xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/rtadvd/config.c (revision cfec995c87f39e59c80554b85625b4aaa8ddf8db)
1 /*	$KAME: config.c,v 1.84 2003/08/05 12:34:23 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * Copyright (C) 2011 Hiroki Sato <hrs@FreeBSD.org>
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 
39 #include <net/if.h>
40 #include <net/route.h>
41 #include <net/if_dl.h>
42 
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
45 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
46 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
47 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
48 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
49 
50 #include <arpa/inet.h>
51 
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <syslog.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <inttypes.h>
56 #include <netdb.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <search.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <time.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #include <ifaddrs.h>
63 
64 #include "rtadvd.h"
65 #include "advcap.h"
66 #include "timer.h"
67 #include "if.h"
68 #include "config.h"
69 
70 /* label of tcapcode + number + domain name + zero octet */
71 static char entbuf[10 + 3 + NI_MAXHOST + 1];
72 static char oentbuf[10 + 3 + NI_MAXHOST + 1];
73 static char abuf[DNAME_LABELENC_MAXLEN];
74 
75 static time_t prefix_timo = (60 * 120);	/* 2 hours.
76 					 * XXX: should be configurable. */
77 
78 static struct rtadvd_timer *prefix_timeout(void *);
79 static void makeentry(char *, size_t, int, const char *);
80 static ssize_t dname_labelenc(char *, const char *);
81 
82 /* Encode domain name label encoding in RFC 1035 Section 3.1 */
83 static ssize_t
84 dname_labelenc(char *dst, const char *src)
85 {
86 	char *dst_origin;
87 	char *p;
88 	size_t len;
89 
90 	dst_origin = dst;
91 	len = strlen(src);
92 
93 	if (len + len / 64 + 1 + 1 > DNAME_LABELENC_MAXLEN)
94 		return (-1);
95 	/* Length fields per 63 octets + '\0' (<= DNAME_LABELENC_MAXLEN) */
96 	memset(dst, 0, len + len / 64 + 1 + 1);
97 
98 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> labelenc = %s", __func__, src);
99 	while (src && (len = strlen(src)) != 0) {
100 		/* Put a length field with 63 octet limitation first. */
101 		p = strchr(src, '.');
102 		if (p == NULL)
103 			*dst = len = MIN(63, len);
104 		else
105 			*dst = len = MIN(63, p - src);
106 		if (dst + 1 + len < dst_origin + DNAME_LABELENC_MAXLEN)
107 			dst++;
108 		else
109 			return (-1);
110 		/* Copy 63 octets at most. */
111 		memcpy(dst, src, len);
112 		dst += len;
113 		if (p == NULL) /* the last label */
114 			break;
115 		src = p + 1;
116 	}
117 	/* Always need a 0-length label at the tail. */
118 	*dst++ = '\0';
119 
120 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> labellen = %td", __func__, dst - dst_origin);
121 	return (dst - dst_origin);
122 }
123 
124 #define	MUSTHAVE(var, cap)						\
125     do {								\
126 	int64_t t;							\
127 	if ((t = agetnum(cap)) < 0) {					\
128 		fprintf(stderr, "rtadvd: need %s for interface %s\n",	\
129 			cap, intface);					\
130 		exit(1);						\
131 	}								\
132 	var = t;							\
133      } while (0)
134 
135 #define	MAYHAVE(var, cap, def)						\
136      do {								\
137 	if ((var = agetnum(cap)) < 0)					\
138 		var = def;						\
139      } while (0)
140 
141 int
142 loadconfig_index(int idx)
143 {
144 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
145 
146 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> enter", __func__);
147 
148 	if (if_indextoname(idx, ifname) != NULL)
149 		return (loadconfig_ifname(ifname));
150 	else
151 		return (1);
152 }
153 
154 int
155 loadconfig_ifname(char *ifname)
156 {
157 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
158 
159 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> enter", __func__);
160 
161 	update_ifinfo(&ifilist, UPDATE_IFINFO_ALL);
162 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifi, &ifilist, ifi_next) {
163 		/* NULL means all IFs will be processed. */
164 		if (ifname != NULL &&
165 		    strcmp(ifi->ifi_ifname, ifname) != 0)
166 			continue;
167 
168 		if (!ifi->ifi_persist) {
169 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
170 			    "<%s> %s is not a target interface.  "
171 			    "Ignored at this moment.", __func__,
172 			    ifi->ifi_ifname);
173 			continue;
174 
175 		}
176 		if (ifi->ifi_ifindex == 0) {
177 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
178 			    "<%s> %s not found.  "
179 			    "Ignored at this moment.", __func__,
180 			    ifi->ifi_ifname);
181 			continue;
182 		}
183 		if (getconfig(ifi) == NULL) {
184 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
185 			    "<%s> invalid configuration for %s.  "
186 			    "Ignored at this moment.", __func__,
187 			    ifi->ifi_ifname);
188 			continue;
189 		}
190 	}
191 	return (0);
192 }
193 
194 int
195 rm_ifinfo_index(int idx)
196 {
197 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
198 
199 	ifi = if_indextoifinfo(idx);
200 	if (ifi == NULL) {
201 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s>: ifinfo not found (idx=%d)",
202 		    __func__, idx);
203 		return (-1);
204 	}
205 
206 	return (rm_ifinfo(ifi));
207 }
208 
209 int
210 rm_ifinfo(struct ifinfo *ifi)
211 {
212 	int error;
213 
214 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> enter (%s).", __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
215 	switch (ifi->ifi_state) {
216 	case IFI_STATE_UNCONFIGURED:
217 		return (0);
218 		break;
219 	default:
220 		ifi->ifi_state = IFI_STATE_UNCONFIGURED;
221 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
222 		    "<%s> ifname=%s marked as UNCONFIGURED.",
223 		    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
224 
225 		/* XXX: No MC leaving here because index is disappeared */
226 
227 		/* Inactivate timer */
228 		rtadvd_remove_timer(ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
229 		ifi->ifi_ra_timer = NULL;
230 		break;
231 	}
232 
233 	/* clean up ifi */
234 	if (!ifi->ifi_persist) {
235 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifilist, ifi, ifi_next);
236 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: ifinfo (idx=%d) removed.",
237 		    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifindex);
238 	} else {
239 		/* recreate an empty entry */
240 		update_persist_ifinfo(&ifilist, ifi->ifi_ifname);
241 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: ifname=%s is persistent.",
242 		    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
243 	}
244 
245 	/* clean up rai if any */
246 	switch (ifi->ifi_state) {
247 	case IFI_STATE_CONFIGURED:
248 		if (ifi->ifi_rainfo != NULL) {
249 			error = rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo);
250 			if (error)
251 				return (error);
252 			ifi->ifi_rainfo = NULL;
253 		}
254 		break;
255 	case IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE:
256 		if (ifi->ifi_rainfo == ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans) {
257 			if (ifi->ifi_rainfo != NULL) {
258 				error = rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo);
259 				if (error)
260 					return (error);
261 				ifi->ifi_rainfo = NULL;
262 				ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = NULL;
263 			}
264 		} else {
265 			if (ifi->ifi_rainfo != NULL) {
266 				error = rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo);
267 				if (error)
268 					return (error);
269 				ifi->ifi_rainfo = NULL;
270 			}
271 			if (ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans != NULL) {
272 				error = rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans);
273 				if (error)
274 					return (error);
275 				ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = NULL;
276 			}
277 		}
278 	}
279 
280 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> leave (%s).", __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
281 	if (!ifi->ifi_persist)
282 		free(ifi);
283 	return (0);
284 }
285 
286 int
287 rm_rainfo(struct rainfo *rai)
288 {
289 	struct prefix *pfx;
290 	struct soliciter *sol;
291 	struct rdnss *rdn;
292 	struct rdnss_addr *rdna;
293 	struct dnssl *dns;
294 	struct pref64 *prf64;
295 	struct rtinfo *rti;
296 
297 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: enter",  __func__);
298 
299 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&railist, rai, rai_next);
300 	if (rai->rai_ifinfo != NULL)
301 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: rainfo (idx=%d) removed.",
