xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/quot/quot.c (revision 6990ffd8a95caaba6858ad44ff1b3157d1efba8f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1994 Wolfgang Solfrank.
3  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1994 TooLs GmbH.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
17  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
26  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
27  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
28  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
29  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char rcsid[] =
34   "$FreeBSD$";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/mount.h>
39 #include <sys/time.h>
40 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
41 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
42 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
43 
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <fstab.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <paths.h>
49 #include <pwd.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 
55 /* some flags of what to do: */
56 static char estimate;
57 static char count;
58 static char unused;
59 static void (*func)();
60 static long blocksize;
61 static char *header;
62 static int headerlen;
63 
64 /*
65  * Original BSD quot doesn't round to number of frags/blocks,
66  * doesn't account for indirection blocks and gets it totally
67  * wrong if the	size is a multiple of the blocksize.
68  * The new code always counts the number of 512 byte blocks
69  * instead of the number of kilobytes and converts them	to
70  * kByte when done (on request).
71  *
72  * Due to the size of modern disks, we must cast intermediate
73  * values to 64 bits to prevent potential overflows.
74  */
75 #ifdef	COMPAT
76 #define	SIZE(n)	(n)
77 #else
78 #define	SIZE(n) ((int)(((quad_t)(n) * 512 + blocksize - 1)/blocksize))
79 #endif
80 
81 #define	INOCNT(fs)	((fs)->fs_ipg)
82 #define	INOSZ(fs)	(sizeof(struct dinode) * INOCNT(fs))
83 
84 static struct dinode *
85 get_inode(fd,super,ino)
86 	struct fs *super;
87 	ino_t ino;
88 {
89 	static struct dinode *ip;
90 	static ino_t last;
91 
92 	if (fd < 0) {		/* flush cache */
93 		if (ip) {
94 			free(ip);
95 			ip = 0;
96 		}
97 		return 0;
98 	}
99 
100 	if (!ip || ino < last || ino >= last + INOCNT(super)) {
101 		if (!ip
102 		    && !(ip = (struct dinode *)malloc(INOSZ(super))))
103 			errx(1, "allocate inodes");
104 		last = (ino / INOCNT(super)) * INOCNT(super);
105 		if (lseek(fd, (off_t)ino_to_fsba(super, last) << super->fs_fshift, 0) < (off_t)0
106 		    || read(fd,ip,INOSZ(super)) != INOSZ(super))
107 			err(1, "read inodes");
108 	}
109 
110 	return ip + ino % INOCNT(super);
111 }
112 
113 #ifdef	COMPAT
114 #define	actualblocks(super,ip)	((ip)->di_blocks/2)
115 #else
116 #define	actualblocks(super,ip)	((ip)->di_blocks)
117 #endif
118 
119 static int virtualblocks(super,ip)
120 	struct fs *super;
121 	struct dinode *ip;
122 {
123 	register off_t nblk, sz;
124 
125 	sz = ip->di_size;
126 #ifdef	COMPAT
127 	if (lblkno(super,sz) >= NDADDR) {
128 		nblk = blkroundup(super,sz);
129 		if (sz == nblk)
130 			nblk += super->fs_bsize;
131 	}
132 
133 	return sz / 1024;
134 
135 #else	/* COMPAT */
136 
137 	if (lblkno(super,sz) >= NDADDR) {
138 		nblk = blkroundup(super,sz);
139 		sz = lblkno(super,nblk);
140 		sz = (sz - NDADDR + NINDIR(super) - 1) / NINDIR(super);
141 		while (sz > 0) {
142 			nblk += sz * super->fs_bsize;
143 			/* sz - 1 rounded up */
144 			sz = (sz - 1 + NINDIR(super) - 1) / NINDIR(super);
