xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/quot/quot.c (revision aa24f48b361effe51163877d84f1b70d32b77e04)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1994 Wolfgang Solfrank.
3  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1994 TooLs GmbH.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
17  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
26  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
27  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
28  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
29  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/stdint.h>
37 #include <sys/mount.h>
38 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
39 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
40 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
41 
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <fstab.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <paths.h>
47 #include <pwd.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <time.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 
54 /* some flags of what to do: */
55 static char estimate;
56 static char count;
57 static char unused;
58 static void (*func)(int, struct fs *, char *);
59 static long blocksize;
60 static char *header;
61 static int headerlen;
62 
63 static union dinode *get_inode(int, struct fs *, ino_t);
64 static int	virtualblocks(struct fs *, union dinode *);
65 static int	isfree(struct fs *, union dinode *);
66 static void	inituser(void);
67 static void	usrrehash(void);
68 static struct user *user(uid_t);
69 static int	cmpusers(const void *, const void *);
70 static void	uses(uid_t, daddr_t, time_t);
71 static void	initfsizes(void);
72 static void	dofsizes(int, struct fs *, char *);
73 static void	douser(int, struct fs *, char *);
74 static void	donames(int, struct fs *, char *);
75 static void	usage(void);
76 static void	quot(char *, char *);
77 
78 /*
79  * Original BSD quot doesn't round to number of frags/blocks,
80  * doesn't account for indirection blocks and gets it totally
81  * wrong if the	size is a multiple of the blocksize.
82  * The new code always counts the number of 512 byte blocks
83  * instead of the number of kilobytes and converts them	to
84  * kByte when done (on request).
85  *
86  * Due to the size of modern disks, we must cast intermediate
87  * values to 64 bits to prevent potential overflows.
88  */
89 #ifdef	COMPAT
90 #define	SIZE(n)	(n)
91 #else
92 #define	SIZE(n) ((int)(((quad_t)(n) * 512 + blocksize - 1)/blocksize))
93 #endif
94 
95 #define	INOCNT(fs)	((fs)->fs_ipg)
96 #define	INOSZ(fs) \
97 	(((fs)->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ? sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode) : \
98 	sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode)) * INOCNT(fs))
99 
100 union dinode {
101 	struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
102 	struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
103 };
104 #define	DIP(fs, dp, field) \
105 	(((fs)->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ? \
106 	(dp)->dp1.field : (dp)->dp2.field)
107 
108 static union dinode *
109 get_inode(int fd, struct fs *super, ino_t ino)
110 {
111 	static caddr_t ipbuf;
112 	static struct cg *cgp;
113 	static ino_t last;
114 	static int cg;
115 	struct ufs2_dinode *di2;
116 
117 	if (fd < 0) {		/* flush cache */
118 		if (ipbuf) {
119 			free(ipbuf);
120 			ipbuf = 0;
121 			if (super != NULL && super->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) {
122 				free(cgp);
123 				cgp = 0;
124 			}
125 		}
126 		return 0;
127 	}
128 
129 	if (!ipbuf || ino < last || ino >= last + INOCNT(super)) {
