xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c (revision 6af83ee0d2941d18880b6aaa2b4facd1d30c6106)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
39 #endif
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 
45 /*
46  *  syslogd -- log system messages
47  *
48  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
49  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
50  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
51  * not present, a default priority is used.
52  *
53  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
54  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
55  *
56  * Defined Constants:
57  *
58  * MAXLINE -- the maximum line length that can be handled.
59  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
60  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
61  *
62  * Author: Eric Allman
63  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
64  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
65  * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
66  *   by Peter da Silva.
67  * -u and -v by Harlan Stenn.
68  * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
69  */
70 
71 #define	MAXLINE		1024		/* maximum line length */
72 #define	MAXSVLINE	120		/* maximum saved line length */
73 #define DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
74 #define DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
75 #define TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */
76 #define TTYMSGTIME	1		/* timeout passed to ttymsg */
77 
78 #include <sys/param.h>
79 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
80 #include <sys/stat.h>
81 #include <sys/wait.h>
82 #include <sys/socket.h>
83 #include <sys/queue.h>
84 #include <sys/uio.h>
85 #include <sys/un.h>
86 #include <sys/time.h>
87 #include <sys/resource.h>
88 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
89 #include <sys/types.h>
90 
91 #include <netinet/in.h>
92 #include <netdb.h>
93 #include <arpa/inet.h>
94 
95 #include <ctype.h>
96 #include <err.h>
97 #include <errno.h>
98 #include <fcntl.h>
99 #include <libutil.h>
100 #include <limits.h>
101 #include <paths.h>
102 #include <signal.h>
103 #include <stdio.h>
104 #include <stdlib.h>
105 #include <string.h>
106 #include <sysexits.h>
107 #include <unistd.h>
108 #include <utmp.h>
109 
110 #include "pathnames.h"
111 #include "ttymsg.h"
112 
113 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
114 #include <sys/syslog.h>
115 
116 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
117 static const int withscopeid = NI_WITHSCOPEID;
118 #else
119 static const int withscopeid;
120 #endif
121 
122 const char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
123 const char	*PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID;
124 const char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
125 
126 #define	dprintf		if (Debug) printf
127 
128 #define MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
129 
130 /*
131  * Unix sockets.
132  * We have two default sockets, one with 666 permissions,
133  * and one for privileged programs.
134  */
135 struct funix {
136 	int			s;
137 	char			*name;
138 	mode_t			mode;
139 	STAILQ_ENTRY(funix)	next;
140 };
141 struct funix funix_secure =	{ -1, _PATH_LOG_PRIV, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
142 				{ NULL } };
143 struct funix funix_default =	{ -1, _PATH_LOG, DEFFILEMODE,
144 				{ &funix_secure } };
145 
146 STAILQ_HEAD(, funix) funixes =	{ &funix_default,
147 				&(funix_secure.next.stqe_next) };
148 
149 /*
150  * Flags to logmsg().
151  */
152 
153 #define IGN_CONS	0x001	/* don't print on console */
154 #define SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
155 #define ADDDATE		0x004	/* add a date to the message */
156 #define MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */
157 #define ISKERNEL	0x010	/* kernel generated message */
158 
159 /*
160  * This structure represents the files that will have log
161  * copies printed.
162  * We require f_file to be valid if f_type is F_FILE, F_CONSOLE, F_TTY
163  * or if f_type if F_PIPE and f_pid > 0.
164  */
165 
166 struct filed {
167 	struct	filed *f_next;		/* next in linked list */
168 	short	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
169 	short	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
170 	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
171 	char	*f_host;		/* host from which to recd. */
172 	u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
173 	u_char	f_pcmp[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* compare priority */
174 #define PRI_LT	0x1
175 #define PRI_EQ	0x2
176 #define PRI_GT	0x4
177 	char	*f_program;		/* program this applies to */
178 	union {
179 		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][UT_NAMESIZE+1];
180 		struct {
181 			char	f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
182 			struct addrinfo *f_addr;
183 
184 		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
185 		char	f_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
186 		struct {
187 			char	f_pname[MAXPATHLEN];
188 			pid_t	f_pid;
189 		} f_pipe;
190 	} f_un;
191 	char	f_prevline[MAXSVLINE];		/* last message logged */
192 	char	f_lasttime[16];			/* time of last occurrence */
193 	char	f_prevhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* host from which recd. */
194 	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
195 	int	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
196 	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
197 	u_int	f_repeatcount;			/* number of "repeated" msgs */
198 	int	f_flags;			/* file-specific flags */
199 #define FFLAG_SYNC 0x01
200 #define FFLAG_NEEDSYNC	0x02
201 };
202 
203 /*
204  * Queue of about-to-be dead processes we should watch out for.
205  */
206 
207 TAILQ_HEAD(stailhead, deadq_entry) deadq_head;
208 struct stailhead *deadq_headp;
209 
210 struct deadq_entry {
211 	pid_t				dq_pid;
212 	int				dq_timeout;
213 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry)	dq_entries;
214 };
215 
216 /*
217  * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue.  Unit
218  * of measure is `mark intervals', i.e. 20 minutes by default.
219  * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
220  */
221 
222 #define DQ_TIMO_INIT	2
223 
224 typedef struct deadq_entry *dq_t;
225 
226 
227 /*
228  * Struct to hold records of network addresses that are allowed to log
229  * to us.
230  */
231 struct allowedpeer {
232 	int isnumeric;
233 	u_short port;
234 	union {
235 		struct {
236 			struct sockaddr_storage addr;
237 			struct sockaddr_storage mask;
238 		} numeric;
239 		char *name;
240 	} u;
241 #define a_addr u.numeric.addr
242 #define a_mask u.numeric.mask
243 #define a_name u.name
244 };
245 
246 
247 /*
248  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
249  * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
250  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
251  */
252 int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
253 #define	MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
254 #define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
255 #define	BACKOFF(f)	{ if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT) \
256 				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
257 			}
258 
259 /* values for f_type */
260 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
261 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
262 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
263 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
264 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
265 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
266 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
267 #define F_PIPE		7		/* pipe to program */
268 
269 const char *TypeNames[8] = {
270 	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
271 	"FORW",		"USERS",	"WALL",		"PIPE"
272 };
273 
274 static struct filed *Files;	/* Log files that we write to */
275 static struct filed consfile;	/* Console */
276 
277 static int	Debug;		/* debug flag */
278 static int	resolve = 1;	/* resolve hostname */
279 static char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* our hostname */
280 static const char *LocalDomain;	/* our local domain name */
281 static int	*finet;		/* Internet datagram socket */
282 static int	fklog = -1;	/* /dev/klog */
283 static int	Initialized;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
284 static int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds */
285 static int	MarkSeq;	/* mark sequence number */
286 static int	SecureMode;	/* when true, receive only unix domain socks */
287 #ifdef INET6
288 static int	family = PF_UNSPEC; /* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both) */
289 #else
290 static int	family = PF_INET; /* protocol family (IPv4 only) */
291 #endif
292 static int	send_to_all;	/* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
293 static int	use_bootfile;	/* log entire bootfile for every kern msg */
294 static int	no_compress;	/* don't compress messages (1=pipes, 2=all) */
295 
296 static char	bootfile[MAXLINE+1]; /* booted kernel file */
297 
298 struct allowedpeer *AllowedPeers; /* List of allowed peers */
299 static int	NumAllowed;	/* Number of entries in AllowedPeers */
300 
301 static int	UniquePriority;	/* Only log specified priority? */
302 static int	LogFacPri;	/* Put facility and priority in log message: */
303 				/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
304 static int	KeepKernFac;	/* Keep remotely logged kernel facility */
305 static int	needdofsync = 0; /* Are any file(s) waiting to be fsynced? */
306 
307 volatile sig_atomic_t MarkSet, WantDie;
308 
309 static int	allowaddr(char *);
310 static void	cfline(const char *, struct filed *,
311 		    const char *, const char *);
312 static const char *cvthname(struct sockaddr *);
313 static void	deadq_enter(pid_t, const char *);
314 static int	deadq_remove(pid_t);
315 static int	decode(const char *, CODE *);
316 static void	die(int);
317 static void	dodie(int);
318 static void	dofsync(void);
319 static void	domark(int);
320 static void	fprintlog(struct filed *, int, const char *);
321 static int	*socksetup(int, const char *);
322 static void	init(int);
323 static void	logerror(const char *);
324 static void	logmsg(int, const char *, const char *, int);
325 static void	log_deadchild(pid_t, int, const char *);
326 static void	markit(void);
327 static int	skip_message(const char *, const char *, int);
328 static void	printline(const char *, char *);
329 static void	printsys(char *);
330 static int	p_open(const char *, pid_t *);
331 static void	readklog(void);
332 static void	reapchild(int);
333 static void	usage(void);
334 static int	validate(struct sockaddr *, const char *);
335 static void	unmapped(struct sockaddr *);
336 static void	wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *);
337 static int	waitdaemon(int, int, int);
338 static void	timedout(int);
339 static void	double_rbuf(int);
340 
341 int
342 main(int argc, char *argv[])
343 {
344 	int ch, i, fdsrmax = 0, l;