302 		    __func__, rai->rai_ifinfo->ifi_ifindex);
303 
304 	if (rai->rai_ra_data != NULL)
305 		free(rai->rai_ra_data);
306 
307 	while ((pfx = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_prefix)) != NULL)
308 		delete_prefix(pfx);
309 	while ((sol = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_soliciter)) != NULL) {
310 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_soliciter, sol, sol_next);
311 		free(sol);
312 	}
313 	while ((rdn = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_rdnss)) != NULL) {
314 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_rdnss, rdn, rd_next);
315 		while ((rdna = TAILQ_FIRST(&rdn->rd_list)) != NULL) {
316 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&rdn->rd_list, rdna, ra_next);
317 			free(rdna);
318 		}
319 		free(rdn);
320 	}
321 	while ((dns = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_dnssl)) != NULL) {
322 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_dnssl, dns, dn_next);
323 		free(dns);
324 	}
325 	while ((rti = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_route)) != NULL) {
326 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_route, rti, rti_next);
327 		free(rti);
328 	}
329 	while ((prf64 = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_pref64)) != NULL) {
330 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_pref64, prf64, p64_next);
331 		free(prf64);
332 	}
333 	free(rai);
334 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: leave",  __func__);
335 
336 	return (0);
337 }
338 
339 struct ifinfo *
340 getconfig(struct ifinfo *ifi)
341 {
342 	int stat, i;
343 	int error;
344 	char tbuf[BUFSIZ];
345 	struct rainfo *rai;
346 	struct rainfo *rai_old;
347 	int32_t val;
348 	int64_t val64;
349 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
350 	char *bp = buf;
351 	char *addr, *flagstr;
352 
353 	if (ifi == NULL)	/* if does not exist */
354 		return (NULL);
355 
356 	if (ifi->ifi_state == IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE &&
357 	    ifi->ifi_rainfo == NULL) {
358 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> %s is shutting down.  Skipped.",
359 		    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
360 		return (NULL);
361 	}
362 
363 	if ((stat = agetent(tbuf, ifi->ifi_ifname)) <= 0) {
364 		memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
365 		syslog(LOG_INFO,
366 		    "<%s> %s isn't defined in the configuration file"
367 		    " or the configuration file doesn't exist."
368 		    " Treat it as default",
369 		     __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
370 	}
371 
372 	ELM_MALLOC(rai, exit(1));
373 	TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_prefix);
374 	TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_route);
375 	TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_rdnss);
376 	TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_dnssl);
377 	TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_pref64);
378 	TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_soliciter);
379 	rai->rai_ifinfo = ifi;
380 
381 	/* gather on-link prefixes from the network interfaces. */
382 	if (agetflag("noifprefix"))
383 		rai->rai_advifprefix = 0;
384 	else
385 		rai->rai_advifprefix = 1;
386 
387 	/* get interface information */
388 	if (agetflag("nolladdr"))
389 		rai->rai_advlinkopt = 0;
390 	else
391 		rai->rai_advlinkopt = 1;
392 	if (rai->rai_advlinkopt) {
393 		if (ifi->ifi_sdl.sdl_type == 0) {
394 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
395 			    "<%s> can't get information of %s",
396 			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
397 			goto getconfig_free_rai;
398 		}
399 	}
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * set router configuration variables.
403 	 */
404 	MAYHAVE(val, "maxinterval", DEF_MAXRTRADVINTERVAL);
405 	if (val < MIN_MAXINTERVAL || val > MAX_MAXINTERVAL) {
406 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
407 		    "<%s> maxinterval (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid "
408 		    "(must be between %u and %u)", __func__, val,
409 		    ifi->ifi_ifname, MIN_MAXINTERVAL, MAX_MAXINTERVAL);
410 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
411 	}
412 	rai->rai_maxinterval = (uint16_t)val;
413 
414 	MAYHAVE(val, "mininterval", rai->rai_maxinterval/3);
415 	if ((uint16_t)val < MIN_MININTERVAL ||
416 	    (uint16_t)val > (rai->rai_maxinterval * 3) / 4) {
417 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
418 		    "<%s> mininterval (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid "
419 		    "(must be between %d and %d)",
420 		    __func__, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, MIN_MININTERVAL,
421 		    (rai->rai_maxinterval * 3) / 4);
422 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
423 	}
424 	rai->rai_mininterval = (uint16_t)val;
425 
426 	MAYHAVE(val, "chlim", DEF_ADVCURHOPLIMIT);
427 	rai->rai_hoplimit = val & 0xff;
428 
429 	if ((flagstr = (char *)agetstr("raflags", &bp))) {
430 		val = 0;
431 		if (strchr(flagstr, 'm'))
432 			val |= ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED;
433 		if (strchr(flagstr, 'o'))
434 			val |= ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER;
435 		if (strchr(flagstr, 'h'))
436 			val |= ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_HIGH;
437 		if (strchr(flagstr, 'l')) {
438 			if ((val & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_HIGH)) {
439 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> the \'h\' and \'l\'"
440 				    " router flags are exclusive", __func__);
441 				goto getconfig_free_rai;
442 			}
443 			val |= ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_LOW;
444 		}
445 	} else
446 		MAYHAVE(val, "raflags", 0);
447 
448 	rai->rai_managedflg = val & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED;
449 	rai->rai_otherflg = val & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER;
450 #ifndef ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK
451 #define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK	0x18 /* 00011000 */
452 #define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_RSV	0x10 /* 00010000 */
453 #endif
454 	rai->rai_rtpref = val & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK;
455 	if (rai->rai_rtpref == ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_RSV) {
456 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> invalid router preference (%02x) on %s",
457 		    __func__, rai->rai_rtpref, ifi->ifi_ifname);
458 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
459 	}
460 
461 	MAYHAVE(val, "rltime", rai->rai_maxinterval * 3);
462 	if ((uint16_t)val && ((uint16_t)val < rai->rai_maxinterval ||
463 	    (uint16_t)val > MAXROUTERLIFETIME)) {
464 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
465 		    "<%s> router lifetime (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid "
466 		    "(must be 0 or between %d and %d)",
467 		    __func__, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, rai->rai_maxinterval,
468 		    MAXROUTERLIFETIME);
469 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
470 	}
471 	rai->rai_lifetime = val & 0xffff;
472 
473 	MAYHAVE(val, "rtime", DEF_ADVREACHABLETIME);
474 	if (val < 0 || val > MAXREACHABLETIME) {
475 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
476 		    "<%s> reachable time (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid "
477 		    "(must be no greater than %d)",
478 		    __func__, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, MAXREACHABLETIME);
479 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
480 	}
481 	rai->rai_reachabletime = (uint32_t)val;
482 
483 	MAYHAVE(val64, "retrans", DEF_ADVRETRANSTIMER);
484 	if (val64 < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
485 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> retrans time (%" PRIu64 ") on %s out of range",
486 		    __func__, val64, ifi->ifi_ifname);
487 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
488 	}
489 	rai->rai_retranstimer = (uint32_t)val64;
490 
491 	if (agetnum("hapref") != -1 || agetnum("hatime") != -1) {
492 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
493 		    "<%s> mobile-ip6 configuration not supported",
494 		    __func__);
495 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
496 	}
497 	/* prefix information */
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * This is an implementation specific parameter to consider
501 	 * link propagation delays and poorly synchronized clocks when
502 	 * checking consistency of advertised lifetimes.
