
1513 	endutxent();
1514 	reenter = 0;
1515 }
1516 
1517 /*
1518  * Wrapper routine for ttymsg() that checks the terminal for messages enabled.
1519  */
1520 static const char *
1521 ttymsg_check(struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, char *line, int tmout)
1522 {
1523 	static char device[1024];
1524 	static char errbuf[1024];
1525 	struct stat sb;
1526 
1527 	(void) snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, line);
1528 
1529 	if (stat(device, &sb) < 0) {
1530 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1531 		    "%s: %s", device, strerror(errno));
1532 		return (errbuf);
1533 	}
1534 	if ((sb.st_mode & S_IWGRP) == 0)
1535 		/* Messages disabled. */
1536 		return (NULL);
1537 	return ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, line, tmout);
1538 }
1539 
1540 static void
1541 reapchild(int signo __unused)
1542 {
1543 	int status;
1544 	pid_t pid;
1545 	struct filed *f;
1546 
1547 	while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)NULL)) > 0) {
1548 		/* First, look if it's a process from the dead queue. */
1549 		if (deadq_removebypid(pid))
1550 			continue;
1551 
1552 		/* Now, look in list of active processes. */
1553 		STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1554 			if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
1555 			    f->fu_pipe_pid == pid) {
1556 				close_filed(f);
1557 				log_deadchild(pid, status, f->fu_pipe_pname);
1558 				break;
1559 			}
1560 		}
1561 	}
1562 	WantReapchild = 0;
1563 }
1564 
1565 /*
1566  * Return a printable representation of a host address.
1567  */
1568 static const char *
1569 cvthname(struct sockaddr *f)
1570 {
1571 	int error, hl;
1572 	static char hname[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1573 
1574 	dprintf("cvthname(%d) len = %d\n", f->sa_family, f->sa_len);
1575 	error = getnameinfo(f, f->sa_len, ip, sizeof(ip), NULL, 0,
1576 		    NI_NUMERICHOST);
1577 	if (error) {
1578 		dprintf("Malformed from address %s\n", gai_strerror(error));
1579 		return ("???");
1580 	}
1581 	dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
1582 
1583 	if (!resolve)
1584 		return (ip);
1585 
1586 	error = getnameinfo(f, f->sa_len, hname, sizeof(hname),
1587 		    NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD);
1588 	if (error) {
1589 		dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
1590 		return (ip);
1591 	}
1592 	hl = strlen(hname);
1593 	if (hl > 0 && hname[hl-1] == '.')
1594 		hname[--hl] = '\0';
1595 	trimdomain(hname, hl);
1596 	return (hname);
1597 }
1598 
1599 static void
1600 dodie(int signo)
1601 {
1602 
1603 	WantDie = signo;
1604 }
1605 
1606 static void
1607 domark(int signo __unused)
1608 {
1609 
1610 	MarkSet = 1;
1611 }
1612 
1613 /*
1614  * Print syslogd errors some place.
1615  */
1616 static void
1617 logerror(const char *type)
1618 {
1619 	char buf[512];
1620 	static int recursed = 0;
1621 
1622 	/* If there's an error while trying to log an error, give up. */
1623 	if (recursed)
1624 		return;
1625 	recursed++;
1626 	if (errno)
1627 		(void)snprintf(buf,
1628 		    sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s: %s", type, strerror(errno));
1629 	else
1630 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s", type);
1631 	errno = 0;
1632 	dprintf("%s\n", buf);
1633 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, buf, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1634 	recursed--;
1635 }
1636 
1637 static void
1638 die(int signo)
1639 {
1640 	struct filed *f;
1641 	struct socklist *sl;
1642 	char buf[100];
1643 
1644 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1645 		/* flush any pending output */
1646 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1647 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1648 		if (f->f_type == F_PIPE && f->fu_pipe_pid > 0)
1649 			close_filed(f);
1650 	}
1651 	if (signo) {
1652 		dprintf("syslogd: exiting on signal %d\n", signo);
1653 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "exiting on signal %d", signo);
1654 		errno = 0;
1655 		logerror(buf);
1656 	}
1657 	STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
1658 		if (sl->sl_ss.ss_family == AF_LOCAL)
1659 			unlink(sl->sl_peer->pe_name);
1660 	}
1661 	pidfile_remove(pfh);
1662 
1663 	exit(1);
1664 }
1665 
1666 static int
1667 configfiles(const struct dirent *dp)
1668 {
1669 	const char *p;
1670 	size_t ext_len;
1671 
1672 	if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
1673 		return (0);
1674 
1675 	ext_len = sizeof(include_ext) -1;
1676 
1677 	if (dp->d_namlen <= ext_len)
1678 		return (0);
1679 
1680 	p = &dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen - ext_len];
1681 	if (strcmp(p, include_ext) != 0)
1682 		return (0);
1683 
1684 	return (1);
1685 }
1686 
1687 static void
1688 readconfigfile(FILE *cf, int allow_includes)
1689 {
1690 	FILE *cf2;
1691 	struct filed *f;
1692 	struct dirent **ent;
1693 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
1694 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1695 	char prog[LINE_MAX];
1696 	char file[MAXPATHLEN];
1697 	char *p, *tmp;
1698 	int i, nents;
1699 	size_t include_len;
1700 
1701 	/*
1702 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
1703 	 */
1704 	include_len = sizeof(include_str) -1;
1705 	(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1706 	(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1707 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
1708 		/*
1709 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
1710 		 * spaces and newline character. #!prog is treated specially:
1711 		 * following lines apply only to that program.
