xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c (revision 5521ff5a4d1929056e7ffc982fac3341ca54df7c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 /*
49  *  syslogd -- log system messages
50  *
51  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
52  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
53  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
54  * not present, a default priority is used.
55  *
56  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
57  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
58  *
59  * Defined Constants:
60  *
61  * MAXLINE -- the maximimum line length that can be handled.
62  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
63  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
64  *
65  * Author: Eric Allman
66  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
67  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
68  * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
69  *   by Peter da Silva.
70  * -u and -v by Harlan Stenn.
71  * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
72  */
73 
74 #define	MAXLINE		1024		/* maximum line length */
75 #define	MAXSVLINE	120		/* maximum saved line length */
76 #define DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
77 #define DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
78 #define TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */
79 #define TTYMSGTIME	1		/* timed out passed to ttymsg */
80 
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
83 #include <sys/stat.h>
84 #include <sys/wait.h>
85 #include <sys/socket.h>
86 #include <sys/queue.h>
87 #include <sys/uio.h>
88 #include <sys/un.h>
89 #include <sys/time.h>
90 #include <sys/resource.h>
91 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
92 #include <paths.h>
93 
94 #include <netinet/in.h>
95 #include <netdb.h>
96 #include <arpa/inet.h>
97 
98 #include <ctype.h>
99 #include <err.h>
100 #include <errno.h>
101 #include <fcntl.h>
102 #include <setjmp.h>
103 #include <signal.h>
104 #include <stdio.h>
105 #include <stdlib.h>
106 #include <string.h>
107 #include <sysexits.h>
108 #include <unistd.h>
109 #include <utmp.h>
110 #include "pathnames.h"
111 
112 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
113 #include <sys/syslog.h>
114 
115 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
116 static const int withscopeid = NI_WITHSCOPEID;
117 #else
118 static const int withscopeid = 0;
119 #endif
120 
121 const char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
122 const char	*PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID;
123 const char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
124 
125 #define	dprintf		if (Debug) printf
126 
127 #define MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
128 
129 #define MAXFUNIX       20
130 
131 int nfunix = 1;
132 char *funixn[MAXFUNIX] = { _PATH_LOG };
133 int funix[MAXFUNIX];
134 
135 /*
136  * Flags to logmsg().
137  */
138 
139 #define IGN_CONS	0x001	/* don't print on console */
140 #define SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
141 #define ADDDATE		0x004	/* add a date to the message */
142 #define MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */
143 #define ISKERNEL	0x010	/* kernel generated message */
144 
145 /*
146  * This structure represents the files that will have log
147  * copies printed.
148  */
149 
150 struct filed {
151 	struct	filed *f_next;		/* next in linked list */
152 	short	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
153 	short	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
154 	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
155 	char	*f_host;		/* host from which to recd. */
156 	u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
157 	u_char	f_pcmp[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* compare priority */
158 #define PRI_LT	0x1
159 #define PRI_EQ	0x2
160 #define PRI_GT	0x4
161 	char	*f_program;		/* program this applies to */
162 	union {
163 		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][UT_NAMESIZE+1];
164 		struct {
165 			char	f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
166 			struct addrinfo *f_addr;
167 
168 		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
169 		char	f_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
170 		struct {
171 			char	f_pname[MAXPATHLEN];
172 			pid_t	f_pid;
173 		} f_pipe;
174 	} f_un;
175 	char	f_prevline[MAXSVLINE];		/* last message logged */
176 	char	f_lasttime[16];			/* time of last occurrence */
177 	char	f_prevhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* host from which recd. */
178 	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
179 	int	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
180 	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
181 	int	f_repeatcount;			/* number of "repeated" msgs */
182 };
183 
184 /*
185  * Queue of about-to-be dead processes we should watch out for.
186  */
187 
188 TAILQ_HEAD(stailhead, deadq_entry) deadq_head;
189 struct stailhead *deadq_headp;
190 
191 struct deadq_entry {
192 	pid_t				dq_pid;
193 	int				dq_timeout;
194 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry)	dq_entries;
195 };
196 
197 /*
198  * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue.  Unit
199  * of measure is `mark intervals', i.e. 20 minutes by default.
200  * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
201  */
202 
203 #define DQ_TIMO_INIT	2
204 
205 typedef struct deadq_entry *dq_t;
206 
207 
208 /*
209  * Struct to hold records of network addresses that are allowed to log
210  * to us.
211  */
212 struct allowedpeer {
213 	int isnumeric;
214 	u_short port;
215 	union {
216 		struct {
217 			struct sockaddr_storage addr;
218 			struct sockaddr_storage mask;
219 		} numeric;
220 		char *name;
221 	} u;
222 #define a_addr u.numeric.addr
223 #define a_mask u.numeric.mask
224 #define a_name u.name
225 };
226 
227 
228 /*
229  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
230  * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
231  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
232  */
233 int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
234 #define	MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
235 #define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
236 #define	BACKOFF(f)	{ if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT) \
237 				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
238 			}
239 
240 /* values for f_type */
241 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
242 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
243 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
244 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
245 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
246 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
247 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
248 #define F_PIPE		7		/* pipe to program */
249 
250 char	*TypeNames[8] = {
251 	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
252 	"FORW",		"USERS",	"WALL",		"PIPE"
253 };
254 
255 struct	filed *Files;
256 struct	filed consfile;
257 
258 int	Debug;			/* debug flag */
259 int	resolve = 1;		/* resolve hostname */
260 char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* our hostname */
261 char	*LocalDomain;		/* our local domain name */
262 int	*finet = NULL;		/* Internet datagram socket */
263 int	fklog = -1;		/* /dev/klog */
264 int	Initialized = 0;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
265 int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds */
266 int	MarkSeq = 0;		/* mark sequence number */
267 int	SecureMode = 0;		/* when true, receive only unix domain socks */
268 #ifdef INET6
269 int	family = PF_UNSPEC;	/* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both) */
270 #else
271 int	family = PF_INET;	/* protocol family (IPv4 only) */
272 #endif
273 int	send_to_all = 0;	/* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
274 
275 char	bootfile[MAXLINE+1];	/* booted kernel file */
276 
277 struct allowedpeer *AllowedPeers;
278 int	NumAllowed = 0;		/* # of AllowedPeer entries */
279 
280 int	UniquePriority = 0;	/* Only log specified priority? */
281 int	LogFacPri = 0;		/* Put facility and priority in log message: */
282 				/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
283 int	KeepKernFac = 0;	/* Keep remotely logged kernel facility */
284 
285 int	allowaddr __P((char *));
286 void	cfline __P((char *, struct filed *, char *, char *));
287 char   *cvthname __P((struct sockaddr *));
288 void	deadq_enter __P((pid_t, const char *));
289 int	deadq_remove __P((pid_t));
290 int	decode __P((const char *, CODE *));
291 void	die __P((int));
292 void	domark __P((int));
293 void	fprintlog __P((struct filed *, int, char *));
294 int*	socksetup __P((int));
295 void	init __P((int));
296 void	logerror __P((const char *));
297 void	logmsg __P((int, char *, char *, int));
298 void	log_deadchild __P((pid_t, int, const char *));
299 void	printline __P((char *, char *));
300 void	printsys __P((char *));
301 int	p_open __P((char *, pid_t *));
302 void	readklog __P((void));
303 void	reapchild __P((int));
304 char   *ttymsg __P((struct iovec *, int, char *, int));
305 static void	usage __P((void));
306 int	validate __P((struct sockaddr *, const char *));
307 static void	unmapped __P((struct sockaddr *));
308 void	wallmsg __P((struct filed *, struct iovec *));
309 int	waitdaemon __P((int, int, int));