345 	struct sockaddr_un sunx, fromunix;
346 	struct sockaddr_storage frominet;
347 	fd_set *fdsr = NULL;
348 	FILE *fp;
349 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
350 	const char *bindhostname, *hname;
351 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
352 	struct sigaction sact;
353 	struct funix *fx, *fx1;
354 	sigset_t mask;
355 	pid_t ppid = 1;
356 	socklen_t len;
357 
358 	bindhostname = NULL;
359 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46Aa:b:cdf:kl:m:nop:P:suv")) != -1)
360 		switch (ch) {
361 		case '4':
362 			family = PF_INET;
363 			break;
364 #ifdef INET6
365 		case '6':
366 			family = PF_INET6;
367 			break;
368 #endif
369 		case 'A':
370 			send_to_all++;
371 			break;
372 		case 'a':		/* allow specific network addresses only */
373 			if (allowaddr(optarg) == -1)
374 				usage();
375 			break;
376 		case 'b':
377 			bindhostname = optarg;
378 			break;
379 		case 'c':
380 			no_compress++;
381 			break;
382 		case 'd':		/* debug */
383 			Debug++;
384 			break;
385 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
386 			ConfFile = optarg;
387 			break;
388 		case 'k':		/* keep remote kern fac */
389 			KeepKernFac = 1;
390 			break;
391 		case 'l':
392 		    {
393 			long	perml;
394 			mode_t	mode;
395 			char	*name, *ep;
396 
397 			if (optarg[0] == '/') {
398 				mode = DEFFILEMODE;
399 				name = optarg;
400 			} else if ((name = strchr(optarg, ':')) != NULL) {
401 				*name++ = '\0';
402 				if (name[0] != '/')
403 					errx(1, "socket name must be absolute "
404 					    "path");
405 				if (isdigit(*optarg)) {
406 					perml = strtol(optarg, &ep, 8);
407 				    if (*ep || perml < 0 ||
408 					perml & ~(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))
409 					    errx(1, "invalid mode %s, exiting",
410 						optarg);
411 				    mode = (mode_t )perml;
412 				} else
413 					errx(1, "invalid mode %s, exiting",
414 					    optarg);
415 			} else	/* doesn't begin with '/', and no ':' */
416 				errx(1, "can't parse path %s", optarg);
417 
418 			if (strlen(name) >= sizeof(sunx.sun_path))
419 				errx(1, "%s path too long, exiting", name);
420 			if ((fx = malloc(sizeof(struct funix))) == NULL)
421 				errx(1, "malloc failed");
422 			fx->s = -1;
423 			fx->name = name;
424 			fx->mode = mode;
425 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&funixes, fx, next);
426 			break;
427 		   }
428 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
429 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
430 			break;
431 		case 'n':
432 			resolve = 0;
433 			break;
434 		case 'o':
435 			use_bootfile = 1;
436 			break;
437 		case 'p':		/* path */
438 			if (strlen(optarg) >= sizeof(sunx.sun_path))
439 				errx(1, "%s path too long, exiting", optarg);
440 			funix_default.name = optarg;
441 			break;
442 		case 'P':		/* path for alt. PID */
443 			PidFile = optarg;
444 			break;
445 		case 's':		/* no network mode */
446 			SecureMode++;
447 			break;
448 		case 'u':		/* only log specified priority */
449 			UniquePriority++;
450 			break;
451 		case 'v':		/* log facility and priority */
452 		  	LogFacPri++;
453 			break;
454 		default:
455 			usage();
456 		}
457 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
458 		usage();
459 
460 	if (!Debug) {
461 		ppid = waitdaemon(0, 0, 30);
462 		if (ppid < 0)
463 			err(1, "could not become daemon");
464 	} else {
465 		setlinebuf(stdout);
466 	}
467 
468 	if (NumAllowed)
469 		endservent();
470 
471 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
472 	(void)strlcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty + sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1,
473 	    sizeof(consfile.f_un.f_fname));
474 	(void)strlcpy(bootfile, getbootfile(), sizeof(bootfile));
475 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, dodie);
476 	(void)signal(SIGINT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
477 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
478 	/*
479 	 * We don't want the SIGCHLD and SIGHUP handlers to interfere
480 	 * with each other; they are likely candidates for being called
481 	 * simultaneously (SIGHUP closes pipe descriptor, process dies,
482 	 * SIGCHLD happens).
483 	 */
484 	sigemptyset(&mask);
485 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
486 	sact.sa_handler = reapchild;
487 	sact.sa_mask = mask;
488 	sact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
489 	(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sact, NULL);
490 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, domark);
491 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);	/* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
492 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
493 
494 	TAILQ_INIT(&deadq_head);
495 
496 #ifndef SUN_LEN
497 #define SUN_LEN(unp) (strlen((unp)->sun_path) + 2)
498 #endif
499 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(fx, &funixes, next, fx1) {
500 		(void)unlink(fx->name);
501 		memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
502 		sunx.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
503 		(void)strlcpy(sunx.sun_path, fx->name, sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
504 		fx->s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
505 		if (fx->s < 0 ||
506 		    bind(fx->s, (struct sockaddr *)&sunx, SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
507 		    chmod(fx->name, fx->mode) < 0) {
508 			(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line,
509 					"cannot create %s", fx->name);
510 			logerror(line);
511 			dprintf("cannot create %s (%d)\n", fx->name, errno);
512 			if (fx == &funix_default || fx == &funix_secure)
513 				die(0);
514 			else {
515 				STAILQ_REMOVE(&funixes, fx, funix, next);
516 				continue;
517 			}
518 			double_rbuf(fx->s);
519 		}
520 	}
521 	if (SecureMode <= 1)
522 		finet = socksetup(family, bindhostname);
523 
524 	if (finet) {
525 		if (SecureMode) {
526 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
527 				if (shutdown(finet[i+1], SHUT_RD) < 0) {
528 					logerror("shutdown");
529 					if (!Debug)
530 						die(0);
531 				}
532 			}
533 		} else {
534 			dprintf("listening on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
535 		}
536 		dprintf("sending on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
537 	}
538 
539 	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0)
540 		if (fcntl(fklog, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
541 			fklog = -1;
542 	if (fklog < 0)
543 		dprintf("can't open %s (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
544 
545 	/* tuck my process id away */
546 	fp = fopen(PidFile, "w");
547 	if (fp != NULL) {
548 		fprintf(fp, "%d\n", getpid());
549 		(void)fclose(fp);
550 	}
551 
552 	dprintf("off & running....\n");
553 
554 	init(0);
555 	/* prevent SIGHUP and SIGCHLD handlers from running in parallel */
556 	sigemptyset(&mask);
557 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
558 	sact.sa_handler = init;
559 	sact.sa_mask = mask;
560 	sact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
561 	(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &sact, NULL);
562 
563 	tvp = &tv;
564 	tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_usec = 0;
565 
566 	if (fklog != -1 && fklog > fdsrmax)
567 		fdsrmax = fklog;
568 	if (finet && !SecureMode) {
569 		for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
570 		    if (finet[i+1] != -1 && finet[i+1] > fdsrmax)
571 			fdsrmax = finet[i+1];
572 		}
573 	}
574 	STAILQ_FOREACH(fx, &funixes, next)
575 		if (fx->s > fdsrmax)
576 			fdsrmax = fx->s;
577 
578 	fdsr = (fd_set *)calloc(howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS),
579 	    sizeof(fd_mask));
580 	if (fdsr == NULL)
581 		errx(1, "calloc fd_set");
582 
583 	for (;;) {
584 		if (MarkSet)
585 			markit();
586 		if (WantDie)
587 			die(WantDie);
588 
589 		bzero(fdsr, howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS) *
590 		    sizeof(fd_mask));
591 
592 		if (fklog != -1)
593 			FD_SET(fklog, fdsr);
594 		if (finet && !SecureMode) {
595 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
596 				if (finet[i+1] != -1)
597 					FD_SET(finet[i+1], fdsr);
598 			}
599 		}
600 		STAILQ_FOREACH(fx, &funixes, next)
601 			FD_SET(fx->s, fdsr);
602 
603 		i = select(fdsrmax+1, fdsr, NULL, NULL,
604 		    needdofsync ? &tv : tvp);
605 		switch (i) {
606 		case 0:
607 			dofsync();
608 			needdofsync = 0;
609 			if (tvp) {
610 				tvp = NULL;
611 				if (ppid != 1)
612 					kill(ppid, SIGALRM);
613 			}
614 			continue;
615 		case -1:
616 			if (errno != EINTR)
617 				logerror("select");
618 			continue;
619 		}
620 		if (fklog != -1 && FD_ISSET(fklog, fdsr))
621 			readklog();
622 		if (finet && !SecureMode) {
623 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
624 				if (FD_ISSET(finet[i+1], fdsr)) {
625 					len = sizeof(frominet);
626 					l = recvfrom(finet[i+1], line, MAXLINE,
627 					     0, (struct sockaddr *)&frominet,
628 					     &len);
629 					if (l > 0) {
630 						line[l] = '\0';
631 						hname = cvthname((struct sockaddr *)&frominet);
632 						unmapped((struct sockaddr *)&frominet);
633 						if (validate((struct sockaddr *)&frominet, hname))
634 							printline(hname, line);
635 					} else if (l < 0 && errno != EINTR)
636 						logerror("recvfrom inet");
637 				}
638 			}
639 		}
640 		STAILQ_FOREACH(fx, &funixes, next) {
641 			if (FD_ISSET(fx->s, fdsr)) {
642 				len = sizeof(fromunix);
643 				l = recvfrom(fx->s, line, MAXLINE, 0,
644 				    (struct sockaddr *)&fromunix, &len);
645 				if (l > 0) {
646 					line[l] = '\0';
647 					printline(LocalHostName, line);
648 				} else if (l < 0 && errno != EINTR)
649 					logerror("recvfrom unix");
650 			}
651 		}
652 	}
653 	if (fdsr)
654 		free(fdsr);
655 }
656 
657 static void
658 unmapped(struct sockaddr *sa)
659 {
660 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
661 	struct sockaddr_in sin4;
662 
663 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
664 		return;
665 	if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
666 	    sizeof(sin4) > sa->sa_len)
667 		return;
668 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
669 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
670 		return;
671 
672 	memset(&sin4, 0, sizeof(sin4));
673 	sin4.sin_family = AF_INET;
674 	sin4.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
675 	memcpy(&sin4.sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
676 	       sizeof(sin4.sin_addr));
677 	sin4.sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
678 
679 	memcpy(sa, &sin4, sin4.sin_len);
680 }
681 
682 static void
683 usage(void)
684 {
685 
686 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
687 		"usage: syslogd [-46Acdknosuv] [-a allowed_peer]",
688 		"               [-b bind address] [-f config_file]",
689 		"               [-l log_socket] [-m mark_interval]",
690 		"               [-P pid_file] [-p log_socket]");
691 	exit(1);
692 }
693 
694 /*
695  * Take a raw input line, decode the message, and print the message
696  * on the appropriate log files.
