xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c (revision 49ba44e765f46fa747b69640e09ceb9303f53b09)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
41 #endif
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 /*
48  *  syslogd -- log system messages
49  *
50  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
51  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
52  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
53  * not present, a default priority is used.
54  *
55  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
56  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
57  *
58  * Defined Constants:
59  *
60  * MAXLINE -- the maximum line length that can be handled.
61  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
62  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
63  *
64  * Author: Eric Allman
65  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
66  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
67  * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
68  *   by Peter da Silva.
69  * -u and -v by Harlan Stenn.
70  * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
71  */
72 
73 /* Maximum number of characters in time of last occurrence */
74 #define	MAXDATELEN	16
75 #define	MAXLINE		1024		/* maximum line length */
76 #define	MAXSVLINE	MAXLINE		/* maximum saved line length */
77 #define	DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
78 #define	DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
79 #define	TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */
80 #define	TTYMSGTIME	1		/* timeout passed to ttymsg */
81 #define	RCVBUF_MINSIZE	(80 * 1024)	/* minimum size of dgram rcv buffer */
82 
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
85 #include <sys/mman.h>
86 #include <sys/queue.h>
87 #include <sys/resource.h>
88 #include <sys/socket.h>
89 #include <sys/stat.h>
90 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
91 #include <sys/time.h>
92 #include <sys/uio.h>
93 #include <sys/un.h>
94 #include <sys/wait.h>
95 
96 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
97 #include <netinet/in.h>
98 #include <arpa/inet.h>
99 #endif
100 #include <netdb.h>
101 
102 #include <ctype.h>
103 #include <dirent.h>
104 #include <err.h>
105 #include <errno.h>
106 #include <fcntl.h>
107 #include <fnmatch.h>
108 #include <libutil.h>
109 #include <limits.h>
110 #include <paths.h>
111 #include <signal.h>
112 #include <stdio.h>
113 #include <stdlib.h>
114 #include <string.h>
115 #include <sysexits.h>
116 #include <unistd.h>
117 #include <utmpx.h>
118 
119 #include "pathnames.h"
120 #include "ttymsg.h"
121 
122 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
123 #include <sys/syslog.h>
124 
125 static const char *ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
126 static const char *PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID;
127 static const char ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
128 static const char include_str[] = "include";
129 static const char include_ext[] = ".conf";
130 
131 #define	dprintf		if (Debug) printf
132 
133 #define	MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
134 
135 #define	sstosa(ss)	((struct sockaddr *)(ss))
136 #ifdef INET
137 #define	sstosin(ss)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)(ss))
138 #define	satosin(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)(sa))
139 #endif
140 #ifdef INET6
141 #define	sstosin6(ss)	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)(ss))
142 #define	satosin6(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)(sa))
143 #define	s6_addr32	__u6_addr.__u6_addr32
144 #define	IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)	(	\
145 	(((d)->s6_addr32[0] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[0]) & (m)->s6_addr32[0]) == 0 && \
146 	(((d)->s6_addr32[1] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[1]) & (m)->s6_addr32[1]) == 0 && \
147 	(((d)->s6_addr32[2] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[2]) & (m)->s6_addr32[2]) == 0 && \
148 	(((d)->s6_addr32[3] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[3]) & (m)->s6_addr32[3]) == 0 )
149 #endif
150 /*
151  * List of peers and sockets for binding.
152  */
153 struct peer {
154 	const char	*pe_name;
155 	const char	*pe_serv;
156 	mode_t		pe_mode;
157 	STAILQ_ENTRY(peer)	next;
158 };
159 static STAILQ_HEAD(, peer) pqueue = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pqueue);
160 
161 struct socklist {
162 	struct sockaddr_storage	sl_ss;
163 	int			sl_socket;
164 	struct peer		*sl_peer;
165 	int			(*sl_recv)(struct socklist *);
166 	STAILQ_ENTRY(socklist)	next;
167 };
168 static STAILQ_HEAD(, socklist) shead = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(shead);
169 
170 /*
171  * Flags to logmsg().
172  */
173 
174 #define	IGN_CONS	0x001	/* don't print on console */
175 #define	SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
176 #define	ADDDATE		0x004	/* add a date to the message */
177 #define	MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */
178 #define	ISKERNEL	0x010	/* kernel generated message */
179 
180 /*
181  * This structure represents the files that will have log
182  * copies printed.
183  * We require f_file to be valid if f_type is F_FILE, F_CONSOLE, F_TTY
184  * or if f_type if F_PIPE and f_pid > 0.
185  */
186 
187 struct filed {
188 	STAILQ_ENTRY(filed)	next;	/* next in linked list */
189 	short	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
190 	short	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
191 	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
192 	char	*f_host;		/* host from which to recd. */
193 	u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
194 	u_char	f_pcmp[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* compare priority */
195 #define PRI_LT	0x1
196 #define PRI_EQ	0x2
197 #define PRI_GT	0x4
198 	char	*f_program;		/* program this applies to */
199 	union {
200 		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][MAXLOGNAME];
201 		struct {
202 			char	f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
203 			struct addrinfo *f_addr;
204 
205 		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
206 		char	f_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
207 		struct {
208 			char	f_pname[MAXPATHLEN];
209 			pid_t	f_pid;
210 		} f_pipe;
211 	} f_un;
212 #define	fu_uname	f_un.f_uname
213 #define	fu_forw_hname	f_un.f_forw.f_hname
214 #define	fu_forw_addr	f_un.f_forw.f_addr
215 #define	fu_fname	f_un.f_fname
216 #define	fu_pipe_pname	f_un.f_pipe.f_pname
217 #define	fu_pipe_pid	f_un.f_pipe.f_pid
218 	char	f_prevline[MAXSVLINE];		/* last message logged */
219 	char	f_lasttime[MAXDATELEN];		/* time of last occurrence */
220 	char	f_prevhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* host from which recd. */
221 	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
222 	int	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
223 	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
224 	u_int	f_repeatcount;			/* number of "repeated" msgs */
225 	int	f_flags;			/* file-specific flags */
226 #define	FFLAG_SYNC 0x01
227 #define	FFLAG_NEEDSYNC	0x02
228 };
229 
230 /*
231  * Queue of about-to-be dead processes we should watch out for.
232  */
233 struct deadq_entry {
234 	pid_t				dq_pid;
235 	int				dq_timeout;
236 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry)	dq_entries;
237 };
238 static TAILQ_HEAD(, deadq_entry) deadq_head =
239     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(deadq_head);
240 
241 /*
242  * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue.  Unit
243  * of measure is `mark intervals', i.e. 20 minutes by default.
244  * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
245  */
246 
247 #define	 DQ_TIMO_INIT	2
248 
249 /*
250  * Struct to hold records of network addresses that are allowed to log
251  * to us.
252  */
253 struct allowedpeer {
254 	int isnumeric;
255 	u_short port;
256 	union {
257 		struct {
258 			struct sockaddr_storage addr;
259 			struct sockaddr_storage mask;
260 		} numeric;
261 		char *name;
262 	} u;
263 #define a_addr u.numeric.addr
264 #define a_mask u.numeric.mask
265 #define a_name u.name
266 	STAILQ_ENTRY(allowedpeer)	next;
267 };
268 static STAILQ_HEAD(, allowedpeer) aphead = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(aphead);
269 
270 
271 /*
272  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
273  * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
274  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
275  */
276 static int repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
277 #define	MAXREPEAT	(nitems(repeatinterval) - 1)
278 #define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
279 #define	BACKOFF(f)	do {						\
280 				if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT)	\
281 					(f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT;	\
282 			} while (0)
283 
284 /* values for f_type */
285 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
286 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
287 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
288 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
289 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
290 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
291 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
292 #define F_PIPE		7		/* pipe to program */
293 
294 static const char *TypeNames[] = {
295 	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
296 	"FORW",		"USERS",	"WALL",		"PIPE"
297 };
298 
299 static STAILQ_HEAD(, filed) fhead =
300     STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fhead);	/* Log files that we write to */
301 static struct filed consfile;	/* Console */
302 
303 static int	Debug;		/* debug flag */
304 static int	Foreground = 0;	/* Run in foreground, instead of daemonizing */
305 static int	resolve = 1;	/* resolve hostname */
306 static char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* our hostname */
307 static const char *LocalDomain;	/* our local domain name */
308 static int	Initialized;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
309 static int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds */
310 static int	MarkSeq;	/* mark sequence number */
311 static int	NoBind;		/* don't bind() as suggested by RFC 3164 */
312 static int	SecureMode;	/* when true, receive only unix domain socks */
313 #ifdef INET6
314 static int	family = PF_UNSPEC; /* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both) */
315 #else
316 static int	family = PF_INET; /* protocol family (IPv4 only) */
317 #endif
318 static int	mask_C1 = 1;	/* mask characters from 0x80 - 0x9F */
319 static int	send_to_all;	/* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
320 static int	use_bootfile;	/* log entire bootfile for every kern msg */
321 static int	no_compress;	/* don't compress messages (1=pipes, 2=all) */
322 static int	logflags = O_WRONLY|O_APPEND; /* flags used to open log files */
323 
324 static char	bootfile[MAXLINE+1]; /* booted kernel file */
325 
326 static int	RemoteAddDate;	/* Always set the date on remote messages */
327 
328 static int	UniquePriority;	/* Only log specified priority? */
329 static int	LogFacPri;	/* Put facility and priority in log message: */
330 				/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
331 static int	KeepKernFac;	/* Keep remotely logged kernel facility */
332 static int	needdofsync = 0; /* Are any file(s) waiting to be fsynced? */
333 static struct pidfh *pfh;
334 static int	sigpipe[2];	/* Pipe to catch a signal during select(). */
335 
336 static volatile sig_atomic_t MarkSet, WantDie, WantInitialize, WantReapchild;
337 
338 static int	allowaddr(char *);
339 static int	addfile(struct filed *);
340 static int	addpeer(struct peer *);
341 static int	addsock(struct sockaddr *, socklen_t, struct socklist *);
342 static struct filed *cfline(const char *, const char *, const char *);
343 static const char *cvthname(struct sockaddr *);
344 static void	deadq_enter(pid_t, const char *);
345 static int	deadq_remove(struct deadq_entry *);
346 static int	deadq_removebypid(pid_t);
347 static int	decode(const char *, const CODE *);
348 static void	die(int) __dead2;
349 static void	dodie(int);
350 static void	dofsync(void);
351 static void	domark(int);
352 static void	fprintlog(struct filed *, int, const char *);
353 static void	init(int);
354 static void	logerror(const char *);
355 static void	logmsg(int, const char *, const char *, int);
356 static void	log_deadchild(pid_t, int, const char *);
357 static void	markit(void);
358 static int	socksetup(struct peer *);
359 static int	socklist_recv_file(struct socklist *);
360 static int	socklist_recv_sock(struct socklist *);
361 static int	socklist_recv_signal(struct socklist *);
362 static void	sighandler(int);
363 static int	skip_message(const char *, const char *, int);
364 static void	printline(const char *, char *, int);
365 static void	printsys(char *);
366 static int	p_open(const char *, pid_t *);
367 static void	reapchild(int);
368 static const char *ttymsg_check(struct iovec *, int, char *, int);
369 static void	usage(void);
