xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/sa/pdb.c (revision d37ea99837e6ad50837fd9fe1771ddf1c3ba6002)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
16  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/acct.h>
36 #include <err.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <stdint.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include "extern.h"
43 #include "pathnames.h"
44 
45 static int check_junk __P((struct cmdinfo *));
46 static void add_ci __P((const struct cmdinfo *, struct cmdinfo *));
47 static void print_ci __P((const struct cmdinfo *, const struct cmdinfo *));
48 
49 static DB	*pacct_db;
50 
51 int
52 pacct_init()
53 {
54 	DB *saved_pacct_db;
55 	int error;
56 
57 	pacct_db = dbopen(NULL, O_RDWR, 0, DB_BTREE, NULL);
58 	if (pacct_db == NULL)
59 		return (-1);
60 
61 	error = 0;
62 	if (!iflag) {
63 		DBT key, data;
64 		int serr, nerr;
65 
66 		saved_pacct_db = dbopen(_PATH_SAVACCT, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_BTREE,
67 		    NULL);
68 		if (saved_pacct_db == NULL) {
69 			error = errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -1;
70 			if (error)
71 				warn("retrieving process accounting summary");
72 			goto out;
73 		}
74 
75 		serr = DB_SEQ(saved_pacct_db, &key, &data, R_FIRST);
76 		if (serr < 0) {
77 			warn("retrieving process accounting summary");
78 			error = -1;
79 			goto closeout;
80 		}
81 		while (serr == 0) {
82 			nerr = DB_PUT(pacct_db, &key, &data, 0);
83 			if (nerr < 0) {
84 				warn("initializing process accounting stats");
85 				error = -1;
86 				break;
87 			}
88 
89 			serr = DB_SEQ(saved_pacct_db, &key, &data, R_NEXT);
90 			if (serr < 0) {
91 				warn("retrieving process accounting summary");
92 				error = -1;
93 				break;
94 			}
95 		}
96 
97 closeout:	if (DB_CLOSE(saved_pacct_db) < 0) {
98 			warn("closing process accounting summary");
99 			error = -1;
100 		}
101 	}
102 
103 out:	if (error != 0)
104 		pacct_destroy();
105 	return (error);
106 }
107 
108 void
109 pacct_destroy()
110 {
111 	if (DB_CLOSE(pacct_db) < 0)
112 		warn("destroying process accounting stats");
113 }
114 
115 int
116 pacct_add(ci)
117 	const struct cmdinfo *ci;
118 {
119 	DBT key, data;
120 	struct cmdinfo newci;
121 	char keydata[sizeof ci->ci_comm];
122 	int rv;
123 
124 	bcopy(ci->ci_comm, &keydata, sizeof keydata);
125 	key.data = &keydata;
126 	key.size = strlen(keydata);
127 
128 	rv = DB_GET(pacct_db, &key, &data, 0);
129 	if (rv < 0) {
130 		warn("get key %s from process accounting stats", ci->ci_comm);
131 		return (-1);
132 	} else if (rv == 0) {	/* it's there; copy whole thing */
133 		/* XXX compare size if paranoid */
134 		/* add the old data to the new data */
135 		bcopy(data.data, &newci, data.size);
136 	} else {		/* it's not there; zero it and copy the key */
137 		bzero(&newci, sizeof newci);
138 		bcopy(key.data, newci.ci_comm, key.size);
139 	}
140 
141 	add_ci(ci, &newci);
142 
143 	data.data = &newci;
144 	data.size = sizeof newci;
145 	rv = DB_PUT(pacct_db, &key, &data, 0);
146 	if (rv < 0) {
147 		warn("add key %s to process accounting stats", ci->ci_comm);
148 		return (-1);
149 	} else if (rv == 1) {
150 		warnx("duplicate key %s in process accounting stats",
151 		    ci->ci_comm);
152 		return (-1);
153 	}
154 
155 	return (0);
156 }
157 
158 int
159 pacct_update()
160 {
161 	DB *saved_pacct_db;
162 	DBT key, data;
163 	int error, serr, nerr;
164 
165 	saved_pacct_db = dbopen(_PATH_SAVACCT, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644,
