xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/quot/quot.c (revision 037479ff5ee18977b1c48e1e59770aad2f200a5a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1994 Wolfgang Solfrank.
5  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1994 TooLs GmbH.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
19  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
27  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
28  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
29  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
30  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
31  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/stdint.h>
39 #include <sys/mount.h>
40 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
41 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
42 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
43 
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <fstab.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <libufs.h>
49 #include <paths.h>
50 #include <pwd.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <time.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 
57 /* some flags of what to do: */
58 static char estimate;
59 static char count;
60 static char unused;
61 static void (*func)(int, struct fs *, char *);
62 static long blocksize;
63 static char *header;
64 static int headerlen;
65 
66 static union dinode *get_inode(int, struct fs *, ino_t);
67 static int	virtualblocks(struct fs *, union dinode *);
68 static int	isfree(struct fs *, union dinode *);
69 static void	inituser(void);
70 static void	usrrehash(void);
71 static struct user *user(uid_t);
72 static int	cmpusers(const void *, const void *);
73 static void	uses(uid_t, daddr_t, time_t);
74 static void	initfsizes(void);
75 static void	dofsizes(int, struct fs *, char *);
76 static void	douser(int, struct fs *, char *);
77 static void	donames(int, struct fs *, char *);
78 static void	usage(void);
79 static void	quot(char *, char *);
80 
81 /*
82  * Original BSD quot doesn't round to number of frags/blocks,
83  * doesn't account for indirection blocks and gets it totally
84  * wrong if the	size is a multiple of the blocksize.
85  * The new code always counts the number of 512 byte blocks
86  * instead of the number of kilobytes and converts them	to
87  * kByte when done (on request).
88  *
89  * Due to the size of modern disks, we must cast intermediate
90  * values to 64 bits to prevent potential overflows.
91  */
92 #ifdef	COMPAT
93 #define	SIZE(n)	(n)
94 #else
95 #define	SIZE(n) ((int)(((quad_t)(n) * 512 + blocksize - 1)/blocksize))
96 #endif
97 
98 #define	INOCNT(fs)	((fs)->fs_ipg)
99 #define	INOSZ(fs) \
100 	(((fs)->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ? sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode) : \
101 	sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode)) * INOCNT(fs))
102 
103 union dinode {
104 	struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
105 	struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
106 };
107 #define	DIP(fs, dp, field) \
108 	(((fs)->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ? \
109 	(dp)->dp1.field : (dp)->dp2.field)
110 
111 static union dinode *
112 get_inode(int fd, struct fs *super, ino_t ino)
113 {
114 	static caddr_t ipbuf;
