xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd/kern.c (revision 7cc42f6d25ef2e19059d088fa7d4853fe9afefb5)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Berkeley Software Design, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Berkeley Software Design Inc's name may not be used to endorse or
15  *    promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  *    written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN INC ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN INC BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  *      from BSDI kern.c,v 1.2 1998/11/25 22:38:27 don Exp
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/mount.h>
38 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
43 #include <arpa/inet.h>
44 
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <paths.h>
49 #include <pwd.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <syslog.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 #include <netdb.h>
56 
57 #include "nlm_prot.h"
58 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
59 #include <nfs/nfs_lock.h>
60 
61 #include "lockd.h"
62 #include "lockd_lock.h"
63 #include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
64 
65 #define DAEMON_USERNAME	"daemon"
66 
67 /* Lock request owner. */
68 typedef struct __owner {
69 	pid_t	 pid;				/* Process ID. */
70 	time_t	 tod;				/* Time-of-day. */
71 } OWNER;
72 static OWNER owner;
73 
74 static char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];	/* Hostname. */
75 static int devfd;
76 
77 static void	client_cleanup(void);
78 static const char *from_addr(struct sockaddr *);
79 int	lock_request(LOCKD_MSG *);
80 static void	set_auth(CLIENT *cl, struct xucred *ucred);
81 void	show(LOCKD_MSG *);
82 int	test_request(LOCKD_MSG *);
83 int	unlock_request(LOCKD_MSG *);
84 
85 static int
86 nfslockdans(int vers, struct lockd_ans *ansp)
87 {
88 
89 	ansp->la_vers = vers;
90 	return (write(devfd, ansp, sizeof *ansp) <= 0);
91 }
92 
93 /*
94  * will break because fifo needs to be repopened when EOF'd
95  */
96 #define lockd_seteuid(uid)	seteuid(uid)
97 
98 #define d_calls (debug_level > 1)
99 #define d_args (debug_level > 2)
100 
101 static const char *
102 from_addr(struct sockaddr *saddr)
103 {
104 	static char inet_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
105 
106 	if (getnameinfo(saddr, saddr->sa_len, inet_buf, sizeof(inet_buf),
107 			NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0)
108 		return inet_buf;
109 	return "???";
110 }
111 
112 void
113 client_cleanup(void)
114 {
115 	(void)lockd_seteuid(0);
116 	exit(-1);
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * client_request --
121  *	Loop around messages from the kernel, forwarding them off to
122  *	NLM servers.
123  */
124 pid_t
125 client_request(void)
126 {
127 	LOCKD_MSG msg;
128 	int nr, ret;
129 	pid_t child;
130 	uid_t daemon_uid;
131 	struct passwd *pw;
132 
133 	/* Open the dev . */
134 	devfd = open(_PATH_DEV _PATH_NFSLCKDEV, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
135 	if (devfd < 0) {
136 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "open: %s: %m", _PATH_NFSLCKDEV);
137 		goto err;
138 	}
139 
140 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
141 
142 	/*
143 	 * Create a separate process, the client code is really a separate
144 	 * daemon that shares a lot of code.
145 	 */
146 	switch (child = fork()) {
147 	case -1:
148 		err(1, "fork");
149 	case 0:
150 		setproctitle("client");
151 		break;
152 	default:
153 		setproctitle("server");
154 		return (child);
155 	}
156 
157 	signal(SIGHUP, (sig_t)client_cleanup);
158 	signal(SIGTERM, (sig_t)client_cleanup);
159 
160 	/* Setup. */
161 	(void)time(&owner.tod);
162 	owner.pid = getpid();
163 	(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname) - 1);
164 
165 	pw = getpwnam(DAEMON_USERNAME);
166 	if (pw == NULL) {
167 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpwnam: %s: %m", DAEMON_USERNAME);
168 		goto err;
169 	}
170 	daemon_uid = pw->pw_uid;
171 	/* drop our root privileges */
172 	(void)lockd_seteuid(daemon_uid);
173 
174 	for (;;) {
175 		/* Read the fixed length message. */
176 		if ((nr = read(devfd, &msg, sizeof(msg))) == sizeof(msg)) {
177 			if (d_args)
178 				show(&msg);
179 
180 			if (msg.lm_version != LOCKD_MSG_VERSION) {
181 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
182 				    "unknown msg type: %d", msg.lm_version);
183 			}
184 			/*
185 			 * Send it to the NLM server and don't grant the lock
186 			 * if we fail for any reason.
