xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/rtadvd/rtadvd.conf.5 (revision f81cdf24ba5436367377f7c8e8f51f6df2a75ca7)
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30.Dd June 4, 2011
31.Dt RTADVD.CONF 5
32.Os
33.Sh NAME
34.Nm rtadvd.conf
35.Nd config file for router advertisement daemon
36.Sh DESCRIPTION
37This file describes how the router advertisement packets must be constructed
38for each of the interfaces.
39.Pp
40As described in
41.Xr rtadvd 8 ,
42you do not have to set this configuration file up at all,
43unless you need some special configurations.
44You may even omit the file as a whole.
45In such cases, the
46.Nm rtadvd
47daemon will automatically configure itself using default values
48specified in the specification.
49.Pp
50It obeys the famous
51.Xr termcap 5
52file format.
53Each line in the file describes a network interface.
54Fields are separated by a colon
55.Pq Sq \&: ,
56and each field contains one capability description.
57Lines may be concatenated by the
58.Sq \e
59character.
60The comment marker is the
61.Sq \&#
62character.
63.Sh CAPABILITIES
64Capabilities describe the value to be filled into ICMPv6 router
65advertisement messages and to control
66.Xr rtadvd 8
67behavior.
68Therefore, you are encouraged to read IETF neighbor discovery documents
69if you would like to modify the sample configuration file.
70.Pp
71Note that almost all items have default values.
72If you omit an item, the default value of the item will be used.
73.Pp
74There are two items which control the interval of sending router advertisements.
75These items can be omitted, then
76.Nm rtadvd
77will use the default values.
78.Bl -tag -width indent
79.It Cm \&maxinterval
80(num) The maximum time allowed between sending unsolicited
81multicast router advertisements
82.Pq unit: seconds .
83The default value is 600.
84Its value must be no less than 4 seconds
85and no greater than 1800 seconds.
86.It Cm \&mininterval
87(num) The minimum time allowed between sending unsolicited multicast
88router advertisements
89.Pq unit: seconds .
90The default value is the one third of value of
91.Cm maxinterval .
92Its value must be no less than 3 seconds and no greater than .75 *
93the value of
94.Cm maxinterval .
95.El
96.Pp
97The following items are for ICMPv6 router advertisement message
98header.
99These items can be omitted, then
100.Nm rtadvd
101will use the default values.
102.Bl -tag -width indent
103.It Cm \&chlim
104(num) The value for Cur Hop Limit field.
105The default value is 64.
106.It Cm \&raflags
107(str or num) A 8-bit flags field in router advertisement message header.
108This field can be specified either as a case-sensitive string or as an
109integer.
110A string consists of characters each of which corresponds to a
111particular flag bit(s).
112An integer should be the logical OR of all enabled bits.
113Bit 7
114.Po
115.Li 'm' or 0x80
116.Pc
117means Managed address configuration flag bit,
118and Bit 6
119.Po
120.Li 'o' or 0x40
121.Pc
122means Other stateful configuration flag bit.
123Bit 4
124.Po
125.Li 0x10
126.Pc
127and Bit 3
128.Po
129.Li 0x08
130.Pc
131are used to encode router preference.
132Bits 01
133.Po
134or 'h'
135.Pc
136means high, 00 means medium, and 11
137.Po
138or 'l'
139.Pc
140means low.
141Bits 10 is reserved, and must not be specified.
142There is no character to specify the medium preference explicitly.
143The default value of the entire flag is 0
144.Po
145or a null string,
146.Pc
147which means no additional
148configuration methods, and the medium router preference.
149.It Cm \&rltime
150(num) Router lifetime field
151.Pq unit: seconds .
152The value must be either zero or between
153the value of
154.Cm maxinterval
155and 9000.
156When
157.Nm rtadvd
158runs on a host, this value must explicitly set 0 on all the
159advertising interfaces as described in
160.Xr rtadvd 8 .
161The default value is 1800.
