xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c (revision 1a2cdef4962b47be5057809ce730a733b7f3c27c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 /*
49  *  syslogd -- log system messages
50  *
51  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
52  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
53  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
54  * not present, a default priority is used.
55  *
56  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
57  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
58  *
59  * Defined Constants:
60  *
61  * MAXLINE -- the maximimum line length that can be handled.
62  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
63  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
64  *
65  * Author: Eric Allman
66  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
67  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
68  * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
69  *   by Peter da Silva.
70  * -u and -v by Harlan Stenn.
71  * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
72  */
73 
74 #define	MAXLINE		1024		/* maximum line length */
75 #define	MAXSVLINE	120		/* maximum saved line length */
76 #define DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
77 #define DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
78 #define TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */
79 #define TTYMSGTIME	1		/* timed out passed to ttymsg */
80 
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
83 #include <sys/stat.h>
84 #include <sys/wait.h>
85 #include <sys/socket.h>
86 #include <sys/queue.h>
87 #include <sys/uio.h>
88 #include <sys/un.h>
89 #include <sys/time.h>
90 #include <sys/resource.h>
91 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
92 #include <paths.h>
93 
94 #include <netinet/in.h>
95 #include <netdb.h>
96 #include <arpa/inet.h>
97 
98 #include <ctype.h>
99 #include <err.h>
100 #include <errno.h>
101 #include <fcntl.h>
102 #include <setjmp.h>
103 #include <signal.h>
104 #include <stdio.h>
105 #include <stdlib.h>
106 #include <string.h>
107 #include <sysexits.h>
108 #include <unistd.h>
109 #include <utmp.h>
110 #include "pathnames.h"
111 
112 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
113 #include <sys/syslog.h>
114 
115 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
116 static const int withscopeid = NI_WITHSCOPEID;
117 #else
118 static const int withscopeid = 0;
119 #endif
120 
121 const char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
122 const char	*PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID;
123 const char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
124 
125 #define	dprintf		if (Debug) printf
126 
127 #define MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
128 
129 #define MAXFUNIX       20
130 
131 int nfunix = 1;
132 char *funixn[MAXFUNIX] = { _PATH_LOG };
133 int funix[MAXFUNIX];
134 
135 /*
136  * Flags to logmsg().
137  */
138 
139 #define IGN_CONS	0x001	/* don't print on console */
140 #define SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
141 #define ADDDATE		0x004	/* add a date to the message */
142 #define MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */
143 #define ISKERNEL	0x010	/* kernel generated message */
144 
145 /*
146  * This structure represents the files that will have log
147  * copies printed.
148  */
149 
150 struct filed {
151 	struct	filed *f_next;		/* next in linked list */
152 	short	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
153 	short	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
154 	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
155 	char	*f_host;		/* host from which to recd. */
156 	u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
157 	u_char	f_pcmp[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* compare priority */
158 #define PRI_LT	0x1
159 #define PRI_EQ	0x2
160 #define PRI_GT	0x4
161 	char	*f_program;		/* program this applies to */
162 	union {
163 		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][UT_NAMESIZE+1];
164 		struct {
165 			char	f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
166 			struct addrinfo *f_addr;
167 
168 		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
169 		char	f_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
170 		struct {
171 			char	f_pname[MAXPATHLEN];
172 			pid_t	f_pid;
173 		} f_pipe;
174 	} f_un;
175 	char	f_prevline[MAXSVLINE];		/* last message logged */
176 	char	f_lasttime[16];			/* time of last occurrence */
177 	char	f_prevhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* host from which recd. */
178 	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
179 	int	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
180 	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
181 	int	f_repeatcount;			/* number of "repeated" msgs */
182 };
183 
184 /*
185  * Queue of about-to-be dead processes we should watch out for.
186  */
187 
188 TAILQ_HEAD(stailhead, deadq_entry) deadq_head;
189 struct stailhead *deadq_headp;
190 
191 struct deadq_entry {
192 	pid_t				dq_pid;
193 	int				dq_timeout;
194 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry)	dq_entries;
195 };
196 
197 /*
198  * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue.  Unit
199  * of measure is `mark intervals', i.e. 20 minutes by default.
200  * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
201  */
202 
203 #define DQ_TIMO_INIT	2
204 
205 typedef struct deadq_entry *dq_t;
206 
207 
208 /*
209  * Struct to hold records of network addresses that are allowed to log
210  * to us.
211  */
212 struct allowedpeer {
213 	int isnumeric;
214 	u_short port;
215 	union {
216 		struct {
217 			struct sockaddr_storage addr;
218 			struct sockaddr_storage mask;
219 		} numeric;
220 		char *name;
221 	} u;
222 #define a_addr u.numeric.addr
223 #define a_mask u.numeric.mask
224 #define a_name u.name
225 };
226 
227 
228 /*
229  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
230  * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
231  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
232  */
233 int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
234 #define	MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
235 #define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
236 #define	BACKOFF(f)	{ if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT) \
237 				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
238 			}
239 
240 /* values for f_type */
241 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
242 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
243 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
244 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
245 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
246 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
247 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
248 #define F_PIPE		7		/* pipe to program */
249 
250 char	*TypeNames[8] = {
251 	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
252 	"FORW",		"USERS",	"WALL",		"PIPE"
253 };
254 
255 struct	filed *Files;
256 struct	filed consfile;
257 
258 int	Debug;			/* debug flag */
259 int	resolve = 1;		/* resolve hostname */
260 char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* our hostname */
261 char	*LocalDomain;		/* our local domain name */
262 int	*finet = NULL;		/* Internet datagram socket */
263 int	fklog = -1;		/* /dev/klog */
264 int	Initialized = 0;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
265 int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds */
266 int	MarkSeq = 0;		/* mark sequence number */
267 int	SecureMode = 0;		/* when true, receive only unix domain socks */
268 #ifdef INET6
269 int	family = PF_UNSPEC;	/* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both) */
270 #else
271 int	family = PF_INET;	/* protocol family (IPv4 only) */
272 #endif
273 int	send_to_all = 0;	/* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
274 
275 char	bootfile[MAXLINE+1];	/* booted kernel file */
276 
277 struct allowedpeer *AllowedPeers;
278 int	NumAllowed = 0;		/* # of AllowedPeer entries */
279 
280 int	UniquePriority = 0;	/* Only log specified priority? */
281 int	LogFacPri = 0;		/* Put facility and priority in log message: */
282 				/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
283 int	KeepKernFac = 0;	/* Keep remotely logged kernel facility */
284 
285 int	allowaddr __P((char *));
286 void	cfline __P((char *, struct filed *, char *, char *));
287 char   *cvthname __P((struct sockaddr *));
288 void	deadq_enter __P((pid_t, const char *));
289 int	deadq_remove __P((pid_t));
290 int	decode __P((const char *, CODE *));
291 void	die __P((int));
292 void	domark __P((int));
293 void	fprintlog __P((struct filed *, int, char *));
294 int*	socksetup __P((int));
295 void	init __P((int));
296 void	logerror __P((const char *));
297 void	logmsg __P((int, char *, char *, int));
298 void	log_deadchild __P((pid_t, int, const char *));
299 void	printline __P((char *, char *));
300 void	printsys __P((char *));
301 int	p_open __P((char *, pid_t *));
302 void	readklog __P((void));
303 void	reapchild __P((int));
304 char   *ttymsg __P((struct iovec *, int, char *, int));
305 static void	usage __P((void));
306 int	validate __P((struct sockaddr *, const char *));
307 static void	unmapped __P((struct sockaddr *));
308 void	wallmsg __P((struct filed *, struct iovec *));
