xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c (revision 6b3455a7665208c366849f0b2b3bc916fb97516e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 /*
50  *  syslogd -- log system messages
51  *
52  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
53  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
54  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
55  * not present, a default priority is used.
56  *
57  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
58  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
59  *
60  * Defined Constants:
61  *
62  * MAXLINE -- the maximum line length that can be handled.
63  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
64  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
65  *
66  * Author: Eric Allman
67  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
68  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
69  * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
70  *   by Peter da Silva.
71  * -u and -v by Harlan Stenn.
72  * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
73  */
74 
75 #define	MAXLINE		1024		/* maximum line length */
76 #define	MAXSVLINE	120		/* maximum saved line length */
77 #define DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
78 #define DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
79 #define TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */
80 #define TTYMSGTIME	1		/* timeout passed to ttymsg */
81 
82 #include <sys/param.h>
83 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
84 #include <sys/stat.h>
85 #include <sys/wait.h>
86 #include <sys/socket.h>
87 #include <sys/queue.h>
88 #include <sys/uio.h>
89 #include <sys/un.h>
90 #include <sys/time.h>
91 #include <sys/resource.h>
92 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
93 #include <sys/types.h>
94 
95 #include <netinet/in.h>
96 #include <netdb.h>
97 #include <arpa/inet.h>
98 
99 #include <ctype.h>
100 #include <err.h>
101 #include <errno.h>
102 #include <fcntl.h>
103 #include <libutil.h>
104 #include <limits.h>
105 #include <paths.h>
106 #include <signal.h>
107 #include <stdio.h>
108 #include <stdlib.h>
109 #include <string.h>
110 #include <sysexits.h>
111 #include <unistd.h>
112 #include <utmp.h>
113 
114 #include "pathnames.h"
115 #include "ttymsg.h"
116 
117 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
118 #include <sys/syslog.h>
119 
120 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
121 static const int withscopeid = NI_WITHSCOPEID;
122 #else
123 static const int withscopeid;
124 #endif
125 
126 const char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
127 const char	*PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID;
128 const char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
129 
130 #define	dprintf		if (Debug) printf
131 
132 #define MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
133 
134 #define MAXFUNIX       20
135 
136 int nfunix = 1;
137 const char *funixn[MAXFUNIX] = { _PATH_LOG };
138 int funix[MAXFUNIX];
139 
140 /*
141  * Flags to logmsg().
142  */
143 
144 #define IGN_CONS	0x001	/* don't print on console */
145 #define SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
146 #define ADDDATE		0x004	/* add a date to the message */
147 #define MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */
148 #define ISKERNEL	0x010	/* kernel generated message */
149 
150 /*
151  * This structure represents the files that will have log
152  * copies printed.
153  * We require f_file to be valid if f_type is F_FILE, F_CONSOLE, F_TTY
154  * or if f_type if F_PIPE and f_pid > 0.
155  */
156 
157 struct filed {
158 	struct	filed *f_next;		/* next in linked list */
159 	short	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
160 	short	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
161 	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
162 	char	*f_host;		/* host from which to recd. */
163 	u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
164 	u_char	f_pcmp[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* compare priority */
165 #define PRI_LT	0x1
166 #define PRI_EQ	0x2
167 #define PRI_GT	0x4
168 	char	*f_program;		/* program this applies to */
169 	union {
170 		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][UT_NAMESIZE+1];
171 		struct {
172 			char	f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
173 			struct addrinfo *f_addr;
174 
175 		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
176 		char	f_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
177 		struct {
178 			char	f_pname[MAXPATHLEN];
179 			pid_t	f_pid;
180 		} f_pipe;
181 	} f_un;
182 	char	f_prevline[MAXSVLINE];		/* last message logged */
183 	char	f_lasttime[16];			/* time of last occurrence */
184 	char	f_prevhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* host from which recd. */
185 	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
186 	int	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
187 	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
188 	u_int	f_repeatcount;			/* number of "repeated" msgs */
189 	int	f_flags;			/* file-specific flags */
190 #define FFLAG_SYNC 0x01
191 #define FFLAG_NEEDSYNC	0x02
192 };
193 
194 /*
195  * Queue of about-to-be dead processes we should watch out for.
196  */
197 
198 TAILQ_HEAD(stailhead, deadq_entry) deadq_head;
199 struct stailhead *deadq_headp;
200 
201 struct deadq_entry {
202 	pid_t				dq_pid;
203 	int				dq_timeout;
204 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry)	dq_entries;
205 };
206 
207 /*
208  * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue.  Unit
209  * of measure is `mark intervals', i.e. 20 minutes by default.
210  * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
211  */
212 
213 #define DQ_TIMO_INIT	2
214 
215 typedef struct deadq_entry *dq_t;
216 
217 
218 /*
219  * Struct to hold records of network addresses that are allowed to log
220  * to us.
221  */
222 struct allowedpeer {
223 	int isnumeric;
224 	u_short port;
225 	union {
226 		struct {
227 			struct sockaddr_storage addr;
228 			struct sockaddr_storage mask;
229 		} numeric;
230 		char *name;
231 	} u;
232 #define a_addr u.numeric.addr
233 #define a_mask u.numeric.mask
234 #define a_name u.name
235 };
236 
237 
238 /*
239  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
240  * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
241  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
242  */
243 int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
244 #define	MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
245 #define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
246 #define	BACKOFF(f)	{ if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT) \
247 				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
248 			}
249 
250 /* values for f_type */
251 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
252 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
253 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
254 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
255 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
256 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
257 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
258 #define F_PIPE		7		/* pipe to program */
259 
260 const char *TypeNames[8] = {
261 	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
262 	"FORW",		"USERS",	"WALL",		"PIPE"
263 };
264 
265 static struct filed *Files;	/* Log files that we write to */
266 static struct filed consfile;	/* Console */
267 
268 static int	Debug;		/* debug flag */
269 static int	resolve = 1;	/* resolve hostname */
270 static char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* our hostname */
271 static const char *LocalDomain;	/* our local domain name */
272 static int	*finet;		/* Internet datagram socket */
273 static int	fklog = -1;	/* /dev/klog */
274 static int	Initialized;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
275 static int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds */
276 static int	MarkSeq;	/* mark sequence number */
277 static int	SecureMode;	/* when true, receive only unix domain socks */
278 #ifdef INET6
279 static int	family = PF_UNSPEC; /* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both) */
280 #else
281 static int	family = PF_INET; /* protocol family (IPv4 only) */
282 #endif
283 static int	send_to_all;	/* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
284 static int	use_bootfile;	/* log entire bootfile for every kern msg */
285 static int	no_compress;	/* don't compress messages (1=pipes, 2=all) */
286 
287 static char	bootfile[MAXLINE+1]; /* booted kernel file */
288 
289 struct allowedpeer *AllowedPeers; /* List of allowed peers */
290 static int	NumAllowed;	/* Number of entries in AllowedPeers */
291 
292 static int	UniquePriority;	/* Only log specified priority? */
293 static int	LogFacPri;	/* Put facility and priority in log message: */
294 				/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
295 static int	KeepKernFac;	/* Keep remotely logged kernel facility */
296 static int	needdofsync = 0; /* Are any file(s) waiting to be fsynced? */
297 
298 volatile sig_atomic_t MarkSet, WantDie;
299 
300 static int	allowaddr(char *);
301 static void	cfline(const char *, struct filed *,
302 		    const char *, const char *);
303 static const char *cvthname(struct sockaddr *);
304 static void	deadq_enter(pid_t, const char *);
305 static int	deadq_remove(pid_t);
306 static int	decode(const char *, CODE *);
307 static void	die(int);
308 static void	dodie(int);
309 static void	dofsync(void);
310 static void	domark(int);
311 static void	fprintlog(struct filed *, int, const char *);
312 static int	*socksetup(int, const char *);
313 static void	init(int);
314 static void	logerror(const char *);
315 static void	logmsg(int, const char *, const char *, int);
316 static void	log_deadchild(pid_t, int, const char *);
317 static void	markit(void);
318 static int	skip_message(const char *, const char *, int);
319 static void	printline(const char *, char *);
320 static void	printsys(char *);
321 static int	p_open(const char *, pid_t *);
322 static void	readklog(void);
323 static void	reapchild(int);
324 static void	usage(void);
325 static int	validate(struct sockaddr *, const char *);
326 static void	unmapped(struct sockaddr *);