162.It Cm \&rtime
163(num) Reachable time field
164.Pq unit: milliseconds .
165The default value is 0, which means unspecified by this router.
166.It Cm \&retrans
167(num) Retrans Timer field
168.Pq unit: milliseconds .
169The default value is 0, which means unspecified by this router.
170.El
171.Pp
172The following items are for ICMPv6 prefix information option,
173which will be attached to router advertisement header.
174These items can be omitted, then
175.Nm rtadvd
176will automatically get appropriate prefixes from the kernel's routing table,
177and advertise the prefixes with the default parameters.
178Keywords other than
179.Cm clockskew
180and
181.Cm noifprefix
182can be augmented with a number, like
183.Dq Li prefix2 ,
184to specify multiple prefixes.
185.Bl -tag -width indent
186.It Cm \&noifprefix
187(bool) Specifies no prefix on the network interfaces will be advertised.
188By default
189.Nm rtadvd
190automatically gathers on-link prefixes from all of the network interfaces
191and advertise them.
192The
193.Cm noifprefix
194disables that behavior.
195If this is specified and no
196.Cm addr
197keyword is specified, no prefix information option will be included in the
198message.
199.It Cm \&clockskew
200(num) Time skew to adjust link propagation delays and clock skews
201between routers on the link
202.Pq unit: seconds .
203This value is used in consistency check for locally-configured and
204advertised prefix lifetimes, and has its meaning when the local router
205configures a prefix on the link with a lifetime that decrements in
206real time.
207If the value is 0, it means the consistency check will be skipped
208for such prefixes.
209The default value is 0.
210.It Cm \&prefixlen
211(num) Prefix length field.
212The default value is 64.
213.It Cm \&pinfoflags
214(str or num) A 8-bit flags field in prefix information option.
215This field can be specified either as a case-sensitive string or as an
216integer.
217A string consists of characters each of which corresponds to a
218particular flag bit(s).
219An integer should be the logical OR of all enabled bits.
220Bit 7
221.Po
222.Li 'l' or 0x80
223.Pc
224means On-link flag bit,
225and Bit 6
226.Po
227.Li 'a' or 0x40
228.Pc
229means Autonomous address-configuration flag bit.
230The default value is "la" or 0xc0, i.e., both bits are set.
231.It Cm \&addr
232(str) The address filled into Prefix field.
233Since
234.Dq \&:
235is used for
236.Xr termcap 5
237file format as well as IPv6 numeric address, the field MUST be quoted by
238doublequote character.
239.It Cm \&vltime
240(num) Valid lifetime field
241.Pq unit: seconds .
242The default value is 2592000 (30 days).
243.It Cm \&vltimedecr
244(bool) This item means the advertised valid lifetime will decrement
245in real time, which is disabled by default.
246.It Cm \&pltime
247(num) Preferred lifetime field
248.Pq unit: seconds .
249The default value is 604800 (7 days).
250.It Cm \&pltimedecr
251(bool) This item means the advertised preferred lifetime will decrement
252in real time, which is disabled by default.
253.El
254.Pp
255The following item is for ICMPv6 MTU option,
256which will be attached to router advertisement header.
257This item can be omitted, then
258.Nm rtadvd
259will use the default value.
260.Bl -tag -width indent
261.It Cm \&mtu
262(num or str) MTU (maximum transmission unit) field.
263If 0 is specified, it means that the option will not be included.
264The default value is 0.
265If the special string
266.Dq auto
267is specified for this item, MTU option will be included and its value
268will be set to the interface MTU automatically.
269.El
270.Pp
271The following item controls ICMPv6 source link-layer address option,
272which will be attached to router advertisement header.
273As noted above, you can just omit the item, then
274.Nm rtadvd
275will use the default value.
276.Bl -tag -width indent
277.It Cm \&nolladdr
278(bool) By default
279.Po
280if
281.Cm \&nolladdr
282is not specified
283.Pc ,
284.Xr rtadvd 8
285will try to get link-layer address for the interface from the kernel,
286and attach that in source link-layer address option.
