xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/quot/quot.c (revision 2a4a1db342263067035ce69a4017c645da63455d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1994 Wolfgang Solfrank.
3  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1994 TooLs GmbH.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
17  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
26  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
27  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
28  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
29  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char rcsid[] =
34   "$FreeBSD$";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/stdint.h>
39 #include <sys/mount.h>
40 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
43 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
44 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
45 
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <fstab.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <paths.h>
51 #include <pwd.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 
57 /* some flags of what to do: */
58 static char estimate;
59 static char count;
60 static char unused;
61 static void (*func)(int, struct fs *, char *);
62 static long blocksize;
63 static char *header;
64 static int headerlen;
65 
66 static struct dinode *get_inode(int, struct fs *, ino_t);
67 static int	virtualblocks(struct fs *, struct dinode *);
68 static int	isfree(struct dinode *);
69 static void	inituser(void);
70 static void	usrrehash(void);
71 static struct user *user(uid_t);
72 static int	cmpusers(const void *, const void *);
73 static void	uses(uid_t, daddr_t, time_t);
74 static void	initfsizes(void);
75 static void	dofsizes(int, struct fs *, char *);
76 static void	douser(int, struct fs *, char *);
77 static void	donames(int, struct fs *, char *);
78 static void	usage(void);
79 static void	quot(char *, char *);
80 
81 /*
82  * Original BSD quot doesn't round to number of frags/blocks,
83  * doesn't account for indirection blocks and gets it totally
84  * wrong if the	size is a multiple of the blocksize.
85  * The new code always counts the number of 512 byte blocks
86  * instead of the number of kilobytes and converts them	to
87  * kByte when done (on request).
88  *
89  * Due to the size of modern disks, we must cast intermediate
90  * values to 64 bits to prevent potential overflows.
91  */
92 #ifdef	COMPAT
93 #define	SIZE(n)	(n)
94 #else
95 #define	SIZE(n) ((int)(((quad_t)(n) * 512 + blocksize - 1)/blocksize))
96 #endif
97 
98 #define	INOCNT(fs)	((fs)->fs_ipg)
99 #define	INOSZ(fs)	(sizeof(struct dinode) * INOCNT(fs))
100 
101 static struct dinode *
102 get_inode(fd,super,ino)
103 	int fd;
104 	struct fs *super;
105 	ino_t ino;
106 {
107 	static struct dinode *ip;
108 	static ino_t last;
109 
110 	if (fd < 0) {		/* flush cache */
111 		if (ip) {
112 			free(ip);
113 			ip = 0;
114 		}
115 		return 0;
116 	}
117 
118 	if (!ip || ino < last || ino >= last + INOCNT(super)) {
119 		if (!ip
120 		    && !(ip = (struct dinode *)malloc(INOSZ(super))))
121 			errx(1, "allocate inodes");
122 		last = (ino / INOCNT(super)) * INOCNT(super);
123 		if (lseek(fd, (off_t)ino_to_fsba(super, last) << super->fs_fshift, 0) < (off_t)0
124 		    || read(fd,ip,INOSZ(super)) != (ssize_t)INOSZ(super))
125 			err(1, "read inodes");
126 	}
127 
128 	return ip + ino % INOCNT(super);
129 }
130 
131 #ifdef	COMPAT
132 #define	actualblocks(super,ip)	((ip)->di_blocks/2)
133 #else
134 #define	actualblocks(super,ip)	((ip)->di_blocks)
135 #endif
136 
137 static int virtualblocks(super,ip)
138 	struct fs *super;
139 	struct dinode *ip;
140 {
141 	register off_t nblk, sz;
142 
143 	sz = ip->di_size;
144 #ifdef	COMPAT
145 	if (lblkno(super,sz) >= NDADDR) {
