xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c (revision 5ebc7e6281887681c3a348a5a4c902e262ccd656)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 /*
45  *  syslogd -- log system messages
46  *
47  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
48  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
49  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
50  * not present, a default priority is used.
51  *
52  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
53  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
54  *
55  * Defined Constants:
56  *
57  * MAXLINE -- the maximimum line length that can be handled.
58  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
59  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
60  *
61  * Author: Eric Allman
62  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
63  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
64  * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
65  *   by Peter da Silva.
66  */
67 
68 #define	MAXLINE		1024		/* maximum line length */
69 #define	MAXSVLINE	120		/* maximum saved line length */
70 #define DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
71 #define DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
72 #define TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
76 #include <sys/stat.h>
77 #include <sys/wait.h>
78 #include <sys/socket.h>
79 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
80 #include <sys/uio.h>
81 #include <sys/un.h>
82 #include <sys/time.h>
83 #include <sys/resource.h>
84 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
85 #include <paths.h>
86 
87 #include <netinet/in.h>
88 #include <netdb.h>
89 #include <arpa/inet.h>
90 
91 #include <ctype.h>
92 #include <errno.h>
93 #include <fcntl.h>
94 #include <setjmp.h>
95 #include <signal.h>
96 #include <stdio.h>
97 #include <stdlib.h>
98 #include <string.h>
99 #include <unistd.h>
100 #include <utmp.h>
101 #include "pathnames.h"
102 
103 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
104 #include <sys/syslog.h>
105 
106 char	*LogName = _PATH_LOG;
107 char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
108 char	*PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID;
109 char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
110 
111 #define FDMASK(fd)	(1 << (fd))
112 
113 #define	dprintf		if (Debug) printf
114 
115 #define MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
116 
117 /*
118  * Flags to logmsg().
119  */
120 
121 #define IGN_CONS	0x001	/* don't print on console */
122 #define SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
123 #define ADDDATE		0x004	/* add a date to the message */
124 #define MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */
125 
126 /*
127  * This structure represents the files that will have log
128  * copies printed.
129  */
130 
131 struct filed {
132 	struct	filed *f_next;		/* next in linked list */
133 	short	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
134 	short	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
135 	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
136 	u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
137 	char	*f_program;		/* program this applies to */
138 	union {
139 		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][UT_NAMESIZE+1];
140 		struct {
141 			char	f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
142 			struct sockaddr_in	f_addr;
143 		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
144 		char	f_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
145 	} f_un;
146 	char	f_prevline[MAXSVLINE];		/* last message logged */
147 	char	f_lasttime[16];			/* time of last occurrence */
148 	char	f_prevhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];	/* host from which recd. */
149 	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
150 	int	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
151 	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
152 	int	f_repeatcount;			/* number of "repeated" msgs */
153 };
154 
155 /*
156  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
157  * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
158  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
159  */
160 int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
161 #define	MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
162 #define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
163 #define	BACKOFF(f)	{ if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT) \
164 				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
165 			}
166 
167 /* values for f_type */
168 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
169 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
170 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
171 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
172 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
173 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
174 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
175 
176 char	*TypeNames[7] = {
177 	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
178 	"FORW",		"USERS",	"WALL"
179 };
180 
181 struct	filed *Files;
182 struct	filed consfile;
183 
184 int	Debug;			/* debug flag */
185 char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];	/* our hostname */
186 char	*LocalDomain;		/* our local domain name */
187 int	InetInuse = 0;		/* non-zero if INET sockets are being used */
188 int	finet;			/* Internet datagram socket */
189 int	LogPort;		/* port number for INET connections */
190 int	Initialized = 0;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
191 int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds */
192 int	MarkSeq = 0;		/* mark sequence number */
193 
194 void	cfline __P((char *, struct filed *, char *));
195 char   *cvthname __P((struct sockaddr_in *));