503 	 */
504 	MAYHAVE(val, "clockskew", 0);
505 	rai->rai_clockskew = val;
506 
507 	rai->rai_pfxs = 0;
508 	for (i = -1; i < MAXPREFIX; i++) {
509 		struct prefix *pfx;
510 
511 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "addr");
512 		addr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp);
513 		if (addr == NULL)
514 			continue;
515 
516 		/* allocate memory to store prefix information */
517 		ELM_MALLOC(pfx, exit(1));
518 		pfx->pfx_rainfo = rai;
519 		pfx->pfx_origin = PREFIX_FROM_CONFIG;
520 
521 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &pfx->pfx_prefix) != 1) {
522 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
523 			    "<%s> inet_pton failed for %s",
524 			    __func__, addr);
525 			goto getconfig_free_pfx;
526 		}
527 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&pfx->pfx_prefix)) {
528 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
529 			    "<%s> multicast prefix (%s) must "
530 			    "not be advertised on %s",
531 			    __func__, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
532 			goto getconfig_free_pfx;
533 		}
534 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pfx->pfx_prefix))
535 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
536 			    "<%s> link-local prefix (%s) will be"
537 			    " advertised on %s",
538 			    __func__, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
539 
540 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "prefixlen");
541 		MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, 64);
542 		if (val < 0 || val > 128) {
543 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> prefixlen (%" PRIu32 ") for %s "
544 			    "on %s out of range",
545 			    __func__, val, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
546 			goto getconfig_free_pfx;
547 		}
548 		pfx->pfx_prefixlen = (int)val;
549 
550 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "pinfoflags");
551 		if ((flagstr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp))) {
552 			val = 0;
553 			if (strchr(flagstr, 'l'))
554 				val |= ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK;
555 			if (strchr(flagstr, 'a'))
556 				val |= ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO;
557 		} else {
558 			MAYHAVE(val, entbuf,
559 			    (ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK|ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO));
560 		}
561 		pfx->pfx_onlinkflg = val & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK;
562 		pfx->pfx_autoconfflg = val & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO;
563 
564 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "vltime");
565 		MAYHAVE(val64, entbuf, DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME);
566 		if (val64 < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
567 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> vltime (%" PRIu64 ") for "
568 			    "%s/%d on %s is out of range",
569 			    __func__, val64,
570 			    addr, pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
571 			goto getconfig_free_pfx;
572 		}
573 		pfx->pfx_validlifetime = (uint32_t)val64;
574 
575 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "vltimedecr");
576 		if (agetflag(entbuf)) {
577 			struct timespec now;
578 
579 			clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
580 			pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire =
581 				now.tv_sec + pfx->pfx_validlifetime;
582 		}
583 
584 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "pltime");
585 		MAYHAVE(val64, entbuf, DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME);
586 		if (val64 < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
587 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
588 			    "<%s> pltime (%" PRIu64 ") for %s/%d on %s "
589 			    "is out of range",
590 			    __func__, val64,
591 			    addr, pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
592 			goto getconfig_free_pfx;
593 		}
594 		pfx->pfx_preflifetime = (uint32_t)val64;
595 
596 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "pltimedecr");
597 		if (agetflag(entbuf)) {
598 			struct timespec now;
599 
600 			clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
601 			pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire =
602 			    now.tv_sec + pfx->pfx_preflifetime;
603 		}
604 		/* link into chain */
605 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_prefix, pfx, pfx_next);
606 		rai->rai_pfxs++;
607 		continue;
608 getconfig_free_pfx:
609 		free(pfx);
610 	}
611 	if (rai->rai_advifprefix && rai->rai_pfxs == 0)
612 		get_prefix(rai);
613 
614 	MAYHAVE(val64, "mtu", 0);
615 	if (val64 < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
616 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
617 		    "<%s> mtu (%" PRIu64 ") on %s out of range",
618 		    __func__, val64, ifi->ifi_ifname);
619 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
620 	}
621 	rai->rai_linkmtu = (uint32_t)val64;
622 	if (rai->rai_linkmtu == 0) {
623 		char *mtustr;
624 
625 		if ((mtustr = (char *)agetstr("mtu", &bp)) &&
626 		    strcmp(mtustr, "auto") == 0)
627 			rai->rai_linkmtu = ifi->ifi_phymtu;
628 	}
629 	else if (rai->rai_linkmtu < IPV6_MMTU ||
630 	    rai->rai_linkmtu > ifi->ifi_phymtu) {
631 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
632 		    "<%s> advertised link mtu (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid (must "
633 		    "be between least MTU (%d) and physical link MTU (%d)",
634 		    __func__, rai->rai_linkmtu, ifi->ifi_ifname,
635 		    IPV6_MMTU, ifi->ifi_phymtu);
636 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
637 	}
638 
639 #ifdef SIOCSIFINFO_IN6
640 	{
641 		struct in6_ndireq ndi;
642 		int s;
643 
644 		if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
645 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> socket: %s", __func__,
646 			    strerror(errno));
647 			exit(1);
648 		}
649 		memset(&ndi, 0, sizeof(ndi));
650 		strlcpy(ndi.ifname, ifi->ifi_ifname, sizeof(ndi.ifname));
651 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndi) < 0)
652 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> ioctl:SIOCGIFINFO_IN6 at %s: %s",
653 			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname, strerror(errno));
654 
655 		/* reflect the RA info to the host variables in kernel */
656 		ndi.ndi.chlim = rai->rai_hoplimit;
657 		ndi.ndi.retrans = rai->rai_retranstimer;
658 		ndi.ndi.basereachable = rai->rai_reachabletime;
659 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndi) < 0)
660 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> ioctl:SIOCSIFINFO_IN6 at %s: %s",
661 			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname, strerror(errno));
662 
663 		close(s);
664 	}
665 #endif
666 
667 	/* route information */
668 	rai->rai_routes = 0;
669 	for (i = -1; i < MAXROUTE; i++) {
670 		struct rtinfo *rti;
671 
672 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rtprefix");
673 		addr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp);
674 		if (addr == NULL) {
675 			makeentry(oentbuf, sizeof(oentbuf), i, "rtrprefix");
676 			addr = (char *)agetstr(oentbuf, &bp);
677 			if (addr)
678 				fprintf(stderr, "%s was obsoleted.  Use %s.\n",
679 				    oentbuf, entbuf);
680 		}
681 		if (addr == NULL)
682 			continue;
683 
684 		/* allocate memory to store prefix information */
685 		ELM_MALLOC(rti, exit(1));
686 
687 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &rti->rti_prefix) != 1) {
688 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> inet_pton failed for %s",
689 			    __func__, addr);
690 			goto getconfig_free_rti;
691 		}
692 #if 0
693 		/*
694 		 * XXX: currently there's no restriction in route information
695 		 * prefix according to
696 		 * draft-ietf-ipngwg-router-selection-00.txt.