1712 		 */
1713 		for (p = cline; isspace(*p); ++p)
1714 			continue;
1715 		if (*p == 0)
1716 			continue;
1717 		if (allow_includes &&
1718 		    strncmp(p, include_str, include_len) == 0 &&
1719 		    isspace(p[include_len])) {
1720 			p += include_len;
1721 			while (isspace(*p))
1722 				p++;
1723 			tmp = p;
1724 			while (*tmp != '\0' && !isspace(*tmp))
1725 				tmp++;
1726 			*tmp = '\0';
1727 			dprintf("Trying to include files in '%s'\n", p);
1728 			nents = scandir(p, &ent, configfiles, alphasort);
1729 			if (nents == -1) {
1730 				dprintf("Unable to open '%s': %s\n", p,
1731 				    strerror(errno));
1732 				continue;
1733 			}
1734 			for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) {
1735 				if (snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/%s", p,
1736 				    ent[i]->d_name) >= (int)sizeof(file)) {
1737 					dprintf("ignoring path too long: "
1738 					    "'%s/%s'\n", p, ent[i]->d_name);
1739 					free(ent[i]);
1740 					continue;
1741 				}
1742 				free(ent[i]);
1743 				cf2 = fopen(file, "r");
1744 				if (cf2 == NULL)
1745 					continue;
1746 				dprintf("reading %s\n", file);
1747 				readconfigfile(cf2, 0);
1748 				fclose(cf2);
1749 			}
1750 			free(ent);
1751 			continue;
1752 		}
1753 		if (*p == '#') {
1754 			p++;
1755 			if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
1756 				continue;
1757 		}
1758 		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
1759 			host[0] = *p++;
1760 			while (isspace(*p))
1761 				p++;
1762 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1763 				(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1764 				continue;
1765 			}
1766 			if (*p == '@')
1767 				p = LocalHostName;
1768 			for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
1769 				if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '.' && *p != '-'
1770 				    && *p != ',' && *p != ':' && *p != '%')
1771 					break;
1772 				host[i] = *p++;
1773 			}
1774 			host[i] = '\0';
1775 			continue;
1776 		}
1777 		if (*p == '!') {
1778 			p++;
1779 			while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1780 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1781 				(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1782 				continue;
1783 			}
1784 			for (i = 0; i < LINE_MAX - 1; i++) {
1785 				if (!isprint(p[i]) || isspace(p[i]))
1786 					break;
1787 				prog[i] = p[i];
1788 			}
1789 			prog[i] = 0;
1790 			continue;
1791 		}
1792 		for (p = cline + 1; *p != '\0'; p++) {
1793 			if (*p != '#')
1794 				continue;
1795 			if (*(p - 1) == '\\') {
1796 				strcpy(p - 1, p);
1797 				p--;
1798 				continue;
1799 			}
1800 			*p = '\0';
1801 			break;
1802 		}
1803 		for (i = strlen(cline) - 1; i >= 0 && isspace(cline[i]); i--)
1804 			cline[i] = '\0';
1805 		f = cfline(cline, prog, host);
1806 		if (f != NULL)
1807 			addfile(f);
1808 	}
1809 }
1810 
1811 static void
1812 sighandler(int signo)
1813 {
1814 
1815 	/* Send an wake-up signal to the select() loop. */
1816 	write(sigpipe[1], &signo, sizeof(signo));
1817 }
1818 
1819 /*
1820  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
1821  */
1822 static void
1823 init(int signo)
1824 {
1825 	int i;
1826 	FILE *cf;
1827 	struct filed *f;
1828 	char *p;
1829 	char oldLocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1830 	char hostMsg[2*MAXHOSTNAMELEN+40];
1831 	char bootfileMsg[LINE_MAX];
1832 
1833 	dprintf("init\n");
1834 	WantInitialize = 0;
1835 
1836 	/*
1837 	 * Load hostname (may have changed).
1838 	 */
1839 	if (signo != 0)
1840 		(void)strlcpy(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName,
1841 		    sizeof(oldLocalHostName));
1842 	if (gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName)))
1843 		err(EX_OSERR, "gethostname() failed");
1844 	if ((p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) != NULL) {
1845 		*p++ = '\0';
1846 		LocalDomain = p;
1847 	} else {
1848 		LocalDomain = "";
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	/*
1852 	 * Load / reload timezone data (in case it changed).
1853 	 *
1854 	 * Just calling tzset() again does not work, the timezone code
1855 	 * caches the result.  However, by setting the TZ variable, one
1856 	 * can defeat the caching and have the timezone code really
1857 	 * reload the timezone data.  Respect any initial setting of
1858 	 * TZ, in case the system is configured specially.
1859 	 */
1860 	dprintf("loading timezone data via tzset()\n");
1861 	if (getenv("TZ")) {
1862 		tzset();
1863 	} else {
1864 		setenv("TZ", ":/etc/localtime", 1);
1865 		tzset();
1866 		unsetenv("TZ");
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	/*
1870 	 *  Close all open log files.
