xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c (revision 6c925b9c81036a86db387f75a32b423420eadf6c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
39 #endif
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 
45 /*
46  *  syslogd -- log system messages
47  *
48  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
49  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
50  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
51  * not present, a default priority is used.
52  *
53  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
54  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
55  *
56  * Defined Constants:
57  *
58  * MAXLINE -- the maximum line length that can be handled.
59  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
60  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
61  *
62  * Author: Eric Allman
63  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
64  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
65  * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
66  *   by Peter da Silva.
67  * -u and -v by Harlan Stenn.
68  * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
69  */
70 
71 #define	MAXLINE		1024		/* maximum line length */
72 #define	MAXSVLINE	MAXLINE		/* maximum saved line length */
73 #define	DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
74 #define	DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
75 #define	TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */
76 #define	TTYMSGTIME	1		/* timeout passed to ttymsg */
77 #define	RCVBUF_MINSIZE	(80 * 1024)	/* minimum size of dgram rcv buffer */
78 
79 #include <sys/param.h>
80 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
81 #include <sys/mman.h>
82 #include <sys/stat.h>
83 #include <sys/wait.h>
84 #include <sys/socket.h>
85 #include <sys/queue.h>
86 #include <sys/uio.h>
87 #include <sys/un.h>
88 #include <sys/time.h>
89 #include <sys/resource.h>
90 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
91 
92 #include <netinet/in.h>
93 #include <netdb.h>
94 #include <arpa/inet.h>
95 
96 #include <ctype.h>
97 #include <dirent.h>
98 #include <err.h>
99 #include <errno.h>
100 #include <fcntl.h>
101 #include <libutil.h>
102 #include <limits.h>
103 #include <paths.h>
104 #include <signal.h>
105 #include <stdio.h>
106 #include <stdlib.h>
107 #include <string.h>
108 #include <sysexits.h>
109 #include <unistd.h>
110 #include <utmpx.h>
111 
112 #include "pathnames.h"
113 #include "ttymsg.h"
114 
115 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
116 #include <sys/syslog.h>
117 
118 static const char *ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
119 static const char *PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID;
120 static const char ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
121 static const char include_str[] = "include";
122 static const char include_ext[] = ".conf";
123 
124 #define	dprintf		if (Debug) printf
125 
126 #define	MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
127 
128 #define	sstosa(ss)	((struct sockaddr *)(ss))
129 #define	satosin6(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)(sa))
130 #define	satosin(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)(sa))
131 #define	s6_addr32	__u6_addr.__u6_addr32
132 #define	IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)	(	\
133 	(((d)->s6_addr32[0] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[0]) & (m)->s6_addr32[0]) == 0 && \
134 	(((d)->s6_addr32[1] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[1]) & (m)->s6_addr32[1]) == 0 && \
135 	(((d)->s6_addr32[2] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[2]) & (m)->s6_addr32[2]) == 0 && \
136 	(((d)->s6_addr32[3] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[3]) & (m)->s6_addr32[3]) == 0 )
137 /*
138  * List of peers and sockets for binding.
139  */
140 struct peer {
141 	const char	*pe_name;
142 	const char	*pe_serv;
143 	mode_t		pe_mode;
144 	STAILQ_ENTRY(peer)	next;
145 };
146 struct socklist {
147 	struct sockaddr_storage	sl_ss;
148 	int			sl_socket;
149 	struct peer		*sl_peer;
150 	STAILQ_ENTRY(socklist)	next;
151 };
152 static STAILQ_HEAD(, socklist) shead = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(shead);
153 
154 static struct peer funix_secure = {
155 	.pe_name = _PATH_LOG_PRIV,
156 	.pe_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
157 	.next = {NULL},
158 };
159 static struct peer funix_default = {
160 	.pe_name = _PATH_LOG,
161 	.pe_mode = DEFFILEMODE,
162 	.next = {&funix_secure},
163 };
164 static STAILQ_HEAD(, peer) pqueue = {
165 	&funix_default,
166 	&funix_secure.next.stqe_next,
167 };
168 
169 /*
170  * Flags to logmsg().
171  */
172 
173 #define	IGN_CONS	0x001	/* don't print on console */
174 #define	SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
175 #define	ADDDATE		0x004	/* add a date to the message */
176 #define	MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */
177 #define	ISKERNEL	0x010	/* kernel generated message */
178 
179 /*
180  * This structure represents the files that will have log
181  * copies printed.
182  * We require f_file to be valid if f_type is F_FILE, F_CONSOLE, F_TTY
183  * or if f_type if F_PIPE and f_pid > 0.
184  */
185 
186 struct filed {
187 	STAILQ_ENTRY(filed)	next;	/* next in linked list */
188 	short	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
189 	short	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
190 	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
191 	char	*f_host;		/* host from which to recd. */
192 	u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
193 	u_char	f_pcmp[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* compare priority */
194 #define PRI_LT	0x1
195 #define PRI_EQ	0x2
196 #define PRI_GT	0x4
197 	char	*f_program;		/* program this applies to */
198 	union {
199 		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][MAXLOGNAME];
200 		struct {
201 			char	f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
202 			struct addrinfo *f_addr;
203 
204 		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
205 		char	f_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
206 		struct {
207 			char	f_pname[MAXPATHLEN];
208 			pid_t	f_pid;
209 		} f_pipe;
210 	} f_un;
211 #define	fu_uname	f_un.f_uname
212 #define	fu_forw_hname	f_un.f_forw.f_hname
213 #define	fu_forw_addr	f_un.f_forw.f_addr
214 #define	fu_fname	f_un.f_fname
215 #define	fu_pipe_pname	f_un.f_pipe.f_pname
216 #define	fu_pipe_pid	f_un.f_pipe.f_pid
217 	char	f_prevline[MAXSVLINE];		/* last message logged */
218 	char	f_lasttime[16];			/* time of last occurrence */
219 	char	f_prevhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* host from which recd. */
220 	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
221 	int	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
222 	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
223 	u_int	f_repeatcount;			/* number of "repeated" msgs */
224 	int	f_flags;			/* file-specific flags */
225 #define	FFLAG_SYNC 0x01
226 #define	FFLAG_NEEDSYNC	0x02
227 };
228 
229 /*
230  * Queue of about-to-be dead processes we should watch out for.
231  */
232 struct deadq_entry {
233 	pid_t				dq_pid;
234 	int				dq_timeout;
235 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry)	dq_entries;
236 };
237 static TAILQ_HEAD(, deadq_entry) deadq_head;
238 
239 /*
240  * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue.  Unit
241  * of measure is `mark intervals', i.e. 20 minutes by default.
242  * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
243  */
244 
245 #define	 DQ_TIMO_INIT	2
246 
247 typedef struct deadq_entry *dq_t;
248 
249 
250 /*
251  * Struct to hold records of network addresses that are allowed to log
252  * to us.
253  */
254 struct allowedpeer {
255 	int isnumeric;
256 	u_short port;
257 	union {
258 		struct {
259 			struct sockaddr_storage addr;
260 			struct sockaddr_storage mask;
261 		} numeric;
262 		char *name;
263 	} u;
264 #define a_addr u.numeric.addr
265 #define a_mask u.numeric.mask
266 #define a_name u.name
267 	STAILQ_ENTRY(allowedpeer)	next;
268 };
269 static STAILQ_HEAD(, allowedpeer) aphead = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(aphead);
270 
271 
272 /*
273  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
274  * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
275  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
276  */
277 static int repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
278 #define	MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
279 #define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
280 #define	BACKOFF(f)	{ if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT) \
281 				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
282 			}
283 
284 /* values for f_type */
285 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
286 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
287 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
288 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
289 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
290 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
291 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
292 #define F_PIPE		7		/* pipe to program */
293 
294 static const char *TypeNames[8] = {
295 	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
296 	"FORW",		"USERS",	"WALL",		"PIPE"
297 };
298 
299 static STAILQ_HEAD(, filed) fhead =
300     STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fhead);	/* Log files that we write to */
301 static struct filed consfile;	/* Console */
302 
303 static int	Debug;		/* debug flag */
304 static int	Foreground = 0;	/* Run in foreground, instead of daemonizing */
305 static int	resolve = 1;	/* resolve hostname */
306 static char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* our hostname */
307 static const char *LocalDomain;	/* our local domain name */
308 static int	fklog = -1;	/* /dev/klog */
309 static int	Initialized;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
310 static int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds */
311 static int	MarkSeq;	/* mark sequence number */
312 static int	NoBind;		/* don't bind() as suggested by RFC 3164 */
313 static int	SecureMode;	/* when true, receive only unix domain socks */
314 #ifdef INET6
315 static int	family = PF_UNSPEC; /* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both) */
316 #else
317 static int	family = PF_INET; /* protocol family (IPv4 only) */
318 #endif
319 static int	mask_C1 = 1;	/* mask characters from 0x80 - 0x9F */
320 static int	send_to_all;	/* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
321 static int	use_bootfile;	/* log entire bootfile for every kern msg */
322 static int	no_compress;	/* don't compress messages (1=pipes, 2=all) */
323 static int	logflags = O_WRONLY|O_APPEND; /* flags used to open log files */
324 
325 static char	bootfile[MAXLINE+1]; /* booted kernel file */
326 
327 static int	RemoteAddDate;	/* Always set the date on remote messages */
328 
329 static int	UniquePriority;	/* Only log specified priority? */
330 static int	LogFacPri;	/* Put facility and priority in log message: */
331 				/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
332 static int	KeepKernFac;	/* Keep remotely logged kernel facility */
333 static int	needdofsync = 0; /* Are any file(s) waiting to be fsynced? */
334 static struct pidfh *pfh;
335 
336 static volatile sig_atomic_t MarkSet, WantDie;
337 
338 static int	allowaddr(char *);
339 static void	cfline(const char *, struct filed *,
340 		    const char *, const char *);
341 static const char *cvthname(struct sockaddr *);
342 static void	deadq_enter(pid_t, const char *);
343 static int	deadq_remove(pid_t);
344 static int	decode(const char *, const CODE *);
345 static void	die(int) __dead2;
346 static void	dodie(int);
347 static void	dofsync(void);
348 static void	domark(int);
349 static void	fprintlog(struct filed *, int, const char *);
350 static void	init(int);
351 static void	logerror(const char *);
352 static void	logmsg(int, const char *, const char *, int);
353 static void	log_deadchild(pid_t, int, const char *);
354 static void	markit(void);
355 static int	socksetup(struct peer *);
356 static int	skip_message(const char *, const char *, int);
357 static void	printline(const char *, char *, int);
358 static void	printsys(char *);
359 static int	p_open(const char *, pid_t *);
360 static void	readklog(void);
361 static void	reapchild(int);
362 static const char *ttymsg_check(struct iovec *, int, char *, int);
363 static void	usage(void);
364 static int	validate(struct sockaddr *, const char *);
365 static void	unmapped(struct sockaddr *);
366 static void	wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *, const int iovlen);
367 static int	waitdaemon(int, int, int);
368 static void	timedout(int);
369 static void	increase_rcvbuf(int);
370 
371 static void
372 close_filed(struct filed *f)
373 {
374 
375 	if (f == NULL || f->f_file == -1)
376 		return;
377 
378 	(void)close(f->f_file);
379 	f->f_file = -1;
380 	f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
381 }
382 
383 int
384 main(int argc, char *argv[])
385 {
386 	int ch, i, fdsrmax = 0;
387 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
388 	fd_set *fdsr = NULL;
389 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
390 	const char *hname;
391 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
392 	struct sigaction sact;
393 	struct peer *pe;
394 	struct socklist *sl;
395 	sigset_t mask;
396 	pid_t ppid = 1, spid;
397 	socklen_t sslen;
398 	char *p;
399 
400 	if (madvise(NULL, 0, MADV_PROTECT) != 0)
401 		dprintf("madvise() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
402 
403 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "468Aa:b:cCdf:Fkl:m:nNop:P:sS:Tuv"))
404 	    != -1)
405 		switch (ch) {
406 #ifdef INET
407 		case '4':
408 			family = PF_INET;
409 			break;
410 #endif
411 #ifdef INET6
412 		case '6':
413 			family = PF_INET6;
414 			break;
415 #endif
416 		case '8':
417 			mask_C1 = 0;
418 			break;
419 		case 'A':
420 			send_to_all++;
421 			break;
422 		case 'a':		/* allow specific network addresses only */
423 			if (allowaddr(optarg) == -1)
424 				usage();
425 			break;
426 		case 'b':
427 			if ((pe = calloc(1, sizeof(*pe))) == NULL)
428 				err(1, "malloc failed");
429 			if ((p = strchr(optarg, ':')) == NULL) {
430 				/* A hostname or filename only. */
431 				pe->pe_name = optarg;
432 				pe->pe_serv = "syslog";
433 			} else {
434 				/* The case of "name:service". */
435 				*p++ = '\0';
436 				pe->pe_serv = p;
437 				pe->pe_name = (strlen(optarg) == 0) ?
