xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/quot/quot.c (revision 1e413cf93298b5b97441a21d9a50fdcd0ee9945e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1994 Wolfgang Solfrank.
3  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1994 TooLs GmbH.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
17  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
26  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
27  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
28  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
29  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/stdint.h>
37 #include <sys/mount.h>
38 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
39 #include <sys/time.h>
40 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
41 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
42 
43 #include <err.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <fstab.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <paths.h>
48 #include <pwd.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 
54 /* some flags of what to do: */
55 static char estimate;
56 static char count;
57 static char unused;
58 static void (*func)(int, struct fs *, char *);
59 static long blocksize;
60 static char *header;
61 static int headerlen;
62 
63 static union dinode *get_inode(int, struct fs *, ino_t);
64 static int	virtualblocks(struct fs *, union dinode *);
65 static int	isfree(struct fs *, union dinode *);
66 static void	inituser(void);
67 static void	usrrehash(void);
68 static struct user *user(uid_t);
69 static int	cmpusers(const void *, const void *);
70 static void	uses(uid_t, daddr_t, time_t);
71 static void	initfsizes(void);
72 static void	dofsizes(int, struct fs *, char *);
73 static void	douser(int, struct fs *, char *);
74 static void	donames(int, struct fs *, char *);
75 static void	usage(void);
76 static void	quot(char *, char *);
77 
78 /*
79  * Original BSD quot doesn't round to number of frags/blocks,
80  * doesn't account for indirection blocks and gets it totally
81  * wrong if the	size is a multiple of the blocksize.
82  * The new code always counts the number of 512 byte blocks
83  * instead of the number of kilobytes and converts them	to
84  * kByte when done (on request).
85  *
86  * Due to the size of modern disks, we must cast intermediate
87  * values to 64 bits to prevent potential overflows.
88  */
89 #ifdef	COMPAT
90 #define	SIZE(n)	(n)
91 #else
92 #define	SIZE(n) ((int)(((quad_t)(n) * 512 + blocksize - 1)/blocksize))
93 #endif
94 
95 #define	INOCNT(fs)	((fs)->fs_ipg)
96 #define	INOSZ(fs) \
97 	(((fs)->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ? sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode) : \
98 	sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode)) * INOCNT(fs))
99 
100 union dinode {
101 	struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
102 	struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
103 };
104 #define	DIP(fs, dp, field) \
105 	(((fs)->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ? \
106 	(dp)->dp1.field : (dp)->dp2.field)
107 
108 static union dinode *
109 get_inode(fd,super,ino)
110 	int fd;
111 	struct fs *super;
112 	ino_t ino;
113 {
114 	static caddr_t ipbuf;
115 	static struct cg *cgp;
116 	static ino_t last;
117 	static int cg;
118 	struct ufs2_dinode *di2;
119 
120 	if (fd < 0) {		/* flush cache */
121 		if (ipbuf) {
122 			free(ipbuf);
123 			ipbuf = 0;
124 			if (super != NULL && super->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) {
125 				free(cgp);
126 				cgp = 0;
127 			}
128 		}
129 		return 0;
130 	}
131 
132 	if (!ipbuf || ino < last || ino >= last + INOCNT(super)) {
133 		if (super->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
