xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/rtsold/rtsol.c (revision 78adacd4eab39a3508bd8c65f0aba94fc6b907ce)
1 /*	$KAME: rtsol.c,v 1.27 2003/10/05 00:09:36 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * Copyright (C) 2011 Hiroki Sato
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/uio.h>
43 #include <sys/wait.h>
44 
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #include <net/route.h>
47 #include <net/if_dl.h>
48 
49 #define	__BSD_VISIBLE	1	/* IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT */
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #undef 	__BSD_VISIBLE
52 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
53 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
54 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
55 
56 #include <arpa/inet.h>
57 
58 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <time.h>
61 #include <fcntl.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 #include <stdio.h>
64 #include <time.h>
65 #include <err.h>
66 #include <errno.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 #include <syslog.h>
70 #include "rtsold.h"
71 
72 static char rsid[IFNAMSIZ + 1 + sizeof(DNSINFO_ORIGIN_LABEL) + 1 + NI_MAXHOST];
73 struct ifinfo_head_t ifinfo_head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ifinfo_head);
74 
75 static void call_script(const char *const *, struct script_msg_head_t *);
76 static size_t dname_labeldec(char *, size_t, const char *);
77 static struct ra_opt *find_raopt(struct rainfo *, int, void *, size_t);
78 static int ra_opt_rdnss_dispatch(struct ifinfo *, struct rainfo *,
79     struct script_msg_head_t *, struct script_msg_head_t *);
80 static char *make_rsid(const char *, const char *, struct rainfo *);
81 
82 #define	_ARGS_MANAGED	managedconf_script, ifi->ifname
83 #define	_ARGS_OTHER	otherconf_script, ifi->ifname
84 #define	_ARGS_RESADD	resolvconf_script, "-a", rsid
85 #define	_ARGS_RESDEL	resolvconf_script, "-d", rsid
86 
87 #define	CALL_SCRIPT(name, sm_head) do {				\
88 	const char *const sarg[] = { _ARGS_##name, NULL };	\
89 	call_script(sarg, sm_head);				\
90 } while (0)
91 
92 #define	ELM_MALLOC(p, error_action) do {			\
93 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p));					\
94 	if (p == NULL) {					\
95 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "malloc failed: %s", \
96 		    strerror(errno));				\
97 		error_action;					\
98 	}							\
99 	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));				\
100 } while (0)
101 
102 int
103 recvsockopen(void)
104 {
105 	struct icmp6_filter filt;
106 	cap_rights_t rights;
107 	int on, sock;
108 
109 	if ((sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) < 0) {
110 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "socket: %s", strerror(errno));
111 		goto fail;
112 	}
113 
114 	/* Provide info about the receiving interface. */
115 	on = 1;
116 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &on,
117 	    sizeof(on)) < 0) {
118 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVPKTINFO): %s",
119 		    strerror(errno));
120 		goto fail;
121 	}
122 
123 	/* Include the hop limit from the received header. */
124 	on = 1;
125 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, &on,
126 	    sizeof(on)) < 0) {
127 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT): %s",
128 		    strerror(errno));
129 		goto fail;
130 	}
131 
132 	/* Filter out everything except for Router Advertisements. */
133 	ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&filt);
134 	ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ND_ROUTER_ADVERT, &filt);
135 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMP6_FILTER, &filt,
136 	    sizeof(filt)) == -1) {
137 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "setsockopt(ICMP6_FILTER): %s",
138 		    strerror(errno));
139 		goto fail;
140 	}
141 
142 	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_EVENT, CAP_RECV);
143 	if (caph_rights_limit(sock, &rights) < 0) {
144 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "caph_rights_limit(): %s",
145 		    strerror(errno));
146 		goto fail;
147 	}
148 
149 	return (sock);
150 
151 fail:
152 	if (sock >= 0)
153 		(void)close(sock);
154 	return (-1);
155 }
156 
157 void
158 rtsol_input(int sock)
159 {
160 	uint8_t cmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)) +
161 	    CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
162 	struct iovec iov;
163 	struct msghdr hdr;
164 	struct sockaddr_in6 from;
165 	char answer[1500], ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ifnamebuf[IFNAMSIZ];
166 	int l, ifindex = 0, *hlimp = NULL;
167 	ssize_t msglen;
168 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi = NULL;
169 	struct ifinfo *ifi = NULL;
170 	struct ra_opt *rao = NULL;
171 	struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
172 	struct nd_router_advert *nd_ra;
173 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
174 	struct rainfo *rai;
175 	char *p, *raoptp;
176 	struct in6_addr *addr;
177 	struct nd_opt_hdr *ndo;
178 	struct nd_opt_rdnss *rdnss;
179 	struct nd_opt_dnssl *dnssl;
180 	size_t len;
181 	char nsbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1 + IFNAMSIZ + 1];
182 	char dname[NI_MAXHOST];
183 	struct timespec lifetime, now;
184 	int newent_rai, newent_rao;