327 static void	wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *);
328 static int	waitdaemon(int, int, int);
329 static void	timedout(int);
330 
331 int
332 main(int argc, char *argv[])
333 {
334 	int ch, i, fdsrmax = 0, l;
335 	struct sockaddr_un sunx, fromunix;
336 	struct sockaddr_storage frominet;
337 	fd_set *fdsr = NULL;
338 	FILE *fp;
339 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
340 	const char *bindhostname, *hname;
341 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
342 	struct sigaction sact;
343 	sigset_t mask;
344 	pid_t ppid = 1;
345 	socklen_t len;
346 
347 	bindhostname = NULL;
348 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46Aa:b:cdf:kl:m:nop:P:suv")) != -1)
349 		switch (ch) {
350 		case '4':
351 			family = PF_INET;
352 			break;
353 #ifdef INET6
354 		case '6':
355 			family = PF_INET6;
356 			break;
357 #endif
358 		case 'A':
359 			send_to_all++;
360 			break;
361 		case 'a':		/* allow specific network addresses only */
362 			if (allowaddr(optarg) == -1)
363 				usage();
364 			break;
365 		case 'b':
366 			bindhostname = optarg;
367 			break;
368 		case 'c':
369 			no_compress++;
370 			break;
371 		case 'd':		/* debug */
372 			Debug++;
373 			break;
374 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
375 			ConfFile = optarg;
376 			break;
377 		case 'k':		/* keep remote kern fac */
378 			KeepKernFac = 1;
379 			break;
380 		case 'l':
381 			if (strlen(optarg) >= sizeof(sunx.sun_path))
382 				errx(1, "%s path too long, exiting", optarg);
383 			if (nfunix < MAXFUNIX)
384 				funixn[nfunix++] = optarg;
385 			else
386 				warnx("out of descriptors, ignoring %s",
387 					optarg);
388 			break;
389 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
390 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
391 			break;
392 		case 'n':
393 			resolve = 0;
394 			break;
395 		case 'o':
396 			use_bootfile = 1;
397 			break;
398 		case 'p':		/* path */
399 			if (strlen(optarg) >= sizeof(sunx.sun_path))
400 				errx(1, "%s path too long, exiting", optarg);
401 			funixn[0] = optarg;
402 			break;
403 		case 'P':		/* path for alt. PID */
404 			PidFile = optarg;
405 			break;
406 		case 's':		/* no network mode */
407 			SecureMode++;
408 			break;
409 		case 'u':		/* only log specified priority */
410 		        UniquePriority++;
411 			break;
412 		case 'v':		/* log facility and priority */
413 		  	LogFacPri++;
414 			break;
415 		default:
416 			usage();
417 		}
418 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
419 		usage();
420 
421 	if (!Debug) {
422 		ppid = waitdaemon(0, 0, 30);
423 		if (ppid < 0)
424 			err(1, "could not become daemon");
425 	} else {
426 		setlinebuf(stdout);
427 	}
428 
429 	if (NumAllowed)
430 		endservent();
431 
432 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
433 	(void)strlcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty + sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1,
434 	    sizeof(consfile.f_un.f_fname));
435 	(void)strlcpy(bootfile, getbootfile(), sizeof(bootfile));
436 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, dodie);
437 	(void)signal(SIGINT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
438 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
439 	/*
440 	 * We don't want the SIGCHLD and SIGHUP handlers to interfere
441 	 * with each other; they are likely candidates for being called
442 	 * simultaneously (SIGHUP closes pipe descriptor, process dies,
443 	 * SIGCHLD happens).
444 	 */
445 	sigemptyset(&mask);
446 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
447 	sact.sa_handler = reapchild;
448 	sact.sa_mask = mask;
449 	sact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
450 	(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sact, NULL);
451 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, domark);
452 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);	/* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
453 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
454 
455 	TAILQ_INIT(&deadq_head);
456 
457 #ifndef SUN_LEN
458 #define SUN_LEN(unp) (strlen((unp)->sun_path) + 2)
459 #endif
460 	for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
461 		(void)unlink(funixn[i]);
462 		memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
463 		sunx.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
464 		(void)strlcpy(sunx.sun_path, funixn[i], sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
465 		funix[i] = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
466 		if (funix[i] < 0 ||
467 		    bind(funix[i], (struct sockaddr *)&sunx,
468 			 SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
469 		    chmod(funixn[i], 0666) < 0) {
470 			(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line,
471 					"cannot create %s", funixn[i]);
472 			logerror(line);
473 			dprintf("cannot create %s (%d)\n", funixn[i], errno);
474 			if (i == 0)
475 				die(0);
476 		}
477 	}
478 	if (SecureMode <= 1)
479 		finet = socksetup(family, bindhostname);
480 
481 	if (finet) {
482 		if (SecureMode) {
483 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
484 				if (shutdown(finet[i+1], SHUT_RD) < 0) {
485 					logerror("shutdown");
486 					if (!Debug)
487 						die(0);
488 				}
489 			}
490 		} else {
491 			dprintf("listening on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
492 		}
493 		dprintf("sending on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
494 	}
495 
496 	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0)
497 		if (fcntl(fklog, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
498 			fklog = -1;
499 	if (fklog < 0)
500 		dprintf("can't open %s (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
501 
502 	/* tuck my process id away */
503 	fp = fopen(PidFile, "w");
504 	if (fp != NULL) {
505 		fprintf(fp, "%d\n", getpid());
506 		(void)fclose(fp);
507 	}
508 
509 	dprintf("off & running....\n");
510 
511 	init(0);
512 	/* prevent SIGHUP and SIGCHLD handlers from running in parallel */
513 	sigemptyset(&mask);
514 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
515 	sact.sa_handler = init;
516 	sact.sa_mask = mask;
517 	sact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
518 	(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &sact, NULL);
519 
520 	tvp = &tv;
521 	tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_usec = 0;
522 
523 	if (fklog != -1 && fklog > fdsrmax)
524 		fdsrmax = fklog;
525 	if (finet && !SecureMode) {
526 		for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
527 		    if (finet[i+1] != -1 && finet[i+1] > fdsrmax)
528 			fdsrmax = finet[i+1];
529 		}
530 	}
531 	for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
532 		if (funix[i] != -1 && funix[i] > fdsrmax)
533 			fdsrmax = funix[i];
534 	}
535 
536 	fdsr = (fd_set *)calloc(howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS),
537 	    sizeof(fd_mask));
538 	if (fdsr == NULL)
539 		errx(1, "calloc fd_set");
540 
541 	for (;;) {
542 		if (MarkSet)
543 			markit();
544 		if (WantDie)
545 			die(WantDie);
546 
547 		bzero(fdsr, howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS) *
548 		    sizeof(fd_mask));
549 
550 		if (fklog != -1)
551 			FD_SET(fklog, fdsr);
552 		if (finet && !SecureMode) {
553 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
554 				if (finet[i+1] != -1)
555 					FD_SET(finet[i+1], fdsr);
556 			}
557 		}
558 		for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
559 			if (funix[i] != -1)
560 				FD_SET(funix[i], fdsr);
561 		}
562 
563 		i = select(fdsrmax+1, fdsr, NULL, NULL,
564 		    needdofsync ? &tv : tvp);
565 		switch (i) {
566 		case 0:
567 			dofsync();
568 			needdofsync = 0;
569 			if (tvp) {
570 				tvp = NULL;
571 				if (ppid != 1)
572 					kill(ppid, SIGALRM);
573 			}
574 			continue;
575 		case -1:
576 			if (errno != EINTR)
577 				logerror("select");
578 			continue;
579 		}
580 		if (fklog != -1 && FD_ISSET(fklog, fdsr))
581 			readklog();
582 		if (finet && !SecureMode) {
583 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
584 				if (FD_ISSET(finet[i+1], fdsr)) {
585 					len = sizeof(frominet);
586 					l = recvfrom(finet[i+1], line, MAXLINE,
587 					     0, (struct sockaddr *)&frominet,
588 					     &len);
589 					if (l > 0) {
590 						line[l] = '\0';
591 						hname = cvthname((struct sockaddr *)&frominet);
592 						unmapped((struct sockaddr *)&frominet);
593 						if (validate((struct sockaddr *)&frominet, hname))
594 							printline(hname, line);
595 					} else if (l < 0 && errno != EINTR)
596 						logerror("recvfrom inet");
597 				}
598 			}
599 		}
600 		for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
601 			if (funix[i] != -1 && FD_ISSET(funix[i], fdsr)) {
602 				len = sizeof(fromunix);
603 				l = recvfrom(funix[i], line, MAXLINE, 0,
604 				    (struct sockaddr *)&fromunix, &len);
605 				if (l > 0) {
606 					line[l] = '\0';
607 					printline(LocalHostName, line);
608 				} else if (l < 0 && errno != EINTR)
609 					logerror("recvfrom unix");
610 			}
611 		}
612 	}
613 	if (fdsr)
614 		free(fdsr);
615 }
616 
617 static void
618 unmapped(struct sockaddr *sa)
619 {
620 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
621 	struct sockaddr_in sin4;
622 
623 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
624 		return;
625 	if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
626 	    sizeof(sin4) > sa->sa_len)
627 		return;
628 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
629 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
630 		return;
631 
632 	memset(&sin4, 0, sizeof(sin4));
633 	sin4.sin_family = AF_INET;
634 	sin4.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
635 	memcpy(&sin4.sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
636 	       sizeof(sin4.sin_addr));
637 	sin4.sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
638 
639 	memcpy(sa, &sin4, sin4.sin_len);
640 }
641 
642 static void
643 usage(void)
644 {
645 
646 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
647 		"usage: syslogd [-46Acdknosuv] [-a allowed_peer]",
648 		"               [-b bind address] [-f config_file]",
649 		"               [-l log_socket] [-m mark_interval]",
650 		"               [-P pid_file] [-p log_socket]");
651 	exit(1);
652 }
653 
654 /*
655  * Take a raw input line, decode the message, and print the message
656  * on the appropriate log files.