196 int	decode __P((const char *, CODE *));
197 void	die __P((int));
198 void	domark __P((int));
199 void	fprintlog __P((struct filed *, int, char *));
200 void	init __P((int));
201 void	logerror __P((char *));
202 void	logmsg __P((int, char *, char *, int));
203 void	printline __P((char *, char *));
204 void	printsys __P((char *));
205 void	reapchild __P((int));
206 char   *ttymsg __P((struct iovec *, int, char *, int));
207 void	usage __P((void));
208 void	wallmsg __P((struct filed *, struct iovec *));
209 
210 int
211 main(argc, argv)
212 	int argc;
213 	char *argv[];
214 {
215 	int ch, funix, i, inetm, fklog, klogm, len;
216 	struct sockaddr_un sunx, fromunix;
217 	struct sockaddr_in sin, frominet;
218 	FILE *fp;
219 	char *p, line[MSG_BSIZE + 1];
220 
221 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "df:m:p:")) != EOF)
222 		switch(ch) {
223 		case 'd':		/* debug */
224 			Debug++;
225 			break;
226 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
227 			ConfFile = optarg;
228 			break;
229 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
230 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
231 			break;
232 		case 'p':		/* path */
233 			LogName = optarg;
234 			break;
235 		case '?':
236 		default:
237 			usage();
238 		}
239 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
240 		usage();
241 
242 	if (!Debug)
243 		(void)daemon(0, 0);
244 	else
245 		setlinebuf(stdout);
246 
247 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
248 	(void)strcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty);
249 	(void)gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName));
250 	if ((p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) != NULL) {
251 		*p++ = '\0';
252 		LocalDomain = p;
253 	} else
254 		LocalDomain = "";
255 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, die);
256 	(void)signal(SIGINT, Debug ? die : SIG_IGN);
257 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, Debug ? die : SIG_IGN);
258 	(void)signal(SIGCHLD, reapchild);
259 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, domark);
260 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
261 	(void)unlink(LogName);
262 
263 #ifndef SUN_LEN
264 #define SUN_LEN(unp) (strlen((unp)->sun_path) + 2)
265 #endif
266 	memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
267 	sunx.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
268 	(void)strncpy(sunx.sun_path, LogName, sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
269 	funix = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
270 	if (funix < 0 ||
271 	    bind(funix, (struct sockaddr *)&sunx, SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
272 	    chmod(LogName, 0666) < 0) {
273 		(void) sprintf(line, "cannot create %s", LogName);
274 		logerror(line);
275 		dprintf("cannot create %s (%d)\n", LogName, errno);
276 		die(0);
277 	}
278 	finet = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
279 	inetm = 0;
280 	if (finet >= 0) {
281 		struct servent *sp;
282 
283 		sp = getservbyname("syslog", "udp");
284 		if (sp == NULL) {
285 			errno = 0;
286 			logerror("syslog/udp: unknown service");
287 			die(0);
288 		}
289 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
290 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
291 		sin.sin_port = LogPort = sp->s_port;
292 		if (bind(finet, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
293 			logerror("bind");
294 			if (!Debug)
295 				die(0);
296 		} else {
297 			inetm = FDMASK(finet);
298 			InetInuse = 1;
299 		}
300 	}
301 	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0)
302 		klogm = FDMASK(fklog);
303 	else {
304 		dprintf("can't open %s (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
305 		klogm = 0;
306 	}
307 
308 	/* tuck my process id away */
309 	fp = fopen(PidFile, "w");
310 	if (fp != NULL) {
311 		fprintf(fp, "%d\n", getpid());
312 		(void) fclose(fp);
313 	}
314 
315 	dprintf("off & running....\n");
316 
317 	init(0);
318 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, init);
319 
320 	for (;;) {
321 		int nfds, readfds = FDMASK(funix) | inetm | klogm;
322 
323 		dprintf("readfds = %#x\n", readfds);
324 		nfds = select(20, (fd_set *)&readfds, (fd_set *)NULL,
325 		    (fd_set *)NULL, (struct timeval *)NULL);
326 		if (nfds == 0)
327 			continue;
328 		if (nfds < 0) {
329 			if (errno != EINTR)
330 				logerror("select");
331 			continue;
332 		}
333 		dprintf("got a message (%d, %#x)\n", nfds, readfds);
334 		if (readfds & klogm) {
335 			i = read(fklog, line, sizeof(line) - 1);
336 			if (i > 0) {
337 				line[i] = '\0';
338 				printsys(line);
339 			} else if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
340 				logerror("klog");
341 				fklog = -1;
342 				klogm = 0;
343 			}
344 		}
345 		if (readfds & FDMASK(funix)) {
346 			len = sizeof(fromunix);
347 			i = recvfrom(funix, line, MAXLINE, 0,
348 			    (struct sockaddr *)&fromunix, &len);
349 			if (i > 0) {
350 				line[i] = '\0';
351 				printline(LocalHostName, line);
352 			} else if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR)
353 				logerror("recvfrom unix");
354 		}
355 		if (readfds & inetm) {
356 			len = sizeof(frominet);
357 			i = recvfrom(finet, line, MAXLINE, 0,
358 			    (struct sockaddr *)&frominet, &len);
359 			if (i > 0) {
360 				line[i] = '\0';
361 				printline(cvthname(&frominet), line);
362 			} else if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR)
363 				logerror("recvfrom inet");
364 		}
365 	}
366 }
367 
368 void
369 usage()
370 {
371 
372 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
373 	    "usage: syslogd [-f conffile] [-m markinterval] [-p logpath]\n");
374 	exit(1);
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * Take a raw input line, decode the message, and print the message
379  * on the appropriate log files.