115 	static struct cg *cgp;
116 	static ino_t last;
117 	static int cg;
118 	struct ufs2_dinode *di2;
119 
120 	if (fd < 0) {		/* flush cache */
121 		if (ipbuf) {
122 			free(ipbuf);
123 			ipbuf = 0;
124 			if (super != NULL && super->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) {
125 				free(cgp);
126 				cgp = 0;
127 			}
128 		}
129 		return 0;
130 	}
131 
132 	if (!ipbuf || ino < last || ino >= last + INOCNT(super)) {
133 		if (super->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
134 		    (!cgp || cg != ino_to_cg(super, ino))) {
135 			cg = ino_to_cg(super, ino);
136 			if (!cgp && !(cgp = malloc(super->fs_cgsize)))
137 				errx(1, "allocate cg");
138 			if (lseek(fd, (off_t)cgtod(super, cg) << super->fs_fshift, 0) < 0)
139 				err(1, "lseek cg");
140 			if (read(fd, cgp, super->fs_cgsize) != super->fs_cgsize)
141 				err(1, "read cg");
142 			if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp))
143 				errx(1, "cg has bad magic");
144 		}
145 		if (!ipbuf
146 		    && !(ipbuf = malloc(INOSZ(super))))
147 			errx(1, "allocate inodes");
148 		last = rounddown(ino, INOCNT(super));
149 		if (lseek(fd, (off_t)ino_to_fsba(super, last) << super->fs_fshift, 0) < (off_t)0
150 		    || read(fd, ipbuf, INOSZ(super)) != (ssize_t)INOSZ(super))
151 			err(1, "read inodes");
152 	}
153 
154 	if (super->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
155 		return ((union dinode *)
156 		    &((struct ufs1_dinode *)ipbuf)[ino % INOCNT(super)]);
157 	di2 = &((struct ufs2_dinode *)ipbuf)[ino % INOCNT(super)];
158 	/* If the inode is unused, it might be unallocated too, so zero it. */
159 	if (isclr(cg_inosused(cgp), ino % super->fs_ipg))
160 		bzero(di2, sizeof (*di2));
161 	return ((union dinode *)di2);
162 }
163 
164 #ifdef	COMPAT
165 #define	actualblocks(fs, dp)	(DIP(fs, dp, di_blocks) / 2)
166 #else
167 #define	actualblocks(fs, dp)	DIP(fs, dp, di_blocks)
168 #endif
169 
170 static int virtualblocks(struct fs *super, union dinode *dp)
171 {
172 	off_t nblk, sz;
173 
174 	sz = DIP(super, dp, di_size);
175 #ifdef	COMPAT
176 	if (lblkno(super,sz) >= UFS_NDADDR) {
177 		nblk = blkroundup(super,sz);
178 		if (sz == nblk)
179 			nblk += super->fs_bsize;
180 	}
181 
182 	return sz / 1024;
183 
184 #else	/* COMPAT */
185 
186 	if (lblkno(super,sz) >= UFS_NDADDR) {
187 		nblk = blkroundup(super,sz);
188 		sz = lblkno(super,nblk);
189 		sz = (sz - UFS_NDADDR + NINDIR(super) - 1) / NINDIR(super);
190 		while (sz > 0) {
191 			nblk += sz * super->fs_bsize;
192 			/* sz - 1 rounded up */
193 			sz = (sz - 1 + NINDIR(super) - 1) / NINDIR(super);
194 		}
195 	} else
196 		nblk = fragroundup(super,sz);
197 
198 	return nblk / 512;
199 #endif	/* COMPAT */
200 }
201 
202 static int
203 isfree(struct fs *super, union dinode *dp)
204 {
205 #ifdef	COMPAT
206 	return (DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == 0;
207 #else	/* COMPAT */
208 
209 	switch (DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) {
210 	case IFIFO:
211 	case IFLNK:		/* should check FASTSYMLINK? */
212 	case IFDIR:
213 	case IFREG:
214 		return 0;
215 	case IFCHR:
216 	case IFBLK:
217 	case IFSOCK:
218 	case IFWHT:
219 	case 0:
220 		return 1;
221 	default:
222 		errx(1, "unknown IFMT 0%o", DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT);
223 	}
224 #endif
225 }
226 