130 		if (super->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
131 		    (!cgp || cg != ino_to_cg(super, ino))) {
132 			cg = ino_to_cg(super, ino);
133 			if (!cgp && !(cgp = malloc(super->fs_cgsize)))
134 				errx(1, "allocate cg");
135 			if (lseek(fd, (off_t)cgtod(super, cg) << super->fs_fshift, 0) < 0)
136 				err(1, "lseek cg");
137 			if (read(fd, cgp, super->fs_cgsize) != super->fs_cgsize)
138 				err(1, "read cg");
139 			if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp))
140 				errx(1, "cg has bad magic");
141 		}
142 		if (!ipbuf
143 		    && !(ipbuf = malloc(INOSZ(super))))
144 			errx(1, "allocate inodes");
145 		last = rounddown(ino, INOCNT(super));
146 		if (lseek(fd, (off_t)ino_to_fsba(super, last) << super->fs_fshift, 0) < (off_t)0
147 		    || read(fd, ipbuf, INOSZ(super)) != (ssize_t)INOSZ(super))
148 			err(1, "read inodes");
149 	}
150 
151 	if (super->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
152 		return ((union dinode *)
153 		    &((struct ufs1_dinode *)ipbuf)[ino % INOCNT(super)]);
154 	di2 = &((struct ufs2_dinode *)ipbuf)[ino % INOCNT(super)];
155 	/* If the inode is unused, it might be unallocated too, so zero it. */
156 	if (isclr(cg_inosused(cgp), ino % super->fs_ipg))
157 		bzero(di2, sizeof (*di2));
158 	return ((union dinode *)di2);
159 }
160 
161 #ifdef	COMPAT
162 #define	actualblocks(fs, dp)	(DIP(fs, dp, di_blocks) / 2)
163 #else
164 #define	actualblocks(fs, dp)	DIP(fs, dp, di_blocks)
165 #endif
166 
167 static int virtualblocks(struct fs *super, union dinode *dp)
168 {
169 	off_t nblk, sz;
170 
171 	sz = DIP(super, dp, di_size);
172 #ifdef	COMPAT
173 	if (lblkno(super,sz) >= UFS_NDADDR) {
174 		nblk = blkroundup(super,sz);
175 		if (sz == nblk)
176 			nblk += super->fs_bsize;
177 	}
178 
179 	return sz / 1024;
180 
181 #else	/* COMPAT */
182 
183 	if (lblkno(super,sz) >= UFS_NDADDR) {
184 		nblk = blkroundup(super,sz);
185 		sz = lblkno(super,nblk);
186 		sz = (sz - UFS_NDADDR + NINDIR(super) - 1) / NINDIR(super);
187 		while (sz > 0) {
188 			nblk += sz * super->fs_bsize;
189 			/* sz - 1 rounded up */
190 			sz = (sz - 1 + NINDIR(super) - 1) / NINDIR(super);
191 		}
192 	} else
193 		nblk = fragroundup(super,sz);
194 
195 	return nblk / 512;
196 #endif	/* COMPAT */
197 }
198 
199 static int
200 isfree(struct fs *super, union dinode *dp)
201 {
202 #ifdef	COMPAT
203 	return (DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == 0;
204 #else	/* COMPAT */
205 
206 	switch (DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) {
207 	case IFIFO:
208 	case IFLNK:		/* should check FASTSYMLINK? */
209 	case IFDIR:
210 	case IFREG:
211 		return 0;
212 	case IFCHR:
213 	case IFBLK:
214 	case IFSOCK:
215 	case IFWHT:
216 	case 0:
217 		return 1;
218 	default:
219 		errx(1, "unknown IFMT 0%o", DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT);
220 	}
221 #endif
222 }
223 
224 static struct user {
225 	uid_t uid;
226 	char *name;
227 	daddr_t space;
228 	long count;
229 	daddr_t spc30;
230 	daddr_t spc60;
231 	daddr_t spc90;
232 } *users;
233 static int nusers;
234 
235 static void
236 inituser(void)
237 {
238 	int i;
239 	struct user *usr;
240 
241 	if (!nusers) {
242 		nusers = 8;
243 		if (!(users =
244 		    (struct user *)calloc(nusers,sizeof(struct user))))
245 			errx(1, "allocate users");
246 	} else {
247 		for (usr = users, i = nusers; --i >= 0; usr++) {
248 			usr->space = usr->spc30 = usr->spc60 = usr->spc90 = 0;
249 			usr->count = 0;
250 		}
251 	}
252 }
253 
254 static void
255 usrrehash(void)
256 {
257 	int i;
258 	struct user *usr, *usrn;
259 	struct user *svusr;
260 
261 	svusr = users;
262 	nusers <<= 1;
263 	if (!(users = (struct user *)calloc(nusers,sizeof(struct user))))