287If this capability exists,
288.Xr rtadvd 8
289will not attach source link-layer address option to
290router advertisement packets.
291.El
292.Pp
293The following item controls ICMPv6 home agent information option,
294which was defined with mobile IPv6 support.
295It will be attached to router advertisement header just like other options do.
296.Bl -tag -width indent
297.It Cm \&hapref
298(num) Specifies home agent preference.
299If set to non-zero,
300.Cm \&hatime
301must be present as well.
302.It Cm \&hatime
303(num) Specifies home agent lifetime.
304.El
305.Pp
306When mobile IPv6 support is turned on for
307.Xr rtadvd 8 ,
308advertisement interval option will be attached to router advertisement
309packet, by configuring
310.Cm \&maxinterval
311explicitly.
312.Pp
313The following items are for ICMPv6 route information option,
314which will be attached to router advertisement header.
315These items are optional.
316Each items can be augmented with number, like
317.Dq Li rtplen2 ,
318to specify multiple routes.
319.Bl -tag -width indent
320.It Cm \&rtprefix
321(str) The prefix filled into the Prefix field of route information option.
322Since
323.Dq \&:
324is used for
325.Xr termcap 5
326file format as well as IPv6 numeric address, the field MUST be quoted by
327doublequote character.
328.It Cm \&rtplen
329(num) Prefix length field in route information option.
330The default value is 64.
331.It Cm \&rtflags
332(str or num) A 8-bit flags field in route information option.
333Currently only the preference values are defined.
334The notation is same as that of the raflags field.
335Bit 4
336.Po
337.Li 0x10
338.Pc
339and
340Bit 3
341.Po
342.Li 0x08
343.Pc
344are used to encode the route preference for the route.
345The default value is 0x00, i.e., medium preference.
346.It Cm \&rtltime
347(num) route lifetime field in route information option.
348.Pq unit: seconds .
349Since the specification does not define the default value of this
350item, the value for this item should be specified by hand.
351However,
352.Nm rtadvd
353allows this item to be unspecified, and uses the router lifetime
354as the default value in such a case, just for compatibility with an
355old version of the program.
356.El
357.Pp
358In the above list, each keyword beginning with
359.Dq Li rt
360could be replaced with the one beginning with
361.Dq Li rtr
362for backward compatibility reason.
363For example,
364.Cm rtrplen
365is accepted instead of
366.Cm rtplen .
367However, keywords that start with
368.Dq Li rtr
369have basically been obsoleted, and should not be used any more.
370.Pp
371The following items are for ICMPv6 Recursive DNS Server Option and
372DNS Search List Option
373.Pq RFC 6106 ,
374which will be attached to router advertisement header.
375These items are optional.
376.Bl -tag -width indent
377.It Cm \&rdnss
378(str) The IPv6 address of one or more recursive DNS servers.
379The argument must be inside double quotes.
380Multiple DNS servers can be specified in a comma-separated string.
381If different lifetimes are needed for different servers,
382separate entries can be given by using
383.Cm rdnss ,
384.Cm rdnss0 ,
385.Cm rdnss1 ,
386.Cm rdnss2 ...
387options with corresponding
388.Cm rdnssltime ,
389.Cm rdnssltime0 ,
390.Cm rdnssltime1 ,
391.Cm rdnssltime2 ...
392entries.
393Note that the maximum number of servers depends on the receiver side.
394See also
395.Xr resolver 5
396manual page for resolver implementation in
397.Fx .
398.It Cm \&rdnssltime
399The lifetime of the
400.Cm rdnss
401DNS server entries.
402The default value is 3/2 of the interval time.
403.It Cm \&dnssl
404(str) One or more domain names in a comma-separated string.
405These domain names will be used when making DNS queries on a
406non-fully-qualified domain name.
