xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/quot/quot.c (revision 18b51f792fb28f3909a1e3a6b44898572b9afdcf)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1994 Wolfgang Solfrank.
3  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1994 TooLs GmbH.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
17  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
26  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
27  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
28  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
29  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/stdint.h>
37 #include <sys/mount.h>
38 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
39 #include <sys/time.h>
40 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
41 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
42 
43 #include <err.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <fstab.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <paths.h>
48 #include <pwd.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 
54 /* some flags of what to do: */
55 static char estimate;
56 static char count;
57 static char unused;
58 static void (*func)(int, struct fs *, char *);
59 static long blocksize;
60 static char *header;
61 static int headerlen;
62 
63 static union dinode *get_inode(int, struct fs *, ino_t);
64 static int	virtualblocks(struct fs *, union dinode *);
65 static int	isfree(struct fs *, union dinode *);
66 static void	inituser(void);
67 static void	usrrehash(void);
68 static struct user *user(uid_t);
69 static int	cmpusers(const void *, const void *);
70 static void	uses(uid_t, daddr_t, time_t);
71 static void	initfsizes(void);
72 static void	dofsizes(int, struct fs *, char *);
73 static void	douser(int, struct fs *, char *);
74 static void	donames(int, struct fs *, char *);
75 static void	usage(void);
76 static void	quot(char *, char *);
77 
78 /*
79  * Original BSD quot doesn't round to number of frags/blocks,
80  * doesn't account for indirection blocks and gets it totally
81  * wrong if the	size is a multiple of the blocksize.
82  * The new code always counts the number of 512 byte blocks
83  * instead of the number of kilobytes and converts them	to
84  * kByte when done (on request).
85  *
86  * Due to the size of modern disks, we must cast intermediate
87  * values to 64 bits to prevent potential overflows.
88  */
89 #ifdef	COMPAT
90 #define	SIZE(n)	(n)
91 #else
92 #define	SIZE(n) ((int)(((quad_t)(n) * 512 + blocksize - 1)/blocksize))
93 #endif
94 
95 #define	INOCNT(fs)	((fs)->fs_ipg)
96 #define	INOSZ(fs) \
97 	(((fs)->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ? sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode) : \
98 	sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode)) * INOCNT(fs))
99 
100 union dinode {
101 	struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
102 	struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
103 };
104 #define	DIP(fs, dp, field) \
105 	(((fs)->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ? \
106 	(dp)->dp1.field : (dp)->dp2.field)
107 
108 static union dinode *
109 get_inode(fd,super,ino)
110 	int fd;
111 	struct fs *super;
112 	ino_t ino;
113 {
114 	static caddr_t ipbuf;
115 	static ino_t last;
116 
117 	if (fd < 0) {		/* flush cache */
118 		if (ipbuf) {
119 			free(ipbuf);
120 			ipbuf = 0;
121 		}
122 		return 0;
123 	}
124 
125 	if (!ipbuf || ino < last || ino >= last + INOCNT(super)) {
126 		if (!ipbuf