145 		}
146 	} else
147 		nblk = fragroundup(super,sz);
148 
149 	return nblk / 512;
150 #endif	/* COMPAT */
151 }
152 
153 static int
154 isfree(ip)
155 	struct dinode *ip;
156 {
157 #ifdef	COMPAT
158 	return (ip->di_mode&IFMT) == 0;
159 #else	/* COMPAT */
160 
161 	switch (ip->di_mode&IFMT) {
162 	case IFIFO:
163 	case IFLNK:		/* should check FASTSYMLINK? */
164 	case IFDIR:
165 	case IFREG:
166 		return 0;
167 	default:
168 		return 1;
169 	}
170 #endif
171 }
172 
173 static struct user {
174 	uid_t uid;
175 	char *name;
176 	daddr_t space;
177 	long count;
178 	daddr_t spc30;
179 	daddr_t spc60;
180 	daddr_t spc90;
181 } *users;
182 static int nusers;
183 
184 static void
185 inituser()
186 {
187 	register i;
188 	register struct user *usr;
189 
190 	if (!nusers) {
191 		nusers = 8;
192 		if (!(users =
193 		    (struct user *)calloc(nusers,sizeof(struct user))))
194 			errx(1, "allocate users");
195 	} else {
196 		for (usr = users, i = nusers; --i >= 0; usr++) {
197 			usr->space = usr->spc30 = usr->spc60 = usr->spc90 = 0;
198 			usr->count = 0;
199 		}
200 	}
201 }
202 
203 static void
204 usrrehash()
205 {
206 	register i;
207 	register struct user *usr, *usrn;
208 	struct user *svusr;
209 
210 	svusr = users;
211 	nusers <<= 1;
212 	if (!(users = (struct user *)calloc(nusers,sizeof(struct user))))
213 		errx(1, "allocate users");
214 	for (usr = svusr, i = nusers >> 1; --i >= 0; usr++) {
215 		for (usrn = users + (usr->uid&(nusers - 1)); usrn->name;
216 		    usrn--) {
217 			if (usrn <= users)
218 				usrn = users + nusers;
219 		}
220 		*usrn = *usr;
221 	}
222 }
223 
224 static struct user *
225 user(uid)
226 	uid_t uid;
227 {
228 	register struct user *usr;
229 	register i;
230 	struct passwd *pwd;
231 
232 	while (1) {
233 		for (usr = users + (uid&(nusers - 1)), i = nusers; --i >= 0;
234 		    usr--) {
235 			if (!usr->name) {
236 				usr->uid = uid;
237 
238 				if (!(pwd = getpwuid(uid))) {
239 					if ((usr->name = (char *)malloc(7)))
240 						sprintf(usr->name,"#%d",uid);
241 				} else {
242 					if ((usr->name = (char *)
243 					    malloc(strlen(pwd->pw_name) + 1)))
244 						strcpy(usr->name,pwd->pw_name);
245 				}
246 				if (!usr->name)
247 					errx(1, "allocate users");
248 
249 				return usr;
250 
251 			} else if (usr->uid == uid)
252 				return usr;
253 
254 			if (usr <= users)
255 				usr = users + nusers;
256 		}
257 		usrrehash();
258 	}
259 }
260 
261 static int
262 cmpusers(u1,u2)
263 	struct user *u1, *u2;
264 {
265 	return u2->space - u1->space;
266 }
267 
268 #define	sortusers(users)	(qsort((users),nusers,sizeof(struct user), \
269 				    cmpusers))
270 
271 static void
272 uses(uid,blks,act)
273 	uid_t uid;
274 	daddr_t blks;
275 	time_t act;
276 {
277 	static time_t today;
278 	register struct user *usr;
279 
280 	if (!today)
281 		time(&today);
282 
283 	usr = user(uid);
284 	usr->count++;
285 	usr->space += blks;
286 
287 	if (today - act > 90L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
288 		usr->spc90 += blks;
289 	if (today - act > 60L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
290 		usr->spc60 += blks;
291 	if (today - act > 30L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
292 		usr->spc30 += blks;
293 }
294 
295 #ifdef	COMPAT
296 #define	FSZCNT	500
297 #else
298 #define	FSZCNT	512
299 #endif
300 struct fsizes {
301 	struct fsizes *fsz_next;
302 	daddr_t fsz_first, fsz_last;
303 	ino_t fsz_count[FSZCNT];
304 	daddr_t fsz_sz[FSZCNT];
305 } *fsizes;
306 
307 static void
308 initfsizes()
309 {
310 	register struct fsizes *fp;