310 void	timedout __P((int));
311 
312 int
313 main(argc, argv)
314 	int argc;
315 	char *argv[];
316 {
317 	int ch, i, l;
318 	struct sockaddr_un sunx, fromunix;
319 	struct sockaddr_storage frominet;
320 	FILE *fp;
321 	char *p, *hname, line[MAXLINE + 1];
322 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
323 	struct sigaction sact;
324 	sigset_t mask;
325 	pid_t ppid = 1;
326 	socklen_t len;
327 
328 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46Aa:df:kl:m:np:P:suv")) != -1)
329 		switch (ch) {
330 		case '4':
331 			family = PF_INET;
332 			break;
333 #ifdef INET6
334 		case '6':
335 			family = PF_INET6;
336 			break;
337 #endif
338 		case 'A':
339 			send_to_all++;
340 			break;
341 		case 'a':		/* allow specific network addresses only */
342 			if (allowaddr(optarg) == -1)
343 				usage();
344 			break;
345 		case 'd':		/* debug */
346 			Debug++;
347 			break;
348 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
349 			ConfFile = optarg;
350 			break;
351 		case 'k':		/* keep remote kern fac */
352 			KeepKernFac = 1;
353 			break;
354 		case 'l':
355 			if (nfunix < MAXFUNIX)
356 				funixn[nfunix++] = optarg;
357 			else
358 				warnx("out of descriptors, ignoring %s",
359 					optarg);
360 			break;
361 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
362 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
363 			break;
364 		case 'n':
365 			resolve = 0;
366 			break;
367 		case 'p':		/* path */
368 			funixn[0] = optarg;
369 			break;
370 		case 'P':		/* path for alt. PID */
371 			PidFile = optarg;
372 			break;
373 		case 's':		/* no network mode */
374 			SecureMode++;
375 			break;
376 		case 'u':		/* only log specified priority */
377 		        UniquePriority++;
378 			break;
379 		case 'v':		/* log facility and priority */
380 		  	LogFacPri++;
381 			break;
382 		case '?':
383 		default:
384 			usage();
385 		}
386 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
387 		usage();
388 
389 	if (!Debug) {
390 		ppid = waitdaemon(0, 0, 30);
391 		if (ppid < 0)
392 			err(1, "could not become daemon");
393 	} else
394 		setlinebuf(stdout);
395 
396 	if (NumAllowed)
397 		endservent();
398 
399 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
400 	(void)strcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty + sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1);
401 	(void)gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName));
402 	if ((p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) != NULL) {
403 		*p++ = '\0';
404 		LocalDomain = p;
405 	} else
406 		LocalDomain = "";
407 	(void)strcpy(bootfile, getbootfile());
408 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, die);
409 	(void)signal(SIGINT, Debug ? die : SIG_IGN);
410 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, Debug ? die : SIG_IGN);
411 	/*
412 	 * We don't want the SIGCHLD and SIGHUP handlers to interfere
413 	 * with each other; they are likely candidates for being called
414 	 * simultaneously (SIGHUP closes pipe descriptor, process dies,
415 	 * SIGCHLD happens).
416 	 */
417 	sigemptyset(&mask);
418 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
419 	sact.sa_handler = reapchild;
420 	sact.sa_mask = mask;
421 	sact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
422 	(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sact, NULL);
423 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, domark);
424 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);	/* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
425 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
426 
427 	TAILQ_INIT(&deadq_head);
428 
429 #ifndef SUN_LEN
430 #define SUN_LEN(unp) (strlen((unp)->sun_path) + 2)
431 #endif
432 	for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
433 		memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
434 		sunx.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
435 		(void)strncpy(sunx.sun_path, funixn[i], sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
436 		funix[i] = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
437 		if (funix[i] < 0 ||
438 		    bind(funix[i], (struct sockaddr *)&sunx,
439 			 SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
440 		    chmod(funixn[i], 0666) < 0) {
441 			(void) snprintf(line, sizeof line,
442 					"cannot create %s", funixn[i]);
443 			logerror(line);
444 			dprintf("cannot create %s (%d)\n", funixn[i], errno);
445 			if (i == 0)
446 				die(0);
447 		}
448 	}
449 	if (SecureMode <= 1)
450 		finet = socksetup(family);
451 
452 	if (finet) {
453 		if (SecureMode) {
454 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
455 				if (shutdown(finet[i+1], SHUT_RD) < 0) {
456 					logerror("shutdown");
457 					if (!Debug)
458 						die(0);
459 				}
460 			}
461 		} else
462 			dprintf("listening on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
463 		dprintf("sending on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
464 	}
465 
466 	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0)
467 		if (fcntl(fklog, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
468 			fklog = -1;
469 	if (fklog < 0)
470 		dprintf("can't open %s (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
471 
472 	/* tuck my process id away */
473 	fp = fopen(PidFile, "w");
474 	if (fp != NULL) {
475 		fprintf(fp, "%d\n", getpid());
476 		(void) fclose(fp);
477 	}
478 
479 	dprintf("off & running....\n");
480 
481 	init(0);
482 	/* prevent SIGHUP and SIGCHLD handlers from running in parallel */
483 	sigemptyset(&mask);
484 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
485 	sact.sa_handler = init;
486 	sact.sa_mask = mask;
487 	sact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
488 	(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &sact, NULL);
489 
490 	tvp = &tv;
491 	tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_usec = 0;
492 
493 	for (;;) {
494 		fd_set readfds;
495 		int nfds = 0;
496 
497 		FD_ZERO(&readfds);
498 		if (fklog != -1) {
499 			FD_SET(fklog, &readfds);
500 			if (fklog > nfds)
501 				nfds = fklog;
502 		}
503 		if (finet && !SecureMode) {
504 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
505 				FD_SET(finet[i+1], &readfds);
506 				if (finet[i+1] > nfds)
507 					nfds = finet[i+1];
508 			}
509 		}
510 		for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
511 			if (funix[i] != -1) {
512 				FD_SET(funix[i], &readfds);
513 				if (funix[i] > nfds)
514 					nfds = funix[i];
515 			}
516 		}
517 
518 		/*dprintf("readfds = %#x\n", readfds);*/
519 		nfds = select(nfds+1, &readfds, (fd_set *)NULL,
520 			      (fd_set *)NULL, tvp);
521 		if (nfds == 0) {
522 			if (tvp) {
523 				tvp = NULL;
524 				if (ppid != 1)
525 					kill(ppid, SIGALRM);
526 			}
527 			continue;
528 		}
529 		if (nfds < 0) {
530 			if (errno != EINTR)
531 				logerror("select");
532 			continue;
533 		}
534 		/*dprintf("got a message (%d, %#x)\n", nfds, readfds);*/
535 		if (fklog != -1 && FD_ISSET(fklog, &readfds))
536 			readklog();
537 		if (finet && !SecureMode) {
538 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
539 				if (FD_ISSET(finet[i+1], &readfds)) {
540 					len = sizeof(frominet);
541 					l = recvfrom(finet[i+1], line, MAXLINE,
542 					     0, (struct sockaddr *)&frominet,
543 					     &len);
544 					if (l > 0) {
545 						line[l] = '\0';
546 						hname = cvthname((struct sockaddr *)&frominet);
547 						unmapped((struct sockaddr *)&frominet);
548 						if (validate((struct sockaddr *)&frominet, hname))
549 							printline(hname, line);
550 					} else if (l < 0 && errno != EINTR)
551 						logerror("recvfrom inet");
552 				}
553 			}
554 		}
555 		for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
556 			if (funix[i] != -1 && FD_ISSET(funix[i], &readfds)) {
557 				len = sizeof(fromunix);
558 				l = recvfrom(funix[i], line, MAXLINE, 0,
559 				    (struct sockaddr *)&fromunix, &len);
560 				if (l > 0) {
561 					line[l] = '\0';
562 					printline(LocalHostName, line);
563 				} else if (l < 0 && errno != EINTR)
564 					logerror("recvfrom unix");
565 			}
566 		}
567 	}
568 }
569 
570 static void
571 unmapped(sa)
572 	struct sockaddr *sa;
573 {
574 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
575 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
576 
577 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
578 		return;
579 	if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
580 	    sizeof(sin) > sa->sa_len)
581 		return;
582 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
583 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
584 		return;
585 
586 	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
587 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
588 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
589 	memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
590 	       sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
591 	sin.sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
592 
593 	memcpy(sa, &sin, sin.sin_len);
594 }
595 
596 static void
597 usage()
598 {
599 
600 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
601 		"usage: syslogd [-46Adnsuv] [-a allowed_peer] [-f config_file]",
602 		"               [-m mark_interval] [-l log_socket]",
603 		"               [-p log_socket] [-P pid_file]");
604 	exit(1);
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * Take a raw input line, decode the message, and print the message
609  * on the appropriate log files.