380  */
381 void
382 printline(hname, msg)
383 	char *hname;
384 	char *msg;
385 {
386 	int c, pri;
387 	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
388 
389 	/* test for special codes */
390 	pri = DEFUPRI;
391 	p = msg;
392 	if (*p == '<') {
393 		pri = 0;
394 		while (isdigit(*++p))
395 			pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
396 		if (*p == '>')
397 			++p;
398 	}
399 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
400 		pri = DEFUPRI;
401 
402 	/* don't allow users to log kernel messages */
403 	if (LOG_FAC(pri) == LOG_KERN)
404 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
405 
406 	q = line;
407 
408 	while ((c = *p++ & 0177) != '\0' &&
409 	    q < &line[sizeof(line) - 1])
410 		if (iscntrl(c))
411 			if (c == '\n')
412 				*q++ = ' ';
413 			else if (c == '\t')
414 				*q++ = '\t';
415 			else {
416 				*q++ = '^';
417 				*q++ = c ^ 0100;
418 			}
419 		else
420 			*q++ = c;
421 	*q = '\0';
422 
423 	logmsg(pri, line, hname, 0);
424 }
425 
426 /*
427  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, split and format similar to syslog().
428  */
429 void
430 printsys(msg)
431 	char *msg;
432 {
433 	int c, pri, flags;
434 	char *lp, *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
435 
436 	(void)strcpy(line, getbootfile());
437 	(void)strcat(line, ": ");
438 	lp = line + strlen(line);
439 	for (p = msg; *p != '\0'; ) {
440 		flags = SYNC_FILE | ADDDATE;	/* fsync file after write */
441 		pri = DEFSPRI;
442 		if (*p == '<') {
443 			pri = 0;
444 			while (isdigit(*++p))
445 				pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
446 			if (*p == '>')
447 				++p;
448 		} else {
449 			/* kernel printf's come out on console */
450 			flags |= IGN_CONS;
451 		}
452 		if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
453 			pri = DEFSPRI;
454 		q = lp;
455 		while (*p != '\0' && (c = *p++) != '\n' &&
456 		    q < &line[MAXLINE])
457 			*q++ = c;
458 		*q = '\0';
459 		logmsg(pri, line, LocalHostName, flags);
460 	}
461 }
462 
463 time_t	now;
464 
465 /*
466  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
467  * the priority.
