xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c (revision 4b2eaea43fec8e8792be611dea204071a10b655a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 /*
50  *  syslogd -- log system messages
51  *
52  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
53  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
54  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
55  * not present, a default priority is used.
56  *
57  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
58  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
59  *
60  * Defined Constants:
61  *
62  * MAXLINE -- the maximimum line length that can be handled.
63  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
64  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
65  *
66  * Author: Eric Allman
67  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
68  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
69  * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
70  *   by Peter da Silva.
71  * -u and -v by Harlan Stenn.
72  * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
73  */
74 
75 #define	MAXLINE		1024		/* maximum line length */
76 #define	MAXSVLINE	120		/* maximum saved line length */
77 #define DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
78 #define DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
79 #define TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */
80 #define TTYMSGTIME	1		/* timed out passed to ttymsg */
81 
82 #include <sys/param.h>
83 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
84 #include <sys/stat.h>
85 #include <sys/wait.h>
86 #include <sys/socket.h>
87 #include <sys/queue.h>
88 #include <sys/uio.h>
89 #include <sys/un.h>
90 #include <sys/time.h>
91 #include <sys/resource.h>
92 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
93 
94 #include <netinet/in.h>
95 #include <netdb.h>
96 #include <arpa/inet.h>
97 
98 #include <ctype.h>
99 #include <err.h>
100 #include <errno.h>
101 #include <fcntl.h>
102 #include <limits.h>
103 #include <paths.h>
104 #include <signal.h>
105 #include <stdio.h>
106 #include <stdlib.h>
107 #include <string.h>
108 #include <sysexits.h>
109 #include <unistd.h>
110 #include <utmp.h>
111 
112 #include "pathnames.h"
113 #include "ttymsg.h"
114 
115 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
116 #include <sys/syslog.h>
117 
118 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
119 static const int withscopeid = NI_WITHSCOPEID;
120 #else
121 static const int withscopeid;
122 #endif
123 
124 const char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
125 const char	*PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID;
126 const char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
127 
128 #define	dprintf		if (Debug) printf
129 
130 #define MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
131 
132 #define MAXFUNIX       20
133 
134 int nfunix = 1;
135 const char *funixn[MAXFUNIX] = { _PATH_LOG };
136 int funix[MAXFUNIX];
137 
138 /*
139  * Flags to logmsg().
140  */
141 
142 #define IGN_CONS	0x001	/* don't print on console */
143 #define SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
144 #define ADDDATE		0x004	/* add a date to the message */
145 #define MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */
146 #define ISKERNEL	0x010	/* kernel generated message */
147 
148 /*
149  * This structure represents the files that will have log
150  * copies printed.
151  */
152 
153 struct filed {
154 	struct	filed *f_next;		/* next in linked list */
155 	short	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
156 	short	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
157 	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
158 	char	*f_host;		/* host from which to recd. */
159 	u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
160 	u_char	f_pcmp[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* compare priority */
161 #define PRI_LT	0x1
162 #define PRI_EQ	0x2
163 #define PRI_GT	0x4
164 	char	*f_program;		/* program this applies to */
165 	union {
166 		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][UT_NAMESIZE+1];
167 		struct {
168 			char	f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
169 			struct addrinfo *f_addr;
170 
171 		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
172 		char	f_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
173 		struct {
174 			char	f_pname[MAXPATHLEN];
175 			pid_t	f_pid;
176 		} f_pipe;
177 	} f_un;
178 	char	f_prevline[MAXSVLINE];		/* last message logged */
179 	char	f_lasttime[16];			/* time of last occurrence */
180 	char	f_prevhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* host from which recd. */
181 	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
182 	int	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
183 	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
184 	u_int	f_repeatcount;			/* number of "repeated" msgs */
185 };
186 
187 /*
188  * Queue of about-to-be dead processes we should watch out for.
189  */
190 
191 TAILQ_HEAD(stailhead, deadq_entry) deadq_head;
192 struct stailhead *deadq_headp;
193 
194 struct deadq_entry {
195 	pid_t				dq_pid;
196 	int				dq_timeout;
197 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry)	dq_entries;
198 };
199 
200 /*
201  * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue.  Unit
202  * of measure is `mark intervals', i.e. 20 minutes by default.
203  * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
204  */
205 
206 #define DQ_TIMO_INIT	2
207 
208 typedef struct deadq_entry *dq_t;
209 
210 
211 /*
212  * Struct to hold records of network addresses that are allowed to log
213  * to us.
214  */
215 struct allowedpeer {
216 	int isnumeric;
217 	u_short port;
218 	union {
219 		struct {
220 			struct sockaddr_storage addr;
221 			struct sockaddr_storage mask;
222 		} numeric;
223 		char *name;
224 	} u;
225 #define a_addr u.numeric.addr
226 #define a_mask u.numeric.mask
227 #define a_name u.name
228 };
229 
230 
231 /*
232  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
233  * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
234  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
235  */
236 int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
237 #define	MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
238 #define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
239 #define	BACKOFF(f)	{ if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT) \
240 				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
241 			}
242 
243 /* values for f_type */
244 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
245 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
246 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
247 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
248 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
249 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
250 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
251 #define F_PIPE		7		/* pipe to program */
252 
253 const char *TypeNames[8] = {
254 	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
255 	"FORW",		"USERS",	"WALL",		"PIPE"
256 };
257 
258 static struct filed *Files;	/* Log files that we write to */
259 static struct filed consfile;	/* Console */
260 
261 static int	Debug;		/* debug flag */
262 static int	resolve = 1;	/* resolve hostname */
263 static char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* our hostname */
264 static char	*LocalDomain;	/* our local domain name */
265 static int	*finet;		/* Internet datagram socket */
266 static int	fklog = -1;	/* /dev/klog */
267 static int	Initialized;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
268 static int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds */
269 static int	MarkSeq;	/* mark sequence number */
270 static int	SecureMode;	/* when true, receive only unix domain socks */
271 #ifdef INET6
272 static int	family = PF_UNSPEC; /* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both) */
273 #else
274 static int	family = PF_INET; /* protocol family (IPv4 only) */
275 #endif
276 static int	send_to_all;	/* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
277 static int	use_bootfile;	/* log entire bootfile for every kern msg */
278 static int	no_compress;	/* don't compress messages (1=pipes, 2=all) */
279 
280 static char	bootfile[MAXLINE+1]; /* booted kernel file */
281 
282 struct allowedpeer *AllowedPeers; /* List of allowed peers */
283 static int	NumAllowed;	/* Number of entries in AllowedPeers */
284 
285 static int	UniquePriority;	/* Only log specified priority? */
286 static int	LogFacPri;	/* Put facility and priority in log message: */
287 				/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
288 static int	KeepKernFac;	/* Keep remotely logged kernel facility */
289 
290 volatile sig_atomic_t MarkSet, WantDie;
291 
292 static int	allowaddr(char *);
293 static void	cfline(const char *, struct filed *,
294 		    const char *, const char *);
295 static const char *cvthname(struct sockaddr *);
296 static void	deadq_enter(pid_t, const char *);
297 static int	deadq_remove(pid_t);
298 static int	decode(const char *, CODE *);
299 static void	die(int);
300 static void	dodie(int);
301 static void	domark(int);
302 static void	fprintlog(struct filed *, int, const char *);
303 static int	*socksetup(int, const char *);
304 static void	init(int);
305 static void	logerror(const char *);
306 static void	logmsg(int, const char *, const char *, int);
307 static void	log_deadchild(pid_t, int, const char *);
308 static void	markit(void);
309 static int	skip_message(const char *, const char *);
310 static void	printline(const char *, char *);
311 static void	printsys(char *);
312 static int	p_open(const char *, pid_t *);
313 static void	readklog(void);
314 static void	reapchild(int);
315 static void	usage(void);
316 static int	validate(struct sockaddr *, const char *);
317 static void	unmapped(struct sockaddr *);
318 static void	wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *);