187 			 */
188 			switch (msg.lm_fl.l_type) {
189 			case F_RDLCK:
190 			case F_WRLCK:
191 				if (msg.lm_getlk)
192 					ret = test_request(&msg);
193 				else
194 					ret = lock_request(&msg);
195 				break;
196 			case F_UNLCK:
197 				ret = unlock_request(&msg);
198 				break;
199 			default:
200 				ret = 1;
201 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
202 				    "unknown lock type: %d", msg.lm_fl.l_type);
203 				break;
204 			}
205 			if (ret) {
206 				struct lockd_ans ans;
207 
208 				ans.la_msg_ident = msg.lm_msg_ident;
209 				ans.la_errno = EHOSTUNREACH;
210 
211 				if (nfslockdans(LOCKD_ANS_VERSION, &ans)) {
212 					syslog((errno == EPIPE ? LOG_INFO :
213 						LOG_ERR), "process %lu: %m",
214 						(u_long)msg.lm_msg_ident.pid);
215 				}
216 			}
217 		} else if (nr == -1) {
218 			if (errno != EAGAIN) {
219 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "read: %s: %m", _PATH_NFSLCKDEV);
220 				goto err;
221 			}
222 		} else if (nr != 0) {
223 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
224 			    "%s: discard %d bytes", _PATH_NFSLCKDEV, nr);
225 		}
226 	}
227 
228 	/* Reached only on error. */
229 err:
230 	(void)lockd_seteuid(0);
231 	_exit (1);
232 }
233 
234 void
235 set_auth(CLIENT *cl, struct xucred *xucred)
236 {
237 	int ngroups;
238 
239 	ngroups = xucred->cr_ngroups - 1;
240 	if (ngroups > NGRPS)
241 		ngroups = NGRPS;
242         if (cl->cl_auth != NULL)
243                 cl->cl_auth->ah_ops->ah_destroy(cl->cl_auth);
244         cl->cl_auth = authunix_create(hostname,
245                         xucred->cr_uid,
246                         xucred->cr_groups[0],
247                         ngroups,
248                         &xucred->cr_groups[1]);
249 }
250 
251 
252 /*
253  * test_request --
254  *	Convert a lock LOCKD_MSG into an NLM request, and send it off.
255  */
256 int
257 test_request(LOCKD_MSG *msg)
258 {
259 	CLIENT *cli;
260 	struct timeval timeout = {0, 0};	/* No timeout, no response. */
261 	char dummy;
262 
263 	if (d_calls)
264 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "test request: %s: %s to %s",
265 		    msg->lm_nfsv3 ? "V4" : "V1/3",
266 		    msg->lm_fl.l_type == F_WRLCK ? "write" : "read",
267 		    from_addr((struct sockaddr *)&msg->lm_addr));
268 
269 	if (msg->lm_nfsv3) {
270 		struct nlm4_testargs arg4;
271 
272 		arg4.cookie.n_bytes = (char *)&msg->lm_msg_ident;
273 		arg4.cookie.n_len = sizeof(msg->lm_msg_ident);
274 		arg4.exclusive = msg->lm_fl.l_type == F_WRLCK ? 1 : 0;
275 		arg4.alock.caller_name = hostname;
276 		arg4.alock.fh.n_bytes = (char *)&msg->lm_fh;
277 		arg4.alock.fh.n_len = msg->lm_fh_len;
278 		arg4.alock.oh.n_bytes = (char *)&owner;
279 		arg4.alock.oh.n_len = sizeof(owner);
280 		arg4.alock.svid = msg->lm_msg_ident.pid;
281 		arg4.alock.l_offset = msg->lm_fl.l_start;
282 		arg4.alock.l_len = msg->lm_fl.l_len;
283 
284 		if ((cli = get_client(
285 		    (struct sockaddr *)&msg->lm_addr,
286 		    NLM_VERS4)) == NULL)
287 			return (1);
288 
289 		set_auth(cli, &msg->lm_cred);
290 		(void)clnt_call(cli, NLM_TEST_MSG,
291 		    (xdrproc_t)xdr_nlm4_testargs, &arg4,
292 		    (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, &dummy, timeout);
293 	} else {
294 		struct nlm_testargs arg;
295 
296 		arg.cookie.n_bytes = (char *)&msg->lm_msg_ident;
297 		arg.cookie.n_len = sizeof(msg->lm_msg_ident);
298 		arg.exclusive = msg->lm_fl.l_type == F_WRLCK ? 1 : 0;
299 		arg.alock.caller_name = hostname;
300 		arg.alock.fh.n_bytes = (char *)&msg->lm_fh;
301 		arg.alock.fh.n_len = msg->lm_fh_len;
302 		arg.alock.oh.n_bytes = (char *)&owner;
303 		arg.alock.oh.n_len = sizeof(owner);
304 		arg.alock.svid = msg->lm_msg_ident.pid;
305 		arg.alock.l_offset = msg->lm_fl.l_start;
306 		arg.alock.l_len = msg->lm_fl.l_len;
307 
308 		if ((cli = get_client(
309 		    (struct sockaddr *)&msg->lm_addr,
310 		    NLM_VERS)) == NULL)
311 			return (1);
312 
313 		set_auth(cli, &msg->lm_cred);
314 		(void)clnt_call(cli, NLM_TEST_MSG,
315 		    (xdrproc_t)xdr_nlm_testargs, &arg,
316 		    (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, &dummy, timeout);
317 	}
318 	return (0);
319 }
320 
321 /*
322  * lock_request --
323  *	Convert a lock LOCKD_MSG into an NLM request, and send it off.