407If different lifetimes are needed for different domains, separate entries
408can be given by using
409.Cm dnssl ,
410.Cm dnssl0 ,
411.Cm dnssl1 ,
412.Cm dnssl2 ...
413options with corresponding
414.Cm dnsslltime ,
415.Cm dnsslltime0 ,
416.Cm dnsslltime1 ,
417.Cm dnsslltime2 ...
418entries.
419Note that the maximum number of names depends on the receiver side.
420See also
421.Xr resolver 5
422manual page for resolver implementation in
423.Fx .
424.It Cm \&dnsslltime
425The lifetime of the
426.Cm dnssl
427DNS search list entries.
428The default value is 3/2 of the interval time.
429.El
430.Pp
431You can also refer one line from another by using
432.Cm tc
433capability.
434See
435.Xr termcap 5
436for details on the capability.
437.Sh EXAMPLES
438As presented above, all of the advertised parameters have default values
439defined in specifications, and hence you usually do not have to set them
440by hand, unless you need special non-default values.
441It can cause interoperability problem if you use an ill-configured
442parameter.
443.Pp
444To override a configuration parameter, you can specify the parameter alone.
445With the following configuration,
446.Xr rtadvd 8
447overrides the router lifetime parameter for the
448.Li ne0
449interface.
450.Bd -literal -offset indent
451ne0:\\
452	:rltime#0:
453.Ed
454.Pp
455The following example manually configures prefixes advertised from the
456.Li ef0
457interface.
458The configuration must be used with the
459.Fl s
460option to
461.Xr rtadvd 8 .
462.Bd -literal -offset indent
463ef0:\\
464	:addr="2001:db8:ffff:1000::":prefixlen#64:
465.Ed
466.Pp
467The following example configures the
468.Li wlan0
469interface and adds two DNS servers and a DNS domain search options
470using the default option lifetime values.
471.Bd -literal -offset indent
472wlan0:\\
473	:addr="2001:db8:ffff:1000::":prefixlen#64:\\
474	:rdnss="2001:db8:ffff::10,2001:db8:ffff::2:43":\\
475	:dnssl="example.com":
476.Ed
477.Pp
478The following example presents the default values in an explicit manner.
479The configuration is provided just for reference purposes;
480YOU DO NOT NEED TO HAVE IT AT ALL.
481.Bd -literal -offset indent
482default:\\
483	:chlim#64:raflags#0:rltime#1800:rtime#0:retrans#0:\\
484	:pinfoflags="la":vltime#2592000:pltime#604800:mtu#0:
485ef0:\\
486	:addr="2001:db8:ffff:1000::":prefixlen#64:tc=default:
487.Ed
488.Sh SEE ALSO
489.Xr resolver 5 ,
490.Xr termcap 5 ,
491.Xr rtadvd 8 ,
492.Xr rtsol 8
493.Rs
494.%A Thomas Narten
495.%A Erik Nordmark
496.%A W. A. Simpson
497.%A Hesham Soliman
498.%T Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)
499.%R RFC 4861
500.Re
501.Rs
502.%A Thomas Narten
503.%A Erik Nordmark
504.%A W. A. Simpson
505.%T Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)
506.%R RFC 2461 (obsoleted by RFC 4861)
507.Re
508.Rs
509.%A Richard Draves
510.%T Default Router Preferences and More-Specific Routes
511.%R draft-ietf-ipngwg-router-selection-xx.txt
512.Re
513.Rs
514.%A J. Jeong
515.%A S. Park
516.%A L. Beloeil
517.%A S. Madanapalli
518.%T IPv6 Router Advertisement Options for DNS Configuration
519.%R RFC 6106
520.Re
521.Sh HISTORY
522The
523.Xr rtadvd 8
524and the configuration file
525.Nm
526first appeared in WIDE Hydrangea IPv6 protocol stack kit.
527.\" .Sh BUGS
528.\" (to be written)
529