xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/rtsold/if.c (revision 5e53a4f90f82c4345f277dd87cc9292f26e04a29)
1 /*	$KAME: if.c,v 1.27 2003/10/05 00:09:36 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD$
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 #include <net/if_types.h>
44 #include <net/route.h>
45 #include <net/if_dl.h>
46 #include <net/if_media.h>
47 #include <net/ethernet.h>
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
50 
51 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
52 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
53 
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <syslog.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <fcntl.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <limits.h>
62 #include <ifaddrs.h>
63 #include "rtsold.h"
64 
65 static int ifsock;
66 
67 static int get_llflag(const char *);
68 static void get_rtaddrs(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr **);
69 
70 int
71 ifinit(void)
72 {
73 	ifsock = rssock;
74 
75 	return(0);
76 }
77 
78 int
79 interface_up(char *name)
80 {
81 	struct ifreq ifr;
82 	struct in6_ndireq nd;
83 	int llflag;
84 	int s;
85 
86 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
87 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
88 	memset(&nd, 0, sizeof(nd));
89 	strlcpy(nd.ifname, name, sizeof(nd.ifname));
90 
91 	if (ioctl(ifsock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
92 		warnmsg(LOG_WARNING, __func__, "ioctl(SIOCGIFFLAGS): %s",
93 		    strerror(errno));
94 		return (-1);
95 	}
96 	if (!(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)) {
97 		ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
98 		if (ioctl(ifsock, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
99 			warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
100 			    "ioctl(SIOCSIFFLAGS): %s", strerror(errno));
101 		return (-1);
102 	}
103 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
104 		warnmsg(LOG_WARNING, __func__, "socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM): %s",
105 		    strerror(errno));
106 		return (-1);
107 	}
108 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nd) < 0) {
109 		warnmsg(LOG_WARNING, __func__, "ioctl(SIOCGIFINFO_IN6): %s",
110 		    strerror(errno));
111 		close(s);
112 		return (-1);
113 	}
114 
115 	warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "checking if %s is ready...", name);
116 
117 	if (nd.ndi.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) {
118 		if (Fflag) {
119 			nd.ndi.flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
120 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nd)) {
121 				warnmsg(LOG_WARNING, __func__,
122 				    "ioctl(SIOCSIFINFO_IN6): %s",
123 		    		    strerror(errno));
124 				close(s);
125 				return (-1);
126 			}
127 		} else {
128 			warnmsg(LOG_WARNING, __func__,
129 			    "%s is disabled.", name);
130 			close(s);
131 			return (-1);
132 		}
133 	}
134 	if (!(nd.ndi.flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV)) {
135 		if (Fflag) {
136 			nd.ndi.flags |= ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV;
137 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nd)) {
138 				warnmsg(LOG_WARNING, __func__,
139 				    "ioctl(SIOCSIFINFO_IN6): %s",
140 		    		    strerror(errno));
141 				close(s);
142 				return (-1);
143 			}
144 		} else {
145 			warnmsg(LOG_WARNING, __func__,
146 			    "%s does not accept Router Advertisement.", name);
147 			close(s);
148 			return (-1);
149 		}
150 	}
151 	close(s);
152 
153 	llflag = get_llflag(name);
154 	if (llflag < 0) {
155 		warnmsg(LOG_WARNING, __func__,
156 		    "get_llflag() failed, anyway I'll try");
157 		return (0);
158 	}
159 
160 	if (!(llflag & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) {
161 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "%s is ready", name);
162 		return (0);
163 	} else {
164 		if (llflag & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) {
165 			warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "%s is tentative",
166 			    name);
167 			return (IFS_TENTATIVE);
168 		}
169 		if (llflag & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
170 			warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "%s is duplicated",
171 			    name);
172 		return (-1);
173 	}
174 }
175 
176 int
177 interface_status(struct ifinfo *ifinfo)
178 {
179 	char *ifname = ifinfo->ifname;
180 	struct ifreq ifr;
181 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
182 
183 	/* get interface flags */
184 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
185 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
186 	if (ioctl(ifsock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) {
187 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "ioctl(SIOCGIFFLAGS) on %s: %s",
188 		    ifname, strerror(errno));
189 		return (-1);
190 	}
191 	/*
192 	 * if one of UP and RUNNING flags is dropped,
193 	 * the interface is not active.
194 	 */
195 	if ((ifr.ifr_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
196 		goto inactive;
197 	/* Next, check carrier on the interface, if possible */
198 	if (!ifinfo->mediareqok)
199 		goto active;
200 	memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
201 	strlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, ifname, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
202 
203 	if (ioctl(ifsock, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
204 		if (errno != EINVAL) {
205 			warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
206 			    "ioctl(SIOCGIFMEDIA) on %s: %s",
207 			    ifname, strerror(errno));
208 			return(-1);
209 		}
210 		/*
211 		 * EINVAL simply means that the interface does not support
212 		 * the SIOCGIFMEDIA ioctl. We regard it alive.
