xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c (revision 48991a368427cadb9cdac39581d1676c29619c52)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 /*
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
40 */
41 static const char rcsid[] =
42 	"$Id: syslogd.c,v 1.7 1995/10/12 17:18:39 wollman Exp $";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 /*
46  *  syslogd -- log system messages
47  *
48  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
49  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
50  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
51  * not present, a default priority is used.
52  *
53  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
54  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
55  *
56  * Defined Constants:
57  *
58  * MAXLINE -- the maximimum line length that can be handled.
59  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
60  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
61  *
62  * Author: Eric Allman
63  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
64  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
65  * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
66  *   by Peter da Silva.
67  */
68 
69 #define	MAXLINE		1024		/* maximum line length */
70 #define	MAXSVLINE	120		/* maximum saved line length */
71 #define DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
72 #define DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
73 #define TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */
74 
75 #include <sys/param.h>
76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
77 #include <sys/stat.h>
78 #include <sys/wait.h>
79 #include <sys/socket.h>
80 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
81 #include <sys/uio.h>
82 #include <sys/un.h>
83 #include <sys/time.h>
84 #include <sys/resource.h>
85 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
86 #include <paths.h>
87 
88 #include <netinet/in.h>
89 #include <netdb.h>
90 #include <arpa/inet.h>
91 
92 #include <ctype.h>
93 #include <errno.h>
94 #include <fcntl.h>
95 #include <setjmp.h>
96 #include <signal.h>
97 #include <stdio.h>
98 #include <stdlib.h>
99 #include <string.h>
100 #include <unistd.h>
101 #include <utmp.h>
102 #include "pathnames.h"
103 
104 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
105 #include <sys/syslog.h>
106 
107 const char	*LogName = _PATH_LOG;
108 const char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
109 const char	*PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID;
110 const char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
111 
112 #define FDMASK(fd)	(1 << (fd))
113 
114 #define	dprintf		if (Debug) printf
115 
116 #define MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
117 
118 /*
119  * Flags to logmsg().
120  */
121 
122 #define IGN_CONS	0x001	/* don't print on console */
123 #define SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
124 #define ADDDATE		0x004	/* add a date to the message */
125 #define MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */
126 
127 /*
128  * This structure represents the files that will have log
129  * copies printed.
130  */
131 
132 struct filed {
133 	struct	filed *f_next;		/* next in linked list */
134 	short	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
135 	short	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
136 	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
137 	u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
138 	char	*f_program;		/* program this applies to */
139 	union {
140 		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][UT_NAMESIZE+1];
141 		struct {
142 			char	f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
143 			struct sockaddr_in	f_addr;
144 		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
145 		char	f_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
146 	} f_un;
147 	char	f_prevline[MAXSVLINE];		/* last message logged */
148 	char	f_lasttime[16];			/* time of last occurrence */
149 	char	f_prevhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];	/* host from which recd. */
150 	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
151 	int	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
152 	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
153 	int	f_repeatcount;			/* number of "repeated" msgs */
154 };
155 
156 /*
157  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
158  * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
159  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
160  */
161 int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
162 #define	MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
163 #define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
164 #define	BACKOFF(f)	{ if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT) \