697  */
698 static void
699 printline(const char *hname, char *msg)
700 {
701 	char *p, *q;
702 	long n;
703 	int c, pri;
704 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
705 
706 	/* test for special codes */
707 	p = msg;
708 	pri = DEFUPRI;
709 	if (*p == '<') {
710 		errno = 0;
711 		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
712 		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
713 			p = q + 1;
714 			pri = n;
715 		}
716 	}
717 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
718 		pri = DEFUPRI;
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * Don't allow users to log kernel messages.
722 	 * NOTE: since LOG_KERN == 0 this will also match
723 	 *       messages with no facility specified.
724 	 */
725 	if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN && !KeepKernFac)
726 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
727 
728 	q = line;
729 
730 	while ((c = (unsigned char)*p++) != '\0' &&
731 	    q < &line[sizeof(line) - 4]) {
732 		if ((c & 0x80) && c < 0xA0) {
733 			c &= 0x7F;
734 			*q++ = 'M';
735 			*q++ = '-';
736 		}
737 		if (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c)) {
738 			if (c == '\n') {
739 				*q++ = ' ';
740 			} else if (c == '\t') {
741 				*q++ = '\t';
742 			} else {
743 				*q++ = '^';
744 				*q++ = c ^ 0100;
745 			}
746 		} else {
747 			*q++ = c;
748 		}
749 	}
750 	*q = '\0';
751 
752 	logmsg(pri, line, hname, 0);
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * Read /dev/klog while data are available, split into lines.
757  */
758 static void
759 readklog(void)
760 {
761 	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
762 	int len, i;
763 
764 	len = 0;
765 	for (;;) {
766 		i = read(fklog, line + len, MAXLINE - 1 - len);
767 		if (i > 0) {
768 			line[i + len] = '\0';
769 		} else {
770 			if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
771 				logerror("klog");
772 				fklog = -1;
773 			}
774 			break;
775 		}
776 
777 		for (p = line; (q = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL; p = q + 1) {
778 			*q = '\0';
779 			printsys(p);
780 		}
781 		len = strlen(p);
782 		if (len >= MAXLINE - 1) {
783 			printsys(p);
784 			len = 0;
785 		}
786 		if (len > 0)
787 			memmove(line, p, len + 1);
788 	}
789 	if (len > 0)
790 		printsys(line);
791 }
792 
793 /*
794  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, format similar to syslog().
795  */
796 static void
797 printsys(char *msg)
798 {
799 	char *p, *q;
800 	long n;
801 	int flags, isprintf, pri;
802 
803 	flags = ISKERNEL | SYNC_FILE | ADDDATE;	/* fsync after write */
804 	p = msg;
805 	pri = DEFSPRI;
806 	isprintf = 1;
807 	if (*p == '<') {
808 		errno = 0;
809 		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
810 		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
811 			p = q + 1;
812 			pri = n;
813 			isprintf = 0;
814 		}
815 	}
816 	/*
817 	 * Kernel printf's and LOG_CONSOLE messages have been displayed
818 	 * on the console already.
819 	 */
820 	if (isprintf || (pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_CONSOLE)
821 		flags |= IGN_CONS;
822 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
823 		pri = DEFSPRI;
824 	logmsg(pri, p, LocalHostName, flags);
825 }
826 
827 static time_t	now;
828 
829 /*
830  * Match a program or host name against a specification.
831  * Return a non-0 value if the message must be ignored
832  * based on the specification.
833  */
834 static int
835 skip_message(const char *name, const char *spec, int checkcase) {
836 	const char *s;
837 	char prev, next;
838 	int exclude = 0;
839 	/* Behaviour on explicit match */
840 
841 	if (spec == NULL)
842 		return 0;
843 	switch (*spec) {
844 	case '-':
845 		exclude = 1;
846 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
847 	case '+':
848 		spec++;
849 		break;
850 	default:
851 		break;
852 	}
853 	if (checkcase)
854 		s = strstr (spec, name);
855 	else
856 		s = strcasestr (spec, name);
857 
858 	if (s != NULL) {
859 		prev = (s == spec ? ',' : *(s - 1));
860 		next = *(s + strlen (name));
861 
862 		if (prev == ',' && (next == '\0' || next == ','))
863 			/* Explicit match: skip iff the spec is an
864 			   exclusive one. */
865 			return exclude;
866 	}
867 
868 	/* No explicit match for this name: skip the message iff
869 	   the spec is an inclusive one. */
870 	return !exclude;
871 }
872 
873 /*
874  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
875  * the priority.
876  */
877 static void
878 logmsg(int pri, const char *msg, const char *from, int flags)
879 {
880 	struct filed *f;
881 	int i, fac, msglen, omask, prilev;
882 	const char *timestamp;
883  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
884 	char buf[MAXLINE+1];
885 
886 	dprintf("logmsg: pri %o, flags %x, from %s, msg %s\n",
887 	    pri, flags, from, msg);
888 
889 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
890 
891 	/*
892 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
893 	 */
894 	msglen = strlen(msg);
895 	if (msglen < 16 || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' ||
896 	    msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ')
897 		flags |= ADDDATE;
898 
899 	(void)time(&now);
900 	if (flags & ADDDATE) {
901 		timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
902 	} else {
903 		timestamp = msg;
904 		msg += 16;
905 		msglen -= 16;
906 	}
907 
908 	/* skip leading blanks */
909 	while (isspace(*msg)) {
910 		msg++;
911 		msglen--;
912 	}
913 
914 	/* extract facility and priority level */
915 	if (flags & MARK)
916 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
917 	else
918 		fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
919 	prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
920 
921 	/* extract program name */
922 	for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
923 		if (!isprint(msg[i]) || msg[i] == ':' || msg[i] == '[' ||
924 		    msg[i] == '/' || isspace(msg[i]))
925 			break;
926 		prog[i] = msg[i];
927 	}
928 	prog[i] = 0;
929 
930 	/* add kernel prefix for kernel messages */
931 	if (flags & ISKERNEL) {
932 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s",
933 		    use_bootfile ? bootfile : "kernel", msg);
934 		msg = buf;
935 		msglen = strlen(buf);
936 	}
937 
938 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
939 	if (!Initialized) {
940 		f = &consfile;
941 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY, 0);
942 
943 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
944 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
945 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
946 			fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
947 			(void)close(f->f_file);
948 		}
949 		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
950 		return;
951 	}
952 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
953 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
954 		if (!(((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_EQ) && (f->f_pmask[fac] == prilev))
955 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_LT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev))
956 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_GT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] > prilev))
957 		     )
958 		    || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
959 			continue;
960 
961 		/* skip messages with the incorrect hostname */
962 		if (skip_message(from, f->f_host, 0))
963 			continue;
964 
965 		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
966 		if (skip_message(prog, f->f_program, 1))
967 			continue;
968 
969 		/* skip message to console if it has already been printed */
970 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
971 			continue;
972 
973 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
974 		if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
975 			continue;
976 
977 		/*
978 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file
979 		 */
980 		if (no_compress - (f->f_type != F_PIPE) < 1 &&
981 		    (flags & MARK) == 0 && msglen == f->f_prevlen &&
982 		    !strcmp(msg, f->f_prevline) &&
983 		    !strcasecmp(from, f->f_prevhost)) {
984 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
985 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
986 			f->f_prevcount++;
987 			dprintf("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
988 			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
989 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
990 			/*
991 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
992 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
993 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
994 			 * in the future.