311 	register i;
312 
313 	for (fp = fsizes; fp; fp = fp->fsz_next) {
314 		for (i = FSZCNT; --i >= 0;) {
315 			fp->fsz_count[i] = 0;
316 			fp->fsz_sz[i] = 0;
317 		}
318 	}
319 }
320 
321 static void
322 dofsizes(fd,super,name)
323 	struct fs *super;
324 	char *name;
325 {
326 	ino_t inode, maxino;
327 	struct dinode *ip;
328 	daddr_t sz, ksz;
329 	struct fsizes *fp, **fsp;
330 	register i;
331 
332 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
333 #ifdef	COMPAT
334 	if (!(fsizes = (struct fsizes *)malloc(sizeof(struct fsizes))))
335 		errx(1, "allocate fsize structure");
336 #endif	/* COMPAT */
337 	for (inode = 0; inode < maxino; inode++) {
338 		errno = 0;
339 		if ((ip = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
340 #ifdef	COMPAT
341 		    && ((ip->di_mode&IFMT) == IFREG
342 			|| (ip->di_mode&IFMT) == IFDIR)
343 #else	/* COMPAT */
344 		    && !isfree(ip)
345 #endif	/* COMPAT */
346 		    ) {
347 			sz = estimate ? virtualblocks(super,ip) :
348 			    actualblocks(super,ip);
349 #ifdef	COMPAT
350 			if (sz >= FSZCNT) {
351 				fsizes->fsz_count[FSZCNT-1]++;
352 				fsizes->fsz_sz[FSZCNT-1] += sz;
353 			} else {
354 				fsizes->fsz_count[sz]++;
355 				fsizes->fsz_sz[sz] += sz;
356 			}
357 #else	/* COMPAT */
358 			ksz = SIZE(sz);
359 			for (fsp = &fsizes; (fp = *fsp); fsp = &fp->fsz_next) {
360 				if (ksz < fp->fsz_last)
361 					break;
362 			}
363 			if (!fp || ksz < fp->fsz_first) {
364 				if (!(fp = (struct fsizes *)
365 				    malloc(sizeof(struct fsizes))))
366 					errx(1, "allocate fsize structure");
367 				fp->fsz_next = *fsp;
368 				*fsp = fp;
369 				fp->fsz_first = (ksz / FSZCNT) * FSZCNT;
370 				fp->fsz_last = fp->fsz_first + FSZCNT;
371 				for (i = FSZCNT; --i >= 0;) {
372 					fp->fsz_count[i] = 0;
373 					fp->fsz_sz[i] = 0;
374 				}
375 			}
376 			fp->fsz_count[ksz % FSZCNT]++;
377 			fp->fsz_sz[ksz % FSZCNT] += sz;
378 #endif	/* COMPAT */
379 		} else if (errno) {
380 			err(1, "%s", name);
381 		}
382 	}
383 	sz = 0;
384 	for (fp = fsizes; fp; fp = fp->fsz_next) {
385 		for (i = 0; i < FSZCNT; i++) {
386 			if (fp->fsz_count[i])
387 				printf("%d\t%d\t%d\n",fp->fsz_first + i,
388 				    fp->fsz_count[i],
389 				    SIZE(sz += fp->fsz_sz[i]));
390 		}
391 	}
392 }
393 
394 static void
395 douser(fd,super,name)
396 	struct fs *super;
397 	char *name;
398 {
399 	ino_t inode, maxino;
400 	struct user *usr, *usrs;
401 	struct dinode *ip;
402 	register n;
403 
404 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
405 	for (inode = 0; inode < maxino; inode++) {
406 		errno = 0;
407 		if ((ip = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
408 		    && !isfree(ip))
409 			uses(ip->di_uid,
410 			    estimate ? virtualblocks(super,ip) :
411 				actualblocks(super,ip),
412 			    ip->di_atime);
413 		else if (errno) {
414 			err(1, "%s", name);
415 		}
416 	}
417 	if (!(usrs = (struct user *)malloc(nusers * sizeof(struct user))))
418 		errx(1, "allocate users");
419 	bcopy(users,usrs,nusers * sizeof(struct user));
420 	sortusers(usrs);
421 	for (usr = usrs, n = nusers; --n >= 0 && usr->count; usr++) {
422 		printf("%5d",SIZE(usr->space));
423 		if (count)
424 			printf("\t%5d",usr->count);
425 		printf("\t%-8s",usr->name);
426 		if (unused)
427 			printf("\t%5d\t%5d\t%5d",
428 			       SIZE(usr->spc30),
429 			       SIZE(usr->spc60),
430 			       SIZE(usr->spc90));
431 		printf("\n");
432 	}
433 	free(usrs);
434 }
435 
436 static void
437 donames(fd,super,name)
438 	struct fs *super;
439 	char *name;
440 {
441 	int c;
442 	ino_t inode, inode1;