264 		errx(1, "allocate users");
265 	for (usr = svusr, i = nusers >> 1; --i >= 0; usr++) {
266 		for (usrn = users + (usr->uid&(nusers - 1)); usrn->name;
267 		    usrn--) {
268 			if (usrn <= users)
269 				usrn = users + nusers;
270 		}
271 		*usrn = *usr;
272 	}
273 }
274 
275 static struct user *
276 user(uid_t uid)
277 {
278 	struct user *usr;
279 	int i;
280 	struct passwd *pwd;
281 
282 	while (1) {
283 		for (usr = users + (uid&(nusers - 1)), i = nusers; --i >= 0;
284 		    usr--) {
285 			if (!usr->name) {
286 				usr->uid = uid;
287 
288 				if (!(pwd = getpwuid(uid))) {
289 					if ((usr->name = (char *)malloc(7)))
290 						sprintf(usr->name,"#%d",uid);
291 				} else {
292 					if ((usr->name = (char *)
293 					    malloc(strlen(pwd->pw_name) + 1)))
294 						strcpy(usr->name,pwd->pw_name);
295 				}
296 				if (!usr->name)
297 					errx(1, "allocate users");
298 
299 				return usr;
300 
301 			} else if (usr->uid == uid)
302 				return usr;
303 
304 			if (usr <= users)
305 				usr = users + nusers;
306 		}
307 		usrrehash();
308 	}
309 }
310 
311 static int
312 cmpusers(const void *v1, const void *v2)
313 {
314 	const struct user *u1, *u2;
315 	u1 = (const struct user *)v1;
316 	u2 = (const struct user *)v2;
317 
318 	return u2->space - u1->space;
319 }
320 
321 #define	sortusers(users)	(qsort((users),nusers,sizeof(struct user), \
322 				    cmpusers))
323 
324 static void
325 uses(uid_t uid, daddr_t blks, time_t act)
326 {
327 	static time_t today;
328 	struct user *usr;
329 
330 	if (!today)
331 		time(&today);
332 
333 	usr = user(uid);
334 	usr->count++;
335 	usr->space += blks;
336 
337 	if (today - act > 90L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
338 		usr->spc90 += blks;
339 	if (today - act > 60L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
340 		usr->spc60 += blks;
341 	if (today - act > 30L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
342 		usr->spc30 += blks;
343 }
344 
345 #ifdef	COMPAT
346 #define	FSZCNT	500
347 #else
348 #define	FSZCNT	512
349 #endif
350 struct fsizes {
351 	struct fsizes *fsz_next;
352 	daddr_t fsz_first, fsz_last;
353 	ino_t fsz_count[FSZCNT];
354 	daddr_t fsz_sz[FSZCNT];
355 } *fsizes;
356 
357 static void
358 initfsizes(void)
359 {
360 	struct fsizes *fp;
361 	int i;
362 
363 	for (fp = fsizes; fp; fp = fp->fsz_next) {
364 		for (i = FSZCNT; --i >= 0;) {
365 			fp->fsz_count[i] = 0;
366 			fp->fsz_sz[i] = 0;
367 		}
368 	}
369 }
370 
371 static void
372 dofsizes(int fd, struct fs *super, char *name)
373 {
374 	ino_t inode, maxino;
375 	union dinode *dp;
376 	daddr_t sz, ksz;
377 	struct fsizes *fp, **fsp;
378 	int i;
379 
380 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
381 #ifdef	COMPAT
382 	if (!(fsizes = (struct fsizes *)malloc(sizeof(struct fsizes))))
383 		errx(1, "allocate fsize structure");
384 #endif	/* COMPAT */
385 	for (inode = 0; inode < maxino; inode++) {
386 		errno = 0;
387 		if ((dp = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
388 #ifdef	COMPAT
389 		    && ((DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFREG
390 			|| (DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR)
391 #else	/* COMPAT */
392 		    && !isfree(super, dp)
393 #endif	/* COMPAT */
394 		    ) {
395 			sz = estimate ? virtualblocks(super, dp) :
396 			    actualblocks(super, dp);
397 #ifdef	COMPAT
398 			if (sz >= FSZCNT) {
399 				fsizes->fsz_count[FSZCNT-1]++;
400 				fsizes->fsz_sz[FSZCNT-1] += sz;
401 			} else {
402 				fsizes->fsz_count[sz]++;
403 				fsizes->fsz_sz[sz] += sz;
404 			}
405 #else	/* COMPAT */
406 			ksz = SIZE(sz);
407 			for (fsp = &fsizes; (fp = *fsp); fsp = &fp->fsz_next) {
408 				if (ksz < fp->fsz_last)
409 					break;
410 			}