1871 	 */
1872 	Initialized = 0;
1873 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1874 		/* flush any pending output */
1875 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1876 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1877 
1878 		switch (f->f_type) {
1879 		case F_FILE:
1880 		case F_FORW:
1881 		case F_CONSOLE:
1882 		case F_TTY:
1883 			close_filed(f);
1884 			break;
1885 		case F_PIPE:
1886 			deadq_enter(f->fu_pipe_pid, f->fu_pipe_pname);
1887 			close_filed(f);
1888 			break;
1889 		}
1890 	}
1891 	while(!STAILQ_EMPTY(&fhead)) {
1892 		f = STAILQ_FIRST(&fhead);
1893 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&fhead, next);
1894 		free(f->f_program);
1895 		free(f->f_host);
1896 		free(f);
1897 	}
1898 
1899 	/* open the configuration file */
1900 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
1901 		dprintf("cannot open %s\n", ConfFile);
1902 		f = cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", "*", "*");
1903 		if (f != NULL)
1904 			addfile(f);
1905 		f = cfline("*.PANIC\t*", "*", "*");
1906 		if (f != NULL)
1907 			addfile(f);
1908 		Initialized = 1;
1909 
1910 		return;
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	readconfigfile(cf, 1);
1914 
1915 	/* close the configuration file */
1916 	(void)fclose(cf);
1917 
1918 	Initialized = 1;
1919 
1920 	if (Debug) {
1921 		int port;
1922 		STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1923 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1924 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1925 					printf("X ");
1926 				else
1927 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
1928 			printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1929 			switch (f->f_type) {
1930 			case F_FILE:
1931 				printf("%s", f->fu_fname);
1932 				break;
1933 
1934 			case F_CONSOLE:
1935 			case F_TTY:
1936 				printf("%s%s", _PATH_DEV, f->fu_fname);
1937 				break;
1938 
1939 			case F_FORW:
1940 				switch (f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr->sa_family) {
1941 #ifdef INET
1942 				case AF_INET:
1943 					port = ntohs(satosin(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin_port);
1944 					break;
1945 #endif
1946 #ifdef INET6
1947 				case AF_INET6:
1948 					port = ntohs(satosin6(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin6_port);
1949 					break;
1950 #endif
1951 				default:
1952 					port = 0;
1953 				}
1954 				if (port != 514) {
1955 					printf("%s:%d",
1956 						f->fu_forw_hname, port);
1957 				} else {
1958 					printf("%s", f->fu_forw_hname);
1959 				}
1960 				break;
1961 
1962 			case F_PIPE:
1963 				printf("%s", f->fu_pipe_pname);
1964 				break;
1965 
1966 			case F_USERS:
1967 				for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *f->fu_uname[i]; i++)
1968 					printf("%s, ", f->fu_uname[i]);
1969 				break;
1970 			}
1971 			if (f->f_program)
1972 				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
1973 			printf("\n");
1974 		}
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd: restart", LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1978 	dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
1979 	/*
1980 	 * Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart.
1981 	 */
1982 	if (signo != 0 && strcmp(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName) != 0) {
1983 		(void)snprintf(hostMsg, sizeof(hostMsg),
1984 		    "syslogd: hostname changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
1985 		    oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName);
1986 		logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, hostMsg, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1987 		dprintf("%s\n", hostMsg);
1988 	}
1989 	/*
1990 	 * Log the kernel boot file if we aren't going to use it as
1991 	 * the prefix, and if this is *not* a restart.
1992 	 */
1993 	if (signo == 0 && !use_bootfile) {
1994 		(void)snprintf(bootfileMsg, sizeof(bootfileMsg),
1995 		    "syslogd: kernel boot file is %s", bootfile);
1996 		logmsg(LOG_KERN|LOG_INFO, bootfileMsg, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1997 		dprintf("%s\n", bootfileMsg);
1998 	}
1999 }
2000 
2001 /*
2002  * Crack a configuration file line
2003  */
2004 static struct filed *
2005 cfline(const char *line, const char *prog, const char *host)
2006 {
2007 	struct filed *f;
2008 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2009 	int error, i, pri, syncfile;
2010 	const char *p, *q;
2011 	char *bp;
2012 	char buf[MAXLINE], ebuf[100];
2013 
2014 	dprintf("cfline(\"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n", line, prog, host);
2015 
2016 	f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
2017 	if (f == NULL) {
2018 		logerror("malloc");
2019 		exit(1);
2020 	}
2021 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
2022 
2023 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
2024 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
2025 
2026 	/* save hostname if any */
2027 	if (host && *host == '*')
2028 		host = NULL;
2029 	if (host) {
2030 		int hl;
2031 
2032 		f->f_host = strdup(host);
2033 		if (f->f_host == NULL) {
2034 			logerror("strdup");
2035 			exit(1);
2036 		}
2037 		hl = strlen(f->f_host);
2038 		if (hl > 0 && f->f_host[hl-1] == '.')