438 				    NULL : optarg;
439 			}
440 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pqueue, pe, next);
441 			break;
442 		case 'c':
443 			no_compress++;
444 			break;
445 		case 'C':
446 			logflags |= O_CREAT;
447 			break;
448 		case 'd':		/* debug */
449 			Debug++;
450 			break;
451 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
452 			ConfFile = optarg;
453 			break;
454 		case 'F':		/* run in foreground instead of daemon */
455 			Foreground++;
456 			break;
457 		case 'k':		/* keep remote kern fac */
458 			KeepKernFac = 1;
459 			break;
460 		case 'l':
461 		    {
462 			long	perml;
463 			mode_t	mode;
464 			char	*name, *ep;
465 
466 			if (optarg[0] == '/') {
467 				mode = DEFFILEMODE;
468 				name = optarg;
469 			} else if ((name = strchr(optarg, ':')) != NULL) {
470 				*name++ = '\0';
471 				if (name[0] != '/')
472 					errx(1, "socket name must be absolute "
473 					    "path");
474 				if (isdigit(*optarg)) {
475 					perml = strtol(optarg, &ep, 8);
476 				    if (*ep || perml < 0 ||
477 					perml & ~(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))
478 					    errx(1, "invalid mode %s, exiting",
479 						optarg);
480 				    mode = (mode_t )perml;
481 				} else
482 					errx(1, "invalid mode %s, exiting",
483 					    optarg);
484 			}
485 			if ((pe = calloc(1, sizeof(*pe))) == NULL)
486 				err(1, "malloc failed");
487 			pe->pe_name = name;
488 			pe->pe_mode = mode;
489 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pqueue, pe, next);
490 			break;
491 		   }
492 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
493 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
494 			break;
495 		case 'N':
496 			NoBind = 1;
497 			SecureMode = 1;
498 			break;
499 		case 'n':
500 			resolve = 0;
501 			break;
502 		case 'o':
503 			use_bootfile = 1;
504 			break;
505 		case 'p':		/* path */
506 			funix_default.pe_name = optarg;
507 			break;
508 		case 'P':		/* path for alt. PID */
509 			PidFile = optarg;
510 			break;
511 		case 's':		/* no network mode */
512 			SecureMode++;
513 			break;
514 		case 'S':		/* path for privileged originator */
515 			funix_secure.pe_name = optarg;
516 			break;
517 		case 'T':
518 			RemoteAddDate = 1;
519 			break;
520 		case 'u':		/* only log specified priority */
521 			UniquePriority++;
522 			break;
523 		case 'v':		/* log facility and priority */
524 		  	LogFacPri++;
525 			break;
526 		default:
527 			usage();
528 		}
529 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
530 		usage();
531 	STAILQ_FOREACH(pe, &pqueue, next)
532 		socksetup(pe);
533 
534 	pfh = pidfile_open(PidFile, 0600, &spid);
535 	if (pfh == NULL) {
536 		if (errno == EEXIST)
537 			errx(1, "syslogd already running, pid: %d", spid);
538 		warn("cannot open pid file");
539 	}
540 
541 	if ((!Foreground) && (!Debug)) {
542 		ppid = waitdaemon(0, 0, 30);
543 		if (ppid < 0) {
544 			warn("could not become daemon");
545 			pidfile_remove(pfh);
546 			exit(1);
547 		}
548 	} else if (Debug)
549 		setlinebuf(stdout);
550 
551 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
552 	(void)strlcpy(consfile.fu_fname, ctty + sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1,
553 	    sizeof(consfile.fu_fname));
554 	(void)strlcpy(bootfile, getbootfile(), sizeof(bootfile));
555 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, dodie);
556 	(void)signal(SIGINT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
557 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
558 	/*
559 	 * We don't want the SIGCHLD and SIGHUP handlers to interfere
560 	 * with each other; they are likely candidates for being called
561 	 * simultaneously (SIGHUP closes pipe descriptor, process dies,
562 	 * SIGCHLD happens).
563 	 */
564 	sigemptyset(&mask);
565 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
566 	sact.sa_handler = reapchild;
567 	sact.sa_mask = mask;
568 	sact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
569 	(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sact, NULL);
570 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, domark);
571 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);	/* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
572 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
573 
574 	TAILQ_INIT(&deadq_head);
575 
576 	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0)
577 		dprintf("can't open %s (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
578 
579 	/* tuck my process id away */
580 	pidfile_write(pfh);
581 
582 	dprintf("off & running....\n");
583 
584 	init(0);
585 	/* prevent SIGHUP and SIGCHLD handlers from running in parallel */
586 	sigemptyset(&mask);
587 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
588 	sact.sa_handler = init;
589 	sact.sa_mask = mask;
590 	sact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
591 	(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &sact, NULL);
592 
593 	tvp = &tv;
594 	tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_usec = 0;
595 
596 	if (fklog != -1 && fklog > fdsrmax)
597 		fdsrmax = fklog;
598 	STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
599 		if (sl->sl_socket > fdsrmax)
600 			fdsrmax = sl->sl_socket;
601 	}
602 
603 	fdsr = (fd_set *)calloc(howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS),
604 	    sizeof(fd_mask));
605 	if (fdsr == NULL)
606 		errx(1, "calloc fd_set");
607 
608 	for (;;) {
609 		if (MarkSet)
610 			markit();
611 		if (WantDie)
612 			die(WantDie);
613 
614 		bzero(fdsr, howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS) *
615 		    sizeof(fd_mask));
616 
617 		if (fklog != -1)
618 			FD_SET(fklog, fdsr);
619 		STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
620 			if (sl->sl_socket != -1)
621 				FD_SET(sl->sl_socket, fdsr);
622 		}
623 		i = select(fdsrmax + 1, fdsr, NULL, NULL,
624 		    needdofsync ? &tv : tvp);
625 		switch (i) {
626 		case 0:
627 			dofsync();
628 			needdofsync = 0;
629 			if (tvp) {
630 				tvp = NULL;
631 				if (ppid != 1)
632 					kill(ppid, SIGALRM);
633 			}
634 			continue;
635 		case -1:
636 			if (errno != EINTR)
637 				logerror("select");
638 			continue;
639 		}
640 		if (fklog != -1 && FD_ISSET(fklog, fdsr))
641 			readklog();
642 		STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
643 			int date, len;
644 
645 			if (FD_ISSET(sl->sl_socket, fdsr)) {
646 				sslen = sizeof(ss);
647 				dprintf("sslen(1) = %d\n", sslen);
648 				len = recvfrom(sl->sl_socket, line,
649 				    sizeof(line) - 1, 0,
650 				    sstosa(&ss), &sslen);
651 				dprintf("sslen(2) = %d\n", sslen);
652 				if (len == 0)
653 					continue;
654 				if (len < 0) {
655 					if (errno != EINTR)
656 						logerror("recvfrom");
657 					continue;
658 				}
659 				/* Received valid data. */
660 				line[len] = '\0';
661 				if (sl->sl_ss.ss_family == AF_LOCAL) {
662 					hname = LocalHostName;
663 					date = 0;
664 				} else {
665 					hname = cvthname(sstosa(&ss));
666 					unmapped(sstosa(&ss));
667 					if (validate(sstosa(&ss), hname) == 0)
668 						hname = NULL;
669 					date = RemoteAddDate ? ADDDATE : 0;
670 				}
671 				if (hname != NULL)
672 					printline(hname, line, date);
673 				else
674 					dprintf("Invalid msg from "
675 					    "%s was ignored.", hname);
676 			}
677 		}
678 	}
679 	if (fdsr)
680 		free(fdsr);
681 }
682 
683 static void
684 unmapped(struct sockaddr *sa)
685 {
686 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
687 	struct sockaddr_in sin4;
688 
689 	if (sa == NULL ||
690 	    sa->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
691 	    sa->sa_len != sizeof(*sin6))
692 		return;
693 	sin6 = satosin6(sa);
694 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
695 		return;
696 
697 	memset(&sin4, 0, sizeof(sin4));
698 	sin4.sin_family = AF_INET;
699 	sin4.sin_len = sizeof(sin4);
700 	memcpy(&sin4.sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
701 	       sizeof(sin4.sin_addr));
702 	sin4.sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
703 
704 	memcpy(sa, &sin4, sin4.sin_len);
705 }
706 
707 static void
708 usage(void)
709 {
710 
711 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
712 		"usage: syslogd [-468ACcdFknosTuv] [-a allowed_peer]",
713 		"               [-b bind_address] [-f config_file]",
714 		"               [-l [mode:]path] [-m mark_interval]",
715 		"               [-P pid_file] [-p log_socket]");
716 	exit(1);
717 }
718 
719 /*
720  * Take a raw input line, decode the message, and print the message
721  * on the appropriate log files.