319 static int	waitdaemon(int, int, int);
320 static void	timedout(int);
321 
322 int
323 main(int argc, char *argv[])
324 {
325 	int ch, i, fdsrmax = 0, l;
326 	struct sockaddr_un sunx, fromunix;
327 	struct sockaddr_storage frominet;
328 	fd_set *fdsr = NULL;
329 	FILE *fp;
330 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
331 	const char *bindhostname, *hname;
332 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
333 	struct sigaction sact;
334 	sigset_t mask;
335 	pid_t ppid = 1;
336 	socklen_t len;
337 
338 	bindhostname = NULL;
339 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46Aa:b:cdf:kl:m:nop:P:suv")) != -1)
340 		switch (ch) {
341 		case '4':
342 			family = PF_INET;
343 			break;
344 #ifdef INET6
345 		case '6':
346 			family = PF_INET6;
347 			break;
348 #endif
349 		case 'A':
350 			send_to_all++;
351 			break;
352 		case 'a':		/* allow specific network addresses only */
353 			if (allowaddr(optarg) == -1)
354 				usage();
355 			break;
356 		case 'b':
357 			bindhostname = optarg;
358 			break;
359 		case 'c':
360 			no_compress++;
361 			break;
362 		case 'd':		/* debug */
363 			Debug++;
364 			break;
365 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
366 			ConfFile = optarg;
367 			break;
368 		case 'k':		/* keep remote kern fac */
369 			KeepKernFac = 1;
370 			break;
371 		case 'l':
372 			if (nfunix < MAXFUNIX)
373 				funixn[nfunix++] = optarg;
374 			else
375 				warnx("out of descriptors, ignoring %s",
376 					optarg);
377 			break;
378 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
379 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
380 			break;
381 		case 'n':
382 			resolve = 0;
383 			break;
384 		case 'o':
385 			use_bootfile = 1;
386 			break;
387 		case 'p':		/* path */
388 			funixn[0] = optarg;
389 			break;
390 		case 'P':		/* path for alt. PID */
391 			PidFile = optarg;
392 			break;
393 		case 's':		/* no network mode */
394 			SecureMode++;
395 			break;
396 		case 'u':		/* only log specified priority */
397 		        UniquePriority++;
398 			break;
399 		case 'v':		/* log facility and priority */
400 		  	LogFacPri++;
401 			break;
402 		case '?':
403 		default:
404 			usage();
405 		}
406 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
407 		usage();
408 
409 	if (!Debug) {
410 		ppid = waitdaemon(0, 0, 30);
411 		if (ppid < 0)
412 			err(1, "could not become daemon");
413 	} else {
414 		setlinebuf(stdout);
415 	}
416 
417 	if (NumAllowed)
418 		endservent();
419 
420 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
421 	(void)strlcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty + sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1,
422 	    sizeof(consfile.f_un.f_fname));
423 	(void)strlcpy(bootfile, getbootfile(), sizeof(bootfile));
424 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, dodie);
425 	(void)signal(SIGINT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
426 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
427 	/*
428 	 * We don't want the SIGCHLD and SIGHUP handlers to interfere
429 	 * with each other; they are likely candidates for being called
430 	 * simultaneously (SIGHUP closes pipe descriptor, process dies,
431 	 * SIGCHLD happens).
432 	 */
433 	sigemptyset(&mask);
434 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
435 	sact.sa_handler = reapchild;
436 	sact.sa_mask = mask;
437 	sact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
438 	(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sact, NULL);
439 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, domark);
440 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);	/* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
441 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
442 
443 	TAILQ_INIT(&deadq_head);
444 
445 #ifndef SUN_LEN
446 #define SUN_LEN(unp) (strlen((unp)->sun_path) + 2)
447 #endif
448 	for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
449 		(void)unlink(funixn[i]);
450 		memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
451 		sunx.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
452 		(void)strlcpy(sunx.sun_path, funixn[i], sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
453 		funix[i] = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
454 		if (funix[i] < 0 ||
455 		    bind(funix[i], (struct sockaddr *)&sunx,
456 			 SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
457 		    chmod(funixn[i], 0666) < 0) {
458 			(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line,
459 					"cannot create %s", funixn[i]);
460 			logerror(line);
461 			dprintf("cannot create %s (%d)\n", funixn[i], errno);
462 			if (i == 0)
463 				die(0);
464 		}
465 	}
466 	if (SecureMode <= 1)
467 		finet = socksetup(family, bindhostname);
468 
469 	if (finet) {
470 		if (SecureMode) {
471 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
472 				if (shutdown(finet[i+1], SHUT_RD) < 0) {
473 					logerror("shutdown");
474 					if (!Debug)
475 						die(0);
476 				}
477 			}
478 		} else {
479 			dprintf("listening on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
480 		}
481 		dprintf("sending on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
482 	}
483 
484 	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0)
485 		if (fcntl(fklog, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
486 			fklog = -1;
487 	if (fklog < 0)
488 		dprintf("can't open %s (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
489 
490 	/* tuck my process id away */
491 	fp = fopen(PidFile, "w");
492 	if (fp != NULL) {
493 		fprintf(fp, "%d\n", getpid());
494 		(void)fclose(fp);
495 	}
496 
497 	dprintf("off & running....\n");
498 
499 	init(0);
500 	/* prevent SIGHUP and SIGCHLD handlers from running in parallel */
501 	sigemptyset(&mask);
502 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
503 	sact.sa_handler = init;
504 	sact.sa_mask = mask;
505 	sact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
506 	(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &sact, NULL);
507 
508 	tvp = &tv;
509 	tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_usec = 0;
510 
511 	if (fklog != -1 && fklog > fdsrmax)
512 		fdsrmax = fklog;
513 	if (finet && !SecureMode) {
514 		for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
515 		    if (finet[i+1] != -1 && finet[i+1] > fdsrmax)
516 			fdsrmax = finet[i+1];
517 		}
518 	}
519 	for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
520 		if (funix[i] != -1 && funix[i] > fdsrmax)
521 			fdsrmax = funix[i];
522 	}
523 
524 	fdsr = (fd_set *)calloc(howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS),
525 	    sizeof(fd_mask));
526 	if (fdsr == NULL)
527 		errx(1, "calloc fd_set");
528 
529 	for (;;) {
530 		if (MarkSet)
531 			markit();
532 		if (WantDie)
533 			die(WantDie);
534 
535 		bzero(fdsr, howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS) *
536 		    sizeof(fd_mask));
537 
538 		if (fklog != -1)
539 			FD_SET(fklog, fdsr);
540 		if (finet && !SecureMode) {
541 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
542 				if (finet[i+1] != -1)
543 					FD_SET(finet[i+1], fdsr);
544 			}
545 		}
546 		for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
547 			if (funix[i] != -1)
548 				FD_SET(funix[i], fdsr);
549 		}
550 
551 		i = select(fdsrmax+1, fdsr, NULL, NULL, tvp);
552 		switch (i) {
553 		case 0:
554 			if (tvp) {
555 				tvp = NULL;
556 				if (ppid != 1)
557 					kill(ppid, SIGALRM);
558 			}
559 			continue;
560 		case -1:
561 			if (errno != EINTR)
562 				logerror("select");
563 			continue;
564 		}
565 		if (fklog != -1 && FD_ISSET(fklog, fdsr))
566 			readklog();
567 		if (finet && !SecureMode) {
568 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
569 				if (FD_ISSET(finet[i+1], fdsr)) {
570 					len = sizeof(frominet);
571 					l = recvfrom(finet[i+1], line, MAXLINE,
572 					     0, (struct sockaddr *)&frominet,
573 					     &len);
574 					if (l > 0) {
575 						line[l] = '\0';
576 						hname = cvthname((struct sockaddr *)&frominet);
577 						unmapped((struct sockaddr *)&frominet);
578 						if (validate((struct sockaddr *)&frominet, hname))
579 							printline(hname, line);
580 					} else if (l < 0 && errno != EINTR)
581 						logerror("recvfrom inet");
582 				}
583 			}
584 		}
585 		for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
586 			if (funix[i] != -1 && FD_ISSET(funix[i], fdsr)) {
587 				len = sizeof(fromunix);
588 				l = recvfrom(funix[i], line, MAXLINE, 0,
589 				    (struct sockaddr *)&fromunix, &len);
590 				if (l > 0) {
591 					line[l] = '\0';
592 					printline(LocalHostName, line);
593 				} else if (l < 0 && errno != EINTR)
594 					logerror("recvfrom unix");
595 			}
596 		}
597 	}
598 	if (fdsr)
599 		free(fdsr);
600 }
601 
602 static void
603 unmapped(struct sockaddr *sa)
604 {
605 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
606 	struct sockaddr_in sin4;
607 
608 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
609 		return;
610 	if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
611 	    sizeof(sin4) > sa->sa_len)
612 		return;
613 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
614 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
615 		return;
616 
617 	memset(&sin4, 0, sizeof(sin4));
618 	sin4.sin_family = AF_INET;
619 	sin4.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
620 	memcpy(&sin4.sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
621 	       sizeof(sin4.sin_addr));
622 	sin4.sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
623 
624 	memcpy(sa, &sin4, sin4.sin_len);
625 }
626 
627 static void
628 usage(void)
629 {
630 
631 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
632 		"usage: syslogd [-46Acdknosuv] [-a allowed_peer]",
633 		"               [-b bind address] [-f config_file]",
634 		"               [-l log_socket] [-m mark_interval]",
635 		"               [-P pid_file] [-p log_socket]");
636 	exit(1);
637 }
638 
639 /*
640  * Take a raw input line, decode the message, and print the message
641  * on the appropriate log files.