127 		    && !(ipbuf = malloc(INOSZ(super))))
128 			errx(1, "allocate inodes");
129 		last = (ino / INOCNT(super)) * INOCNT(super);
130 		if (lseek(fd, (off_t)ino_to_fsba(super, last) << super->fs_fshift, 0) < (off_t)0
131 		    || read(fd, ipbuf, INOSZ(super)) != (ssize_t)INOSZ(super))
132 			err(1, "read inodes");
133 	}
134 
135 	if (super->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
136 		return ((union dinode *)
137 		    &((struct ufs1_dinode *)ipbuf)[ino % INOCNT(super)]);
138 	return ((union dinode *)
139 	    &((struct ufs2_dinode *)ipbuf)[ino % INOCNT(super)]);
140 }
141 
142 #ifdef	COMPAT
143 #define	actualblocks(fs, dp)	(DIP(fs, dp, di_blocks) / 2)
144 #else
145 #define	actualblocks(fs, dp)	DIP(fs, dp, di_blocks)
146 #endif
147 
148 static int virtualblocks(super, dp)
149 	struct fs *super;
150 	union dinode *dp;
151 {
152 	register off_t nblk, sz;
153 
154 	sz = DIP(super, dp, di_size);
155 #ifdef	COMPAT
156 	if (lblkno(super,sz) >= NDADDR) {
157 		nblk = blkroundup(super,sz);
158 		if (sz == nblk)
159 			nblk += super->fs_bsize;
160 	}
161 
162 	return sz / 1024;
163 
164 #else	/* COMPAT */
165 
166 	if (lblkno(super,sz) >= NDADDR) {
167 		nblk = blkroundup(super,sz);
168 		sz = lblkno(super,nblk);
169 		sz = (sz - NDADDR + NINDIR(super) - 1) / NINDIR(super);
170 		while (sz > 0) {
171 			nblk += sz * super->fs_bsize;
172 			/* sz - 1 rounded up */
173 			sz = (sz - 1 + NINDIR(super) - 1) / NINDIR(super);
174 		}
175 	} else
176 		nblk = fragroundup(super,sz);
177 
178 	return nblk / 512;
179 #endif	/* COMPAT */
180 }
181 
182 static int
183 isfree(super, dp)
184 	struct fs *super;
185 	union dinode *dp;
186 {
187 #ifdef	COMPAT
188 	return (DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == 0;
189 #else	/* COMPAT */
190 
191 	switch (DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) {
192 	case IFIFO:
193 	case IFLNK:		/* should check FASTSYMLINK? */
194 	case IFDIR:
195 	case IFREG:
196 		return 0;
197 	default:
198 		return 1;
199 	}
200 #endif
201 }
202 
203 static struct user {
204 	uid_t uid;
205 	char *name;
206 	daddr_t space;
207 	long count;
208 	daddr_t spc30;
209 	daddr_t spc60;
210 	daddr_t spc90;
211 } *users;
212 static int nusers;
213 
214 static void
215 inituser()
216 {
217 	register int i;
218 	register struct user *usr;
219 
220 	if (!nusers) {
221 		nusers = 8;
222 		if (!(users =
223 		    (struct user *)calloc(nusers,sizeof(struct user))))
224 			errx(1, "allocate users");
225 	} else {
226 		for (usr = users, i = nusers; --i >= 0; usr++) {
227 			usr->space = usr->spc30 = usr->spc60 = usr->spc90 = 0;
228 			usr->count = 0;
229 		}
230 	}
231 }
232 
233 static void
234 usrrehash()
235 {
236 	register int i;
237 	register struct user *usr, *usrn;
238 	struct user *svusr;
239 
240 	svusr = users;
241 	nusers <<= 1;
242 	if (!(users = (struct user *)calloc(nusers,sizeof(struct user))))
243 		errx(1, "allocate users");
244 	for (usr = svusr, i = nusers >> 1; --i >= 0; usr++) {
245 		for (usrn = users + (usr->uid&(nusers - 1)); usrn->name;
246 		    usrn--) {
247 			if (usrn <= users)
248 				usrn = users + nusers;
249 		}
250 		*usrn = *usr;
251 	}
252 }
253 
254 static struct user *
255 user(uid)
256 	uid_t uid;
257 {
258 	register struct user *usr;
259 	register int i;
260 	struct passwd *pwd;
261 
262 	while (1) {
263 		for (usr = users + (uid&(nusers - 1)), i = nusers; --i >= 0;
264 		    usr--) {
265 			if (!usr->name) {
266 				usr->uid = uid;
267 
268 				if (!(pwd = getpwuid(uid))) {
