xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/sa/usrdb.c (revision 94942af266ac119ede0ca836f9aa5a5ac0582938)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
16  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/acct.h>
37 #include <err.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <pwd.h>
41 #include <stdint.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include "extern.h"
46 #include "pathnames.h"
47 
48 static int uid_compare(const DBT *, const DBT *);
49 
50 static DB	*usracct_db;
51 
52 int
53 usracct_init()
54 {
55 	DB *saved_usracct_db;
56 	BTREEINFO bti;
57 	int error;
58 
59 	bzero(&bti, sizeof bti);
60 	bti.compare = uid_compare;
61 
62 	usracct_db = dbopen(NULL, O_RDWR, 0, DB_BTREE, &bti);
63 	if (usracct_db == NULL)
64 		return (-1);
65 
66 	error = 0;
67 	if (!iflag) {
68 		DBT key, data;
69 		int serr, nerr;
70 
71 		saved_usracct_db = dbopen(usrdb_file, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_BTREE,
72 		    &bti);
73 		if (saved_usracct_db == NULL) {
74 			error = (errno == ENOENT) ? 0 : -1;
75 			if (error)
76 				warn("retrieving user accounting summary");
77 			goto out;
78 		}
79 
80 		serr = DB_SEQ(saved_usracct_db, &key, &data, R_FIRST);
81 		if (serr < 0) {
82 			warn("retrieving user accounting summary");
83 			error = -1;
84 			goto closeout;
85 		}
86 		while (serr == 0) {
87 			nerr = DB_PUT(usracct_db, &key, &data, 0);
88 			if (nerr < 0) {
89 				warn("initializing user accounting stats");
90 				error = -1;
91 				break;
92 			}
93 
94 			serr = DB_SEQ(saved_usracct_db, &key, &data, R_NEXT);
95 			if (serr < 0) {
96 				warn("retrieving user accounting summary");
97 				error = -1;
98 				break;
99 			}
100 		}
101 
102 closeout:
103 		if (DB_CLOSE(saved_usracct_db) < 0) {
104 			warn("closing user accounting summary");
105 			error = -1;
106 		}
107 	}
108 
109 out:
110 	if (error != 0)
111 		usracct_destroy();
112 	return (error);
113 }
114 
115 void
116 usracct_destroy()
117 {
118 	if (DB_CLOSE(usracct_db) < 0)
119 		warn("destroying user accounting stats");
120 }
121 
122 int
123 usracct_add(const struct cmdinfo *ci)
124 {
125 	DBT key, data;
126 	struct userinfo newui;
127 	u_long uid;
128 	int rv;
129 
130 	uid = ci->ci_uid;
131 	key.data = &uid;
132 	key.size = sizeof uid;
133 
134 	rv = DB_GET(usracct_db, &key, &data, 0);
135 	if (rv < 0) {
136 		warn("get key %lu from user accounting stats", uid);
137 		return (-1);
138 	} else if (rv == 0) {	/* it's there; copy whole thing */
139 		/* add the old data to the new data */
140 		bcopy(data.data, &newui, data.size);
141 		if (newui.ui_uid != uid) {
142 			warnx("key %lu != expected record number %lu",
143 			    newui.ui_uid, uid);
144 			warnx("inconsistent user accounting stats");
145 			return (-1);
146 		}
147 	} else {		/* it's not there; zero it and copy the key */
148 		bzero(&newui, sizeof newui);
149 		newui.ui_uid = ci->ci_uid;
150 	}
151 
152 	newui.ui_calls += ci->ci_calls;
153 	newui.ui_utime += ci->ci_utime;
154 	newui.ui_stime += ci->ci_stime;
155 	newui.ui_mem += ci->ci_mem;