995 			 */
996 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
997 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
998 				BACKOFF(f);
999 			}
1000 		} else {
1001 			/* new line, save it */
1002 			if (f->f_prevcount)
1003 				fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1004 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
1005 			f->f_prevpri = pri;
1006 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
1007 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
1008 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevhost, from,
1009 			    sizeof(f->f_prevhost));
1010 			if (msglen < MAXSVLINE) {
1011 				f->f_prevlen = msglen;
1012 				(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevline, msg, sizeof(f->f_prevline));
1013 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
1014 			} else {
1015 				f->f_prevline[0] = 0;
1016 				f->f_prevlen = 0;
1017 				fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
1018 			}
1019 		}
1020 	}
1021 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
1022 }
1023 
1024 static void
1025 dofsync(void)
1026 {
1027 	struct filed *f;
1028 
1029 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1030 		if ((f->f_type == F_FILE) &&
1031 		    (f->f_flags & FFLAG_NEEDSYNC)) {
1032 			f->f_flags &= ~FFLAG_NEEDSYNC;
1033 			(void)fsync(f->f_file);
1034 		}
1035 	}
1036 }
1037 
1038 static void
1039 fprintlog(struct filed *f, int flags, const char *msg)
1040 {
1041 	struct iovec iov[7];
1042 	struct iovec *v;
1043 	struct addrinfo *r;
1044 	int i, l, lsent = 0;
1045 	char line[MAXLINE + 1], repbuf[80], greetings[200], *wmsg = NULL;
1046 	char nul[] = "", space[] = " ", lf[] = "\n", crlf[] = "\r\n";
1047 	const char *msgret;
1048 
1049 	v = iov;
1050 	if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1051 		v->iov_base = greetings;
1052 		v->iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof greetings,
1053 		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %.24s ...\r\n",
1054 		    f->f_prevhost, ctime(&now));
1055 		if (v->iov_len > 0)
1056 			v++;
1057 		v->iov_base = nul;
1058 		v->iov_len = 0;
1059 		v++;
1060 	} else {
1061 		v->iov_base = f->f_lasttime;
1062 		v->iov_len = 15;
1063 		v++;
1064 		v->iov_base = space;
1065 		v->iov_len = 1;
1066 		v++;
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	if (LogFacPri) {
1070 	  	static char fp_buf[30];	/* Hollow laugh */
1071 		int fac = f->f_prevpri & LOG_FACMASK;
1072 		int pri = LOG_PRI(f->f_prevpri);
1073 		const char *f_s = NULL;
1074 		char f_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
1075 		const char *p_s = NULL;
1076 		char p_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
1077 
1078 		if (LogFacPri > 1) {
1079 		  CODE *c;
1080 
1081 		  for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name; c++) {
1082 		    if (c->c_val == fac) {
1083 		      f_s = c->c_name;
1084 		      break;
1085 		    }
1086 		  }
1087 		  for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name; c++) {
1088 		    if (c->c_val == pri) {
1089 		      p_s = c->c_name;
1090 		      break;
1091 		    }
1092 		  }
1093 		}
1094 		if (!f_s) {
1095 		  snprintf(f_n, sizeof f_n, "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
1096 		  f_s = f_n;
1097 		}
1098 		if (!p_s) {
1099 		  snprintf(p_n, sizeof p_n, "%d", pri);
1100 		  p_s = p_n;
1101 		}
1102 		snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof fp_buf, "<%s.%s> ", f_s, p_s);
1103 		v->iov_base = fp_buf;
1104 		v->iov_len = strlen(fp_buf);
1105 	} else {
1106 		v->iov_base = nul;
1107 		v->iov_len = 0;
1108 	}
1109 	v++;
1110 
1111 	v->iov_base = f->f_prevhost;
1112 	v->iov_len = strlen(v->iov_base);
1113 	v++;
1114 	v->iov_base = space;
1115 	v->iov_len = 1;
1116 	v++;
1117 
1118 	if (msg) {
1119 		wmsg = strdup(msg); /* XXX iov_base needs a `const' sibling. */
1120 		if (wmsg == NULL) {
1121 			logerror("strdup");
1122 			exit(1);
1123 		}
1124 		v->iov_base = wmsg;
1125 		v->iov_len = strlen(msg);
1126 	} else if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
1127 		v->iov_base = repbuf;
1128 		v->iov_len = snprintf(repbuf, sizeof repbuf,
1129 		    "last message repeated %d times", f->f_prevcount);
1130 	} else {
1131 		v->iov_base = f->f_prevline;
1132 		v->iov_len = f->f_prevlen;
1133 	}
1134 	v++;
1135 
1136 	dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1137 	f->f_time = now;
1138 
1139 	switch (f->f_type) {
1140 	case F_UNUSED:
1141 		dprintf("\n");
1142 		break;
1143 
1144 	case F_FORW:
1145 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
1146 		/* check for local vs remote messages */
1147 		if (strcasecmp(f->f_prevhost, LocalHostName))
1148 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1,
1149 			    "<%d>%.15s Forwarded from %s: %s",
1150 			    f->f_prevpri, (char *)iov[0].iov_base,
1151 			    f->f_prevhost, (char *)iov[5].iov_base);
1152 		else
1153 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1, "<%d>%.15s %s",
1154 			     f->f_prevpri, (char *)iov[0].iov_base,
1155 			    (char *)iov[5].iov_base);
1156 		if (l < 0)
1157 			l = 0;
1158 		else if (l > MAXLINE)
1159 			l = MAXLINE;
1160 
1161 		if (finet) {
1162 			for (r = f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
1163 				for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
1164 #if 0
1165 					/*
1166 					 * should we check AF first, or just
1167 					 * trial and error? FWD
1168 					 */
1169 					if (r->ai_family ==
1170 					    address_family_of(finet[i+1]))
1171 #endif
1172 					lsent = sendto(finet[i+1], line, l, 0,
1173 					    r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
1174 					if (lsent == l)
1175 						break;
1176 				}
1177 				if (lsent == l && !send_to_all)
1178 					break;
1179 			}
1180 			dprintf("lsent/l: %d/%d\n", lsent, l);
1181 			if (lsent != l) {
1182 				int e = errno;
1183 				logerror("sendto");
1184 				errno = e;
1185 				switch (errno) {
1186 				case EHOSTUNREACH:
1187 				case EHOSTDOWN:
1188 					break;
1189 				/* case EBADF: */
1190 				/* case EACCES: */
1191 				/* case ENOTSOCK: */
1192 				/* case EFAULT: */
1193 				/* case EMSGSIZE: */
1194 				/* case EAGAIN: */
1195 				/* case ENOBUFS: */
1196 				/* case ECONNREFUSED: */
1197 				default:
1198 					dprintf("removing entry\n");
1199 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1200 					break;
1201 				}
1202 			}
1203 		}
1204 		break;
1205 
1206 	case F_FILE:
1207 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_fname);
1208 		v->iov_base = lf;
1209 		v->iov_len = 1;
1210 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 7) < 0) {
1211 			int e = errno;
1212 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1213 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1214 			errno = e;
1215 			logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
1216 		} else if ((flags & SYNC_FILE) && (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SYNC)) {
1217 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_NEEDSYNC;
1218 			needdofsync = 1;
1219 		}
1220 		break;
1221 
1222 	case F_PIPE:
1223 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1224 		v->iov_base = lf;
1225 		v->iov_len = 1;
1226 		if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == 0) {
1227 			if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
1228 						&f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
1229 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1230 				logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1231 				break;
1232 			}
1233 		}
1234 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 7) < 0) {
1235 			int e = errno;
1236 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1237 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0)
1238 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1239 					    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1240 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1241 			errno = e;
1242 			logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1243 		}
1244 		break;
1245 
1246 	case F_CONSOLE:
1247 		if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
1248 			dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
1249 			break;
1250 		}
1251 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1252 
1253 	case F_TTY:
1254 		dprintf(" %s%s\n", _PATH_DEV, f->f_un.f_fname);
1255 		v->iov_base = crlf;
1256 		v->iov_len = 2;
1257 
1258 		errno = 0;	/* ttymsg() only sometimes returns an errno */
1259 		if ((msgret = ttymsg(iov, 7, f->f_un.f_fname, 10))) {
1260 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1261 			logerror(msgret);
1262 		}
1263 		break;
1264 
1265 	case F_USERS:
1266 	case F_WALL:
1267 		dprintf("\n");
1268 		v->iov_base = crlf;
1269 		v->iov_len = 2;
1270 		wallmsg(f, iov);
1271 		break;
1272 	}
1273 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
1274 	if (msg)
1275 		free(wmsg);
1276 }
1277 
1278 /*
1279  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
1280  *
1281  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
1282  *	world, or a list of approved users.