165 				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
166 			}
167 
168 /* values for f_type */
169 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
170 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
171 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
172 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
173 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
174 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
175 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
176 
177 char	*TypeNames[7] = {
178 	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
179 	"FORW",		"USERS",	"WALL"
180 };
181 
182 struct	filed *Files;
183 struct	filed consfile;
184 
185 int	Debug;			/* debug flag */
186 char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];	/* our hostname */
187 char	*LocalDomain;		/* our local domain name */
188 int	InetInuse = 0;		/* non-zero if INET sockets are being used */
189 int	finet;			/* Internet datagram socket */
190 int	LogPort;		/* port number for INET connections */
191 int	Initialized = 0;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
192 int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds */
193 int	MarkSeq = 0;		/* mark sequence number */
194 int     created_lsock = 0;      /* Flag if local socket created */
195 char	bootfile[MAXLINE+1];	/* booted kernel file */
196 
197 void	cfline __P((char *, struct filed *, char *));
198 char   *cvthname __P((struct sockaddr_in *));
199 int	decode __P((const char *, CODE *));
200 void	die __P((int));
201 void	domark __P((int));
202 void	fprintlog __P((struct filed *, int, char *));
203 void	init __P((int));
204 void	logerror __P((const char *));
205 void	logmsg __P((int, char *, char *, int));
206 void	printline __P((char *, char *));
207 void	printsys __P((char *));
208 void	reapchild __P((int));
209 char   *ttymsg __P((struct iovec *, int, char *, int));
210 void	usage __P((void));
211 void	wallmsg __P((struct filed *, struct iovec *));
212 
213 int
214 main(argc, argv)
215 	int argc;
216 	char *argv[];
217 {
218 	int ch, funix, i, inetm, fklog, klogm, len, noudp;
219 	struct sockaddr_un sunx, fromunix;
220 	struct sockaddr_in sin, frominet;
221 	FILE *fp;
222 	char *p, line[MSG_BSIZE + 1];
223 
224 	noudp = 0;
225 
226 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "df:Im:p:")) != EOF)
227 		switch(ch) {
228 		case 'd':		/* debug */
229 			Debug++;
230 			break;
231 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
232 			ConfFile = optarg;
233 			break;
234 		case 'I':		/* disable logging from UDP packets */
235 			noudp = 1;
236 			break;
237 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
238 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
239 			break;
240 		case 'p':		/* path */
241 			LogName = optarg;
242 			break;
243 		case '?':
244 		default:
245 			usage();
246 		}
247 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
248 		usage();
249 
250 	if (!Debug)
251 		(void)daemon(0, 0);
252 	else
253 		setlinebuf(stdout);
254 
255 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
256 	(void)strcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty);
257 	(void)gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName));
258 	if ((p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) != NULL) {
259 		*p++ = '\0';
260 		LocalDomain = p;
261 	} else
262 		LocalDomain = "";
263 	(void)strcpy(bootfile, getbootfile());
264 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, die);
265 	(void)signal(SIGINT, Debug ? die : SIG_IGN);
266 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, Debug ? die : SIG_IGN);
267 	(void)signal(SIGCHLD, reapchild);
268 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, domark);
269 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
270 
271 #ifndef SUN_LEN
272 #define SUN_LEN(unp) (strlen((unp)->sun_path) + 2)
273 #endif
274 	memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
275 	sunx.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
276 	(void)strncpy(sunx.sun_path, LogName, sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
277 	funix = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
278 	if (funix < 0 ||
279 	    bind(funix, (struct sockaddr *)&sunx, SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
280 	    chmod(LogName, 0666) < 0) {
281 		(void) sprintf(line, "cannot create %s", LogName);
282 		logerror(line);
283 		dprintf("cannot create %s (%d)\n", LogName, errno);
284 		die(0);
285 	} else
286 		created_lsock = 1;
287 
288 	finet = noudp ? -1 : socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
289 	inetm = 0;
290 	if (finet >= 0) {
291 		struct servent *sp;
292 
293 		sp = getservbyname("syslog", "udp");
294 		if (sp == NULL) {
295 			errno = 0;