166 	    DB_BTREE, NULL);
167 	if (saved_pacct_db == NULL) {
168 		warn("creating process accounting summary");
169 		return (-1);
170 	}
171 
172 	error = 0;
173 
174 	serr = DB_SEQ(pacct_db, &key, &data, R_FIRST);
175 	if (serr < 0) {
176 		warn("retrieving process accounting stats");
177 		error = -1;
178 	}
179 	while (serr == 0) {
180 		nerr = DB_PUT(saved_pacct_db, &key, &data, 0);
181 		if (nerr < 0) {
182 			warn("saving process accounting summary");
183 			error = -1;
184 			break;
185 		}
186 
187 		serr = DB_SEQ(pacct_db, &key, &data, R_NEXT);
188 		if (serr < 0) {
189 			warn("retrieving process accounting stats");
190 			error = -1;
191 			break;
192 		}
193 	}
194 
195 	if (DB_SYNC(saved_pacct_db, 0) < 0) {
196 		warn("syncing process accounting summary");
197 		error = -1;
198 	}
199 	if (DB_CLOSE(saved_pacct_db) < 0) {
200 		warn("closing process accounting summary");
201 		error = -1;
202 	}
203 	return error;
204 }
205 
206 void
207 pacct_print()
208 {
209 	BTREEINFO bti;
210 	DBT key, data, ndata;
211 	DB *output_pacct_db;
212 	struct cmdinfo *cip, ci, ci_total, ci_other, ci_junk;
213 	int rv;
214 
215 	bzero(&ci_total, sizeof ci_total);
216 	strcpy(ci_total.ci_comm, "");
217 	bzero(&ci_other, sizeof ci_other);
218 	strcpy(ci_other.ci_comm, "***other");
219 	bzero(&ci_junk, sizeof ci_junk);
220 	strcpy(ci_junk.ci_comm, "**junk**");
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * Retrieve them into new DB, sorted by appropriate key.
224 	 * At the same time, cull 'other' and 'junk'
225 	 */
226 	bzero(&bti, sizeof bti);
227 	bti.compare = sa_cmp;
228 	output_pacct_db = dbopen(NULL, O_RDWR, 0, DB_BTREE, &bti);
229 	if (output_pacct_db == NULL) {
230 		warn("couldn't sort process accounting stats");
231 		return;
232 	}
233 
234 	ndata.data = NULL;
235 	ndata.size = 0;
236 	rv = DB_SEQ(pacct_db, &key, &data, R_FIRST);
237 	if (rv < 0)
238 		warn("retrieving process accounting stats");
239 	while (rv == 0) {
240 		cip = (struct cmdinfo *) data.data;
241 		bcopy(cip, &ci, sizeof ci);
242 
243 		/* add to total */
244 		add_ci(&ci, &ci_total);
245 
246 		if (vflag && ci.ci_calls <= cutoff &&
247 		    (fflag || check_junk(&ci))) {
248 			/* put it into **junk** */
249 			add_ci(&ci, &ci_junk);
250 			goto next;
251 		}
252 		if (!aflag &&
253 		    ((ci.ci_flags & CI_UNPRINTABLE) != 0 || ci.ci_calls <= 1)) {
254 			/* put into ***other */
255 			add_ci(&ci, &ci_other);
256 			goto next;
257 		}
258 		rv = DB_PUT(output_pacct_db, &data, &ndata, 0);
259 		if (rv < 0)
260 			warn("sorting process accounting stats");
261 
262 next:		rv = DB_SEQ(pacct_db, &key, &data, R_NEXT);
263 		if (rv < 0)
264 			warn("retrieving process accounting stats");
265 	}
266 
267 	/* insert **junk** and ***other */
268 	if (ci_junk.ci_calls != 0) {
269 		data.data = &ci_junk;
270 		data.size = sizeof ci_junk;
271 		rv = DB_PUT(output_pacct_db, &data, &ndata, 0);
272 		if (rv < 0)
273 			warn("sorting process accounting stats");
274 	}
275 	if (ci_other.ci_calls != 0) {
276 		data.data = &ci_other;
277 		data.size = sizeof ci_other;
278 		rv = DB_PUT(output_pacct_db, &data, &ndata, 0);
279 		if (rv < 0)
280 			warn("sorting process accounting stats");
281 	}
282 
283 	/* print out the total */
284 	print_ci(&ci_total, &ci_total);
285 
286 	/* print out; if reversed, print first (smallest) first */
287 	rv = DB_SEQ(output_pacct_db, &data, &ndata, rflag ? R_FIRST : R_LAST);
288 	if (rv < 0)