269 					if ((usr->name = (char *)malloc(7)))
270 						sprintf(usr->name,"#%d",uid);
271 				} else {
272 					if ((usr->name = (char *)
273 					    malloc(strlen(pwd->pw_name) + 1)))
274 						strcpy(usr->name,pwd->pw_name);
275 				}
276 				if (!usr->name)
277 					errx(1, "allocate users");
278 
279 				return usr;
280 
281 			} else if (usr->uid == uid)
282 				return usr;
283 
284 			if (usr <= users)
285 				usr = users + nusers;
286 		}
287 		usrrehash();
288 	}
289 }
290 
291 static int
292 cmpusers(v1,v2)
293 	const void *v1, *v2;
294 {
295 	const struct user *u1, *u2;
296 	u1 = (const struct user *)v1;
297 	u2 = (const struct user *)v2;
298 
299 	return u2->space - u1->space;
300 }
301 
302 #define	sortusers(users)	(qsort((users),nusers,sizeof(struct user), \
303 				    cmpusers))
304 
305 static void
306 uses(uid,blks,act)
307 	uid_t uid;
308 	daddr_t blks;
309 	time_t act;
310 {
311 	static time_t today;
312 	register struct user *usr;
313 
314 	if (!today)
315 		time(&today);
316 
317 	usr = user(uid);
318 	usr->count++;
319 	usr->space += blks;
320 
321 	if (today - act > 90L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
322 		usr->spc90 += blks;
323 	if (today - act > 60L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
324 		usr->spc60 += blks;
325 	if (today - act > 30L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
326 		usr->spc30 += blks;
327 }
328 
329 #ifdef	COMPAT
330 #define	FSZCNT	500
331 #else
332 #define	FSZCNT	512
333 #endif
334 struct fsizes {
335 	struct fsizes *fsz_next;
336 	daddr_t fsz_first, fsz_last;
337 	ino_t fsz_count[FSZCNT];
338 	daddr_t fsz_sz[FSZCNT];
339 } *fsizes;
340 
341 static void
342 initfsizes()
343 {
344 	register struct fsizes *fp;
345 	register int i;
346 
347 	for (fp = fsizes; fp; fp = fp->fsz_next) {
348 		for (i = FSZCNT; --i >= 0;) {
349 			fp->fsz_count[i] = 0;
350 			fp->fsz_sz[i] = 0;
351 		}
352 	}
353 }
354 
355 static void
356 dofsizes(fd, super, name)
357 	int fd;
358 	struct fs *super;
359 	char *name;
360 {
361 	ino_t inode, maxino;
362 	union dinode *dp;
363 	daddr_t sz, ksz;
364 	struct fsizes *fp, **fsp;
365 	register int i;
366 
367 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
368 #ifdef	COMPAT
369 	if (!(fsizes = (struct fsizes *)malloc(sizeof(struct fsizes))))
370 		errx(1, "allocate fsize structure");
371 #endif	/* COMPAT */
372 	for (inode = 0; inode < maxino; inode++) {
373 		errno = 0;
374 		if ((dp = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
375 #ifdef	COMPAT
376 		    && ((DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFREG
377 			|| (DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR)
378 #else	/* COMPAT */
379 		    && !isfree(super, dp)
380 #endif	/* COMPAT */
381 		    ) {
382 			sz = estimate ? virtualblocks(super, dp) :
383 			    actualblocks(super, dp);
384 #ifdef	COMPAT
385 			if (sz >= FSZCNT) {
386 				fsizes->fsz_count[FSZCNT-1]++;
387 				fsizes->fsz_sz[FSZCNT-1] += sz;
388 			} else {
389 				fsizes->fsz_count[sz]++;
390 				fsizes->fsz_sz[sz] += sz;
391 			}
392 #else	/* COMPAT */
393 			ksz = SIZE(sz);
394 			for (fsp = &fsizes; (fp = *fsp); fsp = &fp->fsz_next) {
395 				if (ksz < fp->fsz_last)
396 					break;
397 			}
398 			if (!fp || ksz < fp->fsz_first) {
399 				if (!(fp = (struct fsizes *)
400 				    malloc(sizeof(struct fsizes))))
401 					errx(1, "allocate fsize structure");
402 				fp->fsz_next = *fsp;
403 				*fsp = fp;
404 				fp->fsz_first = (ksz / FSZCNT) * FSZCNT;