1283  */
1284 static void
1285 wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov)
1286 {
1287 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
1288 	FILE *uf;
1289 	struct utmp ut;
1290 	int i;
1291 	const char *p;
1292 	char line[sizeof(ut.ut_line) + 1];
1293 
1294 	if (reenter++)
1295 		return;
1296 	if ((uf = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL) {
1297 		logerror(_PATH_UTMP);
1298 		reenter = 0;
1299 		return;
1300 	}
1301 	/* NOSTRICT */
1302 	while (fread((char *)&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, uf) == 1) {
1303 		if (ut.ut_name[0] == '\0')
1304 			continue;
1305 		/* We must use strncpy since ut_* may not be NUL terminated. */
1306 		strncpy(line, ut.ut_line, sizeof(line) - 1);
1307 		line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
1308 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1309 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 7, line, TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
1310 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1311 				logerror(p);
1312 			}
1313 			continue;
1314 		}
1315 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
1316 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
1317 			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
1318 				break;
1319 			if (!strncmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ut.ut_name,
1320 			    UT_NAMESIZE)) {
1321 				if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 7, line, TTYMSGTIME))
1322 								!= NULL) {
1323 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1324 					logerror(p);
1325 				}
1326 				break;
1327 			}
1328 		}
1329 	}
1330 	(void)fclose(uf);
1331 	reenter = 0;
1332 }
1333 
1334 static void
1335 reapchild(int signo __unused)
1336 {
1337 	int status;
1338 	pid_t pid;
1339 	struct filed *f;
1340 
1341 	while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)NULL)) > 0) {
1342 		if (!Initialized)
1343 			/* Don't tell while we are initting. */
1344 			continue;
1345 
1346 		/* First, look if it's a process from the dead queue. */
1347 		if (deadq_remove(pid))
1348 			goto oncemore;
1349 
1350 		/* Now, look in list of active processes. */
1351 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
1352 			if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
1353 			    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == pid) {
1354 				(void)close(f->f_file);
1355 				f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1356 				log_deadchild(pid, status,
1357 					      f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1358 				break;
1359 			}
1360 	  oncemore:
1361 		continue;
1362 	}
1363 }
1364 
1365 /*
1366  * Return a printable representation of a host address.
1367  */
1368 static const char *
1369 cvthname(struct sockaddr *f)
1370 {
1371 	int error, hl;
1372 	sigset_t omask, nmask;
1373 	static char hname[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1374 
1375 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)f,
1376 			    ((struct sockaddr *)f)->sa_len,
1377 			    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
1378 			    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
1379 	dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
1380 
1381 	if (error) {
1382 		dprintf("Malformed from address %s\n", gai_strerror(error));
1383 		return ("???");
1384 	}
1385 	if (!resolve)
1386 		return (ip);
1387 
1388 	sigemptyset(&nmask);
1389 	sigaddset(&nmask, SIGHUP);
1390 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nmask, &omask);
1391 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)f,
1392 			    ((struct sockaddr *)f)->sa_len,
1393 			    hname, sizeof hname, NULL, 0,
1394 			    NI_NAMEREQD | withscopeid);
1395 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1396 	if (error) {
1397 		dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
1398 		return (ip);
1399 	}
1400 	hl = strlen(hname);
1401 	if (hl > 0 && hname[hl-1] == '.')
1402 		hname[--hl] = '\0';
1403 	trimdomain(hname, hl);
1404 	return (hname);
1405 }
1406 
1407 static void
1408 dodie(int signo)
1409 {
1410 
1411 	WantDie = signo;
1412 }
1413 
1414 static void
1415 domark(int signo __unused)
1416 {
1417 
1418 	MarkSet = 1;
1419 }
1420 
1421 /*
1422  * Print syslogd errors some place.
1423  */
1424 static void
1425 logerror(const char *type)
1426 {
1427 	char buf[512];
1428 	static int recursed = 0;
1429 
1430 	/* If there's an error while trying to log an error, give up. */
1431 	if (recursed)
1432 		return;
1433 	recursed++;
1434 	if (errno)
1435 		(void)snprintf(buf,
1436 		    sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s: %s", type, strerror(errno));
1437 	else
1438 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s", type);
1439 	errno = 0;
1440 	dprintf("%s\n", buf);
1441 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, buf, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1442 	recursed--;
1443 }
1444 
1445 static void
1446 die(int signo)
1447 {
1448 	struct filed *f;
1449 	struct funix *fx;
1450 	int was_initialized;
1451 	char buf[100];
1452 
1453 	was_initialized = Initialized;
1454 	Initialized = 0;	/* Don't log SIGCHLDs. */
1455 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
1456 		/* flush any pending output */
1457 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1458 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1459 		if (f->f_type == F_PIPE && f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
1460 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1461 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1462 		}
1463 	}
1464 	Initialized = was_initialized;
1465 	if (signo) {
1466 		dprintf("syslogd: exiting on signal %d\n", signo);
1467 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "exiting on signal %d", signo);
1468 		errno = 0;
1469 		logerror(buf);
1470 	}
1471 	STAILQ_FOREACH(fx, &funixes, next)
1472 		(void)unlink(fx->name);
1473 
1474 	exit(1);
1475 }
1476 
1477 /*
1478  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
1479  */
1480 static void
1481 init(int signo)
1482 {
1483 	int i;
1484 	FILE *cf;
1485 	struct filed *f, *next, **nextp;
1486 	char *p;
1487 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
1488  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
1489 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1490 	char oldLocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1491 	char hostMsg[2*MAXHOSTNAMELEN+40];
1492 	char bootfileMsg[LINE_MAX];
1493 
1494 	dprintf("init\n");
1495 
1496 	/*
1497 	 * Load hostname (may have changed).
1498 	 */
1499 	if (signo != 0)
1500 		(void)strlcpy(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName,
1501 		    sizeof(oldLocalHostName));
1502 	if (gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName)))
1503 		err(EX_OSERR, "gethostname() failed");
1504 	if ((p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) != NULL) {
1505 		*p++ = '\0';
1506 		LocalDomain = p;
1507 	} else {
1508 		LocalDomain = "";
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	/*
1512 	 *  Close all open log files.
1513 	 */
1514 	Initialized = 0;
1515 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
1516 		/* flush any pending output */
1517 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1518 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1519 
1520 		switch (f->f_type) {
1521 		case F_FILE:
1522 		case F_FORW:
1523 		case F_CONSOLE:
1524 		case F_TTY:
1525 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1526 			break;
1527 		case F_PIPE:
1528 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
1529 				(void)close(f->f_file);
1530 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1531 					    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1532 			}
1533 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1534 			break;
1535 		}
1536 		next = f->f_next;
1537 		if (f->f_program) free(f->f_program);
1538 		if (f->f_host) free(f->f_host);
1539 		free((char *)f);
1540 	}
1541 	Files = NULL;
1542 	nextp = &Files;
1543 
1544 	/* open the configuration file */
1545 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
1546 		dprintf("cannot open %s\n", ConfFile);
1547 		*nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1548 		if (*nextp == NULL) {
1549 			logerror("calloc");
1550 			exit(1);
1551 		}
1552 		cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp, "*", "*");
1553 		(*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1554 		if ((*nextp)->f_next == NULL) {
1555 			logerror("calloc");
1556 			exit(1);
1557 		}
1558 		cfline("*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next, "*", "*");
1559 		Initialized = 1;
1560 		return;
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	/*
1564 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
1565 	 */
1566 	f = NULL;
1567 	(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1568 	(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1569 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
1570 		/*
1571 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
1572 		 * spaces and newline character. #!prog is treated specially:
1573 		 * following lines apply only to that program.