722  */
723 static void
724 printline(const char *hname, char *msg, int flags)
725 {
726 	char *p, *q;
727 	long n;
728 	int c, pri;
729 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
730 
731 	/* test for special codes */
732 	p = msg;
733 	pri = DEFUPRI;
734 	if (*p == '<') {
735 		errno = 0;
736 		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
737 		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
738 			p = q + 1;
739 			pri = n;
740 		}
741 	}
742 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
743 		pri = DEFUPRI;
744 
745 	/*
746 	 * Don't allow users to log kernel messages.
747 	 * NOTE: since LOG_KERN == 0 this will also match
748 	 *       messages with no facility specified.
749 	 */
750 	if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN && !KeepKernFac)
751 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
752 
753 	q = line;
754 
755 	while ((c = (unsigned char)*p++) != '\0' &&
756 	    q < &line[sizeof(line) - 4]) {
757 		if (mask_C1 && (c & 0x80) && c < 0xA0) {
758 			c &= 0x7F;
759 			*q++ = 'M';
760 			*q++ = '-';
761 		}
762 		if (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c)) {
763 			if (c == '\n') {
764 				*q++ = ' ';
765 			} else if (c == '\t') {
766 				*q++ = '\t';
767 			} else {
768 				*q++ = '^';
769 				*q++ = c ^ 0100;
770 			}
771 		} else {
772 			*q++ = c;
773 		}
774 	}
775 	*q = '\0';
776 
777 	logmsg(pri, line, hname, flags);
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * Read /dev/klog while data are available, split into lines.
782  */
783 static void
784 readklog(void)
785 {
786 	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
787 	int len, i;
788 
789 	len = 0;
790 	for (;;) {
791 		i = read(fklog, line + len, MAXLINE - 1 - len);
792 		if (i > 0) {
793 			line[i + len] = '\0';
794 		} else {
795 			if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
796 				logerror("klog");
797 				fklog = -1;
798 			}
799 			break;
800 		}
801 
802 		for (p = line; (q = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL; p = q + 1) {
803 			*q = '\0';
804 			printsys(p);
805 		}
806 		len = strlen(p);
807 		if (len >= MAXLINE - 1) {
808 			printsys(p);
809 			len = 0;
810 		}
811 		if (len > 0)
812 			memmove(line, p, len + 1);
813 	}
814 	if (len > 0)
815 		printsys(line);
816 }
817 
818 /*
819  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, format similar to syslog().
820  */
821 static void
822 printsys(char *msg)
823 {
824 	char *p, *q;
825 	long n;
826 	int flags, isprintf, pri;
827 
828 	flags = ISKERNEL | SYNC_FILE | ADDDATE;	/* fsync after write */
829 	p = msg;
830 	pri = DEFSPRI;
831 	isprintf = 1;
832 	if (*p == '<') {
833 		errno = 0;
834 		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
835 		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
836 			p = q + 1;
837 			pri = n;
838 			isprintf = 0;
839 		}
840 	}
841 	/*
842 	 * Kernel printf's and LOG_CONSOLE messages have been displayed
843 	 * on the console already.
844 	 */
845 	if (isprintf || (pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_CONSOLE)
846 		flags |= IGN_CONS;
847 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
848 		pri = DEFSPRI;
849 	logmsg(pri, p, LocalHostName, flags);
850 }
851 
852 static time_t	now;
853 
854 /*
855  * Match a program or host name against a specification.
856  * Return a non-0 value if the message must be ignored
857  * based on the specification.
858  */
859 static int
860 skip_message(const char *name, const char *spec, int checkcase)
861 {
862 	const char *s;
863 	char prev, next;
864 	int exclude = 0;
865 	/* Behaviour on explicit match */
866 
867 	if (spec == NULL)
868 		return 0;
869 	switch (*spec) {
870 	case '-':
871 		exclude = 1;
872 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
873 	case '+':
874 		spec++;
875 		break;
876 	default:
877 		break;
878 	}
879 	if (checkcase)
880 		s = strstr (spec, name);
881 	else
882 		s = strcasestr (spec, name);
883 
884 	if (s != NULL) {
885 		prev = (s == spec ? ',' : *(s - 1));
886 		next = *(s + strlen (name));
887 
888 		if (prev == ',' && (next == '\0' || next == ','))
889 			/* Explicit match: skip iff the spec is an
890 			   exclusive one. */
891 			return exclude;
892 	}
893 
894 	/* No explicit match for this name: skip the message iff
895 	   the spec is an inclusive one. */
896 	return !exclude;
897 }
898 
899 /*
900  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
901  * the priority.
902  */
903 static void
904 logmsg(int pri, const char *msg, const char *from, int flags)
905 {
906 	struct filed *f;
907 	int i, fac, msglen, omask, prilev;
908 	const char *timestamp;
909  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
910 	char buf[MAXLINE+1];
911 
912 	dprintf("logmsg: pri %o, flags %x, from %s, msg %s\n",
913 	    pri, flags, from, msg);
914 
915 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
916 
917 	/*
918 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
919 	 */
920 	msglen = strlen(msg);
921 	if (msglen < 16 || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' ||
922 	    msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ')
923 		flags |= ADDDATE;
924 
925 	(void)time(&now);
926 	if (flags & ADDDATE) {
927 		timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
928 	} else {
929 		timestamp = msg;
930 		msg += 16;
931 		msglen -= 16;
932 	}
933 
934 	/* skip leading blanks */
935 	while (isspace(*msg)) {
936 		msg++;
937 		msglen--;
938 	}
939 
940 	/* extract facility and priority level */
941 	if (flags & MARK)
942 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
943 	else
944 		fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
945 
946 	/* Check maximum facility number. */
947 	if (fac > LOG_NFACILITIES) {
948 		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
949 		return;
950 	}
951 
952 	prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
953 
954 	/* extract program name */
955 	for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
956 		if (!isprint(msg[i]) || msg[i] == ':' || msg[i] == '[' ||
957 		    msg[i] == '/' || isspace(msg[i]))
958 			break;
959 		prog[i] = msg[i];
960 	}
961 	prog[i] = 0;
962 
963 	/* add kernel prefix for kernel messages */
964 	if (flags & ISKERNEL) {
965 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s",
966 		    use_bootfile ? bootfile : "kernel", msg);
967 		msg = buf;
968 		msglen = strlen(buf);
969 	}
970 
971 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
972 	if (!Initialized) {
973 		f = &consfile;
974 		/*
975 		 * Open in non-blocking mode to avoid hangs during open
976 		 * and close(waiting for the port to drain).
977 		 */
978 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
979 
980 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
981 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
982 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
983 			fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
984 			close(f->f_file);
985 			f->f_file = -1;
986 		}
987 		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
988 		return;
989 	}
990 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
991 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
992 		if (!(((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_EQ) && (f->f_pmask[fac] == prilev))
993 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_LT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev))
994 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_GT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] > prilev))
995 		     )
996 		    || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
997 			continue;
998 
999 		/* skip messages with the incorrect hostname */
1000 		if (skip_message(from, f->f_host, 0))
1001 			continue;
1002 
1003 		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
1004 		if (skip_message(prog, f->f_program, 1))
1005 			continue;
1006 
1007 		/* skip message to console if it has already been printed */
1008 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
1009 			continue;
1010 
1011 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
1012 		if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
1013 			continue;
1014 
1015 		/*
1016 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file
1017 		 */
1018 		if (no_compress - (f->f_type != F_PIPE) < 1 &&
1019 		    (flags & MARK) == 0 && msglen == f->f_prevlen &&
1020 		    !strcmp(msg, f->f_prevline) &&
1021 		    !strcasecmp(from, f->f_prevhost)) {
1022 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
1023 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
1024 			f->f_prevcount++;
1025 			dprintf("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
1026 			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
1027 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1028 			/*
1029 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
1030 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
1031 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
1032 			 * in the future.
1033 			 */
1034 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
1035 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
1036 				BACKOFF(f);
1037 			}
1038 		} else {
1039 			/* new line, save it */
1040 			if (f->f_prevcount)
1041 				fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1042 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
1043 			f->f_prevpri = pri;
1044 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
1045 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
1046 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevhost, from,
1047 			    sizeof(f->f_prevhost));
1048 			if (msglen < MAXSVLINE) {
1049 				f->f_prevlen = msglen;
1050 				(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevline, msg, sizeof(f->f_prevline));
1051 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
1052 			} else {
1053 				f->f_prevline[0] = 0;
1054 				f->f_prevlen = 0;
1055 				fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
1056 			}
1057 		}
1058 	}
1059 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
1060 }
1061 
1062 static void
1063 dofsync(void)
1064 {
1065 	struct filed *f;
1066 
1067 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1068 		if ((f->f_type == F_FILE) &&
1069 		    (f->f_flags & FFLAG_NEEDSYNC)) {
1070 			f->f_flags &= ~FFLAG_NEEDSYNC;
1071 			(void)fsync(f->f_file);
1072 		}
1073 	}
1074 }
1075 
1076 #define IOV_SIZE 7
1077 static void
1078 fprintlog(struct filed *f, int flags, const char *msg)
1079 {
1080 	struct iovec iov[IOV_SIZE];
1081 	struct iovec *v;
1082 	struct addrinfo *r;
1083 	int l, lsent = 0;
1084 	char line[MAXLINE + 1], repbuf[80], greetings[200], *wmsg = NULL;
1085 	char nul[] = "", space[] = " ", lf[] = "\n", crlf[] = "\r\n";
1086 	const char *msgret;
1087 
1088 	v = iov;
1089 	if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1090 		v->iov_base = greetings;
1091 		/* The time displayed is not synchornized with the other log
1092 		 * destinations (like messages).  Following fragment was using
1093 		 * ctime(&now), which was updating the time every 30 sec.
1094 		 * With f_lasttime, time is synchronized correctly.