642  */
643 static void
644 printline(const char *hname, char *msg)
645 {
646 	int c, pri;
647 	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
648 
649 	/* test for special codes */
650 	pri = DEFUPRI;
651 	p = msg;
652 	if (*p == '<') {
653 		pri = 0;
654 		while (isdigit(*++p))
655 			pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
656 		if (*p == '>')
657 			++p;
658 	}
659 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
660 		pri = DEFUPRI;
661 
662 	/* don't allow users to log kernel messages */
663 	if (LOG_FAC(pri) == LOG_KERN && !KeepKernFac)
664 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
665 
666 	q = line;
667 
668 	while ((c = (unsigned char)*p++) != '\0' &&
669 	    q < &line[sizeof(line) - 4]) {
670 		if ((c & 0x80) && c < 0xA0) {
671 			c &= 0x7F;
672 			*q++ = 'M';
673 			*q++ = '-';
674 		}
675 		if (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c)) {
676 			if (c == '\n') {
677 				*q++ = ' ';
678 			} else if (c == '\t') {
679 				*q++ = '\t';
680 			} else {
681 				*q++ = '^';
682 				*q++ = c ^ 0100;
683 			}
684 		} else {
685 			*q++ = c;
686 		}
687 	}
688 	*q = '\0';
689 
690 	logmsg(pri, line, hname, 0);
691 }
692 
693 /*
694  * Read /dev/klog while data are available, split into lines.
695  */
696 static void
697 readklog(void)
698 {
699 	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
700 	int len, i;
701 
702 	len = 0;
703 	for (;;) {
704 		i = read(fklog, line + len, MAXLINE - 1 - len);
705 		if (i > 0) {
706 			line[i + len] = '\0';
707 		} else {
708 			if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
709 				logerror("klog");
710 				fklog = -1;
711 			}
712 			break;
713 		}
714 
715 		for (p = line; (q = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL; p = q + 1) {
716 			*q = '\0';
717 			printsys(p);
718 		}
719 		len = strlen(p);
720 		if (len >= MAXLINE - 1) {
721 			printsys(p);
722 			len = 0;
723 		}
724 		if (len > 0)
725 			memmove(line, p, len + 1);
726 	}
727 	if (len > 0)
728 		printsys(line);
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, format similar to syslog().
733  */
734 static void
735 printsys(char *p)
736 {
737 	int pri, flags;
738 
739 	flags = ISKERNEL | SYNC_FILE | ADDDATE;	/* fsync after write */
740 	pri = DEFSPRI;
741 	if (*p == '<') {
742 		pri = 0;
743 		while (isdigit(*++p))
744 			pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
745 		if (*p == '>')
746 			++p;
747 		if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_CONSOLE)
748 			flags |= IGN_CONS;
749 	} else {
750 		/* kernel printf's come out on console */
751 		flags |= IGN_CONS;
752 	}
753 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
754 		pri = DEFSPRI;
755 	logmsg(pri, p, LocalHostName, flags);
756 }
757 
758 static time_t	now;
759 
760 /*
761  * Match a program or host name against a specification.
762  * Return a non-0 value if the message must be ignored
763  * based on the specification.
764  */
765 static int
766 skip_message(const char *name, const char *spec) {
767 	if (spec == NULL)
768 		return 0;
769 
770 	switch (spec[0]) {
771 	case '+':
772 		return (strcmp(name, spec + 1) != 0);
773 	case '-':
774 		return (strcmp(name, spec + 1) == 0);
775 	default:
776 		return (strcmp(name, spec) != 0);
777 	}
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
782  * the priority.
783  */
784 static void
785 logmsg(int pri, const char *msg, const char *from, int flags)
786 {
787 	struct filed *f;
788 	int i, fac, msglen, omask, prilev;
789 	const char *timestamp;
790  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
791 	char buf[MAXLINE+1];
792 
793 	dprintf("logmsg: pri %o, flags %x, from %s, msg %s\n",
794 	    pri, flags, from, msg);
795 
796 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
800 	 */
801 	msglen = strlen(msg);
802 	if (msglen < 16 || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' ||
803 	    msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ')
804 		flags |= ADDDATE;
805 
806 	(void)time(&now);
807 	if (flags & ADDDATE) {
808 		timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
809 	} else {
810 		timestamp = msg;
811 		msg += 16;
812 		msglen -= 16;
813 	}
814 
815 	/* skip leading blanks */
816 	while (isspace(*msg)) {
817 		msg++;
818 		msglen--;
819 	}
820 
821 	/* extract facility and priority level */
822 	if (flags & MARK)
823 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
824 	else
825 		fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
826 	prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
827 
828 	/* extract program name */
829 	for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
830 		if (!isprint(msg[i]) || msg[i] == ':' || msg[i] == '[')
831 			break;
832 		prog[i] = msg[i];
833 	}
834 	prog[i] = 0;
835 
836 	/* add kernel prefix for kernel messages */
837 	if (flags & ISKERNEL) {
838 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s",
839 		    use_bootfile ? bootfile : "kernel", msg);
840 		msg = buf;
841 		msglen = strlen(buf);
842 	}
843 
844 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
845 	if (!Initialized) {
846 		f = &consfile;
847 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY, 0);
848 
849 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
850 			fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
851 			(void)close(f->f_file);
852 		}
853 		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
854 		return;
855 	}
856 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
857 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
858 		if (!(((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_EQ) && (f->f_pmask[fac] == prilev))
859 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_LT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev))
860 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_GT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] > prilev))
861 		     )
862 		    || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
863 			continue;
864 
865 		/* skip messages with the incorrect hostname */
866 		if (skip_message(from, f->f_host))
867 			continue;
868 
869 		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
870 		if (skip_message(prog, f->f_program))
871 			continue;
872 
873 		/* skip message to console if it has already been printed */
874 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
875 			continue;
876 
877 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
878 		if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
879 			continue;
880 
881 		/*
882 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file
883 		 */
884 		if (no_compress - (f->f_type != F_PIPE) < 1 &&
885 		    (flags & MARK) == 0 && msglen == f->f_prevlen &&
886 		    !strcmp(msg, f->f_prevline) &&
887 		    !strcasecmp(from, f->f_prevhost)) {
888 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 16);
889 			f->f_prevcount++;
890 			dprintf("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
891 			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
892 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
893 			/*
894 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
895 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
896 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
897 			 * in the future.