468  */
469 void
470 logmsg(pri, msg, from, flags)
471 	int pri;
472 	char *msg, *from;
473 	int flags;
474 {
475 	struct filed *f;
476 	int fac, msglen, omask, prilev;
477 	char *timestamp;
478  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
479  	int i;
480 
481 	dprintf("logmsg: pri %o, flags %x, from %s, msg %s\n",
482 	    pri, flags, from, msg);
483 
484 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
488 	 */
489 	msglen = strlen(msg);
490 	if (msglen < 16 || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' ||
491 	    msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ')
492 		flags |= ADDDATE;
493 
494 	(void)time(&now);
495 	if (flags & ADDDATE)
496 		timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
497 	else {
498 		timestamp = msg;
499 		msg += 16;
500 		msglen -= 16;
501 	}
502 
503 	/* skip leading blanks */
504 	while(isspace(*msg)) {
505 		msg++;
506 		msglen--;
507 	}
508 
509 	/* extract facility and priority level */
510 	if (flags & MARK)
511 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
512 	else
513 		fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
514 	prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
515 
516 	/* extract program name */
517 	for(i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
518 		if(!isalnum(msg[i]))
519 			break;
520 		prog[i] = msg[i];
521 	}
522 	prog[i] = 0;
523 
524 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
525 	if (!Initialized) {
526 		f = &consfile;
527 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY, 0);
528 
529 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
530 			fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
531 			(void)close(f->f_file);
532 		}
533 		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
534 		return;
535 	}
536 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
537 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
538 		if (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev ||
539 		    f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
540 			continue;
541 		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
542 		if(f->f_program)
543 			if(strcmp(prog, f->f_program) != 0)
544 				continue;
545 
546 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
547 			continue;
548 
549 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
550 		if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
551 			continue;
552 
553 		/*
554 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file
555 		 */
556 		if ((flags & MARK) == 0 && msglen == f->f_prevlen &&
557 		    !strcmp(msg, f->f_prevline) &&
558 		    !strcmp(from, f->f_prevhost)) {
559 			(void)strncpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 15);
560 			f->f_prevcount++;
561 			dprintf("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
562 			    f->f_prevcount, now - f->f_time,
563 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
564 			/*
565 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
566 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
567 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
568 			 * in the future.
569 			 */
570 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
571 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
572 				BACKOFF(f);
573 			}
574 		} else {
575 			/* new line, save it */
576 			if (f->f_prevcount)
577 				fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
578 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
579 			(void)strncpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 15);
580 			(void)strncpy(f->f_prevhost, from,
581 					sizeof(f->f_prevhost));
582 			if (msglen < MAXSVLINE) {
583 				f->f_prevlen = msglen;
584 				f->f_prevpri = pri;
585 				(void)strcpy(f->f_prevline, msg);
586 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
587 			} else {
588 				f->f_prevline[0] = 0;
589 				f->f_prevlen = 0;
590 				fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
591 			}
592 		}
593 	}
594 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
595 }
596 
597 void
598 fprintlog(f, flags, msg)
599 	struct filed *f;
600 	int flags;
601 	char *msg;
602 {
603 	struct iovec iov[6];
604 	struct iovec *v;
605 	int l;
606 	char line[MAXLINE + 1], repbuf[80], greetings[200];
607 
608 	v = iov;
609 	if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
610 		v->iov_base = greetings;
611 		v->iov_len = sprintf(greetings,
612 		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %.24s ...\r\n",
613 		    f->f_prevhost, ctime(&now));
614 		v++;
615 		v->iov_base = "";
616 		v->iov_len = 0;
617 		v++;
618 	} else {
619 		v->iov_base = f->f_lasttime;
620 		v->iov_len = 15;
621 		v++;
622 		v->iov_base = " ";
623 		v->iov_len = 1;
624 		v++;
625 	}
626 	v->iov_base = f->f_prevhost;
627 	v->iov_len = strlen(v->iov_base);
628 	v++;
629 	v->iov_base = " ";
630 	v->iov_len = 1;
631 	v++;
632 
633 	if (msg) {
634 		v->iov_base = msg;
635 		v->iov_len = strlen(msg);
636 	} else if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
637 		v->iov_base = repbuf;
638 		v->iov_len = sprintf(repbuf, "last message repeated %d times",
639 		    f->f_prevcount);
640 	} else {
641 		v->iov_base = f->f_prevline;
642 		v->iov_len = f->f_prevlen;
643 	}
644 	v++;
645 
646 	dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
647 	f->f_time = now;
648 
649 	switch (f->f_type) {
650 	case F_UNUSED:
651 		dprintf("\n");
652 		break;
653 
654 	case F_FORW:
655 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