146 		nblk = blkroundup(super,sz);
147 		if (sz == nblk)
148 			nblk += super->fs_bsize;
149 	}
150 
151 	return sz / 1024;
152 
153 #else	/* COMPAT */
154 
155 	if (lblkno(super,sz) >= NDADDR) {
156 		nblk = blkroundup(super,sz);
157 		sz = lblkno(super,nblk);
158 		sz = (sz - NDADDR + NINDIR(super) - 1) / NINDIR(super);
159 		while (sz > 0) {
160 			nblk += sz * super->fs_bsize;
161 			/* sz - 1 rounded up */
162 			sz = (sz - 1 + NINDIR(super) - 1) / NINDIR(super);
163 		}
164 	} else
165 		nblk = fragroundup(super,sz);
166 
167 	return nblk / 512;
168 #endif	/* COMPAT */
169 }
170 
171 static int
172 isfree(ip)
173 	struct dinode *ip;
174 {
175 #ifdef	COMPAT
176 	return (ip->di_mode&IFMT) == 0;
177 #else	/* COMPAT */
178 
179 	switch (ip->di_mode&IFMT) {
180 	case IFIFO:
181 	case IFLNK:		/* should check FASTSYMLINK? */
182 	case IFDIR:
183 	case IFREG:
184 		return 0;
185 	default:
186 		return 1;
187 	}
188 #endif
189 }
190 
191 static struct user {
192 	uid_t uid;
193 	char *name;
194 	daddr_t space;
195 	long count;
196 	daddr_t spc30;
197 	daddr_t spc60;
198 	daddr_t spc90;
199 } *users;
200 static int nusers;
201 
202 static void
203 inituser()
204 {
205 	register int i;
206 	register struct user *usr;
207 
208 	if (!nusers) {
209 		nusers = 8;
210 		if (!(users =
211 		    (struct user *)calloc(nusers,sizeof(struct user))))
212 			errx(1, "allocate users");
213 	} else {
214 		for (usr = users, i = nusers; --i >= 0; usr++) {
215 			usr->space = usr->spc30 = usr->spc60 = usr->spc90 = 0;
216 			usr->count = 0;
217 		}
218 	}
219 }
220 
221 static void
222 usrrehash()
223 {
224 	register int i;
225 	register struct user *usr, *usrn;
226 	struct user *svusr;
227 
228 	svusr = users;
229 	nusers <<= 1;
230 	if (!(users = (struct user *)calloc(nusers,sizeof(struct user))))
231 		errx(1, "allocate users");
232 	for (usr = svusr, i = nusers >> 1; --i >= 0; usr++) {
233 		for (usrn = users + (usr->uid&(nusers - 1)); usrn->name;
234 		    usrn--) {
235 			if (usrn <= users)
236 				usrn = users + nusers;
237 		}
238 		*usrn = *usr;
239 	}
240 }
241 
242 static struct user *
243 user(uid)
244 	uid_t uid;
245 {
246 	register struct user *usr;
247 	register int i;
248 	struct passwd *pwd;
249 
250 	while (1) {
251 		for (usr = users + (uid&(nusers - 1)), i = nusers; --i >= 0;
252 		    usr--) {
253 			if (!usr->name) {
254 				usr->uid = uid;
255 
256 				if (!(pwd = getpwuid(uid))) {
257 					if ((usr->name = (char *)malloc(7)))
258 						sprintf(usr->name,"#%d",uid);
259 				} else {
260 					if ((usr->name = (char *)
261 					    malloc(strlen(pwd->pw_name) + 1)))
262 						strcpy(usr->name,pwd->pw_name);
263 				}
264 				if (!usr->name)
265 					errx(1, "allocate users");
266 
267 				return usr;
268 
269 			} else if (usr->uid == uid)
270 				return usr;
271 
272 			if (usr <= users)
273 				usr = users + nusers;
274 		}
275 		usrrehash();
276 	}
277 }
278 
279 static int
280 cmpusers(v1,v2)
281 	const void *v1, *v2;
282 {
283 	const struct user *u1, *u2;
284 	u1 = (const struct user *)v1;
285 	u2 = (const struct user *)v2;
286 
287 	return u2->space - u1->space;
288 }
289 
290 #define	sortusers(users)	(qsort((users),nusers,sizeof(struct user), \
291 				    cmpusers))
292 
293 static void
294 uses(uid,blks,act)
295 	uid_t uid;
296 	daddr_t blks;
297 	time_t act;
298 {
299 	static time_t today;
300 	register struct user *usr;
301 
302 	if (!today)
303 		time(&today);
304 
305 	usr = user(uid);
306 	usr->count++;
307 	usr->space += blks;
308 
309 	if (today - act > 90L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
310 		usr->spc90 += blks;
311 	if (today - act > 60L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
312 		usr->spc60 += blks;
313 	if (today - act > 30L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