610  */
611 void
612 printline(hname, msg)
613 	char *hname;
614 	char *msg;
615 {
616 	int c, pri;
617 	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
618 
619 	/* test for special codes */
620 	pri = DEFUPRI;
621 	p = msg;
622 	if (*p == '<') {
623 		pri = 0;
624 		while (isdigit(*++p))
625 			pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
626 		if (*p == '>')
627 			++p;
628 	}
629 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
630 		pri = DEFUPRI;
631 
632 	/* don't allow users to log kernel messages */
633 	if (LOG_FAC(pri) == LOG_KERN && !KeepKernFac)
634 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
635 
636 	q = line;
637 
638 	while ((c = (unsigned char)*p++) != '\0' &&
639 	    q < &line[sizeof(line) - 4]) {
640 		if ((c & 0x80) && c < 0xA0) {
641 			c &= 0x7F;
642 			*q++ = 'M';
643 			*q++ = '-';
644 		}
645 		if (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c)) {
646 			if (c == '\n')
647 				*q++ = ' ';
648 			else if (c == '\t')
649 				*q++ = '\t';
650 			else {
651 				*q++ = '^';
652 				*q++ = c ^ 0100;
653 			}
654 		} else
655 			*q++ = c;
656 	}
657 	*q = '\0';
658 
659 	logmsg(pri, line, hname, 0);
660 }
661 
662 /*
663  * Read /dev/klog while data are available, split into lines.
664  */
665 void
666 readklog()
667 {
668 	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
669 	int len, i;
670 
671 	len = 0;
672 	for (;;) {
673 		i = read(fklog, line + len, MAXLINE - 1 - len);
674 		if (i > 0)
675 			line[i + len] = '\0';
676 		else if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
677 			logerror("klog");
678 			fklog = -1;
679 			break;
680 		} else
681 			break;
682 
683 		for (p = line; (q = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL; p = q + 1) {
684 			*q = '\0';
685 			printsys(p);
686 		}
687 		len = strlen(p);
688 		if (len >= MAXLINE - 1) {
689 			printsys(p);
690 			len = 0;
691 		}
692 		if (len > 0)
693 			memmove(line, p, len + 1);
694 	}
695 	if (len > 0)
696 		printsys(line);
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, format similar to syslog().
701  */
702 void
703 printsys(p)
704 	char *p;
705 {
706 	int pri, flags;
707 
708 	flags = ISKERNEL | SYNC_FILE | ADDDATE;	/* fsync after write */
709 	pri = DEFSPRI;
710 	if (*p == '<') {
711 		pri = 0;
712 		while (isdigit(*++p))
713 			pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
714 		if (*p == '>')
715 			++p;
716 		if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_CONSOLE)
717 			flags |= IGN_CONS;
718 	} else {
719 		/* kernel printf's come out on console */
720 		flags |= IGN_CONS;
721 	}
722 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
723 		pri = DEFSPRI;
724 	logmsg(pri, p, LocalHostName, flags);
725 }
726 
727 time_t	now;
728 
729 /*
730  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
731  * the priority.
732  */
733 void
734 logmsg(pri, msg, from, flags)
735 	int pri;
736 	char *msg, *from;
737 	int flags;
738 {
739 	struct filed *f;
740 	int i, fac, msglen, omask, prilev;
741 	char *timestamp;
742  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
743 	char buf[MAXLINE+1];
744 
745 	dprintf("logmsg: pri %o, flags %x, from %s, msg %s\n",
746 	    pri, flags, from, msg);
747 
748 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
752 	 */
753 	msglen = strlen(msg);
754 	if (msglen < 16 || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' ||
755 	    msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ')
756 		flags |= ADDDATE;
757 
758 	(void)time(&now);
759 	if (flags & ADDDATE)
760 		timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
761 	else {
762 		timestamp = msg;
763 		msg += 16;
764 		msglen -= 16;
765 	}
766 
767 	/* skip leading blanks */
768 	while (isspace(*msg)) {
769 		msg++;
770 		msglen--;
771 	}
772 
773 	/* extract facility and priority level */
774 	if (flags & MARK)
775 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
776 	else
777 		fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
778 	prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
779 
780 	/* extract program name */
781 	for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
782 		if (!isalnum(msg[i]))
783 			break;
784 		prog[i] = msg[i];
785 	}
786 	prog[i] = 0;
787 
788 	/* add kernel prefix for kernel messages */
789 	if (flags & ISKERNEL) {
790 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s", bootfile, msg);
791 		msg = buf;
792 		msglen = strlen(buf);
793 	}
794 
795 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
796 	if (!Initialized) {
797 		f = &consfile;
798 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY, 0);
799 
800 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
801 			fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
802 			(void)close(f->f_file);
803 		}
804 		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
805 		return;
806 	}
807 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
808 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
809 		if (!(((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_EQ) && (f->f_pmask[fac] == prilev))
810 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_LT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev))
811 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_GT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] > prilev))
812 		     )
813 		    || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
814 			continue;
815 		/* skip messages with the incorrect hostname */
816 		if (f->f_host)
817 			switch (f->f_host[0]) {
818 			case '+':
819 				if (strcmp(from, f->f_host + 1) != 0)
820 					continue;
821 				break;
822 			case '-':
823 				if (strcmp(from, f->f_host + 1) == 0)
824 					continue;
825 				break;
826 			}
827 
828 		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
829 		if (f->f_program)
830 			if (strcmp(prog, f->f_program) != 0)
831 				continue;
832 
833 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
834 			continue;
835 
836 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
837 		if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
838 			continue;
839 
840 		/*
841 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file
842 		 */
843 		if ((flags & MARK) == 0 && msglen == f->f_prevlen &&
844 		    !strcmp(msg, f->f_prevline) &&
845 		    !strcasecmp(from, f->f_prevhost)) {
846 			(void)strncpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 15);
847 			f->f_prevcount++;
848 			dprintf("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
849 			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
850 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
851 			/*
852 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
853 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
854 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
855 			 * in the future.