309 int	waitdaemon __P((int, int, int));
310 void	timedout __P((int));
311 
312 int
313 main(argc, argv)
314 	int argc;
315 	char *argv[];
316 {
317 	int ch, i, l;
318 	struct sockaddr_un sunx, fromunix;
319 	struct sockaddr_storage frominet;
320 	FILE *fp;
321 	char *p, *hname, line[MAXLINE + 1];
322 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
323 	struct sigaction sact;
324 	sigset_t mask;
325 	pid_t ppid = 1;
326 	socklen_t len;
327 
328 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46Aa:df:kl:m:np:suv")) != -1)
329 		switch (ch) {
330 		case '4':
331 			family = PF_INET;
332 			break;
333 #ifdef INET6
334 		case '6':
335 			family = PF_INET6;
336 			break;
337 #endif
338 		case 'A':
339 			send_to_all++;
340 			break;
341 		case 'a':		/* allow specific network addresses only */
342 			if (allowaddr(optarg) == -1)
343 				usage();
344 			break;
345 		case 'd':		/* debug */
346 			Debug++;
347 			break;
348 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
349 			ConfFile = optarg;
350 			break;
351 		case 'k':		/* keep remote kern fac */
352 			KeepKernFac = 1;
353 			break;
354 		case 'l':
355 			if (nfunix < MAXFUNIX)
356 				funixn[nfunix++] = optarg;
357 			else
358 				warnx("out of descriptors, ignoring %s",
359 					optarg);
360 			break;
361 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
362 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
363 			break;
364 		case 'n':
365 			resolve = 0;
366 			break;
367 		case 'p':		/* path */
368 			funixn[0] = optarg;
369 			break;
370 		case 's':		/* no network mode */
371 			SecureMode++;
372 			break;
373 		case 'u':		/* only log specified priority */
374 		        UniquePriority++;
375 			break;
376 		case 'v':		/* log facility and priority */
377 		  	LogFacPri++;
378 			break;
379 		case '?':
380 		default:
381 			usage();
382 		}
383 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
384 		usage();
385 
386 	if (!Debug) {
387 		ppid = waitdaemon(0, 0, 30);
388 		if (ppid < 0)
389 			err(1, "could not become daemon");
390 	} else
391 		setlinebuf(stdout);
392 
393 	if (NumAllowed)
394 		endservent();
395 
396 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
397 	(void)strcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty + sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1);
398 	(void)gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName));
399 	if ((p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) != NULL) {
400 		*p++ = '\0';
401 		LocalDomain = p;
402 	} else
403 		LocalDomain = "";
404 	(void)strcpy(bootfile, getbootfile());
405 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, die);
406 	(void)signal(SIGINT, Debug ? die : SIG_IGN);
407 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, Debug ? die : SIG_IGN);
408 	/*
409 	 * We don't want the SIGCHLD and SIGHUP handlers to interfere
410 	 * with each other; they are likely candidates for being called
411 	 * simultaneously (SIGHUP closes pipe descriptor, process dies,
412 	 * SIGCHLD happens).
413 	 */
414 	sigemptyset(&mask);
415 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
416 	sact.sa_handler = reapchild;
417 	sact.sa_mask = mask;
418 	sact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
419 	(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sact, NULL);
420 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, domark);
421 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);	/* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
422 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
423 
424 	TAILQ_INIT(&deadq_head);
425 
426 #ifndef SUN_LEN
427 #define SUN_LEN(unp) (strlen((unp)->sun_path) + 2)
428 #endif
429 	for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
430 		memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
431 		sunx.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
432 		(void)strncpy(sunx.sun_path, funixn[i], sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
433 		funix[i] = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
434 		if (funix[i] < 0 ||
435 		    bind(funix[i], (struct sockaddr *)&sunx,
436 			 SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
437 		    chmod(funixn[i], 0666) < 0) {
438 			(void) snprintf(line, sizeof line,
439 					"cannot create %s", funixn[i]);
440 			logerror(line);
441 			dprintf("cannot create %s (%d)\n", funixn[i], errno);
442 			if (i == 0)
443 				die(0);
444 		}
445 	}
446 	if (SecureMode <= 1)
447 		finet = socksetup(family);
448 
449 	if (finet) {
450 		if (SecureMode) {
451 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
452 				if (shutdown(finet[i+1], SHUT_RD) < 0) {
453 					logerror("shutdown");
454 					if (!Debug)
455 						die(0);
456 				}
457 			}
458 		} else
459 			dprintf("listening on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
460 		dprintf("sending on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
461 	}
462 
463 	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0)
464 		if (fcntl(fklog, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
465 			fklog = -1;
466 	if (fklog < 0)
467 		dprintf("can't open %s (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
468 
469 	/* tuck my process id away */
470 	fp = fopen(PidFile, "w");
471 	if (fp != NULL) {
472 		fprintf(fp, "%d\n", getpid());
473 		(void) fclose(fp);
474 	}
475 
476 	dprintf("off & running....\n");
477 
478 	init(0);
479 	/* prevent SIGHUP and SIGCHLD handlers from running in parallel */
480 	sigemptyset(&mask);
481 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
482 	sact.sa_handler = init;
483 	sact.sa_mask = mask;
484 	sact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
485 	(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &sact, NULL);
486 
487 	tvp = &tv;
488 	tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_usec = 0;
489 
490 	for (;;) {
491 		fd_set readfds;
492 		int nfds = 0;
493 
494 		FD_ZERO(&readfds);
495 		if (fklog != -1) {
496 			FD_SET(fklog, &readfds);
497 			if (fklog > nfds)
498 				nfds = fklog;
499 		}
500 		if (finet && !SecureMode) {
501 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
502 				FD_SET(finet[i+1], &readfds);
503 				if (finet[i+1] > nfds)
504 					nfds = finet[i+1];
505 			}
506 		}
507 		for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
508 			if (funix[i] != -1) {
509 				FD_SET(funix[i], &readfds);
510 				if (funix[i] > nfds)
511 					nfds = funix[i];
512 			}
513 		}
514 
515 		/*dprintf("readfds = %#x\n", readfds);*/
516 		nfds = select(nfds+1, &readfds, (fd_set *)NULL,
517 			      (fd_set *)NULL, tvp);
518 		if (nfds == 0) {
519 			if (tvp) {
520 				tvp = NULL;
521 				if (ppid != 1)
522 					kill(ppid, SIGALRM);
523 			}
524 			continue;
525 		}
526 		if (nfds < 0) {
527 			if (errno != EINTR)
528 				logerror("select");
529 			continue;
530 		}
531 		/*dprintf("got a message (%d, %#x)\n", nfds, readfds);*/
532 		if (fklog != -1 && FD_ISSET(fklog, &readfds))
533 			readklog();
534 		if (finet && !SecureMode) {
535 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
536 				if (FD_ISSET(finet[i+1], &readfds)) {
537 					len = sizeof(frominet);
538 					l = recvfrom(finet[i+1], line, MAXLINE,
539 					     0, (struct sockaddr *)&frominet,
540 					     &len);
541 					if (l > 0) {
542 						line[l] = '\0';
543 						hname = cvthname((struct sockaddr *)&frominet);
544 						unmapped((struct sockaddr *)&frominet);
545 						if (validate((struct sockaddr *)&frominet, hname))
546 							printline(hname, line);
547 					} else if (l < 0 && errno != EINTR)
548 						logerror("recvfrom inet");
549 				}
550 			}
551 		}
552 		for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
553 			if (funix[i] != -1 && FD_ISSET(funix[i], &readfds)) {
554 				len = sizeof(fromunix);
555 				l = recvfrom(funix[i], line, MAXLINE, 0,
556 				    (struct sockaddr *)&fromunix, &len);
557 				if (l > 0) {
558 					line[l] = '\0';
559 					printline(LocalHostName, line);
560 				} else if (l < 0 && errno != EINTR)
561 					logerror("recvfrom unix");
562 			}
563 		}
564 	}
565 }
566 
567 static void
568 unmapped(sa)
569 	struct sockaddr *sa;
570 {
571 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
572 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
573 
574 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
575 		return;
576 	if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
577 	    sizeof(sin) > sa->sa_len)
578 		return;
579 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
580 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
581 		return;
582 
583 	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
584 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
585 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
586 	memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
587 	       sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
588 	sin.sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
589 
590 	memcpy(sa, &sin, sin.sin_len);
591 }
592 
593 static void
594 usage()
595 {
596 
597 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
598 		"usage: syslogd [-46Adnsuv] [-a allowed_peer] [-f config_file]",
599 		"               [-m mark_interval] [-p log_socket]",
600 		"               [-l log_socket]");
601 	exit(1);
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * Take a raw input line, decode the message, and print the message
606  * on the appropriate log files.