2039 			f->f_host[--hl] = '\0';
2040 		trimdomain(f->f_host, hl);
2041 	}
2042 
2043 	/* save program name if any */
2044 	if (prog && *prog == '*')
2045 		prog = NULL;
2046 	if (prog) {
2047 		f->f_program = strdup(prog);
2048 		if (f->f_program == NULL) {
2049 			logerror("strdup");
2050 			exit(1);
2051 		}
2052 	}
2053 
2054 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
2055 	for (p = line; *p && *p != '\t' && *p != ' ';) {
2056 		int pri_done;
2057 		int pri_cmp;
2058 		int pri_invert;
2059 
2060 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
2061 		for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q != ' ' && *q++ != '.'; )
2062 			continue;
2063 
2064 		/* get the priority comparison */
2065 		pri_cmp = 0;
2066 		pri_done = 0;
2067 		pri_invert = 0;
2068 		if (*q == '!') {
2069 			pri_invert = 1;
2070 			q++;
2071 		}
2072 		while (!pri_done) {
2073 			switch (*q) {
2074 			case '<':
2075 				pri_cmp |= PRI_LT;
2076 				q++;
2077 				break;
2078 			case '=':
2079 				pri_cmp |= PRI_EQ;
2080 				q++;
2081 				break;
2082 			case '>':
2083 				pri_cmp |= PRI_GT;
2084 				q++;
2085 				break;
2086 			default:
2087 				pri_done++;
2088 				break;
2089 			}
2090 		}
2091 
2092 		/* collect priority name */
2093 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t,; ", *q); )
2094 			*bp++ = *q++;
2095 		*bp = '\0';
2096 
2097 		/* skip cruft */
2098 		while (strchr(",;", *q))
2099 			q++;
2100 
2101 		/* decode priority name */
2102 		if (*buf == '*') {
2103 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK;
2104 			pri_cmp = PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
2105 		} else {
2106 			/* Ignore trailing spaces. */
2107 			for (i = strlen(buf) - 1; i >= 0 && buf[i] == ' '; i--)
2108 				buf[i] = '\0';
2109 
2110 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
2111 			if (pri < 0) {
2112 				errno = 0;
2113 				(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
2114 				    "unknown priority name \"%s\"", buf);
2115 				logerror(ebuf);
2116 				return (NULL);
2117 			}
2118 		}
2119 		if (!pri_cmp)
2120 			pri_cmp = (UniquePriority)
2121 				  ? (PRI_EQ)
2122 				  : (PRI_EQ | PRI_GT)
2123 				  ;
2124 		if (pri_invert)
2125 			pri_cmp ^= PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
2126 
2127 		/* scan facilities */
2128 		while (*p && !strchr("\t.; ", *p)) {
2129 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t,;. ", *p); )
2130 				*bp++ = *p++;
2131 			*bp = '\0';
2132 
2133 			if (*buf == '*') {
2134 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
2135 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
2136 					f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
2137 				}
2138 			} else {
2139 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
2140 				if (i < 0) {
2141 					errno = 0;
2142 					(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
2143 					    "unknown facility name \"%s\"",
2144 					    buf);
2145 					logerror(ebuf);
2146 					return (NULL);
2147 				}
2148 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
2149 				f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
2150 			}
2151 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
2152 				p++;
2153 		}
2154 
2155 		p = q;
2156 	}
2157 
2158 	/* skip to action part */
2159 	while (*p == '\t' || *p == ' ')
2160 		p++;
2161 
2162 	if (*p == '-') {
2163 		syncfile = 0;
2164 		p++;
2165 	} else
2166 		syncfile = 1;
2167 
2168 	switch (*p) {
2169 	case '@':
2170 		{
2171 			char *tp;
2172 			char endkey = ':';
2173 			/*
2174 			 * scan forward to see if there is a port defined.
2175 			 * so we can't use strlcpy..
2176 			 */
2177 			i = sizeof(f->fu_forw_hname);
2178 			tp = f->fu_forw_hname;
2179 			p++;
2180 
2181 			/*
2182 			 * an ipv6 address should start with a '[' in that case
2183 			 * we should scan for a ']'
2184 			 */
2185 			if (*p == '[') {
2186 				p++;
2187 				endkey = ']';
2188 			}
2189 			while (*p && (*p != endkey) && (i-- > 0)) {
2190 				*tp++ = *p++;
2191 			}
2192 			if (endkey == ']' && *p == endkey)
2193 				p++;
2194 			*tp = '\0';
2195 		}
2196 		/* See if we copied a domain and have a port */
2197 		if (*p == ':')
2198 			p++;
2199 		else
2200 			p = NULL;
2201 
2202 		hints = (struct addrinfo){
2203 			.ai_family = family,
2204 			.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM
2205 		};
2206 		error = getaddrinfo(f->fu_forw_hname,
2207 				p ? p : "syslog", &hints, &res);
2208 		if (error) {
2209 			logerror(gai_strerror(error));
2210 			break;
2211 		}
2212 		f->fu_forw_addr = res;
2213 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
2214 		break;
2215 
2216 	case '/':
2217 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, logflags, 0600)) < 0) {
2218 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2219 			logerror(p);
2220 			break;
2221 		}
2222 		if (syncfile)
2223 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SYNC;
2224 		if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
2225 			if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
2226 				f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
2227 			else
2228 				f->f_type = F_TTY;
2229 			(void)strlcpy(f->fu_fname, p + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1,
2230 			    sizeof(f->fu_fname));
2231 		} else {
2232 			(void)strlcpy(f->fu_fname, p, sizeof(f->fu_fname));
2233 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
2234 		}
2235 		break;
2236 
2237 	case '|':
2238 		f->fu_pipe_pid = 0;
2239 		(void)strlcpy(f->fu_pipe_pname, p + 1,
2240 		    sizeof(f->fu_pipe_pname));
2241 		f->f_type = F_PIPE;
2242 		break;
2243 
2244 	case '*':
2245 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
2246 		break;
2247 
2248 	default:
2249 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
2250 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
2251 				q++;
2252 			(void)strncpy(f->fu_uname[i], p, MAXLOGNAME - 1);
2253 			if ((q - p) >= MAXLOGNAME)
2254 				f->fu_uname[i][MAXLOGNAME - 1] = '\0';
2255 			else
2256 				f->fu_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
2257 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
2258 				q++;
2259 			p = q;
2260 		}
2261 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
2262 		break;
2263 	}
2264 	return (f);
2265 }
2266 
2267 
2268 /*
2269  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
2270  */
2271 static int
2272 decode(const char *name, const CODE *codetab)
2273 {
2274 	const CODE *c;
2275 	char *p, buf[40];
2276 
2277 	if (isdigit(*name))
2278 		return (atoi(name));
2279 
2280 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
2281 		if (isupper(*name))
2282 			*p = tolower(*name);
2283 		else
2284 			*p = *name;
2285 	}
2286 	*p = '\0';
2287 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
2288 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
2289 			return (c->c_val);
2290 
2291 	return (-1);
2292 }
2293 
2294 static void
2295 markit(void)
2296 {
2297 	struct filed *f;
2298 	struct deadq_entry *dq, *dq0;
2299 
2300 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
2301 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
2302 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
2303 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "-- MARK --",
2304 		    LocalHostName, ADDDATE|MARK);
2305 		MarkSeq = 0;
2306 	}
2307 
2308 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
2309 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
2310 			dprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
2311 			    TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
2312 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
2313 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
2314 			BACKOFF(f);
2315 		}
2316 	}
2317 
2318 	/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
2319 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dq, &deadq_head, dq_entries, dq0) {
2320 		switch (dq->dq_timeout) {
2321 		case 0:
2322 			/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
2323 			if (kill(dq->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
2324 				(void)deadq_remove(dq);
2325 			break;
2326 
2327 		case 1:
2328 			/*
2329 			 * Timed out on dead queue, send terminate
2330 			 * signal.  Note that we leave the removal
2331 			 * from the dead queue to reapchild(), which
2332 			 * will also log the event (unless the process
2333 			 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
2334 			 * drop it from the dead queue).