405 				fp->fsz_last = fp->fsz_first + FSZCNT;
406 				for (i = FSZCNT; --i >= 0;) {
407 					fp->fsz_count[i] = 0;
408 					fp->fsz_sz[i] = 0;
409 				}
410 			}
411 			fp->fsz_count[ksz % FSZCNT]++;
412 			fp->fsz_sz[ksz % FSZCNT] += sz;
413 #endif	/* COMPAT */
414 		} else if (errno) {
415 			err(1, "%s", name);
416 		}
417 	}
418 	sz = 0;
419 	for (fp = fsizes; fp; fp = fp->fsz_next) {
420 		for (i = 0; i < FSZCNT; i++) {
421 			if (fp->fsz_count[i])
422 				printf("%jd\t%jd\t%d\n",
423 				    (intmax_t)(fp->fsz_first + i),
424 				    (intmax_t)fp->fsz_count[i],
425 				    SIZE(sz += fp->fsz_sz[i]));
426 		}
427 	}
428 }
429 
430 static void
431 douser(fd, super, name)
432 	int fd;
433 	struct fs *super;
434 	char *name;
435 {
436 	ino_t inode, maxino;
437 	struct user *usr, *usrs;
438 	union dinode *dp;
439 	register int n;
440 
441 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
442 	for (inode = 0; inode < maxino; inode++) {
443 		errno = 0;
444 		if ((dp = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
445 		    && !isfree(super, dp))
446 			uses(DIP(super, dp, di_uid),
447 			    estimate ? virtualblocks(super, dp) :
448 				actualblocks(super, dp),
449 			    DIP(super, dp, di_atime));
450 		else if (errno) {
451 			err(1, "%s", name);
452 		}
453 	}
454 	if (!(usrs = (struct user *)malloc(nusers * sizeof(struct user))))
455 		errx(1, "allocate users");
456 	bcopy(users,usrs,nusers * sizeof(struct user));
457 	sortusers(usrs);
458 	for (usr = usrs, n = nusers; --n >= 0 && usr->count; usr++) {
459 		printf("%5d",SIZE(usr->space));
460 		if (count)
461 			printf("\t%5ld",usr->count);
462 		printf("\t%-8s",usr->name);
463 		if (unused)
464 			printf("\t%5d\t%5d\t%5d",
465 			       SIZE(usr->spc30),
466 			       SIZE(usr->spc60),
467 			       SIZE(usr->spc90));
468 		printf("\n");
469 	}
470 	free(usrs);
471 }
472 
473 static void
474 donames(fd, super, name)
475 	int fd;
476 	struct fs *super;
477 	char *name;
478 {
479 	int c;
480 	ino_t inode;
481 	ino_t maxino;
482 	union dinode *dp;
483 
484 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
485 	/* first skip the name of the filesystem */
486 	while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && (c < '0' || c > '9'))
487 		while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n');
488 	ungetc(c,stdin);
489 	while (scanf("%u",&inode) == 1) {
490 		if (inode > maxino) {
491 			warnx("illegal inode %d",inode);
492 			return;
493 		}
494 		errno = 0;
495 		if ((dp = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
496 		    && !isfree(super, dp)) {
497 			printf("%s\t",user(DIP(super, dp, di_uid))->name);
498 			/* now skip whitespace */
499 			while ((c = getchar()) == ' ' || c == '\t');
500 			/* and print out the remainder of the input line */
501 			while (c != EOF && c != '\n') {
502 				putchar(c);
503 				c = getchar();
504 			}
505 			putchar('\n');
506 		} else {
507 			if (errno) {
508 				err(1, "%s", name);
509 			}
510 			/* skip this line */
511 			while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n');
512 		}
513 		if (c == EOF)
514 			break;
515 	}
516 }
517 
518 static void
519 usage()
520 {
521 #ifdef	COMPAT
522 	fprintf(stderr,"usage: quot [-nfcvha] [filesystem ...]\n");
523 #else	/* COMPAT */
524 	fprintf(stderr,"usage: quot [-acfhknv] [filesystem ...]\n");
525 #endif	/* COMPAT */
526 	exit(1);
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * Possible superblock locations ordered from most to least likely.