443 	ino_t maxino;
444 	struct dinode *ip;
445 
446 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
447 	/* first skip the name of the filesystem */
448 	while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && (c < '0' || c > '9'))
449 		while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n');
450 	ungetc(c,stdin);
451 	inode1 = -1;
452 	while (scanf("%d",&inode) == 1) {
453 		if (inode < 0 || inode > maxino) {
454 			warnx("illegal inode %d",inode);
455 			return;
456 		}
457 		errno = 0;
458 		if ((ip = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
459 		    && !isfree(ip)) {
460 			printf("%s\t",user(ip->di_uid)->name);
461 			/* now skip whitespace */
462 			while ((c = getchar()) == ' ' || c == '\t');
463 			/* and print out the remainder of the input line */
464 			while (c != EOF && c != '\n') {
465 				putchar(c);
466 				c = getchar();
467 			}
468 			putchar('\n');
469 			inode1 = inode;
470 		} else {
471 			if (errno) {
472 				err(1, "%s", name);
473 			}
474 			/* skip this line */
475 			while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n');
476 		}
477 		if (c == EOF)
478 			break;
479 	}
480 }
481 
482 static void
483 usage()
484 {
485 #ifdef	COMPAT
486 	fprintf(stderr,"usage: quot [-nfcvha] [filesystem ...]\n");
487 #else	/* COMPAT */
488 	fprintf(stderr,"usage: quot [-acfhknv] [filesystem ...]\n");
489 #endif	/* COMPAT */
490 	exit(1);
491 }
492 
493 static char superblock[SBSIZE];
494 
495 void
496 quot(name,mp)
497 	char *name, *mp;
498 {
499 	int fd;
500 
501 	get_inode(-1);		/* flush cache */
502 	inituser();
503 	initfsizes();
504 	if ((fd = open(name,0)) < 0
505 	    || lseek(fd,SBOFF,0) != SBOFF
506 	    || read(fd,superblock,SBSIZE) != SBSIZE) {
507 		warn("%s", name);
508 		close(fd);
509 		return;
510 	}
511 	if (((struct fs *)superblock)->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) {
512 		warnx("%s: not a BSD filesystem",name);
513 		close(fd);
514 		return;
515 	}
516 	printf("%s:",name);
517 	if (mp)
518 		printf(" (%s)",mp);
519 	putchar('\n');
520 	(*func)(fd,superblock,name);
521 	close(fd);
522 }
523 
524 int
525 main(argc,argv)
526 	char **argv;
527 {
528 	char all = 0;
529 	struct statfs *mp;
530 	struct fstab *fs;
531 	char dev[MNAMELEN + 1];
532 	char *nm;
533 	int cnt;
534 
535 	func = douser;
536 #ifndef	COMPAT
537 	header = getbsize(&headerlen,&blocksize);
538 #endif
539 	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
540 		while (*++*argv) {
541 			switch (**argv) {
542 			case 'n':
543 				func = donames;
544 				break;
545 			case 'c':
546 				func = dofsizes;
547 				break;
548 			case 'a':
549 				all = 1;
550 				break;
551 			case 'f':
552 				count = 1;
553 				break;
554 			case 'h':
555 				estimate = 1;
556 				break;
557 #ifndef	COMPAT
558 			case 'k':
559 				blocksize = 1024;
560 				break;
561 #endif	/* COMPAT */
562 			case 'v':
563 				unused = 1;
564 				break;
565 			default:
566 				usage();
567 			}
568 		}
569 	}
570 	if (all) {
571 		cnt = getmntinfo(&mp,MNT_NOWAIT);
572 		for (; --cnt >= 0; mp++) {
573 			if (!strncmp(mp->f_fstypename, "ufs", MFSNAMELEN)) {
574 				if ((nm = strrchr(mp->f_mntfromname,'/'))) {
575 					sprintf(dev,"%s%s",_PATH_DEV,nm + 1);
576 					nm = dev;
577 				} else
578 					nm = mp->f_mntfromname;
579 				quot(nm,mp->f_mntonname);
580 			}
581 		}
582 	}
583 	while (--argc >= 0) {
584 		if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) != NULL)
585 			quot(fs->fs_spec, 0);
586 		else
587 			quot(*argv,0);
588 		argv++;
589 	}
590 	return 0;
591 }
592