2335 			 */
2336 			if (kill(dq->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0)
2337 				(void)deadq_remove(dq);
2338 			else
2339 				dq->dq_timeout--;
2340 			break;
2341 		default:
2342 			dq->dq_timeout--;
2343 		}
2344 	}
2345 	MarkSet = 0;
2346 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
2347 }
2348 
2349 /*
2350  * fork off and become a daemon, but wait for the child to come online
2351  * before returning to the parent, or we get disk thrashing at boot etc.
2352  * Set a timer so we don't hang forever if it wedges.
2353  */
2354 static int
2355 waitdaemon(int maxwait)
2356 {
2357 	int fd;
2358 	int status;
2359 	pid_t pid, childpid;
2360 
2361 	switch (childpid = fork()) {
2362 	case -1:
2363 		return (-1);
2364 	case 0:
2365 		break;
2366 	default:
2367 		signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
2368 		alarm(maxwait);
2369 		while ((pid = wait3(&status, 0, NULL)) != -1) {
2370 			if (WIFEXITED(status))
2371 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited with return code %d",
2372 					pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
2373 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
2374 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited on signal %d%s",
2375 					pid, WTERMSIG(status),
2376 					WCOREDUMP(status) ? " (core dumped)" :
2377 					"");
2378 			if (pid == childpid)	/* it's gone... */
2379 				break;
2380 		}
2381 		exit(0);
2382 	}
2383 
2384 	if (setsid() == -1)
2385 		return (-1);
2386 
2387 	(void)chdir("/");
2388 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
2389 		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
2390 		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
2391 		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
2392 		if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
2393 			(void)close(fd);
2394 	}
2395 	return (getppid());
2396 }
2397 
2398 /*
2399  * We get a SIGALRM from the child when it's running and finished doing it's
2400  * fsync()'s or O_SYNC writes for all the boot messages.
2401  *
2402  * We also get a signal from the kernel if the timer expires, so check to
2403  * see what happened.
2404  */
2405 static void
2406 timedout(int sig __unused)
2407 {
2408 	int left;
2409 	left = alarm(0);
2410 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
2411 	if (left == 0)
2412 		errx(1, "timed out waiting for child");
2413 	else
2414 		_exit(0);
2415 }
2416 
2417 /*
2418  * Add `s' to the list of allowable peer addresses to accept messages
2419  * from.
2420  *
2421  * `s' is a string in the form:
2422  *
2423  *    [*]domainname[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
2424  *
2425  * or
2426  *
2427  *    netaddr/maskbits[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
2428  *
2429  * Returns -1 on error, 0 if the argument was valid.
2430  */
2431 static int
2432 allowaddr(char *s)
2433 {
2434 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
2435 	char *cp1, *cp2;
2436 	struct allowedpeer *ap;
2437 	struct servent *se;
2438 	int masklen = -1;
2439 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2440 #ifdef INET
2441 	in_addr_t *addrp, *maskp;
2442 #endif
2443 #ifdef INET6
2444 	uint32_t *addr6p, *mask6p;
2445 #endif
2446 	char ip[NI_MAXHOST];
2447 
2448 	ap = calloc(1, sizeof(*ap));
2449 	if (ap == NULL)
2450 		err(1, "malloc failed");
2451 
2452 #ifdef INET6
2453 	if (*s != '[' || (cp1 = strchr(s + 1, ']')) == NULL)
2454 #endif
2455 		cp1 = s;
2456 	if ((cp1 = strrchr(cp1, ':'))) {
2457 		/* service/port provided */
2458 		*cp1++ = '\0';
2459 		if (strlen(cp1) == 1 && *cp1 == '*')
2460 			/* any port allowed */
2461 			ap->port = 0;
2462 		else if ((se = getservbyname(cp1, "udp"))) {
2463 			ap->port = ntohs(se->s_port);
2464 		} else {
2465 			ap->port = strtol(cp1, &cp2, 0);
2466 			if (*cp2 != '\0')
2467 				return (-1); /* port not numeric */
2468 		}
2469 	} else {
2470 		if ((se = getservbyname("syslog", "udp")))
2471 			ap->port = ntohs(se->s_port);
2472 		else