656 		l = sprintf(line, "<%d>%.15s %s", f->f_prevpri,
657 		    iov[0].iov_base, iov[4].iov_base);
658 		if (l > MAXLINE)
659 			l = MAXLINE;
660 		if (sendto(finet, line, l, 0,
661 		    (struct sockaddr *)&f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr,
662 		    sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr)) != l) {
663 			int e = errno;
664 			(void)close(f->f_file);
665 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
666 			errno = e;
667 			logerror("sendto");
668 		}
669 		break;
670 
671 	case F_CONSOLE:
672 		if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
673 			dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
674 			break;
675 		}
676 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
677 
678 	case F_TTY:
679 	case F_FILE:
680 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_fname);
681 		if (f->f_type != F_FILE) {
682 			v->iov_base = "\r\n";
683 			v->iov_len = 2;
684 		} else {
685 			v->iov_base = "\n";
686 			v->iov_len = 1;
687 		}
688 	again:
689 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 6) < 0) {
690 			int e = errno;
691 			(void)close(f->f_file);
692 			/*
693 			 * Check for errors on TTY's due to loss of tty
694 			 */
695 			if ((e == EIO || e == EBADF) && f->f_type != F_FILE) {
696 				f->f_file = open(f->f_un.f_fname,
697 				    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0);
698 				if (f->f_file < 0) {
699 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
700 					logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
701 				} else
702 					goto again;
703 			} else {
704 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
705 				errno = e;
706 				logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
707 			}
708 		} else if (flags & SYNC_FILE)
709 			(void)fsync(f->f_file);
710 		break;
711 
712 	case F_USERS:
713 	case F_WALL:
714 		dprintf("\n");
715 		v->iov_base = "\r\n";
716 		v->iov_len = 2;
717 		wallmsg(f, iov);
718 		break;
719 	}
720 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
725  *
726  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
727  *	world, or a list of approved users.
728  */
729 void
730 wallmsg(f, iov)
731 	struct filed *f;
732 	struct iovec *iov;
733 {
734 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
735 	FILE *uf;
736 	struct utmp ut;
737 	int i;
738 	char *p;
739 	char line[sizeof(ut.ut_line) + 1];
740 
741 	if (reenter++)
742 		return;
743 	if ((uf = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL) {
744 		logerror(_PATH_UTMP);
745 		reenter = 0;
746 		return;
747 	}
748 	/* NOSTRICT */
749 	while (fread((char *)&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, uf) == 1) {
750 		if (ut.ut_name[0] == '\0')
751 			continue;
752 		strncpy(line, ut.ut_line, sizeof(ut.ut_line));
753 		line[sizeof(ut.ut_line)] = '\0';
754 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
755 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 6, line, 60*5)) != NULL) {
756 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
757 				logerror(p);
758 			}
759 			continue;
760 		}
761 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
762 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
763 			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
764 				break;
765 			if (!strncmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ut.ut_name,
766 			    UT_NAMESIZE)) {
767 				if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 6, line, 60*5)) != NULL) {
768 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
769 					logerror(p);
770 				}
771 				break;
772 			}
773 		}
774 	}
775 	(void)fclose(uf);
776 	reenter = 0;
777 }
778 
779 void
780 reapchild(signo)
781 	int signo;
782 {
783 	union wait status;
784 
785 	while (wait3((int *)&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)NULL) > 0)
786 		;
787 }
788 
789 /*
790  * Return a printable representation of a host address.
791  */
792 char *
793 cvthname(f)
794 	struct sockaddr_in *f;
795 {
796 	struct hostent *hp;
797 	char *p;
798 
799 	dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", inet_ntoa(f->sin_addr));
800 
801 	if (f->sin_family != AF_INET) {
802 		dprintf("Malformed from address\n");
803 		return ("???");
804 	}
805 	hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&f->sin_addr,
806 	    sizeof(struct in_addr), f->sin_family);
807 	if (hp == 0) {
808 		dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n",
809 			inet_ntoa(f->sin_addr));
810 		return (inet_ntoa(f->sin_addr));
811 	}
812 	if ((p = strchr(hp->h_name, '.')) && strcmp(p + 1, LocalDomain) == 0)
813 		*p = '\0';
814 	return (hp->h_name);
815 }
816 
817 void
818 domark(signo)
819 	int signo;
820 {
821 	struct filed *f;
822 
823 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
824 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
825 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
826 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "-- MARK --", LocalHostName, ADDDATE|MARK);
827 		MarkSeq = 0;
828 	}
829 
830 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
831 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
832 			dprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
833 			    TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
834 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
835 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
836 			BACKOFF(f);
837 		}
838 	}
839 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
840 }
841 
842 /*
843  * Print syslogd errors some place.
