xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/rwhod/rwhod.c (revision 409a390c3341fb4f162cd7de1fd595a323ebbfd8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #if 0
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rwhod.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/signal.h>
49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
54 #include <net/route.h>
55 #include <netinet/in.h>
56 #include <arpa/inet.h>
57 #include <protocols/rwhod.h>
58 
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <fcntl.h>
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 #include <paths.h>
65 #include <stdio.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <syslog.h>
69 #include <timeconv.h>
70 #define	_ULOG_POSIX_NAMES
71 #include <ulog.h>
72 #include <unistd.h>
73 #include <pwd.h>
74 #include <grp.h>
75 
76 /*
77  * This version of Berkeley's rwhod has been modified to use IP multicast
78  * datagrams, under control of a new command-line option:
79  *
80  *	rwhod -m	causes rwhod to use IP multicast (instead of
81  *			broadcast or unicast) on all interfaces that have
82  *			the IFF_MULTICAST flag set in their "ifnet" structs
83  *			(excluding the loopback interface).  The multicast
84  *			reports are sent with a time-to-live of 1, to prevent
85  *			forwarding beyond the directly-connected subnet(s).
86  *
87  *	rwhod -m <ttl>	causes rwhod to send IP multicast datagrams with a
88  *			time-to-live of <ttl>, via a SINGLE interface rather
89  *			than all interfaces.  <ttl> must be between 0 and
90  *			MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE, defined below.  Note that "-m 1"
91  *			is different than "-m", in that "-m 1" specifies
92  *			transmission on one interface only.
93  *
94  * When "-m" is used without a <ttl> argument, the program accepts multicast
95  * rwhod reports from all multicast-capable interfaces.  If a <ttl> argument
96  * is given, it accepts multicast reports from only one interface, the one
97  * on which reports are sent (which may be controlled via the host's routing
98  * table).  Regardless of the "-m" option, the program accepts broadcast or
99  * unicast reports from all interfaces.  Thus, this program will hear the
100  * reports of old, non-multicasting rwhods, but, if multicasting is used,
101  * those old rwhods won't hear the reports generated by this program.
102  *
103  *                  -- Steve Deering, Stanford University, February 1989
104  */
105 
106 #define	UNPRIV_USER		"daemon"
107 #define	UNPRIV_GROUP		"daemon"
108 
109 #define NO_MULTICAST		0	  /* multicast modes */
110 #define PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST	1
111 #define SCOPED_MULTICAST	2
112 
113 #define MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE	32	  /* "site-wide", by convention */
114 
115 #define INADDR_WHOD_GROUP (u_long)0xe0000103      /* 224.0.1.3 */
116 					  /* (belongs in protocols/rwhod.h) */
117 
118 int			insecure_mode;
119 int			quiet_mode;
120 int			iff_flag = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
121 int			multicast_mode  = NO_MULTICAST;
122 int			multicast_scope;
123 struct sockaddr_in	multicast_addr  =
124 	{ sizeof multicast_addr, AF_INET, 0, { 0 }, { 0 } };
125 
126 /*
127  * Alarm interval. Don't forget to change the down time check in ruptime
128  * if this is changed.
129  */
130 #define AL_INTERVAL (3 * 60)
131 
132 char	myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
133 
134 /*
135  * We communicate with each neighbor in a list constructed at the time we're
136  * started up.  Neighbors are currently directly connected via a hardware
137  * interface.