657  */
658 static void
659 printline(const char *hname, char *msg)
660 {
661 	char *p, *q;
662 	long n;
663 	int c, pri;
664 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
665 
666 	/* test for special codes */
667 	p = msg;
668 	pri = DEFUPRI;
669 	if (*p == '<') {
670 		errno = 0;
671 		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
672 		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
673 			p = q + 1;
674 			pri = n;
675 		}
676 	}
677 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
678 		pri = DEFUPRI;
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * Don't allow users to log kernel messages.
682 	 * NOTE: since LOG_KERN == 0 this will also match
683 	 *       messages with no facility specified.
684 	 */
685 	if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN && !KeepKernFac)
686 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
687 
688 	q = line;
689 
690 	while ((c = (unsigned char)*p++) != '\0' &&
691 	    q < &line[sizeof(line) - 4]) {
692 		if ((c & 0x80) && c < 0xA0) {
693 			c &= 0x7F;
694 			*q++ = 'M';
695 			*q++ = '-';
696 		}
697 		if (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c)) {
698 			if (c == '\n') {
699 				*q++ = ' ';
700 			} else if (c == '\t') {
701 				*q++ = '\t';
702 			} else {
703 				*q++ = '^';
704 				*q++ = c ^ 0100;
705 			}
706 		} else {
707 			*q++ = c;
708 		}
709 	}
710 	*q = '\0';
711 
712 	logmsg(pri, line, hname, 0);
713 }
714 
715 /*
716  * Read /dev/klog while data are available, split into lines.
717  */
718 static void
719 readklog(void)
720 {
721 	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
722 	int len, i;
723 
724 	len = 0;
725 	for (;;) {
726 		i = read(fklog, line + len, MAXLINE - 1 - len);
727 		if (i > 0) {
728 			line[i + len] = '\0';
729 		} else {
730 			if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
731 				logerror("klog");
732 				fklog = -1;
733 			}
734 			break;
735 		}
736 
737 		for (p = line; (q = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL; p = q + 1) {
738 			*q = '\0';
739 			printsys(p);
740 		}
741 		len = strlen(p);
742 		if (len >= MAXLINE - 1) {
743 			printsys(p);
744 			len = 0;
745 		}
746 		if (len > 0)
747 			memmove(line, p, len + 1);
748 	}
749 	if (len > 0)
750 		printsys(line);
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, format similar to syslog().
755  */
756 static void
757 printsys(char *msg)
758 {
759 	char *p, *q;
760 	long n;
761 	int flags, isprintf, pri;
762 
763 	flags = ISKERNEL | SYNC_FILE | ADDDATE;	/* fsync after write */
764 	p = msg;
765 	pri = DEFSPRI;
766 	isprintf = 1;
767 	if (*p == '<') {
768 		errno = 0;
769 		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
770 		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
771 			p = q + 1;
772 			pri = n;
773 			isprintf = 0;
774 		}
775 	}
776 	/*
777 	 * Kernel printf's and LOG_CONSOLE messages have been displayed
778 	 * on the console already.
779 	 */
780 	if (isprintf || (pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_CONSOLE)
781 		flags |= IGN_CONS;
782 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
783 		pri = DEFSPRI;
784 	logmsg(pri, p, LocalHostName, flags);
785 }
786 
787 static time_t	now;
788 
789 /*
790  * Match a program or host name against a specification.
791  * Return a non-0 value if the message must be ignored
792  * based on the specification.
793  */
794 static int
795 skip_message(const char *name, const char *spec, int checkcase) {
796 	const char *s;
797 	char prev, next;
798 	int exclude = 0;
799 	/* Behaviour on explicit match */
800 
801 	if (spec == NULL)
802 		return 0;
803 	switch (*spec) {
804 	case '-':
805 		exclude = 1;
806 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
807 	case '+':
808 		spec++;
809 		break;
810 	default:
811 		break;
812 	}
813 	if (checkcase)
814 		s = strstr (spec, name);
815 	else
816 		s = strcasestr (spec, name);
817 
818 	if (s != NULL) {
819 		prev = (s == spec ? ',' : *(s - 1));
820 		next = *(s + strlen (name));
821 
822 		if (prev == ',' && (next == '\0' || next == ','))
823 			/* Explicit match: skip iff the spec is an
824 			   exclusive one. */
825 			return exclude;
826 	}
827 
828 	/* No explicit match for this name: skip the message iff
829 	   the spec is an inclusive one. */
830 	return !exclude;
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
835  * the priority.
836  */
837 static void
838 logmsg(int pri, const char *msg, const char *from, int flags)
839 {
840 	struct filed *f;
841 	int i, fac, msglen, omask, prilev;
842 	const char *timestamp;
843  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
844 	char buf[MAXLINE+1];
845 
846 	dprintf("logmsg: pri %o, flags %x, from %s, msg %s\n",
847 	    pri, flags, from, msg);
848 
849 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
850 
851 	/*
852 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
853 	 */
854 	msglen = strlen(msg);
855 	if (msglen < 16 || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' ||
856 	    msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ')
857 		flags |= ADDDATE;
858 
859 	(void)time(&now);
860 	if (flags & ADDDATE) {
861 		timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
862 	} else {
863 		timestamp = msg;
864 		msg += 16;
865 		msglen -= 16;
866 	}
867 
868 	/* skip leading blanks */
869 	while (isspace(*msg)) {
870 		msg++;
871 		msglen--;
872 	}
873 
874 	/* extract facility and priority level */
875 	if (flags & MARK)
876 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
877 	else
878 		fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
879 	prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
880 
881 	/* extract program name */
882 	for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
883 		if (!isprint(msg[i]) || msg[i] == ':' || msg[i] == '[' ||
884 		    msg[i] == '/')
885 			break;
886 		prog[i] = msg[i];
887 	}
888 	prog[i] = 0;
889 
890 	/* add kernel prefix for kernel messages */
891 	if (flags & ISKERNEL) {
892 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s",
893 		    use_bootfile ? bootfile : "kernel", msg);
894 		msg = buf;
895 		msglen = strlen(buf);
896 	}
897 
898 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
899 	if (!Initialized) {
900 		f = &consfile;
901 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY, 0);
902 
903 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
904 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
905 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
906 			fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
907 			(void)close(f->f_file);
908 		}
909 		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
910 		return;
911 	}
912 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
913 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
914 		if (!(((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_EQ) && (f->f_pmask[fac] == prilev))
915 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_LT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev))
916 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_GT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] > prilev))
917 		     )
918 		    || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
919 			continue;
920 
921 		/* skip messages with the incorrect hostname */
922 		if (skip_message(from, f->f_host, 0))
923 			continue;
924 
925 		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
926 		if (skip_message(prog, f->f_program, 1))
927 			continue;
928 
929 		/* skip message to console if it has already been printed */
930 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
931 			continue;
932 
933 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
934 		if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
935 			continue;
936 
937 		/*
938 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file
939 		 */
940 		if (no_compress - (f->f_type != F_PIPE) < 1 &&
941 		    (flags & MARK) == 0 && msglen == f->f_prevlen &&
942 		    !strcmp(msg, f->f_prevline) &&
943 		    !strcasecmp(from, f->f_prevhost)) {
944 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
945 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
946 			f->f_prevcount++;
947 			dprintf("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
948 			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
949 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
950 			/*
951 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
952 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
953 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
954 			 * in the future.