898 			 */
899 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
900 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
901 				BACKOFF(f);
902 			}
903 		} else {
904 			/* new line, save it */
905 			if (f->f_prevcount)
906 				fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
907 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
908 			f->f_prevpri = pri;
909 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 16);
910 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevhost, from,
911 			    sizeof(f->f_prevhost));
912 			if (msglen < MAXSVLINE) {
913 				f->f_prevlen = msglen;
914 				(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevline, msg, sizeof(f->f_prevline));
915 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
916 			} else {
917 				f->f_prevline[0] = 0;
918 				f->f_prevlen = 0;
919 				fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
920 			}
921 		}
922 	}
923 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
924 }
925 
926 static void
927 fprintlog(struct filed *f, int flags, const char *msg)
928 {
929 	struct iovec iov[7];
930 	struct iovec *v;
931 	struct addrinfo *r;
932 	int i, l, lsent = 0;
933 	char line[MAXLINE + 1], repbuf[80], greetings[200], *wmsg = NULL;
934 	const char *msgret;
935 
936 	v = iov;
937 	if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
938 		v->iov_base = greetings;
939 		v->iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof greetings,
940 		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %.24s ...\r\n",
941 		    f->f_prevhost, ctime(&now));
942 		if (v->iov_len > 0)
943 			v++;
944 		v->iov_base = "";
945 		v->iov_len = 0;
946 		v++;
947 	} else {
948 		v->iov_base = f->f_lasttime;
949 		v->iov_len = 15;
950 		v++;
951 		v->iov_base = " ";
952 		v->iov_len = 1;
953 		v++;
954 	}
955 
956 	if (LogFacPri) {
957 	  	static char fp_buf[30];	/* Hollow laugh */
958 		int fac = f->f_prevpri & LOG_FACMASK;
959 		int pri = LOG_PRI(f->f_prevpri);
960 		const char *f_s = NULL;
961 		char f_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
962 		const char *p_s = NULL;
963 		char p_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
964 
965 		if (LogFacPri > 1) {
966 		  CODE *c;
967 
968 		  for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name; c++) {
969 		    if (c->c_val == fac) {
970 		      f_s = c->c_name;
971 		      break;
972 		    }
973 		  }
974 		  for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name; c++) {
975 		    if (c->c_val == pri) {
976 		      p_s = c->c_name;
977 		      break;
978 		    }
979 		  }
980 		}
981 		if (!f_s) {
982 		  snprintf(f_n, sizeof f_n, "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
983 		  f_s = f_n;
984 		}
985 		if (!p_s) {
986 		  snprintf(p_n, sizeof p_n, "%d", pri);
987 		  p_s = p_n;
988 		}
989 		snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof fp_buf, "<%s.%s> ", f_s, p_s);
990 		v->iov_base = fp_buf;
991 		v->iov_len = strlen(fp_buf);
992 	} else {
993 	        v->iov_base="";
994 		v->iov_len = 0;
995 	}
996 	v++;
997 
998 	v->iov_base = f->f_prevhost;
999 	v->iov_len = strlen(v->iov_base);
1000 	v++;
1001 	v->iov_base = " ";
1002 	v->iov_len = 1;
1003 	v++;
1004 
1005 	if (msg) {
1006 		wmsg = strdup(msg); /* XXX iov_base needs a `const' sibling. */
1007 		if (wmsg == NULL) {
1008 			logerror("strdup");
1009 			exit(1);
1010 		}
1011 		v->iov_base = wmsg;
1012 		v->iov_len = strlen(msg);
1013 	} else if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
1014 		v->iov_base = repbuf;
1015 		v->iov_len = snprintf(repbuf, sizeof repbuf,
1016 		    "last message repeated %d times", f->f_prevcount);
1017 	} else {
1018 		v->iov_base = f->f_prevline;
1019 		v->iov_len = f->f_prevlen;
1020 	}
1021 	v++;
1022 
1023 	dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1024 	f->f_time = now;
1025 
1026 	switch (f->f_type) {
1027 	case F_UNUSED:
1028 		dprintf("\n");
1029 		break;
1030 
1031 	case F_FORW:
1032 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
1033 		/* check for local vs remote messages */
1034 		if (strcasecmp(f->f_prevhost, LocalHostName))
1035 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1,
1036 			    "<%d>%.15s Forwarded from %s: %s",
1037 			    f->f_prevpri, iov[0].iov_base, f->f_prevhost,
1038 			    iov[5].iov_base);
1039 		else
1040 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1, "<%d>%.15s %s",
1041 			     f->f_prevpri, iov[0].iov_base, iov[5].iov_base);
1042 		if (l < 0)
1043 			l = 0;
1044 		else if (l > MAXLINE)
1045 			l = MAXLINE;
1046 
1047 		if (finet) {
1048 			for (r = f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
1049 				for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
1050 #if 0
1051 					/*
1052 					 * should we check AF first, or just
1053 					 * trial and error? FWD
1054 					 */
1055 					if (r->ai_family ==
1056 					    address_family_of(finet[i+1]))
1057 #endif
1058 					lsent = sendto(finet[i+1], line, l, 0,
1059 					    r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
1060 					if (lsent == l)
1061 						break;
1062 				}
1063 				if (lsent == l && !send_to_all)
1064 					break;
1065 			}
1066 			dprintf("lsent/l: %d/%d\n", lsent, l);
1067 			if (lsent != l) {
1068 				int e = errno;
1069 				logerror("sendto");
1070 				errno = e;
1071 				switch (errno) {
1072 				case EHOSTUNREACH:
1073 				case EHOSTDOWN:
1074 					break;
1075 				/* case EBADF: */
1076 				/* case EACCES: */
1077 				/* case ENOTSOCK: */
1078 				/* case EFAULT: */
1079 				/* case EMSGSIZE: */
1080 				/* case EAGAIN: */
1081 				/* case ENOBUFS: */
1082 				/* case ECONNREFUSED: */
1083 				default:
1084 					dprintf("removing entry\n", e);
1085 					(void)close(f->f_file);
1086 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1087 					break;
1088 				}
1089 			}
1090 		}
1091 		break;
1092 
1093 	case F_FILE:
1094 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_fname);
1095 		v->iov_base = "\n";
1096 		v->iov_len = 1;
1097 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 7) < 0) {
1098 			int e = errno;
1099 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1100 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1101 			errno = e;
1102 			logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
1103 		} else if (flags & SYNC_FILE)
1104 			(void)fsync(f->f_file);
1105 		break;
1106 
1107 	case F_PIPE:
1108 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1109 		v->iov_base = "\n";
1110 		v->iov_len = 1;
1111 		if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == 0) {
1112 			if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
1113 						&f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
1114 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1115 				logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1116 				break;
1117 			}
1118 		}
1119 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 7) < 0) {
1120 			int e = errno;
1121 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1122 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0)
1123 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1124 					    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1125 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1126 			errno = e;
1127 			logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1128 		}
1129 		break;
1130 
1131 	case F_CONSOLE:
1132 		if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
1133 			dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
1134 			break;
1135 		}
1136 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1137 
1138 	case F_TTY:
1139 		dprintf(" %s%s\n", _PATH_DEV, f->f_un.f_fname);
1140 		v->iov_base = "\r\n";
1141 		v->iov_len = 2;
1142 
1143 		errno = 0;	/* ttymsg() only sometimes returns an errno */
1144 		if ((msgret = ttymsg(iov, 7, f->f_un.f_fname, 10))) {
1145 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1146 			logerror(msgret);
1147 		}
1148 		break;
1149 
1150 	case F_USERS:
1151 	case F_WALL:
1152 		dprintf("\n");
1153 		v->iov_base = "\r\n";
1154 		v->iov_len = 2;
1155 		wallmsg(f, iov);
1156 		break;
1157 	}
1158 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
1159 	if (msg)
1160 		free(wmsg);
1161 }
1162 
1163 /*
1164  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
1165  *
1166  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
1167  *	world, or a list of approved users.
1168  */
1169 static void
1170 wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov)
1171 {
1172 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
1173 	FILE *uf;
1174 	struct utmp ut;
1175 	int i;
1176 	const char *p;
1177 	char line[sizeof(ut.ut_line) + 1];
1178 
1179 	if (reenter++)
1180 		return;
1181 	if ((uf = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL) {
1182 		logerror(_PATH_UTMP);
1183 		reenter = 0;
1184 		return;
1185 	}
1186 	/* NOSTRICT */
1187 	while (fread((char *)&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, uf) == 1) {
1188 		if (ut.ut_name[0] == '\0')
1189 			continue;
1190 		(void)strlcpy(line, ut.ut_line, sizeof(line));
1191 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1192 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 7, line, TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
1193 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1194 				logerror(p);
1195 			}
1196 			continue;
1197 		}
1198 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
1199 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
1200 			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
1201 				break;
1202 			if (!strncmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ut.ut_name,
1203 			    UT_NAMESIZE)) {
1204 				if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 7, line, TTYMSGTIME))
1205 								!= NULL) {
1206 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1207 					logerror(p);
1208 				}
1209 				break;
1210 			}
1211 		}
1212 	}
1213 	(void)fclose(uf);
1214 	reenter = 0;
1215 }
1216 
1217 static void
1218 reapchild(int signo __unused)
1219 {
1220 	int status;
1221 	pid_t pid;
1222 	struct filed *f;
1223 
1224 	while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)NULL)) > 0) {
1225 		if (!Initialized)
1226 			/* Don't tell while we are initting. */
1227 			continue;
1228 
1229 		/* First, look if it's a process from the dead queue. */
1230 		if (deadq_remove(pid))
1231 			goto oncemore;
1232 
1233 		/* Now, look in list of active processes. */
1234 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
1235 			if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
1236 			    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == pid) {
1237 				(void)close(f->f_file);
1238 				f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1239 				log_deadchild(pid, status,
1240 					      f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1241 				break;
1242 			}
1243 	  oncemore:
1244 		continue;
1245 	}
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*
1249  * Return a printable representation of a host address.