138  */
139 struct	neighbor {
140 	struct	neighbor *n_next;
141 	char	*n_name;		/* interface name */
142 	struct	sockaddr *n_addr;		/* who to send to */
143 	int	n_addrlen;		/* size of address */
144 	int	n_flags;		/* should forward?, interface flags */
145 };
146 
147 struct	neighbor *neighbors;
148 struct	whod mywd;
149 struct	servent *sp;
150 int	s;
151 
152 #define	WHDRSIZE	(int)(sizeof(mywd) - sizeof(mywd.wd_we))
153 
154 void	 run_as(uid_t *, gid_t *);
155 int	 configure(int);
156 void	 getboottime(int);
157 void	 onalrm(int);
158 void	 quit(const char *);
159 void	 rt_xaddrs(caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *);
160 int	 verify(char *, int);
161 static void usage(void);
162 #ifdef DEBUG
163 char	*interval(int, char *);
164 void	 Sendto(int, const void *, size_t, int, const struct sockaddr *, int);
165 #define	 sendto Sendto
166 #endif
167 
168 int
169 main(int argc, char *argv[])
170 {
171 	struct sockaddr_in from;
172 	struct stat st;
173 	char path[64];
174 	int on = 1;
175 	char *cp;
176 	struct sockaddr_in soin;
177 	uid_t unpriv_uid;
178 	gid_t unpriv_gid;
179 
180 	if (getuid())
181 		errx(1, "not super user");
182 
183 	run_as(&unpriv_uid, &unpriv_gid);
184 
185 	argv++; argc--;
186 	while (argc > 0 && *argv[0] == '-') {
187 		if (strcmp(*argv, "-m") == 0) {
188 			if (argc > 1 && isdigit(*(argv + 1)[0])) {
189 				argv++, argc--;
190 				multicast_mode  = SCOPED_MULTICAST;
191 				multicast_scope = atoi(*argv);
192 				if (multicast_scope > MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE)
193 					errx(1, "ttl must not exceed %u",
194 					MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE);
195 			}
196 			else multicast_mode = PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST;
197 		}
198 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-i") == 0)
199 			insecure_mode = 1;
200 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-l") == 0)
201 			quiet_mode = 1;
202 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-p") == 0)
203 			iff_flag = 0;
204 		else
205 			usage();
206 		argv++, argc--;
207 	}
208 	if (argc > 0)
209 		usage();
210 #ifndef DEBUG
211 	daemon(1, 0);
212 #endif
213 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, getboottime);
214 	openlog("rwhod", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
215 	sp = getservbyname("who", "udp");
216 	if (sp == NULL) {
217 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "who/udp: unknown service");
218 		exit(1);
219 	}
220 	if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0) {
221 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
222 		exit(1);
223 	}
224 	/*
225 	 * Establish host name as returned by system.
226 	 */
227 	if (gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname) - 1) < 0) {
228 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "gethostname: %m");
229 		exit(1);
230 	}
231 	if ((cp = index(myname, '.')) != NULL)
232 		*cp = '\0';
233 	strncpy(mywd.wd_hostname, myname, sizeof(mywd.wd_hostname) - 1);
234 	mywd.wd_hostname[sizeof(mywd.wd_hostname) - 1] = '\0';
235 	getboottime(0);
236 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
237 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket: %m");
238 		exit(1);
239 	}
240 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
241 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt SO_BROADCAST: %m");
242 		exit(1);
243 	}
244 	memset(&soin, 0, sizeof(soin));
245 	soin.sin_len = sizeof(soin);
246 	soin.sin_family = AF_INET;
247 	soin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
248 	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&soin, sizeof(soin)) < 0) {
249 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind: %m");
250 		exit(1);
251 	}
252 	setgid(unpriv_gid);
253 	setgroups(1, &unpriv_gid);	/* XXX BOGUS groups[0] = egid */
254 	setuid(unpriv_uid);
255 	if (!configure(s))
256 		exit(1);
257 	if (!quiet_mode) {
258 		signal(SIGALRM, onalrm);
259 		onalrm(0);
260 	}
261 	for (;;) {
262 		struct whod wd;
263 		socklen_t len = sizeof(from);
264 		int cc, whod;
265 		time_t t;
266 
267 		cc = recvfrom(s, (char *)&wd, sizeof(struct whod), 0,
268 			(struct sockaddr *)&from, &len);
269 		if (cc <= 0) {
270 			if (cc < 0 && errno != EINTR)
271 				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "recv: %m");
272 			continue;
273 		}
274 		if (from.sin_port != sp->s_port && !insecure_mode) {
275 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%d: bad source port from %s",
276 			    ntohs(from.sin_port), inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
277 			continue;
278 		}
279 		if (cc < WHDRSIZE) {
280 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "short packet from %s",
281 			    inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
282 			continue;
283 		}
284 		if (wd.wd_vers != WHODVERSION)
285 			continue;
286 		if (wd.wd_type != WHODTYPE_STATUS)
287 			continue;
288 		if (!verify(wd.wd_hostname, sizeof wd.wd_hostname)) {
289 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malformed host name from %s",
290 			    inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
291 			continue;
292 		}
293 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "whod.%s", wd.wd_hostname);
294 		/*
295 		 * Rather than truncating and growing the file each time,
296 		 * use ftruncate if size is less than previous size.