370 static int	validate(struct sockaddr *, const char *);
371 static void	unmapped(struct sockaddr *);
372 static void	wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *, const int iovlen);
373 static int	waitdaemon(int);
374 static void	timedout(int);
375 static void	increase_rcvbuf(int);
376 
377 static void
378 close_filed(struct filed *f)
379 {
380 
381 	if (f == NULL || f->f_file == -1)
382 		return;
383 
384 	switch (f->f_type) {
385 	case F_FILE:
386 	case F_TTY:
387 	case F_CONSOLE:
388 	case F_FORW:
389 		f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
390 		break;
391 	case F_PIPE:
392 		f->fu_pipe_pid = 0;
393 		break;
394 	}
395 	(void)close(f->f_file);
396 	f->f_file = -1;
397 }
398 
399 static int
400 addfile(struct filed *f0)
401 {
402 	struct filed *f;
403 
404 	f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
405 	if (f == NULL)
406 		err(1, "malloc failed");
407 	*f = *f0;
408 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fhead, f, next);
409 
410 	return (0);
411 }
412 
413 static int
414 addpeer(struct peer *pe0)
415 {
416 	struct peer *pe;
417 
418 	pe = calloc(1, sizeof(*pe));
419 	if (pe == NULL)
420 		err(1, "malloc failed");
421 	*pe = *pe0;
422 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pqueue, pe, next);
423 
424 	return (0);
425 }
426 
427 static int
428 addsock(struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t sa_len, struct socklist *sl0)
429 {
430 	struct socklist *sl;
431 
432 	sl = calloc(1, sizeof(*sl));
433 	if (sl == NULL)
434 		err(1, "malloc failed");
435 	*sl = *sl0;
436 	if (sa != NULL && sa_len > 0)
437 		memcpy(&sl->sl_ss, sa, sa_len);
438 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&shead, sl, next);
439 
440 	return (0);
441 }
442 
443 int
444 main(int argc, char *argv[])
445 {
446 	int ch, i, s, fdsrmax = 0, bflag = 0, pflag = 0, Sflag = 0;
447 	fd_set *fdsr = NULL;
448 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
449 	struct peer *pe;
450 	struct socklist *sl;
451 	pid_t ppid = 1, spid;
452 	char *p;
453 
454 	if (madvise(NULL, 0, MADV_PROTECT) != 0)
455 		dprintf("madvise() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
456 
457 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "468Aa:b:cCdf:Fkl:m:nNop:P:sS:Tuv"))
458 	    != -1)
459 		switch (ch) {
460 #ifdef INET
461 		case '4':
462 			family = PF_INET;
463 			break;
464 #endif
465 #ifdef INET6
466 		case '6':
467 			family = PF_INET6;
468 			break;
469 #endif
470 		case '8':
471 			mask_C1 = 0;
472 			break;
473 		case 'A':
474 			send_to_all++;
475 			break;
476 		case 'a':		/* allow specific network addresses only */
477 			if (allowaddr(optarg) == -1)
478 				usage();
479 			break;
480 		case 'b':
481 			bflag = 1;
482 			p = strchr(optarg, ']');
483 			if (p != NULL)
484 				p = strchr(p + 1, ':');
485 			else {
486 				p = strchr(optarg, ':');
487 				if (p != NULL && strchr(p + 1, ':') != NULL)
488 					p = NULL; /* backward compatibility */
489 			}
490 			if (p == NULL) {
491 				/* A hostname or filename only. */
492 				addpeer(&(struct peer){
493 					.pe_name = optarg,
494 					.pe_serv = "syslog"
495 				});
496 			} else {
497 				/* The case of "name:service". */
498 				*p++ = '\0';
499 				addpeer(&(struct peer){
500 					.pe_serv = p,
501 					.pe_name = (strlen(optarg) == 0) ?
502 					    NULL : optarg,
503 				});
504 			}
505 			break;
506 		case 'c':
507 			no_compress++;
508 			break;
509 		case 'C':
510 			logflags |= O_CREAT;
511 			break;
512 		case 'd':		/* debug */
513 			Debug++;
514 			break;
515 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
516 			ConfFile = optarg;
517 			break;
518 		case 'F':		/* run in foreground instead of daemon */
519 			Foreground++;
520 			break;
521 		case 'k':		/* keep remote kern fac */
522 			KeepKernFac = 1;
523 			break;
524 		case 'l':
525 		case 'p':
526 		case 'S':
527 		    {
528 			long	perml;
529 			mode_t	mode;
530 			char	*name, *ep;
531 
532 			if (ch == 'l')
533 				mode = DEFFILEMODE;
534 			else if (ch == 'p') {
535 				mode = DEFFILEMODE;
536 				pflag = 1;
537 			} else if (ch == 'S') {
538 				mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
539 				Sflag = 1;
540 			}
541 			if (optarg[0] == '/')
542 				name = optarg;
543 			else if ((name = strchr(optarg, ':')) != NULL) {
544 				*name++ = '\0';
545 				if (name[0] != '/')
546 					errx(1, "socket name must be absolute "
547 					    "path");
548 				if (isdigit(*optarg)) {
549 					perml = strtol(optarg, &ep, 8);
550 				    if (*ep || perml < 0 ||
551 					perml & ~(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))
552 					    errx(1, "invalid mode %s, exiting",
553 						optarg);
554 				    mode = (mode_t )perml;
555 				} else
556 					errx(1, "invalid mode %s, exiting",
557 					    optarg);
558 			} else
559 				errx(1, "invalid filename %s, exiting",
560 				    optarg);
561 			addpeer(&(struct peer){
562 				.pe_name = name,
563 				.pe_mode = mode
564 			});
565 			break;
566 		   }
567 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
568 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
569 			break;
570 		case 'N':
571 			NoBind = 1;
572 			SecureMode = 1;
573 			break;
574 		case 'n':
575 			resolve = 0;
576 			break;
577 		case 'o':
578 			use_bootfile = 1;
579 			break;
580 		case 'P':		/* path for alt. PID */
581 			PidFile = optarg;
582 			break;
583 		case 's':		/* no network mode */
584 			SecureMode++;
585 			break;
586 		case 'T':
587 			RemoteAddDate = 1;
588 			break;
589 		case 'u':		/* only log specified priority */
590 			UniquePriority++;
591 			break;
592 		case 'v':		/* log facility and priority */
593 		  	LogFacPri++;
594 			break;
595 		default:
596 			usage();
597 		}
598 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
599 		usage();
600 
601 	/* Pipe to catch a signal during select(). */
602 	s = pipe2(sigpipe, O_CLOEXEC);
603 	if (s < 0) {
604 		err(1, "cannot open a pipe for signals");
605 	} else {
606 		addsock(NULL, 0, &(struct socklist){
607 		    .sl_socket = sigpipe[0],
608 		    .sl_recv = socklist_recv_signal
609 		});
610 	}
611 
612 	/* Listen by default: /dev/klog. */
613 	s = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC, 0);
614 	if (s < 0) {
615 		dprintf("can't open %s (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
616 	} else {
617 		addsock(NULL, 0, &(struct socklist){
618 			.sl_socket = s,
619 			.sl_recv = socklist_recv_file,
620 		});
621 	}
622 	/* Listen by default: *:514 if no -b flag. */
623 	if (bflag == 0)
624 		addpeer(&(struct peer){
625 			.pe_serv = "syslog"
626 		});
627 	/* Listen by default: /var/run/log if no -p flag. */
628 	if (pflag == 0)
629 		addpeer(&(struct peer){
630 			.pe_name = _PATH_LOG,
631 			.pe_mode = DEFFILEMODE,
632 		});
633 	/* Listen by default: /var/run/logpriv if no -S flag. */
634 	if (Sflag == 0)
635 		addpeer(&(struct peer){
636 			.pe_name = _PATH_LOG_PRIV,
637 			.pe_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
638 		});
639 	STAILQ_FOREACH(pe, &pqueue, next)
640 		socksetup(pe);
641 
642 	pfh = pidfile_open(PidFile, 0600, &spid);
643 	if (pfh == NULL) {
644 		if (errno == EEXIST)
645 			errx(1, "syslogd already running, pid: %d", spid);
646 		warn("cannot open pid file");
647 	}
648 
649 	if ((!Foreground) && (!Debug)) {
650 		ppid = waitdaemon(30);
651 		if (ppid < 0) {
652 			warn("could not become daemon");
653 			pidfile_remove(pfh);
654 			exit(1);
655 		}
656 	} else if (Debug)
657 		setlinebuf(stdout);
658 
659 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
660 	(void)strlcpy(consfile.fu_fname, ctty + sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1,
661 	    sizeof(consfile.fu_fname));
662 	(void)strlcpy(bootfile, getbootfile(), sizeof(bootfile));
663 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, dodie);
664 	(void)signal(SIGINT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
665 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
666 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, sighandler);
667 	(void)signal(SIGCHLD, sighandler);
668 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, domark);
669 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);	/* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
670 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
671 
672 	/* tuck my process id away */
673 	pidfile_write(pfh);
674 
675 	dprintf("off & running....\n");
676 
677 	tvp = &tv;
678 	tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_usec = 0;
679 
680 	STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
681 		if (sl->sl_socket > fdsrmax)
682 			fdsrmax = sl->sl_socket;
683 	}
684 	fdsr = (fd_set *)calloc(howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS),
685 	    sizeof(fd_mask));
686 	if (fdsr == NULL)
687 		errx(1, "calloc fd_set");
688 
689 	for (;;) {
690 		if (Initialized == 0)
691 			init(0);
692 		else if (WantInitialize)
693 			init(WantInitialize);
694 		if (WantReapchild)
695 			reapchild(WantReapchild);
696 		if (MarkSet)
697 			markit();
698 		if (WantDie) {
699 			free(fdsr);
700 			die(WantDie);
701 		}
702 
703 		bzero(fdsr, howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS) *
704 		    sizeof(fd_mask));
705 
706 		STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
707 			if (sl->sl_socket != -1 && sl->sl_recv != NULL)
708 				FD_SET(sl->sl_socket, fdsr);
709 		}
710 		i = select(fdsrmax + 1, fdsr, NULL, NULL,
711 		    needdofsync ? &tv : tvp);
712 		switch (i) {
713 		case 0:
714 			dofsync();
715 			needdofsync = 0;
716 			if (tvp) {
717 				tvp = NULL;
718 				if (ppid != 1)
719 					kill(ppid, SIGALRM);
720 			}
721 			continue;
722 		case -1:
723 			if (errno != EINTR)
724 				logerror("select");
725 			continue;
726 		}
727 		STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
728 			if (FD_ISSET(sl->sl_socket, fdsr))
729 				(*sl->sl_recv)(sl);
730 		}
731 	}
732 	free(fdsr);
733 }
734 
735 static int
736 socklist_recv_signal(struct socklist *sl __unused)
737 {
738 	ssize_t len;
739 	int i, nsig, signo;
740 
741 	if (ioctl(sigpipe[0], FIONREAD, &i) != 0) {
742 		logerror("ioctl(FIONREAD)");
743 		err(1, "signal pipe read failed");
744 	}
745 	nsig = i / sizeof(signo);
746 	dprintf("# of received signals = %d\n", nsig);
747 	for (i = 0; i < nsig; i++) {
748 		len = read(sigpipe[0], &signo, sizeof(signo));
749 		if (len != sizeof(signo)) {
750 			logerror("signal pipe read failed");
751 			err(1, "signal pipe read failed");
752 		}
753 		dprintf("Received signal: %d from fd=%d\n", signo,
754 		    sigpipe[0]);
755 		switch (signo) {
756 		case SIGHUP:
757 			WantInitialize = 1;
758 			break;
759 		case SIGCHLD:
760 			WantReapchild = 1;
761 			break;
762 		}
763 	}
764 	return (0);
765 }
766 
767 static int
768 socklist_recv_sock(struct socklist *sl)
769 {
770 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
771 	struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
772 	socklen_t sslen;
773 	const char *hname;
774 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
775 	int date, len;
776 
777 	sslen = sizeof(ss);
778 	len = recvfrom(sl->sl_socket, line, sizeof(line) - 1, 0, sa, &sslen);
779 	dprintf("received sa_len = %d\n", sslen);
780 	if (len == 0)
781 		return (-1);
782 	if (len < 0) {
783 		if (errno != EINTR)
784 			logerror("recvfrom");
785 		return (-1);
786 	}
787 	/* Received valid data. */
788 	line[len] = '\0';
789 	if (sl->sl_ss.ss_family == AF_LOCAL) {
790 		hname = LocalHostName;
791 		date = 0;
792 	} else {
793 		hname = cvthname(sa);
794 		unmapped(sa);
795 		if (validate(sa, hname) == 0) {
796 			dprintf("Message from %s was ignored.", hname);
797 			return (-1);
798 		}
799 		date = RemoteAddDate ? ADDDATE : 0;
800 	}
801 	printline(hname, line, date);
802 
803 	return (0);
804 }
805 
806 static void
807 unmapped(struct sockaddr *sa)
808 {
809 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
810 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
811 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
812 
813 	if (sa == NULL ||
814 	    sa->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
815 	    sa->sa_len != sizeof(*sin6))
816 		return;
817 	sin6 = satosin6(sa);
818 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
819 		return;
820 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in){
821 		.sin_family = AF_INET,
822 		.sin_len = sizeof(sin),
823 		.sin_port = sin6->sin6_port
824 	};
825 	memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
826 	    sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
827 	memcpy(sa, &sin, sizeof(sin));
828 #else
829 	if (sa == NULL)
830 		return;
831 #endif
832 }
833 
834 static void
835 usage(void)
836 {
837 
838 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
839 		"usage: syslogd [-468ACcdFknosTuv] [-a allowed_peer]",
840 		"               [-b bind_address] [-f config_file]",
841 		"               [-l [mode:]path] [-m mark_interval]",
842 		"               [-P pid_file] [-p log_socket]",
843 		"               [-S logpriv_socket]");
844 	exit(1);
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * Take a raw input line, decode the message, and print the message
849  * on the appropriate log files.