296 			logerror("syslog/udp: unknown service");
297 			die(0);
298 		}
299 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
300 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
301 		sin.sin_port = LogPort = sp->s_port;
302 		if (bind(finet, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
303 			logerror("bind");
304 			if (!Debug)
305 				die(0);
306 		} else {
307 			inetm = FDMASK(finet);
308 			InetInuse = 1;
309 		}
310 	}
311 	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0)
312 		klogm = FDMASK(fklog);
313 	else {
314 		dprintf("can't open %s (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
315 		klogm = 0;
316 	}
317 
318 	/* tuck my process id away */
319 	fp = fopen(PidFile, "w");
320 	if (fp != NULL) {
321 		fprintf(fp, "%d\n", getpid());
322 		(void) fclose(fp);
323 	}
324 
325 	dprintf("off & running....\n");
326 
327 	init(0);
328 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, init);
329 
330 	for (;;) {
331 		int nfds, readfds = FDMASK(funix) | inetm | klogm;
332 
333 		dprintf("readfds = %#x\n", readfds);
334 		nfds = select(20, (fd_set *)&readfds, (fd_set *)NULL,
335 		    (fd_set *)NULL, (struct timeval *)NULL);
336 		if (nfds == 0)
337 			continue;
338 		if (nfds < 0) {
339 			if (errno != EINTR)
340 				logerror("select");
341 			continue;
342 		}
343 		dprintf("got a message (%d, %#x)\n", nfds, readfds);
344 		if (readfds & klogm) {
345 			i = read(fklog, line, sizeof(line) - 1);
346 			if (i > 0) {
347 				line[i] = '\0';
348 				printsys(line);
349 			} else if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
350 				logerror("klog");
351 				fklog = -1;
352 				klogm = 0;
353 			}
354 		}
355 		if (readfds & FDMASK(funix)) {
356 			len = sizeof(fromunix);
357 			i = recvfrom(funix, line, MAXLINE, 0,
358 			    (struct sockaddr *)&fromunix, &len);
359 			if (i > 0) {
360 				line[i] = '\0';
361 				printline(LocalHostName, line);
362 			} else if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR)
363 				logerror("recvfrom unix");
364 		}
365 		if (readfds & inetm) {
366 			len = sizeof(frominet);
367 			i = recvfrom(finet, line, MAXLINE, 0,
368 			    (struct sockaddr *)&frominet, &len);
369 			if (i > 0) {
370 				line[i] = '\0';
371 				printline(cvthname(&frominet), line);
372 			} else if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR)
373 				logerror("recvfrom inet");
374 		}
375 	}
376 }
377 
378 void
379 usage()
380 {
381 
382 	fprintf(stderr,
383 		"usage: syslogd [-di] [-f conffile] [-m markinterval]"
384 		" [-p logpath]\n");
385 	exit(1);
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * Take a raw input line, decode the message, and print the message
390  * on the appropriate log files.
391  */
392 void
393 printline(hname, msg)
394 	char *hname;
395 	char *msg;
396 {
397 	int c, pri;
398 	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
399 
400 	/* test for special codes */
401 	pri = DEFUPRI;
402 	p = msg;
403 	if (*p == '<') {
404 		pri = 0;
405 		while (isdigit(*++p))
406 			pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
407 		if (*p == '>')
408 			++p;
409 	}
410 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
411 		pri = DEFUPRI;
412 
413 	/* don't allow users to log kernel messages */
414 	if (LOG_FAC(pri) == LOG_KERN)
415 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
416 
417 	q = line;
418 
419 	while ((c = *p++ & 0177) != '\0' &&
420 	    q < &line[sizeof(line) - 1])
421 		if (iscntrl(c))
422 			if (c == '\n')
423 				*q++ = ' ';
424 			else if (c == '\t')
425 				*q++ = '\t';
426 			else {
427 				*q++ = '^';
428 				*q++ = c ^ 0100;
429 			}
430 		else
431 			*q++ = c;
432 	*q = '\0';
433 
434 	logmsg(pri, line, hname, 0);
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, split and format similar to syslog().
439  */
440 void
441 printsys(msg)
442 	char *msg;
443 {
444 	int c, pri, flags;
445 	char *lp, *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
446 
447 	(void)strcpy(line, bootfile);
448 	(void)strcat(line, ": ");
449 	lp = line + strlen(line);
450 	for (p = msg; *p != '\0'; ) {
451 		flags = SYNC_FILE | ADDDATE;	/* fsync file after write */
452 		pri = DEFSPRI;
453 		if (*p == '<') {
454 			pri = 0;
455 			while (isdigit(*++p))
456 				pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
457 			if (*p == '>')
458 				++p;
459 		} else {
460 			/* kernel printf's come out on console */
461 			flags |= IGN_CONS;
462 		}
463 		if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
464 			pri = DEFSPRI;
465 		q = lp;
466 		while (*p != '\0' && (c = *p++) != '\n' &&
467 		    q < &line[MAXLINE])
468 			*q++ = c;
469 		*q = '\0';
470 		logmsg(pri, line, LocalHostName, flags);
471 	}
472 }
473 
474 time_t	now;
475 
476 /*
477  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
478  * the priority.