1095 		 */
1096 		v->iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof greetings,
1097 		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %.24s ...\r\n",
1098 		    f->f_prevhost, f->f_lasttime);
1099 		if (v->iov_len >= sizeof greetings)
1100 			v->iov_len = sizeof greetings - 1;
1101 		v++;
1102 		v->iov_base = nul;
1103 		v->iov_len = 0;
1104 		v++;
1105 	} else {
1106 		v->iov_base = f->f_lasttime;
1107 		v->iov_len = strlen(f->f_lasttime);
1108 		v++;
1109 		v->iov_base = space;
1110 		v->iov_len = 1;
1111 		v++;
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	if (LogFacPri) {
1115 	  	static char fp_buf[30];	/* Hollow laugh */
1116 		int fac = f->f_prevpri & LOG_FACMASK;
1117 		int pri = LOG_PRI(f->f_prevpri);
1118 		const char *f_s = NULL;
1119 		char f_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
1120 		const char *p_s = NULL;
1121 		char p_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
1122 
1123 		if (LogFacPri > 1) {
1124 		  const CODE *c;
1125 
1126 		  for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name; c++) {
1127 		    if (c->c_val == fac) {
1128 		      f_s = c->c_name;
1129 		      break;
1130 		    }
1131 		  }
1132 		  for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name; c++) {
1133 		    if (c->c_val == pri) {
1134 		      p_s = c->c_name;
1135 		      break;
1136 		    }
1137 		  }
1138 		}
1139 		if (!f_s) {
1140 		  snprintf(f_n, sizeof f_n, "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
1141 		  f_s = f_n;
1142 		}
1143 		if (!p_s) {
1144 		  snprintf(p_n, sizeof p_n, "%d", pri);
1145 		  p_s = p_n;
1146 		}
1147 		snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof fp_buf, "<%s.%s> ", f_s, p_s);
1148 		v->iov_base = fp_buf;
1149 		v->iov_len = strlen(fp_buf);
1150 	} else {
1151 		v->iov_base = nul;
1152 		v->iov_len = 0;
1153 	}
1154 	v++;
1155 
1156 	v->iov_base = f->f_prevhost;
1157 	v->iov_len = strlen(v->iov_base);
1158 	v++;
1159 	v->iov_base = space;
1160 	v->iov_len = 1;
1161 	v++;
1162 
1163 	if (msg) {
1164 		wmsg = strdup(msg); /* XXX iov_base needs a `const' sibling. */
1165 		if (wmsg == NULL) {
1166 			logerror("strdup");
1167 			exit(1);
1168 		}
1169 		v->iov_base = wmsg;
1170 		v->iov_len = strlen(msg);
1171 	} else if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
1172 		v->iov_base = repbuf;
1173 		v->iov_len = snprintf(repbuf, sizeof repbuf,
1174 		    "last message repeated %d times", f->f_prevcount);
1175 	} else {
1176 		v->iov_base = f->f_prevline;
1177 		v->iov_len = f->f_prevlen;
1178 	}
1179 	v++;
1180 
1181 	dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1182 	f->f_time = now;
1183 
1184 	switch (f->f_type) {
1185 		int port;
1186 	case F_UNUSED:
1187 		dprintf("\n");
1188 		break;
1189 
1190 	case F_FORW:
1191 		port = ntohs(satosin(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin_port);
1192 		if (port != 514) {
1193 			dprintf(" %s:%d\n", f->fu_forw_hname, port);
1194 		} else {
1195 			dprintf(" %s\n", f->fu_forw_hname);
1196 		}
1197 		/* check for local vs remote messages */
1198 		if (strcasecmp(f->f_prevhost, LocalHostName))
1199 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1,
1200 			    "<%d>%.15s Forwarded from %s: %s",
1201 			    f->f_prevpri, (char *)iov[0].iov_base,
1202 			    f->f_prevhost, (char *)iov[5].iov_base);
1203 		else
1204 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1, "<%d>%.15s %s",
1205 			     f->f_prevpri, (char *)iov[0].iov_base,
1206 			    (char *)iov[5].iov_base);
1207 		if (l < 0)
1208 			l = 0;
1209 		else if (l > MAXLINE)
1210 			l = MAXLINE;
1211 
1212 		for (r = f->fu_forw_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
1213 			struct socklist *sl;
1214 
1215 			STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
1216 				if (sl->sl_ss.ss_family == AF_LOCAL)
1217 					continue;
1218 				lsent = sendto(sl->sl_socket, line, l, 0,
1219 				    r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
1220 				if (lsent == l)
1221 					break;
1222 			}
1223 			if (lsent == l && !send_to_all)
1224 				break;
1225 		}
1226 		dprintf("lsent/l: %d/%d\n", lsent, l);
1227 		if (lsent != l) {
1228 			int e = errno;
1229 			logerror("sendto");
1230 			errno = e;
1231 			switch (errno) {
1232 			case ENOBUFS:
1233 			case ENETDOWN:
1234 			case ENETUNREACH:
1235 			case EHOSTUNREACH:
1236 			case EHOSTDOWN:
1237 			case EADDRNOTAVAIL:
1238 				break;
1239 			/* case EBADF: */
1240 			/* case EACCES: */
1241 			/* case ENOTSOCK: */
1242 			/* case EFAULT: */
1243 			/* case EMSGSIZE: */
1244 			/* case EAGAIN: */
1245 			/* case ENOBUFS: */
1246 			/* case ECONNREFUSED: */
1247 			default:
1248 				dprintf("removing entry: errno=%d\n", e);
1249 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1250 				break;
1251 			}
1252 		}
1253 		break;
1254 
1255 	case F_FILE:
1256 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->fu_fname);
1257 		v->iov_base = lf;
1258 		v->iov_len = 1;
1259 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, IOV_SIZE) < 0) {
1260 			/*
1261 			 * If writev(2) fails for potentially transient errors
1262 			 * like the filesystem being full, ignore it.
1263 			 * Otherwise remove this logfile from the list.
1264 			 */
1265 			if (errno != ENOSPC) {
1266 				int e = errno;
1267 				close_filed(f);
1268 				errno = e;
1269 				logerror(f->fu_fname);
1270 			}
1271 		} else if ((flags & SYNC_FILE) && (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SYNC)) {
1272 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_NEEDSYNC;
1273 			needdofsync = 1;
1274 		}
1275 		break;
1276 
1277 	case F_PIPE:
1278 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->fu_pipe_pname);
1279 		v->iov_base = lf;
1280 		v->iov_len = 1;
1281 		if (f->fu_pipe_pid == 0) {
1282 			if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->fu_pipe_pname,
1283 						&f->fu_pipe_pid)) < 0) {
1284 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1285 				logerror(f->fu_pipe_pname);
1286 				break;
1287 			}
1288 		}
1289 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, IOV_SIZE) < 0) {
1290 			int e = errno;
1291 			close_filed(f);
1292 			if (f->fu_pipe_pid > 0)
1293 				deadq_enter(f->fu_pipe_pid,
1294 					    f->fu_pipe_pname);
1295 			f->fu_pipe_pid = 0;
1296 			errno = e;
1297 			logerror(f->fu_pipe_pname);
1298 		}
1299 		break;
1300 
1301 	case F_CONSOLE:
1302 		if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
1303 			dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
1304 			break;
1305 		}
1306 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1307 
1308 	case F_TTY:
1309 		dprintf(" %s%s\n", _PATH_DEV, f->fu_fname);
1310 		v->iov_base = crlf;
1311 		v->iov_len = 2;
1312 
1313 		errno = 0;	/* ttymsg() only sometimes returns an errno */
1314 		if ((msgret = ttymsg(iov, IOV_SIZE, f->fu_fname, 10))) {
1315 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1316 			logerror(msgret);
1317 		}
1318 		break;
1319 
1320 	case F_USERS:
1321 	case F_WALL:
1322 		dprintf("\n");
1323 		v->iov_base = crlf;
1324 		v->iov_len = 2;
1325 		wallmsg(f, iov, IOV_SIZE);
1326 		break;
1327 	}
1328 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
1329 	free(wmsg);
1330 }
1331 
1332 /*
1333  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
1334  *
1335  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
1336  *	world, or a list of approved users.
1337  */
1338 static void
1339 wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov, const int iovlen)
1340 {
1341 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
1342 	struct utmpx *ut;
1343 	int i;
1344 	const char *p;
1345 
1346 	if (reenter++)
1347 		return;
1348 	setutxent();
1349 	/* NOSTRICT */
1350 	while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL) {
1351 		if (ut->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
1352 			continue;
1353 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1354 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovlen, ut->ut_line,
1355 			    TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
1356 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1357 				logerror(p);
1358 			}
1359 			continue;
1360 		}
1361 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
1362 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
1363 			if (!f->fu_uname[i][0])
1364 				break;
1365 			if (!strcmp(f->fu_uname[i], ut->ut_user)) {
1366 				if ((p = ttymsg_check(iov, iovlen, ut->ut_line,
1367 				    TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
1368 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1369 					logerror(p);
1370 				}
1371 				break;
1372 			}
1373 		}
1374 	}
1375 	endutxent();
1376 	reenter = 0;
1377 }
1378 
1379 /*
1380  * Wrapper routine for ttymsg() that checks the terminal for messages enabled.
1381  */
1382 static const char *
1383 ttymsg_check(struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, char *line, int tmout)
1384 {
1385 	static char device[1024];
1386 	static char errbuf[1024];
1387 	struct stat sb;
1388 
1389 	(void) snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, line);
1390 
1391 	if (stat(device, &sb) < 0) {
1392 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1393 		    "%s: %s", device, strerror(errno));
1394 		return (errbuf);
1395 	}
1396 	if ((sb.st_mode & S_IWGRP) == 0)
1397 		/* Messages disabled. */
1398 		return (NULL);
1399 	return ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, line, tmout);
1400 }
1401 
1402 static void
1403 reapchild(int signo __unused)
1404 {
1405 	int status;
1406 	pid_t pid;
1407 	struct filed *f;
1408 
1409 	while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)NULL)) > 0) {
1410 		if (!Initialized)
1411 			/* Don't tell while we are initting. */
1412 			continue;
1413 
1414 		/* First, look if it's a process from the dead queue. */
1415 		if (deadq_remove(pid))
1416 			continue;
1417 
1418 		/* Now, look in list of active processes. */
1419 		STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1420 			if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
1421 			    f->fu_pipe_pid == pid) {
1422 				close_filed(f);
1423 				f->fu_pipe_pid = 0;
1424 				log_deadchild(pid, status, f->fu_pipe_pname);
1425 				break;
1426 			}
1427 		}
1428 	}
1429 }
1430 
1431 /*
1432  * Return a printable representation of a host address.