955 			 */
956 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
957 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
958 				BACKOFF(f);
959 			}
960 		} else {
961 			/* new line, save it */
962 			if (f->f_prevcount)
963 				fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
964 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
965 			f->f_prevpri = pri;
966 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
967 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
968 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevhost, from,
969 			    sizeof(f->f_prevhost));
970 			if (msglen < MAXSVLINE) {
971 				f->f_prevlen = msglen;
972 				(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevline, msg, sizeof(f->f_prevline));
973 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
974 			} else {
975 				f->f_prevline[0] = 0;
976 				f->f_prevlen = 0;
977 				fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
978 			}
979 		}
980 	}
981 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
982 }
983 
984 static void
985 dofsync(void)
986 {
987 	struct filed *f;
988 
989 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
990 		if ((f->f_type == F_FILE) &&
991 		    (f->f_flags & FFLAG_NEEDSYNC)) {
992 			f->f_flags &= ~FFLAG_NEEDSYNC;
993 			(void)fsync(f->f_file);
994 		}
995 	}
996 }
997 
998 static void
999 fprintlog(struct filed *f, int flags, const char *msg)
1000 {
1001 	struct iovec iov[7];
1002 	struct iovec *v;
1003 	struct addrinfo *r;
1004 	int i, l, lsent = 0;
1005 	char line[MAXLINE + 1], repbuf[80], greetings[200], *wmsg = NULL;
1006 	char nul[] = "", space[] = " ", lf[] = "\n", crlf[] = "\r\n";
1007 	const char *msgret;
1008 
1009 	v = iov;
1010 	if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1011 		v->iov_base = greetings;
1012 		v->iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof greetings,
1013 		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %.24s ...\r\n",
1014 		    f->f_prevhost, ctime(&now));
1015 		if (v->iov_len > 0)
1016 			v++;
1017 		v->iov_base = nul;
1018 		v->iov_len = 0;
1019 		v++;
1020 	} else {
1021 		v->iov_base = f->f_lasttime;
1022 		v->iov_len = 15;
1023 		v++;
1024 		v->iov_base = space;
1025 		v->iov_len = 1;
1026 		v++;
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	if (LogFacPri) {
1030 	  	static char fp_buf[30];	/* Hollow laugh */
1031 		int fac = f->f_prevpri & LOG_FACMASK;
1032 		int pri = LOG_PRI(f->f_prevpri);
1033 		const char *f_s = NULL;
1034 		char f_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
1035 		const char *p_s = NULL;
1036 		char p_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
1037 
1038 		if (LogFacPri > 1) {
1039 		  CODE *c;
1040 
1041 		  for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name; c++) {
1042 		    if (c->c_val == fac) {
1043 		      f_s = c->c_name;
1044 		      break;
1045 		    }
1046 		  }
1047 		  for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name; c++) {
1048 		    if (c->c_val == pri) {
1049 		      p_s = c->c_name;
1050 		      break;
1051 		    }
1052 		  }
1053 		}
1054 		if (!f_s) {
1055 		  snprintf(f_n, sizeof f_n, "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
1056 		  f_s = f_n;
1057 		}
1058 		if (!p_s) {
1059 		  snprintf(p_n, sizeof p_n, "%d", pri);
1060 		  p_s = p_n;
1061 		}
1062 		snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof fp_buf, "<%s.%s> ", f_s, p_s);
1063 		v->iov_base = fp_buf;
1064 		v->iov_len = strlen(fp_buf);
1065 	} else {
1066 	        v->iov_base = nul;
1067 		v->iov_len = 0;
1068 	}
1069 	v++;
1070 
1071 	v->iov_base = f->f_prevhost;
1072 	v->iov_len = strlen(v->iov_base);
1073 	v++;
1074 	v->iov_base = space;
1075 	v->iov_len = 1;
1076 	v++;
1077 
1078 	if (msg) {
1079 		wmsg = strdup(msg); /* XXX iov_base needs a `const' sibling. */
1080 		if (wmsg == NULL) {
1081 			logerror("strdup");
1082 			exit(1);
1083 		}
1084 		v->iov_base = wmsg;
1085 		v->iov_len = strlen(msg);
1086 	} else if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
1087 		v->iov_base = repbuf;
1088 		v->iov_len = snprintf(repbuf, sizeof repbuf,
1089 		    "last message repeated %d times", f->f_prevcount);
1090 	} else {
1091 		v->iov_base = f->f_prevline;
1092 		v->iov_len = f->f_prevlen;
1093 	}
1094 	v++;
1095 
1096 	dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1097 	f->f_time = now;
1098 
1099 	switch (f->f_type) {
1100 	case F_UNUSED:
1101 		dprintf("\n");
1102 		break;
1103 
1104 	case F_FORW:
1105 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
1106 		/* check for local vs remote messages */
1107 		if (strcasecmp(f->f_prevhost, LocalHostName))
1108 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1,
1109 			    "<%d>%.15s Forwarded from %s: %s",
1110 			    f->f_prevpri, (char *)iov[0].iov_base,
1111 			    f->f_prevhost, (char *)iov[5].iov_base);
1112 		else
1113 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1, "<%d>%.15s %s",
1114 			     f->f_prevpri, (char *)iov[0].iov_base,
1115 			    (char *)iov[5].iov_base);
1116 		if (l < 0)
1117 			l = 0;
1118 		else if (l > MAXLINE)
1119 			l = MAXLINE;
1120 
1121 		if (finet) {
1122 			for (r = f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
1123 				for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
1124 #if 0
1125 					/*
1126 					 * should we check AF first, or just
1127 					 * trial and error? FWD
1128 					 */
1129 					if (r->ai_family ==
1130 					    address_family_of(finet[i+1]))
1131 #endif
1132 					lsent = sendto(finet[i+1], line, l, 0,
1133 					    r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
1134 					if (lsent == l)
1135 						break;
1136 				}
1137 				if (lsent == l && !send_to_all)
1138 					break;
1139 			}
1140 			dprintf("lsent/l: %d/%d\n", lsent, l);
1141 			if (lsent != l) {
1142 				int e = errno;
1143 				logerror("sendto");
1144 				errno = e;
1145 				switch (errno) {
1146 				case EHOSTUNREACH:
1147 				case EHOSTDOWN:
1148 					break;
1149 				/* case EBADF: */
1150 				/* case EACCES: */
1151 				/* case ENOTSOCK: */
1152 				/* case EFAULT: */
1153 				/* case EMSGSIZE: */
1154 				/* case EAGAIN: */
1155 				/* case ENOBUFS: */
1156 				/* case ECONNREFUSED: */
1157 				default:
1158 					dprintf("removing entry\n");
1159 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1160 					break;
1161 				}
1162 			}
1163 		}
1164 		break;
1165 
1166 	case F_FILE:
1167 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_fname);
1168 		v->iov_base = lf;
1169 		v->iov_len = 1;
1170 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 7) < 0) {
1171 			int e = errno;
1172 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1173 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1174 			errno = e;
1175 			logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
1176 		} else if ((flags & SYNC_FILE) && (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SYNC)) {
1177 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_NEEDSYNC;
1178 			needdofsync = 1;
1179 		}
1180 		break;
1181 
1182 	case F_PIPE:
1183 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1184 		v->iov_base = lf;
1185 		v->iov_len = 1;
1186 		if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == 0) {
1187 			if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
1188 						&f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
1189 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1190 				logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1191 				break;
1192 			}
1193 		}
1194 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 7) < 0) {
1195 			int e = errno;
1196 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1197 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0)
1198 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1199 					    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1200 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1201 			errno = e;
1202 			logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1203 		}
1204 		break;
1205 
1206 	case F_CONSOLE:
1207 		if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
1208 			dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
1209 			break;
1210 		}
1211 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1212 
1213 	case F_TTY:
1214 		dprintf(" %s%s\n", _PATH_DEV, f->f_un.f_fname);
1215 		v->iov_base = crlf;
1216 		v->iov_len = 2;
1217 
1218 		errno = 0;	/* ttymsg() only sometimes returns an errno */
1219 		if ((msgret = ttymsg(iov, 7, f->f_un.f_fname, 10))) {
1220 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1221 			logerror(msgret);
1222 		}
1223 		break;
1224 
1225 	case F_USERS:
1226 	case F_WALL:
1227 		dprintf("\n");
1228 		v->iov_base = crlf;
1229 		v->iov_len = 2;
1230 		wallmsg(f, iov);
1231 		break;
1232 	}
1233 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
1234 	if (msg)
1235 		free(wmsg);
1236 }
1237 
1238 /*
1239  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
1240  *
1241  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
1242  *	world, or a list of approved users.
