xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/quot/quot.c (revision 22cf89c938886d14f5796fc49f9f020c23ea8eaf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1994 Wolfgang Solfrank.
5  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1994 TooLs GmbH.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
19  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
27  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
28  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
29  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
30  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
31  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/stdint.h>
37 #include <sys/mount.h>
38 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
39 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
40 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
41 
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <fstab.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <libufs.h>
47 #include <paths.h>
48 #include <pwd.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <time.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 
55 /* some flags of what to do: */
56 static char estimate;
57 static char count;
58 static char unused;
59 static void (*func)(int, struct fs *, char *);
60 static long blocksize;
61 static char *header;
62 static int headerlen;
63 
64 static union dinode *get_inode(int, struct fs *, ino_t);
65 static int	virtualblocks(struct fs *, union dinode *);
66 static int	isfree(struct fs *, union dinode *);
67 static void	inituser(void);
68 static void	usrrehash(void);
69 static struct user *user(uid_t);
70 static int	cmpusers(const void *, const void *);
71 static void	uses(uid_t, daddr_t, time_t);
72 static void	initfsizes(void);
73 static void	dofsizes(int, struct fs *, char *);
74 static void	douser(int, struct fs *, char *);
75 static void	donames(int, struct fs *, char *);
76 static void	usage(void);
77 static void	quot(char *, char *);
78 
79 /*
80  * Original BSD quot doesn't round to number of frags/blocks,
81  * doesn't account for indirection blocks and gets it totally
82  * wrong if the	size is a multiple of the blocksize.
83  * The new code always counts the number of 512 byte blocks
84  * instead of the number of kilobytes and converts them	to
85  * kByte when done (on request).
86  *
87  * Due to the size of modern disks, we must cast intermediate
88  * values to 64 bits to prevent potential overflows.
89  */
90 #ifdef	COMPAT
91 #define	SIZE(n)	(n)
92 #else
93 #define	SIZE(n) ((int)(((quad_t)(n) * 512 + blocksize - 1)/blocksize))
94 #endif
95 
96 #define	INOCNT(fs)	((fs)->fs_ipg)
97 #define	INOSZ(fs) \
98 	(((fs)->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ? sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode) : \
99 	sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode)) * INOCNT(fs))
100 
101 union dinode {
102 	struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
103 	struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
104 };
105 #define	DIP(fs, dp, field) \
106 	(((fs)->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ? \
107 	(dp)->dp1.field : (dp)->dp2.field)
108 
109 static union dinode *
110 get_inode(int fd, struct fs *super, ino_t ino)
111 {
112 	static caddr_t ipbuf;
113 	static struct cg *cgp;