297 		 */
298 		whod = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
299 		if (whod < 0) {
300 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
301 			continue;
302 		}
303 #if ENDIAN != BIG_ENDIAN
304 		{
305 			int i, n = (cc - WHDRSIZE)/sizeof(struct whoent);
306 			struct whoent *we;
307 
308 			/* undo header byte swapping before writing to file */
309 			wd.wd_sendtime = ntohl(wd.wd_sendtime);
310 			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
311 				wd.wd_loadav[i] = ntohl(wd.wd_loadav[i]);
312 			wd.wd_boottime = ntohl(wd.wd_boottime);
313 			we = wd.wd_we;
314 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
315 				we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle);
316 				we->we_utmp.out_time =
317 				    ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
318 				we++;
319 			}
320 		}
321 #endif
322 		(void) time(&t);
323 		wd.wd_recvtime = _time_to_int(t);
324 		(void) write(whod, (char *)&wd, cc);
325 		if (fstat(whod, &st) < 0 || st.st_size > cc)
326 			ftruncate(whod, cc);
327 		(void) close(whod);
328 	}
329 }
330 
331 static void
332 usage()
333 {
334 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: rwhod [-i] [-p] [-l] [-m [ttl]]\n");
335 	exit(1);
336 }
337 
338 void
339 run_as(uid, gid)
340 	uid_t *uid;
341 	gid_t *gid;
342 {
343 	struct passwd *pw;
344 	struct group *gr;
345 
346 	pw = getpwnam(UNPRIV_USER);
347 	if (!pw) {
348 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpwnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_USER);
349 		exit(1);
350 	}
351 	*uid = pw->pw_uid;
352 
353 	gr = getgrnam(UNPRIV_GROUP);
354 	if (!gr) {
355 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getgrnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_GROUP);
356 		exit(1);
357 	}
358 	*gid = gr->gr_gid;
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * Check out host name for unprintables
363  * and other funnies before allowing a file
364  * to be created.  Sorry, but blanks aren't allowed.
365  */
366 int
367 verify(name, maxlen)
368 	register char *name;
369 	register int   maxlen;
370 {
371 	register int size = 0;
372 
373 	while (*name && size < maxlen - 1) {
374 		if (!isascii(*name) || !(isalnum(*name) || ispunct(*name)))
375 			return (0);
376 		name++, size++;
377 	}
378 	*name = '\0';
379 	return (size > 0);
380 }
381 
382 void
383 onalrm(int signo __unused)
384 {
385 	struct neighbor *np;
386 	struct whoent *we = mywd.wd_we, *wend;
387 	struct stat stb;
388 	struct utmpx *ut;
389 	static int alarmcount = 0;
390 	double avenrun[3];
391 	time_t now;
392 	int i, cc;
393 
394 	now = time(NULL);
395 	if (alarmcount % 10 == 0)
396 		getboottime(0);
397 	alarmcount++;
398 	wend = &mywd.wd_we[1024 / sizeof(struct whoent)];
399 	setutxent();
400 	while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL && we < wend) {
401 		if (ut->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
402 			continue;
403 		strncpy(we->we_utmp.out_line, ut->ut_line,
404 		   sizeof(we->we_utmp.out_line));
405 		strncpy(we->we_utmp.out_name, ut->ut_user,
406 		   sizeof(we->we_utmp.out_name));
407 		we->we_utmp.out_time =
408 		    htonl(_time_to_time32(ut->ut_tv.tv_sec));
409 		we++;
410 	}
411 	endutxent();
412 
413 	if (chdir(_PATH_DEV)) {
414 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_DEV);
415 		exit(1);
416 	}
417 	wend = we;
418 	for (we = mywd.wd_we; we < wend; we++) {
419 		if (stat(we->we_utmp.out_line, &stb) >= 0)
420 			we->we_idle = htonl(now - stb.st_atime);
421 		we++;
422 	}
423 	(void)getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun)/sizeof(avenrun[0]));
424 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
425 		mywd.wd_loadav[i] = htonl((u_long)(avenrun[i] * 100));
426 	cc = (char *)wend - (char *)&mywd;
427 	mywd.wd_sendtime = htonl(_time_to_time32(time(NULL)));
428 	mywd.wd_vers = WHODVERSION;
429 	mywd.wd_type = WHODTYPE_STATUS;
430 	if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
431 		(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
432 				(struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
433 				sizeof(multicast_addr));
434 	}
435 	else for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next) {
436 		if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
437 		    np->n_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
438 			/*
439 			 * Select the outgoing interface for the multicast.