227 static struct user {
228 	uid_t uid;
229 	char *name;
230 	daddr_t space;
231 	long count;
232 	daddr_t spc30;
233 	daddr_t spc60;
234 	daddr_t spc90;
235 } *users;
236 static int nusers;
237 
238 static void
239 inituser(void)
240 {
241 	int i;
242 	struct user *usr;
243 
244 	if (!nusers) {
245 		nusers = 8;
246 		if (!(users =
247 		    (struct user *)calloc(nusers,sizeof(struct user))))
248 			errx(1, "allocate users");
249 	} else {
250 		for (usr = users, i = nusers; --i >= 0; usr++) {
251 			usr->space = usr->spc30 = usr->spc60 = usr->spc90 = 0;
252 			usr->count = 0;
253 		}
254 	}
255 }
256 
257 static void
258 usrrehash(void)
259 {
260 	int i;
261 	struct user *usr, *usrn;
262 	struct user *svusr;
263 
264 	svusr = users;
265 	nusers <<= 1;
266 	if (!(users = (struct user *)calloc(nusers,sizeof(struct user))))
267 		errx(1, "allocate users");
268 	for (usr = svusr, i = nusers >> 1; --i >= 0; usr++) {
269 		for (usrn = users + (usr->uid&(nusers - 1)); usrn->name;
270 		    usrn--) {
271 			if (usrn <= users)
272 				usrn = users + nusers;
273 		}
274 		*usrn = *usr;
275 	}
276 }
277 
278 static struct user *
279 user(uid_t uid)
280 {
281 	struct user *usr;
282 	int i;
283 	struct passwd *pwd;
284 
285 	while (1) {
286 		for (usr = users + (uid&(nusers - 1)), i = nusers; --i >= 0;
287 		    usr--) {
288 			if (!usr->name) {
289 				usr->uid = uid;
290 
291 				if (!(pwd = getpwuid(uid))) {
292 					if ((usr->name = (char *)malloc(7)))
293 						sprintf(usr->name,"#%d",uid);
294 				} else {
295 					if ((usr->name = (char *)
296 					    malloc(strlen(pwd->pw_name) + 1)))
297 						strcpy(usr->name,pwd->pw_name);
298 				}
299 				if (!usr->name)
300 					errx(1, "allocate users");
301 
302 				return usr;
303 
304 			} else if (usr->uid == uid)
305 				return usr;
306 
307 			if (usr <= users)
308 				usr = users + nusers;
309 		}
310 		usrrehash();
311 	}
312 }
313 
314 static int
315 cmpusers(const void *v1, const void *v2)
316 {
317 	const struct user *u1, *u2;
318 	u1 = (const struct user *)v1;
319 	u2 = (const struct user *)v2;
320 
321 	return u2->space - u1->space;
322 }
323 
324 #define	sortusers(users)	(qsort((users),nusers,sizeof(struct user), \
325 				    cmpusers))
326 
327 static void
328 uses(uid_t uid, daddr_t blks, time_t act)
329 {
330 	static time_t today;
331 	struct user *usr;
332 
333 	if (!today)
334 		time(&today);
335 
336 	usr = user(uid);
337 	usr->count++;
338 	usr->space += blks;
339 
340 	if (today - act > 90L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
341 		usr->spc90 += blks;
342 	if (today - act > 60L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
343 		usr->spc60 += blks;
344 	if (today - act > 30L * 24L * 60L * 60L)
345 		usr->spc30 += blks;
346 }
347 
348 #ifdef	COMPAT
349 #define	FSZCNT	500
350 #else
351 #define	FSZCNT	512
352 #endif
353 struct fsizes {
354 	struct fsizes *fsz_next;
355 	daddr_t fsz_first, fsz_last;
356 	ino_t fsz_count[FSZCNT];
357 	daddr_t fsz_sz[FSZCNT];
358 } *fsizes;
359 
360 static void
361 initfsizes(void)
362 {
363 	struct fsizes *fp;
364 	int i;
365 
366 	for (fp = fsizes; fp; fp = fp->fsz_next) {
367 		for (i = FSZCNT; --i >= 0;) {
368 			fp->fsz_count[i] = 0;
369 			fp->fsz_sz[i] = 0;
370 		}
371 	}
372 }
373 
374 static void
375 dofsizes(int fd, struct fs *super, char *name)
376 {