289 		warn("retrieving process accounting report");
290 	while (rv == 0) {
291 		cip = (struct cmdinfo *) data.data;
292 		bcopy(cip, &ci, sizeof ci);
293 
294 		print_ci(&ci, &ci_total);
295 
296 		rv = DB_SEQ(output_pacct_db, &data, &ndata,
297 		    rflag ? R_NEXT : R_PREV);
298 		if (rv < 0)
299 			warn("retrieving process accounting report");
300 	}
301 	DB_CLOSE(output_pacct_db);
302 }
303 
304 static int
305 check_junk(cip)
306 	struct cmdinfo *cip;
307 {
308 	char *cp;
309 	size_t len;
310 
311 	fprintf(stderr, "%s (%ju) -- ", cip->ci_comm, (uintmax_t)cip->ci_calls);
312 	cp = fgetln(stdin, &len);
313 
314 	return (cp && (cp[0] == 'y' || cp[0] == 'Y')) ? 1 : 0;
315 }
316 
317 static void
318 add_ci(fromcip, tocip)
319 	const struct cmdinfo *fromcip;
320 	struct cmdinfo *tocip;
321 {
322 	tocip->ci_calls += fromcip->ci_calls;
323 	tocip->ci_etime += fromcip->ci_etime;
324 	tocip->ci_utime += fromcip->ci_utime;
325 	tocip->ci_stime += fromcip->ci_stime;
326 	tocip->ci_mem += fromcip->ci_mem;
327 	tocip->ci_io += fromcip->ci_io;
328 }
329 
330 static void
331 print_ci(cip, totalcip)
332 	const struct cmdinfo *cip, *totalcip;
333 {
334 	double t, c;
335 	int uflow;
336 
337 	c = cip->ci_calls ? cip->ci_calls : 1;
338 	t = (cip->ci_utime + cip->ci_stime) / (double) AHZ;
339 	if (t < 0.01) {
340 		t = 0.01;
341 		uflow = 1;
342 	} else
343 		uflow = 0;
344 
345 	printf("%8ju ", (uintmax_t)cip->ci_calls);
346 	if (cflag) {
347 		if (cip != totalcip)
348 			printf(" %4.2f%%  ",
349 			    cip->ci_calls / (double) totalcip->ci_calls);
350 		else
351 			printf(" %4s   ", "");
352 	}
353 
354 	if (jflag)
355 		printf("%11.2fre ", cip->ci_etime / (double) (AHZ * c));
356 	else
357 		printf("%11.2fre ", cip->ci_etime / (60.0 * AHZ));
358 	if (cflag) {
359 		if (cip != totalcip)
360 			printf(" %4.2f%%  ",
361 			    cip->ci_etime / (double) totalcip->ci_etime);
362 		else
363 			printf(" %4s   ", "");
364 	}
365 
366 	if (!lflag) {
367 		if (jflag)
368 			printf("%11.2fcp ", t / (double) cip->ci_calls);
369 		else
370 			printf("%11.2fcp ", t / 60.0);
371 		if (cflag) {
372 			if (cip != totalcip)
373 				printf(" %4.2f%%  ",
374 				    (cip->ci_utime + cip->ci_stime) / (double)
375 				    (totalcip->ci_utime + totalcip->ci_stime));
376 			else
377 				printf(" %4s   ", "");
378 		}
379 	} else {
380 		if (jflag)
381 			printf("%11.2fu ", cip->ci_utime / (double) (AHZ * c));
382 		else
383 			printf("%11.2fu ", cip->ci_utime / (60.0 * AHZ));
384 		if (cflag) {
385 			if (cip != totalcip)
386 				printf(" %4.2f%%  ", cip->ci_utime / (double) totalcip->ci_utime);
387 			else
388 				printf(" %4s   ", "");
389 		}
390 		if (jflag)
391 			printf("%11.2fs ", cip->ci_stime / (double) (AHZ * c));
392 		else
393 			printf("%11.2fs ", cip->ci_stime / (60.0 * AHZ));
394 		if (cflag) {
395 			if (cip != totalcip)
396 				printf(" %4.2f%%  ", cip->ci_stime / (double) totalcip->ci_stime);
397 			else
398 				printf(" %4s   ", "");
399 		}
400 	}
401 
402 	if (tflag) {
403 		if (!uflow)
404 			printf("%8.2fre/cp ",
405 			    cip->ci_etime /
406 			    (double) (cip->ci_utime + cip->ci_stime));
407 		else
408 			printf("*ignore*      ");
409 	}
410 
411 	if (Dflag)
412 		printf("%10jutio ", (uintmax_t)cip->ci_io);
413 	else
414 		printf("%8.0favio ", cip->ci_io / c);
415 
416 	if (Kflag)
417 		printf("%10juk*sec ", (uintmax_t)cip->ci_mem);
418 	else
419 		printf("%8.0fk ", cip->ci_mem / t);
420 
421 	printf("  %s\n", cip->ci_comm);
422 }
423