1433  */
1434 static const char *
1435 cvthname(struct sockaddr *f)
1436 {
1437 	int error, hl;
1438 	sigset_t omask, nmask;
1439 	static char hname[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1440 
1441 	dprintf("cvthname(%d) len = %d, %zu\n", f->sa_family, f->sa_len, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
1442 	error = getnameinfo(f, f->sa_len, ip, sizeof(ip), NULL, 0,
1443 		    NI_NUMERICHOST);
1444 	dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
1445 
1446 	if (error) {
1447 		dprintf("Malformed from address %s\n", gai_strerror(error));
1448 		return ("???");
1449 	}
1450 	if (!resolve)
1451 		return (ip);
1452 
1453 	sigemptyset(&nmask);
1454 	sigaddset(&nmask, SIGHUP);
1455 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nmask, &omask);
1456 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)f,
1457 			    ((struct sockaddr *)f)->sa_len,
1458 			    hname, sizeof hname, NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD);
1459 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1460 	if (error) {
1461 		dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
1462 		return (ip);
1463 	}
1464 	hl = strlen(hname);
1465 	if (hl > 0 && hname[hl-1] == '.')
1466 		hname[--hl] = '\0';
1467 	trimdomain(hname, hl);
1468 	return (hname);
1469 }
1470 
1471 static void
1472 dodie(int signo)
1473 {
1474 
1475 	WantDie = signo;
1476 }
1477 
1478 static void
1479 domark(int signo __unused)
1480 {
1481 
1482 	MarkSet = 1;
1483 }
1484 
1485 /*
1486  * Print syslogd errors some place.
1487  */
1488 static void
1489 logerror(const char *type)
1490 {
1491 	char buf[512];
1492 	static int recursed = 0;
1493 
1494 	/* If there's an error while trying to log an error, give up. */
1495 	if (recursed)
1496 		return;
1497 	recursed++;
1498 	if (errno)
1499 		(void)snprintf(buf,
1500 		    sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s: %s", type, strerror(errno));
1501 	else
1502 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s", type);
1503 	errno = 0;
1504 	dprintf("%s\n", buf);
1505 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, buf, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1506 	recursed--;
1507 }
1508 
1509 static void
1510 die(int signo)
1511 {
1512 	struct filed *f;
1513 	struct socklist *sl;
1514 	int was_initialized;
1515 	char buf[100];
1516 
1517 	was_initialized = Initialized;
1518 	Initialized = 0;	/* Don't log SIGCHLDs. */
1519 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1520 		/* flush any pending output */
1521 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1522 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1523 		if (f->f_type == F_PIPE && f->fu_pipe_pid > 0) {
1524 			close_filed(f);
1525 			f->fu_pipe_pid = 0;
1526 		}
1527 	}
1528 	Initialized = was_initialized;
1529 	if (signo) {
1530 		dprintf("syslogd: exiting on signal %d\n", signo);
1531 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "exiting on signal %d", signo);
1532 		errno = 0;
1533 		logerror(buf);
1534 	}
1535 	STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
1536 		if (sl->sl_ss.ss_family == AF_LOCAL)
1537 			unlink(sl->sl_peer->pe_name);
1538 	}
1539 	pidfile_remove(pfh);
1540 
1541 	exit(1);
1542 }
1543 
1544 static int
1545 configfiles(const struct dirent *dp)
1546 {
1547 	const char *p;
1548 	size_t ext_len;
1549 
1550 	if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
1551 		return (0);
1552 
1553 	ext_len = sizeof(include_ext) -1;
1554 
1555 	if (dp->d_namlen <= ext_len)
1556 		return (0);
1557 
1558 	p = &dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen - ext_len];
1559 	if (strcmp(p, include_ext) != 0)
1560 		return (0);
1561 
1562 	return (1);
1563 }
1564 
1565 static void
1566 readconfigfile(FILE *cf, int allow_includes)
1567 {
1568 	FILE *cf2;
1569 	struct filed *f;
1570 	struct dirent **ent;
1571 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
1572 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1573 	char prog[LINE_MAX];
1574 	char file[MAXPATHLEN];
1575 	char *p, *tmp;
1576 	int i, nents;
1577 	size_t include_len;
1578 
1579 	/*
1580 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
1581 	 */
1582 	f = NULL;
1583 	include_len = sizeof(include_str) -1;
1584 	(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1585 	(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1586 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
1587 		/*
1588 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
1589 		 * spaces and newline character. #!prog is treated specially:
1590 		 * following lines apply only to that program.
1591 		 */
1592 		for (p = cline; isspace(*p); ++p)
1593 			continue;
1594 		if (*p == 0)
1595 			continue;
1596 		if (allow_includes &&
1597 		    strncmp(p, include_str, include_len) == 0 &&
1598 		    isspace(p[include_len])) {
1599 			p += include_len;
1600 			while (isspace(*p))
1601 				p++;
1602 			tmp = p;
1603 			while (*tmp != '\0' && !isspace(*tmp))
1604 				tmp++;
1605 			*tmp = '\0';
1606 			dprintf("Trying to include files in '%s'\n", p);
1607 			nents = scandir(p, &ent, configfiles, alphasort);
1608 			if (nents == -1) {
1609 				dprintf("Unable to open '%s': %s\n", p,
1610 				    strerror(errno));
1611 				continue;
1612 			}
1613 			for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) {
1614 				if (snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/%s", p,
1615 				    ent[i]->d_name) >= (int)sizeof(file)) {
1616 					dprintf("ignoring path too long: "
1617 					    "'%s/%s'\n", p, ent[i]->d_name);
1618 					free(ent[i]);
1619 					continue;
1620 				}
1621 				free(ent[i]);
1622 				cf2 = fopen(file, "r");
1623 				if (cf2 == NULL)
1624 					continue;
1625 				dprintf("reading %s\n", file);
1626 				readconfigfile(cf2, 0);
1627 				fclose(cf2);
1628 			}
1629 			free(ent);
1630 			continue;
1631 		}
1632 		if (*p == '#') {
1633 			p++;
1634 			if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
1635 				continue;
1636 		}
1637 		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
1638 			host[0] = *p++;
1639 			while (isspace(*p))
1640 				p++;
1641 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1642 				(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1643 				continue;
1644 			}
1645 			if (*p == '@')
1646 				p = LocalHostName;
1647 			for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
1648 				if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '.' && *p != '-'
1649 				    && *p != ',' && *p != ':' && *p != '%')
1650 					break;
1651 				host[i] = *p++;
1652 			}
1653 			host[i] = '\0';
1654 			continue;
1655 		}
1656 		if (*p == '!') {
1657 			p++;
1658 			while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1659 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1660 				(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1661 				continue;
1662 			}
1663 			for (i = 0; i < LINE_MAX - 1; i++) {
1664 				if (!isprint(p[i]) || isspace(p[i]))
1665 					break;
1666 				prog[i] = p[i];
1667 			}
1668 			prog[i] = 0;
1669 			continue;
1670 		}
1671 		for (p = cline + 1; *p != '\0'; p++) {
1672 			if (*p != '#')
1673 				continue;
1674 			if (*(p - 1) == '\\') {
1675 				strcpy(p - 1, p);
1676 				p--;
1677 				continue;
1678 			}
1679 			*p = '\0';
1680 			break;
1681 		}
1682 		for (i = strlen(cline) - 1; i >= 0 && isspace(cline[i]); i--)
1683 			cline[i] = '\0';
1684 		f = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1685 		if (f == NULL) {
1686 			logerror("calloc");
1687 			exit(1);
1688 		}
1689 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fhead, f, next);
1690 		cfline(cline, f, prog, host);
1691 	}
1692 }
1693 
1694 /*
1695  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
1696  */
1697 static void
1698 init(int signo)
1699 {
1700 	int i;
1701 	FILE *cf;
1702 	struct filed *f;
1703 	char *p;
1704 	char oldLocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1705 	char hostMsg[2*MAXHOSTNAMELEN+40];
1706 	char bootfileMsg[LINE_MAX];
1707 
1708 	dprintf("init\n");
1709 
1710 	/*
1711 	 * Load hostname (may have changed).
1712 	 */
1713 	if (signo != 0)
1714 		(void)strlcpy(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName,
1715 		    sizeof(oldLocalHostName));
1716 	if (gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName)))
1717 		err(EX_OSERR, "gethostname() failed");
1718 	if ((p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) != NULL) {
1719 		*p++ = '\0';
1720 		LocalDomain = p;
1721 	} else {
1722 		LocalDomain = "";
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	/*
1726 	 * Load / reload timezone data (in case it changed).
1727 	 *
1728 	 * Just calling tzset() again does not work, the timezone code
1729 	 * caches the result.  However, by setting the TZ variable, one
1730 	 * can defeat the caching and have the timezone code really
1731 	 * reload the timezone data.  Respect any initial setting of
1732 	 * TZ, in case the system is configured specially.
1733 	 */
1734 	dprintf("loading timezone data via tzset()\n");
1735 	if (getenv("TZ")) {
1736 		tzset();
1737 	} else {
1738 		setenv("TZ", ":/etc/localtime", 1);
1739 		tzset();
1740 		unsetenv("TZ");
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	/*
1744 	 *  Close all open log files.