850  */
851 static void
852 printline(const char *hname, char *msg, int flags)
853 {
854 	char *p, *q;
855 	long n;
856 	int c, pri;
857 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
858 
859 	/* test for special codes */
860 	p = msg;
861 	pri = DEFUPRI;
862 	if (*p == '<') {
863 		errno = 0;
864 		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
865 		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
866 			p = q + 1;
867 			pri = n;
868 		}
869 	}
870 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
871 		pri = DEFUPRI;
872 
873 	/*
874 	 * Don't allow users to log kernel messages.
875 	 * NOTE: since LOG_KERN == 0 this will also match
876 	 *       messages with no facility specified.
877 	 */
878 	if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN && !KeepKernFac)
879 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
880 
881 	q = line;
882 
883 	while ((c = (unsigned char)*p++) != '\0' &&
884 	    q < &line[sizeof(line) - 4]) {
885 		if (mask_C1 && (c & 0x80) && c < 0xA0) {
886 			c &= 0x7F;
887 			*q++ = 'M';
888 			*q++ = '-';
889 		}
890 		if (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c)) {
891 			if (c == '\n') {
892 				*q++ = ' ';
893 			} else if (c == '\t') {
894 				*q++ = '\t';
895 			} else {
896 				*q++ = '^';
897 				*q++ = c ^ 0100;
898 			}
899 		} else {
900 			*q++ = c;
901 		}
902 	}
903 	*q = '\0';
904 
905 	logmsg(pri, line, hname, flags);
906 }
907 
908 /*
909  * Read /dev/klog while data are available, split into lines.
910  */
911 static int
912 socklist_recv_file(struct socklist *sl)
913 {
914 	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
915 	int len, i;
916 
917 	len = 0;
918 	for (;;) {
919 		i = read(sl->sl_socket, line + len, MAXLINE - 1 - len);
920 		if (i > 0) {
921 			line[i + len] = '\0';
922 		} else {
923 			if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
924 				logerror("klog");
925 				close(sl->sl_socket);
926 				sl->sl_socket = -1;
927 			}
928 			break;
929 		}
930 
931 		for (p = line; (q = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL; p = q + 1) {
932 			*q = '\0';
933 			printsys(p);
934 		}
935 		len = strlen(p);
936 		if (len >= MAXLINE - 1) {
937 			printsys(p);
938 			len = 0;
939 		}
940 		if (len > 0)
941 			memmove(line, p, len + 1);
942 	}
943 	if (len > 0)
944 		printsys(line);
945 
946 	return (len);
947 }
948 
949 /*
950  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, format similar to syslog().
951  */
952 static void
953 printsys(char *msg)
954 {
955 	char *p, *q;
956 	long n;
957 	int flags, isprintf, pri;
958 
959 	flags = ISKERNEL | SYNC_FILE | ADDDATE;	/* fsync after write */
960 	p = msg;
961 	pri = DEFSPRI;
962 	isprintf = 1;
963 	if (*p == '<') {
964 		errno = 0;
965 		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
966 		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
967 			p = q + 1;
968 			pri = n;
969 			isprintf = 0;
970 		}
971 	}
972 	/*
973 	 * Kernel printf's and LOG_CONSOLE messages have been displayed
974 	 * on the console already.
975 	 */
976 	if (isprintf || (pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_CONSOLE)
977 		flags |= IGN_CONS;
978 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
979 		pri = DEFSPRI;
980 	logmsg(pri, p, LocalHostName, flags);
981 }
982 
983 static time_t	now;
984 
985 /*
986  * Match a program or host name against a specification.
987  * Return a non-0 value if the message must be ignored
988  * based on the specification.
989  */
990 static int
991 skip_message(const char *name, const char *spec, int checkcase)
992 {
993 	const char *s;
994 	char prev, next;
995 	int exclude = 0;
996 	/* Behaviour on explicit match */
997 
998 	if (spec == NULL)
999 		return 0;
1000 	switch (*spec) {
1001 	case '-':
1002 		exclude = 1;
1003 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1004 	case '+':
1005 		spec++;
1006 		break;
1007 	default:
1008 		break;
1009 	}
1010 	if (checkcase)
1011 		s = strstr (spec, name);
1012 	else
1013 		s = strcasestr (spec, name);
1014 
1015 	if (s != NULL) {
1016 		prev = (s == spec ? ',' : *(s - 1));
1017 		next = *(s + strlen (name));
1018 
1019 		if (prev == ',' && (next == '\0' || next == ','))
1020 			/* Explicit match: skip iff the spec is an
1021 			   exclusive one. */
1022 			return exclude;
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	/* No explicit match for this name: skip the message iff
1026 	   the spec is an inclusive one. */
1027 	return !exclude;
1028 }
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
1032  * the priority.
1033  */
1034 static void
1035 logmsg(int pri, const char *msg, const char *from, int flags)
1036 {
1037 	struct filed *f;
1038 	int i, fac, msglen, prilev;
1039 	const char *timestamp;
1040  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
1041 	char buf[MAXLINE+1];
1042 
1043 	dprintf("logmsg: pri %o, flags %x, from %s, msg %s\n",
1044 	    pri, flags, from, msg);
1045 
1046 	/*
1047 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
1048 	 */
1049 	msglen = strlen(msg);
1050 	if (msglen < MAXDATELEN || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' ||
1051 	    msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ')
1052 		flags |= ADDDATE;
1053 
1054 	(void)time(&now);
1055 	if (flags & ADDDATE) {
1056 		timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
1057 	} else {
1058 		timestamp = msg;
1059 		msg += MAXDATELEN;
1060 		msglen -= MAXDATELEN;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	/* skip leading blanks */
1064 	while (isspace(*msg)) {
1065 		msg++;
1066 		msglen--;
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	/* extract facility and priority level */
1070 	if (flags & MARK)
1071 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
1072 	else
1073 		fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
1074 
1075 	/* Check maximum facility number. */
1076 	if (fac > LOG_NFACILITIES)
1077 		return;
1078 
1079 	prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
1080 
1081 	/* extract program name */
1082 	for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
1083 		if (!isprint(msg[i]) || msg[i] == ':' || msg[i] == '[' ||
1084 		    msg[i] == '/' || isspace(msg[i]))
1085 			break;
1086 		prog[i] = msg[i];
1087 	}
1088 	prog[i] = 0;
1089 
1090 	/* add kernel prefix for kernel messages */
1091 	if (flags & ISKERNEL) {
1092 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s",
1093 		    use_bootfile ? bootfile : "kernel", msg);
1094 		msg = buf;
1095 		msglen = strlen(buf);
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
1099 	if (!Initialized) {
1100 		f = &consfile;
1101 		/*
1102 		 * Open in non-blocking mode to avoid hangs during open
1103 		 * and close(waiting for the port to drain).
1104 		 */
1105 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
1106 
1107 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
1108 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
1109 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
1110 			fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
1111 			close(f->f_file);
1112 			f->f_file = -1;
1113 		}
1114 		return;
1115 	}
1116 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1117 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
1118 		if (!(((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_EQ) && (f->f_pmask[fac] == prilev))
1119 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_LT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev))
1120 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_GT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] > prilev))
1121 		     )
1122 		    || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1123 			continue;
1124 
1125 		/* skip messages with the incorrect hostname */
1126 		if (skip_message(from, f->f_host, 0))
1127 			continue;
1128 
1129 		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
1130 		if (skip_message(prog, f->f_program, 1))
1131 			continue;
1132 
1133 		/* skip message to console if it has already been printed */
1134 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
1135 			continue;
1136 
1137 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
1138 		if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
1139 			continue;
1140 
1141 		/*
1142 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file
1143 		 */
1144 		if (no_compress - (f->f_type != F_PIPE) < 1 &&
1145 		    (flags & MARK) == 0 && msglen == f->f_prevlen &&
1146 		    !strcmp(msg, f->f_prevline) &&
1147 		    !strcasecmp(from, f->f_prevhost)) {
1148 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
1149 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
1150 			f->f_prevcount++;
1151 			dprintf("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
1152 			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
1153 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1154 			/*
1155 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
1156 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
1157 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
1158 			 * in the future.