314 		usr->spc30 += blks;
315 }
316 
317 #ifdef	COMPAT
318 #define	FSZCNT	500
319 #else
320 #define	FSZCNT	512
321 #endif
322 struct fsizes {
323 	struct fsizes *fsz_next;
324 	daddr_t fsz_first, fsz_last;
325 	ino_t fsz_count[FSZCNT];
326 	daddr_t fsz_sz[FSZCNT];
327 } *fsizes;
328 
329 static void
330 initfsizes()
331 {
332 	register struct fsizes *fp;
333 	register int i;
334 
335 	for (fp = fsizes; fp; fp = fp->fsz_next) {
336 		for (i = FSZCNT; --i >= 0;) {
337 			fp->fsz_count[i] = 0;
338 			fp->fsz_sz[i] = 0;
339 		}
340 	}
341 }
342 
343 static void
344 dofsizes(fd,super,name)
345 	int fd;
346 	struct fs *super;
347 	char *name;
348 {
349 	ino_t inode, maxino;
350 	struct dinode *ip;
351 	daddr_t sz, ksz;
352 	struct fsizes *fp, **fsp;
353 	register int i;
354 
355 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
356 #ifdef	COMPAT
357 	if (!(fsizes = (struct fsizes *)malloc(sizeof(struct fsizes))))
358 		errx(1, "allocate fsize structure");
359 #endif	/* COMPAT */
360 	for (inode = 0; inode < maxino; inode++) {
361 		errno = 0;
362 		if ((ip = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
363 #ifdef	COMPAT
364 		    && ((ip->di_mode&IFMT) == IFREG
365 			|| (ip->di_mode&IFMT) == IFDIR)
366 #else	/* COMPAT */
367 		    && !isfree(ip)
368 #endif	/* COMPAT */
369 		    ) {
370 			sz = estimate ? virtualblocks(super,ip) :
371 			    actualblocks(super,ip);
372 #ifdef	COMPAT
373 			if (sz >= FSZCNT) {
374 				fsizes->fsz_count[FSZCNT-1]++;
375 				fsizes->fsz_sz[FSZCNT-1] += sz;
376 			} else {
377 				fsizes->fsz_count[sz]++;
378 				fsizes->fsz_sz[sz] += sz;
379 			}
380 #else	/* COMPAT */
381 			ksz = SIZE(sz);
382 			for (fsp = &fsizes; (fp = *fsp); fsp = &fp->fsz_next) {
383 				if (ksz < fp->fsz_last)
384 					break;
385 			}
386 			if (!fp || ksz < fp->fsz_first) {
387 				if (!(fp = (struct fsizes *)
388 				    malloc(sizeof(struct fsizes))))
389 					errx(1, "allocate fsize structure");
390 				fp->fsz_next = *fsp;
391 				*fsp = fp;
392 				fp->fsz_first = (ksz / FSZCNT) * FSZCNT;
393 				fp->fsz_last = fp->fsz_first + FSZCNT;
394 				for (i = FSZCNT; --i >= 0;) {
395 					fp->fsz_count[i] = 0;
396 					fp->fsz_sz[i] = 0;
397 				}
398 			}
399 			fp->fsz_count[ksz % FSZCNT]++;
400 			fp->fsz_sz[ksz % FSZCNT] += sz;
401 #endif	/* COMPAT */
402 		} else if (errno) {
403 			err(1, "%s", name);
404 		}
405 	}
406 	sz = 0;
407 	for (fp = fsizes; fp; fp = fp->fsz_next) {
408 		for (i = 0; i < FSZCNT; i++) {
409 			if (fp->fsz_count[i])
410 				printf("%jd\t%jd\t%d\n",
411 				    (intmax_t)(fp->fsz_first + i),
412 				    (intmax_t)fp->fsz_count[i],
413 				    SIZE(sz += fp->fsz_sz[i]));
414 		}
415 	}
416 }
417 
418 static void
419 douser(fd,super,name)
420 	int fd;
421 	struct fs *super;
422 	char *name;
423 {
424 	ino_t inode, maxino;
425 	struct user *usr, *usrs;
426 	struct dinode *ip;
427 	register int n;
428 
429 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
430 	for (inode = 0; inode < maxino; inode++) {
431 		errno = 0;
432 		if ((ip = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
433 		    && !isfree(ip))
434 			uses(ip->di_uid,
435 			    estimate ? virtualblocks(super,ip) :
436 				actualblocks(super,ip),
437 			    ip->di_atime);
438 		else if (errno) {
439 			err(1, "%s", name);
440 		}
441 	}
442 	if (!(usrs = (struct user *)malloc(nusers * sizeof(struct user))))
443 		errx(1, "allocate users");
444 	bcopy(users,usrs,nusers * sizeof(struct user));
445 	sortusers(usrs);
446 	for (usr = usrs, n = nusers; --n >= 0 && usr->count; usr++) {
447 		printf("%5d",SIZE(usr->space));
448 		if (count)
449 			printf("\t%5ld",usr->count);
450 		printf("\t%-8s",usr->name);
451 		if (unused)
452 			printf("\t%5d\t%5d\t%5d",
453 			       SIZE(usr->spc30),
454 			       SIZE(usr->spc60),