185 
186 	memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
187 	hdr.msg_iov = &iov;
188 	hdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
189 	hdr.msg_name = &from;
190 	hdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(from);
191 	hdr.msg_control = cmsg;
192 	hdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsg);
193 
194 	iov.iov_base = (caddr_t)answer;
195 	iov.iov_len = sizeof(answer);
196 
197 	if ((msglen = recvmsg(sock, &hdr, 0)) < 0) {
198 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "recvmsg: %s", strerror(errno));
199 		return;
200 	}
201 
202 	/* Extract control message info. */
203 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&hdr); cm != NULL;
204 	    cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&hdr, cm)) {
205 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
206 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO &&
207 		    cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))) {
208 			pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(void *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
209 			ifindex = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
210 		}
211 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
212 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_HOPLIMIT &&
213 		    cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)))
214 			hlimp = (int *)(void *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
215 	}
216 
217 	if (ifindex == 0) {
218 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
219 		    "failed to get receiving interface");
220 		return;
221 	}
222 	if (hlimp == NULL) {
223 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
224 		    "failed to get receiving hop limit");
225 		return;
226 	}
227 
228 	if ((size_t)msglen < sizeof(struct nd_router_advert)) {
229 		warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
230 		    "packet size(%zd) is too short", msglen);
231 		return;
232 	}
233 
234 	icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)iov.iov_base;
235 	if (icp->icmp6_type != ND_ROUTER_ADVERT) {
236 		/*
237 		 * this should not happen because we configured a filter
238 		 * that only passes RAs on the receiving socket.
239 		 */
240 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
241 		    "invalid icmp type(%d) from %s on %s", icp->icmp6_type,
242 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
243 			sizeof(ntopbuf)),
244 		    if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
245 		return;
246 	}
247 
248 	if (icp->icmp6_code != 0) {
249 		warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
250 		    "invalid icmp code(%d) from %s on %s", icp->icmp6_code,
251 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
252 			sizeof(ntopbuf)),
253 		    if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
254 		return;
255 	}
256 
257 	if (*hlimp != 255) {
258 		warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
259 		    "invalid RA with hop limit(%d) from %s on %s",
260 		    *hlimp,
261 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
262 			sizeof(ntopbuf)),
263 		    if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
264 		return;
265 	}
266 
267 	if (pi && !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&from.sin6_addr)) {
268 		warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
269 		    "invalid RA with non link-local source from %s on %s",
270 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
271 			sizeof(ntopbuf)),
272 		    if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
273 		return;
274 	}
275 
276 	/* xxx: more validation? */
277 
278 	if ((ifi = find_ifinfo(pi->ipi6_ifindex)) == NULL) {
279 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
280 		    "received RA from %s on an unexpected IF(%s)",
281 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
282 			sizeof(ntopbuf)),
283 		    if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
284 		return;
285 	}
286 
287 	warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
288 	    "received RA from %s on %s, state is %d",
289 	    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf)),
290 	    ifi->ifname, ifi->state);
291 
292 	nd_ra = (struct nd_router_advert *)icp;
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * Process the "M bit."
296 	 * If the value of ManagedConfigFlag changes from FALSE to TRUE, the
297 	 * host should invoke the stateful autoconfiguration protocol,
298 	 * requesting information.
299 	 * [RFC 4861 Section 4.2]
300 	 * XXX ??? [draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-07]
301 	 */
302 	if (((nd_ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved) & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED) &&
303 	    !ifi->managedconfig) {
304 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
305 		    "ManagedConfigFlag on %s is turned on", ifi->ifname);
306 		ifi->managedconfig = 1;
307 		CALL_SCRIPT(MANAGED, NULL);
308 	}
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * Process the "O bit."
312 	 * If the value of OtherConfigFlag changes from FALSE to TRUE, the
313 	 * host should invoke the stateful autoconfiguration protocol,
314 	 * requesting information unless the "M bit" was set as well in
315 	 * which case the "O bit" is redundant.