697 		 * However, I think the similar restriction be necessary.
698 		 */
699 		MAYHAVE(val64, entbuf, DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME);
700 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&rti->prefix)) {
701 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
702 			    "<%s> multicast route (%s) must "
703 			    "not be advertised on %s",
704 			    __func__, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
705 			goto getconfig_free_rti;
706 		}
707 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rti->prefix)) {
708 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
709 			    "<%s> link-local route (%s) will "
710 			    "be advertised on %s",
711 			    __func__, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
712 			goto getconfig_free_rti;
713 		}
714 #endif
715 
716 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rtplen");
717 		/* XXX: 256 is a magic number for compatibility check. */
718 		MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, 256);
719 		if (val == 256) {
720 			makeentry(oentbuf, sizeof(oentbuf), i, "rtrplen");
721 			MAYHAVE(val, oentbuf, 256);
722 			if (val != 256)
723 				fprintf(stderr, "%s was obsoleted.  Use %s.\n",
724 				    oentbuf, entbuf);
725 			else
726 				val = 64;
727 		}
728 		if (val < 0 || val > 128) {
729 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> prefixlen (%" PRIu32 ") for %s on %s "
730 			    "out of range",
731 			    __func__, val, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
732 			goto getconfig_free_rti;
733 		}
734 		rti->rti_prefixlen = (int)val;
735 
736 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rtflags");
737 		if ((flagstr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp))) {
738 			val = 0;
739 			if (strchr(flagstr, 'h'))
740 				val |= ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_HIGH;
741 			if (strchr(flagstr, 'l')) {
742 				if ((val & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_HIGH)) {
743 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
744 					    "<%s> the \'h\' and \'l\' route"
745 					    " preferences are exclusive",
746 					    __func__);
747 					goto getconfig_free_rti;
748 				}
749 				val |= ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_LOW;
750 			}
751 		} else
752 			MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, 256); /* XXX */
753 		if (val == 256) {
754 			makeentry(oentbuf, sizeof(oentbuf), i, "rtrflags");
755 			MAYHAVE(val, oentbuf, 256);
756 			if (val != 256) {
757 				fprintf(stderr, "%s was obsoleted.  Use %s.\n",
758 				    oentbuf, entbuf);
759 			} else
760 				val = 0;
761 		}
762 		rti->rti_rtpref = val & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK;
763 		if (rti->rti_rtpref == ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_RSV) {
764 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> invalid route preference (%02x) "
765 			    "for %s/%d on %s",
766 			    __func__, rti->rti_rtpref, addr,
767 			    rti->rti_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
768 			goto getconfig_free_rti;
769 		}
770 
771 		/*
772 		 * Since the spec does not a default value, we should make
773 		 * this entry mandatory.  However, FreeBSD 4.4 has shipped
774 		 * with this field being optional, we use the router lifetime
775 		 * as an ad-hoc default value with a warning message.
776 		 */
777 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rtltime");
778 		MAYHAVE(val64, entbuf, -1);
779 		if (val64 == -1) {
780 			makeentry(oentbuf, sizeof(oentbuf), i, "rtrltime");
781 			MAYHAVE(val64, oentbuf, -1);
782 			if (val64 != -1)
783 				fprintf(stderr, "%s was obsoleted.  Use %s.\n",
784 				    oentbuf, entbuf);
785 			else {
786 				fprintf(stderr, "%s should be specified "
787 				    "for interface %s.\n", entbuf,
788 				    ifi->ifi_ifname);
789 				val64 = rai->rai_lifetime;
790 			}
791 		}
792 		if (val64 < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
793 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> route lifetime (%" PRIu64 ") for "
794 			    "%s/%d on %s out of range", __func__,
795 			    val64, addr, rti->rti_prefixlen,
796 			    ifi->ifi_ifname);
797 			goto getconfig_free_rti;
798 		}
799 		rti->rti_ltime = (uint32_t)val64;
800 
801 		/* link into chain */
802 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_route, rti, rti_next);
803 		rai->rai_routes++;
804 		continue;
805 getconfig_free_rti:
806 		free(rti);
807 	}
808 
809 	/* DNS server and DNS search list information */
810 	for (i = -1; i < MAXRDNSSENT ; i++) {
811 		struct rdnss *rdn;
812 		struct rdnss_addr *rdna;
813 		char *ap;
814 		int c;
815 
816 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rdnss");
817 		addr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp);
818 		if (addr == NULL)
819 			continue;
820 		ELM_MALLOC(rdn, exit(1));
821 
822 		TAILQ_INIT(&rdn->rd_list);
823 
824 		for (ap = addr; ap - addr < (ssize_t)strlen(addr); ap += c+1) {
825 			c = strcspn(ap, ",");
826 			strncpy(abuf, ap, c);
827 			abuf[c] = '\0';
828 			ELM_MALLOC(rdna, goto getconfig_free_rdn);
829 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, abuf, &rdna->ra_dns) != 1) {
830 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> inet_pton failed for %s",
831 				    __func__, abuf);
832 				free(rdna);
833 				goto getconfig_free_rdn;
834 			}
835 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rdn->rd_list, rdna, ra_next);
836 		}
837 
838 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rdnssltime");
839 		MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, (rai->rai_maxinterval * 3 / 2));
840 		if ((uint16_t)val < rai->rai_maxinterval ||
841 		    (uint16_t)val > rai->rai_maxinterval * 2) {
842 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s (%" PRIu16 ") on %s is invalid "
843 			    "(must be between %d and %d)",
844 			    entbuf, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, rai->rai_maxinterval,
845 			    rai->rai_maxinterval * 2);
846 			goto getconfig_free_rdn;
847 		}
848 		rdn->rd_ltime = val;
849 
850 		/* link into chain */
851 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_rdnss, rdn, rd_next);
852 		continue;
853 getconfig_free_rdn:
854 		while ((rdna = TAILQ_FIRST(&rdn->rd_list)) != NULL) {
855 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&rdn->rd_list, rdna, ra_next);
856 			free(rdna);
857 		}
858 		free(rdn);
859 	}
860 
861 	for (i = -1; i < MAXDNSSLENT ; i++) {
862 		struct dnssl *dns;
863 		struct dnssl_addr *dnsa;
864 		char *ap;
865 		int c;
866 