1745 	 */
1746 	Initialized = 0;
1747 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1748 		/* flush any pending output */
1749 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1750 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1751 
1752 		switch (f->f_type) {
1753 		case F_FILE:
1754 		case F_FORW:
1755 		case F_CONSOLE:
1756 		case F_TTY:
1757 			close_filed(f);
1758 			break;
1759 		case F_PIPE:
1760 			if (f->fu_pipe_pid > 0) {
1761 				close_filed(f);
1762 				deadq_enter(f->fu_pipe_pid,
1763 					    f->fu_pipe_pname);
1764 			}
1765 			f->fu_pipe_pid = 0;
1766 			break;
1767 		}
1768 	}
1769 	while(!STAILQ_EMPTY(&fhead)) {
1770 		f = STAILQ_FIRST(&fhead);
1771 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&fhead, next);
1772 		free(f->f_program);
1773 		free(f->f_host);
1774 		free(f);
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	/* open the configuration file */
1778 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
1779 		dprintf("cannot open %s\n", ConfFile);
1780 		f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1781 		if (f == NULL) {
1782 			logerror("calloc");
1783 			exit(1);
1784 		}
1785 		cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", f, "*", "*");
1786 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fhead, f, next);
1787 
1788 		f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1789 		if (f == NULL) {
1790 			logerror("calloc");
1791 			exit(1);
1792 		}
1793 		cfline("*.PANIC\t*", f, "*", "*");
1794 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fhead, f, next);
1795 
1796 		Initialized = 1;
1797 		return;
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	readconfigfile(cf, 1);
1801 
1802 	/* close the configuration file */
1803 	(void)fclose(cf);
1804 
1805 	Initialized = 1;
1806 
1807 	if (Debug) {
1808 		int port;
1809 		STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1810 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1811 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1812 					printf("X ");
1813 				else
1814 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
1815 			printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1816 			switch (f->f_type) {
1817 			case F_FILE:
1818 				printf("%s", f->fu_fname);
1819 				break;
1820 
1821 			case F_CONSOLE:
1822 			case F_TTY:
1823 				printf("%s%s", _PATH_DEV, f->fu_fname);
1824 				break;
1825 
1826 			case F_FORW:
1827 				port = ntohs(satosin(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin_port);
1828 				if (port != 514) {
1829 					printf("%s:%d",
1830 						f->fu_forw_hname, port);
1831 				} else {
1832 					printf("%s", f->fu_forw_hname);
1833 				}
1834 				break;
1835 
1836 			case F_PIPE:
1837 				printf("%s", f->fu_pipe_pname);
1838 				break;
1839 
1840 			case F_USERS:
1841 				for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *f->fu_uname[i]; i++)
1842 					printf("%s, ", f->fu_uname[i]);
1843 				break;
1844 			}
1845 			if (f->f_program)
1846 				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
1847 			printf("\n");
1848 		}
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd: restart", LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1852 	dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
1853 	/*
1854 	 * Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart.
1855 	 */
1856 	if (signo != 0 && strcmp(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName) != 0) {
1857 		(void)snprintf(hostMsg, sizeof(hostMsg),
1858 		    "syslogd: hostname changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
1859 		    oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName);
1860 		logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, hostMsg, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1861 		dprintf("%s\n", hostMsg);
1862 	}
1863 	/*
1864 	 * Log the kernel boot file if we aren't going to use it as
1865 	 * the prefix, and if this is *not* a restart.
1866 	 */
1867 	if (signo == 0 && !use_bootfile) {
1868 		(void)snprintf(bootfileMsg, sizeof(bootfileMsg),
1869 		    "syslogd: kernel boot file is %s", bootfile);
1870 		logmsg(LOG_KERN|LOG_INFO, bootfileMsg, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1871 		dprintf("%s\n", bootfileMsg);
1872 	}
1873 }
1874 
1875 /*
1876  * Crack a configuration file line
1877  */
1878 static void
1879 cfline(const char *line, struct filed *f, const char *prog, const char *host)
1880 {
1881 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1882 	int error, i, pri, syncfile;
1883 	const char *p, *q;
1884 	char *bp;
1885 	char buf[MAXLINE], ebuf[100];
1886 
1887 	dprintf("cfline(\"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n", line, prog, host);
1888 
1889 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
1890 
1891 	/* clear out file entry */
1892 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
1893 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1894 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
1895 
1896 	/* save hostname if any */
1897 	if (host && *host == '*')
1898 		host = NULL;
1899 	if (host) {
1900 		int hl;
1901 
1902 		f->f_host = strdup(host);
1903 		if (f->f_host == NULL) {
1904 			logerror("strdup");
1905 			exit(1);
1906 		}
1907 		hl = strlen(f->f_host);
1908 		if (hl > 0 && f->f_host[hl-1] == '.')
1909 			f->f_host[--hl] = '\0';
1910 		trimdomain(f->f_host, hl);
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	/* save program name if any */
1914 	if (prog && *prog == '*')
1915 		prog = NULL;
1916 	if (prog) {
1917 		f->f_program = strdup(prog);
1918 		if (f->f_program == NULL) {
1919 			logerror("strdup");
1920 			exit(1);
1921 		}
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
1925 	for (p = line; *p && *p != '\t' && *p != ' ';) {
1926 		int pri_done;
1927 		int pri_cmp;
1928 		int pri_invert;
1929 
1930 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
1931 		for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q != ' ' && *q++ != '.'; )
1932 			continue;
1933 
1934 		/* get the priority comparison */
1935 		pri_cmp = 0;
1936 		pri_done = 0;
1937 		pri_invert = 0;
1938 		if (*q == '!') {
1939 			pri_invert = 1;
1940 			q++;
1941 		}
1942 		while (!pri_done) {
1943 			switch (*q) {
1944 			case '<':
1945 				pri_cmp |= PRI_LT;
1946 				q++;
1947 				break;
1948 			case '=':
1949 				pri_cmp |= PRI_EQ;
1950 				q++;
1951 				break;
1952 			case '>':
1953 				pri_cmp |= PRI_GT;
1954 				q++;
1955 				break;
1956 			default:
1957 				pri_done++;
1958 				break;
1959 			}
1960 		}
1961 
1962 		/* collect priority name */
1963 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t,; ", *q); )
1964 			*bp++ = *q++;
1965 		*bp = '\0';
1966 
1967 		/* skip cruft */
1968 		while (strchr(",;", *q))
1969 			q++;
1970 
1971 		/* decode priority name */
1972 		if (*buf == '*') {
1973 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK;
1974 			pri_cmp = PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
1975 		} else {
1976 			/* Ignore trailing spaces. */
1977 			for (i = strlen(buf) - 1; i >= 0 && buf[i] == ' '; i--)
1978 				buf[i] = '\0';
1979 
1980 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
1981 			if (pri < 0) {
1982 				errno = 0;
1983 				(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
1984 				    "unknown priority name \"%s\"", buf);
1985 				logerror(ebuf);
1986 				return;
1987 			}
1988 		}
1989 		if (!pri_cmp)
1990 			pri_cmp = (UniquePriority)
1991 				  ? (PRI_EQ)
1992 				  : (PRI_EQ | PRI_GT)
1993 				  ;
1994 		if (pri_invert)
1995 			pri_cmp ^= PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
1996 
1997 		/* scan facilities */
1998 		while (*p && !strchr("\t.; ", *p)) {
1999 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t,;. ", *p); )
2000 				*bp++ = *p++;
2001 			*bp = '\0';
2002 
2003 			if (*buf == '*') {
2004 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
2005 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
2006 					f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
2007 				}
2008 			} else {
2009 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
2010 				if (i < 0) {
2011 					errno = 0;
2012 					(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
2013 					    "unknown facility name \"%s\"",
2014 					    buf);
2015 					logerror(ebuf);
2016 					return;
2017 				}
2018 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
2019 				f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
2020 			}
2021 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
2022 				p++;
2023 		}
2024 
2025 		p = q;
2026 	}
2027 
2028 	/* skip to action part */
2029 	while (*p == '\t' || *p == ' ')
2030 		p++;
2031 
2032 	if (*p == '-') {
2033 		syncfile = 0;
2034 		p++;
2035 	} else
2036 		syncfile = 1;
2037 
2038 	switch (*p) {
2039 	case '@':
2040 		{
2041 			char *tp;
2042 			char endkey = ':';
2043 			/*
2044 			 * scan forward to see if there is a port defined.
2045 			 * so we can't use strlcpy..
2046 			 */
2047 			i = sizeof(f->fu_forw_hname);
2048 			tp = f->fu_forw_hname;
2049 			p++;
2050 
2051 			/*
2052 			 * an ipv6 address should start with a '[' in that case
2053 			 * we should scan for a ']'
2054 			 */
2055 			if (*p == '[') {
2056 				p++;
2057 				endkey = ']';
2058 			}
2059 			while (*p && (*p != endkey) && (i-- > 0)) {
2060 				*tp++ = *p++;
2061 			}
2062 			if (endkey == ']' && *p == endkey)
2063 				p++;
2064 			*tp = '\0';
2065 		}
2066 		/* See if we copied a domain and have a port */
2067 		if (*p == ':')
2068 			p++;
2069 		else
2070 			p = NULL;
2071 
2072 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2073 		hints.ai_family = family;
2074 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2075 		error = getaddrinfo(f->fu_forw_hname,
2076 				p ? p : "syslog", &hints, &res);
2077 		if (error) {
2078 			logerror(gai_strerror(error));
2079 			break;
2080 		}
2081 		f->fu_forw_addr = res;
2082 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
2083 		break;
2084 
2085 	case '/':
2086 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, logflags, 0600)) < 0) {
2087 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2088 			logerror(p);
2089 			break;
2090 		}
2091 		if (syncfile)
2092 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SYNC;
2093 		if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
2094 			if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
2095 				f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
2096 			else
2097 				f->f_type = F_TTY;
2098 			(void)strlcpy(f->fu_fname, p + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1,
2099 			    sizeof(f->fu_fname));
2100 		} else {
2101 			(void)strlcpy(f->fu_fname, p, sizeof(f->fu_fname));
2102 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
2103 		}
2104 		break;
2105 
2106 	case '|':
2107 		f->fu_pipe_pid = 0;
2108 		(void)strlcpy(f->fu_pipe_pname, p + 1,
2109 		    sizeof(f->fu_pipe_pname));
2110 		f->f_type = F_PIPE;
2111 		break;
2112 
2113 	case '*':
2114 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
2115 		break;
2116 
2117 	default:
2118 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
2119 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
2120 				q++;
2121 			(void)strncpy(f->fu_uname[i], p, MAXLOGNAME - 1);
2122 			if ((q - p) >= MAXLOGNAME)
2123 				f->fu_uname[i][MAXLOGNAME - 1] = '\0';
2124 			else
2125 				f->fu_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
2126 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
2127 				q++;
2128 			p = q;
2129 		}
2130 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
2131 		break;
2132 	}
2133 }
2134 
2135 
2136 /*
2137  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
2138  */
2139 static int
2140 decode(const char *name, const CODE *codetab)
2141 {
2142 	const CODE *c;
2143 	char *p, buf[40];
2144 
2145 	if (isdigit(*name))
2146 		return (atoi(name));
2147 
2148 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
2149 		if (isupper(*name))
2150 			*p = tolower(*name);
2151 		else
2152 			*p = *name;
2153 	}
2154 	*p = '\0';
2155 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
2156 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
2157 			return (c->c_val);
2158 
2159 	return (-1);
2160 }
2161 
2162 static void
2163 markit(void)
2164 {
2165 	struct filed *f;
2166 	dq_t q, next;
2167 
2168 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
2169 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
2170 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
2171 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "-- MARK --",
2172 		    LocalHostName, ADDDATE|MARK);
2173 		MarkSeq = 0;
2174 	}
2175 
2176 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
2177 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
2178 			dprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
2179 			    TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
2180 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
2181 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
2182 			BACKOFF(f);
2183 		}
2184 	}
2185 
2186 	/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
2187 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL; q = next) {
2188 		next = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries);
2189 
2190 		switch (q->dq_timeout) {
2191 		case 0:
2192 			/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
2193 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
2194 				(void)deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
2195 			break;
2196 
2197 		case 1:
2198 			/*
2199 			 * Timed out on dead queue, send terminate
2200 			 * signal.  Note that we leave the removal
2201 			 * from the dead queue to reapchild(), which
2202 			 * will also log the event (unless the process
2203 			 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
2204 			 * drop it from the dead queue).