607  */
608 void
609 printline(hname, msg)
610 	char *hname;
611 	char *msg;
612 {
613 	int c, pri;
614 	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
615 
616 	/* test for special codes */
617 	pri = DEFUPRI;
618 	p = msg;
619 	if (*p == '<') {
620 		pri = 0;
621 		while (isdigit(*++p))
622 			pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
623 		if (*p == '>')
624 			++p;
625 	}
626 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
627 		pri = DEFUPRI;
628 
629 	/* don't allow users to log kernel messages */
630 	if (LOG_FAC(pri) == LOG_KERN && !KeepKernFac)
631 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
632 
633 	q = line;
634 
635 	while ((c = (unsigned char)*p++) != '\0' &&
636 	    q < &line[sizeof(line) - 4]) {
637 		if ((c & 0x80) && c < 0xA0) {
638 			c &= 0x7F;
639 			*q++ = 'M';
640 			*q++ = '-';
641 		}
642 		if (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c)) {
643 			if (c == '\n')
644 				*q++ = ' ';
645 			else if (c == '\t')
646 				*q++ = '\t';
647 			else {
648 				*q++ = '^';
649 				*q++ = c ^ 0100;
650 			}
651 		} else
652 			*q++ = c;
653 	}
654 	*q = '\0';
655 
656 	logmsg(pri, line, hname, 0);
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  * Read /dev/klog while data are available, split into lines.
661  */
662 void
663 readklog()
664 {
665 	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
666 	int len, i;
667 
668 	len = 0;
669 	for (;;) {
670 		i = read(fklog, line + len, MAXLINE - 1 - len);
671 		if (i > 0)
672 			line[i + len] = '\0';
673 		else if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
674 			logerror("klog");
675 			fklog = -1;
676 			break;
677 		} else
678 			break;
679 
680 		for (p = line; (q = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL; p = q + 1) {
681 			*q = '\0';
682 			printsys(p);
683 		}
684 		len = strlen(p);
685 		if (len >= MAXLINE - 1) {
686 			printsys(p);
687 			len = 0;
688 		}
689 		if (len > 0)
690 			memmove(line, p, len + 1);
691 	}
692 	if (len > 0)
693 		printsys(line);
694 }
695 
696 /*
697  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, format similar to syslog().
698  */
699 void
700 printsys(p)
701 	char *p;
702 {
703 	int pri, flags;
704 
705 	flags = ISKERNEL | SYNC_FILE | ADDDATE;	/* fsync after write */
706 	pri = DEFSPRI;
707 	if (*p == '<') {
708 		pri = 0;
709 		while (isdigit(*++p))
710 			pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
711 		if (*p == '>')
712 			++p;
713 		if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_CONSOLE)
714 			flags |= IGN_CONS;
715 	} else {
716 		/* kernel printf's come out on console */
717 		flags |= IGN_CONS;
718 	}
719 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
720 		pri = DEFSPRI;
721 	logmsg(pri, p, LocalHostName, flags);
722 }
723 
724 time_t	now;
725 
726 /*
727  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
728  * the priority.
729  */
730 void
731 logmsg(pri, msg, from, flags)
732 	int pri;
733 	char *msg, *from;
734 	int flags;
735 {
736 	struct filed *f;
737 	int i, fac, msglen, omask, prilev;
738 	char *timestamp;
739  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
740 	char buf[MAXLINE+1];
741 
742 	dprintf("logmsg: pri %o, flags %x, from %s, msg %s\n",
743 	    pri, flags, from, msg);
744 
745 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
746 
747 	/*
748 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
749 	 */
750 	msglen = strlen(msg);
751 	if (msglen < 16 || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' ||
752 	    msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ')
753 		flags |= ADDDATE;
754 
755 	(void)time(&now);
756 	if (flags & ADDDATE)
757 		timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
758 	else {
759 		timestamp = msg;
760 		msg += 16;
761 		msglen -= 16;
762 	}
763 
764 	/* skip leading blanks */
765 	while (isspace(*msg)) {
766 		msg++;
767 		msglen--;
768 	}
769 
770 	/* extract facility and priority level */
771 	if (flags & MARK)
772 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
773 	else
774 		fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
775 	prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
776 
777 	/* extract program name */
778 	for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
779 		if (!isalnum(msg[i]))
780 			break;
781 		prog[i] = msg[i];
782 	}
783 	prog[i] = 0;
784 
785 	/* add kernel prefix for kernel messages */
786 	if (flags & ISKERNEL) {
787 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s", bootfile, msg);
788 		msg = buf;
789 		msglen = strlen(buf);
790 	}
791 
792 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
793 	if (!Initialized) {
794 		f = &consfile;
795 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY, 0);
796 
797 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
798 			fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
799 			(void)close(f->f_file);
800 		}
801 		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
802 		return;
803 	}
804 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
805 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
806 		if (!(((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_EQ) && (f->f_pmask[fac] == prilev))
807 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_LT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev))
808 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_GT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] > prilev))
809 		     )
810 		    || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
811 			continue;
812 		/* skip messages with the incorrect hostname */
813 		if (f->f_host)
814 			switch (f->f_host[0]) {
815 			case '+':
816 				if (strcmp(from, f->f_host + 1) != 0)
817 					continue;
818 				break;
819 			case '-':
820 				if (strcmp(from, f->f_host + 1) == 0)
821 					continue;
822 				break;
823 			}
824 
825 		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
826 		if (f->f_program)
827 			if (strcmp(prog, f->f_program) != 0)
828 				continue;
829 
830 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
831 			continue;
832 
833 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
834 		if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
835 			continue;
836 
837 		/*
838 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file
839 		 */
840 		if ((flags & MARK) == 0 && msglen == f->f_prevlen &&
841 		    !strcmp(msg, f->f_prevline) &&
842 		    !strcasecmp(from, f->f_prevhost)) {
843 			(void)strncpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 15);
844 			f->f_prevcount++;
845 			dprintf("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
846 			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
847 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
848 			/*
849 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
850 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
851 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
852 			 * in the future.