114 	static ino_t last;
115 	static int cg;
116 	struct ufs2_dinode *di2;
117 
118 	if (fd < 0) {		/* flush cache */
119 		if (ipbuf) {
120 			free(ipbuf);
121 			ipbuf = 0;
122 			if (super != NULL && super->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) {
123 				free(cgp);
124 				cgp = 0;
125 			}
126 		}
127 		return 0;
128 	}
129 
130 	if (!ipbuf || ino < last || ino >= last + INOCNT(super)) {
131 		if (super->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
132 		    (!cgp || cg != ino_to_cg(super, ino))) {
133 			cg = ino_to_cg(super, ino);
134 			if (!cgp && !(cgp = malloc(super->fs_cgsize)))
135 				errx(1, "allocate cg");
136 			if (lseek(fd, (off_t)cgtod(super, cg) << super->fs_fshift, 0) < 0)
137 				err(1, "lseek cg");
138 			if (read(fd, cgp, super->fs_cgsize) != super->fs_cgsize)
139 				err(1, "read cg");
140 			if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp))
141 				errx(1, "cg has bad magic");
142 		}
143 		if (!ipbuf
144 		    && !(ipbuf = malloc(INOSZ(super))))
145 			errx(1, "allocate inodes");
146 		last = rounddown(ino, INOCNT(super));
147 		if (lseek(fd, (off_t)ino_to_fsba(super, last) << super->fs_fshift, 0) < (off_t)0
148 		    || read(fd, ipbuf, INOSZ(super)) != (ssize_t)INOSZ(super))
149 			err(1, "read inodes");
150 	}
151 
152 	if (super->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
153 		return ((union dinode *)
154 		    &((struct ufs1_dinode *)ipbuf)[ino % INOCNT(super)]);
155 	di2 = &((struct ufs2_dinode *)ipbuf)[ino % INOCNT(super)];
156 	/* If the inode is unused, it might be unallocated too, so zero it. */
157 	if (isclr(cg_inosused(cgp), ino % super->fs_ipg))
158 		bzero(di2, sizeof (*di2));
159 	return ((union dinode *)di2);
160 }
161 
162 #ifdef	COMPAT
163 #define	actualblocks(fs, dp)	(DIP(fs, dp, di_blocks) / 2)
164 #else
165 #define	actualblocks(fs, dp)	DIP(fs, dp, di_blocks)
166 #endif
167 
168 static int virtualblocks(struct fs *super, union dinode *dp)
169 {
170 	off_t nblk, sz;
171 
172 	sz = DIP(super, dp, di_size);
173 #ifdef	COMPAT
174 	if (lblkno(super,sz) >= UFS_NDADDR) {
175 		nblk = blkroundup(super,sz);
176 		if (sz == nblk)
177 			nblk += super->fs_bsize;
178 	}
179 
180 	return sz / 1024;
181 
182 #else	/* COMPAT */
183 
184 	if (lblkno(super,sz) >= UFS_NDADDR) {
185 		nblk = blkroundup(super,sz);
186 		sz = lblkno(super,nblk);
187 		sz = (sz - UFS_NDADDR + NINDIR(super) - 1) / NINDIR(super);
188 		while (sz > 0) {
189 			nblk += sz * super->fs_bsize;
190 			/* sz - 1 rounded up */
191 			sz = (sz - 1 + NINDIR(super) - 1) / NINDIR(super);
192 		}
193 	} else
194 		nblk = fragroundup(super,sz);
195 
196 	return nblk / 512;
197 #endif	/* COMPAT */
198 }
199 
200 static int
201 isfree(struct fs *super, union dinode *dp)
202 {
203 #ifdef	COMPAT
204 	return (DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == 0;
205 #else	/* COMPAT */
206 
207 	switch (DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) {
208 	case IFIFO:
209 	case IFLNK:		/* should check FASTSYMLINK? */
210 	case IFDIR:
211 	case IFREG:
212 		return 0;
213 	case IFCHR:
214 	case IFBLK:
215 	case IFSOCK:
216 	case IFWHT:
217 	case 0:
218 		return 1;
219 	default:
220 		errx(1, "unknown IFMT 0%o", DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT);
221 	}
222 #endif
223 }
224 
225 static struct user {
226 	uid_t uid;
227 	char *name;