1243  */
1244 static void
1245 wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov)
1246 {
1247 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
1248 	FILE *uf;
1249 	struct utmp ut;
1250 	int i;
1251 	const char *p;
1252 	char line[sizeof(ut.ut_line) + 1];
1253 
1254 	if (reenter++)
1255 		return;
1256 	if ((uf = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL) {
1257 		logerror(_PATH_UTMP);
1258 		reenter = 0;
1259 		return;
1260 	}
1261 	/* NOSTRICT */
1262 	while (fread((char *)&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, uf) == 1) {
1263 		if (ut.ut_name[0] == '\0')
1264 			continue;
1265 		/* We must use strncpy since ut_* may not be NUL terminated. */
1266 		strncpy(line, ut.ut_line, sizeof(line) - 1);
1267 		line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
1268 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1269 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 7, line, TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
1270 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1271 				logerror(p);
1272 			}
1273 			continue;
1274 		}
1275 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
1276 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
1277 			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
1278 				break;
1279 			if (!strncmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ut.ut_name,
1280 			    UT_NAMESIZE)) {
1281 				if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 7, line, TTYMSGTIME))
1282 								!= NULL) {
1283 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1284 					logerror(p);
1285 				}
1286 				break;
1287 			}
1288 		}
1289 	}
1290 	(void)fclose(uf);
1291 	reenter = 0;
1292 }
1293 
1294 static void
1295 reapchild(int signo __unused)
1296 {
1297 	int status;
1298 	pid_t pid;
1299 	struct filed *f;
1300 
1301 	while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)NULL)) > 0) {
1302 		if (!Initialized)
1303 			/* Don't tell while we are initting. */
1304 			continue;
1305 
1306 		/* First, look if it's a process from the dead queue. */
1307 		if (deadq_remove(pid))
1308 			goto oncemore;
1309 
1310 		/* Now, look in list of active processes. */
1311 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
1312 			if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
1313 			    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == pid) {
1314 				(void)close(f->f_file);
1315 				f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1316 				log_deadchild(pid, status,
1317 					      f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1318 				break;
1319 			}
1320 	  oncemore:
1321 		continue;
1322 	}
1323 }
1324 
1325 /*
1326  * Return a printable representation of a host address.
1327  */
1328 static const char *
1329 cvthname(struct sockaddr *f)
1330 {
1331 	int error, hl;
1332 	sigset_t omask, nmask;
1333 	static char hname[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1334 
1335 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)f,
1336 			    ((struct sockaddr *)f)->sa_len,
1337 			    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
1338 			    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
1339 	dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
1340 
1341 	if (error) {
1342 		dprintf("Malformed from address %s\n", gai_strerror(error));
1343 		return ("???");
1344 	}
1345 	if (!resolve)
1346 		return (ip);
1347 
1348 	sigemptyset(&nmask);
1349 	sigaddset(&nmask, SIGHUP);
1350 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nmask, &omask);
1351 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)f,
1352 			    ((struct sockaddr *)f)->sa_len,
1353 			    hname, sizeof hname, NULL, 0,
1354 			    NI_NAMEREQD | withscopeid);
1355 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1356 	if (error) {
1357 		dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
1358 		return (ip);
1359 	}
1360 	hl = strlen(hname);
1361 	if (hl > 0 && hname[hl-1] == '.')
1362 		hname[--hl] = '\0';
1363 	trimdomain(hname, hl);
1364 	return (hname);
1365 }
1366 
1367 static void
1368 dodie(int signo)
1369 {
1370 
1371 	WantDie = signo;
1372 }
1373 
1374 static void
1375 domark(int signo __unused)
1376 {
1377 
1378 	MarkSet = 1;
1379 }
1380 
1381 /*
1382  * Print syslogd errors some place.
1383  */
1384 static void
1385 logerror(const char *type)
1386 {
1387 	char buf[512];
1388 	static int recursed = 0;
1389 
1390 	/* If there's an error while trying to log an error, give up. */
1391 	if (recursed)
1392 		return;
1393 	recursed++;
1394 	if (errno)
1395 		(void)snprintf(buf,
1396 		    sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s: %s", type, strerror(errno));
1397 	else
1398 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s", type);
1399 	errno = 0;
1400 	dprintf("%s\n", buf);
1401 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, buf, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1402 	recursed--;
1403 }
1404 
1405 static void
1406 die(int signo)
1407 {
1408 	struct filed *f;
1409 	int was_initialized;
1410 	char buf[100];
1411 	int i;
1412 
1413 	was_initialized = Initialized;
1414 	Initialized = 0;	/* Don't log SIGCHLDs. */
1415 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
1416 		/* flush any pending output */
1417 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1418 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1419 		if (f->f_type == F_PIPE && f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
1420 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1421 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1422 		}
1423 	}
1424 	Initialized = was_initialized;
1425 	if (signo) {
1426 		dprintf("syslogd: exiting on signal %d\n", signo);
1427 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "exiting on signal %d", signo);
1428 		errno = 0;
1429 		logerror(buf);
1430 	}
1431 	for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++)
1432 		if (funixn[i] && funix[i] != -1)
1433 			(void)unlink(funixn[i]);
1434 	exit(1);
1435 }
1436 
1437 /*
1438  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
1439  */
1440 static void
1441 init(int signo)
1442 {
1443 	int i;
1444 	FILE *cf;
1445 	struct filed *f, *next, **nextp;
1446 	char *p;
1447 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
1448  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
1449 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1450 	char oldLocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1451 	char hostMsg[2*MAXHOSTNAMELEN+40];
1452 	char bootfileMsg[LINE_MAX];
1453 
1454 	dprintf("init\n");
1455 
1456 	/*
1457 	 * Load hostname (may have changed).
1458 	 */
1459 	if (signo != 0)
1460 		(void)strlcpy(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName,
1461 		    sizeof(oldLocalHostName));
1462 	if (gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName)))
1463 		err(EX_OSERR, "gethostname() failed");
1464 	if ((p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) != NULL) {
1465 		*p++ = '\0';
1466 		LocalDomain = p;
1467 	} else {
1468 		LocalDomain = "";
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	/*
1472 	 *  Close all open log files.
1473 	 */
1474 	Initialized = 0;
1475 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
1476 		/* flush any pending output */
1477 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1478 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1479 
1480 		switch (f->f_type) {
1481 		case F_FILE:
1482 		case F_FORW:
1483 		case F_CONSOLE:
1484 		case F_TTY:
1485 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1486 			break;
1487 		case F_PIPE:
1488 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
1489 				(void)close(f->f_file);
1490 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1491 					    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1492 			}
1493 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1494 			break;
1495 		}
1496 		next = f->f_next;
1497 		if (f->f_program) free(f->f_program);
1498 		if (f->f_host) free(f->f_host);
1499 		free((char *)f);
1500 	}
1501 	Files = NULL;
1502 	nextp = &Files;
1503 
1504 	/* open the configuration file */
1505 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
1506 		dprintf("cannot open %s\n", ConfFile);
1507 		*nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1508 		if (*nextp == NULL) {
1509 			logerror("calloc");
1510 			exit(1);
1511 		}
1512 		cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp, "*", "*");
1513 		(*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1514 		if ((*nextp)->f_next == NULL) {
1515 			logerror("calloc");
1516 			exit(1);
1517 		}
1518 		cfline("*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next, "*", "*");
1519 		Initialized = 1;
1520 		return;
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	/*
1524 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
1525 	 */
1526 	f = NULL;
1527 	(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1528 	(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1529 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
1530 		/*
1531 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
1532 		 * spaces and newline character. #!prog is treated specially:
1533 		 * following lines apply only to that program.
1534 		 */
1535 		for (p = cline; isspace(*p); ++p)
1536 			continue;
1537 		if (*p == 0)
1538 			continue;
1539 		if (*p == '#') {
1540 			p++;
1541 			if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
1542 				continue;
1543 		}
1544 		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
1545 			host[0] = *p++;
1546 			while (isspace(*p))
1547 				p++;
1548 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1549 				(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1550 				continue;
1551 			}
1552 			if (*p == '@')
1553 				p = LocalHostName;
1554 			for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
1555 				if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '.' && *p != '-'
1556                                     && *p != ',')
1557 					break;
1558 				host[i] = *p++;
1559 			}
1560 			host[i] = '\0';
1561 			continue;
1562 		}
1563 		if (*p == '!') {
1564 			p++;
1565 			while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1566 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1567 				(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1568 				continue;
1569 			}
1570 			for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
1571 				if (!isprint(p[i]))
1572 					break;
1573 				prog[i] = p[i];
1574 			}
1575 			prog[i] = 0;
1576 			continue;
1577 		}
1578 		for (i = strlen(cline) - 1; i >= 0 && isspace(cline[i]); i--)
1579 			cline[i] = '\0';
1580 		f = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1581 		if (f == NULL) {
1582 			logerror("calloc");
1583 			exit(1);
1584 		}
1585 		*nextp = f;
1586 		nextp = &f->f_next;
1587 		cfline(cline, f, prog, host);
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	/* close the configuration file */
1591 	(void)fclose(cf);
1592 
1593 	Initialized = 1;
1594 
1595 	if (Debug) {
1596 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1597 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1598 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1599 					printf("X ");
1600 				else
1601 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
1602 			printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1603 			switch (f->f_type) {
1604 			case F_FILE:
1605 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
1606 				break;
1607 
1608 			case F_CONSOLE:
1609 			case F_TTY:
1610 				printf("%s%s", _PATH_DEV, f->f_un.f_fname);
1611 				break;
1612 
1613 			case F_FORW:
1614 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
1615 				break;
1616 
1617 			case F_PIPE:
1618 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1619 				break;
1620 
1621 			case F_USERS:
1622 				for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
1623 					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
1624 				break;
1625 			}
1626 			if (f->f_program)
1627 				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
1628 			printf("\n");
1629 		}
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd: restart", LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1633 	dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
1634 	/*
1635 	 * Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart.
