xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/rarpd/rarpd.8 (revision af23369a6deaaeb612ab266eb88b8bb8d560c322)
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17.\" $FreeBSD$
18.\"
19.Dd July 9, 2012
20.Dt RARPD 8
21.Os
22.Sh NAME
23.Nm rarpd
24.Nd reverse ARP daemon
25.Sh SYNOPSIS
26.Nm
27.Fl a
28.Op Fl dfsv
29.Op Fl t Ar directory
30.Op Fl P Ar pidfile
31.Nm
32.Op Fl dfsv
33.Op Fl t Ar directory
34.Op Fl P Ar pidfile
35.Ar interface
36.Sh DESCRIPTION
37The
38.Nm
39utility services Reverse ARP requests on the Ethernet connected to
40.Ar interface .
41Upon receiving a request,
42.Nm
43maps the target hardware address to an IP address via its name, which
44must be present in both the
45.Xr ethers 5
46and
47.Xr hosts 5
48databases.
49If a host does not exist in both databases, the translation cannot
50proceed and a reply will not be sent.
51.Pp
52By default, a request is honored only if the server
53(i.e., the host that
54.Nm
55is running on)
56can "boot" the target; that is, a file or directory matching the glob
57.Pa /tftpboot/\fIipaddr\fP*
58exists, where
59.Em ipaddr
60is the target IP address in hex.
61For example, the IP address 204.216.27.18 will be replied to if any of
62.Pa /tftpboot/CCD81B12 ,
63.Pa /tftpboot/CCD81B12.SUN3 ,
64or
65.Pa /tftpboot/CCD81B12-boot
66exist.
67This requirement can be overridden with the
68.Fl s
69flag (see below).
70.Pp
71In normal operation,
72.Nm
73forks a copy of itself and runs in the background.
74Anomalies and errors are reported via
75.Xr syslog 3 .
76.Pp
77The following options are available:
78.Bl -tag -width indent
79.It Fl a
80Listen on all the Ethernets attached to the system.
81If
82.Fl a
83is omitted, an interface must be specified.
84.It Fl d
85If
86.Fl f
87is also specified,
88.Nm
89logs messages to
90.Em stdout
91and
92.Em stderr
93instead of via
94.Xr syslog 3 .
95.It Fl f
96Run in the foreground.
97.It Fl P
98Specify the pathname of the PID file.
99If not specified,
100.Pa /var/run/rarpd.pid
101or
102.Pa /var/run/rarpd.ifname.pid
103will be used depending on the
104.Fl a
105flag or the specified interface name.
106.It Fl s
107Supply a response to any RARP request for which an ethernet to IP address
108mapping exists; do not depend on the existence of
109.Pa /tftpboot/\fIipaddr\fP* .
110.It Fl t
111Supply an alternate tftp root directory to
112.Pa /tftpboot ,
113similar to the
114.Fl s
115option of
116.Xr tftpd 8 .
117This permits
118.Nm
119to selectively respond to RARP requests, but use an alternate directory
120for IP checking.
121.It Fl v
122Enable verbose syslogging.
123.El
124.Sh FILES
125.Bl -tag -width /etc/ethers -compact
126.It Pa /etc/ethers
127.It Pa /etc/hosts
128.It Pa /tftpboot
129.It Pa /var/run/rarpd.pid
130.El
131.Sh SEE ALSO
132.Xr bpf 4
133.Rs
134.%A "Finlayson, R."
135.%A "Mann, T."
136.%A "Mogul, J.C."
137.%A "Theimer, M."
138.%T "RFC 903: Reverse Address Resolution Protocol"
139.%D "June 1984"
140.%O "4 p"
141.Re
142.Sh AUTHORS
143.An -nosplit
144.An Craig Leres Aq Mt leres@ee.lbl.gov
145and
146.An Steven McCanne Aq Mt mccanne@ee.lbl.gov .
147Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA.
148.Sh BUGS
149The
150.Nm
151utility can depend on the DNS to resolve the name discovered from
152.Pa /etc/ethers .
153If this name is not in the DNS but is in
154.Pa /etc/hosts ,
155the DNS lookup can cause a delayed RARP response, so in this situation
156it is recommended to configure
157.Xr nsswitch.conf 5
158to read
159.Pa /etc/hosts
160first.
161