856 			 */
857 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
858 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
859 				BACKOFF(f);
860 			}
861 		} else {
862 			/* new line, save it */
863 			if (f->f_prevcount)
864 				fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
865 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
866 			f->f_prevpri = pri;
867 			(void)strncpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 15);
868 			(void)strncpy(f->f_prevhost, from,
869 					sizeof(f->f_prevhost)-1);
870 			f->f_prevhost[sizeof(f->f_prevhost)-1] = '\0';
871 			if (msglen < MAXSVLINE) {
872 				f->f_prevlen = msglen;
873 				(void)strcpy(f->f_prevline, msg);
874 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
875 			} else {
876 				f->f_prevline[0] = 0;
877 				f->f_prevlen = 0;
878 				fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
879 			}
880 		}
881 	}
882 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
883 }
884 
885 void
886 fprintlog(f, flags, msg)
887 	struct filed *f;
888 	int flags;
889 	char *msg;
890 {
891 	struct iovec iov[7];
892 	struct iovec *v;
893 	struct addrinfo *r;
894 	int i, l, lsent = 0;
895 	char line[MAXLINE + 1], repbuf[80], greetings[200];
896 	char *msgret;
897 
898 	v = iov;
899 	if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
900 		v->iov_base = greetings;
901 		v->iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof greetings,
902 		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %.24s ...\r\n",
903 		    f->f_prevhost, ctime(&now));
904 		v++;
905 		v->iov_base = "";
906 		v->iov_len = 0;
907 		v++;
908 	} else {
909 		v->iov_base = f->f_lasttime;
910 		v->iov_len = 15;
911 		v++;
912 		v->iov_base = " ";
913 		v->iov_len = 1;
914 		v++;
915 	}
916 
917 	if (LogFacPri) {
918 	  	static char fp_buf[30];	/* Hollow laugh */
919 		int fac = f->f_prevpri & LOG_FACMASK;
920 		int pri = LOG_PRI(f->f_prevpri);
921 		const char *f_s = NULL;
922 		char f_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
923 		const char *p_s = NULL;
924 		char p_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
925 
926 		if (LogFacPri > 1) {
927 		  CODE *c;
928 
929 		  for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name; c++) {
930 		    if (c->c_val == fac) {
931 		      f_s = c->c_name;
932 		      break;
933 		    }
934 		  }
935 		  for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name; c++) {
936 		    if (c->c_val == pri) {
937 		      p_s = c->c_name;
938 		      break;
939 		    }
940 		  }
941 		}
942 		if (!f_s) {
943 		  snprintf(f_n, sizeof f_n, "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
944 		  f_s = f_n;
945 		}
946 		if (!p_s) {
947 		  snprintf(p_n, sizeof p_n, "%d", pri);
948 		  p_s = p_n;
949 		}
950 		snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof fp_buf, "<%s.%s> ", f_s, p_s);
951 		v->iov_base = fp_buf;
952 		v->iov_len = strlen(fp_buf);
953 	} else {
954 	        v->iov_base="";
955 		v->iov_len = 0;
956 	}
957 	v++;
958 
959 	v->iov_base = f->f_prevhost;
960 	v->iov_len = strlen(v->iov_base);
961 	v++;
962 	v->iov_base = " ";
963 	v->iov_len = 1;
964 	v++;
965 
966 	if (msg) {
967 		v->iov_base = msg;
968 		v->iov_len = strlen(msg);
969 	} else if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
970 		v->iov_base = repbuf;
971 		v->iov_len = sprintf(repbuf, "last message repeated %d times",
972 		    f->f_prevcount);
973 	} else {
974 		v->iov_base = f->f_prevline;
975 		v->iov_len = f->f_prevlen;
976 	}
977 	v++;
978 
979 	dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
980 	f->f_time = now;
981 
982 	switch (f->f_type) {
983 	case F_UNUSED:
984 		dprintf("\n");
985 		break;
986 
987 	case F_FORW:
988 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
989 		/* check for local vs remote messages */
990 		if (strcasecmp(f->f_prevhost, LocalHostName))
991 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1,
992 			    "<%d>%.15s Forwarded from %s: %s",
993 			    f->f_prevpri, iov[0].iov_base, f->f_prevhost,
994 			    iov[5].iov_base);
995 		else
996 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1, "<%d>%.15s %s",
997 			     f->f_prevpri, iov[0].iov_base, iov[5].iov_base);
998 		if (l > MAXLINE)
999 			l = MAXLINE;
1000 
1001 		if (finet) {
1002 			for (r = f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
1003 				for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
1004 #if 0
1005 					/*
1006 					 * should we check AF first, or just
1007 					 * trial and error? FWD
1008 					 */
1009 					if (r->ai_family ==
1010 					    address_family_of(finet[i+1]))
1011 #endif
1012 					lsent = sendto(finet[i+1], line, l, 0,
1013 					    r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
1014 					if (lsent == l)
1015 						break;
1016 				}
1017 				if (lsent == l && !send_to_all)
1018 					break;
1019 			}
1020 			if (lsent != l) {
1021 				int e = errno;
1022 				(void)close(f->f_file);
1023 				errno = e;
1024 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1025 				logerror("sendto");
1026 			}
1027 		}
1028 		break;
1029 
1030 	case F_FILE:
1031 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_fname);
1032 		v->iov_base = "\n";
1033 		v->iov_len = 1;
1034 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 7) < 0) {
1035 			int e = errno;
1036 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1037 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1038 			errno = e;
1039 			logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
1040 		} else if (flags & SYNC_FILE)
1041 			(void)fsync(f->f_file);
1042 		break;
1043 
1044 	case F_PIPE:
1045 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1046 		v->iov_base = "\n";
1047 		v->iov_len = 1;
1048 		if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == 0) {
1049 			if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
1050 						&f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
1051 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1052 				logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1053 				break;
1054 			}
1055 		}
1056 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 7) < 0) {
1057 			int e = errno;
1058 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1059 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0)
1060 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1061 					    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1062 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1063 			errno = e;
1064 			logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1065 		}
1066 		break;
1067 
1068 	case F_CONSOLE:
1069 		if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
1070 			dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
1071 			break;
1072 		}
1073 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1074 
1075 	case F_TTY:
1076 		dprintf(" %s%s\n", _PATH_DEV, f->f_un.f_fname);
1077 		v->iov_base = "\r\n";
1078 		v->iov_len = 2;
1079 
1080 		errno = 0;	/* ttymsg() only sometimes returns an errno */
1081 		if ((msgret = ttymsg(iov, 7, f->f_un.f_fname, 10))) {
1082 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1083 			logerror(msgret);
1084 		}
1085 		break;
1086 
1087 	case F_USERS:
1088 	case F_WALL:
1089 		dprintf("\n");
1090 		v->iov_base = "\r\n";
1091 		v->iov_len = 2;
1092 		wallmsg(f, iov);
1093 		break;
1094 	}
1095 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
1096 }
1097 
1098 /*
1099  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
1100  *
1101  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
1102  *	world, or a list of approved users.
1103  */
1104 void
1105 wallmsg(f, iov)
1106 	struct filed *f;
1107 	struct iovec *iov;
1108 {
1109 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
1110 	FILE *uf;
1111 	struct utmp ut;
1112 	int i;
1113 	char *p;
1114 	char line[sizeof(ut.ut_line) + 1];
1115 
1116 	if (reenter++)
1117 		return;
1118 	if ((uf = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL) {
1119 		logerror(_PATH_UTMP);
1120 		reenter = 0;
1121 		return;
1122 	}
1123 	/* NOSTRICT */
1124 	while (fread((char *)&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, uf) == 1) {
1125 		if (ut.ut_name[0] == '\0')
1126 			continue;
1127 		strncpy(line, ut.ut_line, sizeof(ut.ut_line));
1128 		line[sizeof(ut.ut_line)] = '\0';
1129 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1130 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 7, line, TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
1131 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1132 				logerror(p);
1133 			}
1134 			continue;
1135 		}
1136 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
1137 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
1138 			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
1139 				break;
1140 			if (!strncmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ut.ut_name,
1141 			    UT_NAMESIZE)) {
1142 				if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 7, line, TTYMSGTIME))
1143 								!= NULL) {
1144 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1145 					logerror(p);
1146 				}
1147 				break;
1148 			}
1149 		}
1150 	}
1151 	(void)fclose(uf);
1152 	reenter = 0;
1153 }
1154 
1155 void
1156 reapchild(signo)
1157 	int signo;
1158 {
1159 	int status;
1160 	pid_t pid;
1161 	struct filed *f;
1162 
1163 	while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)NULL)) > 0) {
1164 		if (!Initialized)
1165 			/* Don't tell while we are initting. */
1166 			continue;
1167 
1168 		/* First, look if it's a process from the dead queue. */
1169 		if (deadq_remove(pid))
1170 			goto oncemore;
1171 
1172 		/* Now, look in list of active processes. */
1173 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
1174 			if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
1175 			    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == pid) {
1176 				(void)close(f->f_file);
1177 				f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1178 				log_deadchild(pid, status,
1179 					      f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1180 				break;
1181 			}
1182 	  oncemore:
1183 		continue;
1184 	}
1185 }
1186 
1187 /*
1188  * Return a printable representation of a host address.