1250  */
1251 static const char *
1252 cvthname(struct sockaddr *f)
1253 {
1254 	int error;
1255 	sigset_t omask, nmask;
1256 	char *p;
1257 	static char hname[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1258 
1259 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)f,
1260 			    ((struct sockaddr *)f)->sa_len,
1261 			    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
1262 			    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
1263 	dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
1264 
1265 	if (error) {
1266 		dprintf("Malformed from address %s\n", gai_strerror(error));
1267 		return ("???");
1268 	}
1269 	if (!resolve)
1270 		return (ip);
1271 
1272 	sigemptyset(&nmask);
1273 	sigaddset(&nmask, SIGHUP);
1274 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nmask, &omask);
1275 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)f,
1276 			    ((struct sockaddr *)f)->sa_len,
1277 			    hname, sizeof hname, NULL, 0,
1278 			    NI_NAMEREQD | withscopeid);
1279 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1280 	if (error) {
1281 		dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
1282 		return (ip);
1283 	}
1284 	/* XXX Not quite correct, but close enough for government work. */
1285 	if ((p = strchr(hname, '.')) && strcasecmp(p + 1, LocalDomain) == 0)
1286 		*p = '\0';
1287 	return (hname);
1288 }
1289 
1290 static void
1291 dodie(int signo)
1292 {
1293 
1294 	WantDie = signo;
1295 }
1296 
1297 static void
1298 domark(int signo __unused)
1299 {
1300 
1301 	MarkSet = 1;
1302 }
1303 
1304 /*
1305  * Print syslogd errors some place.
1306  */
1307 static void
1308 logerror(const char *type)
1309 {
1310 	char buf[512];
1311 
1312 	if (errno)
1313 		(void)snprintf(buf,
1314 		    sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s: %s", type, strerror(errno));
1315 	else
1316 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s", type);
1317 	errno = 0;
1318 	dprintf("%s\n", buf);
1319 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, buf, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1320 }
1321 
1322 static void
1323 die(int signo)
1324 {
1325 	struct filed *f;
1326 	int was_initialized;
1327 	char buf[100];
1328 	int i;
1329 
1330 	was_initialized = Initialized;
1331 	Initialized = 0;	/* Don't log SIGCHLDs. */
1332 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
1333 		/* flush any pending output */
1334 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1335 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1336 		if (f->f_type == F_PIPE)
1337 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1338 	}
1339 	Initialized = was_initialized;
1340 	if (signo) {
1341 		dprintf("syslogd: exiting on signal %d\n", signo);
1342 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "exiting on signal %d", signo);
1343 		errno = 0;
1344 		logerror(buf);
1345 	}
1346 	for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++)
1347 		if (funixn[i] && funix[i] != -1)
1348 			(void)unlink(funixn[i]);
1349 	exit(1);
1350 }
1351 
1352 /*
1353  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
1354  */
1355 static void
1356 init(int signo)
1357 {
1358 	int i;
1359 	FILE *cf;
1360 	struct filed *f, *next, **nextp;
1361 	char *p;
1362 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
1363  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
1364 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1365 	char oldLocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1366 	char hostMsg[2*MAXHOSTNAMELEN+40];
1367 	char bootfileMsg[LINE_MAX];
1368 
1369 	dprintf("init\n");
1370 
1371 	/*
1372 	 * Load hostname (may have changed).
1373 	 */
1374 	if (signo != 0)
1375 		(void)strlcpy(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName,
1376 		    sizeof(oldLocalHostName));
1377 	if (gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName)))
1378 		err(EX_OSERR, "gethostname() failed");
1379 	if ((p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) != NULL) {
1380 		*p++ = '\0';
1381 		LocalDomain = p;
1382 	} else {
1383 		LocalDomain = "";
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	/*
1387 	 *  Close all open log files.
1388 	 */
1389 	Initialized = 0;
1390 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
1391 		/* flush any pending output */
1392 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1393 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1394 
1395 		switch (f->f_type) {
1396 		case F_FILE:
1397 		case F_FORW:
1398 		case F_CONSOLE:
1399 		case F_TTY:
1400 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1401 			break;
1402 		case F_PIPE:
1403 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1404 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0)
1405 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1406 					    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1407 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1408 			break;
1409 		}
1410 		next = f->f_next;
1411 		if (f->f_program) free(f->f_program);
1412 		if (f->f_host) free(f->f_host);
1413 		free((char *)f);
1414 	}
1415 	Files = NULL;
1416 	nextp = &Files;
1417 
1418 	/* open the configuration file */
1419 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
1420 		dprintf("cannot open %s\n", ConfFile);
1421 		*nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1422 		if (*nextp == NULL) {
1423 			logerror("calloc");
1424 			exit(1);
1425 		}
1426 		cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp, "*", "*");
1427 		(*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1428 		if ((*nextp)->f_next == NULL) {
1429 			logerror("calloc");
1430 			exit(1);
1431 		}
1432 		cfline("*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next, "*", "*");
1433 		Initialized = 1;
1434 		return;
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	/*
1438 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
1439 	 */
1440 	f = NULL;
1441 	(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1442 	(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1443 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
1444 		/*
1445 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
1446 		 * spaces and newline character. #!prog is treated specially:
1447 		 * following lines apply only to that program.
1448 		 */
1449 		for (p = cline; isspace(*p); ++p)
1450 			continue;
1451 		if (*p == 0)
1452 			continue;
1453 		if (*p == '#') {
1454 			p++;
1455 			if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
1456 				continue;
1457 		}
1458 		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
1459 			host[0] = *p++;
1460 			while (isspace(*p))
1461 				p++;
1462 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1463 				(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1464 				continue;
1465 			}
1466 			if (*p == '@')
1467 				p = LocalHostName;
1468 			for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
1469 				if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '.' && *p != '-')
1470 					break;
1471 				host[i] = *p++;
1472 			}
1473 			host[i] = '\0';
1474 			continue;
1475 		}
1476 		if (*p == '!') {
1477 			p++;
1478 			while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1479 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1480 				(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1481 				continue;
1482 			}
1483 			for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
1484 				if (!isprint(p[i]))
1485 					break;
1486 				prog[i] = p[i];
1487 			}
1488 			prog[i] = 0;
1489 			continue;
1490 		}
1491 		for (p = strchr(cline, '\0'); isspace(*--p);)
1492 			continue;
1493 		*++p = '\0';
1494 		f = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1495 		if (f == NULL) {
1496 			logerror("calloc");
1497 			exit(1);
1498 		}
1499 		*nextp = f;
1500 		nextp = &f->f_next;
1501 		cfline(cline, f, prog, host);
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	/* close the configuration file */
1505 	(void)fclose(cf);
1506 
1507 	Initialized = 1;
1508 
1509 	if (Debug) {
1510 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1511 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1512 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1513 					printf("X ");
1514 				else
1515 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
1516 			printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1517 			switch (f->f_type) {
1518 			case F_FILE:
1519 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
1520 				break;
1521 
1522 			case F_CONSOLE:
1523 			case F_TTY:
1524 				printf("%s%s", _PATH_DEV, f->f_un.f_fname);
1525 				break;
1526 
1527 			case F_FORW:
1528 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
1529 				break;
1530 
1531 			case F_PIPE:
1532 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1533 				break;
1534 
1535 			case F_USERS:
1536 				for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
1537 					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
1538 				break;
1539 			}
1540 			if (f->f_program)
1541 				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
1542 			printf("\n");
1543 		}
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd: restart", LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1547 	dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
1548 	/*
1549 	 * Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart.