316 	 * [RFC 4861 Section 4.2]
317 	 */
318 	if (((nd_ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved) & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER) &&
319 	    !ifi->otherconfig) {
320 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
321 		    "OtherConfigFlag on %s is turned on", ifi->ifname);
322 		ifi->otherconfig = 1;
323 		if (!ifi->managedconfig)
324 			CALL_SCRIPT(OTHER, NULL);
325 	}
326 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
327 	newent_rai = 0;
328 	rai = find_rainfo(ifi, &from);
329 	if (rai == NULL) {
330 		ELM_MALLOC(rai, exit(1));
331 		rai->rai_ifinfo = ifi;
332 		TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_ra_opt);
333 		rai->rai_saddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
334 		rai->rai_saddr.sin6_len = sizeof(rai->rai_saddr);
335 		memcpy(&rai->rai_saddr.sin6_addr, &from.sin6_addr,
336 		    sizeof(rai->rai_saddr.sin6_addr));
337 		newent_rai = 1;
338 	}
339 
340 #define	RA_OPT_NEXT_HDR(x)	(struct nd_opt_hdr *)((char *)(x) + \
341 				(((struct nd_opt_hdr *)(x))->nd_opt_len * 8))
342 	/* Process RA options. */
343 	warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "Processing RA");
344 	raoptp = (char *)icp + sizeof(struct nd_router_advert);
345 	while (raoptp < (char *)icp + msglen) {
346 		ndo = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)raoptp;
347 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "ndo = %p", raoptp);
348 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "ndo->nd_opt_type = %d",
349 		    ndo->nd_opt_type);
350 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "ndo->nd_opt_len = %d",
351 		    ndo->nd_opt_len);
352 
353 		if (ndo->nd_opt_len == 0) {
354 			warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__, "invalid option length 0.");
355 			break;
356 		}
357 		if ((char *)RA_OPT_NEXT_HDR(raoptp) > (char *)icp + msglen) {
358 			warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__, "option length overflow.");
359 			break;
360 		}
361 
362 		switch (ndo->nd_opt_type) {
363 		case ND_OPT_RDNSS:
364 			rdnss = (struct nd_opt_rdnss *)raoptp;
365 
366 			/* Optlen sanity check (Section 5.3.1 in RFC 6106) */
367 			if (rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_len < 3) {
368 				warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
369 		    			"too short RDNSS option"
370 					"in RA from %s was ignored.",
371 					inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr,
372 					    ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf)));
373 				break;
374 			}
375 
376 			addr = (struct in6_addr *)(void *)(raoptp + sizeof(*rdnss));
377 			while ((char *)addr < (char *)RA_OPT_NEXT_HDR(raoptp)) {
378 				if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, ntopbuf,
379 					sizeof(ntopbuf)) == NULL) {
380 					warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
381 		    			    "an invalid address in RDNSS option"
382 					    " in RA from %s was ignored.",
383 					    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr,
384 						ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf)));
385 					addr++;
386 					continue;
387 				}
388 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(addr))
389 					/* XXX: % has to be escaped here */
390 					l = snprintf(nsbuf, sizeof(nsbuf),
391 					    "%s%c%s", ntopbuf,
392 					    SCOPE_DELIMITER,
393 					    ifi->ifname);
394 				else
395 					l = snprintf(nsbuf, sizeof(nsbuf),
396 					    "%s", ntopbuf);
397 				if (l < 0 || (size_t)l >= sizeof(nsbuf)) {
398 					warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
399 					    "address copying error in "
400 					    "RDNSS option: %d.", l);
401 					addr++;
402 					continue;
403 				}
404 				warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "nsbuf = %s",
405 				    nsbuf);
406 
407 				newent_rao = 0;
408 				rao = find_raopt(rai, ndo->nd_opt_type, nsbuf,
409 				    strlen(nsbuf));
410 				if (rao == NULL) {
411 					ELM_MALLOC(rao, break);
412 					rao->rao_type = ndo->nd_opt_type;
413 					rao->rao_len = strlen(nsbuf);
414 					rao->rao_msg = strdup(nsbuf);
415 					if (rao->rao_msg == NULL) {
416 						warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
417 						    "strdup failed: %s",
418 						    strerror(errno));
419 						free(rao);
420 						addr++;
421 						continue;
422 					}
423 					newent_rao = 1;
424 				}
425 				/* Set expiration timer */
426 				memset(&rao->rao_expire, 0,
427 				    sizeof(rao->rao_expire));
428 				memset(&lifetime, 0, sizeof(lifetime));
429 				lifetime.tv_sec =
430 				    ntohl(rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_lifetime);
431 				TS_ADD(&now, &lifetime, &rao->rao_expire);
432 
433 				if (newent_rao)
434 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_ra_opt,
435 					    rao, rao_next);
436 				addr++;
437 			}
438 			break;
439 		case ND_OPT_DNSSL:
440 			dnssl = (struct nd_opt_dnssl *)raoptp;
441 
442 			/* Optlen sanity check (Section 5.3.1 in RFC 6106) */
443 			if (dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_len < 2) {
444 				warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
445 		    			"too short DNSSL option"
446 					"in RA from %s was ignored.",
447 					inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr,
448 					    ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf)));
449 				break;
450 			}
451 
452 			/*
453 			 * Ensure NUL-termination in DNSSL in case of
454 			 * malformed field.