324  */
325 int
326 lock_request(LOCKD_MSG *msg)
327 {
328 	CLIENT *cli;
329 	struct nlm4_lockargs arg4;
330 	struct nlm_lockargs arg;
331 	struct timeval timeout = {0, 0};	/* No timeout, no response. */
332 	char dummy;
333 
334 	if (d_calls)
335 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "lock request: %s: %s to %s",
336 		    msg->lm_nfsv3 ? "V4" : "V1/3",
337 		    msg->lm_fl.l_type == F_WRLCK ? "write" : "read",
338 		    from_addr((struct sockaddr *)&msg->lm_addr));
339 
340 	if (msg->lm_nfsv3) {
341 		arg4.cookie.n_bytes = (char *)&msg->lm_msg_ident;
342 		arg4.cookie.n_len = sizeof(msg->lm_msg_ident);
343 		arg4.block = msg->lm_wait ? 1 : 0;
344 		arg4.exclusive = msg->lm_fl.l_type == F_WRLCK ? 1 : 0;
345 		arg4.alock.caller_name = hostname;
346 		arg4.alock.fh.n_bytes = (char *)&msg->lm_fh;
347 		arg4.alock.fh.n_len = msg->lm_fh_len;
348 		arg4.alock.oh.n_bytes = (char *)&owner;
349 		arg4.alock.oh.n_len = sizeof(owner);
350 		arg4.alock.svid = msg->lm_msg_ident.pid;
351 		arg4.alock.l_offset = msg->lm_fl.l_start;
352 		arg4.alock.l_len = msg->lm_fl.l_len;
353 		arg4.reclaim = 0;
354 		arg4.state = nsm_state;
355 
356 		if ((cli = get_client(
357 		    (struct sockaddr *)&msg->lm_addr,
358 		    NLM_VERS4)) == NULL)
359 			return (1);
360 
361 		set_auth(cli, &msg->lm_cred);
362 		(void)clnt_call(cli, NLM_LOCK_MSG,
363 		    (xdrproc_t)xdr_nlm4_lockargs, &arg4,
364 		    (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, &dummy, timeout);
365 	} else {
366 		arg.cookie.n_bytes = (char *)&msg->lm_msg_ident;
367 		arg.cookie.n_len = sizeof(msg->lm_msg_ident);
368 		arg.block = msg->lm_wait ? 1 : 0;
369 		arg.exclusive = msg->lm_fl.l_type == F_WRLCK ? 1 : 0;
370 		arg.alock.caller_name = hostname;
371 		arg.alock.fh.n_bytes = (char *)&msg->lm_fh;
372 		arg.alock.fh.n_len = msg->lm_fh_len;
373 		arg.alock.oh.n_bytes = (char *)&owner;
374 		arg.alock.oh.n_len = sizeof(owner);
375 		arg.alock.svid = msg->lm_msg_ident.pid;
376 		arg.alock.l_offset = msg->lm_fl.l_start;
377 		arg.alock.l_len = msg->lm_fl.l_len;
378 		arg.reclaim = 0;
379 		arg.state = nsm_state;
380 
381 		if ((cli = get_client(
382 		    (struct sockaddr *)&msg->lm_addr,
383 		    NLM_VERS)) == NULL)
384 			return (1);
385 
386 		set_auth(cli, &msg->lm_cred);
387 		(void)clnt_call(cli, NLM_LOCK_MSG,
388 		    (xdrproc_t)xdr_nlm_lockargs, &arg,
389 		    (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, &dummy, timeout);
390 	}
391 	return (0);
392 }
393 
394 /*
395  * unlock_request --
396  *	Convert an unlock LOCKD_MSG into an NLM request, and send it off.