1159 			 */
1160 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
1161 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
1162 				BACKOFF(f);
1163 			}
1164 		} else {
1165 			/* new line, save it */
1166 			if (f->f_prevcount)
1167 				fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1168 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
1169 			f->f_prevpri = pri;
1170 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
1171 				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
1172 			(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevhost, from,
1173 			    sizeof(f->f_prevhost));
1174 			if (msglen < MAXSVLINE) {
1175 				f->f_prevlen = msglen;
1176 				(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevline, msg, sizeof(f->f_prevline));
1177 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
1178 			} else {
1179 				f->f_prevline[0] = 0;
1180 				f->f_prevlen = 0;
1181 				fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
1182 			}
1183 		}
1184 	}
1185 }
1186 
1187 static void
1188 dofsync(void)
1189 {
1190 	struct filed *f;
1191 
1192 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1193 		if ((f->f_type == F_FILE) &&
1194 		    (f->f_flags & FFLAG_NEEDSYNC)) {
1195 			f->f_flags &= ~FFLAG_NEEDSYNC;
1196 			(void)fsync(f->f_file);
1197 		}
1198 	}
1199 }
1200 
1201 #define IOV_SIZE 7
1202 static void
1203 fprintlog(struct filed *f, int flags, const char *msg)
1204 {
1205 	struct iovec iov[IOV_SIZE];
1206 	struct addrinfo *r;
1207 	int l, lsent = 0;
1208 	char line[MAXLINE + 1], repbuf[80], greetings[200], *wmsg = NULL;
1209 	char nul[] = "", space[] = " ", lf[] = "\n", crlf[] = "\r\n";
1210 	const char *msgret;
1211 
1212 	if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1213 		/* The time displayed is not synchornized with the other log
1214 		 * destinations (like messages).  Following fragment was using
1215 		 * ctime(&now), which was updating the time every 30 sec.
1216 		 * With f_lasttime, time is synchronized correctly.
1217 		 */
1218 		iov[0] = (struct iovec){
1219 			.iov_base = greetings,
1220 			.iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof(greetings),
1221 				    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s "
1222 				    "at %.24s ...\r\n",
1223 				    f->f_prevhost, f->f_lasttime)
1224 		};
1225 		if (iov[0].iov_len >= sizeof(greetings))
1226 			iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(greetings) - 1;
1227 		iov[1] = (struct iovec){
1228 			.iov_base = nul,
1229 			.iov_len = 0
1230 		};
1231 	} else {
1232 		iov[0] = (struct iovec){
1233 			.iov_base = f->f_lasttime,
1234 			.iov_len = strlen(f->f_lasttime)
1235 		};
1236 		iov[1] = (struct iovec){
1237 			.iov_base = space,
1238 			.iov_len = 1
1239 		};
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	if (LogFacPri) {
1243 	  	static char fp_buf[30];	/* Hollow laugh */
1244 		int fac = f->f_prevpri & LOG_FACMASK;
1245 		int pri = LOG_PRI(f->f_prevpri);
1246 		const char *f_s = NULL;
1247 		char f_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
1248 		const char *p_s = NULL;
1249 		char p_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
1250 
1251 		if (LogFacPri > 1) {
1252 		  const CODE *c;
1253 
1254 		  for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name; c++) {
1255 		    if (c->c_val == fac) {
1256 		      f_s = c->c_name;
1257 		      break;
1258 		    }
1259 		  }
1260 		  for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name; c++) {
1261 		    if (c->c_val == pri) {
1262 		      p_s = c->c_name;
1263 		      break;
1264 		    }
1265 		  }
1266 		}
1267 		if (!f_s) {
1268 		  snprintf(f_n, sizeof f_n, "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
1269 		  f_s = f_n;
1270 		}
1271 		if (!p_s) {
1272 		  snprintf(p_n, sizeof p_n, "%d", pri);
1273 		  p_s = p_n;
1274 		}
1275 		snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof fp_buf, "<%s.%s> ", f_s, p_s);
1276 		iov[2] = (struct iovec){
1277 			.iov_base = fp_buf,
1278 			.iov_len = strlen(fp_buf)
1279 		};
1280 	} else {
1281 		iov[2] = (struct iovec){
1282 			.iov_base = nul,
1283 			.iov_len = 0
1284 		};
1285 	}
1286 	iov[3] = (struct iovec){
1287 		.iov_base = f->f_prevhost,
1288 		.iov_len = strlen(f->f_prevhost)
1289 	};
1290 	iov[4] = (struct iovec){
1291 		.iov_base = space,
1292 		.iov_len = 1
1293 	};
1294 	if (msg) {
1295 		wmsg = strdup(msg); /* XXX iov_base needs a `const' sibling. */
1296 		if (wmsg == NULL) {
1297 			logerror("strdup");
1298 			exit(1);
1299 		}
1300 		iov[5] = (struct iovec){
1301 			.iov_base = wmsg,
1302 			.iov_len = strlen(msg)
1303 		};
1304 	} else if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
1305 		iov[5] = (struct iovec){
1306 			.iov_base = repbuf,
1307 			.iov_len = snprintf(repbuf, sizeof(repbuf),
1308 			    "last message repeated %d times", f->f_prevcount)
1309 		};
1310 	} else {
1311 		iov[5] = (struct iovec){
1312 			.iov_base = f->f_prevline,
1313 			.iov_len = f->f_prevlen
1314 		};
1315 	}
1316 	dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1317 	f->f_time = now;
1318 
1319 	switch (f->f_type) {
1320 	case F_UNUSED:
1321 		dprintf("\n");
1322 		break;
1323 
1324 	case F_FORW:
1325 		dprintf(" %s", f->fu_forw_hname);
1326 		switch (f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr->sa_family) {
1327 #ifdef INET
1328 		case AF_INET:
1329 			dprintf(":%d\n",
1330 			    ntohs(satosin(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin_port));
1331 			break;
1332 #endif
1333 #ifdef INET6
1334 		case AF_INET6:
1335 			dprintf(":%d\n",
1336 			    ntohs(satosin6(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin6_port));
1337 			break;
1338 #endif
1339 		default:
1340 			dprintf("\n");
1341 		}
1342 		/* check for local vs remote messages */
1343 		if (strcasecmp(f->f_prevhost, LocalHostName))
1344 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1,
1345 			    "<%d>%.15s Forwarded from %s: %s",
1346 			    f->f_prevpri, (char *)iov[0].iov_base,
1347 			    f->f_prevhost, (char *)iov[5].iov_base);
1348 		else
1349 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1, "<%d>%.15s %s",
1350 			     f->f_prevpri, (char *)iov[0].iov_base,
1351 			    (char *)iov[5].iov_base);
1352 		if (l < 0)
1353 			l = 0;
1354 		else if (l > MAXLINE)
1355 			l = MAXLINE;
1356 
1357 		for (r = f->fu_forw_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
1358 			struct socklist *sl;
1359 
1360 			STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
1361 				if (sl->sl_ss.ss_family == AF_LOCAL ||
1362 				    sl->sl_ss.ss_family == AF_UNSPEC ||
1363 				    sl->sl_socket < 0)
1364 					continue;
1365 				lsent = sendto(sl->sl_socket, line, l, 0,
1366 				    r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
1367 				if (lsent == l)
1368 					break;
1369 			}
1370 			if (lsent == l && !send_to_all)
1371 				break;
1372 		}
1373 		dprintf("lsent/l: %d/%d\n", lsent, l);
1374 		if (lsent != l) {
1375 			int e = errno;
1376 			logerror("sendto");
1377 			errno = e;
1378 			switch (errno) {
1379 			case ENOBUFS:
1380 			case ENETDOWN:
1381 			case ENETUNREACH:
1382 			case EHOSTUNREACH:
1383 			case EHOSTDOWN:
1384 			case EADDRNOTAVAIL:
1385 				break;
1386 			/* case EBADF: */
1387 			/* case EACCES: */
1388 			/* case ENOTSOCK: */
1389 			/* case EFAULT: */
1390 			/* case EMSGSIZE: */
1391 			/* case EAGAIN: */
1392 			/* case ENOBUFS: */
1393 			/* case ECONNREFUSED: */
1394 			default:
1395 				dprintf("removing entry: errno=%d\n", e);
1396 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1397 				break;
1398 			}
1399 		}
1400 		break;
1401 
1402 	case F_FILE:
1403 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->fu_fname);
1404 		iov[6] = (struct iovec){
1405 			.iov_base = lf,
1406 			.iov_len = 1
1407 		};
1408 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, nitems(iov)) < 0) {
1409 			/*
1410 			 * If writev(2) fails for potentially transient errors
1411 			 * like the filesystem being full, ignore it.
1412 			 * Otherwise remove this logfile from the list.
1413 			 */
1414 			if (errno != ENOSPC) {
1415 				int e = errno;
1416 				close_filed(f);
1417 				errno = e;
1418 				logerror(f->fu_fname);
1419 			}
1420 		} else if ((flags & SYNC_FILE) && (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SYNC)) {
1421 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_NEEDSYNC;
1422 			needdofsync = 1;
1423 		}
1424 		break;
1425 
1426 	case F_PIPE:
1427 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->fu_pipe_pname);
1428 		iov[6] = (struct iovec){
1429 			.iov_base = lf,
1430 			.iov_len = 1
1431 		};
1432 		if (f->fu_pipe_pid == 0) {
1433 			if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->fu_pipe_pname,
1434 						&f->fu_pipe_pid)) < 0) {
1435 				logerror(f->fu_pipe_pname);
1436 				break;
1437 			}
1438 		}
1439 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, nitems(iov)) < 0) {
1440 			int e = errno;
1441 
1442 			deadq_enter(f->fu_pipe_pid, f->fu_pipe_pname);
1443 			close_filed(f);
1444 			errno = e;
1445 			logerror(f->fu_pipe_pname);
1446 		}
1447 		break;
1448 
1449 	case F_CONSOLE:
1450 		if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
1451 			dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
1452 			break;
1453 		}
1454 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1455 
1456 	case F_TTY:
1457 		dprintf(" %s%s\n", _PATH_DEV, f->fu_fname);
1458 		iov[6] = (struct iovec){
1459 			.iov_base = crlf,
1460 			.iov_len = 2
1461 		};
1462 		errno = 0;	/* ttymsg() only sometimes returns an errno */
1463 		if ((msgret = ttymsg(iov, nitems(iov), f->fu_fname, 10))) {
1464 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1465 			logerror(msgret);
1466 		}
1467 		break;
1468 
1469 	case F_USERS:
1470 	case F_WALL:
1471 		dprintf("\n");
1472 		iov[6] = (struct iovec){
1473 			.iov_base = crlf,
1474 			.iov_len = 2
1475 		};
1476 		wallmsg(f, iov, nitems(iov));
1477 		break;
1478 	}
1479 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
1480 	free(wmsg);
1481 }
1482 
1483 /*
1484  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
1485  *
1486  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
1487  *	world, or a list of approved users.
1488  */
1489 static void
1490 wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov, const int iovlen)
1491 {
1492 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
1493 	struct utmpx *ut;
1494 	int i;
1495 	const char *p;
1496 
1497 	if (reenter++)
1498 		return;
1499 	setutxent();
1500 	/* NOSTRICT */
1501 	while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL) {
1502 		if (ut->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
1503 			continue;
1504 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1505 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovlen, ut->ut_line,
1506 			    TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
1507 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1508 				logerror(p);
1509 			}
1510 			continue;
1511 		}
1512 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
1513 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
1514 			if (!f->fu_uname[i][0])
1515 				break;
1516 			if (!strcmp(f->fu_uname[i], ut->ut_user)) {
1517 				if ((p = ttymsg_check(iov, iovlen, ut->ut_line,
1518 				    TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
1519 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1520 					logerror(p);
1521 				}
1522 				break;
1523 			}
1524 		}
1525 	}
1526 	endutxent();
1527 	reenter = 0;
1528 }
1529 
1530 /*
1531  * Wrapper routine for ttymsg() that checks the terminal for messages enabled.