1574 		 */
1575 		for (p = cline; isspace(*p); ++p)
1576 			continue;
1577 		if (*p == 0)
1578 			continue;
1579 		if (*p == '#') {
1580 			p++;
1581 			if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
1582 				continue;
1583 		}
1584 		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
1585 			host[0] = *p++;
1586 			while (isspace(*p))
1587 				p++;
1588 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1589 				(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1590 				continue;
1591 			}
1592 			if (*p == '@')
1593 				p = LocalHostName;
1594 			for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
1595 				if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '.' && *p != '-'
1596 				    && *p != ',' && *p != ':' && *p != '%')
1597 					break;
1598 				host[i] = *p++;
1599 			}
1600 			host[i] = '\0';
1601 			continue;
1602 		}
1603 		if (*p == '!') {
1604 			p++;
1605 			while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1606 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1607 				(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1608 				continue;
1609 			}
1610 			for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
1611 				if (!isprint(p[i]) || isspace(p[i]))
1612 					break;
1613 				prog[i] = p[i];
1614 			}
1615 			prog[i] = 0;
1616 			continue;
1617 		}
1618 		for (i = strlen(cline) - 1; i >= 0 && isspace(cline[i]); i--)
1619 			cline[i] = '\0';
1620 		f = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1621 		if (f == NULL) {
1622 			logerror("calloc");
1623 			exit(1);
1624 		}
1625 		*nextp = f;
1626 		nextp = &f->f_next;
1627 		cfline(cline, f, prog, host);
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	/* close the configuration file */
1631 	(void)fclose(cf);
1632 
1633 	Initialized = 1;
1634 
1635 	if (Debug) {
1636 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1637 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1638 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1639 					printf("X ");
1640 				else
1641 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
1642 			printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1643 			switch (f->f_type) {
1644 			case F_FILE:
1645 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
1646 				break;
1647 
1648 			case F_CONSOLE:
1649 			case F_TTY:
1650 				printf("%s%s", _PATH_DEV, f->f_un.f_fname);
1651 				break;
1652 
1653 			case F_FORW:
1654 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
1655 				break;
1656 
1657 			case F_PIPE:
1658 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1659 				break;
1660 
1661 			case F_USERS:
1662 				for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
1663 					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
1664 				break;
1665 			}
1666 			if (f->f_program)
1667 				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
1668 			printf("\n");
1669 		}
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd: restart", LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1673 	dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
1674 	/*
1675 	 * Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart.
1676 	 */
1677 	if (signo != 0 && strcmp(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName) != 0) {
1678 		(void)snprintf(hostMsg, sizeof(hostMsg),
1679 		    "syslogd: hostname changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
1680 		    oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName);
1681 		logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, hostMsg, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1682 		dprintf("%s\n", hostMsg);
1683 	}
1684 	/*
1685 	 * Log the kernel boot file if we aren't going to use it as
1686 	 * the prefix, and if this is *not* a restart.
1687 	 */
1688 	if (signo == 0 && !use_bootfile) {
1689 		(void)snprintf(bootfileMsg, sizeof(bootfileMsg),
1690 		    "syslogd: kernel boot file is %s", bootfile);
1691 		logmsg(LOG_KERN|LOG_INFO, bootfileMsg, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1692 		dprintf("%s\n", bootfileMsg);
1693 	}
1694 }
1695 
1696 /*
1697  * Crack a configuration file line
1698  */
1699 static void
1700 cfline(const char *line, struct filed *f, const char *prog, const char *host)
1701 {
1702 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1703 	int error, i, pri, syncfile;
1704 	const char *p, *q;
1705 	char *bp;
1706 	char buf[MAXLINE], ebuf[100];
1707 
1708 	dprintf("cfline(\"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n", line, prog, host);
1709 
1710 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
1711 
1712 	/* clear out file entry */
1713 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
1714 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1715 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
1716 
1717 	/* save hostname if any */
1718 	if (host && *host == '*')
1719 		host = NULL;
1720 	if (host) {
1721 		int hl;
1722 
1723 		f->f_host = strdup(host);
1724 		if (f->f_host == NULL) {
1725 			logerror("strdup");
1726 			exit(1);
1727 		}
1728 		hl = strlen(f->f_host);
1729 		if (hl > 0 && f->f_host[hl-1] == '.')
1730 			f->f_host[--hl] = '\0';
1731 		trimdomain(f->f_host, hl);
1732 	}
1733 
1734 	/* save program name if any */
1735 	if (prog && *prog == '*')
1736 		prog = NULL;
1737 	if (prog) {
1738 		f->f_program = strdup(prog);
1739 		if (f->f_program == NULL) {
1740 			logerror("strdup");
1741 			exit(1);
1742 		}
1743 	}
1744 
1745 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
1746 	for (p = line; *p && *p != '\t' && *p != ' ';) {
1747 		int pri_done;
1748 		int pri_cmp;
1749 		int pri_invert;
1750 
1751 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
1752 		for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q != ' ' && *q++ != '.'; )
1753 			continue;
1754 
1755 		/* get the priority comparison */
1756 		pri_cmp = 0;
1757 		pri_done = 0;
1758 		pri_invert = 0;
1759 		if (*q == '!') {
1760 			pri_invert = 1;
1761 			q++;
1762 		}
1763 		while (!pri_done) {
1764 			switch (*q) {
1765 			case '<':
1766 				pri_cmp |= PRI_LT;
1767 				q++;
1768 				break;
1769 			case '=':
1770 				pri_cmp |= PRI_EQ;
1771 				q++;
1772 				break;
1773 			case '>':
1774 				pri_cmp |= PRI_GT;
1775 				q++;
1776 				break;
1777 			default:
1778 				pri_done++;
1779 				break;
1780 			}
1781 		}
1782 
1783 		/* collect priority name */
1784 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t,; ", *q); )
1785 			*bp++ = *q++;
1786 		*bp = '\0';
1787 
1788 		/* skip cruft */
1789 		while (strchr(",;", *q))
1790 			q++;
1791 
1792 		/* decode priority name */
1793 		if (*buf == '*') {
1794 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
1795 			pri_cmp = PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
1796 		} else {
1797 			/* Ignore trailing spaces. */
1798 			for (i = strlen(buf) - 1; i >= 0 && buf[i] == ' '; i--)
1799 				buf[i] = '\0';
1800 
1801 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
1802 			if (pri < 0) {
1803 				(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
1804 				    "unknown priority name \"%s\"", buf);
1805 				logerror(ebuf);
1806 				return;
1807 			}
1808 		}
1809 		if (!pri_cmp)
1810 			pri_cmp = (UniquePriority)
1811 				  ? (PRI_EQ)
1812 				  : (PRI_EQ | PRI_GT)
1813 				  ;
1814 		if (pri_invert)
1815 			pri_cmp ^= PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
1816 
1817 		/* scan facilities */
1818 		while (*p && !strchr("\t.; ", *p)) {
1819 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t,;. ", *p); )
1820 				*bp++ = *p++;
1821 			*bp = '\0';
1822 
1823 			if (*buf == '*') {
1824 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
1825 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
1826 					f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
1827 				}
1828 			} else {
1829 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
1830 				if (i < 0) {
1831 					(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
1832 					    "unknown facility name \"%s\"",
1833 					    buf);
1834 					logerror(ebuf);
1835 					return;
1836 				}
1837 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
1838 				f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
1839 			}
1840 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
1841 				p++;
1842 		}
1843 
1844 		p = q;
1845 	}
1846 
1847 	/* skip to action part */
1848 	while (*p == '\t' || *p == ' ')
1849 		p++;
1850 
1851 	if (*p == '-') {
1852 		syncfile = 0;
1853 		p++;
1854 	} else
1855 		syncfile = 1;
1856 
1857 	switch (*p) {
1858 	case '@':
1859 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p,
1860 			sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname));
1861 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1862 		hints.ai_family = family;
1863 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1864 		error = getaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, "syslog", &hints,
1865 				    &res);
1866 		if (error) {
1867 			logerror(gai_strerror(error));
1868 			break;
1869 		}
1870 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr = res;
1871 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
1872 		break;
1873 
1874 	case '/':
1875 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
1876 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1877 			logerror(p);
1878 			break;
1879 		}
1880 		if (syncfile)
1881 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SYNC;
1882 		if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
1883 			if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
1884 				f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
1885 			else
1886 				f->f_type = F_TTY;
1887 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1,
1888 			    sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
1889 		} else {
1890 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
1891 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
1892 		}
1893 		break;
1894 
1895 	case '|':
1896 		f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1897 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p + 1, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
1898 		f->f_type = F_PIPE;
1899 		break;
1900 
1901 	case '*':
1902 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
1903 		break;
1904 
1905 	default:
1906 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
1907 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
1908 				q++;
1909 			(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
1910 			if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
1911 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
1912 			else
1913 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
1914 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
1915 				q++;
1916 			p = q;
1917 		}
1918 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
1919 		break;
1920 	}
1921 }
1922 
1923 
1924 /*
1925  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
1926  */
1927 static int
1928 decode(const char *name, CODE *codetab)
1929 {
1930 	CODE *c;
1931 	char *p, buf[40];
1932 
1933 	if (isdigit(*name))
1934 		return (atoi(name));
1935 
1936 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
1937 		if (isupper(*name))
1938 			*p = tolower(*name);
1939 		else
1940 			*p = *name;
1941 	}
1942 	*p = '\0';
1943 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
1944 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
1945 			return (c->c_val);
1946 
1947 	return (-1);
1948 }
1949 
1950 static void
1951 markit(void)
1952 {
1953 	struct filed *f;
1954 	dq_t q, next;
1955 
1956 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
1957 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
1958 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
1959 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "-- MARK --",
1960 		    LocalHostName, ADDDATE|MARK);
1961 		MarkSeq = 0;
1962 	}
1963 
1964 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1965 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
1966 			dprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
1967 			    TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
1968 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1969 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1970 			BACKOFF(f);
1971 		}
1972 	}
1973 
1974 	/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
1975 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL; q = next) {
1976 		next = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries);
1977 
1978 		switch (q->dq_timeout) {
1979 		case 0:
1980 			/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
1981 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
1982 				(void)deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
1983 			break;
1984 
1985 		case 1:
1986 			/*
1987 			 * Timed out on dead queue, send terminate
1988 			 * signal.  Note that we leave the removal
1989 			 * from the dead queue to reapchild(), which
1990 			 * will also log the event (unless the process
1991 			 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
1992 			 * drop it from the dead queue).