1550 	 */
1551 	if (signo != 0 && strcmp(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName) != 0) {
1552 		(void)snprintf(hostMsg, sizeof(hostMsg),
1553 		    "syslogd: hostname changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
1554 		    oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName);
1555 		logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, hostMsg, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1556 		dprintf("%s\n", hostMsg);
1557 	}
1558 	/*
1559 	 * Log the kernel boot file if we aren't going to use it as
1560 	 * the prefix, and if this is *not* a restart.
1561 	 */
1562 	if (signo == 0 && !use_bootfile) {
1563 		(void)snprintf(bootfileMsg, sizeof(bootfileMsg),
1564 		    "syslogd: kernel boot file is %s", bootfile);
1565 		logmsg(LOG_KERN|LOG_INFO, bootfileMsg, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1566 		dprintf("%s\n", bootfileMsg);
1567 	}
1568 }
1569 
1570 /*
1571  * Crack a configuration file line
1572  */
1573 static void
1574 cfline(const char *line, struct filed *f, const char *prog, const char *host)
1575 {
1576 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1577 	int error, i, pri;
1578 	const char *p, *q;
1579 	char *bp;
1580 	char buf[MAXLINE], ebuf[100];
1581 
1582 	dprintf("cfline(\"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n", line, prog, host);
1583 
1584 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
1585 
1586 	/* clear out file entry */
1587 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
1588 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1589 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
1590 
1591 	/* save hostname if any */
1592 	if (host && *host == '*')
1593 		host = NULL;
1594 	if (host) {
1595 		int hl, dl;
1596 
1597 		f->f_host = strdup(host);
1598 		if (f->f_host == NULL) {
1599 			logerror("strdup");
1600 			exit(1);
1601 		}
1602 		hl = strlen(f->f_host);
1603 		if (f->f_host[hl-1] == '.')
1604 			f->f_host[--hl] = '\0';
1605 		dl = strlen(LocalDomain) + 1;
1606 		if (hl > dl && f->f_host[hl-dl] == '.' &&
1607 		    strcasecmp(f->f_host + hl - dl + 1, LocalDomain) == 0)
1608 			f->f_host[hl-dl] = '\0';
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	/* save program name if any */
1612 	if (prog && *prog == '*')
1613 		prog = NULL;
1614 	if (prog) {
1615 		f->f_program = strdup(prog);
1616 		if (f->f_program == NULL) {
1617 			logerror("strdup");
1618 			exit(1);
1619 		}
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
1623 	for (p = line; *p && *p != '\t' && *p != ' ';) {
1624 		int pri_done;
1625 		int pri_cmp;
1626 		int pri_invert;
1627 
1628 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
1629 		for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q != ' ' && *q++ != '.'; )
1630 			continue;
1631 
1632 		/* get the priority comparison */
1633 		pri_cmp = 0;
1634 		pri_done = 0;
1635 		pri_invert = 0;
1636 		if (*q == '!') {
1637 			pri_invert = 1;
1638 			q++;
1639 		}
1640 		while (!pri_done) {
1641 			switch (*q) {
1642 			case '<':
1643 				pri_cmp |= PRI_LT;
1644 				q++;
1645 				break;
1646 			case '=':
1647 				pri_cmp |= PRI_EQ;
1648 				q++;
1649 				break;
1650 			case '>':
1651 				pri_cmp |= PRI_GT;
1652 				q++;
1653 				break;
1654 			default:
1655 				pri_done++;
1656 				break;
1657 			}
1658 		}
1659 
1660 		/* collect priority name */
1661 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t,; ", *q); )
1662 			*bp++ = *q++;
1663 		*bp = '\0';
1664 
1665 		/* skip cruft */
1666 		while (strchr(",;", *q))
1667 			q++;
1668 
1669 		/* decode priority name */
1670 		if (*buf == '*') {
1671 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
1672 			pri_cmp = PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
1673 		} else {
1674 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
1675 			if (pri < 0) {
1676 				(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
1677 				    "unknown priority name \"%s\"", buf);
1678 				logerror(ebuf);
1679 				return;
1680 			}
1681 		}
1682 		if (!pri_cmp)
1683 			pri_cmp = (UniquePriority)
1684 				  ? (PRI_EQ)
1685 				  : (PRI_EQ | PRI_GT)
1686 				  ;
1687 		if (pri_invert)
1688 			pri_cmp ^= PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
1689 
1690 		/* scan facilities */
1691 		while (*p && !strchr("\t.; ", *p)) {
1692 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t,;. ", *p); )
1693 				*bp++ = *p++;
1694 			*bp = '\0';
1695 
1696 			if (*buf == '*') {
1697 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
1698 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
1699 					f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
1700 				}
1701 			} else {
1702 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
1703 				if (i < 0) {
1704 					(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
1705 					    "unknown facility name \"%s\"",
1706 					    buf);
1707 					logerror(ebuf);
1708 					return;
1709 				}
1710 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
1711 				f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
1712 			}
1713 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
1714 				p++;
1715 		}
1716 
1717 		p = q;
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	/* skip to action part */
1721 	while (*p == '\t' || *p == ' ')
1722 		p++;
1723 
1724 	switch (*p) {
1725 	case '@':
1726 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p,
1727 			sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname));
1728 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1729 		hints.ai_family = family;
1730 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1731 		error = getaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, "syslog", &hints,
1732 				    &res);
1733 		if (error) {
1734 			logerror(gai_strerror(error));
1735 			break;
1736 		}
1737 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr = res;
1738 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
1739 		break;
1740 
1741 	case '/':
1742 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
1743 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1744 			logerror(p);
1745 			break;
1746 		}
1747 		if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
1748 			if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
1749 				f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
1750 			else
1751 				f->f_type = F_TTY;
1752 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1,
1753 			    sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
1754 		} else {
1755 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
1756 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
1757 		}
1758 		break;
1759 
1760 	case '|':
1761 		f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1762 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p + 1, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
1763 		f->f_type = F_PIPE;
1764 		break;
1765 
1766 	case '*':
1767 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
1768 		break;
1769 
1770 	default:
1771 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
1772 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
1773 				q++;
1774 			(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
1775 			if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
1776 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
1777 			else
1778 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
1779 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
1780 				q++;
1781 			p = q;
1782 		}
1783 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
1784 		break;
1785 	}
1786 }
1787 
1788 
1789 /*
1790  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
1791  */
1792 static int
1793 decode(const char *name, CODE *codetab)
1794 {
1795 	CODE *c;
1796 	char *p, buf[40];
1797 
1798 	if (isdigit(*name))
1799 		return (atoi(name));
1800 
1801 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
1802 		if (isupper(*name))
1803 			*p = tolower(*name);
1804 		else
1805 			*p = *name;
1806 	}
1807 	*p = '\0';
1808 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
1809 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
1810 			return (c->c_val);
1811 
1812 	return (-1);
1813 }
1814 
1815 static void
1816 markit(void)
1817 {
1818 	struct filed *f;
1819 	dq_t q, next;
1820 
1821 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
1822 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
1823 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
1824 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "-- MARK --",
1825 		    LocalHostName, ADDDATE|MARK);
1826 		MarkSeq = 0;
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1830 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
1831 			dprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
1832 			    TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
1833 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1834 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1835 			BACKOFF(f);
1836 		}
1837 	}
1838 
1839 	/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
1840 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL; q = next) {
1841 		next = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries);
1842 
1843 		switch (q->dq_timeout) {
1844 		case 0:
1845 			/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
1846 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
1847 				(void)deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
1848 			break;
1849 
1850 		case 1:
1851 			/*
1852 			 * Timed out on dead queue, send terminate
1853 			 * signal.  Note that we leave the removal
1854 			 * from the dead queue to reapchild(), which
1855 			 * will also log the event (unless the process
1856 			 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
1857 			 * drop it from the dead queue).
1858 			 */
1859 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0)
1860 				(void)deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
1861 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1862 
1863 		default:
1864 			q->dq_timeout--;
1865 		}
1866 	}
1867 	MarkSet = 0;
1868 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
1869 }
1870 
1871 /*
1872  * fork off and become a daemon, but wait for the child to come online
1873  * before returing to the parent, or we get disk thrashing at boot etc.
1874  * Set a timer so we don't hang forever if it wedges.