479  */
480 void
481 logmsg(pri, msg, from, flags)
482 	int pri;
483 	char *msg, *from;
484 	int flags;
485 {
486 	struct filed *f;
487 	int fac, msglen, omask, prilev;
488 	char *timestamp;
489  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
490  	int i;
491 
492 	dprintf("logmsg: pri %o, flags %x, from %s, msg %s\n",
493 	    pri, flags, from, msg);
494 
495 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
499 	 */
500 	msglen = strlen(msg);
501 	if (msglen < 16 || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' ||
502 	    msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ')
503 		flags |= ADDDATE;
504 
505 	(void)time(&now);
506 	if (flags & ADDDATE)
507 		timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
508 	else {
509 		timestamp = msg;
510 		msg += 16;
511 		msglen -= 16;
512 	}
513 
514 	/* skip leading blanks */
515 	while(isspace(*msg)) {
516 		msg++;
517 		msglen--;
518 	}
519 
520 	/* extract facility and priority level */
521 	if (flags & MARK)
522 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
523 	else
524 		fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
525 	prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
526 
527 	/* extract program name */
528 	for(i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
529 		if(!isalnum(msg[i]))
530 			break;
531 		prog[i] = msg[i];
532 	}
533 	prog[i] = 0;
534 
535 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
536 	if (!Initialized) {
537 		f = &consfile;
538 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY, 0);
539 
540 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
541 			fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
542 			(void)close(f->f_file);
543 		}
544 		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
545 		return;
546 	}
547 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
548 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
549 		if (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev ||
550 		    f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
551 			continue;
552 		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
553 		if(f->f_program)
554 			if(strcmp(prog, f->f_program) != 0)
555 				continue;
556 
557 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
558 			continue;
559 
560 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
561 		if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
562 			continue;
563 
564 		/*
565 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file
566 		 */
567 		if ((flags & MARK) == 0 && msglen == f->f_prevlen &&
568 		    !strcmp(msg, f->f_prevline) &&
569 		    !strcmp(from, f->f_prevhost)) {
570 			(void)strncpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 15);
571 			f->f_prevcount++;
572 			dprintf("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
573 			    f->f_prevcount, now - f->f_time,
574 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
575 			/*
576 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
577 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
578 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
579 			 * in the future.
580 			 */
581 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
582 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
583 				BACKOFF(f);
584 			}
585 		} else {
586 			/* new line, save it */
587 			if (f->f_prevcount)
588 				fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
589 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
590 			(void)strncpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 15);
591 			(void)strncpy(f->f_prevhost, from,
592 					sizeof(f->f_prevhost));
593 			if (msglen < MAXSVLINE) {
594 				f->f_prevlen = msglen;
595 				f->f_prevpri = pri;
596 				(void)strcpy(f->f_prevline, msg);
597 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
598 			} else {
599 				f->f_prevline[0] = 0;
600 				f->f_prevlen = 0;
601 				fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
602 			}
603 		}
604 	}
605 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
606 }
607 
608 void
609 fprintlog(f, flags, msg)
610 	struct filed *f;
611 	int flags;
612 	char *msg;
613 {
614 	struct iovec iov[6];
615 	struct iovec *v;
616 	int l;
617 	char line[MAXLINE + 1], repbuf[80], greetings[200];
618 
619 	v = iov;
620 	if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
621 		v->iov_base = greetings;
622 		v->iov_len = sprintf(greetings,
623 		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %.24s ...\r\n",
624 		    f->f_prevhost, ctime(&now));
625 		v++;
626 		v->iov_base = "";
627 		v->iov_len = 0;
628 		v++;
629 	} else {
630 		v->iov_base = f->f_lasttime;
631 		v->iov_len = 15;
632 		v++;
633 		v->iov_base = " ";
634 		v->iov_len = 1;
635 		v++;
636 	}
637 	v->iov_base = f->f_prevhost;
638 	v->iov_len = strlen(v->iov_base);
639 	v++;
640 	v->iov_base = " ";
641 	v->iov_len = 1;
642 	v++;
643 
644 	if (msg) {
645 		v->iov_base = msg;
646 		v->iov_len = strlen(msg);
647 	} else if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
648 		v->iov_base = repbuf;
649 		v->iov_len = sprintf(repbuf, "last message repeated %d times",
650 		    f->f_prevcount);
651 	} else {
652 		v->iov_base = f->f_prevline;
653 		v->iov_len = f->f_prevlen;
654 	}
655 	v++;
656 
657 	dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
658 	f->f_time = now;
659 
660 	switch (f->f_type) {
661 	case F_UNUSED:
662 		dprintf("\n");
663 		break;
664 
665 	case F_FORW:
666 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
667 		l = sprintf(line, "<%d>%.15s %s", f->f_prevpri,