377 	ino_t inode, maxino;
378 	union dinode *dp;
379 	daddr_t sz, ksz;
380 	struct fsizes *fp, **fsp;
381 	int i;
382 
383 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
384 #ifdef	COMPAT
385 	if (!(fsizes = (struct fsizes *)malloc(sizeof(struct fsizes))))
386 		errx(1, "allocate fsize structure");
387 #endif	/* COMPAT */
388 	for (inode = 0; inode < maxino; inode++) {
389 		errno = 0;
390 		if ((dp = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
391 #ifdef	COMPAT
392 		    && ((DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFREG
393 			|| (DIP(super, dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR)
394 #else	/* COMPAT */
395 		    && !isfree(super, dp)
396 #endif	/* COMPAT */
397 		    ) {
398 			sz = estimate ? virtualblocks(super, dp) :
399 			    actualblocks(super, dp);
400 #ifdef	COMPAT
401 			if (sz >= FSZCNT) {
402 				fsizes->fsz_count[FSZCNT-1]++;
403 				fsizes->fsz_sz[FSZCNT-1] += sz;
404 			} else {
405 				fsizes->fsz_count[sz]++;
406 				fsizes->fsz_sz[sz] += sz;
407 			}
408 #else	/* COMPAT */
409 			ksz = SIZE(sz);
410 			for (fsp = &fsizes; (fp = *fsp); fsp = &fp->fsz_next) {
411 				if (ksz < fp->fsz_last)
412 					break;
413 			}
414 			if (!fp || ksz < fp->fsz_first) {
415 				if (!(fp = (struct fsizes *)
416 				    malloc(sizeof(struct fsizes))))
417 					errx(1, "allocate fsize structure");
418 				fp->fsz_next = *fsp;
419 				*fsp = fp;
420 				fp->fsz_first = rounddown(ksz, FSZCNT);
421 				fp->fsz_last = fp->fsz_first + FSZCNT;
422 				for (i = FSZCNT; --i >= 0;) {
423 					fp->fsz_count[i] = 0;
424 					fp->fsz_sz[i] = 0;
425 				}
426 			}
427 			fp->fsz_count[ksz % FSZCNT]++;
428 			fp->fsz_sz[ksz % FSZCNT] += sz;
429 #endif	/* COMPAT */
430 		} else if (errno) {
431 			err(1, "%s", name);
432 		}
433 	}
434 	sz = 0;
435 	for (fp = fsizes; fp; fp = fp->fsz_next) {
436 		for (i = 0; i < FSZCNT; i++) {
437 			if (fp->fsz_count[i])
438 				printf("%jd\t%jd\t%d\n",
439 				    (intmax_t)(fp->fsz_first + i),
440 				    (intmax_t)fp->fsz_count[i],
441 				    SIZE(sz += fp->fsz_sz[i]));
442 		}
443 	}
444 }
445 
446 static void
447 douser(int fd, struct fs *super, char *name)
448 {
449 	ino_t inode, maxino;
450 	struct user *usr, *usrs;
451 	union dinode *dp;
452 	int n;
453 
454 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
455 	for (inode = 0; inode < maxino; inode++) {
456 		errno = 0;
457 		if ((dp = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
458 		    && !isfree(super, dp))
459 			uses(DIP(super, dp, di_uid),
460 			    estimate ? virtualblocks(super, dp) :
461 				actualblocks(super, dp),
462 			    DIP(super, dp, di_atime));
463 		else if (errno) {
464 			err(1, "%s", name);
465 		}
466 	}
467 	if (!(usrs = (struct user *)malloc(nusers * sizeof(struct user))))
468 		errx(1, "allocate users");
469 	bcopy(users,usrs,nusers * sizeof(struct user));
470 	sortusers(usrs);
471 	for (usr = usrs, n = nusers; --n >= 0 && usr->count; usr++) {
472 		printf("%5d",SIZE(usr->space));
473 		if (count)
474 			printf("\t%5ld",usr->count);
475 		printf("\t%-8s",usr->name);
476 		if (unused)
477 			printf("\t%5d\t%5d\t%5d",
478 			       SIZE(usr->spc30),
479 			       SIZE(usr->spc60),
480 			       SIZE(usr->spc90));
481 		printf("\n");
482 	}
483 	free(usrs);
484 }
485 
486 static void