228 	daddr_t space;
229 	long count;
230 	daddr_t spc30;
231 	daddr_t spc60;
232 	daddr_t spc90;
233 } *users;
234 static int nusers;
235 
236 static void
237 inituser(void)
238 {
239 	int i;
240 	struct user *usr;
241 
242 	if (!nusers) {
243 		nusers = 8;
244 		if (!(users =
245 		    (struct user *)calloc(nusers,sizeof(struct user))))
246 			errx(1, "allocate users");
247 	} else {
248 		for (usr = users, i = nusers; --i >= 0; usr++) {
249 			usr->space = usr->spc30 = usr->spc60 = usr->spc90 = 0;
250 			usr->count = 0;
251 		}
252 	}
253 }
254 
255 static void
256 usrrehash(void)
257 {
258 	int i;
259 	struct user *usr, *usrn;
260 	struct user *svusr;
261 
262 	svusr = users;
263 	nusers <<= 1;
264 	if (!(users = (struct user *)calloc(nusers,sizeof(struct user))))
265 		errx(1, "allocate users");
266 	for (usr = svusr, i = nusers >> 1; --i >= 0; usr++) {
267 		for (usrn = users + (usr->uid&(nusers - 1)); usrn->name;
268 		    usrn--) {
269 			if (usrn <= users)
270 				usrn = users + nusers;
271 		}
272 		*usrn = *usr;
273 	}
274 }
275 
276 static struct user *
277 user(uid_t uid)
278 {
279 	struct user *usr;
280 	int i;
281 	struct passwd *pwd;
282 
283 	while (1) {
284 		for (usr = users + (uid&(nusers - 1)), i = nusers; --i >= 0;
285 		    usr--) {
286 			if (!usr->name) {
287 				usr->uid = uid;
288 
289 				if (!(pwd = getpwuid(uid))) {
290 					if ((usr->name = (char *)malloc(7)))
291 						sprintf(usr->name,"#%d",uid);
292 				} else {
293 					if ((usr->name = (char *)
294 					    malloc(strlen(pwd->pw_name) + 1)))
295 						strcpy(usr->name,pwd->pw_name);
296 				}
297 				if (!usr->name)
298 					errx(1, "allocate users");
299 
300 				return usr;
301 
302 			} else if (usr->uid == uid)
303 				return usr;
304 
305 			if (usr <= users)
306 				usr = users + nusers;
307 		}
308 		usrrehash();
309 	}
310 }
311 
312 static int
313 cmpusers(const void *v1, const void *v2)
314 {
315 	const struct user *u1, *u2;
316 	u1 = (const struct user *)v1;
317 	u2 = (const struct user *)v2;
318 
319 	return u2->space - u1->space;
320 }
321 
322 #define	sortusers(users)	(qsort((users),nusers,sizeof(struct user), \
323 				    cmpusers))
324 
325 static void
326 uses(uid_t uid, daddr_t blks, time_t act)
327 {
328 	static time_t today;
329 	struct user *usr;
330 
331 	if (!today)
332 		time(&today);
333 
334 	usr = user(uid);
335 	usr->count++;
336 	usr->space += blks;
337 
338 	if (today - act > 90L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
339 		usr->spc90 += blks;
340 	if (today - act > 60L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
341 		usr->spc60 += blks;
342 	if (today - act > 30L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
343 		usr->spc30 += blks;
344 }
345 
346 #ifdef	COMPAT
347 #define	FSZCNT	500
348 #else
349 #define	FSZCNT	512
350 #endif
351 struct fsizes {
352 	struct fsizes *fsz_next;
353 	daddr_t fsz_first, fsz_last;
354 	ino_t fsz_count[FSZCNT];
355 	daddr_t fsz_sz[FSZCNT];
356 } *fsizes;
357 
358 static void
359 initfsizes(void)
360 {
361 	struct fsizes *fp;
362 	int i;
363 
364 	for (fp = fsizes; fp; fp = fp->fsz_next) {
365 		for (i = FSZCNT; --i >= 0;) {
366 			fp->fsz_count[i] = 0;
367 			fp->fsz_sz[i] = 0;
368 		}
369 	}
370 }
371 
372 static void
373 dofsizes(int fd, struct fs *super, char *name)
374 {
375 	ino_t inode, maxino;