134 		    (!cgp || cg != ino_to_cg(super, ino))) {
135 			cg = ino_to_cg(super, ino);
136 			if (!cgp && !(cgp = malloc(super->fs_cgsize)))
137 				errx(1, "allocate cg");
138 			if (lseek(fd, (off_t)cgtod(super, cg) << super->fs_fshift, 0) < 0)
139 				err(1, "lseek cg");
140 			if (read(fd, cgp, super->fs_cgsize) != super->fs_cgsize)
141 				err(1, "read cg");
142 			if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp))
143 				errx(1, "cg has bad magic");
144 		}
145 		if (!ipbuf
146 		    && !(ipbuf = malloc(INOSZ(super))))
147 			errx(1, "allocate inodes");
148 		last = (ino / INOCNT(super)) * INOCNT(super);
149 		if (lseek(fd, (off_t)ino_to_fsba(super, last) << super->fs_fshift, 0) < (off_t)0
150 		    || read(fd, ipbuf, INOSZ(super)) != (ssize_t)INOSZ(super))
151 			err(1, "read inodes");
152 	}
153 
154 	if (super->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
155 		return ((union dinode *)
156 		    &((struct ufs1_dinode *)ipbuf)[ino % INOCNT(super)]);
157 	di2 = &((struct ufs2_dinode *)ipbuf)[ino % INOCNT(super)];
158 	/* If the inode is unused, it might be unallocated too, so zero it. */
159 	if (isclr(cg_inosused(cgp), ino % super->fs_ipg))
160 		bzero(di2, sizeof (*di2));
161 	return ((union dinode *)di2);
162 }
163 
164 #ifdef	COMPAT
165 #define	actualblocks(fs, dp)	(DIP(fs, dp, di_blocks) / 2)
166 #else
167 #define	actualblocks(fs, dp)	DIP(fs, dp, di_blocks)
168 #endif
169 
170 static int virtualblocks(super, dp)
171 	struct fs *super;
172 	union dinode *dp;
173 {
174 	register off_t nblk, sz;
175 
176 	sz = DIP(super, dp, di_size);
177 #ifdef	COMPAT
178 	if (lblkno(super,sz) >= NDADDR) {
179 		nblk = blkroundup(super,sz);
180 		if (sz == nblk)
181 			nblk += super->fs_bsize;
182 	}
183 
184 	return sz / 1024;
185 
186 #else	/* COMPAT */
187 
188 	if (lblkno(super,sz) >= NDADDR) {
189 		nblk = blkroundup(super,sz);
190 		sz = lblkno(super,nblk);
191 		sz = (sz - NDADDR + NINDIR(super) - 1) / NINDIR(super);
192 		while (sz > 0) {
193 			nblk += sz * super->fs_bsize;
194 			/* sz - 1 rounded up */
195 			sz = (sz - 1 + NINDIR(super) - 1) / NINDIR(super);
196 		}
197 	} else
198 		nblk = fragroundup(super,sz);
199 
200 	return nblk / 512;
201 #endif	/* COMPAT */
202 }
203 
204 static int
205 isfree(super, dp)
206 	struct fs *super;
207 	union dinode *dp;
208 {
209 #ifdef	COMPAT
210 	return (DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == 0;
211 #else	/* COMPAT */
212 
213 	switch (DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) {
214 	case IFIFO:
215 	case IFLNK:		/* should check FASTSYMLINK? */
216 	case IFDIR:
217 	case IFREG:
218 		return 0;
219 	case IFCHR:
220 	case IFBLK:
221 	case IFSOCK:
222 	case IFWHT:
223 	case 0:
224 		return 1;
225 	default:
226 		errx(1, "unknown IFMT 0%o", DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT);
227 	}
228 #endif
229 }
230 
231 static struct user {
232 	uid_t uid;
233 	char *name;
234 	daddr_t space;
235 	long count;
236 	daddr_t spc30;
237 	daddr_t spc60;
238 	daddr_t spc90;
239 } *users;
240 static int nusers;
241 
242 static void
243 inituser()
244 {
245 	register int i;
246 	register struct user *usr;
247 
248 	if (!nusers) {
249 		nusers = 8;
250 		if (!(users =
251 		    (struct user *)calloc(nusers,sizeof(struct user))))
252 			errx(1, "allocate users");
253 	} else {
254 		for (usr = users, i = nusers; --i >= 0; usr++) {
255 			usr->space = usr->spc30 = usr->spc60 = usr->spc90 = 0;
256 			usr->count = 0;
257 		}
258 	}
259 }
260 
261 static void
262 usrrehash()
263 {
264 	register int i;
265 	register struct user *usr, *usrn;
266 	struct user *svusr;
267 
268 	svusr = users;
269 	nusers <<= 1;
270 	if (!(users = (struct user *)calloc(nusers,sizeof(struct user))))
271 		errx(1, "allocate users");