867 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "dnssl");
868 		addr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp);
869 		if (addr == NULL)
870 			continue;
871 
872 		ELM_MALLOC(dns, exit(1));
873 
874 		TAILQ_INIT(&dns->dn_list);
875 
876 		for (ap = addr; ap - addr < (ssize_t)strlen(addr); ap += c+1) {
877 			c = strcspn(ap, ",");
878 			strncpy(abuf, ap, c);
879 			abuf[c] = '\0';
880 			ELM_MALLOC(dnsa, goto getconfig_free_dns);
881 			dnsa->da_len = dname_labelenc(dnsa->da_dom, abuf);
882 			if (dnsa->da_len < 0) {
883 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Invalid dnssl entry: %s",
884 				    abuf);
885 				goto getconfig_free_dns;
886 			}
887 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: dnsa->da_len = %d", __func__,
888 			    dnsa->da_len);
889 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dns->dn_list, dnsa, da_next);
890 		}
891 
892 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "dnsslltime");
893 		MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, (rai->rai_maxinterval * 3 / 2));
894 		if ((uint16_t)val < rai->rai_maxinterval ||
895 		    (uint16_t)val > rai->rai_maxinterval * 2) {
896 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s (%" PRIu16 ") on %s is invalid "
897 			    "(must be between %d and %d)",
898 			    entbuf, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, rai->rai_maxinterval,
899 			    rai->rai_maxinterval * 2);
900 			goto getconfig_free_dns;
901 		}
902 		dns->dn_ltime = val;
903 
904 		/* link into chain */
905 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_dnssl, dns, dn_next);
906 		continue;
907 getconfig_free_dns:
908 		while ((dnsa = TAILQ_FIRST(&dns->dn_list)) != NULL) {
909 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dns->dn_list, dnsa, da_next);
910 			free(dnsa);
911 		}
912 		free(dns);
913 	}
914 
915 	/*
916 	 * handle pref64
917 	 */
918 	for (i = -1; i < MAXPREF64 ; i++) {
919 		struct pref64 *prf64;
920 
921 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "pref64");
922 		addr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp);
923 		if (addr == NULL)
924 			continue;
925 		ELM_MALLOC(prf64, exit(1));
926 
927 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &prf64->p64_prefix) != 1) {
928 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> inet_pton failed for %s",
929 			    __func__, addr);
930 			goto getconfig_free_prf64;
931 		}
932 
933 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "pref64len");
934 		MAYHAVE(val64, entbuf, 96);
935 		switch (val64) {
936 		case 96:
937 			prf64->p64_plc = 0;
938 			break;
939 		case 64:
940 			prf64->p64_plc = 1;
941 			break;
942 		case 56:
943 			prf64->p64_plc = 2;
944 			break;
945 		case 48:
946 			prf64->p64_plc = 3;
947 			break;
948 		case 40:
949 			prf64->p64_plc = 4;
950 			break;
951 		case 32:
952 			prf64->p64_plc = 5;
953 			break;
954 		default:
955 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "PREF64 prefix length %" PRIi64
956 			       "on %s is invalid; skipping",
957 			       val64, ifi->ifi_ifname);
958 			goto getconfig_free_prf64;
959 		}
960 
961 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "pref64lifetime");
962 		MAYHAVE(val64, entbuf, (rai->rai_lifetime * 3));
963 		/* This logic is from RFC 8781 section 4.1. */
964 		if (val64 > 65528)
965 			val64 = 65528;
966 		val64 = (val64 + 7) / 8;
967 		prf64->p64_sl = (uint16_t)val64;
968 
969 		/* link into chain */
970 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_pref64, prf64, p64_next);
971 		continue;
972 getconfig_free_prf64:
973 		free(prf64);
974 	}
975 
976 	/* construct the sending packet */
977 	make_packet(rai);
978 
979 	/*
980 	 * If an entry with the same ifindex exists, remove it first.
981 	 * Before the removal, RDNSS and DNSSL options with
982 	 * zero-lifetime will be sent.
983 	 */
984 	switch (ifi->ifi_state) {
985 	case IFI_STATE_UNCONFIGURED:
986 		/* UNCONFIGURED -> TRANSITIVE */
987 
988 		error = sock_mc_join(&sock, ifi->ifi_ifindex);
989 		if (error)
990 			exit(1);
991 
992 		ifi->ifi_state = IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE;
993 		ifi->ifi_burstcount = MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS;
994 		ifi->ifi_burstinterval = MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERT_INTERVAL;
995 
996 		/* The same two rai mean initial burst */
997 		ifi->ifi_rainfo = rai;
998 		ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = rai;
999 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&railist, rai, rai_next);
1000 
1001 		if (ifi->ifi_ra_timer == NULL)
1002 			ifi->ifi_ra_timer = rtadvd_add_timer(ra_timeout,
1003 			    ra_timer_update, ifi, ifi);
1004 		ra_timer_update(ifi, &ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm);
1005 		rtadvd_set_timer(&ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm,
1006 		    ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
1007 
1008 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
1009 		    "<%s> ifname=%s marked as TRANSITIVE (initial burst).",
1010 		    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1011 		break;
1012 	case IFI_STATE_CONFIGURED:
1013 		/* CONFIGURED -> TRANSITIVE */
1014 		rai_old = ifi->ifi_rainfo;
1015 		if (rai_old == NULL) {
1016 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
1017 			    "<%s> ifi_rainfo is NULL"
1018 			    " in IFI_STATE_CONFIGURED.", __func__);
1019 			ifi = NULL;
1020 			break;
1021 		} else {
1022 			struct rdnss *rdn;
1023 			struct dnssl *dns;
1024 			struct rtinfo *rti;
1025 
1026 			rai_old->rai_lifetime = 0;
1027 			TAILQ_FOREACH(rdn, &rai_old->rai_rdnss, rd_next)
1028 			    rdn->rd_ltime = 0;
1029 			TAILQ_FOREACH(dns, &rai_old->rai_dnssl, dn_next)
1030 			    dns->dn_ltime = 0;
1031 			TAILQ_FOREACH(rti, &rai_old->rai_route, rti_next)
1032 			    rti->rti_ltime = 0;
1033 
1034 			ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = rai_old;
1035 			ifi->ifi_state = IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE;
1036 			ifi->ifi_burstcount = MAX_FINAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS;
1037 			ifi->ifi_burstinterval = MIN_DELAY_BETWEEN_RAS;
1038 
1039 			ra_timer_update(ifi, &ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm);
1040 			rtadvd_set_timer(&ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm,
1041 			    ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
1042 
1043 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
1044 			    "<%s> ifname=%s marked as TRANSITIVE"
1045 			    " (transitional burst)",