1875  */
1876 static int
1877 waitdaemon(int nochdir, int noclose, int maxwait)
1878 {
1879 	int fd;
1880 	int status;
1881 	pid_t pid, childpid;
1882 
1883 	switch (childpid = fork()) {
1884 	case -1:
1885 		return (-1);
1886 	case 0:
1887 		break;
1888 	default:
1889 		signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
1890 		alarm(maxwait);
1891 		while ((pid = wait3(&status, 0, NULL)) != -1) {
1892 			if (WIFEXITED(status))
1893 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited with return code %d",
1894 					pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
1895 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1896 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited on signal %d%s",
1897 					pid, WTERMSIG(status),
1898 					WCOREDUMP(status) ? " (core dumped)" :
1899 					"");
1900 			if (pid == childpid)	/* it's gone... */
1901 				break;
1902 		}
1903 		exit(0);
1904 	}
1905 
1906 	if (setsid() == -1)
1907 		return (-1);
1908 
1909 	if (!nochdir)
1910 		(void)chdir("/");
1911 
1912 	if (!noclose && (fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
1913 		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1914 		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1915 		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
1916 		if (fd > 2)
1917 			(void)close (fd);
1918 	}
1919 	return (getppid());
1920 }
1921 
1922 /*
1923  * We get a SIGALRM from the child when it's running and finished doing it's
1924  * fsync()'s or O_SYNC writes for all the boot messages.
1925  *
1926  * We also get a signal from the kernel if the timer expires, so check to
1927  * see what happened.
1928  */
1929 static void
1930 timedout(int sig __unused)
1931 {
1932 	int left;
1933 	left = alarm(0);
1934 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1935 	if (left == 0)
1936 		errx(1, "timed out waiting for child");
1937 	else
1938 		_exit(0);
1939 }
1940 
1941 /*
1942  * Add `s' to the list of allowable peer addresses to accept messages
1943  * from.
1944  *
1945  * `s' is a string in the form:
1946  *
1947  *    [*]domainname[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
1948  *
1949  * or
1950  *
1951  *    netaddr/maskbits[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
1952  *
1953  * Returns -1 on error, 0 if the argument was valid.
1954  */
1955 static int
1956 allowaddr(char *s)
1957 {
1958 	char *cp1, *cp2;
1959 	struct allowedpeer ap;
1960 	struct servent *se;
1961 	int masklen = -1, i;
1962 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1963 	struct in_addr *addrp, *maskp;
1964 	u_int32_t *addr6p, *mask6p;
1965 	char ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1966 
1967 #ifdef INET6
1968 	if (*s != '[' || (cp1 = strchr(s + 1, ']')) == NULL)
1969 #endif
1970 		cp1 = s;
1971 	if ((cp1 = strrchr(cp1, ':'))) {
1972 		/* service/port provided */
1973 		*cp1++ = '\0';
1974 		if (strlen(cp1) == 1 && *cp1 == '*')
1975 			/* any port allowed */
1976 			ap.port = 0;
1977 		else if ((se = getservbyname(cp1, "udp"))) {
1978 			ap.port = ntohs(se->s_port);
1979 		} else {
1980 			ap.port = strtol(cp1, &cp2, 0);
1981 			if (*cp2 != '\0')
1982 				return (-1); /* port not numeric */
1983 		}
1984 	} else {
1985 		if ((se = getservbyname("syslog", "udp")))
1986 			ap.port = ntohs(se->s_port);
1987 		else
1988 			/* sanity, should not happen */
1989 			ap.port = 514;
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	if ((cp1 = strchr(s, '/')) != NULL &&
1993 	    strspn(cp1 + 1, "0123456789") == strlen(cp1 + 1)) {
1994 		*cp1 = '\0';
1995 		if ((masklen = atoi(cp1 + 1)) < 0)
1996 			return (-1);
1997 	}
1998 #ifdef INET6
1999 	if (*s == '[') {
2000 		cp2 = s + strlen(s) - 1;
2001 		if (*cp2 == ']') {
2002 			++s;
2003 			*cp2 = '\0';
2004 		} else {
2005 			cp2 = NULL;
2006 		}
2007 	} else {
2008 		cp2 = NULL;
2009 	}
2010 #endif
2011 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2012 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
2013 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2014 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
2015 	if (getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
2016 		ap.isnumeric = 1;
2017 		memcpy(&ap.a_addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
2018 		memset(&ap.a_mask, 0, sizeof(ap.a_mask));
2019 		ap.a_mask.ss_family = res->ai_family;
2020 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
2021 			ap.a_mask.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2022 			maskp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ap.a_mask)->sin_addr;
2023 			addrp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ap.a_addr)->sin_addr;
2024 			if (masklen < 0) {
2025 				/* use default netmask */
2026 				if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(addrp->s_addr)))
2027 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
2028 				else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(addrp->s_addr)))
2029 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
2030 				else
2031 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
2032 			} else if (masklen <= 32) {
2033 				/* convert masklen to netmask */
2034 				if (masklen == 0)
2035 					maskp->s_addr = 0;
2036 				else
2037 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(~((1 << (32 - masklen)) - 1));
2038 			} else {
2039 				freeaddrinfo(res);
2040 				return (-1);
2041 			}
2042 			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
2043 			addrp->s_addr &= maskp->s_addr;
2044 		}
2045 #ifdef INET6
2046 		else if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6 && masklen <= 128) {
2047 			ap.a_mask.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2048 			if (masklen < 0)
2049 				masklen = 128;
2050 			mask6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_mask)->sin6_addr;
2051 			/* convert masklen to netmask */
2052 			while (masklen > 0) {
2053 				if (masklen < 32) {
2054 					*mask6p = htonl(~(0xffffffff >> masklen));
2055 					break;
2056 				}
2057 				*mask6p++ = 0xffffffff;
2058 				masklen -= 32;
2059 			}
2060 			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
2061 			mask6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_mask)->sin6_addr;
2062 			addr6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_addr)->sin6_addr;
2063 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2064 				addr6p[i] &= mask6p[i];
2065 		}
2066 #endif
2067 		else {
2068 			freeaddrinfo(res);
2069 			return (-1);
2070 		}
2071 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2072 	} else {
2073 		/* arg `s' is domain name */
2074 		ap.isnumeric = 0;
2075 		ap.a_name = s;
2076 		if (cp1)
2077 			*cp1 = '/';
2078 #ifdef INET6
2079 		if (cp2) {
2080 			*cp2 = ']';
2081 			--s;
2082 		}
2083 #endif
2084 	}
2085 
2086 	if (Debug) {
2087 		printf("allowaddr: rule %d: ", NumAllowed);
2088 		if (ap.isnumeric) {
2089 			printf("numeric, ");
2090 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_addr,
2091 				    ((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_addr)->sa_len,
2092 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
2093 				    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
2094 			printf("addr = %s, ", ip);
2095 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_mask,
2096 				    ((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_mask)->sa_len,
2097 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
2098 				    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
2099 			printf("mask = %s; ", ip);
2100 		} else {
2101 			printf("domainname = %s; ", ap.a_name);
2102 		}
2103 		printf("port = %d\n", ap.port);
2104 	}
2105 
2106 	if ((AllowedPeers = realloc(AllowedPeers,
2107 				    ++NumAllowed * sizeof(struct allowedpeer)))
2108 	    == NULL) {
2109 		logerror("realloc");
2110 		exit(1);
2111 	}
2112 	memcpy(&AllowedPeers[NumAllowed - 1], &ap, sizeof(struct allowedpeer));
2113 	return (0);
2114 }
2115 
2116 /*
2117  * Validate that the remote peer has permission to log to us.