455 			 */
456 			p = (char *)RA_OPT_NEXT_HDR(raoptp);
457 			*(p - 1) = '\0';
458 
459 			p = raoptp + sizeof(*dnssl);
460 			while (1 < (len = dname_labeldec(dname, sizeof(dname),
461 			    p))) {
462 				/* length == 1 means empty string */
463 				warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "dname = %s",
464 				    dname);
465 
466 				newent_rao = 0;
467 				rao = find_raopt(rai, ndo->nd_opt_type, dname,
468 				    strlen(dname));
469 				if (rao == NULL) {
470 					ELM_MALLOC(rao, break);
471 					rao->rao_type = ndo->nd_opt_type;
472 					rao->rao_len = strlen(dname);
473 					rao->rao_msg = strdup(dname);
474 					if (rao->rao_msg == NULL) {
475 						warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
476 						    "strdup failed: %s",
477 						    strerror(errno));
478 						free(rao);
479 						addr++;
480 						continue;
481 					}
482 					newent_rao = 1;
483 				}
484 				/* Set expiration timer */
485 				memset(&rao->rao_expire, 0,
486 				    sizeof(rao->rao_expire));
487 				memset(&lifetime, 0, sizeof(lifetime));
488 				lifetime.tv_sec =
489 				    ntohl(dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_lifetime);
490 				TS_ADD(&now, &lifetime, &rao->rao_expire);
491 
492 				if (newent_rao)
493 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_ra_opt,
494 					    rao, rao_next);
495 				p += len;
496 			}
497 			break;
498 		default:
499 			/* nothing to do for other options */
500 			break;
501 		}
502 		raoptp = (char *)RA_OPT_NEXT_HDR(raoptp);
503 	}
504 	if (newent_rai)
505 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifi->ifi_rainfo, rai, rai_next);
506 
507 	ra_opt_handler(ifi);
508 	ifi->racnt++;
509 
510 	switch (ifi->state) {
511 	case IFS_IDLE:		/* should be ignored */
512 	case IFS_DELAY:		/* right? */
513 		break;
514 	case IFS_PROBE:
515 		ifi->state = IFS_IDLE;
516 		ifi->probes = 0;
517 		rtsol_timer_update(ifi);
518 		break;
519 	}
520 }
521 
522 static char resstr_ns_prefix[] = "nameserver ";
523 static char resstr_sh_prefix[] = "search ";
524 static char resstr_nl[] = "\n";
525 static char resstr_sp[] = " ";
526 
527 int
528 ra_opt_handler(struct ifinfo *ifi)
529 {
530 	struct ra_opt *rao;
531 	struct rainfo *rai;
532 	struct script_msg *smp1, *smp2, *smp3;
533 	struct timespec now;
534 	struct script_msg_head_t sm_rdnss_head =
535 	    TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sm_rdnss_head);
536 	struct script_msg_head_t sm_dnssl_head =
537 	    TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sm_dnssl_head);
538 
539 	int dcount, dlen;
540 
541 	dcount = 0;
542 	dlen = strlen(resstr_sh_prefix) + strlen(resstr_nl);
543 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * All options from multiple RAs with the same or different
547 	 * source addresses on a single interface will be gathered and
548 	 * handled, not overridden.  [RFC 4861 6.3.4]
549 	 */
550 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rai, &ifi->ifi_rainfo, rai_next) {
551 		TAILQ_FOREACH(rao, &rai->rai_ra_opt, rao_next) {
552 			switch (rao->rao_type) {
553 			case ND_OPT_RDNSS:
554 				if (TS_CMP(&now, &rao->rao_expire, >)) {
555 					warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
556 					    "expired rdnss entry: %s",
557 					    (char *)rao->rao_msg);
558 					break;
559 				}
560 				ELM_MALLOC(smp1, continue);
561 				ELM_MALLOC(smp2, goto free1);
562 				ELM_MALLOC(smp3, goto free2);
563 				smp1->sm_msg = resstr_ns_prefix;
564 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_rdnss_head, smp1,
565 				    sm_next);
566 				smp2->sm_msg = rao->rao_msg;
567 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_rdnss_head, smp2,
568 				    sm_next);
569 				smp3->sm_msg = resstr_nl;
570 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_rdnss_head, smp3,