397  */
398 int
399 unlock_request(LOCKD_MSG *msg)
400 {
401 	CLIENT *cli;
402 	struct nlm4_unlockargs arg4;
403 	struct nlm_unlockargs arg;
404 	struct timeval timeout = {0, 0};	/* No timeout, no response. */
405 	char dummy;
406 
407 	if (d_calls)
408 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "unlock request: %s: to %s",
409 		    msg->lm_nfsv3 ? "V4" : "V1/3",
410 		    from_addr((struct sockaddr *)&msg->lm_addr));
411 
412 	if (msg->lm_nfsv3) {
413 		arg4.cookie.n_bytes = (char *)&msg->lm_msg_ident;
414 		arg4.cookie.n_len = sizeof(msg->lm_msg_ident);
415 		arg4.alock.caller_name = hostname;
416 		arg4.alock.fh.n_bytes = (char *)&msg->lm_fh;
417 		arg4.alock.fh.n_len = msg->lm_fh_len;
418 		arg4.alock.oh.n_bytes = (char *)&owner;
419 		arg4.alock.oh.n_len = sizeof(owner);
420 		arg4.alock.svid = msg->lm_msg_ident.pid;
421 		arg4.alock.l_offset = msg->lm_fl.l_start;
422 		arg4.alock.l_len = msg->lm_fl.l_len;
423 
424 		if ((cli = get_client(
425 		    (struct sockaddr *)&msg->lm_addr,
426 		    NLM_VERS4)) == NULL)
427 			return (1);
428 
429 		set_auth(cli, &msg->lm_cred);
430 		(void)clnt_call(cli, NLM_UNLOCK_MSG,
431 		    (xdrproc_t)xdr_nlm4_unlockargs, &arg4,
432 		    (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, &dummy, timeout);
433 	} else {
434 		arg.cookie.n_bytes = (char *)&msg->lm_msg_ident;
435 		arg.cookie.n_len = sizeof(msg->lm_msg_ident);
436 		arg.alock.caller_name = hostname;
437 		arg.alock.fh.n_bytes = (char *)&msg->lm_fh;
438 		arg.alock.fh.n_len = msg->lm_fh_len;
439 		arg.alock.oh.n_bytes = (char *)&owner;
440 		arg.alock.oh.n_len = sizeof(owner);
441 		arg.alock.svid = msg->lm_msg_ident.pid;
442 		arg.alock.l_offset = msg->lm_fl.l_start;
443 		arg.alock.l_len = msg->lm_fl.l_len;
444 
445 		if ((cli = get_client(
446 		    (struct sockaddr *)&msg->lm_addr,
447 		    NLM_VERS)) == NULL)
448 			return (1);
449 
450 		set_auth(cli, &msg->lm_cred);
451 		(void)clnt_call(cli, NLM_UNLOCK_MSG,
452 		    (xdrproc_t)xdr_nlm_unlockargs, &arg,
453 		    (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, &dummy, timeout);
454 	}
455 
456 	return (0);
457 }
458 
459 int
460 lock_answer(int pid, netobj *netcookie, int result, int *pid_p, int version)
461 {
462 	struct lockd_ans ans;
463 
464 	if (netcookie->n_len != sizeof(ans.la_msg_ident)) {
465 		if (pid == -1) {	/* we're screwed */
466 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "inedible nlm cookie");
467 			return -1;
468 		}
469 		ans.la_msg_ident.pid = pid;
470 		ans.la_msg_ident.msg_seq = -1;
471 	} else {
472 		memcpy(&ans.la_msg_ident, netcookie->n_bytes,
473 		    sizeof(ans.la_msg_ident));
474 	}
475 
476 	if (d_calls)
477 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "lock answer: pid %lu: %s %d",
478 		    (unsigned long)ans.la_msg_ident.pid,
479 		    version == NLM_VERS4 ? "nlmv4" : "nlmv3",
480 		    result);
481 
482 	ans.la_set_getlk_pid = 0;
483 	if (version == NLM_VERS4)
484 		switch (result) {
485 		case nlm4_granted:
486 			ans.la_errno = 0;
487 			break;
488 		default:
489 			ans.la_errno = EACCES;
490 			break;