272 	for (usr = svusr, i = nusers >> 1; --i >= 0; usr++) {
273 		for (usrn = users + (usr->uid&(nusers - 1)); usrn->name;
274 		    usrn--) {
275 			if (usrn <= users)
276 				usrn = users + nusers;
277 		}
278 		*usrn = *usr;
279 	}
280 }
281 
282 static struct user *
283 user(uid)
284 	uid_t uid;
285 {
286 	register struct user *usr;
287 	register int i;
288 	struct passwd *pwd;
289 
290 	while (1) {
291 		for (usr = users + (uid&(nusers - 1)), i = nusers; --i >= 0;
292 		    usr--) {
293 			if (!usr->name) {
294 				usr->uid = uid;
295 
296 				if (!(pwd = getpwuid(uid))) {
297 					if ((usr->name = (char *)malloc(7)))
298 						sprintf(usr->name,"#%d",uid);
299 				} else {
300 					if ((usr->name = (char *)
301 					    malloc(strlen(pwd->pw_name) + 1)))
302 						strcpy(usr->name,pwd->pw_name);
303 				}
304 				if (!usr->name)
305 					errx(1, "allocate users");
306 
307 				return usr;
308 
309 			} else if (usr->uid == uid)
310 				return usr;
311 
312 			if (usr <= users)
313 				usr = users + nusers;
314 		}
315 		usrrehash();
316 	}
317 }
318 
319 static int
320 cmpusers(v1,v2)
321 	const void *v1, *v2;
322 {
323 	const struct user *u1, *u2;
324 	u1 = (const struct user *)v1;
325 	u2 = (const struct user *)v2;
326 
327 	return u2->space - u1->space;
328 }
329 
330 #define	sortusers(users)	(qsort((users),nusers,sizeof(struct user), \
331 				    cmpusers))
332 
333 static void
334 uses(uid,blks,act)
335 	uid_t uid;
336 	daddr_t blks;
337 	time_t act;
338 {
339 	static time_t today;
340 	register struct user *usr;
341 
342 	if (!today)
343 		time(&today);
344 
345 	usr = user(uid);
346 	usr->count++;
347 	usr->space += blks;
348 
349 	if (today - act > 90L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
350 		usr->spc90 += blks;
351 	if (today - act > 60L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
352 		usr->spc60 += blks;
353 	if (today - act > 30L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
354 		usr->spc30 += blks;
355 }
356 
357 #ifdef	COMPAT
358 #define	FSZCNT	500
359 #else
360 #define	FSZCNT	512
361 #endif
362 struct fsizes {
363 	struct fsizes *fsz_next;
364 	daddr_t fsz_first, fsz_last;
365 	ino_t fsz_count[FSZCNT];
366 	daddr_t fsz_sz[FSZCNT];
367 } *fsizes;
368 
369 static void
370 initfsizes()
371 {
372 	register struct fsizes *fp;
373 	register int i;
374 
375 	for (fp = fsizes; fp; fp = fp->fsz_next) {
376 		for (i = FSZCNT; --i >= 0;) {
377 			fp->fsz_count[i] = 0;
378 			fp->fsz_sz[i] = 0;
379 		}
380 	}
381 }
382 
383 static void
384 dofsizes(fd, super, name)
385 	int fd;
386 	struct fs *super;
387 	char *name;
388 {
389 	ino_t inode, maxino;
390 	union dinode *dp;
391 	daddr_t sz, ksz;
392 	struct fsizes *fp, **fsp;
393 	register int i;
394 
395 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
396 #ifdef	COMPAT
397 	if (!(fsizes = (struct fsizes *)malloc(sizeof(struct fsizes))))
398 		errx(1, "allocate fsize structure");
399 #endif	/* COMPAT */
400 	for (inode = 0; inode < maxino; inode++) {
401 		errno = 0;
402 		if ((dp = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
403 #ifdef	COMPAT
404 		    && ((DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFREG
405 			|| (DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR)
406 #else	/* COMPAT */
407 		    && !isfree(super, dp)
408 #endif	/* COMPAT */
409 		    ) {
410 			sz = estimate ? virtualblocks(super, dp) :
411 			    actualblocks(super, dp);
412 #ifdef	COMPAT
413 			if (sz >= FSZCNT) {
414 				fsizes->fsz_count[FSZCNT-1]++;
415 				fsizes->fsz_sz[FSZCNT-1] += sz;
416 			} else {
417 				fsizes->fsz_count[sz]++;
418 				fsizes->fsz_sz[sz] += sz;
419 			}
420 #else	/* COMPAT */
421 			ksz = SIZE(sz);
422 			for (fsp = &fsizes; (fp = *fsp); fsp = &fp->fsz_next) {
423 				if (ksz < fp->fsz_last)
424 					break;