1046 			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1047 		}
1048 		ifi->ifi_rainfo = rai;
1049 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&railist, rai, rai_next);
1050 		break;
1051 	case IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE:
1052 		if (ifi->ifi_rainfo != NULL) {
1053 			if (ifi->ifi_rainfo == ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans) {
1054 				/* Reinitialize initial burst */
1055 				rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo);
1056 				ifi->ifi_rainfo = rai;
1057 				ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = rai;
1058 				ifi->ifi_burstcount =
1059 				    MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS;
1060 				ifi->ifi_burstinterval =
1061 				    MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERT_INTERVAL;
1062 			} else {
1063 				/* Replace ifi_rainfo with the new one */
1064 				rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo);
1065 				ifi->ifi_rainfo = rai;
1066 			}
1067 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&railist, rai, rai_next);
1068 
1069 			ra_timer_update(ifi, &ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm);
1070 			rtadvd_set_timer(&ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm,
1071 			    ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
1072 		} else {
1073 			/* XXX: NOTREACHED.  Being shut down. */
1074 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
1075 			    "<%s> %s is shutting down.  Skipped.",
1076 			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1077 			rm_rainfo(rai);
1078 
1079 			return (NULL);
1080 		}
1081 		break;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	return (ifi);
1085 
1086 getconfig_free_rai:
1087 	free(rai);
1088 	return (NULL);
1089 }
1090 
1091 void
1092 get_prefix(struct rainfo *rai)
1093 {
1094 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1095 	struct prefix *pfx;
1096 	struct in6_addr *a;
1097 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1098 	char *p, *ep, *m, *lim;
1099 	char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1100 
1101 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0) {
1102 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1103 		    "<%s> can't get interface addresses",
1104 		    __func__);
1105 		exit(1);
1106 	}
1107 	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1108 
1109 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1110 		int plen;
1111 
1112 		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ifi->ifi_ifname) != 0)
1113 			continue;
1114 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1115 			continue;
1116 		a = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
1117 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a))
1118 			continue;
1119 
1120 		/* get prefix length */
1121 		m = (char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr;
1122 		lim = (char *)(ifa->ifa_netmask) + ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len;
1123 		plen = prefixlen(m, lim);
1124 		if (plen <= 0 || plen > 128) {
1125 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> failed to get prefixlen "
1126 			    "or prefix is invalid",
1127 			    __func__);
1128 			exit(1);
1129 		}
1130 		if (plen == 128)	/* XXX */
1131 			continue;
1132 		if (find_prefix(rai, a, plen)) {
1133 			/* ignore a duplicated prefix. */
1134 			continue;
1135 		}
1136 
1137 		/* allocate memory to store prefix info. */
1138 		ELM_MALLOC(pfx, exit(1));
1139 
1140 		/* set prefix, sweep bits outside of prefixlen */
1141 		pfx->pfx_prefixlen = plen;
1142 		memcpy(&pfx->pfx_prefix, a, sizeof(*a));
1143 		p = (char *)&pfx->pfx_prefix;
1144 		ep = (char *)(&pfx->pfx_prefix + 1);
1145 		while (m < lim && p < ep)
1146 			*p++ &= *m++;
1147 		while (p < ep)
1148 			*p++ = 0x00;
1149 	        if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pfx->pfx_prefix, ntopbuf,
1150 	            sizeof(ntopbuf))) {
1151 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> inet_ntop failed", __func__);
1152 			exit(1);
1153 		}
1154 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
1155 		    "<%s> add %s/%d to prefix list on %s",
1156 		    __func__, ntopbuf, pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1157 
1158 		/* set other fields with protocol defaults */
1159 		pfx->pfx_validlifetime = DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME;
1160 		pfx->pfx_preflifetime = DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME;
1161 		pfx->pfx_onlinkflg = 1;
1162 		pfx->pfx_autoconfflg = 1;
1163 		pfx->pfx_origin = PREFIX_FROM_KERNEL;
1164 		pfx->pfx_rainfo = rai;
1165 
1166 		/* link into chain */
1167 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_prefix, pfx, pfx_next);
1168 
1169 		/* counter increment */
1170 		rai->rai_pfxs++;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1174 }
1175 
1176 static void
1177 makeentry(char *buf, size_t len, int id, const char *string)
1178 {
1179 
1180 	if (id < 0)
1181 		strlcpy(buf, string, len);
1182 	else
1183 		snprintf(buf, len, "%s%d", string, id);
1184 }
1185 
1186 /*
1187  * Add a prefix to the list of specified interface and reconstruct
1188  * the outgoing packet.
1189  * The prefix must not be in the list.
1190  * XXX: other parameters of the prefix (e.g. lifetime) should be
1191  * able to be specified.
1192  */
1193 static void
1194 add_prefix(struct rainfo *rai, struct in6_prefixreq *ipr)
1195 {
1196 	struct prefix *pfx;
1197 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1198 	char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1199 
1200 	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1201 	ELM_MALLOC(pfx, return);
1202 	pfx->pfx_prefix = ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr;
1203 	pfx->pfx_prefixlen = ipr->ipr_plen;
1204 	pfx->pfx_validlifetime = ipr->ipr_vltime;
1205 	pfx->pfx_preflifetime = ipr->ipr_pltime;
1206 	pfx->pfx_onlinkflg = ipr->ipr_raf_onlink;
1207 	pfx->pfx_autoconfflg = ipr->ipr_raf_auto;
1208 	pfx->pfx_origin = PREFIX_FROM_DYNAMIC;
1209 	pfx->pfx_rainfo = rai;
1210 
1211 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_prefix, pfx, pfx_next);
1212 
1213 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> new prefix %s/%d was added on %s",
1214 	    __func__,
1215 	    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
1216 		sizeof(ntopbuf)), ipr->ipr_plen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1217 
1218 	rai->rai_pfxs++;
1219 }
1220 
1221 /*
1222  * Delete a prefix to the list of specified interface and reconstruct
1223  * the outgoing packet.
1224  * The prefix must be in the list.