411 			if (!fp || ksz < fp->fsz_first) {
412 				if (!(fp = (struct fsizes *)
413 				    malloc(sizeof(struct fsizes))))
414 					errx(1, "allocate fsize structure");
415 				fp->fsz_next = *fsp;
416 				*fsp = fp;
417 				fp->fsz_first = rounddown(ksz, FSZCNT);
418 				fp->fsz_last = fp->fsz_first + FSZCNT;
419 				for (i = FSZCNT; --i >= 0;) {
420 					fp->fsz_count[i] = 0;
421 					fp->fsz_sz[i] = 0;
422 				}
423 			}
424 			fp->fsz_count[ksz % FSZCNT]++;
425 			fp->fsz_sz[ksz % FSZCNT] += sz;
426 #endif	/* COMPAT */
427 		} else if (errno) {
428 			err(1, "%s", name);
429 		}
430 	}
431 	sz = 0;
432 	for (fp = fsizes; fp; fp = fp->fsz_next) {
433 		for (i = 0; i < FSZCNT; i++) {
434 			if (fp->fsz_count[i])
435 				printf("%jd\t%jd\t%d\n",
436 				    (intmax_t)(fp->fsz_first + i),
437 				    (intmax_t)fp->fsz_count[i],
438 				    SIZE(sz += fp->fsz_sz[i]));
439 		}
440 	}
441 }
442 
443 static void
444 douser(int fd, struct fs *super, char *name)
445 {
446 	ino_t inode, maxino;
447 	struct user *usr, *usrs;
448 	union dinode *dp;
449 	int n;
450 
451 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
452 	for (inode = 0; inode < maxino; inode++) {
453 		errno = 0;
454 		if ((dp = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
455 		    && !isfree(super, dp))
456 			uses(DIP(super, dp, di_uid),
457 			    estimate ? virtualblocks(super, dp) :
458 				actualblocks(super, dp),
459 			    DIP(super, dp, di_atime));
460 		else if (errno) {
461 			err(1, "%s", name);
462 		}
463 	}
464 	if (!(usrs = (struct user *)malloc(nusers * sizeof(struct user))))
465 		errx(1, "allocate users");
466 	bcopy(users,usrs,nusers * sizeof(struct user));
467 	sortusers(usrs);
468 	for (usr = usrs, n = nusers; --n >= 0 && usr->count; usr++) {
469 		printf("%5d",SIZE(usr->space));
470 		if (count)
471 			printf("\t%5ld",usr->count);
472 		printf("\t%-8s",usr->name);
473 		if (unused)
474 			printf("\t%5d\t%5d\t%5d",
475 			       SIZE(usr->spc30),
476 			       SIZE(usr->spc60),
477 			       SIZE(usr->spc90));
478 		printf("\n");
479 	}
480 	free(usrs);
481 }
482 
483 static void
484 donames(int fd, struct fs *super, char *name)
485 {
486 	int c;
487 	ino_t maxino;
488 	uintmax_t inode;
489 	union dinode *dp;
490 
491 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
492 	/* first skip the name of the filesystem */
493 	while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && (c < '0' || c > '9'))
494 		while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n');
495 	ungetc(c,stdin);
496 	while (scanf("%ju", &inode) == 1) {
497 		if (inode > maxino) {
498 			warnx("illegal inode %ju", inode);
499 			return;
500 		}
501 		errno = 0;
502 		if ((dp = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
503 		    && !isfree(super, dp)) {
504 			printf("%s\t",user(DIP(super, dp, di_uid))->name);
505 			/* now skip whitespace */
506 			while ((c = getchar()) == ' ' || c == '\t');
507 			/* and print out the remainder of the input line */
508 			while (c != EOF && c != '\n') {
509 				putchar(c);
510 				c = getchar();
511 			}
512 			putchar('\n');
513 		} else {
514 			if (errno) {
515 				err(1, "%s", name);
516 			}
517 			/* skip this line */
518 			while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n');
519 		}
520 		if (c == EOF)
521 			break;
522 	}
523 }
524 
525 static void
526 usage(void)
527 {
528 #ifdef	COMPAT
529 	fprintf(stderr,"usage: quot [-nfcvha] [filesystem ...]\n");
530 #else	/* COMPAT */
531 	fprintf(stderr,"usage: quot [-acfhknv] [filesystem ...]\n");
532 #endif	/* COMPAT */
533 	exit(1);
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * Possible superblock locations ordered from most to least likely.