156 	newui.ui_io += ci->ci_io;
157 
158 	data.data = &newui;
159 	data.size = sizeof newui;
160 	rv = DB_PUT(usracct_db, &key, &data, 0);
161 	if (rv < 0) {
162 		warn("add key %lu to user accounting stats", uid);
163 		return (-1);
164 	} else if (rv != 0) {
165 		warnx("DB_PUT returned 1");
166 		return (-1);
167 	}
168 
169 	return (0);
170 }
171 
172 int
173 usracct_update()
174 {
175 	DB *saved_usracct_db;
176 	DBT key, data;
177 	BTREEINFO bti;
178 	int error, serr, nerr;
179 
180 	bzero(&bti, sizeof bti);
181 	bti.compare = uid_compare;
182 
183 	saved_usracct_db = dbopen(usrdb_file, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644,
184 	    DB_BTREE, &bti);
185 	if (saved_usracct_db == NULL) {
186 		warn("creating user accounting summary");
187 		return (-1);
188 	}
189 
190 	error = 0;
191 
192 	serr = DB_SEQ(usracct_db, &key, &data, R_FIRST);
193 	if (serr < 0) {
194 		warn("retrieving user accounting stats");
195 		error = -1;
196 	}
197 	while (serr == 0) {
198 		nerr = DB_PUT(saved_usracct_db, &key, &data, 0);
199 		if (nerr < 0) {
200 			warn("saving user accounting summary");
201 			error = -1;
202 			break;
203 		}
204 
205 		serr = DB_SEQ(usracct_db, &key, &data, R_NEXT);
206 		if (serr < 0) {
207 			warn("retrieving user accounting stats");
208 			error = -1;
209 			break;
210 		}
211 	}
212 
213 	if (DB_SYNC(saved_usracct_db, 0) < 0) {
214 		warn("syncing process accounting summary");
215 		error = -1;
216 	}
217 	if (DB_CLOSE(saved_usracct_db) < 0) {
218 		warn("closing process accounting summary");
219 		error = -1;
220 	}
221 	return error;
222 }
223 
224 void
225 usracct_print()
226 {
227 	DBT key, data;
228 	struct userinfo uistore, *ui = &uistore;
229 	double t;
230 	int rv;
231 
232 	rv = DB_SEQ(usracct_db, &key, &data, R_FIRST);
233 	if (rv < 0)
234 		warn("retrieving user accounting stats");
235 
236 	while (rv == 0) {
237 		memcpy(ui, data.data, sizeof(struct userinfo));
238 
239 		printf("%-*s %9ju ", MAXLOGNAME - 1,
240 		    user_from_uid(ui->ui_uid, 0), (uintmax_t)ui->ui_calls);
241 
242 		t = (double) (ui->ui_utime + ui->ui_stime) /
243 		    (double) AHZ;
244 		if (t < 0.0001)		/* kill divide by zero */
245 			t = 0.0001;
246 
247 		printf("%12.2f%s ", t / 60.0, "cpu");
248 
249 		/* ui->ui_calls is always != 0 */
250 		if (dflag)
251 			printf("%12ju%s",
252 			    (uintmax_t)(ui->ui_io / ui->ui_calls), "avio");
253 		else
254 			printf("%12ju%s", (uintmax_t)ui->ui_io, "tio");
255 
256 		/* t is always >= 0.0001; see above */
257 		if (kflag)
258 			printf("%12.0f%s", ui->ui_mem / t, "k");
259 		else
260 			printf("%12ju%s", (uintmax_t)ui->ui_mem, "k*sec");
261 
262 		printf("\n");
263 
264 		rv = DB_SEQ(usracct_db, &key, &data, R_NEXT);
265 		if (rv < 0)
266 			warn("retrieving user accounting stats");
267 	}
268 }
269 
270 static int
271 uid_compare(const DBT *k1, const DBT *k2)
272 {
273 	u_long d1, d2;
274 
275 	bcopy(k1->data, &d1, sizeof d1);
276 	bcopy(k2->data, &d2, sizeof d2);
277 
278 	if (d1 < d2)
279 		return -1;
280 	else if (d1 == d2)
281 		return 0;
282 	else
283 		return 1;
284 }
285