1225  */
1226 void
1227 delete_prefix(struct prefix *pfx)
1228 {
1229 	struct rainfo *rai;
1230 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1231 	char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1232 
1233 	rai = pfx->pfx_rainfo;
1234 	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1235 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_prefix, pfx, pfx_next);
1236 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> prefix %s/%d was deleted on %s",
1237 	    __func__,
1238 	    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pfx->pfx_prefix, ntopbuf,
1239 		sizeof(ntopbuf)), pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1240 	if (pfx->pfx_timer)
1241 		rtadvd_remove_timer(pfx->pfx_timer);
1242 	free(pfx);
1243 
1244 	rai->rai_pfxs--;
1245 }
1246 
1247 void
1248 invalidate_prefix(struct prefix *pfx)
1249 {
1250 	struct timespec timo;
1251 	struct rainfo *rai;
1252 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1253 	char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1254 
1255 	rai = pfx->pfx_rainfo;
1256 	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1257 	if (pfx->pfx_timer) {	/* sanity check */
1258 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1259 		    "<%s> assumption failure: timer already exists",
1260 		    __func__);
1261 		exit(1);
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> prefix %s/%d was invalidated on %s, "
1265 	    "will expire in %ld seconds", __func__,
1266 	    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pfx->pfx_prefix, ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf)),
1267 	    pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname, (long)prefix_timo);
1268 
1269 	/* set the expiration timer */
1270 	pfx->pfx_timer = rtadvd_add_timer(prefix_timeout, NULL, pfx, NULL);
1271 	if (pfx->pfx_timer == NULL) {
1272 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> failed to add a timer for a prefix. "
1273 		    "remove the prefix", __func__);
1274 		delete_prefix(pfx);
1275 	}
1276 	timo.tv_sec = prefix_timo;
1277 	timo.tv_nsec = 0;
1278 	rtadvd_set_timer(&timo, pfx->pfx_timer);
1279 }
1280 
1281 static struct rtadvd_timer *
1282 prefix_timeout(void *arg)
1283 {
1284 
1285 	delete_prefix((struct prefix *)arg);
1286 
1287 	return (NULL);
1288 }
1289 
1290 void
1291 update_prefix(struct prefix *pfx)
1292 {
1293 	struct rainfo *rai;
1294 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1295 	char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1296 
1297 	rai = pfx->pfx_rainfo;
1298 	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1299 	if (pfx->pfx_timer == NULL) { /* sanity check */
1300 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1301 		    "<%s> assumption failure: timer does not exist",
1302 		    __func__);
1303 		exit(1);
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> prefix %s/%d was re-enabled on %s",
1307 	    __func__, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pfx->pfx_prefix, ntopbuf,
1308 		sizeof(ntopbuf)), pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1309 
1310 	/* stop the expiration timer */
1311 	rtadvd_remove_timer(pfx->pfx_timer);
1312 	pfx->pfx_timer = NULL;
1313 }
1314 
1315 /*
1316  * Try to get an in6_prefixreq contents for a prefix which matches
1317  * ipr->ipr_prefix and ipr->ipr_plen and belongs to
1318  * the interface whose name is ipr->ipr_name[].
1319  */
1320 static int
1321 init_prefix(struct in6_prefixreq *ipr)
1322 {
1323 #if 0
1324 	int s;
1325 
1326 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1327 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> socket: %s", __func__,
1328 		    strerror(errno));
1329 		exit(1);
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6, (caddr_t)ipr) < 0) {
1333 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> ioctl:SIOCGIFPREFIX %s", __func__,
1334 		    strerror(errno));
1335 
1336 		ipr->ipr_vltime = DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME;
1337 		ipr->ipr_pltime = DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME;
1338 		ipr->ipr_raf_onlink = 1;
1339 		ipr->ipr_raf_auto = 1;
1340 		/* omit other field initialization */
1341 	}
1342 	else if (ipr->ipr_origin < PR_ORIG_RR) {
1343 		char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1344 
1345 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "<%s> Added prefix(%s)'s origin %d is"
1346 		    "lower than PR_ORIG_RR(router renumbering)."
1347 		    "This should not happen if I am router", __func__,
1348 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
1349 			sizeof(ntopbuf)), ipr->ipr_origin);
1350 		close(s);
1351 		return (1);
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	close(s);
1355 	return (0);
1356 #else
1357 	ipr->ipr_vltime = DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME;
1358 	ipr->ipr_pltime = DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME;
1359 	ipr->ipr_raf_onlink = 1;
1360 	ipr->ipr_raf_auto = 1;
1361 	return (0);
1362 #endif
1363 }
1364 
1365 void
1366 make_prefix(struct rainfo *rai, int ifindex, struct in6_addr *addr, int plen)
1367 {
1368 	struct in6_prefixreq ipr;
1369 
1370 	memset(&ipr, 0, sizeof(ipr));
1371 	if (if_indextoname(ifindex, ipr.ipr_name) == NULL) {
1372 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> Prefix added interface No.%d doesn't "
1373 		    "exist. This should not happen! %s", __func__,
1374 		    ifindex, strerror(errno));
1375 		exit(1);
1376 	}
1377 	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_len = sizeof(ipr.ipr_prefix);
1378 	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1379 	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_addr = *addr;
1380 	ipr.ipr_plen = plen;
1381 
1382 	if (init_prefix(&ipr))
1383 		return; /* init failed by some error */
1384 	add_prefix(rai, &ipr);
1385 }
1386 
1387 void
1388 make_packet(struct rainfo *rai)
1389 {
1390 	size_t packlen, lladdroptlen = 0;
1391 	char *buf;
1392 	struct nd_router_advert *ra;
1393 	struct nd_opt_prefix_info *ndopt_pi;
1394 	struct nd_opt_mtu *ndopt_mtu;
1395 	struct nd_opt_route_info *ndopt_rti;
1396 	struct rtinfo *rti;
1397 	struct nd_opt_rdnss *ndopt_rdnss;
1398 	struct rdnss *rdn;
1399 	struct nd_opt_dnssl *ndopt_dnssl;
1400 	struct dnssl *dns;
1401 	struct pref64 *prf64;
1402 	struct nd_opt_pref64 *ndopt_pref64;
1403 	size_t len;
1404 	struct prefix *pfx;
1405 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1406 
1407 	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1408 	/* calculate total length */
1409 	packlen = sizeof(struct nd_router_advert);
1410 	if (rai->rai_advlinkopt) {
1411 		if ((lladdroptlen = lladdropt_length(&ifi->ifi_sdl)) == 0) {
1412 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
1413 			    "<%s> link-layer address option has"
1414 			    " null length on %s.  Treat as not included.",
1415 			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1416 			rai->rai_advlinkopt = 0;
1417 		}
1418 		packlen += lladdroptlen;
1419 	}
1420 	if (rai->rai_pfxs)
1421 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_prefix_info) * rai->rai_pfxs;
1422 	if (rai->rai_linkmtu)
1423 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_mtu);
1424 
1425 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rti, &rai->rai_route, rti_next)
1426 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_route_info) +
1427 			   ((rti->rti_prefixlen + 0x3f) >> 6) * 8;
1428 
1429 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rdn, &rai->rai_rdnss, rd_next) {
1430 		struct rdnss_addr *rdna;
1431 
1432 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_rdnss);
1433 		TAILQ_FOREACH(rdna, &rdn->rd_list, ra_next)
1434 			packlen += sizeof(rdna->ra_dns);
1435 	}
1436 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dns, &rai->rai_dnssl, dn_next) {
1437 		struct dnssl_addr *dnsa;
1438 
1439 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_dnssl);
1440 		len = 0;
1441 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dnsa, &dns->dn_list, da_next)
1442 			len += dnsa->da_len;
1443 
1444 		/* A zero octet and 8 octet boundary */
1445 		len++;
1446 		len += (len % 8) ? 8 - len % 8 : 0;
1447 
1448 		packlen += len;
1449 	}
1450 	TAILQ_FOREACH(prf64, &rai->rai_pref64, p64_next)
1451 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_pref64);
1452 
1453 	/* allocate memory for the packet */
1454 	if ((buf = malloc(packlen)) == NULL) {
1455 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1456 		    "<%s> can't get enough memory for an RA packet",
1457 		    __func__);
1458 		exit(1);
1459 	}
1460 	memset(buf, 0, packlen);
1461 	if (rai->rai_ra_data)	/* Free old data if any. */
1462 		free(rai->rai_ra_data);
1463 	rai->rai_ra_data = buf;
1464 	/* XXX: what if packlen > 576? */
1465 	rai->rai_ra_datalen = packlen;
1466 
1467 	/*
1468 	 * construct the packet
1469 	 */
1470 	ra = (struct nd_router_advert *)buf;
1471 	ra->nd_ra_type = ND_ROUTER_ADVERT;
1472 	ra->nd_ra_code = 0;
1473 	ra->nd_ra_cksum = 0;
1474 	ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit = (uint8_t)(0xff & rai->rai_hoplimit);
1475 	/*
1476 	 * XXX: the router preference field, which is a 2-bit field, should be
1477 	 * initialized before other fields.