2473 			/* sanity, should not happen */
2474 			ap->port = 514;
2475 	}
2476 
2477 	if ((cp1 = strchr(s, '/')) != NULL &&
2478 	    strspn(cp1 + 1, "0123456789") == strlen(cp1 + 1)) {
2479 		*cp1 = '\0';
2480 		if ((masklen = atoi(cp1 + 1)) < 0)
2481 			return (-1);
2482 	}
2483 #ifdef INET6
2484 	if (*s == '[') {
2485 		cp2 = s + strlen(s) - 1;
2486 		if (*cp2 == ']') {
2487 			++s;
2488 			*cp2 = '\0';
2489 		} else {
2490 			cp2 = NULL;
2491 		}
2492 	} else {
2493 		cp2 = NULL;
2494 	}
2495 #endif
2496 	hints = (struct addrinfo){
2497 		.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC,
2498 		.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM,
2499 		.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST
2500 	};
2501 	if (getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
2502 		ap->isnumeric = 1;
2503 		memcpy(&ap->a_addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
2504 		ap->a_mask = (struct sockaddr_storage){
2505 			.ss_family = res->ai_family,
2506 			.ss_len = res->ai_addrlen
2507 		};
2508 		switch (res->ai_family) {
2509 #ifdef INET
2510 		case AF_INET:
2511 			maskp = &sstosin(&ap->a_mask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
2512 			addrp = &sstosin(&ap->a_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
2513 			if (masklen < 0) {
2514 				/* use default netmask */
2515 				if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(*addrp)))
2516 					*maskp = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
2517 				else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(*addrp)))
2518 					*maskp = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
2519 				else
2520 					*maskp = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
2521 			} else if (masklen == 0) {
2522 				*maskp = 0;
2523 			} else if (masklen <= 32) {
2524 				/* convert masklen to netmask */
2525 				*maskp = htonl(~((1 << (32 - masklen)) - 1));
2526 			} else {
2527 				freeaddrinfo(res);
2528 				return (-1);
2529 			}
2530 			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
2531 			*addrp &= *maskp;
2532 			break;
2533 #endif
2534 #ifdef INET6
2535 		case AF_INET6:
2536 			if (masklen > 128) {
2537 				freeaddrinfo(res);
2538 				return (-1);
2539 			}
2540 			if (masklen < 0)
2541 				masklen = 128;
2542 			mask6p = (uint32_t *)&sstosin6(&ap->a_mask)->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0];
2543 			addr6p = (uint32_t *)&sstosin6(&ap->a_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0];
2544 			/* convert masklen to netmask */
2545 			while (masklen > 0) {
2546 				if (masklen < 32) {
2547 					*mask6p =
2548 					    htonl(~(0xffffffff >> masklen));
2549 					*addr6p &= *mask6p;
2550 					break;
2551 				} else {
2552 					*mask6p++ = 0xffffffff;
2553 					addr6p++;
2554 					masklen -= 32;
2555 				}
2556 			}
2557 			break;
2558 #endif
2559 		default:
2560 			freeaddrinfo(res);
2561 			return (-1);
2562 		}
2563 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2564 	} else {
2565 		/* arg `s' is domain name */
2566 		ap->isnumeric = 0;
2567 		ap->a_name = s;
2568 		if (cp1)
2569 			*cp1 = '/';
2570 #ifdef INET6
2571 		if (cp2) {
2572 			*cp2 = ']';
2573 			--s;
2574 		}
2575 #endif
2576 	}
2577 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&aphead, ap, next);
2578 
2579 	if (Debug) {
2580 		printf("allowaddr: rule ");
2581 		if (ap->isnumeric) {
2582 			printf("numeric, ");
2583 			getnameinfo(sstosa(&ap->a_addr),
2584 				    (sstosa(&ap->a_addr))->sa_len,
2585 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
2586 			printf("addr = %s, ", ip);
2587 			getnameinfo(sstosa(&ap->a_mask),
2588 				    (sstosa(&ap->a_mask))->sa_len,
2589 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
2590 			printf("mask = %s; ", ip);
2591 		} else {
2592 			printf("domainname = %s; ", ap->a_name);
2593 		}
2594 		printf("port = %d\n", ap->port);
2595 	}
2596 #endif
2597 	return (0);
2598 }
2599 
2600 /*
2601  * Validate that the remote peer has permission to log to us.