571 				    sm_next);
572 				ifi->ifi_rdnss = IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_RECEIVED;
573 				break;
574 			case ND_OPT_DNSSL:
575 				if (TS_CMP(&now, &rao->rao_expire, >)) {
576 					warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
577 					    "expired dnssl entry: %s",
578 					    (char *)rao->rao_msg);
579 					break;
580 				}
581 				dcount++;
582 				/* Check resolv.conf(5) restrictions. */
583 				if (dcount > 6) {
584 					warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
585 					    "dnssl entry exceeding maximum count (%d>6)"
586 					    ": %s", dcount, (char *)rao->rao_msg);
587 					break;
588 				}
589 				if (256 < dlen + strlen(rao->rao_msg) +
590 				    strlen(resstr_sp)) {
591 					warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
592 					    "dnssl entry exceeding maximum length "
593 					    "(>256): %s", (char *)rao->rao_msg);
594 					break;
595 				}
596 				ELM_MALLOC(smp1, continue);
597 				ELM_MALLOC(smp2, goto free1);
598 				if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&sm_dnssl_head)) {
599 					ELM_MALLOC(smp3, goto free2);
600 					smp3->sm_msg = resstr_sh_prefix;
601 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_dnssl_head, smp3,
602 					    sm_next);
603 				}
604 				smp1->sm_msg = rao->rao_msg;
605 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_dnssl_head, smp1,
606 				    sm_next);
607 				smp2->sm_msg = resstr_sp;
608 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_dnssl_head, smp2,
609 				    sm_next);
610 				dlen += strlen(rao->rao_msg) +
611 				    strlen(resstr_sp);
612 				ifi->ifi_dnssl = IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_RECEIVED;
613 				break;
614 			}
615 			continue;
616 free2:
617 			free(smp2);
618 free1:
619 			free(smp1);
620 		}
621 		/* Call the script for each information source. */
622 		if (uflag)
623 			ra_opt_rdnss_dispatch(ifi, rai, &sm_rdnss_head,
624 			    &sm_dnssl_head);
625 	}
626 	/* Call the script for each interface. */
627 	if (!uflag)
628 		ra_opt_rdnss_dispatch(ifi, NULL, &sm_rdnss_head,
629 		    &sm_dnssl_head);
630 	return (0);
631 }
632 
633 char *
634 make_rsid(const char *ifname, const char *origin, struct rainfo *rai)
635 {
636 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
637 
638 	if (rai == NULL)
639 		sprintf(rsid, "%s:%s", ifname, origin);
640 	else {
641 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rai->rai_saddr.sin6_addr))
642 			return (NULL);
643 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&rai->rai_saddr,
644 			rai->rai_saddr.sin6_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0,
645 			NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
646 			return (NULL);
647 		sprintf(rsid, "%s:%s:[%s]", ifname, origin, hbuf);
648 	}
649 	warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "rsid = [%s]", rsid);
650 	return (rsid);
651 }
652 
653 int
654 ra_opt_rdnss_dispatch(struct ifinfo *ifi, struct rainfo *rai,
655     struct script_msg_head_t *sm_rdnss_head,
656     struct script_msg_head_t *sm_dnssl_head)
657 {
658 	struct script_msg *smp1;
659 	const char *r;
660 	int error;
661 
662 	error = 0;
663 	/* Add \n for DNSSL list. */
664 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(sm_dnssl_head)) {
665 		ELM_MALLOC(smp1, goto ra_opt_rdnss_freeit);
666 		smp1->sm_msg = resstr_nl;
667 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(sm_dnssl_head, smp1, sm_next);
668 	}
669 	TAILQ_CONCAT(sm_rdnss_head, sm_dnssl_head, sm_next);
670 
671 	r = make_rsid(ifi->ifname, DNSINFO_ORIGIN_LABEL, uflag ? rai : NULL);
672 	if (r == NULL) {
673 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "make_rsid() failed.  "
674 		    "Script was not invoked.");
675 		error = 1;
676 		goto ra_opt_rdnss_freeit;
677 	}