853 			 */
854 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
855 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
856 				BACKOFF(f);
857 			}
858 		} else {
859 			/* new line, save it */
860 			if (f->f_prevcount)
861 				fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
862 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
863 			f->f_prevpri = pri;
864 			(void)strncpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 15);
865 			(void)strncpy(f->f_prevhost, from,
866 					sizeof(f->f_prevhost)-1);
867 			f->f_prevhost[sizeof(f->f_prevhost)-1] = '\0';
868 			if (msglen < MAXSVLINE) {
869 				f->f_prevlen = msglen;
870 				(void)strcpy(f->f_prevline, msg);
871 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
872 			} else {
873 				f->f_prevline[0] = 0;
874 				f->f_prevlen = 0;
875 				fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
876 			}
877 		}
878 	}
879 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
880 }
881 
882 void
883 fprintlog(f, flags, msg)
884 	struct filed *f;
885 	int flags;
886 	char *msg;
887 {
888 	struct iovec iov[7];
889 	struct iovec *v;
890 	struct addrinfo *r;
891 	int i, l, lsent = 0;
892 	char line[MAXLINE + 1], repbuf[80], greetings[200];
893 	char *msgret;
894 
895 	v = iov;
896 	if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
897 		v->iov_base = greetings;
898 		v->iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof greetings,
899 		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %.24s ...\r\n",
900 		    f->f_prevhost, ctime(&now));
901 		v++;
902 		v->iov_base = "";
903 		v->iov_len = 0;
904 		v++;
905 	} else {
906 		v->iov_base = f->f_lasttime;
907 		v->iov_len = 15;
908 		v++;
909 		v->iov_base = " ";
910 		v->iov_len = 1;
911 		v++;
912 	}
913 
914 	if (LogFacPri) {
915 	  	static char fp_buf[30];	/* Hollow laugh */
916 		int fac = f->f_prevpri & LOG_FACMASK;
917 		int pri = LOG_PRI(f->f_prevpri);
918 		char *f_s = 0;
919 		char f_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
920 		char *p_s = 0;
921 		char p_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
922 
923 		if (LogFacPri > 1) {
924 		  CODE *c;
925 
926 		  for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name; c++) {
927 		    if (c->c_val == fac) {
928 		      f_s = c->c_name;
929 		      break;
930 		    }
931 		  }
932 		  for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name; c++) {
933 		    if (c->c_val == pri) {
934 		      p_s = c->c_name;
935 		      break;
936 		    }
937 		  }
938 		}
939 		if (!f_s) {
940 		  snprintf(f_n, sizeof f_n, "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
941 		  f_s = f_n;
942 		}
943 		if (!p_s) {
944 		  snprintf(p_n, sizeof p_n, "%d", pri);
945 		  p_s = p_n;
946 		}
947 		snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof fp_buf, "<%s.%s> ", f_s, p_s);
948 		v->iov_base = fp_buf;
949 		v->iov_len = strlen(fp_buf);
950 	} else {
951 	        v->iov_base="";
952 		v->iov_len = 0;
953 	}
954 	v++;
955 
956 	v->iov_base = f->f_prevhost;
957 	v->iov_len = strlen(v->iov_base);
958 	v++;
959 	v->iov_base = " ";
960 	v->iov_len = 1;
961 	v++;
962 
963 	if (msg) {
964 		v->iov_base = msg;
965 		v->iov_len = strlen(msg);
966 	} else if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
967 		v->iov_base = repbuf;
968 		v->iov_len = sprintf(repbuf, "last message repeated %d times",
969 		    f->f_prevcount);
970 	} else {
971 		v->iov_base = f->f_prevline;
972 		v->iov_len = f->f_prevlen;
973 	}
974 	v++;
975 
976 	dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
977 	f->f_time = now;
978 
979 	switch (f->f_type) {
980 	case F_UNUSED:
981 		dprintf("\n");
982 		break;
983 
984 	case F_FORW:
985 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
986 		/* check for local vs remote messages */
987 		if (strcasecmp(f->f_prevhost, LocalHostName))
988 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1,
989 			    "<%d>%.15s Forwarded from %s: %s",
990 			    f->f_prevpri, iov[0].iov_base, f->f_prevhost,
991 			    iov[5].iov_base);
992 		else
993 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1, "<%d>%.15s %s",
994 			     f->f_prevpri, iov[0].iov_base, iov[5].iov_base);
995 		if (l > MAXLINE)
996 			l = MAXLINE;
997 
998 		if (finet) {
999 			for (r = f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
1000 				for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
1001 #if 0
1002 					/*
1003 					 * should we check AF first, or just
1004 					 * trial and error? FWD
1005 					 */
1006 					if (r->ai_family ==
1007 					    address_family_of(finet[i+1]))
1008 #endif
1009 					lsent = sendto(finet[i+1], line, l, 0,
1010 					    r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
1011 					if (lsent == l)
1012 						break;
1013 				}
1014 				if (lsent == l && !send_to_all)
1015 					break;
1016 			}
1017 			if (lsent != l) {
1018 				int e = errno;
1019 				(void)close(f->f_file);
1020 				errno = e;
1021 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1022 				logerror("sendto");
1023 			}
1024 		}
1025 		break;
1026 
1027 	case F_FILE:
1028 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_fname);
1029 		v->iov_base = "\n";
1030 		v->iov_len = 1;
1031 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 7) < 0) {
1032 			int e = errno;
1033 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1034 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1035 			errno = e;
1036 			logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
1037 		} else if (flags & SYNC_FILE)
1038 			(void)fsync(f->f_file);
1039 		break;
1040 
1041 	case F_PIPE:
1042 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1043 		v->iov_base = "\n";
1044 		v->iov_len = 1;
1045 		if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == 0) {
1046 			if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
1047 						&f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
1048 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1049 				logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1050 				break;
1051 			}
1052 		}
1053 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 7) < 0) {
1054 			int e = errno;
1055 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1056 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0)
1057 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1058 					    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1059 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1060 			errno = e;
1061 			logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1062 		}
1063 		break;
1064 
1065 	case F_CONSOLE:
1066 		if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
1067 			dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
1068 			break;
1069 		}
1070 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1071 
1072 	case F_TTY:
1073 		dprintf(" %s%s\n", _PATH_DEV, f->f_un.f_fname);
1074 		v->iov_base = "\r\n";
1075 		v->iov_len = 2;
1076 
1077 		errno = 0;	/* ttymsg() only sometimes returns an errno */
1078 		if ((msgret = ttymsg(iov, 7, f->f_un.f_fname, 10))) {
1079 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1080 			logerror(msgret);
1081 		}
1082 		break;
1083 
1084 	case F_USERS:
1085 	case F_WALL:
1086 		dprintf("\n");
1087 		v->iov_base = "\r\n";
1088 		v->iov_len = 2;
1089 		wallmsg(f, iov);
1090 		break;
1091 	}
1092 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
1093 }
1094 
1095 /*
1096  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
1097  *
1098  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
1099  *	world, or a list of approved users.
1100  */
1101 void
1102 wallmsg(f, iov)
1103 	struct filed *f;
1104 	struct iovec *iov;
1105 {
1106 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
1107 	FILE *uf;
1108 	struct utmp ut;
1109 	int i;
1110 	char *p;
1111 	char line[sizeof(ut.ut_line) + 1];
1112 
1113 	if (reenter++)
1114 		return;
1115 	if ((uf = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL) {
1116 		logerror(_PATH_UTMP);
1117 		reenter = 0;
1118 		return;
1119 	}
1120 	/* NOSTRICT */
1121 	while (fread((char *)&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, uf) == 1) {
1122 		if (ut.ut_name[0] == '\0')
1123 			continue;
1124 		strncpy(line, ut.ut_line, sizeof(ut.ut_line));
1125 		line[sizeof(ut.ut_line)] = '\0';
1126 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1127 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 7, line, TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
1128 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1129 				logerror(p);
1130 			}
1131 			continue;
1132 		}
1133 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
1134 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
1135 			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
1136 				break;
1137 			if (!strncmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ut.ut_name,
1138 			    UT_NAMESIZE)) {
1139 				if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 7, line, TTYMSGTIME))
1140 								!= NULL) {
1141 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1142 					logerror(p);
1143 				}
1144 				break;
1145 			}
1146 		}
1147 	}
1148 	(void)fclose(uf);
1149 	reenter = 0;
1150 }
1151 
1152 void
1153 reapchild(signo)
1154 	int signo;
1155 {
1156 	int status;
1157 	pid_t pid;
1158 	struct filed *f;
1159 
1160 	while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)NULL)) > 0) {
1161 		if (!Initialized)
1162 			/* Don't tell while we are initting. */
1163 			continue;
1164 
1165 		/* First, look if it's a process from the dead queue. */
1166 		if (deadq_remove(pid))
1167 			goto oncemore;
1168 
1169 		/* Now, look in list of active processes. */
1170 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
1171 			if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
1172 			    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == pid) {
1173 				(void)close(f->f_file);
1174 				f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1175 				log_deadchild(pid, status,
1176 					      f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1177 				break;
1178 			}
1179 	  oncemore:
1180 		continue;
1181 	}
1182 }
1183 
1184 /*
1185  * Return a printable representation of a host address.