1993 			 */
1994 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0)
1995 				(void)deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
1996 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1997 
1998 		default:
1999 			q->dq_timeout--;
2000 		}
2001 	}
2002 	MarkSet = 0;
2003 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
2004 }
2005 
2006 /*
2007  * fork off and become a daemon, but wait for the child to come online
2008  * before returing to the parent, or we get disk thrashing at boot etc.
2009  * Set a timer so we don't hang forever if it wedges.
2010  */
2011 static int
2012 waitdaemon(int nochdir, int noclose, int maxwait)
2013 {
2014 	int fd;
2015 	int status;
2016 	pid_t pid, childpid;
2017 
2018 	switch (childpid = fork()) {
2019 	case -1:
2020 		return (-1);
2021 	case 0:
2022 		break;
2023 	default:
2024 		signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
2025 		alarm(maxwait);
2026 		while ((pid = wait3(&status, 0, NULL)) != -1) {
2027 			if (WIFEXITED(status))
2028 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited with return code %d",
2029 					pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
2030 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
2031 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited on signal %d%s",
2032 					pid, WTERMSIG(status),
2033 					WCOREDUMP(status) ? " (core dumped)" :
2034 					"");
2035 			if (pid == childpid)	/* it's gone... */
2036 				break;
2037 		}
2038 		exit(0);
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	if (setsid() == -1)
2042 		return (-1);
2043 
2044 	if (!nochdir)
2045 		(void)chdir("/");
2046 
2047 	if (!noclose && (fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
2048 		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
2049 		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
2050 		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
2051 		if (fd > 2)
2052 			(void)close (fd);
2053 	}
2054 	return (getppid());
2055 }
2056 
2057 /*
2058  * We get a SIGALRM from the child when it's running and finished doing it's
2059  * fsync()'s or O_SYNC writes for all the boot messages.
2060  *
2061  * We also get a signal from the kernel if the timer expires, so check to
2062  * see what happened.
2063  */
2064 static void
2065 timedout(int sig __unused)
2066 {
2067 	int left;
2068 	left = alarm(0);
2069 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
2070 	if (left == 0)
2071 		errx(1, "timed out waiting for child");
2072 	else
2073 		_exit(0);
2074 }
2075 
2076 /*
2077  * Add `s' to the list of allowable peer addresses to accept messages
2078  * from.
2079  *
2080  * `s' is a string in the form:
2081  *
2082  *    [*]domainname[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
2083  *
2084  * or
2085  *
2086  *    netaddr/maskbits[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
2087  *
2088  * Returns -1 on error, 0 if the argument was valid.
2089  */
2090 static int
2091 allowaddr(char *s)
2092 {
2093 	char *cp1, *cp2;
2094 	struct allowedpeer ap;
2095 	struct servent *se;
2096 	int masklen = -1, i;
2097 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2098 	struct in_addr *addrp, *maskp;
2099 	u_int32_t *addr6p, *mask6p;
2100 	char ip[NI_MAXHOST];
2101 
2102 #ifdef INET6
2103 	if (*s != '[' || (cp1 = strchr(s + 1, ']')) == NULL)
2104 #endif
2105 		cp1 = s;
2106 	if ((cp1 = strrchr(cp1, ':'))) {
2107 		/* service/port provided */
2108 		*cp1++ = '\0';
2109 		if (strlen(cp1) == 1 && *cp1 == '*')
2110 			/* any port allowed */
2111 			ap.port = 0;
2112 		else if ((se = getservbyname(cp1, "udp"))) {
2113 			ap.port = ntohs(se->s_port);
2114 		} else {
2115 			ap.port = strtol(cp1, &cp2, 0);
2116 			if (*cp2 != '\0')
2117 				return (-1); /* port not numeric */
2118 		}
2119 	} else {
2120 		if ((se = getservbyname("syslog", "udp")))
2121 			ap.port = ntohs(se->s_port);
2122 		else
2123 			/* sanity, should not happen */
2124 			ap.port = 514;
2125 	}
2126 
2127 	if ((cp1 = strchr(s, '/')) != NULL &&
2128 	    strspn(cp1 + 1, "0123456789") == strlen(cp1 + 1)) {
2129 		*cp1 = '\0';
2130 		if ((masklen = atoi(cp1 + 1)) < 0)
2131 			return (-1);
2132 	}
2133 #ifdef INET6
2134 	if (*s == '[') {
2135 		cp2 = s + strlen(s) - 1;
2136 		if (*cp2 == ']') {
2137 			++s;
2138 			*cp2 = '\0';
2139 		} else {
2140 			cp2 = NULL;
2141 		}
2142 	} else {
2143 		cp2 = NULL;
2144 	}
2145 #endif
2146 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2147 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
2148 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2149 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
2150 	if (getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
2151 		ap.isnumeric = 1;
2152 		memcpy(&ap.a_addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
2153 		memset(&ap.a_mask, 0, sizeof(ap.a_mask));
2154 		ap.a_mask.ss_family = res->ai_family;
2155 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
2156 			ap.a_mask.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2157 			maskp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ap.a_mask)->sin_addr;
2158 			addrp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ap.a_addr)->sin_addr;
2159 			if (masklen < 0) {
2160 				/* use default netmask */
2161 				if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(addrp->s_addr)))
2162 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
2163 				else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(addrp->s_addr)))
2164 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
2165 				else
2166 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
2167 			} else if (masklen <= 32) {
2168 				/* convert masklen to netmask */
2169 				if (masklen == 0)
2170 					maskp->s_addr = 0;
2171 				else
2172 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(~((1 << (32 - masklen)) - 1));
2173 			} else {
2174 				freeaddrinfo(res);
2175 				return (-1);
2176 			}
2177 			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
2178 			addrp->s_addr &= maskp->s_addr;
2179 		}
2180 #ifdef INET6
2181 		else if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6 && masklen <= 128) {
2182 			ap.a_mask.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2183 			if (masklen < 0)
2184 				masklen = 128;
2185 			mask6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_mask)->sin6_addr;
2186 			/* convert masklen to netmask */
2187 			while (masklen > 0) {
2188 				if (masklen < 32) {
2189 					*mask6p = htonl(~(0xffffffff >> masklen));
2190 					break;
2191 				}
2192 				*mask6p++ = 0xffffffff;
2193 				masklen -= 32;
2194 			}
2195 			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
2196 			mask6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_mask)->sin6_addr;
2197 			addr6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_addr)->sin6_addr;
2198 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2199 				addr6p[i] &= mask6p[i];
2200 		}
2201 #endif
2202 		else {
2203 			freeaddrinfo(res);
2204 			return (-1);
2205 		}
2206 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2207 	} else {
2208 		/* arg `s' is domain name */
2209 		ap.isnumeric = 0;
2210 		ap.a_name = s;
2211 		if (cp1)
2212 			*cp1 = '/';
2213 #ifdef INET6
2214 		if (cp2) {
2215 			*cp2 = ']';
2216 			--s;
2217 		}
2218 #endif
2219 	}
2220 
2221 	if (Debug) {
2222 		printf("allowaddr: rule %d: ", NumAllowed);
2223 		if (ap.isnumeric) {
2224 			printf("numeric, ");
2225 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_addr,
2226 				    ((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_addr)->sa_len,
2227 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
2228 				    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
2229 			printf("addr = %s, ", ip);
2230 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_mask,
2231 				    ((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_mask)->sa_len,
2232 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
2233 				    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
2234 			printf("mask = %s; ", ip);
2235 		} else {
2236 			printf("domainname = %s; ", ap.a_name);
2237 		}
2238 		printf("port = %d\n", ap.port);
2239 	}
2240 
2241 	if ((AllowedPeers = realloc(AllowedPeers,
2242 				    ++NumAllowed * sizeof(struct allowedpeer)))
2243 	    == NULL) {
2244 		logerror("realloc");
2245 		exit(1);
2246 	}
2247 	memcpy(&AllowedPeers[NumAllowed - 1], &ap, sizeof(struct allowedpeer));
2248 	return (0);
2249 }
2250 
2251 /*
2252  * Validate that the remote peer has permission to log to us.