376 	union dinode *dp;
377 	daddr_t sz, ksz;
378 	struct fsizes *fp, **fsp;
379 	int i;
380 
381 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
382 #ifdef	COMPAT
383 	if (!(fsizes = (struct fsizes *)malloc(sizeof(struct fsizes))))
384 		errx(1, "allocate fsize structure");
385 #endif	/* COMPAT */
386 	for (inode = 0; inode < maxino; inode++) {
387 		errno = 0;
388 		if ((dp = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
389 #ifdef	COMPAT
390 		    && ((DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFREG
391 			|| (DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR)
392 #else	/* COMPAT */
393 		    && !isfree(super, dp)
394 #endif	/* COMPAT */
395 		    ) {
396 			sz = estimate ? virtualblocks(super, dp) :
397 			    actualblocks(super, dp);
398 #ifdef	COMPAT
399 			if (sz >= FSZCNT) {
400 				fsizes->fsz_count[FSZCNT-1]++;
401 				fsizes->fsz_sz[FSZCNT-1] += sz;
402 			} else {
403 				fsizes->fsz_count[sz]++;
404 				fsizes->fsz_sz[sz] += sz;
405 			}
406 #else	/* COMPAT */
407 			ksz = SIZE(sz);
408 			for (fsp = &fsizes; (fp = *fsp); fsp = &fp->fsz_next) {
409 				if (ksz < fp->fsz_last)
410 					break;
411 			}
412 			if (!fp || ksz < fp->fsz_first) {
413 				if (!(fp = (struct fsizes *)
414 				    malloc(sizeof(struct fsizes))))
415 					errx(1, "allocate fsize structure");
416 				fp->fsz_next = *fsp;
417 				*fsp = fp;
418 				fp->fsz_first = rounddown(ksz, FSZCNT);
419 				fp->fsz_last = fp->fsz_first + FSZCNT;
420 				for (i = FSZCNT; --i >= 0;) {
421 					fp->fsz_count[i] = 0;
422 					fp->fsz_sz[i] = 0;
423 				}
424 			}
425 			fp->fsz_count[ksz % FSZCNT]++;
426 			fp->fsz_sz[ksz % FSZCNT] += sz;
427 #endif	/* COMPAT */
428 		} else if (errno) {
429 			err(1, "%s", name);
430 		}
431 	}
432 	sz = 0;
433 	for (fp = fsizes; fp; fp = fp->fsz_next) {
434 		for (i = 0; i < FSZCNT; i++) {
435 			if (fp->fsz_count[i])
436 				printf("%jd\t%jd\t%d\n",
437 				    (intmax_t)(fp->fsz_first + i),
438 				    (intmax_t)fp->fsz_count[i],
439 				    SIZE(sz += fp->fsz_sz[i]));
440 		}
441 	}
442 }
443 
444 static void
445 douser(int fd, struct fs *super, char *name)
446 {
447 	ino_t inode, maxino;
448 	struct user *usr, *usrs;
449 	union dinode *dp;
450 	int n;
451 
452 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
453 	for (inode = 0; inode < maxino; inode++) {
454 		errno = 0;
455 		if ((dp = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
456 		    && !isfree(super, dp))
457 			uses(DIP(super, dp, di_uid),
458 			    estimate ? virtualblocks(super, dp) :
459 				actualblocks(super, dp),
460 			    DIP(super, dp, di_atime));
461 		else if (errno) {
462 			err(1, "%s", name);
463 		}
464 	}
465 	if (!(usrs = (struct user *)malloc(nusers * sizeof(struct user))))
466 		errx(1, "allocate users");
467 	bcopy(users,usrs,nusers * sizeof(struct user));
468 	sortusers(usrs);
469 	for (usr = usrs, n = nusers; --n >= 0 && usr->count; usr++) {
470 		printf("%5d",SIZE(usr->space));
471 		if (count)
472 			printf("\t%5ld",usr->count);
473 		printf("\t%-8s",usr->name);
474 		if (unused)
475 			printf("\t%5d\t%5d\t%5d",
476 			       SIZE(usr->spc30),
477 			       SIZE(usr->spc60),
478 			       SIZE(usr->spc90));
479 		printf("\n");
480 	}
481 	free(usrs);
482 }
483 
484 static void
485 donames(int fd, struct fs *super, char *name)
486 {
487 	int c;
488 	ino_t maxino;