2205 			 */
2206 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0)
2207 				(void)deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
2208 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2209 
2210 		default:
2211 			q->dq_timeout--;
2212 		}
2213 	}
2214 	MarkSet = 0;
2215 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
2216 }
2217 
2218 /*
2219  * fork off and become a daemon, but wait for the child to come online
2220  * before returing to the parent, or we get disk thrashing at boot etc.
2221  * Set a timer so we don't hang forever if it wedges.
2222  */
2223 static int
2224 waitdaemon(int nochdir, int noclose, int maxwait)
2225 {
2226 	int fd;
2227 	int status;
2228 	pid_t pid, childpid;
2229 
2230 	switch (childpid = fork()) {
2231 	case -1:
2232 		return (-1);
2233 	case 0:
2234 		break;
2235 	default:
2236 		signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
2237 		alarm(maxwait);
2238 		while ((pid = wait3(&status, 0, NULL)) != -1) {
2239 			if (WIFEXITED(status))
2240 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited with return code %d",
2241 					pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
2242 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
2243 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited on signal %d%s",
2244 					pid, WTERMSIG(status),
2245 					WCOREDUMP(status) ? " (core dumped)" :
2246 					"");
2247 			if (pid == childpid)	/* it's gone... */
2248 				break;
2249 		}
2250 		exit(0);
2251 	}
2252 
2253 	if (setsid() == -1)
2254 		return (-1);
2255 
2256 	if (!nochdir)
2257 		(void)chdir("/");
2258 
2259 	if (!noclose && (fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
2260 		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
2261 		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
2262 		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
2263 		if (fd > 2)
2264 			(void)close (fd);
2265 	}
2266 	return (getppid());
2267 }
2268 
2269 /*
2270  * We get a SIGALRM from the child when it's running and finished doing it's
2271  * fsync()'s or O_SYNC writes for all the boot messages.
2272  *
2273  * We also get a signal from the kernel if the timer expires, so check to
2274  * see what happened.
2275  */
2276 static void
2277 timedout(int sig __unused)
2278 {
2279 	int left;
2280 	left = alarm(0);
2281 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
2282 	if (left == 0)
2283 		errx(1, "timed out waiting for child");
2284 	else
2285 		_exit(0);
2286 }
2287 
2288 /*
2289  * Add `s' to the list of allowable peer addresses to accept messages
2290  * from.
2291  *
2292  * `s' is a string in the form:
2293  *
2294  *    [*]domainname[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
2295  *
2296  * or
2297  *
2298  *    netaddr/maskbits[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
2299  *
2300  * Returns -1 on error, 0 if the argument was valid.
2301  */
2302 static int
2303 allowaddr(char *s)
2304 {
2305 	char *cp1, *cp2;
2306 	struct allowedpeer ap;
2307 	struct servent *se;
2308 	int masklen = -1;
2309 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2310 	struct in_addr *addrp, *maskp;
2311 #ifdef INET6
2312 	int i;
2313 	u_int32_t *addr6p, *mask6p;
2314 #endif
2315 	char ip[NI_MAXHOST];
2316 
2317 #ifdef INET6
2318 	if (*s != '[' || (cp1 = strchr(s + 1, ']')) == NULL)
2319 #endif
2320 		cp1 = s;
2321 	if ((cp1 = strrchr(cp1, ':'))) {
2322 		/* service/port provided */
2323 		*cp1++ = '\0';
2324 		if (strlen(cp1) == 1 && *cp1 == '*')
2325 			/* any port allowed */
2326 			ap.port = 0;
2327 		else if ((se = getservbyname(cp1, "udp"))) {
2328 			ap.port = ntohs(se->s_port);
2329 		} else {
2330 			ap.port = strtol(cp1, &cp2, 0);
2331 			if (*cp2 != '\0')
2332 				return (-1); /* port not numeric */
2333 		}
2334 	} else {
2335 		if ((se = getservbyname("syslog", "udp")))
2336 			ap.port = ntohs(se->s_port);
2337 		else
2338 			/* sanity, should not happen */
2339 			ap.port = 514;
2340 	}
2341 
2342 	if ((cp1 = strchr(s, '/')) != NULL &&
2343 	    strspn(cp1 + 1, "0123456789") == strlen(cp1 + 1)) {
2344 		*cp1 = '\0';
2345 		if ((masklen = atoi(cp1 + 1)) < 0)
2346 			return (-1);
2347 	}
2348 #ifdef INET6
2349 	if (*s == '[') {
2350 		cp2 = s + strlen(s) - 1;
2351 		if (*cp2 == ']') {
2352 			++s;
2353 			*cp2 = '\0';
2354 		} else {
2355 			cp2 = NULL;
2356 		}
2357 	} else {
2358 		cp2 = NULL;
2359 	}
2360 #endif
2361 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2362 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
2363 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2364 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
2365 	if (getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
2366 		ap.isnumeric = 1;
2367 		memcpy(&ap.a_addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
2368 		memset(&ap.a_mask, 0, sizeof(ap.a_mask));
2369 		ap.a_mask.ss_family = res->ai_family;
2370 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
2371 			ap.a_mask.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2372 			maskp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ap.a_mask)->sin_addr;
2373 			addrp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ap.a_addr)->sin_addr;
2374 			if (masklen < 0) {
2375 				/* use default netmask */
2376 				if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(addrp->s_addr)))
2377 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
2378 				else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(addrp->s_addr)))
2379 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
2380 				else
2381 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
2382 			} else if (masklen <= 32) {
2383 				/* convert masklen to netmask */
2384 				if (masklen == 0)
2385 					maskp->s_addr = 0;
2386 				else
2387 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(~((1 << (32 - masklen)) - 1));
2388 			} else {
2389 				freeaddrinfo(res);
2390 				return (-1);
2391 			}
2392 			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
2393 			addrp->s_addr &= maskp->s_addr;
2394 		}
2395 #ifdef INET6
2396 		else if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6 && masklen <= 128) {
2397 			ap.a_mask.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2398 			if (masklen < 0)
2399 				masklen = 128;
2400 			mask6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_mask)->sin6_addr;
2401 			/* convert masklen to netmask */
2402 			while (masklen > 0) {
2403 				if (masklen < 32) {
2404 					*mask6p = htonl(~(0xffffffff >> masklen));
2405 					break;
2406 				}
2407 				*mask6p++ = 0xffffffff;
2408 				masklen -= 32;
2409 			}
2410 			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
2411 			mask6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_mask)->sin6_addr;
2412 			addr6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_addr)->sin6_addr;
2413 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2414 				addr6p[i] &= mask6p[i];
2415 		}
2416 #endif
2417 		else {
2418 			freeaddrinfo(res);
2419 			return (-1);
2420 		}
2421 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2422 	} else {
2423 		/* arg `s' is domain name */
2424 		ap.isnumeric = 0;
2425 		ap.a_name = s;
2426 		if (cp1)
2427 			*cp1 = '/';
2428 #ifdef INET6
2429 		if (cp2) {
2430 			*cp2 = ']';
2431 			--s;
2432 		}
2433 #endif
2434 	}
2435 
2436 	if (Debug) {
2437 		printf("allowaddr: rule ");
2438 		if (ap.isnumeric) {
2439 			printf("numeric, ");
2440 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_addr,
2441 				    ((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_addr)->sa_len,
2442 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
2443 			printf("addr = %s, ", ip);
2444 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_mask,
2445 				    ((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_mask)->sa_len,
2446 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
2447 			printf("mask = %s; ", ip);
2448 		} else {
2449 			printf("domainname = %s; ", ap.a_name);
2450 		}
2451 		printf("port = %d\n", ap.port);
2452 	}
2453 	return (0);
2454 }
2455 
2456 /*
2457  * Validate that the remote peer has permission to log to us.
2458  */
2459 static int
2460 validate(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *hname)
2461 {
2462 	int i;
2463 	size_t l1, l2;
2464 	char *cp, name[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST], port[NI_MAXSERV];
2465 	struct allowedpeer *ap;
2466 	struct sockaddr_in *sin4, *a4p = NULL, *m4p = NULL;
2467 #ifdef INET6
2468 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *a6p = NULL, *m6p = NULL;
2469 #endif
2470 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2471 	u_short sport;
2472 	int num = 0;
2473 
2474 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ap, &aphead, next) {
2475 		num++;
2476 	}
2477 	dprintf("# of validation rule: %d\n", num);
2478 	if (num == 0)
2479 		/* traditional behaviour, allow everything */
2480 		return (1);
2481 
2482 	(void)strlcpy(name, hname, sizeof(name));
2483 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2484 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
2485 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2486 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
2487 	if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
2488 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2489 	else if (strchr(name, '.') == NULL) {
2490 		strlcat(name, ".", sizeof name);
2491 		strlcat(name, LocalDomain, sizeof name);
2492 	}
2493 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, ip, sizeof(ip), port, sizeof(port),
2494 			NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0)
2495 		return (0);	/* for safety, should not occur */
2496 	dprintf("validate: dgram from IP %s, port %s, name %s;\n",
2497 		ip, port, name);
2498 	sport = atoi(port);
2499 
2500 	/* now, walk down the list */
2501 	i = 0;
2502 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ap, &aphead, next) {
2503 		i++;
2504 		if (ap->port != 0 && ap->port != sport) {
2505 			dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to port mismatch.\n",
2506 			    i);
2507 			continue;
2508 		}
2509 
2510 		if (ap->isnumeric) {
2511 			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family != sa->sa_family) {
2512 				dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to address family mismatch.\n", i);
2513 				continue;
2514 			}
2515 			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
2516 				sin4 = satosin(sa);
2517 				a4p = satosin(&ap->a_addr);
2518 				m4p = satosin(&ap->a_mask);
2519 				if ((sin4->sin_addr.s_addr & m4p->sin_addr.s_addr)
2520 				    != a4p->sin_addr.s_addr) {
2521 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2522 					continue;
2523 				}
2524 			}
2525 #ifdef INET6
2526 			else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
2527 				sin6 = satosin6(sa);
2528 				a6p = satosin6(&ap->a_addr);
2529 				m6p = satosin6(&ap->a_mask);
2530 				if (a6p->sin6_scope_id != 0 &&
2531 				    sin6->sin6_scope_id != a6p->sin6_scope_id) {
2532 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to scope mismatch.\n", i);
2533 					continue;
2534 				}
2535 				if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr,
2536 				    &a6p->sin6_addr, &m6p->sin6_addr) != 0) {
2537 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2538 					continue;
2539 				}
2540 			}
2541 #endif
2542 			else
2543 				continue;
2544 		} else {
2545 			cp = ap->a_name;
2546 			l1 = strlen(name);
2547 			if (*cp == '*') {
2548 				/* allow wildmatch */
2549 				cp++;
2550 				l2 = strlen(cp);
2551 				if (l2 > l1 || memcmp(cp, &name[l1 - l2], l2) != 0) {
2552 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name mismatch.\n", i);
2553 					continue;
2554 				}
2555 			} else {
2556 				/* exact match */
2557 				l2 = strlen(cp);
2558 				if (l2 != l1 || memcmp(cp, name, l1) != 0) {
2559 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name mismatch.\n", i);
2560 					continue;
2561 				}
2562 			}
2563 		}
2564 		dprintf("accepted in rule %d.\n", i);
2565 		return (1);	/* hooray! */
2566 	}
2567 	return (0);
2568 }
2569 
2570 /*
2571  * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as
2572  * opposed to a FILE *.