1189  */
1190 char *
1191 cvthname(f)
1192 	struct sockaddr *f;
1193 {
1194 	int error;
1195 	sigset_t omask, nmask;
1196 	char *p;
1197 	static char hname[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1198 
1199 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)f,
1200 			    ((struct sockaddr *)f)->sa_len,
1201 			    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
1202 			    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
1203 	dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
1204 
1205 	if (error) {
1206 		dprintf("Malformed from address %s\n", gai_strerror(error));
1207 		return ("???");
1208 	}
1209 	if (!resolve)
1210 		return (ip);
1211 
1212 	sigemptyset(&nmask);
1213 	sigaddset(&nmask, SIGHUP);
1214 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nmask, &omask);
1215 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)f,
1216 			    ((struct sockaddr *)f)->sa_len,
1217 			    hname, sizeof hname, NULL, 0,
1218 			    NI_NAMEREQD | withscopeid);
1219 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1220 	if (error) {
1221 		dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
1222 		return (ip);
1223 	}
1224 	if ((p = strchr(hname, '.')) && strcasecmp(p + 1, LocalDomain) == 0)
1225 		*p = '\0';
1226 	return (hname);
1227 }
1228 
1229 void
1230 domark(signo)
1231 	int signo;
1232 {
1233 	struct filed *f;
1234 	dq_t q;
1235 
1236 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
1237 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
1238 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
1239 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "-- MARK --", LocalHostName, ADDDATE|MARK);
1240 		MarkSeq = 0;
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1244 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
1245 			dprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
1246 			    TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
1247 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1248 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1249 			BACKOFF(f);
1250 		}
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
1254 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL; q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries))
1255 		switch (q->dq_timeout) {
1256 		case 0:
1257 			/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
1258 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
1259 				(void)deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
1260 			break;
1261 
1262 		case 1:
1263 			/*
1264 			 * Timed out on dead queue, send terminate
1265 			 * signal.  Note that we leave the removal
1266 			 * from the dead queue to reapchild(), which
1267 			 * will also log the event (unless the process
1268 			 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
1269 			 * drop it from the dead queue).
1270 			 */
1271 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0)
1272 				(void)deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
1273 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1274 
1275 		default:
1276 			q->dq_timeout--;
1277 		}
1278 
1279 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
1280 }
1281 
1282 /*
1283  * Print syslogd errors some place.
1284  */
1285 void
1286 logerror(type)
1287 	const char *type;
1288 {
1289 	char buf[512];
1290 
1291 	if (errno)
1292 		(void)snprintf(buf,
1293 		    sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s: %s", type, strerror(errno));
1294 	else
1295 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s", type);
1296 	errno = 0;
1297 	dprintf("%s\n", buf);
1298 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, buf, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1299 }
1300 
1301 void
1302 die(signo)
1303 	int signo;
1304 {
1305 	struct filed *f;
1306 	int was_initialized;
1307 	char buf[100];
1308 	int i;
1309 
1310 	was_initialized = Initialized;
1311 	Initialized = 0;	/* Don't log SIGCHLDs. */
1312 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
1313 		/* flush any pending output */
1314 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1315 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1316 		if (f->f_type == F_PIPE)
1317 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1318 	}
1319 	Initialized = was_initialized;
1320 	if (signo) {
1321 		dprintf("syslogd: exiting on signal %d\n", signo);
1322 		(void)sprintf(buf, "exiting on signal %d", signo);
1323 		errno = 0;
1324 		logerror(buf);
1325 	}
1326 	for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++)
1327 		if (funixn[i] && funix[i] != -1)
1328 			(void)unlink(funixn[i]);
1329 	exit(1);
1330 }
1331 
1332 /*
1333  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
1334  */
1335 void
1336 init(signo)
1337 	int signo;
1338 {
1339 	int i;
1340 	FILE *cf;
1341 	struct filed *f, *next, **nextp;
1342 	char *p;
1343 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
1344  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
1345 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1346 
1347 	dprintf("init\n");
1348 
1349 	/*
1350 	 *  Close all open log files.
1351 	 */
1352 	Initialized = 0;
1353 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
1354 		/* flush any pending output */
1355 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1356 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1357 
1358 		switch (f->f_type) {
1359 		case F_FILE:
1360 		case F_FORW:
1361 		case F_CONSOLE:
1362 		case F_TTY:
1363 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1364 			break;
1365 		case F_PIPE:
1366 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1367 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0)
1368 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1369 					    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1370 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1371 			break;
1372 		}
1373 		next = f->f_next;
1374 		if (f->f_program) free(f->f_program);
1375 		if (f->f_host) free(f->f_host);
1376 		free((char *)f);
1377 	}
1378 	Files = NULL;
1379 	nextp = &Files;
1380 
1381 	/* open the configuration file */
1382 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
1383 		dprintf("cannot open %s\n", ConfFile);
1384 		*nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1385 		cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp, "*", "*");
1386 		(*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1387 		cfline("*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next, "*", "*");
1388 		Initialized = 1;
1389 		return;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	/*
1393 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
1394 	 */
1395 	f = NULL;
1396 	strcpy(host, "*");
1397 	strcpy(prog, "*");
1398 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
1399 		/*
1400 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
1401 		 * spaces and newline character. #!prog is treated specially:
1402 		 * following lines apply only to that program.