2118  */
2119 static int
2120 validate(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *hname)
2121 {
2122 	int i, j, reject;
2123 	size_t l1, l2;
2124 	char *cp, name[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST], port[NI_MAXSERV];
2125 	struct allowedpeer *ap;
2126 	struct sockaddr_in *sin4, *a4p = NULL, *m4p = NULL;
2127 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *a6p = NULL, *m6p = NULL;
2128 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2129 	u_short sport;
2130 
2131 	if (NumAllowed == 0)
2132 		/* traditional behaviour, allow everything */
2133 		return (1);
2134 
2135 	(void)strlcpy(name, hname, sizeof(name));
2136 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2137 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
2138 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2139 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
2140 	if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
2141 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2142 	else if (strchr(name, '.') == NULL) {
2143 		strlcat(name, ".", sizeof name);
2144 		strlcat(name, LocalDomain, sizeof name);
2145 	}
2146 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, ip, sizeof ip, port, sizeof port,
2147 			NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0)
2148 		return (0);	/* for safety, should not occur */
2149 	dprintf("validate: dgram from IP %s, port %s, name %s;\n",
2150 		ip, port, name);
2151 	sport = atoi(port);
2152 
2153 	/* now, walk down the list */
2154 	for (i = 0, ap = AllowedPeers; i < NumAllowed; i++, ap++) {
2155 		if (ap->port != 0 && ap->port != sport) {
2156 			dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to port mismatch.\n", i);
2157 			continue;
2158 		}
2159 
2160 		if (ap->isnumeric) {
2161 			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family != sa->sa_family) {
2162 				dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to address family mismatch.\n", i);
2163 				continue;
2164 			}
2165 			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
2166 				sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
2167 				a4p = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ap->a_addr;
2168 				m4p = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ap->a_mask;
2169 				if ((sin4->sin_addr.s_addr & m4p->sin_addr.s_addr)
2170 				    != a4p->sin_addr.s_addr) {
2171 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2172 					continue;
2173 				}
2174 			}
2175 #ifdef INET6
2176 			else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
2177 				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
2178 				a6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap->a_addr;
2179 				m6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap->a_mask;
2180 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
2181 				if (a6p->sin6_scope_id != 0 &&
2182 				    sin6->sin6_scope_id != a6p->sin6_scope_id) {
2183 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to scope mismatch.\n", i);
2184 					continue;
2185 				}
2186 #endif
2187 				reject = 0;
2188 				for (j = 0; j < 16; j += 4) {
2189 					if ((*(u_int32_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j] & *(u_int32_t *)&m6p->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j])
2190 					    != *(u_int32_t *)&a6p->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j]) {
2191 						++reject;
2192 						break;
2193 					}
2194 				}
2195 				if (reject) {
2196 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2197 					continue;
2198 				}
2199 			}
2200 #endif
2201 			else
2202 				continue;
2203 		} else {
2204 			cp = ap->a_name;
2205 			l1 = strlen(name);
2206 			if (*cp == '*') {
2207 				/* allow wildmatch */
2208 				cp++;
2209 				l2 = strlen(cp);
2210 				if (l2 > l1 || memcmp(cp, &name[l1 - l2], l2) != 0) {
2211 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name mismatch.\n", i);
2212 					continue;
2213 				}
2214 			} else {
2215 				/* exact match */
2216 				l2 = strlen(cp);
2217 				if (l2 != l1 || memcmp(cp, name, l1) != 0) {
2218 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name mismatch.\n", i);
2219 					continue;
2220 				}
2221 			}
2222 		}
2223 		dprintf("accepted in rule %d.\n", i);
2224 		return (1);	/* hooray! */
2225 	}
2226 	return (0);
2227 }
2228 
2229 /*
2230  * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as
2231  * opposed to a FILE *.
2232  */
2233 static int
2234 p_open(const char *prog, pid_t *pid)
2235 {
2236 	int pfd[2], nulldesc, i;
2237 	sigset_t omask, mask;
2238 	char *argv[4]; /* sh -c cmd NULL */
2239 	char errmsg[200];
2240 
2241 	if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
2242 		return (-1);
2243 	if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1)
2244 		/* we are royally screwed anyway */
2245 		return (-1);
2246 
2247 	sigemptyset(&mask);
2248 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
2249 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
2250 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
2251 	switch ((*pid = fork())) {
2252 	case -1:
2253 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2254 		close(nulldesc);
2255 		return (-1);
2256 
2257 	case 0:
2258 		/* XXX should check for NULL return */
2259 		argv[0] = strdup("sh");
2260 		argv[1] = strdup("-c");
2261 		argv[2] = strdup(prog);
2262 		argv[3] = NULL;
2263 		if (argv[0] == NULL || argv[1] == NULL || argv[2] == NULL) {
2264 			logerror("strdup");
2265 			exit(1);
2266 		}
2267 
2268 		alarm(0);
2269 		(void)setsid();	/* Avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
2270 
2271 		/*
2272 		 * Throw away pending signals, and reset signal
2273 		 * behaviour to standard values.
2274 		 */
2275 		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
2276 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
2277 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2278 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
2279 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
2280 		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
2281 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
2282 
2283 		dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
2284 		dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
2285 		dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
2286 		for (i = getdtablesize(); i > 2; i--)
2287 			(void)close(i);
2288 
2289 		(void)execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
2290 		_exit(255);
2291 	}
2292 
2293 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2294 	close(nulldesc);
2295 	close(pfd[0]);
2296 	/*
2297 	 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe.  With O_NONBLOCK, we are
2298 	 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
2299 	 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn close
2300 	 * the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if necessary.
2301 	 * The stale subprocess will be killed some time later unless
2302 	 * it terminated itself due to closing its input pipe (so we
2303 	 * get rid of really dead puppies).
2304 	 */
2305 	if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
2306 		/* This is bad. */
2307 		(void)snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
2308 			       "Warning: cannot change pipe to PID %d to "
2309 			       "non-blocking behaviour.",
2310 			       (int)*pid);
2311 		logerror(errmsg);
2312 	}
2313 	return (pfd[1]);
2314 }
2315 
2316 static void
2317 deadq_enter(pid_t pid, const char *name)
2318 {
2319 	dq_t p;
2320 	int status;
2321 
2322 	/*
2323 	 * Be paranoid, if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
2324 	 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead).  If possible,
2325 	 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
2326 	 */
2327 	if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
2328 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
2329 			log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
2330 		return;
2331 	}
2332 
2333 	p = malloc(sizeof(struct deadq_entry));
2334 	if (p == NULL) {
2335 		logerror("malloc");
2336 		exit(1);
2337 	}
2338 
2339 	p->dq_pid = pid;
2340 	p->dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT;
2341 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, p, dq_entries);
2342 }
2343 
2344 static int
2345 deadq_remove(pid_t pid)
2346 {
2347 	dq_t q;
2348 
2349 	TAILQ_FOREACH(q, &deadq_head, dq_entries) {
2350 		if (q->dq_pid == pid) {
2351 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, q, dq_entries);
2352 				free(q);
2353 				return (1);
2354 		}
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	return (0);
2358 }
2359 
2360 static void
2361 log_deadchild(pid_t pid, int status, const char *name)
2362 {
2363 	int code;
2364 	char buf[256];
2365 	const char *reason;
2366 
2367 	errno = 0; /* Keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages. */
2368 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2369 		reason = "due to signal";
2370 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
2371 	} else {
2372 		reason = "with status";
2373 		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
2374 		if (code == 0)
2375 			return;
2376 	}
2377 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
2378 		       "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
2379 		       pid, name, reason, code);
2380 	logerror(buf);
2381 }
2382 
2383 static int *
2384 socksetup(int af, const char *bindhostname)
2385 {
2386 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
2387 	int error, maxs, *s, *socks;
2388 
2389 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2390 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
2391 	hints.ai_family = af;
2392 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2393 	error = getaddrinfo(bindhostname, "syslog", &hints, &res);
2394 	if (error) {
2395 		logerror(gai_strerror(error));
2396 		errno = 0;
2397 		die(0);
2398 	}
2399 
2400 	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
2401 	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++);
2402 	socks = malloc((maxs+1) * sizeof(int));
2403 	if (socks == NULL) {
2404 		logerror("couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
2405 		die(0);
2406 	}
2407 
2408 	*socks = 0;   /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
2409 	s = socks + 1;
2410 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
2411 		*s = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
2412 		if (*s < 0) {
2413 			logerror("socket");
2414 			continue;
2415 		}
2416 		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
2417 			int on = 1;
2418 			if (setsockopt(*s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
2419 				       (char *)&on, sizeof (on)) < 0) {
2420 				logerror("setsockopt");
2421 				close(*s);
2422 				continue;
2423 			}
2424 		}
2425 		if (bind(*s, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2426 			close(*s);
2427 			logerror("bind");
2428 			continue;
2429 		}
2430 
2431 		(*socks)++;
2432 		s++;
2433 	}
2434 
2435 	if (*socks == 0) {
2436 		free(socks);
2437 		if (Debug)
2438 			return (NULL);
2439 		else
2440 			die(0);
2441 	}
2442 	if (res)
2443 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2444 
2445 	return (socks);
2446 }
2447