487 donames(int fd, struct fs *super, char *name)
488 {
489 	int c;
490 	ino_t maxino;
491 	uintmax_t inode;
492 	union dinode *dp;
493 
494 	maxino = super->fs_ncg * super->fs_ipg - 1;
495 	/* first skip the name of the filesystem */
496 	while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && (c < '0' || c > '9'))
497 		while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n');
498 	ungetc(c,stdin);
499 	while (scanf("%ju", &inode) == 1) {
500 		if (inode > maxino) {
501 			warnx("illegal inode %ju", inode);
502 			return;
503 		}
504 		errno = 0;
505 		if ((dp = get_inode(fd,super,inode))
506 		    && !isfree(super, dp)) {
507 			printf("%s\t",user(DIP(super, dp, di_uid))->name);
508 			/* now skip whitespace */
509 			while ((c = getchar()) == ' ' || c == '\t');
510 			/* and print out the remainder of the input line */
511 			while (c != EOF && c != '\n') {
512 				putchar(c);
513 				c = getchar();
514 			}
515 			putchar('\n');
516 		} else {
517 			if (errno) {
518 				err(1, "%s", name);
519 			}
520 			/* skip this line */
521 			while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n');
522 		}
523 		if (c == EOF)
524 			break;
525 	}
526 }
527 
528 static void
529 usage(void)
530 {
531 #ifdef	COMPAT
532 	fprintf(stderr,"usage: quot [-nfcvha] [filesystem ...]\n");
533 #else	/* COMPAT */
534 	fprintf(stderr,"usage: quot [-acfhknv] [filesystem ...]\n");
535 #endif	/* COMPAT */
536 	exit(1);
537 }
538 
539 void
540 quot(char *name, char *mp)
541 {
542 	int fd;
543 	struct fs *fs;
544 
545 	get_inode(-1, NULL, 0);		/* flush cache */
546 	inituser();
547 	initfsizes();
548 	if ((fd = open(name,0)) < 0) {
549 		warn("%s", name);
550 		close(fd);
551 		return;
552 	}
553 	switch (sbget(fd, &fs, STDSB)) {
554 	case 0:
555 		break;
556 	case ENOENT:
557 		warn("Cannot find file system superblock");
558 		close(fd);
559 		return;
560 	default:
561 		warn("Unable to read file system superblock");
562 		close(fd);
563 		return;
564 	}
565 	printf("%s:",name);
566 	if (mp)
567 		printf(" (%s)",mp);
568 	putchar('\n');
569 	(*func)(fd, fs, name);
570 	close(fd);
571 }
572 
573 int
574 main(int argc, char *argv[])
575 {
576 	char all = 0;
577 	struct statfs *mp;
578 	struct fstab *fs;
579 	int cnt;
580 
581 	func = douser;
582 #ifndef	COMPAT
583 	header = getbsize(&headerlen,&blocksize);
584 #endif
585 	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
586 		while (*++*argv) {
587 			switch (**argv) {
588 			case 'n':
589 				func = donames;
590 				break;
591 			case 'c':
592 				func = dofsizes;
593 				break;
594 			case 'a':
595 				all = 1;
596 				break;
597 			case 'f':
598 				count = 1;
599 				break;
600 			case 'h':
601 				estimate = 1;
602 				break;
603 #ifndef	COMPAT
604 			case 'k':
605 				blocksize = 1024;
606 				break;
607 #endif	/* COMPAT */
608 			case 'v':
609 				unused = 1;
610 				break;
611 			default:
612 				usage();
613 			}
614 		}
615 	}
616 	if (all) {
617 		cnt = getmntinfo(&mp,MNT_NOWAIT);
618 		for (; --cnt >= 0; mp++) {
619 			if (!strncmp(mp->f_fstypename, "ufs", MFSNAMELEN))
620 				quot(mp->f_mntfromname, mp->f_mntonname);
621 		}
622 	}
623 	while (--argc >= 0) {
624 		if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) != NULL)
625 			quot(fs->fs_spec, 0);
626 		else
627 			quot(*argv,0);
628 		argv++;
629 	}
630 	return 0;
631 }
632