844  */
845 void
846 logerror(type)
847 	char *type;
848 {
849 	char buf[100];
850 
851 	if (errno)
852 		(void)snprintf(buf,
853 		    sizeof(buf), "syslogd: %s: %s", type, strerror(errno));
854 	else
855 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "syslogd: %s", type);
856 	errno = 0;
857 	dprintf("%s\n", buf);
858 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, buf, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
859 }
860 
861 void
862 die(signo)
863 	int signo;
864 {
865 	struct filed *f;
866 	char buf[100];
867 
868 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
869 		/* flush any pending output */
870 		if (f->f_prevcount)
871 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
872 	}
873 	if (signo) {
874 		dprintf("syslogd: exiting on signal %d\n", signo);
875 		(void)sprintf(buf, "exiting on signal %d", signo);
876 		errno = 0;
877 		logerror(buf);
878 	}
879 	(void)unlink(LogName);
880 	exit(0);
881 }
882 
883 /*
884  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
885  */
886 void
887 init(signo)
888 	int signo;
889 {
890 	int i;
891 	FILE *cf;
892 	struct filed *f, *next, **nextp;
893 	char *p;
894 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
895  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
896 
897 	dprintf("init\n");
898 
899 	/*
900 	 *  Close all open log files.
901 	 */
902 	Initialized = 0;
903 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
904 		/* flush any pending output */
905 		if (f->f_prevcount)
906 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
907 
908 		switch (f->f_type) {
909 		case F_FILE:
910 		case F_TTY:
911 		case F_CONSOLE:
912 		case F_FORW:
913 			(void)close(f->f_file);
914 			break;
915 		}
916 		next = f->f_next;
917 		if(f->f_program) free(f->f_program);
918 		free((char *)f);
919 	}
920 	Files = NULL;
921 	nextp = &Files;
922 
923 	/* open the configuration file */
924 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
925 		dprintf("cannot open %s\n", ConfFile);
926 		*nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
927 		cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp, "*");
928 		(*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
929 		cfline("*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next, "*");
930 		Initialized = 1;
931 		return;
932 	}
933 
934 	/*
935 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
936 	 */
937 	f = NULL;
938 	strcpy(prog, "*");
939 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
940 		/*
941 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
942 		 * spaces and newline character. #!prog is treated specially:
943 		 * following lines apply only to that program.
944 		 */
945 		for (p = cline; isspace(*p); ++p)
946 			continue;
947 		if (*p == 0)
948 			continue;
949 		if(*p == '#') {
950 			p++;
951 			if(*p!='!')
952 				continue;
953 		}
954 		if(*p=='!') {
955 			p++;
956 			while(isspace(*p)) p++;
957 			if(!*p) {
958 				strcpy(prog, "*");
959 				continue;
960 			}
961 			for(i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
962 				if(!isalnum(p[i]))
963 					break;
964 				prog[i] = p[i];
965 			}
966 			prog[i] = 0;
967 			continue;
968 		}
969 		for (p = strchr(cline, '\0'); isspace(*--p);)
970 			continue;
971 		*++p = '\0';
972 		f = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
973 		*nextp = f;
974 		nextp = &f->f_next;
975 		cfline(cline, f, prog);
976 	}
977 
978 	/* close the configuration file */
979 	(void)fclose(cf);
980 
981 	Initialized = 1;
982 
983 	if (Debug) {
984 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
985 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
986 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
987 					printf("X ");
988 				else
989 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
990 			printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
991 			switch (f->f_type) {
992 			case F_FILE:
993 			case F_TTY:
994 			case F_CONSOLE:
995 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
996 				break;
997 
998 			case F_FORW:
999 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
1000 				break;
1001 
1002 			case F_USERS:
1003 				for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
1004 					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
1005 				break;
1006 			}
1007 			if(f->f_program) {
1008 				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
1009 			}
1010 			printf("\n");
1011 		}
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd: restart", LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1015 	dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
1016 }
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * Crack a configuration file line
1020  */
1021 void
1022 cfline(line, f, prog)
1023 	char *line;
1024 	struct filed *f;
1025 	char *prog;
1026 {
1027 	struct hostent *hp;
1028 	int i, pri;