440 			 */
441 			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
442 			    &(((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr),
443 			    sizeof(struct in_addr)) < 0) {
444 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
445 					"setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_IF: %m");
446 				exit(1);
447 			}
448 			(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
449 				(struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
450 				sizeof(multicast_addr));
451 		} else (void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
452 					np->n_addr, np->n_addrlen);
453 	}
454 	if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR)) {
455 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
456 		exit(1);
457 	}
458 	(void) alarm(AL_INTERVAL);
459 }
460 
461 void
462 getboottime(signo)
463 	int signo __unused;
464 {
465 	int mib[2];
466 	size_t size;
467 	struct timeval tm;
468 
469 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
470 	mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME;
471 	size = sizeof(tm);
472 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &tm, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
473 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get boottime: %m");
474 		exit(1);
475 	}
476 	mywd.wd_boottime = htonl(_time_to_time32(tm.tv_sec));
477 }
478 
479 void
480 quit(msg)
481 	const char *msg;
482 {
483 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", msg);
484 	exit(1);
485 }
486 
487 void
488 rt_xaddrs(cp, cplim, rtinfo)
489 	register caddr_t cp, cplim;
490 	register struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo;
491 {
492 	register struct sockaddr *sa;
493 	register int i;
494 
495 	memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
496 	for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
497 		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
498 			continue;
499 		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
500 		cp += SA_SIZE(sa);
501 	}
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * Figure out device configuration and select
506  * networks which deserve status information.
507  */
508 int
509 configure(so)
510 	int so;
511 {
512 	register struct neighbor *np;
513 	register struct if_msghdr *ifm;
514 	register struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
515 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
516 	size_t needed;
517 	int mib[6], flags = 0, len;
518 	char *buf, *lim, *next;
519 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
520 
521 	if (multicast_mode != NO_MULTICAST) {
522 		multicast_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
523 		multicast_addr.sin_port = sp->s_port;
524 	}
525 
526 	if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
527 		struct ip_mreq mreq;
528 		unsigned char ttl;
529 
530 		mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
531 		mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
532 		if (setsockopt(so, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
533 					&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
534 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
535 				"setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
536 			return(0);
537 		}
538 		ttl = multicast_scope;
539 		if (setsockopt(so, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
540 					&ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0) {
541 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
542 				"setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_TTL: %m");
543 			return(0);
544 		}
545 		return(1);
546 	}
547 
548 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
549 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
550 	mib[2] = 0;
551 	mib[3] = AF_INET;
552 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
553 	mib[5] = 0;
554 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
555 		quit("route-sysctl-estimate");
556 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
557 		quit("malloc");
558 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
559 		quit("actual retrieval of interface table");
560 	lim = buf + needed;
561 
562 	sdl = NULL;		/* XXX just to keep gcc -Wall happy */
563 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += ifm->ifm_msglen) {
564 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
565 		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
566 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
567 			flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
568 			continue;
569 		}
570 		if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
571 		    (flags & (((multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST) ?