1532  */
1533 static const char *
1534 ttymsg_check(struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, char *line, int tmout)
1535 {
1536 	static char device[1024];
1537 	static char errbuf[1024];
1538 	struct stat sb;
1539 
1540 	(void) snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, line);
1541 
1542 	if (stat(device, &sb) < 0) {
1543 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1544 		    "%s: %s", device, strerror(errno));
1545 		return (errbuf);
1546 	}
1547 	if ((sb.st_mode & S_IWGRP) == 0)
1548 		/* Messages disabled. */
1549 		return (NULL);
1550 	return ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, line, tmout);
1551 }
1552 
1553 static void
1554 reapchild(int signo __unused)
1555 {
1556 	int status;
1557 	pid_t pid;
1558 	struct filed *f;
1559 
1560 	while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)NULL)) > 0) {
1561 		/* First, look if it's a process from the dead queue. */
1562 		if (deadq_removebypid(pid))
1563 			continue;
1564 
1565 		/* Now, look in list of active processes. */
1566 		STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1567 			if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
1568 			    f->fu_pipe_pid == pid) {
1569 				close_filed(f);
1570 				log_deadchild(pid, status, f->fu_pipe_pname);
1571 				break;
1572 			}
1573 		}
1574 	}
1575 	WantReapchild = 0;
1576 }
1577 
1578 /*
1579  * Return a printable representation of a host address.
1580  */
1581 static const char *
1582 cvthname(struct sockaddr *f)
1583 {
1584 	int error, hl;
1585 	static char hname[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1586 
1587 	dprintf("cvthname(%d) len = %d\n", f->sa_family, f->sa_len);
1588 	error = getnameinfo(f, f->sa_len, ip, sizeof(ip), NULL, 0,
1589 		    NI_NUMERICHOST);
1590 	if (error) {
1591 		dprintf("Malformed from address %s\n", gai_strerror(error));
1592 		return ("???");
1593 	}
1594 	dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
1595 
1596 	if (!resolve)
1597 		return (ip);
1598 
1599 	error = getnameinfo(f, f->sa_len, hname, sizeof(hname),
1600 		    NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD);
1601 	if (error) {
1602 		dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
1603 		return (ip);
1604 	}
1605 	hl = strlen(hname);
1606 	if (hl > 0 && hname[hl-1] == '.')
1607 		hname[--hl] = '\0';
1608 	trimdomain(hname, hl);
1609 	return (hname);
1610 }
1611 
1612 static void
1613 dodie(int signo)
1614 {
1615 
1616 	WantDie = signo;
1617 }
1618 
1619 static void
1620 domark(int signo __unused)
1621 {
1622 
1623 	MarkSet = 1;
1624 }
1625 
1626 /*
1627  * Print syslogd errors some place.
1628  */
1629 static void
1630 logerror(const char *type)
1631 {
1632 	char buf[512];
1633 	static int recursed = 0;
1634 
1635 	/* If there's an error while trying to log an error, give up. */
1636 	if (recursed)
1637 		return;
1638 	recursed++;
1639 	if (errno)
1640 		(void)snprintf(buf,
1641 		    sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s: %s", type, strerror(errno));
1642 	else
1643 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s", type);
1644 	errno = 0;
1645 	dprintf("%s\n", buf);
1646 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, buf, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1647 	recursed--;
1648 }
1649 
1650 static void
1651 die(int signo)
1652 {
1653 	struct filed *f;
1654 	struct socklist *sl;
1655 	char buf[100];
1656 
1657 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1658 		/* flush any pending output */
1659 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1660 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1661 		if (f->f_type == F_PIPE && f->fu_pipe_pid > 0)
1662 			close_filed(f);
1663 	}
1664 	if (signo) {
1665 		dprintf("syslogd: exiting on signal %d\n", signo);
1666 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "exiting on signal %d", signo);
1667 		errno = 0;
1668 		logerror(buf);
1669 	}
1670 	STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
1671 		if (sl->sl_ss.ss_family == AF_LOCAL)
1672 			unlink(sl->sl_peer->pe_name);
1673 	}
1674 	pidfile_remove(pfh);
1675 
1676 	exit(1);
1677 }
1678 
1679 static int
1680 configfiles(const struct dirent *dp)
1681 {
1682 	const char *p;
1683 	size_t ext_len;
1684 
1685 	if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
1686 		return (0);
1687 
1688 	ext_len = sizeof(include_ext) -1;
1689 
1690 	if (dp->d_namlen <= ext_len)
1691 		return (0);
1692 
1693 	p = &dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen - ext_len];
1694 	if (strcmp(p, include_ext) != 0)
1695 		return (0);
1696 
1697 	return (1);
1698 }
1699 
1700 static void
1701 readconfigfile(FILE *cf, int allow_includes)
1702 {
1703 	FILE *cf2;
1704 	struct filed *f;
1705 	struct dirent **ent;
1706 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
1707 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1708 	char prog[LINE_MAX];
1709 	char file[MAXPATHLEN];
1710 	char *p, *tmp;
1711 	int i, nents;
1712 	size_t include_len;
1713 
1714 	/*
1715 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
1716 	 */
1717 	include_len = sizeof(include_str) -1;
1718 	(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1719 	(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1720 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
1721 		/*
1722 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
1723 		 * spaces and newline character. #!prog is treated specially:
1724 		 * following lines apply only to that program.
1725 		 */
1726 		for (p = cline; isspace(*p); ++p)
1727 			continue;
1728 		if (*p == 0)
1729 			continue;
1730 		if (allow_includes &&
1731 		    strncmp(p, include_str, include_len) == 0 &&
1732 		    isspace(p[include_len])) {
1733 			p += include_len;
1734 			while (isspace(*p))
1735 				p++;
1736 			tmp = p;
1737 			while (*tmp != '\0' && !isspace(*tmp))
1738 				tmp++;
1739 			*tmp = '\0';
1740 			dprintf("Trying to include files in '%s'\n", p);
1741 			nents = scandir(p, &ent, configfiles, alphasort);
1742 			if (nents == -1) {
1743 				dprintf("Unable to open '%s': %s\n", p,
1744 				    strerror(errno));
1745 				continue;
1746 			}
1747 			for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) {
1748 				if (snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/%s", p,
1749 				    ent[i]->d_name) >= (int)sizeof(file)) {
1750 					dprintf("ignoring path too long: "
1751 					    "'%s/%s'\n", p, ent[i]->d_name);
1752 					free(ent[i]);
1753 					continue;
1754 				}
1755 				free(ent[i]);
1756 				cf2 = fopen(file, "r");
1757 				if (cf2 == NULL)
1758 					continue;
1759 				dprintf("reading %s\n", file);
1760 				readconfigfile(cf2, 0);
1761 				fclose(cf2);
1762 			}
1763 			free(ent);
1764 			continue;
1765 		}
1766 		if (*p == '#') {
1767 			p++;
1768 			if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
1769 				continue;
1770 		}
1771 		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
1772 			host[0] = *p++;
1773 			while (isspace(*p))
1774 				p++;
1775 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1776 				(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1777 				continue;
1778 			}
1779 			if (*p == '@')
1780 				p = LocalHostName;
1781 			for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
1782 				if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '.' && *p != '-'
1783 				    && *p != ',' && *p != ':' && *p != '%')
1784 					break;
1785 				host[i] = *p++;
1786 			}
1787 			host[i] = '\0';
1788 			continue;
1789 		}
1790 		if (*p == '!') {
1791 			p++;
1792 			while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1793 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1794 				(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1795 				continue;
1796 			}
1797 			for (i = 0; i < LINE_MAX - 1; i++) {
1798 				if (!isprint(p[i]) || isspace(p[i]))
1799 					break;
1800 				prog[i] = p[i];
1801 			}
1802 			prog[i] = 0;
1803 			continue;
1804 		}
1805 		for (p = cline + 1; *p != '\0'; p++) {
1806 			if (*p != '#')
1807 				continue;
1808 			if (*(p - 1) == '\\') {
1809 				strcpy(p - 1, p);
1810 				p--;
1811 				continue;
1812 			}
1813 			*p = '\0';
1814 			break;
1815 		}
1816 		for (i = strlen(cline) - 1; i >= 0 && isspace(cline[i]); i--)
1817 			cline[i] = '\0';
1818 		f = cfline(cline, prog, host);
1819 		if (f != NULL)
1820 			addfile(f);
1821 	}
1822 }
1823 
1824 static void
1825 sighandler(int signo)
1826 {
1827 
1828 	/* Send an wake-up signal to the select() loop. */
1829 	write(sigpipe[1], &signo, sizeof(signo));
1830 }
1831 
1832 /*
1833  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
1834  */
1835 static void
1836 init(int signo)
1837 {
1838 	int i;
1839 	FILE *cf;
1840 	struct filed *f;
1841 	char *p;
1842 	char oldLocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1843 	char hostMsg[2*MAXHOSTNAMELEN+40];
1844 	char bootfileMsg[LINE_MAX];
1845 
1846 	dprintf("init\n");
1847 	WantInitialize = 0;
1848 
1849 	/*
1850 	 * Load hostname (may have changed).
1851 	 */
1852 	if (signo != 0)
1853 		(void)strlcpy(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName,
1854 		    sizeof(oldLocalHostName));
1855 	if (gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName)))
1856 		err(EX_OSERR, "gethostname() failed");
1857 	if ((p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) != NULL) {
1858 		*p++ = '\0';
1859 		LocalDomain = p;
1860 	} else {
1861 		LocalDomain = "";
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	/*
1865 	 * Load / reload timezone data (in case it changed).
1866 	 *
1867 	 * Just calling tzset() again does not work, the timezone code
1868 	 * caches the result.  However, by setting the TZ variable, one
1869 	 * can defeat the caching and have the timezone code really
1870 	 * reload the timezone data.  Respect any initial setting of
1871 	 * TZ, in case the system is configured specially.
1872 	 */
1873 	dprintf("loading timezone data via tzset()\n");
1874 	if (getenv("TZ")) {
1875 		tzset();
1876 	} else {
1877 		setenv("TZ", ":/etc/localtime", 1);
1878 		tzset();
1879 		unsetenv("TZ");
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	/*
1883 	 *  Close all open log files.