538  */
539 static int sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
540 static char superblock[SBLOCKSIZE];
541 
542 void
543 quot(char *name, char *mp)
544 {
545 	int i, fd;
546 	struct fs *fs;
547 
548 	get_inode(-1, NULL, 0);		/* flush cache */
549 	inituser();
550 	initfsizes();
551 	if ((fd = open(name,0)) < 0) {
552 		warn("%s", name);
553 		close(fd);
554 		return;
555 	}
556 	for (i = 0; sblock_try[i] != -1; i++) {
557 		if (lseek(fd, sblock_try[i], 0) != sblock_try[i]) {
558 			close(fd);
559 			return;
560 		}
561 		if (read(fd, superblock, SBLOCKSIZE) != SBLOCKSIZE) {
562 			close(fd);
563 			return;
564 		}
565 		fs = (struct fs *)superblock;
566 		if ((fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ||
567 		     (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
568 		      fs->fs_sblockloc == sblock_try[i])) &&
569 		    fs->fs_bsize <= MAXBSIZE &&
570 		    fs->fs_bsize >= sizeof(struct fs))
571 			break;
572 	}
573 	if (sblock_try[i] == -1) {
574 		warnx("%s: not a BSD filesystem",name);
575 		close(fd);
576 		return;
577 	}
578 	printf("%s:",name);
579 	if (mp)
580 		printf(" (%s)",mp);
581 	putchar('\n');
582 	(*func)(fd, fs, name);
583 	close(fd);
584 }
585 
586 int
587 main(int argc, char *argv[])
588 {
589 	char all = 0;
590 	struct statfs *mp;
591 	struct fstab *fs;
592 	int cnt;
593 
594 	func = douser;
595 #ifndef	COMPAT
596 	header = getbsize(&headerlen,&blocksize);
597 #endif
598 	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
599 		while (*++*argv) {
600 			switch (**argv) {
601 			case 'n':
602 				func = donames;
603 				break;
604 			case 'c':
605 				func = dofsizes;
606 				break;
607 			case 'a':
608 				all = 1;
609 				break;
610 			case 'f':
611 				count = 1;
612 				break;
613 			case 'h':
614 				estimate = 1;
615 				break;
616 #ifndef	COMPAT
617 			case 'k':
618 				blocksize = 1024;
619 				break;
620 #endif	/* COMPAT */
621 			case 'v':
622 				unused = 1;
623 				break;
624 			default:
625 				usage();
626 			}
627 		}
628 	}
629 	if (all) {
630 		cnt = getmntinfo(&mp,MNT_NOWAIT);
631 		for (; --cnt >= 0; mp++) {
632 			if (!strncmp(mp->f_fstypename, "ufs", MFSNAMELEN))
633 				quot(mp->f_mntfromname, mp->f_mntonname);
634 		}
635 	}
636 	while (--argc >= 0) {
637 		if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) != NULL)
638 			quot(fs->fs_spec, 0);
639 		else
640 			quot(*argv,0);
641 		argv++;
642 	}
643 	return 0;
644 }
645