1636 	 */
1637 	if (signo != 0 && strcmp(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName) != 0) {
1638 		(void)snprintf(hostMsg, sizeof(hostMsg),
1639 		    "syslogd: hostname changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
1640 		    oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName);
1641 		logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, hostMsg, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1642 		dprintf("%s\n", hostMsg);
1643 	}
1644 	/*
1645 	 * Log the kernel boot file if we aren't going to use it as
1646 	 * the prefix, and if this is *not* a restart.
1647 	 */
1648 	if (signo == 0 && !use_bootfile) {
1649 		(void)snprintf(bootfileMsg, sizeof(bootfileMsg),
1650 		    "syslogd: kernel boot file is %s", bootfile);
1651 		logmsg(LOG_KERN|LOG_INFO, bootfileMsg, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1652 		dprintf("%s\n", bootfileMsg);
1653 	}
1654 }
1655 
1656 /*
1657  * Crack a configuration file line
1658  */
1659 static void
1660 cfline(const char *line, struct filed *f, const char *prog, const char *host)
1661 {
1662 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1663 	int error, i, pri, syncfile;
1664 	const char *p, *q;
1665 	char *bp;
1666 	char buf[MAXLINE], ebuf[100];
1667 
1668 	dprintf("cfline(\"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n", line, prog, host);
1669 
1670 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
1671 
1672 	/* clear out file entry */
1673 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
1674 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1675 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
1676 
1677 	/* save hostname if any */
1678 	if (host && *host == '*')
1679 		host = NULL;
1680 	if (host) {
1681 		int hl;
1682 
1683 		f->f_host = strdup(host);
1684 		if (f->f_host == NULL) {
1685 			logerror("strdup");
1686 			exit(1);
1687 		}
1688 		hl = strlen(f->f_host);
1689 		if (hl > 0 && f->f_host[hl-1] == '.')
1690 			f->f_host[--hl] = '\0';
1691 		trimdomain(f->f_host, hl);
1692 	}
1693 
1694 	/* save program name if any */
1695 	if (prog && *prog == '*')
1696 		prog = NULL;
1697 	if (prog) {
1698 		f->f_program = strdup(prog);
1699 		if (f->f_program == NULL) {
1700 			logerror("strdup");
1701 			exit(1);
1702 		}
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
1706 	for (p = line; *p && *p != '\t' && *p != ' ';) {
1707 		int pri_done;
1708 		int pri_cmp;
1709 		int pri_invert;
1710 
1711 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
1712 		for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q != ' ' && *q++ != '.'; )
1713 			continue;
1714 
1715 		/* get the priority comparison */
1716 		pri_cmp = 0;
1717 		pri_done = 0;
1718 		pri_invert = 0;
1719 		if (*q == '!') {
1720 			pri_invert = 1;
1721 			q++;
1722 		}
1723 		while (!pri_done) {
1724 			switch (*q) {
1725 			case '<':
1726 				pri_cmp |= PRI_LT;
1727 				q++;
1728 				break;
1729 			case '=':
1730 				pri_cmp |= PRI_EQ;
1731 				q++;
1732 				break;
1733 			case '>':
1734 				pri_cmp |= PRI_GT;
1735 				q++;
1736 				break;
1737 			default:
1738 				pri_done++;
1739 				break;
1740 			}
1741 		}
1742 
1743 		/* collect priority name */
1744 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t,; ", *q); )
1745 			*bp++ = *q++;
1746 		*bp = '\0';
1747 
1748 		/* skip cruft */
1749 		while (strchr(",;", *q))
1750 			q++;
1751 
1752 		/* decode priority name */
1753 		if (*buf == '*') {
1754 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
1755 			pri_cmp = PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
1756 		} else {
1757 			/* Ignore trailing spaces. */
1758 			for (i = strlen(buf) - 1; i >= 0 && buf[i] == ' '; i--)
1759 				buf[i] = '\0';
1760 
1761 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
1762 			if (pri < 0) {
1763 				(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
1764 				    "unknown priority name \"%s\"", buf);
1765 				logerror(ebuf);
1766 				return;
1767 			}
1768 		}
1769 		if (!pri_cmp)
1770 			pri_cmp = (UniquePriority)
1771 				  ? (PRI_EQ)
1772 				  : (PRI_EQ | PRI_GT)
1773 				  ;
1774 		if (pri_invert)
1775 			pri_cmp ^= PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
1776 
1777 		/* scan facilities */
1778 		while (*p && !strchr("\t.; ", *p)) {
1779 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t,;. ", *p); )
1780 				*bp++ = *p++;
1781 			*bp = '\0';
1782 
1783 			if (*buf == '*') {
1784 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
1785 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
1786 					f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
1787 				}
1788 			} else {
1789 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
1790 				if (i < 0) {
1791 					(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
1792 					    "unknown facility name \"%s\"",
1793 					    buf);
1794 					logerror(ebuf);
1795 					return;
1796 				}
1797 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
1798 				f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
1799 			}
1800 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
1801 				p++;
1802 		}
1803 
1804 		p = q;
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	/* skip to action part */
1808 	while (*p == '\t' || *p == ' ')
1809 		p++;
1810 
1811 	if (*p == '-') {
1812 		syncfile = 0;
1813 		p++;
1814 	} else
1815 		syncfile = 1;
1816 
1817 	switch (*p) {
1818 	case '@':
1819 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p,
1820 			sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname));
1821 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1822 		hints.ai_family = family;
1823 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1824 		error = getaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, "syslog", &hints,
1825 				    &res);
1826 		if (error) {
1827 			logerror(gai_strerror(error));
1828 			break;
1829 		}
1830 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr = res;
1831 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
1832 		break;
1833 
1834 	case '/':
1835 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
1836 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1837 			logerror(p);
1838 			break;
1839 		}
1840 		if (syncfile)
1841 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SYNC;
1842 		if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
1843 			if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
1844 				f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
1845 			else
1846 				f->f_type = F_TTY;
1847 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1,
1848 			    sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
1849 		} else {
1850 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
1851 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
1852 		}
1853 		break;
1854 
1855 	case '|':
1856 		f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1857 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p + 1, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
1858 		f->f_type = F_PIPE;
1859 		break;
1860 
1861 	case '*':
1862 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
1863 		break;
1864 
1865 	default:
1866 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
1867 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
1868 				q++;
1869 			(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
1870 			if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
1871 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
1872 			else
1873 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
1874 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
1875 				q++;
1876 			p = q;
1877 		}
1878 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
1879 		break;
1880 	}
1881 }
1882 
1883 
1884 /*
1885  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
1886  */
1887 static int
1888 decode(const char *name, CODE *codetab)
1889 {
1890 	CODE *c;
1891 	char *p, buf[40];
1892 
1893 	if (isdigit(*name))
1894 		return (atoi(name));
1895 
1896 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
1897 		if (isupper(*name))
1898 			*p = tolower(*name);
1899 		else
1900 			*p = *name;
1901 	}
1902 	*p = '\0';
1903 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
1904 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
1905 			return (c->c_val);
1906 
1907 	return (-1);
1908 }
1909 
1910 static void
1911 markit(void)
1912 {
1913 	struct filed *f;
1914 	dq_t q, next;
1915 
1916 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
1917 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
1918 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
1919 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "-- MARK --",
1920 		    LocalHostName, ADDDATE|MARK);
1921 		MarkSeq = 0;
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1925 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
1926 			dprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
1927 			    TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
1928 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1929 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1930 			BACKOFF(f);
1931 		}
1932 	}
1933 
1934 	/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
1935 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL; q = next) {
1936 		next = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries);
1937 
1938 		switch (q->dq_timeout) {
1939 		case 0:
1940 			/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
1941 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
1942 				(void)deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
1943 			break;
1944 
1945 		case 1:
1946 			/*
1947 			 * Timed out on dead queue, send terminate
1948 			 * signal.  Note that we leave the removal
1949 			 * from the dead queue to reapchild(), which
1950 			 * will also log the event (unless the process
1951 			 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
1952 			 * drop it from the dead queue).