2573  */
2574 static int
2575 p_open(const char *prog, pid_t *rpid)
2576 {
2577 	int pfd[2], nulldesc;
2578 	pid_t pid;
2579 	sigset_t omask, mask;
2580 	char *argv[4]; /* sh -c cmd NULL */
2581 	char errmsg[200];
2582 
2583 	if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
2584 		return (-1);
2585 	if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1)
2586 		/* we are royally screwed anyway */
2587 		return (-1);
2588 
2589 	sigemptyset(&mask);
2590 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
2591 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
2592 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
2593 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
2594 	case -1:
2595 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2596 		close(nulldesc);
2597 		return (-1);
2598 
2599 	case 0:
2600 		argv[0] = strdup("sh");
2601 		argv[1] = strdup("-c");
2602 		argv[2] = strdup(prog);
2603 		argv[3] = NULL;
2604 		if (argv[0] == NULL || argv[1] == NULL || argv[2] == NULL) {
2605 			logerror("strdup");
2606 			exit(1);
2607 		}
2608 
2609 		alarm(0);
2610 		(void)setsid();	/* Avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
2611 
2612 		/*
2613 		 * Throw away pending signals, and reset signal
2614 		 * behaviour to standard values.
2615 		 */
2616 		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
2617 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
2618 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2619 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
2620 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
2621 		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
2622 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
2623 
2624 		dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
2625 		dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
2626 		dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
2627 		closefrom(3);
2628 
2629 		(void)execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
2630 		_exit(255);
2631 	}
2632 
2633 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2634 	close(nulldesc);
2635 	close(pfd[0]);
2636 	/*
2637 	 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe.  With O_NONBLOCK, we are
2638 	 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
2639 	 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn close
2640 	 * the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if necessary.
2641 	 * The stale subprocess will be killed some time later unless
2642 	 * it terminated itself due to closing its input pipe (so we
2643 	 * get rid of really dead puppies).
2644 	 */
2645 	if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
2646 		/* This is bad. */
2647 		(void)snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
2648 			       "Warning: cannot change pipe to PID %d to "
2649 			       "non-blocking behaviour.",
2650 			       (int)pid);
2651 		logerror(errmsg);
2652 	}
2653 	*rpid = pid;
2654 	return (pfd[1]);
2655 }
2656 
2657 static void
2658 deadq_enter(pid_t pid, const char *name)
2659 {
2660 	dq_t p;
2661 	int status;
2662 
2663 	/*
2664 	 * Be paranoid, if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
2665 	 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead).  If possible,
2666 	 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
2667 	 */
2668 	if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
2669 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
2670 			log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
2671 		return;
2672 	}
2673 
2674 	p = malloc(sizeof(struct deadq_entry));
2675 	if (p == NULL) {
2676 		logerror("malloc");
2677 		exit(1);
2678 	}
2679 
2680 	p->dq_pid = pid;
2681 	p->dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT;
2682 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, p, dq_entries);
2683 }
2684 
2685 static int
2686 deadq_remove(pid_t pid)
2687 {
2688 	dq_t q;
2689 
2690 	TAILQ_FOREACH(q, &deadq_head, dq_entries) {
2691 		if (q->dq_pid == pid)
2692 			break;
2693 	}
2694 	if (q != NULL) {
2695 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, q, dq_entries);
2696 		free(q);
2697 		return (1);
2698 	}
2699 
2700 	return (0);
2701 }
2702 
2703 static void
2704 log_deadchild(pid_t pid, int status, const char *name)
2705 {
2706 	int code;
2707 	char buf[256];
2708 	const char *reason;
2709 
2710 	errno = 0; /* Keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages. */
2711 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2712 		reason = "due to signal";
2713 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
2714 	} else {
2715 		reason = "with status";
2716 		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
2717 		if (code == 0)
2718 			return;
2719 	}
2720 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
2721 		       "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
2722 		       pid, name, reason, code);
2723 	logerror(buf);
2724 }
2725 
2726 static int
2727 socksetup(struct peer *pe)
2728 {
2729 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
2730 	struct socklist *sl;
2731 	int error;
2732 	char *cp;
2733 	/*
2734 	 * We have to handle this case for backwards compatibility:
2735 	 * If there are two (or more) colons but no '[' and ']',
2736 	 * assume this is an inet6 address without a service.
2737 	 */
2738 	if (pe->pe_name != NULL) {
2739 #ifdef INET6
2740 		if (pe->pe_name[0] == '[' &&
2741 		    (cp = strchr(pe->pe_name + 1, ']')) != NULL) {
2742 			pe->pe_name = &pe->pe_name[1];
2743 			*cp = '\0';
2744 			if (cp[1] == ':' && cp[2] != '\0')
2745 				pe->pe_serv = cp + 2;
2746 		} else {
2747 #endif
2748 			cp = strchr(pe->pe_name, ':');
2749 			if (cp != NULL && strchr(cp + 1, ':') == NULL) {
2750 				*cp = '\0';
2751 				if (cp[1] != '\0')
2752 					pe->pe_serv = cp + 1;
2753 				if (cp == pe->pe_name)
2754 					pe->pe_name = NULL;
2755 			}
2756 #ifdef INET6
2757 		}
2758 #endif
2759 	}
2760 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2761 	hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
2762 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2763 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
2764 
2765 	dprintf("Try %s\n", pe->pe_name);
2766 	if (pe->pe_serv == NULL)
2767 		pe->pe_serv = "syslog";
2768 	error = getaddrinfo(pe->pe_name, pe->pe_serv, &hints, &res0);
2769 	if (error) {
2770 		logerror(gai_strerror(error));
2771 		errno = 0;
2772 		die(0);
2773 	}
2774 	for (res = res0; res != NULL; res = res->ai_next) {
2775 		int s;
2776 		int on = 1;
2777 
2778 		if (res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL)
2779 			unlink(pe->pe_name);
2780 		else if (SecureMode > 1) {
2781 			/* Only AF_LOCAL in secure mode. */
2782 			continue;
2783 		}
2784 		if (family != AF_UNSPEC && res->ai_family != family)
2785 			continue;
2786 
2787 		s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype,
2788 		    res->ai_protocol);
2789 		if (s < 0) {
2790 			logerror("socket");
2791 			error++;
2792 			continue;
2793 		}
2794 #ifdef INET6
2795 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
2796 			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
2797 			       (char *)&on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
2798 				logerror("setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY)");
2799 				close(s);
2800 				error++;
2801 				continue;
2802 			}
2803 		}
2804 #endif
2805 		if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
2806 		       (char *)&on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
2807 			logerror("setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR)");
2808 			close(s);
2809 			error++;
2810 			continue;
2811 		}
2812 		/*
2813 		 * RFC 3164 recommends that client side message
2814 		 * should come from the privileged syslogd port.
2815 		 *
2816 		 * If the system administrator choose not to obey
2817 		 * this, we can skip the bind() step so that the
2818 		 * system will choose a port for us.
2819 		 */
2820 		if (NoBind == 0) {
2821 			if (bind(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2822 				logerror("bind");
2823 				close(s);
2824 				error++;
2825 				continue;
2826 			}
2827 			if (SecureMode == 0)
2828 				increase_rcvbuf(s);
2829 		}
2830 		if (res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL &&
2831 	    	    chmod(pe->pe_name, pe->pe_mode) < 0) {
2832 			dprintf("chmod %s: %s\n", pe->pe_name,
2833 			    strerror(errno));
2834 			close(s);
2835 			error++;
2836 			continue;
2837 		}
2838 		dprintf("new socket fd is %d\n", s);
2839 		listen(s, 5);
2840 		dprintf("shutdown\n");
2841 		if (SecureMode) {
2842 			/* Forbid communication in secure mode. */
2843 			if (shutdown(s, SHUT_RD) < 0 &&
2844 			    errno != ENOTCONN) {
2845 				logerror("shutdown");
2846 				if (!Debug)
2847 					die(0);
2848 			}
2849 			dprintf("listening on inet socket\n");
2850 		} else
2851 			dprintf("sending on inet socket\n");
2852 		sl = calloc(1, sizeof(*sl));
2853 		if (sl == NULL)
2854 			err(1, "malloc failed");
2855 		sl->sl_socket = s;
2856 		memcpy(&sl->sl_ss, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
2857 		sl->sl_peer = pe;
2858 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&shead, sl, next);
2859 	}
2860 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
2861 
2862 	return(error);
2863 }
2864 
2865 static void
2866 increase_rcvbuf(int fd)
2867 {
2868 	socklen_t len, slen;
2869 
2870 	slen = sizeof(len);
2871 
2872 	if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &len, &slen) == 0) {
2873 		if (len < RCVBUF_MINSIZE) {
2874 			len = RCVBUF_MINSIZE;
2875 			setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &len, sizeof(len));
2876 		}
2877 	}
2878 }
2879