1884 	 */
1885 	Initialized = 0;
1886 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1887 		/* flush any pending output */
1888 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1889 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1890 
1891 		switch (f->f_type) {
1892 		case F_FILE:
1893 		case F_FORW:
1894 		case F_CONSOLE:
1895 		case F_TTY:
1896 			close_filed(f);
1897 			break;
1898 		case F_PIPE:
1899 			deadq_enter(f->fu_pipe_pid, f->fu_pipe_pname);
1900 			close_filed(f);
1901 			break;
1902 		}
1903 	}
1904 	while(!STAILQ_EMPTY(&fhead)) {
1905 		f = STAILQ_FIRST(&fhead);
1906 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&fhead, next);
1907 		free(f->f_program);
1908 		free(f->f_host);
1909 		free(f);
1910 	}
1911 
1912 	/* open the configuration file */
1913 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
1914 		dprintf("cannot open %s\n", ConfFile);
1915 		f = cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", "*", "*");
1916 		if (f != NULL)
1917 			addfile(f);
1918 		f = cfline("*.PANIC\t*", "*", "*");
1919 		if (f != NULL)
1920 			addfile(f);
1921 		Initialized = 1;
1922 
1923 		return;
1924 	}
1925 
1926 	readconfigfile(cf, 1);
1927 
1928 	/* close the configuration file */
1929 	(void)fclose(cf);
1930 
1931 	Initialized = 1;
1932 
1933 	if (Debug) {
1934 		int port;
1935 		STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1936 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1937 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1938 					printf("X ");
1939 				else
1940 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
1941 			printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1942 			switch (f->f_type) {
1943 			case F_FILE:
1944 				printf("%s", f->fu_fname);
1945 				break;
1946 
1947 			case F_CONSOLE:
1948 			case F_TTY:
1949 				printf("%s%s", _PATH_DEV, f->fu_fname);
1950 				break;
1951 
1952 			case F_FORW:
1953 				switch (f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr->sa_family) {
1954 #ifdef INET
1955 				case AF_INET:
1956 					port = ntohs(satosin(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin_port);
1957 					break;
1958 #endif
1959 #ifdef INET6
1960 				case AF_INET6:
1961 					port = ntohs(satosin6(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin6_port);
1962 					break;
1963 #endif
1964 				default:
1965 					port = 0;
1966 				}
1967 				if (port != 514) {
1968 					printf("%s:%d",
1969 						f->fu_forw_hname, port);
1970 				} else {
1971 					printf("%s", f->fu_forw_hname);
1972 				}
1973 				break;
1974 
1975 			case F_PIPE:
1976 				printf("%s", f->fu_pipe_pname);
1977 				break;
1978 
1979 			case F_USERS:
1980 				for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *f->fu_uname[i]; i++)
1981 					printf("%s, ", f->fu_uname[i]);
1982 				break;
1983 			}
1984 			if (f->f_program)
1985 				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
1986 			printf("\n");
1987 		}
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd: restart", LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1991 	dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
1992 	/*
1993 	 * Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart.
1994 	 */
1995 	if (signo != 0 && strcmp(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName) != 0) {
1996 		(void)snprintf(hostMsg, sizeof(hostMsg),
1997 		    "syslogd: hostname changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
1998 		    oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName);
1999 		logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, hostMsg, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
2000 		dprintf("%s\n", hostMsg);
2001 	}
2002 	/*
2003 	 * Log the kernel boot file if we aren't going to use it as
2004 	 * the prefix, and if this is *not* a restart.
2005 	 */
2006 	if (signo == 0 && !use_bootfile) {
2007 		(void)snprintf(bootfileMsg, sizeof(bootfileMsg),
2008 		    "syslogd: kernel boot file is %s", bootfile);
2009 		logmsg(LOG_KERN|LOG_INFO, bootfileMsg, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
2010 		dprintf("%s\n", bootfileMsg);
2011 	}
2012 }
2013 
2014 /*
2015  * Crack a configuration file line
2016  */
2017 static struct filed *
2018 cfline(const char *line, const char *prog, const char *host)
2019 {
2020 	struct filed *f;
2021 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2022 	int error, i, pri, syncfile;
2023 	const char *p, *q;
2024 	char *bp;
2025 	char buf[MAXLINE], ebuf[100];
2026 
2027 	dprintf("cfline(\"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n", line, prog, host);
2028 
2029 	f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
2030 	if (f == NULL) {
2031 		logerror("malloc");
2032 		exit(1);
2033 	}
2034 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
2035 
2036 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
2037 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
2038 
2039 	/* save hostname if any */
2040 	if (host && *host == '*')
2041 		host = NULL;
2042 	if (host) {
2043 		int hl;
2044 
2045 		f->f_host = strdup(host);
2046 		if (f->f_host == NULL) {
2047 			logerror("strdup");
2048 			exit(1);
2049 		}
2050 		hl = strlen(f->f_host);
2051 		if (hl > 0 && f->f_host[hl-1] == '.')
2052 			f->f_host[--hl] = '\0';
2053 		trimdomain(f->f_host, hl);
2054 	}
2055 
2056 	/* save program name if any */
2057 	if (prog && *prog == '*')
2058 		prog = NULL;
2059 	if (prog) {
2060 		f->f_program = strdup(prog);
2061 		if (f->f_program == NULL) {
2062 			logerror("strdup");
2063 			exit(1);
2064 		}
2065 	}
2066 
2067 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
2068 	for (p = line; *p && *p != '\t' && *p != ' ';) {
2069 		int pri_done;
2070 		int pri_cmp;
2071 		int pri_invert;
2072 
2073 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
2074 		for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q != ' ' && *q++ != '.'; )
2075 			continue;
2076 
2077 		/* get the priority comparison */
2078 		pri_cmp = 0;
2079 		pri_done = 0;
2080 		pri_invert = 0;
2081 		if (*q == '!') {
2082 			pri_invert = 1;
2083 			q++;
2084 		}
2085 		while (!pri_done) {
2086 			switch (*q) {
2087 			case '<':
2088 				pri_cmp |= PRI_LT;
2089 				q++;
2090 				break;
2091 			case '=':
2092 				pri_cmp |= PRI_EQ;
2093 				q++;
2094 				break;
2095 			case '>':
2096 				pri_cmp |= PRI_GT;
2097 				q++;
2098 				break;
2099 			default:
2100 				pri_done++;
2101 				break;
2102 			}
2103 		}
2104 
2105 		/* collect priority name */
2106 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t,; ", *q); )
2107 			*bp++ = *q++;
2108 		*bp = '\0';
2109 
2110 		/* skip cruft */
2111 		while (strchr(",;", *q))
2112 			q++;
2113 
2114 		/* decode priority name */
2115 		if (*buf == '*') {
2116 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK;
2117 			pri_cmp = PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
2118 		} else {
2119 			/* Ignore trailing spaces. */
2120 			for (i = strlen(buf) - 1; i >= 0 && buf[i] == ' '; i--)
2121 				buf[i] = '\0';
2122 
2123 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
2124 			if (pri < 0) {
2125 				errno = 0;
2126 				(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
2127 				    "unknown priority name \"%s\"", buf);
2128 				logerror(ebuf);
2129 				free(f);
2130 				return (NULL);
2131 			}
2132 		}
2133 		if (!pri_cmp)
2134 			pri_cmp = (UniquePriority)
2135 				  ? (PRI_EQ)
2136 				  : (PRI_EQ | PRI_GT)
2137 				  ;
2138 		if (pri_invert)
2139 			pri_cmp ^= PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
2140 
2141 		/* scan facilities */
2142 		while (*p && !strchr("\t.; ", *p)) {
2143 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t,;. ", *p); )
2144 				*bp++ = *p++;
2145 			*bp = '\0';
2146 
2147 			if (*buf == '*') {
2148 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
2149 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
2150 					f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
2151 				}
2152 			} else {
2153 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
2154 				if (i < 0) {
2155 					errno = 0;
2156 					(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
2157 					    "unknown facility name \"%s\"",
2158 					    buf);
2159 					logerror(ebuf);
2160 					free(f);
2161 					return (NULL);
2162 				}
2163 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
2164 				f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
2165 			}
2166 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
2167 				p++;
2168 		}
2169 
2170 		p = q;
2171 	}
2172 
2173 	/* skip to action part */
2174 	while (*p == '\t' || *p == ' ')
2175 		p++;
2176 
2177 	if (*p == '-') {
2178 		syncfile = 0;
2179 		p++;
2180 	} else
2181 		syncfile = 1;
2182 
2183 	switch (*p) {
2184 	case '@':
2185 		{
2186 			char *tp;
2187 			char endkey = ':';
2188 			/*
2189 			 * scan forward to see if there is a port defined.
2190 			 * so we can't use strlcpy..
2191 			 */
2192 			i = sizeof(f->fu_forw_hname);
2193 			tp = f->fu_forw_hname;
2194 			p++;
2195 
2196 			/*
2197 			 * an ipv6 address should start with a '[' in that case
2198 			 * we should scan for a ']'
2199 			 */
2200 			if (*p == '[') {
2201 				p++;
2202 				endkey = ']';
2203 			}
2204 			while (*p && (*p != endkey) && (i-- > 0)) {
2205 				*tp++ = *p++;
2206 			}
2207 			if (endkey == ']' && *p == endkey)
2208 				p++;
2209 			*tp = '\0';
2210 		}
2211 		/* See if we copied a domain and have a port */
2212 		if (*p == ':')
2213 			p++;
2214 		else
2215 			p = NULL;
2216 
2217 		hints = (struct addrinfo){
2218 			.ai_family = family,
2219 			.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM
2220 		};
2221 		error = getaddrinfo(f->fu_forw_hname,
2222 				p ? p : "syslog", &hints, &res);
2223 		if (error) {
2224 			logerror(gai_strerror(error));
2225 			break;
2226 		}
2227 		f->fu_forw_addr = res;
2228 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
2229 		break;
2230 
2231 	case '/':
2232 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, logflags, 0600)) < 0) {
2233 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2234 			logerror(p);
2235 			break;
2236 		}
2237 		if (syncfile)
2238 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SYNC;
2239 		if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
2240 			if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
2241 				f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
2242 			else
2243 				f->f_type = F_TTY;
2244 			(void)strlcpy(f->fu_fname, p + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1,
2245 			    sizeof(f->fu_fname));
2246 		} else {
2247 			(void)strlcpy(f->fu_fname, p, sizeof(f->fu_fname));
2248 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
2249 		}
2250 		break;
2251 
2252 	case '|':
2253 		f->fu_pipe_pid = 0;
2254 		(void)strlcpy(f->fu_pipe_pname, p + 1,
2255 		    sizeof(f->fu_pipe_pname));
2256 		f->f_type = F_PIPE;
2257 		break;
2258 
2259 	case '*':
2260 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
2261 		break;
2262 
2263 	default:
2264 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
2265 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
2266 				q++;
2267 			(void)strncpy(f->fu_uname[i], p, MAXLOGNAME - 1);
2268 			if ((q - p) >= MAXLOGNAME)
2269 				f->fu_uname[i][MAXLOGNAME - 1] = '\0';
2270 			else
2271 				f->fu_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
2272 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
2273 				q++;
2274 			p = q;
2275 		}
2276 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
2277 		break;
2278 	}
2279 	return (f);
2280 }
2281 
2282 
2283 /*
2284  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
2285  */
2286 static int
2287 decode(const char *name, const CODE *codetab)
2288 {
2289 	const CODE *c;
2290 	char *p, buf[40];
2291 
2292 	if (isdigit(*name))
2293 		return (atoi(name));
2294 
2295 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
2296 		if (isupper(*name))
2297 			*p = tolower(*name);
2298 		else
2299 			*p = *name;
2300 	}
2301 	*p = '\0';
2302 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
2303 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
2304 			return (c->c_val);
2305 
2306 	return (-1);
2307 }
2308 
2309 static void
2310 markit(void)
2311 {
2312 	struct filed *f;
2313 	struct deadq_entry *dq, *dq0;
2314 
2315 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
2316 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
2317 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
2318 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "-- MARK --",
2319 		    LocalHostName, ADDDATE|MARK);
2320 		MarkSeq = 0;
2321 	}
2322 
2323 	STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
2324 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
2325 			dprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
2326 			    TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
2327 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
2328 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
2329 			BACKOFF(f);
2330 		}
2331 	}
2332 
2333 	/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
2334 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dq, &deadq_head, dq_entries, dq0) {
2335 		switch (dq->dq_timeout) {
2336 		case 0:
2337 			/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
2338 			if (kill(dq->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
2339 				(void)deadq_remove(dq);
2340 			break;
2341 
2342 		case 1:
2343 			/*
2344 			 * Timed out on dead queue, send terminate
2345 			 * signal.  Note that we leave the removal
2346 			 * from the dead queue to reapchild(), which
2347 			 * will also log the event (unless the process
2348 			 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
2349 			 * drop it from the dead queue).