1953 			 */
1954 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0)
1955 				(void)deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
1956 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1957 
1958 		default:
1959 			q->dq_timeout--;
1960 		}
1961 	}
1962 	MarkSet = 0;
1963 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
1964 }
1965 
1966 /*
1967  * fork off and become a daemon, but wait for the child to come online
1968  * before returing to the parent, or we get disk thrashing at boot etc.
1969  * Set a timer so we don't hang forever if it wedges.
1970  */
1971 static int
1972 waitdaemon(int nochdir, int noclose, int maxwait)
1973 {
1974 	int fd;
1975 	int status;
1976 	pid_t pid, childpid;
1977 
1978 	switch (childpid = fork()) {
1979 	case -1:
1980 		return (-1);
1981 	case 0:
1982 		break;
1983 	default:
1984 		signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
1985 		alarm(maxwait);
1986 		while ((pid = wait3(&status, 0, NULL)) != -1) {
1987 			if (WIFEXITED(status))
1988 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited with return code %d",
1989 					pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
1990 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1991 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited on signal %d%s",
1992 					pid, WTERMSIG(status),
1993 					WCOREDUMP(status) ? " (core dumped)" :
1994 					"");
1995 			if (pid == childpid)	/* it's gone... */
1996 				break;
1997 		}
1998 		exit(0);
1999 	}
2000 
2001 	if (setsid() == -1)
2002 		return (-1);
2003 
2004 	if (!nochdir)
2005 		(void)chdir("/");
2006 
2007 	if (!noclose && (fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
2008 		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
2009 		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
2010 		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
2011 		if (fd > 2)
2012 			(void)close (fd);
2013 	}
2014 	return (getppid());
2015 }
2016 
2017 /*
2018  * We get a SIGALRM from the child when it's running and finished doing it's
2019  * fsync()'s or O_SYNC writes for all the boot messages.
2020  *
2021  * We also get a signal from the kernel if the timer expires, so check to
2022  * see what happened.
2023  */
2024 static void
2025 timedout(int sig __unused)
2026 {
2027 	int left;
2028 	left = alarm(0);
2029 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
2030 	if (left == 0)
2031 		errx(1, "timed out waiting for child");
2032 	else
2033 		_exit(0);
2034 }
2035 
2036 /*
2037  * Add `s' to the list of allowable peer addresses to accept messages
2038  * from.
2039  *
2040  * `s' is a string in the form:
2041  *
2042  *    [*]domainname[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
2043  *
2044  * or
2045  *
2046  *    netaddr/maskbits[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
2047  *
2048  * Returns -1 on error, 0 if the argument was valid.
2049  */
2050 static int
2051 allowaddr(char *s)
2052 {
2053 	char *cp1, *cp2;
2054 	struct allowedpeer ap;
2055 	struct servent *se;
2056 	int masklen = -1, i;
2057 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2058 	struct in_addr *addrp, *maskp;
2059 	u_int32_t *addr6p, *mask6p;
2060 	char ip[NI_MAXHOST];
2061 
2062 #ifdef INET6
2063 	if (*s != '[' || (cp1 = strchr(s + 1, ']')) == NULL)
2064 #endif
2065 		cp1 = s;
2066 	if ((cp1 = strrchr(cp1, ':'))) {
2067 		/* service/port provided */
2068 		*cp1++ = '\0';
2069 		if (strlen(cp1) == 1 && *cp1 == '*')
2070 			/* any port allowed */
2071 			ap.port = 0;
2072 		else if ((se = getservbyname(cp1, "udp"))) {
2073 			ap.port = ntohs(se->s_port);
2074 		} else {
2075 			ap.port = strtol(cp1, &cp2, 0);
2076 			if (*cp2 != '\0')
2077 				return (-1); /* port not numeric */
2078 		}
2079 	} else {
2080 		if ((se = getservbyname("syslog", "udp")))
2081 			ap.port = ntohs(se->s_port);
2082 		else
2083 			/* sanity, should not happen */
2084 			ap.port = 514;
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	if ((cp1 = strchr(s, '/')) != NULL &&
2088 	    strspn(cp1 + 1, "0123456789") == strlen(cp1 + 1)) {
2089 		*cp1 = '\0';
2090 		if ((masklen = atoi(cp1 + 1)) < 0)
2091 			return (-1);
2092 	}
2093 #ifdef INET6
2094 	if (*s == '[') {
2095 		cp2 = s + strlen(s) - 1;
2096 		if (*cp2 == ']') {
2097 			++s;
2098 			*cp2 = '\0';
2099 		} else {
2100 			cp2 = NULL;
2101 		}
2102 	} else {
2103 		cp2 = NULL;
2104 	}
2105 #endif
2106 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2107 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
2108 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2109 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
2110 	if (getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
2111 		ap.isnumeric = 1;
2112 		memcpy(&ap.a_addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
2113 		memset(&ap.a_mask, 0, sizeof(ap.a_mask));
2114 		ap.a_mask.ss_family = res->ai_family;
2115 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
2116 			ap.a_mask.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2117 			maskp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ap.a_mask)->sin_addr;
2118 			addrp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ap.a_addr)->sin_addr;
2119 			if (masklen < 0) {
2120 				/* use default netmask */
2121 				if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(addrp->s_addr)))
2122 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
2123 				else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(addrp->s_addr)))
2124 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
2125 				else
2126 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
2127 			} else if (masklen <= 32) {
2128 				/* convert masklen to netmask */
2129 				if (masklen == 0)
2130 					maskp->s_addr = 0;
2131 				else
2132 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(~((1 << (32 - masklen)) - 1));
2133 			} else {
2134 				freeaddrinfo(res);
2135 				return (-1);
2136 			}
2137 			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
2138 			addrp->s_addr &= maskp->s_addr;
2139 		}
2140 #ifdef INET6
2141 		else if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6 && masklen <= 128) {
2142 			ap.a_mask.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2143 			if (masklen < 0)
2144 				masklen = 128;
2145 			mask6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_mask)->sin6_addr;
2146 			/* convert masklen to netmask */
2147 			while (masklen > 0) {
2148 				if (masklen < 32) {
2149 					*mask6p = htonl(~(0xffffffff >> masklen));
2150 					break;
2151 				}
2152 				*mask6p++ = 0xffffffff;
2153 				masklen -= 32;
2154 			}
2155 			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
2156 			mask6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_mask)->sin6_addr;
2157 			addr6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_addr)->sin6_addr;
2158 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2159 				addr6p[i] &= mask6p[i];
2160 		}
2161 #endif
2162 		else {
2163 			freeaddrinfo(res);
2164 			return (-1);
2165 		}
2166 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2167 	} else {
2168 		/* arg `s' is domain name */
2169 		ap.isnumeric = 0;
2170 		ap.a_name = s;
2171 		if (cp1)
2172 			*cp1 = '/';
2173 #ifdef INET6
2174 		if (cp2) {
2175 			*cp2 = ']';
2176 			--s;
2177 		}
2178 #endif
2179 	}
2180 
2181 	if (Debug) {
2182 		printf("allowaddr: rule %d: ", NumAllowed);
2183 		if (ap.isnumeric) {
2184 			printf("numeric, ");
2185 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_addr,
2186 				    ((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_addr)->sa_len,
2187 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
2188 				    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
2189 			printf("addr = %s, ", ip);
2190 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_mask,
2191 				    ((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_mask)->sa_len,
2192 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
2193 				    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
2194 			printf("mask = %s; ", ip);
2195 		} else {
2196 			printf("domainname = %s; ", ap.a_name);
2197 		}
2198 		printf("port = %d\n", ap.port);
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	if ((AllowedPeers = realloc(AllowedPeers,
2202 				    ++NumAllowed * sizeof(struct allowedpeer)))
2203 	    == NULL) {
2204 		logerror("realloc");
2205 		exit(1);
2206 	}
2207 	memcpy(&AllowedPeers[NumAllowed - 1], &ap, sizeof(struct allowedpeer));
2208 	return (0);
2209 }
2210 
2211 /*
2212  * Validate that the remote peer has permission to log to us.