1029 	char *bp, *p, *q;
1030 	char buf[MAXLINE], ebuf[100];
1031 
1032 	dprintf("cfline(\"%s\", f, \"%s\")\n", line, prog);
1033 
1034 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
1035 
1036 	/* clear out file entry */
1037 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
1038 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1039 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
1040 
1041 	/* save program name if any */
1042 	if(prog && *prog=='*') prog = NULL;
1043 	if(prog) {
1044 		f->f_program = calloc(1, strlen(prog)+1);
1045 		if(f->f_program) {
1046 			strcpy(f->f_program, prog);
1047 		}
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
1051 	for (p = line; *p && *p != '\t';) {
1052 
1053 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
1054 		for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q++ != '.'; )
1055 			continue;
1056 
1057 		/* collect priority name */
1058 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t,;", *q); )
1059 			*bp++ = *q++;
1060 		*bp = '\0';
1061 
1062 		/* skip cruft */
1063 		while (strchr(", ;", *q))
1064 			q++;
1065 
1066 		/* decode priority name */
1067 		if (*buf == '*')
1068 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
1069 		else {
1070 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
1071 			if (pri < 0) {
1072 				(void)sprintf(ebuf,
1073 				    "unknown priority name \"%s\"", buf);
1074 				logerror(ebuf);
1075 				return;
1076 			}
1077 		}
1078 
1079 		/* scan facilities */
1080 		while (*p && !strchr("\t.;", *p)) {
1081 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t,;.", *p); )
1082 				*bp++ = *p++;
1083 			*bp = '\0';
1084 			if (*buf == '*')
1085 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1086 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
1087 			else {
1088 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
1089 				if (i < 0) {
1090 					(void)sprintf(ebuf,
1091 					    "unknown facility name \"%s\"",
1092 					    buf);
1093 					logerror(ebuf);
1094 					return;
1095 				}
1096 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
1097 			}
1098 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
1099 				p++;
1100 		}
1101 
1102 		p = q;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	/* skip to action part */
1106 	while (*p == '\t')
1107 		p++;
1108 
1109 	switch (*p)
1110 	{
1111 	case '@':
1112 		if (!InetInuse)
1113 			break;
1114 		(void)strcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p);
1115 		hp = gethostbyname(p);
1116 		if (hp == NULL) {
1117 			extern int h_errno;
1118 
1119 			logerror(hstrerror(h_errno));
1120 			break;
1121 		}
1122 		memset(&f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr, 0,
1123 			 sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr));
1124 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
1125 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr.sin_port = LogPort;
1126 		memmove(&f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
1127 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
1128 		break;
1129 
1130 	case '/':
1131 		(void)strcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p);
1132 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
1133 			f->f_file = F_UNUSED;
1134 			logerror(p);
1135 			break;
1136 		}
1137 		if (isatty(f->f_file))
1138 			f->f_type = F_TTY;
1139 		else
1140 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
1141 		if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
1142 			f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
1143 		break;
1144 
1145 	case '*':
1146 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
1147 		break;
1148 
1149 	default:
1150 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
1151 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
1152 				q++;
1153 			(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
1154 			if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
1155 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
1156 			else
1157 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
1158 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
1159 				q++;
1160 			p = q;
1161 		}
1162 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
1163 		break;
1164 	}
1165 }
1166 
1167 
1168 /*
1169  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
1170  */
1171 int
1172 decode(name, codetab)
1173 	const char *name;
1174 	CODE *codetab;
1175 {
1176 	CODE *c;
1177 	char *p, buf[40];
1178 
1179 	if (isdigit(*name))
1180 		return (atoi(name));
1181 
1182 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
1183 		if (isupper(*name))
1184 			*p = tolower(*name);
1185 		else
1186 			*p = *name;
1187 	}
1188 	*p = '\0';
1189 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
1190 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
1191 			return (c->c_val);
1192 
1193 	return (-1);
1194 }
1195