1186  */
1187 char *
1188 cvthname(f)
1189 	struct sockaddr *f;
1190 {
1191 	int error;
1192 	sigset_t omask, nmask;
1193 	char *p;
1194 	static char hname[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1195 
1196 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)f,
1197 			    ((struct sockaddr *)f)->sa_len,
1198 			    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
1199 			    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
1200 	dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
1201 
1202 	if (error) {
1203 		dprintf("Malformed from address %s\n", gai_strerror(error));
1204 		return ("???");
1205 	}
1206 	if (!resolve)
1207 		return (ip);
1208 
1209 	sigemptyset(&nmask);
1210 	sigaddset(&nmask, SIGHUP);
1211 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nmask, &omask);
1212 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)f,
1213 			    ((struct sockaddr *)f)->sa_len,
1214 			    hname, sizeof hname, NULL, 0,
1215 			    NI_NAMEREQD | withscopeid);
1216 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1217 	if (error) {
1218 		dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
1219 		return (ip);
1220 	}
1221 	if ((p = strchr(hname, '.')) && strcasecmp(p + 1, LocalDomain) == 0)
1222 		*p = '\0';
1223 	return (hname);
1224 }
1225 
1226 void
1227 domark(signo)
1228 	int signo;
1229 {
1230 	struct filed *f;
1231 	dq_t q;
1232 
1233 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
1234 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
1235 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
1236 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "-- MARK --", LocalHostName, ADDDATE|MARK);
1237 		MarkSeq = 0;
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1241 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
1242 			dprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
1243 			    TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
1244 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1245 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1246 			BACKOFF(f);
1247 		}
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
1251 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL; q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries))
1252 		switch (q->dq_timeout) {
1253 		case 0:
1254 			/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
1255 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
1256 				(void)deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
1257 			break;
1258 
1259 		case 1:
1260 			/*
1261 			 * Timed out on dead queue, send terminate
1262 			 * signal.  Note that we leave the removal
1263 			 * from the dead queue to reapchild(), which
1264 			 * will also log the event (unless the process
1265 			 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
1266 			 * drop it from the dead queue).
1267 			 */
1268 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0)
1269 				(void)deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
1270 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1271 
1272 		default:
1273 			q->dq_timeout--;
1274 		}
1275 
1276 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
1277 }
1278 
1279 /*
1280  * Print syslogd errors some place.
1281  */
1282 void
1283 logerror(type)
1284 	const char *type;
1285 {
1286 	char buf[512];
1287 
1288 	if (errno)
1289 		(void)snprintf(buf,
1290 		    sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s: %s", type, strerror(errno));
1291 	else
1292 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s", type);
1293 	errno = 0;
1294 	dprintf("%s\n", buf);
1295 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, buf, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1296 }
1297 
1298 void
1299 die(signo)
1300 	int signo;
1301 {
1302 	struct filed *f;
1303 	int was_initialized;
1304 	char buf[100];
1305 	int i;
1306 
1307 	was_initialized = Initialized;
1308 	Initialized = 0;	/* Don't log SIGCHLDs. */
1309 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
1310 		/* flush any pending output */
1311 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1312 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1313 		if (f->f_type == F_PIPE)
1314 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1315 	}
1316 	Initialized = was_initialized;
1317 	if (signo) {
1318 		dprintf("syslogd: exiting on signal %d\n", signo);
1319 		(void)sprintf(buf, "exiting on signal %d", signo);
1320 		errno = 0;
1321 		logerror(buf);
1322 	}
1323 	for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++)
1324 		if (funixn[i] && funix[i] != -1)
1325 			(void)unlink(funixn[i]);
1326 	exit(1);
1327 }
1328 
1329 /*
1330  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
1331  */
1332 void
1333 init(signo)
1334 	int signo;
1335 {
1336 	int i;
1337 	FILE *cf;
1338 	struct filed *f, *next, **nextp;
1339 	char *p;
1340 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
1341  	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
1342 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1343 
1344 	dprintf("init\n");
1345 
1346 	/*
1347 	 *  Close all open log files.
1348 	 */
1349 	Initialized = 0;
1350 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
1351 		/* flush any pending output */
1352 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1353 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1354 
1355 		switch (f->f_type) {
1356 		case F_FILE:
1357 		case F_FORW:
1358 		case F_CONSOLE:
1359 		case F_TTY:
1360 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1361 			break;
1362 		case F_PIPE:
1363 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1364 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0)
1365 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1366 					    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1367 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1368 			break;
1369 		}
1370 		next = f->f_next;
1371 		if (f->f_program) free(f->f_program);
1372 		if (f->f_host) free(f->f_host);
1373 		free((char *)f);
1374 	}
1375 	Files = NULL;
1376 	nextp = &Files;
1377 
1378 	/* open the configuration file */
1379 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
1380 		dprintf("cannot open %s\n", ConfFile);
1381 		*nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1382 		cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp, "*", "*");
1383 		(*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1384 		cfline("*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next, "*", "*");
1385 		Initialized = 1;
1386 		return;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	/*
1390 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
1391 	 */
1392 	f = NULL;
1393 	strcpy(host, "*");
1394 	strcpy(prog, "*");
1395 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
1396 		/*
1397 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
1398 		 * spaces and newline character. #!prog is treated specially:
1399 		 * following lines apply only to that program.