2213  */
2214 static int
2215 validate(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *hname)
2216 {
2217 	int i, j, reject;
2218 	size_t l1, l2;
2219 	char *cp, name[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST], port[NI_MAXSERV];
2220 	struct allowedpeer *ap;
2221 	struct sockaddr_in *sin4, *a4p = NULL, *m4p = NULL;
2222 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *a6p = NULL, *m6p = NULL;
2223 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2224 	u_short sport;
2225 
2226 	if (NumAllowed == 0)
2227 		/* traditional behaviour, allow everything */
2228 		return (1);
2229 
2230 	(void)strlcpy(name, hname, sizeof(name));
2231 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2232 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
2233 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2234 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
2235 	if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
2236 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2237 	else if (strchr(name, '.') == NULL) {
2238 		strlcat(name, ".", sizeof name);
2239 		strlcat(name, LocalDomain, sizeof name);
2240 	}
2241 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, ip, sizeof ip, port, sizeof port,
2242 			NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0)
2243 		return (0);	/* for safety, should not occur */
2244 	dprintf("validate: dgram from IP %s, port %s, name %s;\n",
2245 		ip, port, name);
2246 	sport = atoi(port);
2247 
2248 	/* now, walk down the list */
2249 	for (i = 0, ap = AllowedPeers; i < NumAllowed; i++, ap++) {
2250 		if (ap->port != 0 && ap->port != sport) {
2251 			dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to port mismatch.\n", i);
2252 			continue;
2253 		}
2254 
2255 		if (ap->isnumeric) {
2256 			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family != sa->sa_family) {
2257 				dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to address family mismatch.\n", i);
2258 				continue;
2259 			}
2260 			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
2261 				sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
2262 				a4p = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ap->a_addr;
2263 				m4p = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ap->a_mask;
2264 				if ((sin4->sin_addr.s_addr & m4p->sin_addr.s_addr)
2265 				    != a4p->sin_addr.s_addr) {
2266 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2267 					continue;
2268 				}
2269 			}
2270 #ifdef INET6
2271 			else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
2272 				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
2273 				a6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap->a_addr;
2274 				m6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap->a_mask;
2275 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
2276 				if (a6p->sin6_scope_id != 0 &&
2277 				    sin6->sin6_scope_id != a6p->sin6_scope_id) {
2278 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to scope mismatch.\n", i);
2279 					continue;
2280 				}
2281 #endif
2282 				reject = 0;
2283 				for (j = 0; j < 16; j += 4) {
2284 					if ((*(u_int32_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j] & *(u_int32_t *)&m6p->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j])
2285 					    != *(u_int32_t *)&a6p->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j]) {
2286 						++reject;
2287 						break;
2288 					}
2289 				}
2290 				if (reject) {
2291 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2292 					continue;
2293 				}
2294 			}
2295 #endif
2296 			else
2297 				continue;
2298 		} else {
2299 			cp = ap->a_name;
2300 			l1 = strlen(name);
2301 			if (*cp == '*') {
2302 				/* allow wildmatch */
2303 				cp++;
2304 				l2 = strlen(cp);
2305 				if (l2 > l1 || memcmp(cp, &name[l1 - l2], l2) != 0) {
2306 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name mismatch.\n", i);
2307 					continue;
2308 				}
2309 			} else {
2310 				/* exact match */
2311 				l2 = strlen(cp);
2312 				if (l2 != l1 || memcmp(cp, name, l1) != 0) {
2313 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name mismatch.\n", i);
2314 					continue;
2315 				}
2316 			}
2317 		}
2318 		dprintf("accepted in rule %d.\n", i);
2319 		return (1);	/* hooray! */
2320 	}
2321 	return (0);
2322 }
2323 
2324 /*
2325  * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as
2326  * opposed to a FILE *.
2327  */
2328 static int
2329 p_open(const char *prog, pid_t *rpid)
2330 {
2331 	int pfd[2], nulldesc, i;
2332 	pid_t pid;
2333 	sigset_t omask, mask;
2334 	char *argv[4]; /* sh -c cmd NULL */
2335 	char errmsg[200];
2336 
2337 	if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
2338 		return (-1);
2339 	if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1)
2340 		/* we are royally screwed anyway */
2341 		return (-1);
2342 
2343 	sigemptyset(&mask);
2344 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
2345 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
2346 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
2347 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
2348 	case -1:
2349 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2350 		close(nulldesc);
2351 		return (-1);
2352 
2353 	case 0:
2354 		argv[0] = strdup("sh");
2355 		argv[1] = strdup("-c");
2356 		argv[2] = strdup(prog);
2357 		argv[3] = NULL;
2358 		if (argv[0] == NULL || argv[1] == NULL || argv[2] == NULL) {
2359 			logerror("strdup");
2360 			exit(1);
2361 		}
2362 
2363 		alarm(0);
2364 		(void)setsid();	/* Avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
2365 
2366 		/*
2367 		 * Throw away pending signals, and reset signal
2368 		 * behaviour to standard values.
2369 		 */
2370 		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
2371 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
2372 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2373 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
2374 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
2375 		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
2376 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
2377 
2378 		dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
2379 		dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
2380 		dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
2381 		for (i = getdtablesize(); i > 2; i--)
2382 			(void)close(i);
2383 
2384 		(void)execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
2385 		_exit(255);
2386 	}
2387 
2388 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2389 	close(nulldesc);
2390 	close(pfd[0]);
2391 	/*
2392 	 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe.  With O_NONBLOCK, we are
2393 	 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
2394 	 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn close
2395 	 * the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if necessary.
2396 	 * The stale subprocess will be killed some time later unless
2397 	 * it terminated itself due to closing its input pipe (so we
2398 	 * get rid of really dead puppies).
2399 	 */
2400 	if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
2401 		/* This is bad. */
2402 		(void)snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
2403 			       "Warning: cannot change pipe to PID %d to "
2404 			       "non-blocking behaviour.",
2405 			       (int)pid);
2406 		logerror(errmsg);
2407 	}
2408 	*rpid = pid;
2409 	return (pfd[1]);
2410 }
2411 
2412 static void
2413 deadq_enter(pid_t pid, const char *name)
2414 {
2415 	dq_t p;
2416 	int status;
2417 
2418 	/*
2419 	 * Be paranoid, if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
2420 	 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead).  If possible,
2421 	 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
2422 	 */
2423 	if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
2424 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
2425 			log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
2426 		return;
2427 	}
2428 
2429 	p = malloc(sizeof(struct deadq_entry));
2430 	if (p == NULL) {
2431 		logerror("malloc");
2432 		exit(1);
2433 	}
2434 
2435 	p->dq_pid = pid;
2436 	p->dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT;
2437 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, p, dq_entries);
2438 }
2439 
2440 static int
2441 deadq_remove(pid_t pid)
2442 {
2443 	dq_t q;
2444 
2445 	TAILQ_FOREACH(q, &deadq_head, dq_entries) {
2446 		if (q->dq_pid == pid) {
2447 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, q, dq_entries);
2448 				free(q);
2449 				return (1);
2450 		}
2451 	}
2452 
2453 	return (0);
2454 }
2455 
2456 static void
2457 log_deadchild(pid_t pid, int status, const char *name)
2458 {
2459 	int code;
2460 	char buf[256];
2461 	const char *reason;
2462 
2463 	errno = 0; /* Keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages. */
2464 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2465 		reason = "due to signal";
2466 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
2467 	} else {
2468 		reason = "with status";
2469 		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
2470 		if (code == 0)
2471 			return;
2472 	}
2473 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
2474 		       "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
2475 		       pid, name, reason, code);
2476 	logerror(buf);
2477 }
2478 
2479 static int *
2480 socksetup(int af, const char *bindhostname)
2481 {
2482 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
2483 	int error, maxs, *s, *socks;
2484 
2485 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2486 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
2487 	hints.ai_family = af;
2488 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2489 	error = getaddrinfo(bindhostname, "syslog", &hints, &res);
2490 	if (error) {
2491 		logerror(gai_strerror(error));
2492 		errno = 0;
2493 		die(0);
2494 	}
2495 
2496 	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
2497 	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++);
2498 	socks = malloc((maxs+1) * sizeof(int));
2499 	if (socks == NULL) {
2500 		logerror("couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
2501 		die(0);
2502 	}
2503 
2504 	*socks = 0;   /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
2505 	s = socks + 1;
2506 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
2507 		*s = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
2508 		if (*s < 0) {
2509 			logerror("socket");
2510 			continue;
2511 		}
2512 		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
2513 			int on = 1;
2514 			if (setsockopt(*s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
2515 				       (char *)&on, sizeof (on)) < 0) {
2516 				logerror("setsockopt");
2517 				close(*s);
2518 				continue;
2519 			}
2520 		}
2521 		if (bind(*s, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2522 			close(*s);
2523 			logerror("bind");
2524 			continue;
2525 		}
2526 
2527 		(*socks)++;
2528 		s++;
2529 	}
2530 
2531 	if (*socks == 0) {
2532 		free(socks);
2533 		if (Debug)
2534 			return (NULL);
2535 		else
2536 			die(0);
2537 	}
2538 	if (res)
2539 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2540 
2541 	return (socks);
2542 }
2543