2350 			 */
2351 			if (kill(dq->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0)
2352 				(void)deadq_remove(dq);
2353 			else
2354 				dq->dq_timeout--;
2355 			break;
2356 		default:
2357 			dq->dq_timeout--;
2358 		}
2359 	}
2360 	MarkSet = 0;
2361 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
2362 }
2363 
2364 /*
2365  * fork off and become a daemon, but wait for the child to come online
2366  * before returning to the parent, or we get disk thrashing at boot etc.
2367  * Set a timer so we don't hang forever if it wedges.
2368  */
2369 static int
2370 waitdaemon(int maxwait)
2371 {
2372 	int fd;
2373 	int status;
2374 	pid_t pid, childpid;
2375 
2376 	switch (childpid = fork()) {
2377 	case -1:
2378 		return (-1);
2379 	case 0:
2380 		break;
2381 	default:
2382 		signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
2383 		alarm(maxwait);
2384 		while ((pid = wait3(&status, 0, NULL)) != -1) {
2385 			if (WIFEXITED(status))
2386 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited with return code %d",
2387 					pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
2388 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
2389 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited on signal %d%s",
2390 					pid, WTERMSIG(status),
2391 					WCOREDUMP(status) ? " (core dumped)" :
2392 					"");
2393 			if (pid == childpid)	/* it's gone... */
2394 				break;
2395 		}
2396 		exit(0);
2397 	}
2398 
2399 	if (setsid() == -1)
2400 		return (-1);
2401 
2402 	(void)chdir("/");
2403 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
2404 		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
2405 		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
2406 		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
2407 		if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
2408 			(void)close(fd);
2409 	}
2410 	return (getppid());
2411 }
2412 
2413 /*
2414  * We get a SIGALRM from the child when it's running and finished doing it's
2415  * fsync()'s or O_SYNC writes for all the boot messages.
2416  *
2417  * We also get a signal from the kernel if the timer expires, so check to
2418  * see what happened.
2419  */
2420 static void
2421 timedout(int sig __unused)
2422 {
2423 	int left;
2424 	left = alarm(0);
2425 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
2426 	if (left == 0)
2427 		errx(1, "timed out waiting for child");
2428 	else
2429 		_exit(0);
2430 }
2431 
2432 /*
2433  * Add `s' to the list of allowable peer addresses to accept messages
2434  * from.
2435  *
2436  * `s' is a string in the form:
2437  *
2438  *    [*]domainname[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
2439  *
2440  * or
2441  *
2442  *    netaddr/maskbits[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
2443  *
2444  * Returns -1 on error, 0 if the argument was valid.
2445  */
2446 static int
2447 allowaddr(char *s)
2448 {
2449 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
2450 	char *cp1, *cp2;
2451 	struct allowedpeer *ap;
2452 	struct servent *se;
2453 	int masklen = -1;
2454 	struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL;
2455 #ifdef INET
2456 	in_addr_t *addrp, *maskp;
2457 #endif
2458 #ifdef INET6
2459 	uint32_t *addr6p, *mask6p;
2460 #endif
2461 	char ip[NI_MAXHOST];
2462 
2463 	ap = calloc(1, sizeof(*ap));
2464 	if (ap == NULL)
2465 		err(1, "malloc failed");
2466 
2467 #ifdef INET6
2468 	if (*s != '[' || (cp1 = strchr(s + 1, ']')) == NULL)
2469 #endif
2470 		cp1 = s;
2471 	if ((cp1 = strrchr(cp1, ':'))) {
2472 		/* service/port provided */
2473 		*cp1++ = '\0';
2474 		if (strlen(cp1) == 1 && *cp1 == '*')
2475 			/* any port allowed */
2476 			ap->port = 0;
2477 		else if ((se = getservbyname(cp1, "udp"))) {
2478 			ap->port = ntohs(se->s_port);
2479 		} else {
2480 			ap->port = strtol(cp1, &cp2, 0);
2481 			/* port not numeric */
2482 			if (*cp2 != '\0')
2483 				goto err;
2484 		}
2485 	} else {
2486 		if ((se = getservbyname("syslog", "udp")))
2487 			ap->port = ntohs(se->s_port);
2488 		else
2489 			/* sanity, should not happen */
2490 			ap->port = 514;
2491 	}
2492 
2493 	if ((cp1 = strchr(s, '/')) != NULL &&
2494 	    strspn(cp1 + 1, "0123456789") == strlen(cp1 + 1)) {
2495 		*cp1 = '\0';
2496 		if ((masklen = atoi(cp1 + 1)) < 0)
2497 			goto err;
2498 	}
2499 #ifdef INET6
2500 	if (*s == '[') {
2501 		cp2 = s + strlen(s) - 1;
2502 		if (*cp2 == ']') {
2503 			++s;
2504 			*cp2 = '\0';
2505 		} else {
2506 			cp2 = NULL;
2507 		}
2508 	} else {
2509 		cp2 = NULL;
2510 	}
2511 #endif
2512 	hints = (struct addrinfo){
2513 		.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC,
2514 		.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM,
2515 		.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST
2516 	};
2517 	if (getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
2518 		ap->isnumeric = 1;
2519 		memcpy(&ap->a_addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
2520 		ap->a_mask = (struct sockaddr_storage){
2521 			.ss_family = res->ai_family,
2522 			.ss_len = res->ai_addrlen
2523 		};
2524 		switch (res->ai_family) {
2525 #ifdef INET
2526 		case AF_INET:
2527 			maskp = &sstosin(&ap->a_mask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
2528 			addrp = &sstosin(&ap->a_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
2529 			if (masklen < 0) {
2530 				/* use default netmask */
2531 				if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(*addrp)))
2532 					*maskp = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
2533 				else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(*addrp)))
2534 					*maskp = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
2535 				else
2536 					*maskp = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
2537 			} else if (masklen == 0) {
2538 				*maskp = 0;
2539 			} else if (masklen <= 32) {
2540 				/* convert masklen to netmask */
2541 				*maskp = htonl(~((1 << (32 - masklen)) - 1));
2542 			} else {
2543 				goto err;
2544 			}
2545 			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
2546 			*addrp &= *maskp;
2547 			break;
2548 #endif
2549 #ifdef INET6
2550 		case AF_INET6:
2551 			if (masklen > 128)
2552 				goto err;
2553 
2554 			if (masklen < 0)
2555 				masklen = 128;
2556 			mask6p = (uint32_t *)&sstosin6(&ap->a_mask)->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0];
2557 			addr6p = (uint32_t *)&sstosin6(&ap->a_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0];
2558 			/* convert masklen to netmask */
2559 			while (masklen > 0) {
2560 				if (masklen < 32) {
2561 					*mask6p =
2562 					    htonl(~(0xffffffff >> masklen));
2563 					*addr6p &= *mask6p;
2564 					break;
2565 				} else {
2566 					*mask6p++ = 0xffffffff;
2567 					addr6p++;
2568 					masklen -= 32;
2569 				}
2570 			}
2571 			break;
2572 #endif
2573 		default:
2574 			goto err;
2575 		}
2576 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2577 	} else {
2578 		/* arg `s' is domain name */
2579 		ap->isnumeric = 0;
2580 		ap->a_name = s;
2581 		if (cp1)
2582 			*cp1 = '/';
2583 #ifdef INET6
2584 		if (cp2) {
2585 			*cp2 = ']';
2586 			--s;
2587 		}
2588 #endif
2589 	}
2590 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&aphead, ap, next);
2591 
2592 	if (Debug) {
2593 		printf("allowaddr: rule ");
2594 		if (ap->isnumeric) {
2595 			printf("numeric, ");
2596 			getnameinfo(sstosa(&ap->a_addr),
2597 				    (sstosa(&ap->a_addr))->sa_len,
2598 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
2599 			printf("addr = %s, ", ip);
2600 			getnameinfo(sstosa(&ap->a_mask),
2601 				    (sstosa(&ap->a_mask))->sa_len,
2602 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
2603 			printf("mask = %s; ", ip);
2604 		} else {
2605 			printf("domainname = %s; ", ap->a_name);
2606 		}
2607 		printf("port = %d\n", ap->port);
2608 	}
2609 #endif
2610 
2611 	return (0);
2612 err:
2613 	if (res != NULL)
2614 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2615 	free(ap);
2616 	return (-1);
2617 }
2618 
2619 /*
2620  * Validate that the remote peer has permission to log to us.
2621  */
2622 static int
2623 validate(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *hname)
2624 {
2625 	int i;
2626 	char name[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST], port[NI_MAXSERV];
2627 	struct allowedpeer *ap;
2628 #ifdef INET
2629 	struct sockaddr_in *sin4, *a4p = NULL, *m4p = NULL;
2630 #endif
2631 #ifdef INET6
2632 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *a6p = NULL, *m6p = NULL;
2633 #endif
2634 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2635 	u_short sport;
2636 	int num = 0;
2637 
2638 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ap, &aphead, next) {
2639 		num++;
2640 	}
2641 	dprintf("# of validation rule: %d\n", num);
2642 	if (num == 0)
2643 		/* traditional behaviour, allow everything */
2644 		return (1);
2645 
2646 	(void)strlcpy(name, hname, sizeof(name));
2647 	hints = (struct addrinfo){
2648 		.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC,
2649 		.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM,
2650 		.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST
2651 	};
2652 	if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
2653 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2654 	else if (strchr(name, '.') == NULL) {
2655 		strlcat(name, ".", sizeof name);
2656 		strlcat(name, LocalDomain, sizeof name);
2657 	}
2658 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, ip, sizeof(ip), port, sizeof(port),
2659 			NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0)
2660 		return (0);	/* for safety, should not occur */
2661 	dprintf("validate: dgram from IP %s, port %s, name %s;\n",
2662 		ip, port, name);
2663 	sport = atoi(port);
2664 
2665 	/* now, walk down the list */
2666 	i = 0;
2667 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ap, &aphead, next) {
2668 		i++;
2669 		if (ap->port != 0 && ap->port != sport) {
2670 			dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to port mismatch.\n",
2671 			    i);
2672 			continue;
2673 		}
2674 
2675 		if (ap->isnumeric) {
2676 			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family != sa->sa_family) {
2677 				dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to address family mismatch.\n", i);
2678 				continue;
2679 			}
2680 #ifdef INET
2681 			else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
2682 				sin4 = satosin(sa);
2683 				a4p = satosin(&ap->a_addr);
2684 				m4p = satosin(&ap->a_mask);
2685 				if ((sin4->sin_addr.s_addr & m4p->sin_addr.s_addr)
2686 				    != a4p->sin_addr.s_addr) {
2687 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2688 					continue;
2689 				}
2690 			}
2691 #endif
2692 #ifdef INET6
2693 			else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
2694 				sin6 = satosin6(sa);
2695 				a6p = satosin6(&ap->a_addr);
2696 				m6p = satosin6(&ap->a_mask);
2697 				if (a6p->sin6_scope_id != 0 &&
2698 				    sin6->sin6_scope_id != a6p->sin6_scope_id) {
2699 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to scope mismatch.\n", i);
2700 					continue;
2701 				}
2702 				if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr,
2703 				    &a6p->sin6_addr, &m6p->sin6_addr) != 0) {
2704 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2705 					continue;
2706 				}
2707 			}
2708 #endif
2709 			else
2710 				continue;
2711 		} else {
2712 			if (fnmatch(ap->a_name, name, FNM_NOESCAPE) ==
2713 			    FNM_NOMATCH) {
2714 				dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name "
2715 				    "mismatch.\n", i);
2716 				continue;
2717 			}
2718 		}
2719 		dprintf("accepted in rule %d.\n", i);
2720 		return (1);	/* hooray! */
2721 	}
2722 	return (0);
2723 }
2724 
2725 /*
2726  * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as
2727  * opposed to a FILE *.