1403 		 */
1404 		for (p = cline; isspace(*p); ++p)
1405 			continue;
1406 		if (*p == 0)
1407 			continue;
1408 		if (*p == '#') {
1409 			p++;
1410 			if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
1411 				continue;
1412 		}
1413 		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
1414 			host[0] = *p++;
1415 			while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1416 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1417 				strcpy(host, "*");
1418 				continue;
1419 			}
1420 			if (*p == '@')
1421 				p = LocalHostName;
1422 			for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
1423 				if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '.' && *p != '-')
1424 					break;
1425 				host[i] = *p++;
1426 			}
1427 			host[i] = '\0';
1428 			continue;
1429 		}
1430 		if (*p == '!') {
1431 			p++;
1432 			while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1433 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1434 				strcpy(prog, "*");
1435 				continue;
1436 			}
1437 			for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
1438 				if (!isalnum(p[i]))
1439 					break;
1440 				prog[i] = p[i];
1441 			}
1442 			prog[i] = 0;
1443 			continue;
1444 		}
1445 		for (p = strchr(cline, '\0'); isspace(*--p);)
1446 			continue;
1447 		*++p = '\0';
1448 		f = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1449 		*nextp = f;
1450 		nextp = &f->f_next;
1451 		cfline(cline, f, prog, host);
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	/* close the configuration file */
1455 	(void)fclose(cf);
1456 
1457 	Initialized = 1;
1458 
1459 	if (Debug) {
1460 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1461 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1462 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1463 					printf("X ");
1464 				else
1465 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
1466 			printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1467 			switch (f->f_type) {
1468 			case F_FILE:
1469 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
1470 				break;
1471 
1472 			case F_CONSOLE:
1473 			case F_TTY:
1474 				printf("%s%s", _PATH_DEV, f->f_un.f_fname);
1475 				break;
1476 
1477 			case F_FORW:
1478 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
1479 				break;
1480 
1481 			case F_PIPE:
1482 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1483 				break;
1484 
1485 			case F_USERS:
1486 				for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
1487 					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
1488 				break;
1489 			}
1490 			if (f->f_program)
1491 				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
1492 			printf("\n");
1493 		}
1494 	}
1495 
1496 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd: restart", LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1497 	dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
1498 }
1499 
1500 /*
1501  * Crack a configuration file line
1502  */
1503 void
1504 cfline(line, f, prog, host)
1505 	char *line;
1506 	struct filed *f;
1507 	char *prog;
1508 	char *host;
1509 {
1510 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1511 	int error, i, pri;
1512 	char *bp, *p, *q;
1513 	char buf[MAXLINE], ebuf[100];
1514 
1515 	dprintf("cfline(\"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n", line, prog, host);
1516 
1517 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
1518 
1519 	/* clear out file entry */
1520 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
1521 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1522 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
1523 
1524 	/* save hostname if any */
1525 	if (host && *host == '*')
1526 		host = NULL;
1527 	if (host)
1528 		f->f_host = strdup(host);
1529 
1530 	/* save program name if any */
1531 	if (prog && *prog == '*')
1532 		prog = NULL;
1533 	if (prog)
1534 		f->f_program = strdup(prog);
1535 
1536 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
1537 	for (p = line; *p && *p != '\t' && *p != ' ';) {
1538 		int pri_done;
1539 		int pri_cmp;
1540 
1541 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
1542 		for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q != ' ' && *q++ != '.'; )
1543 			continue;
1544 
1545 		/* get the priority comparison */
1546 		pri_cmp = 0;
1547 		pri_done = 0;
1548 		while (!pri_done) {
1549 			switch (*q) {
1550 			case '<':
1551 				pri_cmp |= PRI_LT;
1552 				q++;
1553 				break;
1554 			case '=':
1555 				pri_cmp |= PRI_EQ;
1556 				q++;
1557 				break;
1558 			case '>':
1559 				pri_cmp |= PRI_GT;
1560 				q++;
1561 				break;
1562 			default:
1563 				pri_done++;
1564 				break;
1565 			}
1566 		}
1567 		if (!pri_cmp)
1568 			pri_cmp = (UniquePriority)
1569 				  ? (PRI_EQ)
1570 				  : (PRI_EQ | PRI_GT)
1571 				  ;
1572 
1573 		/* collect priority name */
1574 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t,; ", *q); )
1575 			*bp++ = *q++;
1576 		*bp = '\0';
1577 
1578 		/* skip cruft */
1579 		while (strchr(",;", *q))
1580 			q++;
1581 
1582 		/* decode priority name */
1583 		if (*buf == '*')
1584 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
1585 		else {
1586 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
1587 			if (pri < 0) {
1588 				(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
1589 				    "unknown priority name \"%s\"", buf);
1590 				logerror(ebuf);
1591 				return;
1592 			}
1593 		}
1594 
1595 		/* scan facilities */
1596 		while (*p && !strchr("\t.; ", *p)) {
1597 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t,;. ", *p); )
1598 				*bp++ = *p++;
1599 			*bp = '\0';
1600 
1601 			if (*buf == '*')
1602 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
1603 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
1604 					f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
1605 				}
1606 			else {
1607 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
1608 				if (i < 0) {
1609 					(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
1610 					    "unknown facility name \"%s\"",
1611 					    buf);
1612 					logerror(ebuf);
1613 					return;
1614 				}
1615 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
1616 				f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
1617 			}
1618 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
1619 				p++;
1620 		}
1621 
1622 		p = q;
1623 	}
1624 
1625 	/* skip to action part */
1626 	while (*p == '\t' || *p == ' ')
1627 		p++;
1628 
1629 	switch (*p)
1630 	{
1631 	case '@':
1632 		(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p,
1633 			sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname)-1);
1634 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname[sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname)-1] = '\0';
1635 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1636 		hints.ai_family = family;
1637 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1638 		error = getaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, "syslog", &hints,
1639 				    &res);
1640 		if (error) {
1641 			logerror(gai_strerror(error));
1642 			break;
1643 		}
1644 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr = res;
1645 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
1646 		break;
1647 
1648 	case '/':
1649 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
1650 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1651 			logerror(p);
1652 			break;
1653 		}
1654 		if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
1655 			if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
1656 				f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
1657 			else
1658 				f->f_type = F_TTY;
1659 			(void)strcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p + sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1);
1660 		} else {
1661 			(void)strcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p);
1662 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
1663 		}
1664 		break;
1665 
1666 	case '|':
1667 		f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1668 		(void)strcpy(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname, p + 1);
1669 		f->f_type = F_PIPE;
1670 		break;
1671 
1672 	case '*':
1673 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
1674 		break;
1675 
1676 	default:
1677 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
1678 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
1679 				q++;
1680 			(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
1681 			if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
1682 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
1683 			else
1684 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
1685 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
1686 				q++;
1687 			p = q;
1688 		}
1689 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
1690 		break;
1691 	}
1692 }
1693 
1694 
1695 /*
1696  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
1697  */
1698 int
1699 decode(name, codetab)
1700 	const char *name;
1701 	CODE *codetab;
1702 {
1703 	CODE *c;
1704 	char *p, buf[40];
1705 
1706 	if (isdigit(*name))
1707 		return (atoi(name));
1708 
1709 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
1710 		if (isupper(*name))
1711 			*p = tolower(*name);
1712 		else
1713 			*p = *name;
1714 	}
1715 	*p = '\0';
1716 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
1717 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
1718 			return (c->c_val);
1719 
1720 	return (-1);
1721 }
1722 
1723 /*
1724  * fork off and become a daemon, but wait for the child to come online
1725  * before returing to the parent, or we get disk thrashing at boot etc.
1726  * Set a timer so we don't hang forever if it wedges.
1727  */
1728 int
1729 waitdaemon(nochdir, noclose, maxwait)
1730 	int nochdir, noclose, maxwait;
1731 {
1732 	int fd;
1733 	int status;
1734 	pid_t pid, childpid;
1735 
1736 	switch (childpid = fork()) {
1737 	case -1:
1738 		return (-1);
1739 	case 0:
1740 		break;
1741 	default:
1742 		signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
1743 		alarm(maxwait);
1744 		while ((pid = wait3(&status, 0, NULL)) != -1) {
1745 			if (WIFEXITED(status))
1746 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited with return code %d",
1747 					pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
1748 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1749 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited on signal %d%s",
1750 					pid, WTERMSIG(status),
1751 					WCOREDUMP(status) ? " (core dumped)" :
1752 					"");
1753 			if (pid == childpid)	/* it's gone... */
1754 				break;
1755 		}
1756 		exit(0);
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	if (setsid() == -1)
1760 		return (-1);
1761 
1762 	if (!nochdir)
1763 		(void)chdir("/");
1764 
1765 	if (!noclose && (fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
1766 		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1767 		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1768 		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
1769 		if (fd > 2)
1770 			(void)close (fd);
1771 	}
1772 	return (getppid());
1773 }
1774 
1775 /*
1776  * We get a SIGALRM from the child when it's running and finished doing it's
1777  * fsync()'s or O_SYNC writes for all the boot messages.