668 		    iov[0].iov_base, iov[4].iov_base);
669 		if (l > MAXLINE)
670 			l = MAXLINE;
671 		if (sendto(finet, line, l, 0,
672 		    (struct sockaddr *)&f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr,
673 		    sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr)) != l) {
674 			int e = errno;
675 			(void)close(f->f_file);
676 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
677 			errno = e;
678 			logerror("sendto");
679 		}
680 		break;
681 
682 	case F_CONSOLE:
683 		if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
684 			dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
685 			break;
686 		}
687 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
688 
689 	case F_TTY:
690 	case F_FILE:
691 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_fname);
692 		if (f->f_type != F_FILE) {
693 			v->iov_base = "\r\n";
694 			v->iov_len = 2;
695 		} else {
696 			v->iov_base = "\n";
697 			v->iov_len = 1;
698 		}
699 	again:
700 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 6) < 0) {
701 			int e = errno;
702 			(void)close(f->f_file);
703 			/*
704 			 * Check for errors on TTY's due to loss of tty
705 			 */
706 			if ((e == EIO || e == EBADF) && f->f_type != F_FILE) {
707 				f->f_file = open(f->f_un.f_fname,
708 				    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0);
709 				if (f->f_file < 0) {
710 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
711 					logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
712 				} else
713 					goto again;
714 			} else {
715 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
716 				errno = e;
717 				logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
718 			}
719 		} else if (flags & SYNC_FILE)
720 			(void)fsync(f->f_file);
721 		break;
722 
723 	case F_USERS:
724 	case F_WALL:
725 		dprintf("\n");
726 		v->iov_base = "\r\n";
727 		v->iov_len = 2;
728 		wallmsg(f, iov);
729 		break;
730 	}
731 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
732 }
733 
734 /*
735  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
736  *
737  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
738  *	world, or a list of approved users.
739  */
740 void
741 wallmsg(f, iov)
742 	struct filed *f;
743 	struct iovec *iov;
744 {
745 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
746 	FILE *uf;
747 	struct utmp ut;
748 	int i;
749 	char *p;
750 	char line[sizeof(ut.ut_line) + 1];
751 
752 	if (reenter++)
753 		return;
754 	if ((uf = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL) {
755 		logerror(_PATH_UTMP);
756 		reenter = 0;
757 		return;
758 	}
759 	/* NOSTRICT */
760 	while (fread((char *)&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, uf) == 1) {
761 		if (ut.ut_name[0] == '\0')
762 			continue;
763 		strncpy(line, ut.ut_line, sizeof(ut.ut_line));
764 		line[sizeof(ut.ut_line)] = '\0';
765 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
766 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 6, line, 60*5)) != NULL) {
767 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
768 				logerror(p);
769 			}
770 			continue;
771 		}
772 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
773 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
774 			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
775 				break;
776 			if (!strncmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ut.ut_name,
777 			    UT_NAMESIZE)) {
778 				if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 6, line, 60*5)) != NULL) {
779 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
780 					logerror(p);
781 				}
782 				break;
783 			}
784 		}
785 	}
786 	(void)fclose(uf);
787 	reenter = 0;
788 }
789 
790 void
791 reapchild(signo)
792 	int signo;
793 {
794 	union wait status;
795 
796 	while (wait3((int *)&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)NULL) > 0)
797 		;
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * Return a printable representation of a host address.
802  */
803 char *
804 cvthname(f)
805 	struct sockaddr_in *f;
806 {
807 	struct hostent *hp;
808 	char *p;
809 
810 	dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", inet_ntoa(f->sin_addr));
811 
812 	if (f->sin_family != AF_INET) {
813 		dprintf("Malformed from address\n");
814 		return ("???");
815 	}
816 	hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&f->sin_addr,
817 	    sizeof(struct in_addr), f->sin_family);
818 	if (hp == 0) {
819 		dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n",
820 			inet_ntoa(f->sin_addr));
821 		return (inet_ntoa(f->sin_addr));
822 	}
823 	if ((p = strchr(hp->h_name, '.')) && strcmp(p + 1, LocalDomain) == 0)
824 		*p = '\0';
825 	return (hp->h_name);
826 }
827 
828 void
829 domark(signo)
830 	int signo;
831 {
832 	struct filed *f;
833 
834 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
835 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
836 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
837 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "-- MARK --", LocalHostName, ADDDATE|MARK);
838 		MarkSeq = 0;
839 	}
840 
841 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
842 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
843 			dprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
844 			    TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
845 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
846 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
847 			BACKOFF(f);
848 		}
849 	}
850 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
851 }
852 
853 /*
854  * Print syslogd errors some place.