2728  */
2729 static int
2730 p_open(const char *prog, pid_t *rpid)
2731 {
2732 	int pfd[2], nulldesc;
2733 	pid_t pid;
2734 	char *argv[4]; /* sh -c cmd NULL */
2735 	char errmsg[200];
2736 
2737 	if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
2738 		return (-1);
2739 	if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1)
2740 		/* we are royally screwed anyway */
2741 		return (-1);
2742 
2743 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
2744 	case -1:
2745 		close(nulldesc);
2746 		return (-1);
2747 
2748 	case 0:
2749 		(void)setsid();	/* Avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
2750 		argv[0] = strdup("sh");
2751 		argv[1] = strdup("-c");
2752 		argv[2] = strdup(prog);
2753 		argv[3] = NULL;
2754 		if (argv[0] == NULL || argv[1] == NULL || argv[2] == NULL) {
2755 			logerror("strdup");
2756 			exit(1);
2757 		}
2758 
2759 		alarm(0);
2760 
2761 		/* Restore signals marked as SIG_IGN. */
2762 		(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
2763 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
2764 		(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
2765 
2766 		dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
2767 		dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
2768 		dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
2769 		closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
2770 
2771 		(void)execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
2772 		_exit(255);
2773 	}
2774 	close(nulldesc);
2775 	close(pfd[0]);
2776 	/*
2777 	 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe.  With O_NONBLOCK, we are
2778 	 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
2779 	 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn close
2780 	 * the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if necessary.
2781 	 * The stale subprocess will be killed some time later unless
2782 	 * it terminated itself due to closing its input pipe (so we
2783 	 * get rid of really dead puppies).
2784 	 */
2785 	if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
2786 		/* This is bad. */
2787 		(void)snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
2788 			       "Warning: cannot change pipe to PID %d to "
2789 			       "non-blocking behaviour.",
2790 			       (int)pid);
2791 		logerror(errmsg);
2792 	}
2793 	*rpid = pid;
2794 	return (pfd[1]);
2795 }
2796 
2797 static void
2798 deadq_enter(pid_t pid, const char *name)
2799 {
2800 	struct deadq_entry *dq;
2801 	int status;
2802 
2803 	if (pid == 0)
2804 		return;
2805 	/*
2806 	 * Be paranoid, if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
2807 	 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead).  If possible,
2808 	 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
2809 	 */
2810 	if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
2811 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
2812 			log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
2813 		return;
2814 	}
2815 
2816 	dq = malloc(sizeof(*dq));
2817 	if (dq == NULL) {
2818 		logerror("malloc");
2819 		exit(1);
2820 	}
2821 	*dq = (struct deadq_entry){
2822 		.dq_pid = pid,
2823 		.dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT
2824 	};
2825 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, dq, dq_entries);
2826 }
2827 
2828 static int
2829 deadq_remove(struct deadq_entry *dq)
2830 {
2831 	if (dq != NULL) {
2832 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, dq, dq_entries);
2833 		free(dq);
2834 		return (1);
2835 	}
2836 
2837 	return (0);
2838 }
2839 
2840 static int
2841 deadq_removebypid(pid_t pid)
2842 {
2843 	struct deadq_entry *dq;
2844 
2845 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dq, &deadq_head, dq_entries) {
2846 		if (dq->dq_pid == pid)
2847 			break;
2848 	}
2849 	return (deadq_remove(dq));
2850 }
2851 
2852 static void
2853 log_deadchild(pid_t pid, int status, const char *name)
2854 {
2855 	int code;
2856 	char buf[256];
2857 	const char *reason;
2858 
2859 	errno = 0; /* Keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages. */
2860 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2861 		reason = "due to signal";
2862 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
2863 	} else {
2864 		reason = "with status";
2865 		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
2866 		if (code == 0)
2867 			return;
2868 	}
2869 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
2870 		       "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
2871 		       pid, name, reason, code);
2872 	logerror(buf);
2873 }
2874 
2875 static int
2876 socksetup(struct peer *pe)
2877 {
2878 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
2879 	int error;
2880 	char *cp;
2881 	int (*sl_recv)(struct socklist *);
2882 	/*
2883 	 * We have to handle this case for backwards compatibility:
2884 	 * If there are two (or more) colons but no '[' and ']',
2885 	 * assume this is an inet6 address without a service.
2886 	 */
2887 	if (pe->pe_name != NULL) {
2888 #ifdef INET6
2889 		if (pe->pe_name[0] == '[' &&
2890 		    (cp = strchr(pe->pe_name + 1, ']')) != NULL) {
2891 			pe->pe_name = &pe->pe_name[1];
2892 			*cp = '\0';
2893 			if (cp[1] == ':' && cp[2] != '\0')
2894 				pe->pe_serv = cp + 2;
2895 		} else {
2896 #endif
2897 			cp = strchr(pe->pe_name, ':');
2898 			if (cp != NULL && strchr(cp + 1, ':') == NULL) {
2899 				*cp = '\0';
2900 				if (cp[1] != '\0')
2901 					pe->pe_serv = cp + 1;
2902 				if (cp == pe->pe_name)
2903 					pe->pe_name = NULL;
2904 			}
2905 #ifdef INET6
2906 		}
2907 #endif
2908 	}
2909 	hints = (struct addrinfo){
2910 		.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC,
2911 		.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM,
2912 		.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE
2913 	};
2914 	if (pe->pe_name != NULL)
2915 		dprintf("Trying peer: %s\n", pe->pe_name);
2916 	if (pe->pe_serv == NULL)
2917 		pe->pe_serv = "syslog";
2918 	error = getaddrinfo(pe->pe_name, pe->pe_serv, &hints, &res0);
2919 	if (error) {
2920 		char *msgbuf;
2921 
2922 		asprintf(&msgbuf, "getaddrinfo failed for %s%s: %s",
2923 		    pe->pe_name == NULL ? "" : pe->pe_name, pe->pe_serv,
2924 		    gai_strerror(error));
2925 		errno = 0;
2926 		if (msgbuf == NULL)
2927 			logerror(gai_strerror(error));
2928 		else
2929 			logerror(msgbuf);
2930 		free(msgbuf);
2931 		die(0);
2932 	}
2933 	for (res = res0; res != NULL; res = res->ai_next) {
2934 		int s;
2935 
2936 		if (res->ai_family != AF_LOCAL &&
2937 		    SecureMode > 1) {
2938 			/* Only AF_LOCAL in secure mode. */
2939 			continue;
2940 		}
2941 		if (family != AF_UNSPEC &&
2942 		    res->ai_family != AF_LOCAL && res->ai_family != family)
2943 			continue;
2944 
2945 		s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype,
2946 		    res->ai_protocol);
2947 		if (s < 0) {
2948 			logerror("socket");
2949 			error++;
2950 			continue;
2951 		}
2952 #ifdef INET6
2953 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
2954 			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
2955 			       &(int){1}, sizeof(int)) < 0) {
2956 				logerror("setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY)");
2957 				close(s);
2958 				error++;
2959 				continue;
2960 			}
2961 		}
2962 #endif
2963 		if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
2964 		    &(int){1}, sizeof(int)) < 0) {
2965 			logerror("setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR)");
2966 			close(s);
2967 			error++;
2968 			continue;
2969 		}
2970 
2971 		/*
2972 		 * Bind INET and UNIX-domain sockets.
2973 		 *
2974 		 * A UNIX-domain socket is always bound to a pathname
2975 		 * regardless of -N flag.
2976 		 *
2977 		 * For INET sockets, RFC 3164 recommends that client
2978 		 * side message should come from the privileged syslogd port.
2979 		 *
2980 		 * If the system administrator chooses not to obey
2981 		 * this, we can skip the bind() step so that the
2982 		 * system will choose a port for us.
2983 		 */
2984 		if (res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL)
2985 			unlink(pe->pe_name);
2986 		if (res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL ||
2987 		    NoBind == 0 || pe->pe_name != NULL) {
2988 			if (bind(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2989 				logerror("bind");
2990 				close(s);
2991 				error++;
2992 				continue;
2993 			}
2994 			if (res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL ||
2995 			    SecureMode == 0)
2996 				increase_rcvbuf(s);
2997 		}
2998 		if (res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL &&
2999 		    chmod(pe->pe_name, pe->pe_mode) < 0) {
3000 			dprintf("chmod %s: %s\n", pe->pe_name,
3001 			    strerror(errno));
3002 			close(s);
3003 			error++;
3004 			continue;
3005 		}
3006 		dprintf("new socket fd is %d\n", s);
3007 		if (res->ai_socktype != SOCK_DGRAM) {
3008 			listen(s, 5);
3009 		}
3010 		sl_recv = socklist_recv_sock;
3011 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
3012 		if (SecureMode && (res->ai_family == AF_INET ||
3013 		    res->ai_family == AF_INET6)) {
3014 			dprintf("shutdown\n");
3015 			/* Forbid communication in secure mode. */
3016 			if (shutdown(s, SHUT_RD) < 0 &&
3017 			    errno != ENOTCONN) {
3018 				logerror("shutdown");
3019 				if (!Debug)
3020 					die(0);
3021 			}
3022 			sl_recv = NULL;
3023 		} else
3024 #endif
3025 			dprintf("listening on socket\n");
3026 		dprintf("sending on socket\n");
3027 		addsock(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
3028 		    &(struct socklist){
3029 			.sl_socket = s,
3030 			.sl_peer = pe,
3031 			.sl_recv = sl_recv
3032 		});
3033 	}
3034 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
3035 
3036 	return(error);
3037 }
3038 
3039 static void
3040 increase_rcvbuf(int fd)
3041 {
3042 	socklen_t len;
3043 
3044 	if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &len,
3045 	    &(socklen_t){sizeof(len)}) == 0) {
3046 		if (len < RCVBUF_MINSIZE) {
3047 			len = RCVBUF_MINSIZE;
3048 			setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &len, sizeof(len));
3049 		}
3050 	}
3051 }
3052