572 				IFF_MULTICAST : 0) |
573 				IFF_BROADCAST|iff_flag)) == 0)
574 			continue;
575 		if (ifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
576 			quit("out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST");
577 		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)ifm;
578 		info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
579 		rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
580 			&info);
581 		/* gag, wish we could get rid of Internet dependencies */
582 #define dstaddr	info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD]
583 #define ifaddr info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
584 #define IPADDR_SA(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_addr.s_addr
585 #define PORT_SA(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_port
586 		if (dstaddr == 0 || dstaddr->sa_family != AF_INET)
587 			continue;
588 		PORT_SA(dstaddr) = sp->s_port;
589 		for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next)
590 			if (memcmp(sdl->sdl_data, np->n_name,
591 				   sdl->sdl_nlen) == 0 &&
592 			    IPADDR_SA(np->n_addr) == IPADDR_SA(dstaddr))
593 				break;
594 		if (np != NULL)
595 			continue;
596 		len = sizeof(*np) + dstaddr->sa_len + sdl->sdl_nlen + 1;
597 		np = (struct neighbor *)malloc(len);
598 		if (np == NULL)
599 			quit("malloc of neighbor structure");
600 		memset(np, 0, len);
601 		np->n_flags = flags;
602 		np->n_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(np + 1);
603 		np->n_addrlen = dstaddr->sa_len;
604 		np->n_name = np->n_addrlen + (char *)np->n_addr;
605 		memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)dstaddr, np->n_addrlen);
606 		memcpy(np->n_name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
607 		if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
608 		    (flags & IFF_MULTICAST) &&
609 		   !(flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
610 			struct ip_mreq mreq;
611 
612 			memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)ifaddr,
613 				np->n_addrlen);
614 			mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
615 			mreq.imr_interface.s_addr =
616 			  ((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
617 			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
618 						&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
619 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
620 				    "setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
621 #if 0
622 				/* Fall back to broadcast on this if. */
623 				np->n_flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
624 #else
625 				free((char *)np);
626 				continue;
627 #endif
628 			}
629 		}
630 		np->n_next = neighbors;
631 		neighbors = np;
632 	}
633 	free(buf);
634 	return (1);
635 }
636 
637 #ifdef DEBUG
638 void
639 Sendto(s, buf, cc, flags, to, tolen)
640 	int s;
641 	const void *buf;
642 	size_t cc;
643 	int flags;
644 	const struct sockaddr *to;
645 	int tolen;
646 {
647 	register struct whod *w = (struct whod *)buf;
648 	register struct whoent *we;
649 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)to;
650 
651 	printf("sendto %x.%d\n", ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr),
652 				 ntohs(sin->sin_port));
653 	printf("hostname %s %s\n", w->wd_hostname,
654 	   interval(ntohl(w->wd_sendtime) - ntohl(w->wd_boottime), "  up"));
655 	printf("load %4.2f, %4.2f, %4.2f\n",
656 	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[0]) / 100.0, ntohl(w->wd_loadav[1]) / 100.0,
657 	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[2]) / 100.0);
658 	cc -= WHDRSIZE;
659 	for (we = w->wd_we, cc /= sizeof(struct whoent); cc > 0; cc--, we++) {
660 		time_t t = _time32_to_time(ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time));
661 		printf("%-8.8s %s:%s %.12s",
662 			we->we_utmp.out_name,
663 			w->wd_hostname, we->we_utmp.out_line,
664 			ctime(&t)+4);
665 		we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle) / 60;
666 		if (we->we_idle) {
667 			if (we->we_idle >= 100*60)
668 				we->we_idle = 100*60 - 1;
669 			if (we->we_idle >= 60)
670 				printf(" %2d", we->we_idle / 60);
671 			else
672 				printf("   ");
673 			printf(":%02d", we->we_idle % 60);
674 		}
675 		printf("\n");
676 	}
677 }
678 
679 char *
680 interval(time, updown)
681 	int time;
682 	char *updown;
683 {
684 	static char resbuf[32];
685 	int days, hours, minutes;
686 
687 	if (time < 0 || time > 3*30*24*60*60) {
688 		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "   %s ??:??", updown);
689 		return (resbuf);
690 	}
691 	minutes = (time + 59) / 60;		/* round to minutes */
692 	hours = minutes / 60; minutes %= 60;
693 	days = hours / 24; hours %= 24;
694 	if (days)
695 		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s %2d+%02d:%02d",
696 		    updown, days, hours, minutes);
697 	else
698 		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s    %2d:%02d",
699 		    updown, hours, minutes);
700 	return (resbuf);
701 }
702 #endif
703