855  */
856 void
857 logerror(type)
858 	const char *type;
859 {
860 	char buf[100];
861 
862 	if (errno)
863 		(void)snprintf(buf,
864 		    sizeof(buf), "syslogd: %s: %s", type, strerror(errno));
865 	else
866 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "syslogd: %s", type);
867 	errno = 0;
868 	dprintf("%s\n", buf);
869 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, buf, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
870 }
871 
872 void
873 die(signo)
874 	int signo;
875 {
876 	struct filed *f;
877 	char buf[100];
878 
879 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
880 		/* flush any pending output */
881 		if (f->f_prevcount)
882 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
883 	}
884 	if (signo) {
885 		dprintf("syslogd: exiting on signal %d\n", signo);
886 		(void)sprintf(buf, "exiting on signal %d", signo);
887 		errno = 0;
888 		logerror(buf);
889 	}
890 	if (created_lsock)
891 		(void)unlink(LogName);
892 	exit(0);
893 }
894 
895 /*
896  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
897  */
898 void
899 init(signo)
900 	int signo;
901 {
902 	int i;
903 	FILE *cf;
904 	struct filed *f, *next, **nextp;
905 	char *p;
906 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
907  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
908 
909 	dprintf("init\n");
910 
911 	/*
912 	 *  Close all open log files.
913 	 */
914 	Initialized = 0;
915 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
916 		/* flush any pending output */
917 		if (f->f_prevcount)
918 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
919 
920 		switch (f->f_type) {
921 		case F_FILE:
922 		case F_TTY:
923 		case F_CONSOLE:
924 		case F_FORW:
925 			(void)close(f->f_file);
926 			break;
927 		}
928 		next = f->f_next;
929 		if(f->f_program) free(f->f_program);
930 		free((char *)f);
931 	}
932 	Files = NULL;
933 	nextp = &Files;
934 
935 	/* open the configuration file */
936 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
937 		dprintf("cannot open %s\n", ConfFile);
938 		*nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
939 		cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp, "*");
940 		(*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
941 		cfline("*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next, "*");
942 		Initialized = 1;
943 		return;
944 	}
945 
946 	/*
947 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
948 	 */
949 	f = NULL;
950 	strcpy(prog, "*");
951 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
952 		/*
953 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
954 		 * spaces and newline character. #!prog is treated specially:
955 		 * following lines apply only to that program.
956 		 */
957 		for (p = cline; isspace(*p); ++p)
958 			continue;
959 		if (*p == 0)
960 			continue;
961 		if(*p == '#') {
962 			p++;
963 			if(*p!='!')
