1.\" $KAME: rrenumd.conf.5,v 1.8 2001/02/06 02:17:23 jinmei Exp $ 2.\" 3.\" Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. 4.\" All rights reserved. 5.\" 6.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8.\" are met: 9.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14.\" 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors 15.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 16.\" without specific prior written permission. 17.\" 18.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 19.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 20.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 21.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 22.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 23.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 24.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 25.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 26.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 27.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 28.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 29.\" 30.\" $FreeBSD$ 31.\" 32.Dd November 5, 1998 33.Dt RRENUMD.CONF 5 34.Os KAME 35.Sh NAME 36.\" 37.Nm rrenumd.conf 38.Nd configuration file for router renumbering daemon 39.\" 40.Sh DESCRIPTION 41The rrenumd config file describes how the router renumbering packet 42must be constructed and to which destinations it should be sent. 43This file consists of a sequence of statements terminated by a semi-colon (`;'). 44Statements are composed of tokens 45separated by white space, which can be any combination of blanks, tabs 46and newlines. 47This structure simplifies identification of 48the parts of the configuration associated with each other. 49Lines beginning with 50.Ql # 51are comments. 52.\" 53.Sh Meta Syntax 54Keywords and special characters that the parser expects exactly are 55displayed using the 56.Ic bold 57font. 58Parameters are specifying with 59.Ar underline . 60Parameters shown in 61square brackets (`[' and `]') are used to show optional 62keywords and parameters. 63The vertical bar (`|') is used to indicate 64between a choice of optional parameters. 65Curly braces (`{' and 66`}') are used to group keywords and parameters when necessary. 67.\" 68.Sh Interface specification 69There are some statements that may or have to specify interface. 70Interfaces are specified in the form of "name unit", such as 71.Ar lo0 72and 73.Ar ep1 . 74.\" 75.Sh Configuration Statements 76.Bl -tag -width Ds 77.\" 78.It Ic debug on|off ; 79Enables configuration file parser debugging. 80If 81.Ic on 82is specified, 83then debugging is enabled, 84If 85.Ic off 86is specified, 87then debugging is disabled. 88It is disabled by default. 89.\" 90.It Ic dest Ar dest-list Op Ar retrycmd ; 91Specifies destinations to which router renumbering messages should be 92sent. 93.Ar dest-list 94can be any combination of single or multiple numerical IPv6 addrs, 95or Full Qualified Domain Names. 96.Ar retrycmd 97has following syntax. 98.\" 99.Bl -tag -width Ds 100.It Ic retry Ar retry-num 101.Ar retry-num 102specifies how many router renumbering messages are sent repeatedly. 103.El 104.It Op Ic add|change|setglobal 105.Cm match-prefix Ar match-prefix-val 106.Bk -words 107.Op /match-prefix-len 108.Ek 109.Bk -words 110.Op Cm maxlen Ar maxlen-val 111.Ek 112.Bk -words 113.Op Cm minlen Ar minlen-val 114.Ek 115.Bk -words 116.Op Cm use-prefix Ar use-prefix-val 117.Ek 118.Bk -words 119.Op /use-prefix-len 120.Ek 121.Bk -words 122.Op Cm keeplen Ar keeplen-val 123.Ek 124.Bk -words 125.Op Ar use-prefix-values ; 126.Pp 127Specifies contents of sending router renumbering message with seqnum 0. 128If 129.Cm add|change|setglobal 130is not specified, then 131.Cm add 132is assumed. 133.Ar use-prefix-values 134has following syntax. 135.Pp 136{ 137.Op Cm vltime Ar vltime-val 138.Bk -words 139.Op Cm pltime Ar pltime-val 140.Ek 141.Bk -words 142.Op Cm raf_onlink Cm on|off 143.Ek 144.Bk -words 145.Op Cm raf_auto Cm on|off 146.Ek 147.Bk -words 148.Op Cm rrf_decrprefd Cm on|off 149.Ek 150.Bk -words 151.Op Cm rrf_decrvalid Cm on|off 152.Ek 153} 154.Pp 155Each value has following meaning. 156.Pp 157.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact 158.It Cm match-prefix Ar match-prefix-val Op /match-prefix-len 159Specify 160.Ar match-prefix-val 161that is used for matching with preassigned prefixes to which 162.Cm add|change|setglobal 163command should be applied. 164.Ar /match-prefix-len 165Specify the starting part of 166.Ar match-prefix-val 167to be used for matching with preassigned prefixes, as decimal bit number. 168.It Cm maxlen Ar maxlen-val 169Specify the maximum length of prefixes which is allowed to be 170matched to 171.Ar match-prefix-val , 172as decimal bit number. 173.It Cm minlen Ar minlen-val 174Specify the minimum length of prefixes which is allowed to be matched to 175.Ar match-prefix-val , 176as decimal bit number. 177.It Cm use-prefix Ar use-prefix-val Op /usr-prefix-len 178Specify 179.Ar use-prefix-val 180that is used for prefixes to be added on 181.Cm add|change|setglobal 182command. 183.Ar /use-prefix-len 184Specify the starting part of 185.Ar use-prefix-val 186copied to the starting part of prefixes to be added on 187.Cm add|change|setglobal 188command, as decimal bit number. 