1400 		 */
1401 		for (p = cline; isspace(*p); ++p)
1402 			continue;
1403 		if (*p == 0)
1404 			continue;
1405 		if (*p == '#') {
1406 			p++;
1407 			if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
1408 				continue;
1409 		}
1410 		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
1411 			host[0] = *p++;
1412 			while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1413 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1414 				strcpy(host, "*");
1415 				continue;
1416 			}
1417 			if (*p == '@')
1418 				p = LocalHostName;
1419 			for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
1420 				if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '.' && *p != '-')
1421 					break;
1422 				host[i] = *p++;
1423 			}
1424 			host[i] = '\0';
1425 			continue;
1426 		}
1427 		if (*p == '!') {
1428 			p++;
1429 			while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1430 			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1431 				strcpy(prog, "*");
1432 				continue;
1433 			}
1434 			for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
1435 				if (!isalnum(p[i]))
1436 					break;
1437 				prog[i] = p[i];
1438 			}
1439 			prog[i] = 0;
1440 			continue;
1441 		}
1442 		for (p = strchr(cline, '\0'); isspace(*--p);)
1443 			continue;
1444 		*++p = '\0';
1445 		f = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1446 		*nextp = f;
1447 		nextp = &f->f_next;
1448 		cfline(cline, f, prog, host);
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	/* close the configuration file */
1452 	(void)fclose(cf);
1453 
1454 	Initialized = 1;
1455 
1456 	if (Debug) {
1457 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1458 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1459 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1460 					printf("X ");
1461 				else
1462 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
1463 			printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1464 			switch (f->f_type) {
1465 			case F_FILE:
1466 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
1467 				break;
1468 
1469 			case F_CONSOLE:
1470 			case F_TTY:
1471 				printf("%s%s", _PATH_DEV, f->f_un.f_fname);
1472 				break;
1473 
1474 			case F_FORW:
1475 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
1476 				break;
1477 
1478 			case F_PIPE:
1479 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1480 				break;
1481 
1482 			case F_USERS:
1483 				for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
1484 					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
1485 				break;
1486 			}
1487 			if (f->f_program)
1488 				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
1489 			printf("\n");
1490 		}
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd: restart", LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1494 	dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
1495 }
1496 
1497 /*
1498  * Crack a configuration file line
1499  */
1500 void
1501 cfline(line, f, prog, host)
1502 	char *line;
1503 	struct filed *f;
1504 	char *prog;
1505 	char *host;
1506 {
1507 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1508 	int error, i, pri;
1509 	char *bp, *p, *q;
1510 	char buf[MAXLINE], ebuf[100];
1511 
1512 	dprintf("cfline(\"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n", line, prog, host);
1513 
1514 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
1515 
1516 	/* clear out file entry */
1517 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
1518 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1519 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
1520 
1521 	/* save hostname if any */
1522 	if (host && *host == '*')
1523 		host = NULL;
1524 	if (host)
1525 		f->f_host = strdup(host);
1526 
1527 	/* save program name if any */
1528 	if (prog && *prog == '*')
1529 		prog = NULL;
1530 	if (prog)
1531 		f->f_program = strdup(prog);
1532 
1533 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
1534 	for (p = line; *p && *p != '\t' && *p != ' ';) {
1535 		int pri_done;
1536 		int pri_cmp;
1537 
1538 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
1539 		for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q != ' ' && *q++ != '.'; )
1540 			continue;
1541 
1542 		/* get the priority comparison */
1543 		pri_cmp = 0;
1544 		pri_done = 0;
1545 		while (!pri_done) {
1546 			switch (*q) {
1547 			case '<':
1548 				pri_cmp |= PRI_LT;
1549 				q++;
1550 				break;
1551 			case '=':
1552 				pri_cmp |= PRI_EQ;
1553 				q++;
1554 				break;
1555 			case '>':
1556 				pri_cmp |= PRI_GT;
1557 				q++;
1558 				break;
1559 			default:
1560 				pri_done++;
1561 				break;
1562 			}
1563 		}
1564 		if (!pri_cmp)
1565 			pri_cmp = (UniquePriority)
1566 				  ? (PRI_EQ)
1567 				  : (PRI_EQ | PRI_GT)
1568 				  ;
1569 
1570 		/* collect priority name */
1571 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t,; ", *q); )
1572 			*bp++ = *q++;
1573 		*bp = '\0';
1574 
1575 		/* skip cruft */
1576 		while (strchr(",;", *q))
1577 			q++;
1578 
1579 		/* decode priority name */
1580 		if (*buf == '*')
1581 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
1582 		else {
1583 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
1584 			if (pri < 0) {
1585 				(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
1586 				    "unknown priority name \"%s\"", buf);
1587 				logerror(ebuf);
1588 				return;
1589 			}
1590 		}
1591 
1592 		/* scan facilities */
1593 		while (*p && !strchr("\t.; ", *p)) {
1594 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t,;. ", *p); )
1595 				*bp++ = *p++;
1596 			*bp = '\0';
1597 
1598 			if (*buf == '*')
1599 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
1600 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
1601 					f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
1602 				}
1603 			else {
1604 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
1605 				if (i < 0) {
1606 					(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
1607 					    "unknown facility name \"%s\"",
1608 					    buf);
1609 					logerror(ebuf);
1610 					return;
1611 				}
1612 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
1613 				f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
1614 			}
1615 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
1616 				p++;
1617 		}
1618 
1619 		p = q;
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	/* skip to action part */
1623 	while (*p == '\t' || *p == ' ')
1624 		p++;
1625 
1626 	switch (*p)
1627 	{
1628 	case '@':
1629 		(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p,
1630 			sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname)-1);
1631 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname[sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname)-1] = '\0';
1632 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1633 		hints.ai_family = family;
1634 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1635 		error = getaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, "syslog", &hints,
1636 				    &res);
1637 		if (error) {
1638 			logerror(gai_strerror(error));
1639 			break;
1640 		}
1641 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr = res;
1642 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
1643 		break;
1644 
1645 	case '/':
1646 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
1647 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1648 			logerror(p);
1649 			break;
1650 		}
1651 		if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
1652 			if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
1653 				f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
1654 			else
1655 				f->f_type = F_TTY;
1656 			(void)strcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p + sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1);
1657 		} else {
1658 			(void)strcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p);
1659 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
1660 		}
1661 		break;
1662 
1663 	case '|':
1664 		f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1665 		(void)strcpy(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname, p + 1);
1666 		f->f_type = F_PIPE;
1667 		break;
1668 
1669 	case '*':
1670 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
1671 		break;
1672 
1673 	default:
1674 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
1675 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
1676 				q++;
1677 			(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
1678 			if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
1679 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
1680 			else
1681 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
1682 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
1683 				q++;
1684 			p = q;
1685 		}
1686 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
1687 		break;
1688 	}
1689 }
1690 
1691 
1692 /*
1693  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
1694  */
1695 int
1696 decode(name, codetab)
1697 	const char *name;
1698 	CODE *codetab;
1699 {
1700 	CODE *c;
1701 	char *p, buf[40];
1702 
1703 	if (isdigit(*name))
1704 		return (atoi(name));
1705 
1706 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
1707 		if (isupper(*name))
1708 			*p = tolower(*name);
1709 		else
1710 			*p = *name;
1711 	}
1712 	*p = '\0';
1713 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
1714 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
1715 			return (c->c_val);
1716 
1717 	return (-1);
1718 }
1719 
1720 /*
1721  * fork off and become a daemon, but wait for the child to come online
1722  * before returing to the parent, or we get disk thrashing at boot etc.
1723  * Set a timer so we don't hang forever if it wedges.
1724  */
1725 int
1726 waitdaemon(nochdir, noclose, maxwait)
1727 	int nochdir, noclose, maxwait;
1728 {
1729 	int fd;
1730 	int status;
1731 	pid_t pid, childpid;
1732 
1733 	switch (childpid = fork()) {
1734 	case -1:
1735 		return (-1);
1736 	case 0:
1737 		break;
1738 	default:
1739 		signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
1740 		alarm(maxwait);
1741 		while ((pid = wait3(&status, 0, NULL)) != -1) {
1742 			if (WIFEXITED(status))
1743 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited with return code %d",
1744 					pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
1745 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1746 				errx(1, "child pid %d exited on signal %d%s",
1747 					pid, WTERMSIG(status),
1748 					WCOREDUMP(status) ? " (core dumped)" :
1749 					"");
1750 			if (pid == childpid)	/* it's gone... */
1751 				break;
1752 		}
1753 		exit(0);
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	if (setsid() == -1)
1757 		return (-1);
1758 
1759 	if (!nochdir)
1760 		(void)chdir("/");
1761 
1762 	if (!noclose && (fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
1763 		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1764 		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1765 		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
1766 		if (fd > 2)
1767 			(void)close (fd);
1768 	}
1769 	return (getppid());
1770 }
1771 
1772 /*
1773  * We get a SIGALRM from the child when it's running and finished doing it's
1774  * fsync()'s or O_SYNC writes for all the boot messages.