964 				continue;
965 		}
966 		if(*p=='!') {
967 			p++;
968 			while(isspace(*p)) p++;
969 			if(!*p) {
970 				strcpy(prog, "*");
971 				continue;
972 			}
973 			for(i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
974 				if(!isalnum(p[i]))
975 					break;
976 				prog[i] = p[i];
977 			}
978 			prog[i] = 0;
979 			continue;
980 		}
981 		for (p = strchr(cline, '\0'); isspace(*--p);)
982 			continue;
983 		*++p = '\0';
984 		f = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
985 		*nextp = f;
986 		nextp = &f->f_next;
987 		cfline(cline, f, prog);
988 	}
989 
990 	/* close the configuration file */
991 	(void)fclose(cf);
992 
993 	Initialized = 1;
994 
995 	if (Debug) {
996 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
997 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
998 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
999 					printf("X ");
1000 				else
1001 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
1002 			printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1003 			switch (f->f_type) {
1004 			case F_FILE:
1005 			case F_TTY:
1006 			case F_CONSOLE:
1007 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
1008 				break;
1009 
1010 			case F_FORW:
1011 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
1012 				break;
1013 
1014 			case F_USERS:
1015 				for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
1016 					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
1017 				break;
1018 			}
1019 			if(f->f_program) {
1020 				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
1021 			}
1022 			printf("\n");
1023 		}
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd: restart", LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1027 	dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
1028 }
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * Crack a configuration file line
1032  */
1033 void
1034 cfline(line, f, prog)
1035 	char *line;
1036 	struct filed *f;
1037 	char *prog;
1038 {
1039 	struct hostent *hp;
1040 	int i, pri;
1041 	char *bp, *p, *q;
1042 	char buf[MAXLINE], ebuf[100];
1043 
1044 	dprintf("cfline(\"%s\", f, \"%s\")\n", line, prog);
1045 
1046 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
1047 
1048 	/* clear out file entry */
1049 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
1050 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1051 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
1052 
1053 	/* save program name if any */
1054 	if(prog && *prog=='*') prog = NULL;
1055 	if(prog) {
1056 		f->f_program = calloc(1, strlen(prog)+1);
1057 		if(f->f_program) {
1058 			strcpy(f->f_program, prog);
1059 		}
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
1063 	for (p = line; *p && *p != '\t';) {
1064 
1065 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
1066 		for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q++ != '.'; )
1067 			continue;
1068 
1069 		/* collect priority name */
1070 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t,;", *q); )
1071 			*bp++ = *q++;
1072 		*bp = '\0';
1073 
1074 		/* skip cruft */
1075 		while (strchr(", ;", *q))
1076 			q++;
1077 
1078 		/* decode priority name */
1079 		if (*buf == '*')
1080 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
1081 		else {
1082 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
1083 			if (pri < 0) {
1084 				(void)sprintf(ebuf,
1085 				    "unknown priority name \"%s\"", buf);
1086 				logerror(ebuf);
1087 				return;
1088 			}
1089 		}
1090 
1091 		/* scan facilities */
1092 		while (*p && !strchr("\t.;", *p)) {
1093 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t,;.", *p); )
1094 				*bp++ = *p++;
1095 			*bp = '\0';
1096 			if (*buf == '*')
1097 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1098 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
1099 			else {
1100 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
1101 				if (i < 0) {
1102 					(void)sprintf(ebuf,
1103 					    "unknown facility name \"%s\"",
1104 					    buf);
1105 					logerror(ebuf);
1106 					return;
1107 				}
1108 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
1109 			}
1110 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
1111 				p++;
1112 		}
1113 
1114 		p = q;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	/* skip to action part */
1118 	while (*p == '\t')
1119 		p++;
1120 
1121 	switch (*p)
1122 	{
1123 	case '@':
1124 		if (!InetInuse)
1125 			break;
1126 		(void)strcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p);
1127 		hp = gethostbyname(p);
1128 		if (hp == NULL) {
1129 			extern int h_errno;
1130 
1131 			logerror(hstrerror(h_errno));
1132 			break;
1133 		}
1134 		memset(&f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr, 0,
1135 			 sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr));
1136 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
1137 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr.sin_port = LogPort;
1138 		memmove(&f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
1139 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
1140 		break;
1141 
1142 	case '/':
1143 		(void)strcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p);
1144 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
1145 			f->f_file = F_UNUSED;
1146 			logerror(p);
1147 			break;
1148 		}
1149 		if (isatty(f->f_file))
1150 			f->f_type = F_TTY;
1151 		else
1152 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
1153 		if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
1154 			f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
1155 		break;
1156 
1157 	case '*':
1158 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
1159 		break;
1160 
1161 	default:
1162 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
1163 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
1164 				q++;
1165 			(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
1166 			if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
1167 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
1168 			else
1169 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
1170 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
1171 				q++;
1172 			p = q;
1173 		}
1174 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
1175 		break;
1176 	}
1177 }
1178 
1179 
1180 /*
1181  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
1182  */
1183 int
1184 decode(name, codetab)
1185 	const char *name;
1186 	CODE *codetab;
1187 {
1188 	CODE *c;
1189 	char *p, buf[40];
1190 
1191 	if (isdigit(*name))
1192 		return (atoi(name));
1193 
1194 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
1195 		if (isupper(*name))
1196 			*p = tolower(*name);
1197 		else
1198 			*p = *name;
1199 	}
1200 	*p = '\0';
1201 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
1202 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
1203 			return (c->c_val);
1204 
1205 	return (-1);
1206 }
1207