678 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(sm_rdnss_head))
679 		CALL_SCRIPT(RESADD, sm_rdnss_head);
680 	else if (ifi->ifi_rdnss == IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_RECEIVED ||
681 	    ifi->ifi_dnssl == IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_RECEIVED) {
682 		CALL_SCRIPT(RESDEL, NULL);
683 		ifi->ifi_rdnss = IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_NOINFO;
684 		ifi->ifi_dnssl = IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_NOINFO;
685 	}
686 
687 ra_opt_rdnss_freeit:
688 	/* Clear script message queue. */
689 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(sm_rdnss_head)) {
690 		while ((smp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(sm_rdnss_head)) != NULL) {
691 			TAILQ_REMOVE(sm_rdnss_head, smp1, sm_next);
692 			free(smp1);
693 		}
694 	}
695 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(sm_dnssl_head)) {
696 		while ((smp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(sm_dnssl_head)) != NULL) {
697 			TAILQ_REMOVE(sm_dnssl_head, smp1, sm_next);
698 			free(smp1);
699 		}
700 	}
701 	return (error);
702 }
703 
704 static struct ra_opt *
705 find_raopt(struct rainfo *rai, int type, void *msg, size_t len)
706 {
707 	struct ra_opt *rao;
708 
709 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rao, &rai->rai_ra_opt, rao_next) {
710 		if (rao->rao_type == type &&
711 		    rao->rao_len == strlen(msg) &&
712 		    memcmp(rao->rao_msg, msg, len) == 0)
713 			break;
714 	}
715 
716 	return (rao);
717 }
718 
719 static void
720 call_script(const char *const argv[], struct script_msg_head_t *sm_head)
721 {
722 	struct script_msg *smp;
723 	ssize_t len;
724 	int status, wfd;
725 
726 	if (argv[0] == NULL)
727 		return;
728 
729 	wfd = cap_script_run(capscript, argv);
730 	if (wfd == -1) {
731 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
732 		    "failed to run %s: %s", argv[0], strerror(errno));
733 		return;
734 	}
735 
736 	if (sm_head != NULL) {
737 		TAILQ_FOREACH(smp, sm_head, sm_next) {
738 			len = strlen(smp->sm_msg);
739 			warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "write to child = %s(%zd)",
740 			    smp->sm_msg, len);
741 			if (write(wfd, smp->sm_msg, len) != len) {
742 				warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
743 				    "write to child failed: %s",
744 				    strerror(errno));
745 				break;
746 			}
747 		}
748 	}
749 
750 	(void)close(wfd);
751 
752 	if (cap_script_wait(capscript, &status) != 0)
753 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "wait(): %s", strerror(errno));
754 	else
755 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "script \"%s\" status %d",
756 		    argv[0], status);
757 }
758 
759 /* Decode domain name label encoding in RFC 1035 Section 3.1 */
760 static size_t
761 dname_labeldec(char *dst, size_t dlen, const char *src)
762 {
763 	size_t len;
764 	const char *src_origin;
765 	const char *src_last;
766 	const char *dst_origin;
767 
768 	src_origin = src;
769 	src_last = strchr(src, '\0');
770 	dst_origin = dst;
771 	memset(dst, '\0', dlen);
772 	while ((len = (*src++) & 0x3f) &&
773 	    src + len <= src_last &&
774 	    len + (dst == dst_origin ? 0 : 1) < dlen) {
775 		if (dst != dst_origin) {
776 			*dst++ = '.';
777 			dlen--;
778 		}
779 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "labellen = %zd", len);
780 		memcpy(dst, src, len);
781 		src += len;
782 		dst += len;
783 		dlen -= len;
784 	}
785 	*dst = '\0';
786 
787 	/*
788 	 * XXX validate that domain name only contains valid characters
789 	 * for two reasons: 1) correctness, 2) we do not want to pass
790 	 * possible malicious, unescaped characters like `` to a script
791 	 * or program that could be exploited that way.
792 	 */
793 
794 	return (src - src_origin);
795 }
796