491 		case nlm4_denied:
492 			if (pid_p == NULL)
493 				ans.la_errno = EAGAIN;
494 			else {
495 				/* this is an answer to a nlm_test msg */
496 				ans.la_set_getlk_pid = 1;
497 				ans.la_getlk_pid = *pid_p;
498 				ans.la_errno = 0;
499 			}
500 			break;
501 		case nlm4_denied_nolocks:
502 			ans.la_errno = EAGAIN;
503 			break;
504 		case nlm4_blocked:
505 			return -1;
506 			/* NOTREACHED */
507 		case nlm4_denied_grace_period:
508 			ans.la_errno = EAGAIN;
509 			break;
510 		case nlm4_deadlck:
511 			ans.la_errno = EDEADLK;
512 			break;
513 		case nlm4_rofs:
514 			ans.la_errno = EROFS;
515 			break;
516 		case nlm4_stale_fh:
517 			ans.la_errno = ESTALE;
518 			break;
519 		case nlm4_fbig:
520 			ans.la_errno = EFBIG;
521 			break;
522 		case nlm4_failed:
523 			ans.la_errno = EACCES;
524 			break;
525 		}
526 	else
527 		switch (result) {
528 		case nlm_granted:
529 			ans.la_errno = 0;
530 			break;
531 		default:
532 			ans.la_errno = EACCES;
533 			break;
534 		case nlm_denied:
535 			if (pid_p == NULL)
536 				ans.la_errno = EAGAIN;
537 			else {
538 				/* this is an answer to a nlm_test msg */
539 				ans.la_set_getlk_pid = 1;
540 				ans.la_getlk_pid = *pid_p;
541 				ans.la_errno = 0;
542 			}
543 			break;
544 		case nlm_denied_nolocks:
545 			ans.la_errno = EAGAIN;
546 			break;
547 		case nlm_blocked:
548 			return -1;
549 			/* NOTREACHED */
550 		case nlm_denied_grace_period:
551 			ans.la_errno = EAGAIN;
552 			break;
553 		case nlm_deadlck:
554 			ans.la_errno = EDEADLK;
555 			break;
556 		}
557 
558 	if (nfslockdans(LOCKD_ANS_VERSION, &ans)) {
559 		syslog(((errno == EPIPE || errno == ESRCH) ?
560 			LOG_INFO : LOG_ERR),
561 			"process %lu: %m", (u_long)ans.la_msg_ident.pid);
562 		return -1;
563 	}
564 	return 0;
565 }
566 
567 /*
568  * show --
569  *	Display the contents of a kernel LOCKD_MSG structure.
570  */
571 void
572 show(LOCKD_MSG *mp)
573 {
574 	static char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
575 	struct fid *fidp;
576 	fsid_t *fsidp;
577 	size_t len;
578 	u_int8_t *p, *t, buf[NFS_SMALLFH*3+1];
579 
580 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "process ID: %lu\n", (long)mp->lm_msg_ident.pid);
581 
582 	fsidp = (fsid_t *)&mp->lm_fh;
583 	fidp = (struct fid *)((u_int8_t *)&mp->lm_fh + sizeof(fsid_t));
584 
585 	for (t = buf, p = (u_int8_t *)mp->lm_fh,
586 	    len = mp->lm_fh_len;
587 	    len > 0; ++p, --len) {
588 		*t++ = '\\';
589 		*t++ = hex[(*p & 0xf0) >> 4];
590 		*t++ = hex[*p & 0x0f];
591 	}
592 	*t = '\0';
593 
594 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "fh_len %d, fh %s\n", (int)mp->lm_fh_len, buf);
595 
596 	/* Show flock structure. */
597 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "start %llu; len %llu; pid %lu; type %d; whence %d\n",
598 	    (unsigned long long)mp->lm_fl.l_start,
599 	    (unsigned long long)mp->lm_fl.l_len, (u_long)mp->lm_fl.l_pid,
600 	    mp->lm_fl.l_type, mp->lm_fl.l_whence);
601 
602 	/* Show wait flag. */
603 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "wait was %s\n", mp->lm_wait ? "set" : "not set");
604 }
605