2602  */
2603 static int
2604 validate(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *hname)
2605 {
2606 	int i;
2607 	char name[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST], port[NI_MAXSERV];
2608 	struct allowedpeer *ap;
2609 #ifdef INET
2610 	struct sockaddr_in *sin4, *a4p = NULL, *m4p = NULL;
2611 #endif
2612 #ifdef INET6
2613 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *a6p = NULL, *m6p = NULL;
2614 #endif
2615 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2616 	u_short sport;
2617 	int num = 0;
2618 
2619 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ap, &aphead, next) {
2620 		num++;
2621 	}
2622 	dprintf("# of validation rule: %d\n", num);
2623 	if (num == 0)
2624 		/* traditional behaviour, allow everything */
2625 		return (1);
2626 
2627 	(void)strlcpy(name, hname, sizeof(name));
2628 	hints = (struct addrinfo){
2629 		.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC,
2630 		.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM,
2631 		.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST
2632 	};
2633 	if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
2634 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2635 	else if (strchr(name, '.') == NULL) {
2636 		strlcat(name, ".", sizeof name);
2637 		strlcat(name, LocalDomain, sizeof name);
2638 	}
2639 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, ip, sizeof(ip), port, sizeof(port),
2640 			NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0)
2641 		return (0);	/* for safety, should not occur */
2642 	dprintf("validate: dgram from IP %s, port %s, name %s;\n",
2643 		ip, port, name);
2644 	sport = atoi(port);
2645 
2646 	/* now, walk down the list */
2647 	i = 0;
2648 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ap, &aphead, next) {
2649 		i++;
2650 		if (ap->port != 0 && ap->port != sport) {
2651 			dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to port mismatch.\n",
2652 			    i);
2653 			continue;
2654 		}
2655 
2656 		if (ap->isnumeric) {
2657 			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family != sa->sa_family) {
2658 				dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to address family mismatch.\n", i);
2659 				continue;
2660 			}
2661 #ifdef INET
2662 			else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
2663 				sin4 = satosin(sa);
2664 				a4p = satosin(&ap->a_addr);
2665 				m4p = satosin(&ap->a_mask);
2666 				if ((sin4->sin_addr.s_addr & m4p->sin_addr.s_addr)
2667 				    != a4p->sin_addr.s_addr) {
2668 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2669 					continue;
2670 				}
2671 			}
2672 #endif
2673 #ifdef INET6
2674 			else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
2675 				sin6 = satosin6(sa);
2676 				a6p = satosin6(&ap->a_addr);
2677 				m6p = satosin6(&ap->a_mask);
2678 				if (a6p->sin6_scope_id != 0 &&
2679 				    sin6->sin6_scope_id != a6p->sin6_scope_id) {
2680 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to scope mismatch.\n", i);
2681 					continue;
2682 				}
2683 				if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr,
2684 				    &a6p->sin6_addr, &m6p->sin6_addr) != 0) {
2685 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2686 					continue;
2687 				}
2688 			}
2689 #endif
2690 			else
2691 				continue;
2692 		} else {
2693 			if (fnmatch(ap->a_name, name, FNM_NOESCAPE) ==
2694 			    FNM_NOMATCH) {
2695 				dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name "
2696 				    "mismatch.\n", i);
2697 				continue;
2698 			}
2699 		}
2700 		dprintf("accepted in rule %d.\n", i);
2701 		return (1);	/* hooray! */
2702 	}
2703 	return (0);
2704 }
2705 
2706 /*
2707  * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as
2708  * opposed to a FILE *.
2709  */
2710 static int
2711 p_open(const char *prog, pid_t *rpid)
2712 {
2713 	int pfd[2], nulldesc;
2714 	pid_t pid;
2715 	char *argv[4]; /* sh -c cmd NULL */
2716 	char errmsg[200];
2717 
2718 	if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
2719 		return (-1);
2720 	if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1)
2721 		/* we are royally screwed anyway */
2722 		return (-1);
2723 
2724 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
2725 	case -1:
2726 		close(nulldesc);
2727 		return (-1);
2728 
2729 	case 0:
2730 		(void)setsid();	/* Avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
2731 		argv[0] = strdup("sh");
2732 		argv[1] = strdup("-c");
2733 		argv[2] = strdup(prog);
2734 		argv[3] = NULL;
2735 		if (argv[0] == NULL || argv[1] == NULL || argv[2] == NULL) {
2736 			logerror("strdup");
2737 			exit(1);
2738 		}
2739 
2740 		alarm(0);
2741 
2742 		/* Restore signals marked as SIG_IGN. */
2743 		(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
2744 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
2745 		(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
2746 
2747 		dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
2748 		dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
2749 		dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
2750 		closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
2751 
2752 		(void)execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
2753 		_exit(255);
2754 	}
2755 	close(nulldesc);
2756 	close(pfd[0]);
2757 	/*
2758 	 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe.  With O_NONBLOCK, we are
2759 	 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
2760 	 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn close
2761 	 * the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if necessary.
2762 	 * The stale subprocess will be killed some time later unless
2763 	 * it terminated itself due to closing its input pipe (so we
2764 	 * get rid of really dead puppies).
2765 	 */
2766 	if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
2767 		/* This is bad. */
2768 		(void)snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
2769 			       "Warning: cannot change pipe to PID %d to "
2770 			       "non-blocking behaviour.",
2771 			       (int)pid);
2772 		logerror(errmsg);
2773 	}
2774 	*rpid = pid;
2775 	return (pfd[1]);
2776 }
2777 
2778 static void
2779 deadq_enter(pid_t pid, const char *name)
2780 {
2781 	struct deadq_entry *dq;
2782 	int status;
2783 
2784 	if (pid == 0)
2785 		return;
2786 	/*
2787 	 * Be paranoid, if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
2788 	 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead).  If possible,
2789 	 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
2790 	 */
2791 	if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
2792 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
2793 			log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
2794 		return;
2795 	}
2796 
2797 	dq = malloc(sizeof(*dq));
2798 	if (dq == NULL) {
2799 		logerror("malloc");
2800 		exit(1);
2801 	}
2802 	*dq = (struct deadq_entry){
2803 		.dq_pid = pid,
2804 		.dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT
2805 	};
2806 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, dq, dq_entries);
2807 }
2808 
2809 static int
2810 deadq_remove(struct deadq_entry *dq)
2811 {
2812 	if (dq != NULL) {
2813 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, dq, dq_entries);
2814 		free(dq);
2815 		return (1);
2816 	}
2817 
2818 	return (0);
2819 }
2820 
2821 static int
2822 deadq_removebypid(pid_t pid)
2823 {
2824 	struct deadq_entry *dq;
2825 
2826 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dq, &deadq_head, dq_entries) {
2827 		if (dq->dq_pid == pid)
2828 			break;
2829 	}
2830 	return (deadq_remove(dq));
2831 }
2832 
2833 static void
2834 log_deadchild(pid_t pid, int status, const char *name)
2835 {
2836 	int code;
2837 	char buf[256];
2838 	const char *reason;
2839 
2840 	errno = 0; /* Keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages. */
2841 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2842 		reason = "due to signal";
2843 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
2844 	} else {
2845 		reason = "with status";
2846 		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
2847 		if (code == 0)
2848 			return;
2849 	}
2850 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
2851 		       "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
2852 		       pid, name, reason, code);
2853 	logerror(buf);
2854 }
2855 
2856 static int
2857 socksetup(struct peer *pe)
2858 {
2859 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
2860 	int error;
2861 	char *cp;
2862 	/*
2863 	 * We have to handle this case for backwards compatibility:
2864 	 * If there are two (or more) colons but no '[' and ']',
2865 	 * assume this is an inet6 address without a service.