1775  *
1776  * We also get a signal from the kernel if the timer expires, so check to
1777  * see what happened.
1778  */
1779 void
1780 timedout(sig)
1781 	int sig __unused;
1782 {
1783 	int left;
1784 	left = alarm(0);
1785 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1786 	if (left == 0)
1787 		errx(1, "timed out waiting for child");
1788 	else
1789 		exit(0);
1790 }
1791 
1792 /*
1793  * Add `s' to the list of allowable peer addresses to accept messages
1794  * from.
1795  *
1796  * `s' is a string in the form:
1797  *
1798  *    [*]domainname[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
1799  *
1800  * or
1801  *
1802  *    netaddr/maskbits[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
1803  *
1804  * Returns -1 on error, 0 if the argument was valid.
1805  */
1806 int
1807 allowaddr(s)
1808 	char *s;
1809 {
1810 	char *cp1, *cp2;
1811 	struct allowedpeer ap;
1812 	struct servent *se;
1813 	int masklen = -1;
1814 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1815 	struct in_addr *addrp, *maskp;
1816 	u_int32_t *mask6p;
1817 	char ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1818 
1819 #ifdef INET6
1820 	if (*s != '[' || (cp1 = strchr(s + 1, ']')) == NULL)
1821 #endif
1822 		cp1 = s;
1823 	if ((cp1 = strrchr(cp1, ':'))) {
1824 		/* service/port provided */
1825 		*cp1++ = '\0';
1826 		if (strlen(cp1) == 1 && *cp1 == '*')
1827 			/* any port allowed */
1828 			ap.port = 0;
1829 		else if ((se = getservbyname(cp1, "udp")))
1830 			ap.port = ntohs(se->s_port);
1831 		else {
1832 			ap.port = strtol(cp1, &cp2, 0);
1833 			if (*cp2 != '\0')
1834 				return -1; /* port not numeric */
1835 		}
1836 	} else {
1837 		if ((se = getservbyname("syslog", "udp")))
1838 			ap.port = ntohs(se->s_port);
1839 		else
1840 			/* sanity, should not happen */
1841 			ap.port = 514;
1842 	}
1843 
1844 	if ((cp1 = strchr(s, '/')) != NULL &&
1845 	    strspn(cp1 + 1, "0123456789") == strlen(cp1 + 1)) {
1846 		*cp1 = '\0';
1847 		if ((masklen = atoi(cp1 + 1)) < 0)
1848 			return -1;
1849 	}
1850 #ifdef INET6
1851 	if (*s == '[') {
1852 		cp2 = s + strlen(s) - 1;
1853 		if (*cp2 == ']') {
1854 			++s;
1855 			*cp2 = '\0';
1856 		} else
1857 			cp2 = NULL;
1858 	} else
1859 		cp2 = NULL;
1860 #endif
1861 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1862 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
1863 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1864 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
1865 	if (getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
1866 		ap.isnumeric = 1;
1867 		memcpy(&ap.a_addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
1868 		memset(&ap.a_mask, 0, sizeof(ap.a_mask));
1869 		ap.a_mask.ss_family = res->ai_family;
1870 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1871 			ap.a_mask.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1872 			maskp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ap.a_mask)->sin_addr;
1873 			if (masklen < 0) {
1874 				/* use default netmask */
1875 				addrp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ap.a_addr)->sin_addr;
1876 				if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(addrp->s_addr)))
1877 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
1878 				else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(addrp->s_addr)))
1879 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
1880 				else
1881 					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
1882 			} else if (masklen <= 32) {
1883 				/* convert masklen to netmask */
1884 				maskp->s_addr = htonl(~((1 << (32 - masklen)) - 1));
1885 			} else {
1886 				freeaddrinfo(res);
1887 				return -1;
1888 			}
1889 		}
1890 #ifdef INET6
1891 		else if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6 && masklen <= 128) {
1892 			ap.a_mask.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1893 			if (masklen < 0)
1894 				masklen = 128;
1895 			mask6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_mask)->sin6_addr;
1896 			/* convert masklen to netmask */
1897 			while (masklen > 0) {
1898 				if (masklen < 32) {
1899 					*mask6p = htonl(~(0xffffffff >> masklen));
1900 					break;
1901 				}
1902 				*mask6p++ = 0xffffffff;
1903 				masklen -= 32;
1904 			}
1905 		}
1906 #endif
1907 		else {
1908 			freeaddrinfo(res);
1909 			return -1;
1910 		}
1911 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1912 	} else {
1913 		/* arg `s' is domain name */
1914 		ap.isnumeric = 0;
1915 		ap.a_name = s;
1916 		if (cp1)
1917 			*cp1 = '/';
1918 #ifdef INET6
1919 		if (cp2) {
1920 			*cp2 = ']';
1921 			--s;
1922 		}
1923 #endif
1924 	}
1925 
1926 	if (Debug) {
1927 		printf("allowaddr: rule %d: ", NumAllowed);
1928 		if (ap.isnumeric) {
1929 			printf("numeric, ");
1930 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_addr,
1931 				    ((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_addr)->sa_len,
1932 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
1933 				    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
1934 			printf("addr = %s, ", ip);
1935 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_mask,
1936 				    ((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_mask)->sa_len,
1937 				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
1938 				    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
1939 			printf("mask = %s; ", ip);
1940 		} else
1941 			printf("domainname = %s; ", ap.a_name);
1942 		printf("port = %d\n", ap.port);
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	if ((AllowedPeers = realloc(AllowedPeers,
1946 				    ++NumAllowed * sizeof(struct allowedpeer)))
1947 	    == NULL) {
1948 		fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
1949 		exit(EX_OSERR);
1950 	}
1951 	memcpy(&AllowedPeers[NumAllowed - 1], &ap, sizeof(struct allowedpeer));
1952 	return 0;
1953 }
1954 
1955 /*
1956  * Validate that the remote peer has permission to log to us.