425 			}
426 			if (!fp || ksz < fp->fsz_first) {
427 				if (!(fp = (struct fsizes *)
428 				    malloc(sizeof(struct fsizes))))
429 					errx(1, "allocate fsize structure");
430 				fp->fsz_next = *fsp;
431 				*fsp = fp;
432 				fp->fsz_first = (ksz / FSZCNT) * FSZCNT;
433 				fp->fsz_last = fp->fsz_first + FSZCNT;
434 				for (i = FSZCNT; --i >= 0;) {
435 					fp->fsz_count[i] = 0;
436 					fp->fsz_sz[i] = 0;
437 				}
438 			}
439 			fp->fsz_count[ksz % FSZCNT]++;
440 			fp->fsz_sz[ksz % FSZCNT] += sz;
441 #endif	/* COMPAT */
442 		} else if (errno) {
443 			err(1, "%s", name);
444 		}
445 	}
446 	sz = 0;
447 	for (fp = fsizes; fp; fp = fp->fsz_next) {
448 		for (i = 0; i < FSZCNT; i++) {
449 			if (fp->fsz_count[i])
450 				printf("%jd\t%jd\t%d\n",
451 				    (intmax_t)(fp->fsz_first + i),
452 				    (intmax_t)fp->fsz_count[i],
453 				    SIZE(sz += fp->fsz_sz[i]));
454 		}
455 	}
456 }
457 
458 static void
459 douser(fd, super, name)
460 	int fd;
461 	struct fs *super;
462 	char *name;
463 {
464 	ino_t inode, maxino;
465 	struct user *usr, *usrs;
466 	union dinode *dp;
467 	register int n;
468 
469 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
470 	for (inode = 0; inode < maxino; inode++) {
471 		errno = 0;
472 		if ((dp = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
473 		    && !isfree(super, dp))
474 			uses(DIP(super, dp, di_uid),
475 			    estimate ? virtualblocks(super, dp) :
476 				actualblocks(super, dp),
477 			    DIP(super, dp, di_atime));
478 		else if (errno) {
479 			err(1, "%s", name);
480 		}
481 	}
482 	if (!(usrs = (struct user *)malloc(nusers * sizeof(struct user))))
483 		errx(1, "allocate users");
484 	bcopy(users,usrs,nusers * sizeof(struct user));
485 	sortusers(usrs);
486 	for (usr = usrs, n = nusers; --n >= 0 && usr->count; usr++) {
487 		printf("%5d",SIZE(usr->space));
488 		if (count)
489 			printf("\t%5ld",usr->count);
490 		printf("\t%-8s",usr->name);
491 		if (unused)
492 			printf("\t%5d\t%5d\t%5d",
493 			       SIZE(usr->spc30),
494 			       SIZE(usr->spc60),
495 			       SIZE(usr->spc90));
496 		printf("\n");
497 	}
498 	free(usrs);
499 }
500 
501 static void
502 donames(fd, super, name)
503 	int fd;
504 	struct fs *super;
505 	char *name;
506 {
507 	int c;
508 	ino_t inode;
509 	ino_t maxino;
510 	union dinode *dp;
511 
512 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
513 	/* first skip the name of the filesystem */
514 	while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && (c < '0' || c > '9'))
515 		while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n');
516 	ungetc(c,stdin);
517 	while (scanf("%u",&inode) == 1) {
518 		if (inode > maxino) {
519 			warnx("illegal inode %d",inode);
520 			return;
521 		}
522 		errno = 0;
523 		if ((dp = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
524 		    && !isfree(super, dp)) {
525 			printf("%s\t",user(DIP(super, dp, di_uid))->name);
526 			/* now skip whitespace */
527 			while ((c = getchar()) == ' ' || c == '\t');
528 			/* and print out the remainder of the input line */
529 			while (c != EOF && c != '\n') {
530 				putchar(c);
531 				c = getchar();
532 			}
533 			putchar('\n');
534 		} else {
535 			if (errno) {
536 				err(1, "%s", name);
537 			}
538 			/* skip this line */
539 			while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n');
540 		}
541 		if (c == EOF)
542 			break;
543 	}
544 }
545 
546 static void
547 usage()
548 {
549 #ifdef	COMPAT
550 	fprintf(stderr,"usage: quot [-nfcvha] [filesystem ...]\n");
551 #else	/* COMPAT */
552 	fprintf(stderr,"usage: quot [-acfhknv] [filesystem ...]\n");
553 #endif	/* COMPAT */
554 	exit(1);
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * Possible superblock locations ordered from most to least likely.