489 	uintmax_t inode;
490 	union dinode *dp;
491 
492 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
493 	/* first skip the name of the filesystem */
494 	while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && (c < '0' || c > '9'))
495 		while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n');
496 	ungetc(c,stdin);
497 	while (scanf("%ju", &inode) == 1) {
498 		if (inode > maxino) {
499 			warnx("illegal inode %ju", inode);
500 			return;
501 		}
502 		errno = 0;
503 		if ((dp = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
504 		    && !isfree(super, dp)) {
505 			printf("%s\t",user(DIP(super, dp, di_uid))->name);
506 			/* now skip whitespace */
507 			while ((c = getchar()) == ' ' || c == '\t');
508 			/* and print out the remainder of the input line */
509 			while (c != EOF && c != '\n') {
510 				putchar(c);
511 				c = getchar();
512 			}
513 			putchar('\n');
514 		} else {
515 			if (errno) {
516 				err(1, "%s", name);
517 			}
518 			/* skip this line */
519 			while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n');
520 		}
521 		if (c == EOF)
522 			break;
523 	}
524 }
525 
526 static void
527 usage(void)
528 {
529 #ifdef	COMPAT
530 	fprintf(stderr,"usage: quot [-nfcvha] [filesystem ...]\n");
531 #else	/* COMPAT */
532 	fprintf(stderr,"usage: quot [-acfhknv] [filesystem ...]\n");
533 #endif	/* COMPAT */
534 	exit(1);
535 }
536 
537 void
538 quot(char *name, char *mp)
539 {
540 	int fd;
541 	struct fs *fs;
542 
543 	get_inode(-1, NULL, 0);		/* flush cache */
544 	inituser();
545 	initfsizes();
546 	if ((fd = open(name,0)) < 0) {
547 		warn("%s", name);
548 		close(fd);
549 		return;
550 	}
551 	switch (errno = sbget(fd, &fs, UFS_STDSB, UFS_NOCSUM)) {
552 	case 0:
553 		break;
554 	case ENOENT:
555 		warn("Cannot find file system superblock");
556 		close(fd);
557 		return;
558 	default:
559 		warn("Unable to read file system superblock");
560 		close(fd);
561 		return;
562 	}
563 	printf("%s:",name);
564 	if (mp)
565 		printf(" (%s)",mp);
566 	putchar('\n');
567 	(*func)(fd, fs, name);
568 	free(fs);
569 	close(fd);
570 }
571 
572 int
573 main(int argc, char *argv[])
574 {
575 	char all = 0;
576 	struct statfs *mp;
577 	struct fstab *fs;
578 	int cnt;
579 
580 	func = douser;
581 #ifndef	COMPAT
582 	header = getbsize(&headerlen,&blocksize);
583 #endif
584 	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
585 		while (*++*argv) {
586 			switch (**argv) {
587 			case 'n':
588 				func = donames;
589 				break;
590 			case 'c':
591 				func = dofsizes;
592 				break;
593 			case 'a':
594 				all = 1;
595 				break;
596 			case 'f':
597 				count = 1;
598 				break;
599 			case 'h':
600 				estimate = 1;
601 				break;
602 #ifndef	COMPAT
603 			case 'k':
604 				blocksize = 1024;
605 				break;
606 #endif	/* COMPAT */
607 			case 'v':
608 				unused = 1;
609 				break;
610 			default:
611 				usage();
612 			}
613 		}
614 	}
615 	if (all) {
616 		cnt = getmntinfo(&mp,MNT_NOWAIT);
617 		for (; --cnt >= 0; mp++) {
618 			if (!strncmp(mp->f_fstypename, "ufs", MFSNAMELEN))
619 				quot(mp->f_mntfromname, mp->f_mntonname);
620 		}
621 	}
622 	while (--argc >= 0) {
623 		if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) != NULL)
624 			quot(fs->fs_spec, 0);
625 		else
626 			quot(*argv,0);
627 		argv++;
628 	}
629 	return 0;
630 }
631