1478 	 */
1479 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved = 0xff & rai->rai_rtpref;
1480 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved |=
1481 		rai->rai_managedflg ? ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED : 0;
1482 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved |=
1483 		rai->rai_otherflg ? ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER : 0;
1484 	ra->nd_ra_router_lifetime = htons(rai->rai_lifetime);
1485 	ra->nd_ra_reachable = htonl(rai->rai_reachabletime);
1486 	ra->nd_ra_retransmit = htonl(rai->rai_retranstimer);
1487 	buf += sizeof(*ra);
1488 
1489 	if (rai->rai_advlinkopt) {
1490 		lladdropt_fill(&ifi->ifi_sdl, (struct nd_opt_hdr *)buf);
1491 		buf += lladdroptlen;
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	if (rai->rai_linkmtu) {
1495 		ndopt_mtu = (struct nd_opt_mtu *)buf;
1496 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_type = ND_OPT_MTU;
1497 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_len = 1;
1498 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_reserved = 0;
1499 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_mtu = htonl(rai->rai_linkmtu);
1500 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_mtu);
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pfx, &rai->rai_prefix, pfx_next) {
1504 		uint32_t vltime, pltime;
1505 		struct timespec now;
1506 
1507 		ndopt_pi = (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)buf;
1508 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_type = ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION;
1509 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_len = 4;
1510 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len = pfx->pfx_prefixlen;
1511 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved = 0;
1512 		if (pfx->pfx_onlinkflg)
1513 			ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved |=
1514 				ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK;
1515 		if (pfx->pfx_autoconfflg)
1516 			ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved |=
1517 				ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO;
1518 		if (pfx->pfx_timer)
1519 			vltime = 0;
1520 		else {
1521 			if (pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire || pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire)
1522 				clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
1523 			if (pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire == 0)
1524 				vltime = pfx->pfx_validlifetime;
1525 			else
1526 				vltime = ((time_t)pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire > now.tv_sec) ?
1527 				    pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire - now.tv_sec : 0;
1528 		}
1529 		if (pfx->pfx_timer)
1530 			pltime = 0;
1531 		else {
1532 			if (pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire == 0)
1533 				pltime = pfx->pfx_preflifetime;
1534 			else
1535 				pltime = ((time_t)pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire > now.tv_sec) ?
1536 				    pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire - now.tv_sec : 0;
1537 		}
1538 		if (vltime < pltime) {
1539 			/*
1540 			 * this can happen if vltime is decrement but pltime
1541 			 * is not.
1542 			 */
1543 			pltime = vltime;
1544 		}
1545 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_valid_time = htonl(vltime);
1546 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time = htonl(pltime);
1547 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_reserved2 = 0;
1548 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix = pfx->pfx_prefix;
1549 
1550 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_prefix_info);
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rti, &rai->rai_route, rti_next) {
1554 		uint8_t psize = (rti->rti_prefixlen + 0x3f) >> 6;
1555 
1556 		ndopt_rti = (struct nd_opt_route_info *)buf;
1557 		ndopt_rti->nd_opt_rti_type = ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO;
1558 		ndopt_rti->nd_opt_rti_len = 1 + psize;
1559 		ndopt_rti->nd_opt_rti_prefixlen = rti->rti_prefixlen;
1560 		ndopt_rti->nd_opt_rti_flags = 0xff & rti->rti_rtpref;
1561 		ndopt_rti->nd_opt_rti_lifetime = htonl(rti->rti_ltime);
1562 		memcpy(ndopt_rti + 1, &rti->rti_prefix, psize * 8);
1563 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_route_info) + psize * 8;
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rdn, &rai->rai_rdnss, rd_next) {
1567 		struct rdnss_addr *rdna;
1568 
1569 		ndopt_rdnss = (struct nd_opt_rdnss *)buf;
1570 		ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_type = ND_OPT_RDNSS;
1571 		ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_len = 0;
1572 		ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_reserved = 0;
1573 		ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_lifetime = htonl(rdn->rd_ltime);
1574 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_rdnss);
1575 
1576 		TAILQ_FOREACH(rdna, &rdn->rd_list, ra_next) {
1577 			memcpy(buf, &rdna->ra_dns, sizeof(rdna->ra_dns));
1578 			buf += sizeof(rdna->ra_dns);
1579 		}
1580 		/* Length field should be in 8 octets */
1581 		ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_len = (buf - (char *)ndopt_rdnss) / 8;
1582 
1583 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: nd_opt_dnss_len = %d", __func__,
1584 		    ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_len);
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dns, &rai->rai_dnssl, dn_next) {
1588 		struct dnssl_addr *dnsa;
1589 
1590 		ndopt_dnssl = (struct nd_opt_dnssl *)buf;
1591 		ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_type = ND_OPT_DNSSL;
1592 		ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_len = 0;
1593 		ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_reserved = 0;
1594 		ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_lifetime = htonl(dns->dn_ltime);
1595 		buf += sizeof(*ndopt_dnssl);
1596 
1597 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dnsa, &dns->dn_list, da_next) {
1598 			memcpy(buf, dnsa->da_dom, dnsa->da_len);
1599 			buf += dnsa->da_len;
1600 		}
1601 
1602 		/* A zero octet after encoded DNS server list. */
1603 		*buf++ = '\0';
1604 
1605 		/* Padding to next 8 octets boundary */
1606 		len = buf - (char *)ndopt_dnssl;
1607 		len += (len % 8) ? 8 - len % 8 : 0;
1608 		buf = (char *)ndopt_dnssl + len;
1609 
1610 		/* Length field must be in 8 octets */
1611 		ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_len = len / 8;
1612 
1613 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: nd_opt_dnssl_len = %d", __func__,
1614 		    ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_len);
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	TAILQ_FOREACH(prf64, &rai->rai_pref64, p64_next) {
1618 		ndopt_pref64 = (struct nd_opt_pref64 *)buf;
1619 		ndopt_pref64->nd_opt_pref64_type = ND_OPT_PREF64;
1620 		ndopt_pref64->nd_opt_pref64_len = 2;
1621 		ndopt_pref64->nd_opt_pref64_sl_plc =
1622 			(htons(prf64->p64_sl << 3)) |
1623 			htons((prf64->p64_plc & 0x7));
1624 		memcpy(&ndopt_pref64->nd_opt_prefix[0],
1625 		       &prf64->p64_prefix,
1626 		       sizeof(ndopt_pref64->nd_opt_prefix));
1627 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_pref64);
1628 	}
1629 }
1630