455 			       SIZE(usr->spc90));
456 		printf("\n");
457 	}
458 	free(usrs);
459 }
460 
461 static void
462 donames(fd,super,name)
463 	int fd;
464 	struct fs *super;
465 	char *name;
466 {
467 	int c;
468 	ino_t inode, inode1;
469 	ino_t maxino;
470 	struct dinode *ip;
471 
472 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
473 	/* first skip the name of the filesystem */
474 	while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && (c < '0' || c > '9'))
475 		while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n');
476 	ungetc(c,stdin);
477 	inode1 = -1;
478 	while (scanf("%u",&inode) == 1) {
479 		if (inode > maxino) {
480 			warnx("illegal inode %d",inode);
481 			return;
482 		}
483 		errno = 0;
484 		if ((ip = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
485 		    && !isfree(ip)) {
486 			printf("%s\t",user(ip->di_uid)->name);
487 			/* now skip whitespace */
488 			while ((c = getchar()) == ' ' || c == '\t');
489 			/* and print out the remainder of the input line */
490 			while (c != EOF && c != '\n') {
491 				putchar(c);
492 				c = getchar();
493 			}
494 			putchar('\n');
495 			inode1 = inode;
496 		} else {
497 			if (errno) {
498 				err(1, "%s", name);
499 			}
500 			/* skip this line */
501 			while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n');
502 		}
503 		if (c == EOF)
504 			break;
505 	}
506 }
507 
508 static void
509 usage()
510 {
511 #ifdef	COMPAT
512 	fprintf(stderr,"usage: quot [-nfcvha] [filesystem ...]\n");
513 #else	/* COMPAT */
514 	fprintf(stderr,"usage: quot [-acfhknv] [filesystem ...]\n");
515 #endif	/* COMPAT */
516 	exit(1);
517 }
518 
519 static char superblock[SBSIZE];
520 
521 void
522 quot(name,mp)
523 	char *name, *mp;
524 {
525 	int fd;
526 
527 	get_inode(-1, NULL, 0);		/* flush cache */
528 	inituser();
529 	initfsizes();
530 	if ((fd = open(name,0)) < 0
531 	    || lseek(fd,SBOFF,0) != SBOFF
532 	    || read(fd,superblock,SBSIZE) != SBSIZE) {
533 		warn("%s", name);
534 		close(fd);
535 		return;
536 	}
537 	if (((struct fs *)superblock)->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) {
538 		warnx("%s: not a BSD filesystem",name);
539 		close(fd);
540 		return;
541 	}
542 	printf("%s:",name);
543 	if (mp)
544 		printf(" (%s)",mp);
545 	putchar('\n');
546 	(*func)(fd,(struct fs *)superblock,name);
547 	close(fd);
548 }
549 
550 int
551 main(argc,argv)
552 	int argc;
553 	char **argv;
554 {
555 	char all = 0;
556 	struct statfs *mp;
557 	struct fstab *fs;
558 	char dev[MNAMELEN + 1];
559 	char *nm;
560 	int cnt;
561 
562 	func = douser;
563 #ifndef	COMPAT
564 	header = getbsize(&headerlen,&blocksize);
565 #endif
566 	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
567 		while (*++*argv) {
568 			switch (**argv) {
569 			case 'n':
570 				func = donames;
571 				break;
572 			case 'c':
573 				func = dofsizes;
574 				break;
575 			case 'a':
576 				all = 1;
577 				break;
578 			case 'f':
579 				count = 1;
580 				break;
581 			case 'h':
582 				estimate = 1;
583 				break;
584 #ifndef	COMPAT
585 			case 'k':
586 				blocksize = 1024;
587 				break;
588 #endif	/* COMPAT */
589 			case 'v':
590 				unused = 1;
591 				break;
592 			default:
593 				usage();
594 			}
595 		}
596 	}
597 	if (all) {
598 		cnt = getmntinfo(&mp,MNT_NOWAIT);
599 		for (; --cnt >= 0; mp++) {
600 			if (!strncmp(mp->f_fstypename, "ufs", MFSNAMELEN)) {
601 				if ((nm = strrchr(mp->f_mntfromname,'/'))) {
602 					sprintf(dev,"%s%s",_PATH_DEV,nm + 1);
603 					nm = dev;
604 				} else
605 					nm = mp->f_mntfromname;
606 				quot(nm,mp->f_mntonname);
607 			}
608 		}
609 	}
610 	while (--argc >= 0) {
611 		if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) != NULL)
612 			quot(fs->fs_spec, 0);
613 		else
614 			quot(*argv,0);
615 		argv++;
616 	}
617 	return 0;
618 }
619