559  */
560 static int sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
561 static char superblock[SBLOCKSIZE];
562 
563 void
564 quot(name,mp)
565 	char *name, *mp;
566 {
567 	int i, fd;
568 	struct fs *fs;
569 
570 	get_inode(-1, NULL, 0);		/* flush cache */
571 	inituser();
572 	initfsizes();
573 	if ((fd = open(name,0)) < 0) {
574 		warn("%s", name);
575 		close(fd);
576 		return;
577 	}
578 	for (i = 0; sblock_try[i] != -1; i++) {
579 		if (lseek(fd, sblock_try[i], 0) != sblock_try[i]) {
580 			close(fd);
581 			return;
582 		}
583 		if (read(fd, superblock, SBLOCKSIZE) != SBLOCKSIZE) {
584 			close(fd);
585 			return;
586 		}
587 		fs = (struct fs *)superblock;
588 		if ((fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ||
589 		     (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
590 		      fs->fs_sblockloc == sblock_try[i])) &&
591 		    fs->fs_bsize <= MAXBSIZE &&
592 		    fs->fs_bsize >= sizeof(struct fs))
593 			break;
594 	}
595 	if (sblock_try[i] == -1) {
596 		warnx("%s: not a BSD filesystem",name);
597 		close(fd);
598 		return;
599 	}
600 	printf("%s:",name);
601 	if (mp)
602 		printf(" (%s)",mp);
603 	putchar('\n');
604 	(*func)(fd, fs, name);
605 	close(fd);
606 }
607 
608 int
609 main(argc,argv)
610 	int argc;
611 	char **argv;
612 {
613 	char all = 0;
614 	struct statfs *mp;
615 	struct fstab *fs;
616 	char dev[MNAMELEN + 1];
617 	char *nm;
618 	int cnt;
619 
620 	func = douser;
621 #ifndef	COMPAT
622 	header = getbsize(&headerlen,&blocksize);
623 #endif
624 	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
625 		while (*++*argv) {
626 			switch (**argv) {
627 			case 'n':
628 				func = donames;
629 				break;
630 			case 'c':
631 				func = dofsizes;
632 				break;
633 			case 'a':
634 				all = 1;
635 				break;
636 			case 'f':
637 				count = 1;
638 				break;
639 			case 'h':
640 				estimate = 1;
641 				break;
642 #ifndef	COMPAT
643 			case 'k':
644 				blocksize = 1024;
645 				break;
646 #endif	/* COMPAT */
647 			case 'v':
648 				unused = 1;
649 				break;
650 			default:
651 				usage();
652 			}
653 		}
654 	}
655 	if (all) {
656 		cnt = getmntinfo(&mp,MNT_NOWAIT);
657 		for (; --cnt >= 0; mp++) {
658 			if (!strncmp(mp->f_fstypename, "ufs", MFSNAMELEN)) {
659 				if ((nm = strrchr(mp->f_mntfromname,'/'))) {
660 					sprintf(dev,"%s%s",_PATH_DEV,nm + 1);
661 					nm = dev;
662 				} else
663 					nm = mp->f_mntfromname;
664 				quot(nm,mp->f_mntonname);
665 			}
666 		}
667 	}
668 	while (--argc >= 0) {
669 		if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) != NULL)
670 			quot(fs->fs_spec, 0);
671 		else
672 			quot(*argv,0);
673 		argv++;
674 	}
675 	return 0;
676 }
677