213 		 */
214 		ifinfo->mediareqok = 0;
215 		goto active;
216 	}
217 
218 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) {
219 		switch (ifmr.ifm_active & IFM_NMASK) {
220 		case IFM_ETHER:
221 		case IFM_IEEE80211:
222 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
223 				goto active;
224 			else
225 				goto inactive;
226 			break;
227 		default:
228 			goto inactive;
229 		}
230 	}
231 
232   inactive:
233 	return (0);
234 
235   active:
236 	return (1);
237 }
238 
239 #define ROUNDUP(a, size) \
240 	(((a) & ((size)-1)) ? (1 + ((a) | ((size)-1))) : (a))
241 
242 #define NEXT_SA(ap) (ap) = (struct sockaddr *) \
243 	((caddr_t)(ap) + ((ap)->sa_len ? ROUNDUP((ap)->sa_len,\
244 	sizeof(u_long)) : sizeof(u_long)))
245 #define ROUNDUP8(a) (1 + (((a) - 1) | 7))
246 
247 int
248 lladdropt_length(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
249 {
250 	switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
251 	case IFT_ETHER:
252 		return (ROUNDUP8(ETHER_ADDR_LEN + 2));
253 	default:
254 		return (0);
255 	}
256 }
257 
258 void
259 lladdropt_fill(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, struct nd_opt_hdr *ndopt)
260 {
261 	char *addr;
262 
263 	ndopt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR; /* fixed */
264 
265 	switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
266 	case IFT_ETHER:
267 		ndopt->nd_opt_len = (ROUNDUP8(ETHER_ADDR_LEN + 2)) >> 3;
268 		addr = (char *)(ndopt + 1);
269 		memcpy(addr, LLADDR(sdl), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
270 		break;
271 	default:
272 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
273 		    "unsupported link type(%d)", sdl->sdl_type);
274 		exit(1);
275 	}
276 
277 	return;
278 }
279 
280 struct sockaddr_dl *
281 if_nametosdl(char *name)
282 {
283 	int mib[] = {CTL_NET, AF_ROUTE, 0, 0, NET_RT_IFLIST, 0};
284 	char *buf, *next, *lim;
285 	size_t len;
286 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
287 	struct sockaddr *sa, *rti_info[RTAX_MAX];
288 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL, *ret_sdl;
289 
290 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
291 		return(NULL);
292 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
293 		return(NULL);
294 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
295 		free(buf);
296 		return (NULL);
297 	}
298 
299 	lim = buf + len;
300 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += ifm->ifm_msglen) {
301 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)(void *)next;
302 		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
303 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)(ifm + 1);
304 			get_rtaddrs(ifm->ifm_addrs, sa, rti_info);
305 			if ((sa = rti_info[RTAX_IFP]) != NULL) {
306 				if (sa->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
307 					sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)sa;
308 					if (strlen(name) != sdl->sdl_nlen)
309 						continue; /* not same len */
310 					if (strncmp(&sdl->sdl_data[0],
311 						    name,
312 						    sdl->sdl_nlen) == 0) {
313 						break;
314 					}
315 				}
316 			}
317 		}
318 	}
319 	if (next == lim) {
320 		/* search failed */
321 		free(buf);
322 		return (NULL);
323 	}
324 
325 	if ((ret_sdl = malloc(sdl->sdl_len)) == NULL) {
326 		free(buf);
327 		return (NULL);
328 	}
329 	memcpy((caddr_t)ret_sdl, (caddr_t)sdl, sdl->sdl_len);
330 
331 	free(buf);
332 	return (ret_sdl);
333 }
334 
335 int
336 getinet6sysctl(int code)
337 {
338 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6, 0 };
339 	int value;
340 	size_t size;
341 
342 	mib[3] = code;
343 	size = sizeof(value);
344 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), &value, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
345 		return (-1);
346 	else
347 		return (value);
348 }
349 
350 int
351 setinet6sysctl(int code, int newval)
352 {
353 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6, 0 };
354 	int value;
355 	size_t size;
356 
357 	mib[3] = code;
358 	size = sizeof(value);
359 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), &value, &size,
360 	    &newval, sizeof(newval)) < 0)
361 		return (-1);
362 	else
363 		return (value);
364 }
365 
366 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
367 
368 /* get ia6_flags for link-local addr on if.  returns -1 on error. */
369 static int
370 get_llflag(const char *name)
371 {
372 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
373 	struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
374 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
375 	int s;
376 
377 	if ((s = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
378 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "socket(SOCK_DGRAM): %s",
379 		    strerror(errno));
380 		exit(1);
381 	}
382 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
383 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "getifaddrs: %s",
384 		    strerror(errno));
385 		exit(1);
386 	}
387 
388 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
389 		if (strlen(ifa->ifa_name) != strlen(name) ||
390 		    strncmp(ifa->ifa_name, name, strlen(name)) != 0)
391 			continue;
392 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
393 			continue;
394 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)ifa->ifa_addr;
395 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
396 			continue;
397 
398 		memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
399 		strlcpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
400 		memcpy(&ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr, sin6, sin6->sin6_len);
401 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
402 			warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
403 			    "ioctl(SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6): %s", strerror(errno));
404 			exit(1);
405 		}
406 
407 		freeifaddrs(ifap);
408 		close(s);
409 		return (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6);
410 	}
411 
412 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
413 	close(s);
414 	return (-1);
415 }
416 
417 
418 static void
419 get_rtaddrs(int addrs, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr **rti_info)
420 {
421 	int i;
422 
423 	for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
424 		if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
425 			rti_info[i] = sa;
426 			NEXT_SA(sa);
427 		} else
428 			rti_info[i] = NULL;
429 	}
430 }
431