1957  */
1958 int
1959 validate(sa, hname)
1960 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1961 	const char *hname;
1962 {
1963 	int i, j, reject;
1964 	size_t l1, l2;
1965 	char *cp, name[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST], port[NI_MAXSERV];
1966 	struct allowedpeer *ap;
1967 	struct sockaddr_in *sin, *a4p = NULL, *m4p = NULL;
1968 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *a6p = NULL, *m6p = NULL;
1969 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1970 	u_short sport;
1971 
1972 	if (NumAllowed == 0)
1973 		/* traditional behaviour, allow everything */
1974 		return 1;
1975 
1976 	strlcpy(name, hname, sizeof name);
1977 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1978 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
1979 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1980 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
1981 	if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
1982 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1983 	else if (strchr(name, '.') == NULL) {
1984 		strlcat(name, ".", sizeof name);
1985 		strlcat(name, LocalDomain, sizeof name);
1986 	}
1987 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, ip, sizeof ip, port, sizeof port,
1988 			NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0)
1989 		return 0;	/* for safety, should not occur */
1990 	dprintf("validate: dgram from IP %s, port %s, name %s;\n",
1991 		ip, port, name);
1992 	sport = atoi(port);
1993 
1994 	/* now, walk down the list */
1995 	for (i = 0, ap = AllowedPeers; i < NumAllowed; i++, ap++) {
1996 		if (ap->port != 0 && ap->port != sport) {
1997 			dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to port mismatch.\n", i);
1998 			continue;
1999 		}
2000 
2001 		if (ap->isnumeric) {
2002 			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family != sa->sa_family) {
2003 				dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to address family mismatch.\n", i);
2004 				continue;
2005 			}
2006 			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
2007 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
2008 				a4p = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ap->a_addr;
2009 				m4p = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ap->a_mask;
2010 				if ((sin->sin_addr.s_addr & m4p->sin_addr.s_addr)
2011 				    != a4p->sin_addr.s_addr) {
2012 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2013 					continue;
2014 				}
2015 			}
2016 #ifdef INET6
2017 			else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
2018 				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
2019 				a6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap->a_addr;
2020 				m6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap->a_mask;
2021 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
2022 				if (a6p->sin6_scope_id != 0 &&
2023 				    sin6->sin6_scope_id != a6p->sin6_scope_id) {
2024 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to scope mismatch.\n", i);
2025 					continue;
2026 				}
2027 #endif
2028 				reject = 0;
2029 				for (j = 0; j < 16; j += 4) {
2030 					if ((*(u_int32_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[i] & *(u_int32_t *)&m6p->sin6_addr.s6_addr[i])
2031 					    != *(u_int32_t *)&a6p->sin6_addr.s6_addr[i]) {
2032 						++reject;
2033 						break;
2034 					}
2035 				}
2036 				if (reject) {
2037 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2038 					continue;
2039 				}
2040 			}
2041 #endif
2042 			else
2043 				continue;
2044 		} else {
2045 			cp = ap->a_name;
2046 			l1 = strlen(name);
2047 			if (*cp == '*') {
2048 				/* allow wildmatch */
2049 				cp++;
2050 				l2 = strlen(cp);
2051 				if (l2 > l1 || memcmp(cp, &name[l1 - l2], l2) != 0) {
2052 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name mismatch.\n", i);
2053 					continue;
2054 				}
2055 			} else {
2056 				/* exact match */
2057 				l2 = strlen(cp);
2058 				if (l2 != l1 || memcmp(cp, name, l1) != 0) {
2059 					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name mismatch.\n", i);
2060 					continue;
2061 				}
2062 			}
2063 		}
2064 		dprintf("accepted in rule %d.\n", i);
2065 		return 1;	/* hooray! */
2066 	}
2067 	return 0;
2068 }
2069 
2070 /*
2071  * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as
2072  * opposed to a FILE *.
2073  */
2074 int
2075 p_open(prog, pid)
2076 	char *prog;
2077 	pid_t *pid;
2078 {
2079 	int pfd[2], nulldesc, i;
2080 	sigset_t omask, mask;
2081 	char *argv[4]; /* sh -c cmd NULL */
2082 	char errmsg[200];
2083 
2084 	if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
2085 		return -1;
2086 	if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1)
2087 		/* we are royally screwed anyway */
2088 		return -1;
2089 
2090 	sigemptyset(&mask);
2091 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
2092 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
2093 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
2094 	switch ((*pid = fork())) {
2095 	case -1:
2096 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2097 		close(nulldesc);
2098 		return -1;
2099 
2100 	case 0:
2101 		argv[0] = "sh";
2102 		argv[1] = "-c";
2103 		argv[2] = prog;
2104 		argv[3] = NULL;
2105 
2106 		alarm(0);
2107 		(void)setsid();	/* Avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
2108 
2109 		/*
2110 		 * Throw away pending signals, and reset signal
2111 		 * behaviour to standard values.
2112 		 */
2113 		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
2114 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
2115 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2116 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
2117 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
2118 		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
2119 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
2120 
2121 		dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
2122 		dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
2123 		dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
2124 		for (i = getdtablesize(); i > 2; i--)
2125 			(void) close(i);
2126 
2127 		(void) execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
2128 		_exit(255);
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2132 	close(nulldesc);
2133 	close(pfd[0]);
2134 	/*
2135 	 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe.  With O_NONBLOCK, we are
2136 	 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
2137 	 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn close
2138 	 * the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if necessary.
2139 	 * The stale subprocess will be killed some time later unless
2140 	 * it terminated itself due to closing its input pipe (so we
2141 	 * get rid of really dead puppies).
2142 	 */
2143 	if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
2144 		/* This is bad. */
2145 		(void)snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
2146 			       "Warning: cannot change pipe to PID %d to "
2147 			       "non-blocking behaviour.",
2148 			       (int)*pid);
2149 		logerror(errmsg);
2150 	}
2151 	return pfd[1];
2152 }
2153 
2154 void
2155 deadq_enter(pid, name)
2156 	pid_t pid;
2157 	const char *name;
2158 {
2159 	dq_t p;
2160 	int status;
2161 
2162 	/*
2163 	 * Be paranoid, if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
2164 	 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead).  If possible,
2165 	 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
2166 	 */
2167 	if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
2168 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
2169 			log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
2170 		return;
2171 	}
2172 
2173 	p = malloc(sizeof(struct deadq_entry));
2174 	if (p == 0) {
2175 		errno = 0;
2176 		logerror("panic: out of virtual memory!");
2177 		exit(1);
2178 	}
2179 
2180 	p->dq_pid = pid;
2181 	p->dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT;
2182 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, p, dq_entries);
2183 }
2184 
2185 int
2186 deadq_remove(pid)
2187 	pid_t pid;
2188 {
2189 	dq_t q;
2190 
2191 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL; q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries))
2192 		if (q->dq_pid == pid) {
2193 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, q, dq_entries);
2194 				free(q);
2195 				return 1;
2196 		}
2197 
2198 	return 0;
2199 }
2200 
2201 void
2202 log_deadchild(pid, status, name)
2203 	pid_t pid;
2204 	int status;
2205 	const char *name;
2206 {
2207 	int code;
2208 	char buf[256];
2209 	const char *reason;
2210 
2211 	errno = 0; /* Keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages. */
2212 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2213 		reason = "due to signal";
2214 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
2215 	} else {
2216 		reason = "with status";
2217 		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
2218 		if (code == 0)
2219 			return;
2220 	}
2221 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
2222 		       "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
2223 		       pid, name, reason, code);
2224 	logerror(buf);
2225 }
2226 
2227 int *
2228 socksetup(af)
2229 	int af;
2230 {
2231 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
2232 	int error, maxs, *s, *socks;
2233 
2234 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2235 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
2236 	hints.ai_family = af;
2237 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2238 	error = getaddrinfo(NULL, "syslog", &hints, &res);
2239 	if (error) {
2240 		logerror(gai_strerror(error));
2241 		errno = 0;
2242 		die(0);
2243 	}
2244 
2245 	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
2246 	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++);
2247 	socks = malloc((maxs+1) * sizeof(int));
2248 	if (!socks) {
2249 		logerror("couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
2250 		die(0);
2251 	}
2252 
2253 	*socks = 0;   /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
2254 	s = socks + 1;
2255 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
2256 		*s = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
2257 		if (*s < 0) {
2258 			logerror("socket");
2259 			continue;
2260 		}
2261 #ifdef IPV6_BINDV6ONLY
2262 		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
2263 			int on = 1;
2264 			if (setsockopt(*s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_BINDV6ONLY,
2265 				       (char *)&on, sizeof (on)) < 0) {
2266 				logerror("setsockopt");
2267 				close(*s);
2268 				continue;
2269 			}
2270 		}
2271 #endif
2272 		if (bind(*s, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2273 			close(*s);
2274 			logerror("bind");
2275 			continue;
2276 		}
2277 
2278 		(*socks)++;
2279 		s++;
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	if (*socks == 0) {
2283 		free(socks);
2284 		if (Debug)
2285 			return(NULL);
2286 		else
2287 			die(0);
2288 	}
2289 	if (res)
2290 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2291 
2292 	return(socks);
2293 }
2294