2253  */
2254 static int
2255 validate(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *hname)
2256 {
2257 	int i, j, reject;
2258 	size_t l1, l2;
2259 	char *cp, name[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST], port[NI_MAXSERV];
2260 	struct allowedpeer *ap;
2261 	struct sockaddr_in *sin4, *a4p = NULL, *m4p = NULL;
2262 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *a6p = NULL, *m6p = NULL;
2263 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2264 	u_short sport;
2265 
2266 	if (NumAllowed == 0)
2267 		/* traditional behaviour, allow everything */
2268 		return (1);
2269 
2270 	(void)strlcpy(name, hname, sizeof(name));
2271 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2272 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
2273 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2274 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
2275 	if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
2276 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2277 	else if (strchr(name, '.') == NULL) {
2278 		strlcat(name, ".", sizeof name);
2279 		strlcat(name, LocalDomain, sizeof name);
2280 	}
2281 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, ip, sizeof ip, port, sizeof port,
2282 			NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0)
2283 		return (0);	/* for safety, should not occur */
2284 	dprintf("validate: dgram from IP %s, port %s, name %s;\n",
2285 		ip, port, name);
2286 	sport = atoi(port);
2287 
2288 	/* now, walk down the list */
2289 	for (i = 0, ap = AllowedPeers; i < NumAllowed; i++, ap++) {
2290 		if (ap->port != 0 && ap->port != sport) {
2291 			dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to port mismatch.\n", i);
2292 			continue;
2293 		}
2294 
2295 		if (ap->isnumeric) {
2296 			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family != sa->sa_family) {
2297 				dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to address family mismatch.\n", i);
2298 				continue;
2299 			}
2300 			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
2301 				sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
2302 				a4p = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ap->a_addr;
2303 				m4p = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ap->a_mask;
2304 				if ((sin4->sin_addr.s_addr & m4p->sin_addr.s_addr)
2305 				    != a4p->sin_addr.s_addr) {
2306 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2307 					continue;
2308 				}
2309 			}
2310 #ifdef INET6
2311 			else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
2312 				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
2313 				a6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap->a_addr;
2314 				m6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap->a_mask;
2315 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
2316 				if (a6p->sin6_scope_id != 0 &&
2317 				    sin6->sin6_scope_id != a6p->sin6_scope_id) {
2318 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to scope mismatch.\n", i);
2319 					continue;
2320 				}
2321 #endif
2322 				reject = 0;
2323 				for (j = 0; j < 16; j += 4) {
2324 					if ((*(u_int32_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j] & *(u_int32_t *)&m6p->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j])
2325 					    != *(u_int32_t *)&a6p->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j]) {
2326 						++reject;
2327 						break;
2328 					}
2329 				}
2330 				if (reject) {
2331 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2332 					continue;
2333 				}
2334 			}
2335 #endif
2336 			else
2337 				continue;
2338 		} else {
2339 			cp = ap->a_name;
2340 			l1 = strlen(name);
2341 			if (*cp == '*') {
2342 				/* allow wildmatch */
2343 				cp++;
2344 				l2 = strlen(cp);
2345 				if (l2 > l1 || memcmp(cp, &name[l1 - l2], l2) != 0) {
2346 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name mismatch.\n", i);
2347 					continue;
2348 				}
2349 			} else {
2350 				/* exact match */
2351 				l2 = strlen(cp);
2352 				if (l2 != l1 || memcmp(cp, name, l1) != 0) {
2353 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name mismatch.\n", i);
2354 					continue;
2355 				}
2356 			}
2357 		}
2358 		dprintf("accepted in rule %d.\n", i);
2359 		return (1);	/* hooray! */
2360 	}
2361 	return (0);
2362 }
2363 
2364 /*
2365  * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as
2366  * opposed to a FILE *.
2367  */
2368 static int
2369 p_open(const char *prog, pid_t *rpid)
2370 {
2371 	int pfd[2], nulldesc, i;
2372 	pid_t pid;
2373 	sigset_t omask, mask;
2374 	char *argv[4]; /* sh -c cmd NULL */
2375 	char errmsg[200];
2376 
2377 	if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
2378 		return (-1);
2379 	if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1)
2380 		/* we are royally screwed anyway */
2381 		return (-1);
2382 
2383 	sigemptyset(&mask);
2384 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
2385 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
2386 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
2387 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
2388 	case -1:
2389 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2390 		close(nulldesc);
2391 		return (-1);
2392 
2393 	case 0:
2394 		argv[0] = strdup("sh");
2395 		argv[1] = strdup("-c");
2396 		argv[2] = strdup(prog);
2397 		argv[3] = NULL;
2398 		if (argv[0] == NULL || argv[1] == NULL || argv[2] == NULL) {
2399 			logerror("strdup");
2400 			exit(1);
2401 		}
2402 
2403 		alarm(0);
2404 		(void)setsid();	/* Avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
2405 
2406 		/*
2407 		 * Throw away pending signals, and reset signal
2408 		 * behaviour to standard values.
2409 		 */
2410 		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
2411 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
2412 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2413 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
2414 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
2415 		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
2416 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
2417 
2418 		dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
2419 		dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
2420 		dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
2421 		for (i = getdtablesize(); i > 2; i--)
2422 			(void)close(i);
2423 
2424 		(void)execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
2425 		_exit(255);
2426 	}
2427 
2428 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2429 	close(nulldesc);
2430 	close(pfd[0]);
2431 	/*
2432 	 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe.  With O_NONBLOCK, we are
2433 	 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
2434 	 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn close
2435 	 * the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if necessary.
2436 	 * The stale subprocess will be killed some time later unless
2437 	 * it terminated itself due to closing its input pipe (so we
2438 	 * get rid of really dead puppies).
2439 	 */
2440 	if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
2441 		/* This is bad. */
2442 		(void)snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
2443 			       "Warning: cannot change pipe to PID %d to "
2444 			       "non-blocking behaviour.",
2445 			       (int)pid);
2446 		logerror(errmsg);
2447 	}
2448 	*rpid = pid;
2449 	return (pfd[1]);
2450 }
2451 
2452 static void
2453 deadq_enter(pid_t pid, const char *name)
2454 {
2455 	dq_t p;
2456 	int status;
2457 
2458 	/*
2459 	 * Be paranoid, if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
2460 	 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead).  If possible,
2461 	 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
2462 	 */
2463 	if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
2464 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
2465 			log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
2466 		return;
2467 	}
2468 
2469 	p = malloc(sizeof(struct deadq_entry));
2470 	if (p == NULL) {
2471 		logerror("malloc");
2472 		exit(1);
2473 	}
2474 
2475 	p->dq_pid = pid;
2476 	p->dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT;
2477 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, p, dq_entries);
2478 }
2479 
2480 static int
2481 deadq_remove(pid_t pid)
2482 {
2483 	dq_t q;
2484 
2485 	TAILQ_FOREACH(q, &deadq_head, dq_entries) {
2486 		if (q->dq_pid == pid) {
2487 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, q, dq_entries);
2488 				free(q);
2489 				return (1);
2490 		}
2491 	}
2492 
2493 	return (0);
2494 }
2495 
2496 static void
2497 log_deadchild(pid_t pid, int status, const char *name)
2498 {
2499 	int code;
2500 	char buf[256];
2501 	const char *reason;
2502 
2503 	errno = 0; /* Keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages. */
2504 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2505 		reason = "due to signal";
2506 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
2507 	} else {
2508 		reason = "with status";
2509 		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
2510 		if (code == 0)
2511 			return;
2512 	}
2513 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
2514 		       "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
2515 		       pid, name, reason, code);
2516 	logerror(buf);
2517 }
2518 
2519 static int *
2520 socksetup(int af, const char *bindhostname)
2521 {
2522 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
2523 	int error, maxs, *s, *socks;
2524 
2525 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2526 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
2527 	hints.ai_family = af;
2528 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2529 	error = getaddrinfo(bindhostname, "syslog", &hints, &res);
2530 	if (error) {
2531 		logerror(gai_strerror(error));
2532 		errno = 0;
2533 		die(0);
2534 	}
2535 
2536 	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
2537 	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++);
2538 	socks = malloc((maxs+1) * sizeof(int));
2539 	if (socks == NULL) {
2540 		logerror("couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
2541 		die(0);
2542 	}
2543 
2544 	*socks = 0;   /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
2545 	s = socks + 1;
2546 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
2547 		*s = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
2548 		if (*s < 0) {
2549 			logerror("socket");
2550 			continue;
2551 		}
2552 		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
2553 			int on = 1;
2554 			if (setsockopt(*s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
2555 				       (char *)&on, sizeof (on)) < 0) {
2556 				logerror("setsockopt");
2557 				close(*s);
2558 				continue;
2559 			}
2560 		}
2561 		if (bind(*s, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2562 			close(*s);
2563 			logerror("bind");
2564 			continue;
2565 		}
2566 
2567 		double_rbuf(*s);
2568 
2569 		(*socks)++;
2570 		s++;
2571 	}
2572 
2573 	if (*socks == 0) {
2574 		free(socks);
2575 		if (Debug)
2576 			return (NULL);
2577 		else
2578 			die(0);
2579 	}
2580 	if (res)
2581 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2582 
2583 	return (socks);
2584 }
2585 
2586 static void
2587 double_rbuf(int fd)
2588 {
2589 	socklen_t slen, len;
2590 
2591 	if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &len, &slen) == 0) {
2592 		len *= 2;
2593 		setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &len, slen);
2594 	}
2595 }
2596