2866 	 */
2867 	if (pe->pe_name != NULL) {
2868 #ifdef INET6
2869 		if (pe->pe_name[0] == '[' &&
2870 		    (cp = strchr(pe->pe_name + 1, ']')) != NULL) {
2871 			pe->pe_name = &pe->pe_name[1];
2872 			*cp = '\0';
2873 			if (cp[1] == ':' && cp[2] != '\0')
2874 				pe->pe_serv = cp + 2;
2875 		} else {
2876 #endif
2877 			cp = strchr(pe->pe_name, ':');
2878 			if (cp != NULL && strchr(cp + 1, ':') == NULL) {
2879 				*cp = '\0';
2880 				if (cp[1] != '\0')
2881 					pe->pe_serv = cp + 1;
2882 				if (cp == pe->pe_name)
2883 					pe->pe_name = NULL;
2884 			}
2885 #ifdef INET6
2886 		}
2887 #endif
2888 	}
2889 	hints = (struct addrinfo){
2890 		.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC,
2891 		.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM,
2892 		.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE
2893 	};
2894 	dprintf("Try %s\n", pe->pe_name);
2895 	if (pe->pe_serv == NULL)
2896 		pe->pe_serv = "syslog";
2897 	error = getaddrinfo(pe->pe_name, pe->pe_serv, &hints, &res0);
2898 	if (error) {
2899 		logerror(gai_strerror(error));
2900 		errno = 0;
2901 		die(0);
2902 	}
2903 	for (res = res0; res != NULL; res = res->ai_next) {
2904 		int s;
2905 
2906 		if (res->ai_family != AF_LOCAL &&
2907 		    SecureMode > 1) {
2908 			/* Only AF_LOCAL in secure mode. */
2909 			continue;
2910 		}
2911 		if (family != AF_UNSPEC &&
2912 		    res->ai_family != AF_LOCAL && res->ai_family != family)
2913 			continue;
2914 
2915 		s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype,
2916 		    res->ai_protocol);
2917 		if (s < 0) {
2918 			logerror("socket");
2919 			error++;
2920 			continue;
2921 		}
2922 #ifdef INET6
2923 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
2924 			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
2925 			       &(int){1}, sizeof(int)) < 0) {
2926 				logerror("setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY)");
2927 				close(s);
2928 				error++;
2929 				continue;
2930 			}
2931 		}
2932 #endif
2933 		if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
2934 		    &(int){1}, sizeof(int)) < 0) {
2935 			logerror("setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR)");
2936 			close(s);
2937 			error++;
2938 			continue;
2939 		}
2940 
2941 		/*
2942 		 * Bind INET and UNIX-domain sockets.
2943 		 *
2944 		 * A UNIX-domain socket is always bound to a pathname
2945 		 * regardless of -N flag.
2946 		 *
2947 		 * For INET sockets, RFC 3164 recommends that client
2948 		 * side message should come from the privileged syslogd port.
2949 		 *
2950 		 * If the system administrator chooses not to obey
2951 		 * this, we can skip the bind() step so that the
2952 		 * system will choose a port for us.
2953 		 */
2954 		if (res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL)
2955 			unlink(pe->pe_name);
2956 		if (res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL ||
2957 		    NoBind == 0 || pe->pe_name != NULL) {
2958 			if (bind(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2959 				logerror("bind");
2960 				close(s);
2961 				error++;
2962 				continue;
2963 			}
2964 			if (res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL ||
2965 			    SecureMode == 0)
2966 				increase_rcvbuf(s);
2967 		}
2968 		if (res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL &&
2969 		    chmod(pe->pe_name, pe->pe_mode) < 0) {
2970 			dprintf("chmod %s: %s\n", pe->pe_name,
2971 			    strerror(errno));
2972 			close(s);
2973 			error++;
2974 			continue;
2975 		}
2976 		dprintf("new socket fd is %d\n", s);
2977 		listen(s, 5);
2978 		dprintf("shutdown\n");
2979 		if (SecureMode || res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL) {
2980 			/* Forbid communication in secure mode. */
2981 			if (shutdown(s, SHUT_RD) < 0 &&
2982 			    errno != ENOTCONN) {
2983 				logerror("shutdown");
2984 				if (!Debug)
2985 					die(0);
2986 			}
2987 			dprintf("listening on socket\n");
2988 		} else
2989 			dprintf("sending on socket\n");
2990 		addsock(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
2991 		    &(struct socklist){
2992 			.sl_socket = s,
2993 			.sl_peer = pe,
2994 			.sl_recv = socklist_recv_sock
2995 		});
2996 	}
2997 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
2998 
2999 	return(error);
3000 }
3001 
3002 static void
3003 increase_rcvbuf(int fd)
3004 {
3005 	socklen_t len;
3006 
3007 	if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &len,
3008 	    &(socklen_t){sizeof(len)}) == 0) {
3009 		if (len < RCVBUF_MINSIZE) {
3010 			len = RCVBUF_MINSIZE;
3011 			setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &len, sizeof(len));
3012 		}
3013 	}
3014 }
3015