189.It Cm keeplen Ar keeplen-val 190Specify the medium part of 191.Ar use-prefix-val 192just next to the starting part specified by 193.Ar use-prefix-len 194, as decimal bit number. 195Contiguous bits part in the same bit position of an existent prefix 196matched with 197.Ar match-prefix-val 198is copied to the same bit position of prefixes to be added. 199.It Cm vltime Ar vmtime-val 200Assign an 201.Ar time 202as prefix valid life time for a prefix to be added. 203Valid value for 204.Ar time 205is decimal seconds number or special format as "d00h00m00s00", 206where 00 can take any decimal number, and "d" means days, "h" means hours, 207"m" means minutes, "s" means seconds. 208And alternatively, special keyword 209"infinity" can be also be specified. 210.It Cm pltime Ar pltime-val 211Assign an 212.Ar time 213as prefix preferred life time for a prefix to be added. 214Valid value for 215.Ar time 216is same as for 217.Ar vltime-val . 218.It Cm raf_onlink Cm on|off 219Let the prefix to be added to have on-link or off-link nature 220for the assigned interface. 221If 222.Cm on 223is specified, the prefix have on-link nature 224(e.g. the prefix 225belong to the link). 226If 227.Cm off 228is specified, the prefix have off-link nature 229(e.g. the 230prefix does not belong to the link). 231.It Cm raf_auto Cm on|off 232Enable or disable the autonomous address auto configuration 233for the prefix to be added. 234If 235.Cm on 236is specified, autonomous address auto configuration is 237enabled. 238If 239.Cm off 240is specified, it is disabled. 241.It Cm rrf_decrprefd Cm on|off 242Enable or disable the decrementation of the pltime. 243If 244.Cm on 245is specified, decrementation of the pltime is enabled. 246If 247.Cm off 248is specified, decrementation of the pltime is disabled. 249.It Cm rrf_decrvalid Cm on|off 250Enable or disable the decrementation of the vltime. 251If 252.Cm on 253is specified, decrementation of the vltime is enabled. 254If 255.Cm off 256is specified, decrementation of the vltime is disabled. 257.El 258.\" 259.It seqnum Ar seqnum-val { Ar rrenum-cmd } ; 260Specifies contents of sending router renumbering message with some 261specific seqnum. 262Multiple of this statement can be specified if they 263have different 264.Ar seqnum-val 265each other. 266.Ar rrenum-cmd 267has just same syntax with above add|change|setglobal statement. 268.El 269.\" 270.Sh EXAMPLES 271For each configuration file example shown below, we suppose 272every IPv6 subnet has its own prefix beginning with 273fec0:0:0::/48 and with its own subnet number 274(in this case, 275subnet number is 7th and 8th octet value of the prefix). 276.Pp 277If you want to assign prefixes beginning with 3ffe:501:ffff::/48 278to each subnet, then following configuration will be enough, 279if each of your routers supports IPv6 multicast forwarding. 280The subnet number of the existing fec0:0:0::/48 prefix and the 281newly assigned 3ffe:501:ffff::/48 prefix will be same. 282.\" 283.Bd -literal -offset indent 284dest ff05::2; 285 286add match-prefix fec0:0:0:: /48 use-prefix 3ffe:501:ffff:: /48 keeplen 16; 287.Ed 288.Pp 289.\" 290If your routers don't support IPv6 multicast forwarding, 291you'll need to specify each destination at 292.Cm dest 293command. 294.\" 295.Bd -literal -offset indent 296dest fec0:0:0:1:260:8ff:fe24:fb3a fec0:0:0:2:200:eff:fe2e:dfe1 fec0:0:0:3:5254:ff:fedc:5217; 297 298add match-prefix fec0:0:0:: /48 use-prefix 3ffe:501:ffff:: /48 keeplen 16; 299.Ed 300.Pp 301.\" 302If you are going to do renumbering, then following procedure will be natural. 303.Bl -enum -offset indent 304.It 305Assign a new prefix. 306.It 307Set old prefix lifetimes to some appropriate transition 308period. 309In the followng example we use 1 week for valid 310lifetime, and 0 for preferred lifetime. 311Also, enable old prefix lifetime expiration 312(By default, it is static and does not expire). 313.It 314After the transition period, old prefixes should become 315invalid, and may have been deleted. 316To make sure that they are deleted, send new router 317renumbering message, which specifies old prefixes as match 318prefix, and no use prefix. 319.El 320.Pp 321.\" 322The following configuration file will do 1 and 2. 323.\" 324.Bd -literal -offset indent 325dest ff05::2; 326 327seqnum 0 { 328 add match-prefix fec0:0:0:: /48 use-prefix 3ffe:501:fffe:: /48 keeplen 16; 329 }; 330 331seqnum 1 { 332 change match-prefix 3ffe:501:ffff:: /48 use-prefix 3ffe:501:ffff:: /48 keeplen 16 vltime d7 pltime 0 rrf_decrvalid on rrf_decrprefd on; 333 }; 334.Ed 335.Pp 336.\" 337And the following configuration file will do 3 338(should be 339used for the router renumbering message to be sent 1 week 340afterward). 341.\" 342.Bd -literal -offset indent 343dest ff05::2; 344 345change match-prefix 3ffe:501:ffff:: /48; 346.Ed 347.Pp 348.\" 349In the above example, only 350.Cm add 351and 352.Cm change 353commands are used, and there is no example for 354.Cm setglobal 355command. 356.Cm setglobal 357command is almost same with 358.Cm change 359command except that it deletes all pre-defined IPv6 global address. 360.Sh SEE ALSO 361.Xr rrenumd 8 , 362.Xr prefix 8 363.Sh HISTORY 364The 365.Nm 366configuration file was first appeared in KAME IPv6 protocol stack kit. 367.\" .Sh BUGS 368.\" (to be written) 369