1778  *
1779  * We also get a signal from the kernel if the timer expires, so check to
1780  * see what happened.
1781  */
1782 void
1783 timedout(sig)
1784 	int sig __unused;
1785 {
1786 	int left;
1787 	left = alarm(0);
1788 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1789 	if (left == 0)
1790 		errx(1, "timed out waiting for child");
1791 	else
1792 		exit(0);
1793 }
1794 
1795 /*
1796  * Add `s' to the list of allowable peer addresses to accept messages
1797  * from.
1798  *
1799  * `s' is a string in the form:
1800  *
1801  *    [*]domainname[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
1802  *
1803  * or
1804  *
1805  *    netaddr/maskbits[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
1806  *
1807  * Returns -1 on error, 0 if the argument was valid.
1808  */
1809 int
1810 allowaddr(s)
1811 	char *s;
1812 {
1813 	char *cp1, *cp2;
1814 	struct allowedpeer ap;
1815 	struct servent *se;
1816 	int masklen = -1;
1817 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1818 	struct in_addr *addrp, *maskp;
1819 	u_int32_t *mask6p;
1820 	char ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1821 
1822 #ifdef INET6
1823 	if (*s != '[' || (cp1 = strchr(s + 1, ']')) == NULL)
1824 #endif
1825 		cp1 = s;
1826 	if ((cp1 = strrchr(cp1, ':'))) {
1827 		/* service/port provided */
1828 		*cp1++ = '\0';
1829 		if (strlen(cp1) == 1 && *cp1 == '*')
1830 			/* any port allowed */
1831 			ap.port = 0;
1832 		else if ((se = getservbyname(cp1, "udp")))
1833 			ap.port = ntohs(se->s_port);
1834 		else {
1835 			ap.port = strtol(cp1, &cp2, 0);
1836 			if (*cp2 != '\0')
1837 				return -1; /* port not numeric */
1838 		}
1839 	} else {
1840 		if ((se = getservbyname("syslog", "udp")))
1841 			ap.port = ntohs(se->s_port);
1842 		else
1843 			/* sanity, should not happen */
1844 			ap.port = 514;
1845 	}
1846 
1847 	if ((cp1 = strchr(s, '/')) != NULL &&
1848 	    strspn(cp1 + 1, "0123456789") == strlen(cp1 + 1)) {
1849 		*cp1 = '\0';
1850 		if ((masklen = atoi(cp1 + 1)) < 0)
1851 			return -1;
1852 	}
1853 #ifdef INET6
1854 	if (*s == '[') {
1855 		cp2 = s + strlen(s) - 1;
1856 		if (*cp2 == ']') {
1857 			++s;
1858 			*cp2 = '\0';
1859 		} else
1860 			cp2 = NULL;
1861 	} else
1862 		cp2 = NULL;
1863 #endif
1864 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1865 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
1866 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1867 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
1868 	if (getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
1869 		ap.isnumeric = 1;
1870 		memcpy(&ap.a_addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
1871 		memset(&ap.a_mask, 0, sizeof(ap.a_mask));
1872 		ap.a_mask.ss_family = res->ai_family;
1873 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1874 			ap.a_mask.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1875 			maskp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ap.a_mask)->sin_addr;
1876 			addrp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ap.a_addr)->sin_addr;
1877 			if (masklen < 0) {
1878 				/* use default netmask */
1879 				if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(addrp->s_addr)))
1880 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
1881 				else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(addrp->s_addr)))
1882 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
1883 				else
1884 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
1885 			} else if (masklen <= 32) {
1886 				/* convert masklen to netmask */
1887 				maskp->s_addr = htonl(~((1 << (32 - masklen)) - 1));
1888 			} else {
1889 				freeaddrinfo(res);
1890 				return -1;
1891 			}
1892 			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
1893 			addrp->s_addr &= maskp->s_addr;
1894 		}
1895 #ifdef INET6
1896 		else if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6 && masklen <= 128) {
1897 			ap.a_mask.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1898 			if (masklen < 0)
1899 				masklen = 128;
1900 			mask6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_mask)->sin6_addr;
1901 			/* convert masklen to netmask */
1902 			while (masklen > 0) {
1903 				if (masklen < 32) {
1904 					*mask6p = htonl(~(0xffffffff >> masklen));
1905 					break;
1906 				}
1907 				*mask6p++ = 0xffffffff;
1908 				masklen -= 32;
1909 			}
1910 		}
1911 #endif
1912 		else {
1913 			freeaddrinfo(res);
1914 			return -1;
1915 		}
1916 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1917 	} else {
1918 		/* arg `s' is domain name */
1919 		ap.isnumeric = 0;
1920 		ap.a_name = s;
1921 		if (cp1)
1922 			*cp1 = '/';
1923 #ifdef INET6
1924 		if (cp2) {
1925 			*cp2 = ']';
1926 			--s;
1927 		}
1928 #endif
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	if (Debug) {
1932 		printf("allowaddr: rule %d: ", NumAllowed);
1933 		if (ap.isnumeric) {
1934 			printf("numeric, ");
1935 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_addr,
1936 				    ((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_addr)->sa_len,
1937 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
1938 				    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
1939 			printf("addr = %s, ", ip);
1940 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_mask,
1941 				    ((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_mask)->sa_len,
1942 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
1943 				    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
1944 			printf("mask = %s; ", ip);
1945 		} else
1946 			printf("domainname = %s; ", ap.a_name);
1947 		printf("port = %d\n", ap.port);
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	if ((AllowedPeers = realloc(AllowedPeers,
1951 				    ++NumAllowed * sizeof(struct allowedpeer)))
1952 	    == NULL) {
1953 		fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
1954 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1955 	}
1956 	memcpy(&AllowedPeers[NumAllowed - 1], &ap, sizeof(struct allowedpeer));
1957 	return 0;
1958 }
1959 
1960 /*
1961  * Validate that the remote peer has permission to log to us.