531  */
532 static int sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
533 static char superblock[SBLOCKSIZE];
534 
535 void
536 quot(name,mp)
537 	char *name, *mp;
538 {
539 	int i, fd;
540 	struct fs *fs;
541 
542 	get_inode(-1, NULL, 0);		/* flush cache */
543 	inituser();
544 	initfsizes();
545 	if ((fd = open(name,0)) < 0) {
546 		warn("%s", name);
547 		close(fd);
548 		return;
549 	}
550 	for (i = 0; sblock_try[i] != -1; i++) {
551 		if (lseek(fd, sblock_try[i], 0) != sblock_try[i]) {
552 			close(fd);
553 			return;
554 		}
555 		if (read(fd, superblock, SBLOCKSIZE) != SBLOCKSIZE) {
556 			close(fd);
557 			return;
558 		}
559 		fs = (struct fs *)superblock;
560 		if ((fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ||
561 		     (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
562 		      fs->fs_sblockloc == sblock_try[i])) &&
563 		    fs->fs_bsize <= MAXBSIZE &&
564 		    fs->fs_bsize >= sizeof(struct fs))
565 			break;
566 	}
567 	if (sblock_try[i] == -1) {
568 		warnx("%s: not a BSD filesystem",name);
569 		close(fd);
570 		return;
571 	}
572 	printf("%s:",name);
573 	if (mp)
574 		printf(" (%s)",mp);
575 	putchar('\n');
576 	(*func)(fd, fs, name);
577 	close(fd);
578 }
579 
580 int
581 main(argc,argv)
582 	int argc;
583 	char **argv;
584 {
585 	char all = 0;
586 	struct statfs *mp;
587 	struct fstab *fs;
588 	char dev[MNAMELEN + 1];
589 	char *nm;
590 	int cnt;
591 
592 	func = douser;
593 #ifndef	COMPAT
594 	header = getbsize(&headerlen,&blocksize);
595 #endif
596 	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
597 		while (*++*argv) {
598 			switch (**argv) {
599 			case 'n':
600 				func = donames;
601 				break;
602 			case 'c':
603 				func = dofsizes;
604 				break;
605 			case 'a':
606 				all = 1;
607 				break;
608 			case 'f':
609 				count = 1;
610 				break;
611 			case 'h':
612 				estimate = 1;
613 				break;
614 #ifndef	COMPAT
615 			case 'k':
616 				blocksize = 1024;
617 				break;
618 #endif	/* COMPAT */
619 			case 'v':
620 				unused = 1;
621 				break;
622 			default:
623 				usage();
624 			}
625 		}
626 	}
627 	if (all) {
628 		cnt = getmntinfo(&mp,MNT_NOWAIT);
629 		for (; --cnt >= 0; mp++) {
630 			if (!strncmp(mp->f_fstypename, "ufs", MFSNAMELEN)) {
631 				if ((nm = strrchr(mp->f_mntfromname,'/'))) {
632 					sprintf(dev,"%s%s",_PATH_DEV,nm + 1);
633 					nm = dev;
634 				} else
635 					nm = mp->f_mntfromname;
636 				quot(nm,mp->f_mntonname);
637 			}
638 		}
639 	}
640 	while (--argc >= 0) {
641 		if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) != NULL)
642 			quot(fs->fs_spec, 0);
643 		else
644 			quot(*argv,0);
645 		argv++;
646 	}
647 	return 0;
648 }
649