1962  */
1963 int
1964 validate(sa, hname)
1965 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1966 	const char *hname;
1967 {
1968 	int i, j, reject;
1969 	size_t l1, l2;
1970 	char *cp, name[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST], port[NI_MAXSERV];
1971 	struct allowedpeer *ap;
1972 	struct sockaddr_in *sin, *a4p = NULL, *m4p = NULL;
1973 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *a6p = NULL, *m6p = NULL;
1974 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1975 	u_short sport;
1976 
1977 	if (NumAllowed == 0)
1978 		/* traditional behaviour, allow everything */
1979 		return 1;
1980 
1981 	strlcpy(name, hname, sizeof name);
1982 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1983 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
1984 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1985 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
1986 	if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
1987 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1988 	else if (strchr(name, '.') == NULL) {
1989 		strlcat(name, ".", sizeof name);
1990 		strlcat(name, LocalDomain, sizeof name);
1991 	}
1992 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, ip, sizeof ip, port, sizeof port,
1993 			NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0)
1994 		return 0;	/* for safety, should not occur */
1995 	dprintf("validate: dgram from IP %s, port %s, name %s;\n",
1996 		ip, port, name);
1997 	sport = atoi(port);
1998 
1999 	/* now, walk down the list */
2000 	for (i = 0, ap = AllowedPeers; i < NumAllowed; i++, ap++) {
2001 		if (ap->port != 0 && ap->port != sport) {
2002 			dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to port mismatch.\n", i);
2003 			continue;
2004 		}
2005 
2006 		if (ap->isnumeric) {
2007 			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family != sa->sa_family) {
2008 				dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to address family mismatch.\n", i);
2009 				continue;
2010 			}
2011 			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
2012 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
2013 				a4p = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ap->a_addr;
2014 				m4p = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ap->a_mask;
2015 				if ((sin->sin_addr.s_addr & m4p->sin_addr.s_addr)
2016 				    != a4p->sin_addr.s_addr) {
2017 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2018 					continue;
2019 				}
2020 			}
2021 #ifdef INET6
2022 			else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
2023 				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
2024 				a6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap->a_addr;
2025 				m6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap->a_mask;
2026 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
2027 				if (a6p->sin6_scope_id != 0 &&
2028 				    sin6->sin6_scope_id != a6p->sin6_scope_id) {
2029 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to scope mismatch.\n", i);
2030 					continue;
2031 				}
2032 #endif
2033 				reject = 0;
2034 				for (j = 0; j < 16; j += 4) {
2035 					if ((*(u_int32_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[i] & *(u_int32_t *)&m6p->sin6_addr.s6_addr[i])
2036 					    != *(u_int32_t *)&a6p->sin6_addr.s6_addr[i]) {
2037 						++reject;
2038 						break;
2039 					}
2040 				}
2041 				if (reject) {
2042 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2043 					continue;
2044 				}
2045 			}
2046 #endif
2047 			else
2048 				continue;
2049 		} else {
2050 			cp = ap->a_name;
2051 			l1 = strlen(name);
2052 			if (*cp == '*') {
2053 				/* allow wildmatch */
2054 				cp++;
2055 				l2 = strlen(cp);
2056 				if (l2 > l1 || memcmp(cp, &name[l1 - l2], l2) != 0) {
2057 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name mismatch.\n", i);
2058 					continue;
2059 				}
2060 			} else {
2061 				/* exact match */
2062 				l2 = strlen(cp);
2063 				if (l2 != l1 || memcmp(cp, name, l1) != 0) {
2064 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name mismatch.\n", i);
2065 					continue;
2066 				}
2067 			}
2068 		}
2069 		dprintf("accepted in rule %d.\n", i);
2070 		return 1;	/* hooray! */
2071 	}
2072 	return 0;
2073 }
2074 
2075 /*
2076  * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as
2077  * opposed to a FILE *.
2078  */
2079 int
2080 p_open(prog, pid)
2081 	char *prog;
2082 	pid_t *pid;
2083 {
2084 	int pfd[2], nulldesc, i;
2085 	sigset_t omask, mask;
2086 	char *argv[4]; /* sh -c cmd NULL */
2087 	char errmsg[200];
2088 
2089 	if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
2090 		return -1;
2091 	if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1)
2092 		/* we are royally screwed anyway */
2093 		return -1;
2094 
2095 	sigemptyset(&mask);
2096 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
2097 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
2098 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
2099 	switch ((*pid = fork())) {
2100 	case -1:
2101 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2102 		close(nulldesc);
2103 		return -1;
2104 
2105 	case 0:
2106 		argv[0] = "sh";
2107 		argv[1] = "-c";
2108 		argv[2] = prog;
2109 		argv[3] = NULL;
2110 
2111 		alarm(0);
2112 		(void)setsid();	/* Avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
2113 
2114 		/*
2115 		 * Throw away pending signals, and reset signal
2116 		 * behaviour to standard values.
2117 		 */
2118 		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
2119 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
2120 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2121 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
2122 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
2123 		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
2124 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
2125 
2126 		dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
2127 		dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
2128 		dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
2129 		for (i = getdtablesize(); i > 2; i--)
2130 			(void) close(i);
2131 
2132 		(void) execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
2133 		_exit(255);
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2137 	close(nulldesc);
2138 	close(pfd[0]);
2139 	/*
2140 	 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe.  With O_NONBLOCK, we are
2141 	 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
2142 	 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn close
2143 	 * the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if necessary.
2144 	 * The stale subprocess will be killed some time later unless
2145 	 * it terminated itself due to closing its input pipe (so we
2146 	 * get rid of really dead puppies).
2147 	 */
2148 	if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
2149 		/* This is bad. */
2150 		(void)snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
2151 			       "Warning: cannot change pipe to PID %d to "
2152 			       "non-blocking behaviour.",
2153 			       (int)*pid);
2154 		logerror(errmsg);
2155 	}
2156 	return pfd[1];
2157 }
2158 
2159 void
2160 deadq_enter(pid, name)
2161 	pid_t pid;
2162 	const char *name;
2163 {
2164 	dq_t p;
2165 	int status;
2166 
2167 	/*
2168 	 * Be paranoid, if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
2169 	 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead).  If possible,
2170 	 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
2171 	 */
2172 	if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
2173 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
2174 			log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
2175 		return;
2176 	}
2177 
2178 	p = malloc(sizeof(struct deadq_entry));
2179 	if (p == 0) {
2180 		errno = 0;
2181 		logerror("panic: out of virtual memory!");
2182 		exit(1);
2183 	}
2184 
2185 	p->dq_pid = pid;
2186 	p->dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT;
2187 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, p, dq_entries);
2188 }
2189 
2190 int
2191 deadq_remove(pid)
2192 	pid_t pid;
2193 {
2194 	dq_t q;
2195 
2196 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL; q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries))
2197 		if (q->dq_pid == pid) {
2198 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, q, dq_entries);
2199 				free(q);
2200 				return 1;
2201 		}
2202 
2203 	return 0;
2204 }
2205 
2206 void
2207 log_deadchild(pid, status, name)
2208 	pid_t pid;
2209 	int status;
2210 	const char *name;
2211 {
2212 	int code;
2213 	char buf[256];
2214 	const char *reason;
2215 
2216 	errno = 0; /* Keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages. */
2217 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2218 		reason = "due to signal";
2219 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
2220 	} else {
2221 		reason = "with status";
2222 		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
2223 		if (code == 0)
2224 			return;
2225 	}
2226 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
2227 		       "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
2228 		       pid, name, reason, code);
2229 	logerror(buf);
2230 }
2231 
2232 int *
2233 socksetup(af)
2234 	int af;
2235 {
2236 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
2237 	int error, maxs, *s, *socks;
2238 
2239 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2240 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
2241 	hints.ai_family = af;
2242 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2243 	error = getaddrinfo(NULL, "syslog", &hints, &res);
2244 	if (error) {
2245 		logerror(gai_strerror(error));
2246 		errno = 0;
2247 		die(0);
2248 	}
2249 
2250 	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
2251 	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++);
2252 	socks = malloc((maxs+1) * sizeof(int));
2253 	if (!socks) {
2254 		logerror("couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
2255 		die(0);
2256 	}
2257 
2258 	*socks = 0;   /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
2259 	s = socks + 1;
2260 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
2261 		*s = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
2262 		if (*s < 0) {
2263 			logerror("socket");
2264 			continue;
2265 		}
2266 #ifdef IPV6_BINDV6ONLY
2267 		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
2268 			int on = 1;
2269 			if (setsockopt(*s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_BINDV6ONLY,
2270 				       (char *)&on, sizeof (on)) < 0) {
2271 				logerror("setsockopt");
2272 				close(*s);
2273 				continue;
2274 			}
2275 		}
2276 #endif
2277 		if (bind(*s, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2278 			close(*s);
2279 			logerror("bind");
2280 			continue;
2281 		}
2282 
2283 		(*socks)++;
2284 		s++;
2285 	}
2286 
2287 	if (*socks == 0) {
2288 		free(socks);
2289 		if (Debug)
2290 			return(NULL);
2291 		else
2292 			die(0);
2293 	}
2294 	if (res)
2295 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2296 
2297 	return(socks);
2298 }
2299